高一英语期末复习及答案

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高一英语下学期期末复习检测(语法填空)及答案

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。

Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer.Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day.The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleepingor 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are 36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing.Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is someevidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech.Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me.第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。

上海高一上学期期末英语综合巩固复习卷(二)(有答案)

上海高一上学期期末综合巩固复习卷（二）一、完形填空Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The sights, sounds, and smells of the modern marketplace are rarely accidental. More likely, they are tools of an evolving strategy of psychological marketing called “sensory marketing” to create an emotional association to a(n) 1 product or brand.By relating to people in a far more 2 way through everyone’s own senses, sensory marketing is able to affect people in a way that traditional mass marketing cannot.Traditional marketing believes that consumers will systematically consider 3 product factors like price, features, and utility. Sensory marketing, by contrast, seeks to resort to the consumer's life experiences and feelings. Sensory marketing believes that people, as consumers, will act according to their emotional urge more than to their 4 reasoning. In this way, an effective sensory marketing effort can result in consumers choosing to buy a lovely but expensive product, rather than a plain but cheap 5 .In the past, communications with customers were mainly monologues — companies just ‘talked at’ consumers. Then they evolved into dialogues, with customers providing 6 . Now they’re becoming multidimensional conversations, with products finding their own voices and consumers responding 7 to them.Based on the implied messages received through five senses, consumers, without noticing it, tend to apply human-like personalities to brands, leading to intimate relationship and, hopefully for the brands, persistent 8 . And that’s the very thing brands are dying to foster in customers rather than instant trend or profits. Most brands are considered to have either "sincere" or "exciting" personalities."Sincere" brands like IBM and Boeing tend to be regarded as conservative and reliable while "exciting" brands like Apple, and Ferrari are as imaginative and 9 . In general, consumers tend to form 10 relationships with sincere brands than with exciting ones. This explains the relatively enduring history of the “Sincere Brands”Certainly, with the eyes containing two-thirds of all the 11 cells in a person's body, sight is considered the most important of all human senses. Sensory marketing uses sight to create a memorable "sight experience" of the product for consumers which extends to packaging, store interiors, and printed advertising to form a(n) 12 image for the brand.In other words, no aspect of a product design is left to 13 anymore, especially color. Brand acceptance is linked closely with the appropriateness of the colors on the brand—does the color 14 the product at all? If not, customers, though not realizing it themselves, will 15 the brands in all possible ways sales, reputation, etc. Therefore, brands, isn’t it time now to study the new field of marketing?1．A．specific B．qualified C．average D．adequate 2．A．economic B．personal C．artificial D．mechanic 3．A．obvious B．potential C．accessible D．concrete 4．A．imaginable B．objective C．psychological D．gradual 5．A．alternative B．reward C．sample D．exhibit 6．A．compliment B．fund C．prospect D．feedback 7．A．temporarily B．subconsciously C．occasionally D．attentively 8．A．loyalty B．philosophy C．endurance D．regulation 9．A．mild B．daring C．steady D．classic 10．A．far-fetched B．hard-won C．long-lasting D．easy-going 11．A．individual B．sensory C．present D．general 12．A．overall B．ambitious C．dramatic D．additional 13．A．chance B．maintenance C．progress D．leadership 14．A．accept B．overlook C．fit D．treat 15．A．shape B．punish C．signify D．exploit二、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Discovering a Lost BrotherKieron Graham always knew he had an elder brother named Vincent. His adoption papers, 16．(sign) when he was three months old, listed a brother named Vincent but no last name. Though Kieron spent years thinking about Vincent, he could never track him down.That changed in December 2017, when Kieron’s adoptive parents gave him an DNA test as a Christmas gift. When his results came back, he was surprised 17．(find) he had a lot of DNA matches for relatives who had also taken the test. Most were distant connections, but one match was so strong that it 18．(label) “close family.” His name was Vincent Ghant. Kieron looked for him on Facebook and soon made a possible connection.When they connected, it was 19．they had known each other their whole lives. As they talked, the brothers realized they lived about 20 minutes from each other. 20．(surprisingly), they attended the same university and majored and minored in the same subjects.Vincent was nine when Kieron was born and remembers caring for his baby brother. But times were tough, and Shawn, who worked 15-plus hours a day as a nurse, decided that 21．(place) Kieron for adoption would give him the best chance to succeed.“She was very emotional about that time, to the point 22．it was hard for her to put into words anything about what happened,” Vincent says.Now the brothers had the chance to make up for lost time. They decided to meet at a local tea shop that week. One of Vincent’s concerns was that Kieron 23．hate his birth family for placing him for adoption. He was relieved Kieron didn’t, and 24．he’d grown up in a loving family. After that first meeting, the brothers played football together and celebrated Christmas with their families. “We’ll keep growing our relationship 25．it’s time to leave this planet,”says Vincent. That shouldn’t be hard. As Kieron says, “We’ve got years and years to catch up on.”Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Yes, Imposter Syndrome Is RealHave you ever felt like you don’t belong? Like your friends or colleagues are going to discover you’re a fraud, and you don’t actually deserve your accomplishments?If so, you’re in good company. These feelings are known as imposter syndrome, or what psychologists often call imposter phenomenon. An 26．(estimate) 70 percent of people -- even brilliant ones -- experience these imposter feelings at some point in their lives, according to an article published in the International Journal of Behavioral Science.Imposter Syndrome -- the idea that you’ve only succeeded owing to luck or good timing rather than your talent or qualifications -- 27．(identify) in 1978 by psychologists Pauline Rose Clance and Suzanne Imes. In their paper, they theorized that women were uniquely affected by the syndrome. Since then, research 28．(show) that both men and women experience imposter feelings. Today, imposter syndrome can apply to 29．who isn’t able to internalize and own their successes.Some experts believe 30．(experience ) impostor syndrome has to do with personality traits -- like anxiety or neuroticism. Others focus on family or behavioral causes. For instance, childhood memories, such as feeling that your grades were never good enough for your parents or that you siblings always did better than you in certain areas, can leave a lasting impact.External factors, such as environment and institutionalized discrimination, can also play a major role in 31．(arouse) imposter feelings. A sense of belonging builds up confidence. Conversely, the fewer people who look or sound like you, the 32．(confident) you feel. This is especially true when you belong to a group for whom there are stereotypes about competence, including women in STEM fields or international students at American universities.There are a number of actions that can significantly help you overcome imposter syndrome: You 33．share your feelings with trusted friends or mentors; you can write down lists of your achievements, skills and successes 34．(demonstrate)_ to yourself that you have concrete value to share with the world; or you can request ongoing feedback that helps to prove the effort you put into your work. But in the end, 35．you are still unable to get rid of these negative feelings, it is important that you seek out a professional psychologist.Most people experience moments of doubt, and that’s normal. The important part is not to let that doubt control your actions. You can still have an impostor moment, but not an impostor life.三、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A．imbalance B．cultivating C．motivation D．criticize E. quality F. fullyG. definite H. significantly I. genetic J. lacked K. strengthenSome personal characteristics play a vital role in the development of one’s intelligence. After a 30-year follow-up study of 8, 000 males, American psychologists found out that the main cause of disparities in intelligence is not intelligence itself, but non-intelligence factors. The so-called “non-intelligence factors” include one’s feelings, will, 36．, interests and habits.Though people all know that one should have 37．objectives, a strong will and good learning habits, quite a number of teachers and parents don’t pay much attention to 38．these factors.Some parents are greatly worried when their children fail to do well in their studies. Theyblame either 39．factors, malnutrition, or laziness, but they never take into consideration these non-intelligence factors. At the same time, some teachers don’t inquire into these as reasons why students do poorly. They simply give them more courses and exercises, or even 40．or laugh at them. After all, these students lose self-confidence. Some of them just feel defeated and give themselves up as hopeless. Others may go astray because they are sick of learning. An investigation of more than 1，000 middle school students in Shanghai showed that 46. 5 percent of them were afraid of learning because of examination and 36. 4 percent 41．persistence, initiative and conscientiousness.It is clear that the lack of cultivation of non-intelligence factors has been a main obstacle to intelligence development in teenagers. It even causes a(n) 42．between physiological and psychological development among a few students.If we don't start now to 43．the cultivation of non-intelligence factors, it will not only obstruct the development of the intelligence of teenagers, but also affect the 44．of a whole generation. Some experts have put forward suggestions about how to cultivate students’non-intelligence factors.First, parents and teachers should 45．understand teenage psychology. On this basic, they can help them to pursue the objectives of learning, exciting their interests and toughening their willpower.Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A Peking Opera Legend That Redefined Female RolesWhen it comes to Peking Opera, a few key things come to mind for most Chinese: its quintessential connection to the history and traditions of China; the richness of its dazzling costumes with their 46．colors and patterns; and the bold work of its facial make-up. Somemay even be able to hum a few lines or talk about their favorite artists, but for the vast majority of people, traditional Chinese opera remains a classic art form that is far 47．from everyday life.However, only a century ago, Peking Opera was no less 48．to the regular populace than is today’s pop music. The performers were admired by a large number of fans who were willing to spend a fortune on a ticket to their performances. Throughout the history of Peking Opera, there have 49．many renowned masters of the form. But MeiLanfang (1894 - 1961) was arguable the most outstanding figure of this craft, who was famous for his portrayal of the female lead roles (dan)50．as one of the “four famed dan,” Mei was so much more than even this. He brought forth a number of new ideas to several aspects of Peking Opera: make-up (he was the first to war lipstick), music (his productions first 51．the erhu in shows), choreography(编舞艺术)(his iconic sword dance in Farewell My Concubine《霸王别姬》) and, most importantly characterization.At a time when actual women were banned from performing, Mei 52．the dan to starring roles. He combined elements of the qingyi (elegant lady), huadan (young woman) and daomadan (female warrior) into a new huashan character that excelled in singing, dancing and martial arts. The techniques he introduced led to the development of the “Mei School”, which was considered one of the three major dramatic performing art systems in the world at the time.“My father broke the 53．between almost all the different types of female role,” Mei Baojiu, the youngest child of Mei Lanfang who followed his father into dan acting, was quoted as saying.Thanks to Mei’s 54．innovations, even those who know little about traditional Chinese opera can easily see the beauty of the art form the moment performers take the stage. “His make-up, the overlay of carmines(胭脂红) and darker tones, is the most beautiful I have ever seen in a theater,” wrote U.S. playwright Stark Young after watching Mei Lanfang’s performance in New York in 1930.But the true beauty of Peking Opera is not solely about visual aesthetics. “For veteran artists, even their performances without make-up can be just as 55．as full-on stageperformances,” Mei wrote in his 1958 memoir, Forty Years of Life on the stage. Just as Peking Opera has become an icon of Chinese culture, Mei has come to be acknowledge on the grand stage of the world as its quintessential performer.四、阅读选择You can’t make a call or send a text on your mobile phone in the US town of Green Bank, West Virginia. Wireless Internet is outlawed, as is Bluetooth. As you approach the tiny town on a two-lane road that snakes through the mountains, your mobile phone signal drops out, and your radio stops working. The rusted pay phone on the north side of town is the only way for a visitor to reach the rest of the world. It’s a pre-modern place by design, lacking of the latest technologies that define life today.The reason for the town’s empty airwaves is apparent the moment you arrive. It’s the Robert C．Byrd telescope, also known as the GBT, a shiny white, 147-metre-tall satellite dish. It’s the largest of its kind in the world and one of nine in Green Bank, all of them government owned and operated by the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO).You don’t look through these kinds of telescopes. They’re radio telescopes, so instead of looking for distant stars, they listen for them. There’s a long line of astronomers all over the world who want to use the telescope which is so sensitive that it could hear a single snowflake hitting the ground 1,000 miles away.Such a sensitive listening tool needs total technological silence to operate, so in 1958 the US government created a National Radio Quiet Zone, a 33,000 km2 area covering Green Bank where, to this day, electronic and radio signals are forbidden every hour of every day.People who live within a 15km of the Green Bank telescope are allowed to use landline telephones, wired Internet and cable televisions, but microwave ovens, wireless Internet and radios are forbidden. You can have a mobile phone, but you won’t get a signal.Because of how much its way of life varies from the rest of America, Green Bank seems to be a somewhat isolated (隔绝), even alien place. For locals, the technology ban is annoying.For others who come to Green Bank for a little rest and relaxation, the town has become a refuge.56．What do we know about the town of Green Bank from Paragraph 1?A．It’s located at the base of a large mountain.B．It is geographically and technologically isolated.C．Its telecommunications are affected by its geography.D．Many people live in the town and its surrounding areas.57．How does the GBT work?A．It traps light waves in its huge dish.B．It stops all electronic and radio signals.C．It receives pictures from space satellites.D．It listens for and receives noises from space.58．What equipment are locals of the Green Bank allowed to use?A．Cable TV, wired Internet and radio.B．Landline phones, wired Internet and cable TV.C．Public phones, wireless Internet and mobile phones.D．Landline phones, microwave ovens and cable internet.59．What does the underlined word “refuge” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A．A place of escape.B．A source of confusion.C．An area of interest.D．A sign of danger.There are two basic modes of judgment: criticism and praise. The former consists of identifying a subject’s flaws; the latter of noting its worthwhile qualities.Often, the greater intellectual challenge — as a reader, as a viewer, and as a manager — is to recognize when something is truly great.“Managers in particular seem to have a hard time with this” said Adam Grant, the author of Originals: How Nonconformists Move the World, in a lecture at the Aspen Ideas Festival. Grant points to the work of his former student Justin M. Berg, who is now a professor of organizational behavior at Stanford University. While at college, Berg studied circus performers who were trying to make their circus world-famous. Berg asked the performers to submit videos of their works and then asked the artists themselves, circus managers, and regular audience members to evaluate them. He wanted to know, between the performers and the managers, who could predict which acts would most resonate (共鸣) with the audience members.What Berg found is that the artists themselves were terrible judges of their own works. “On average,” Grant explained, “when they looked at 10 videos, they ranked their own videos two spots too high.” The reason, he said, is that “they’ve fallen in love with their own work.” The circus managers, however, are too negative about these works,” Grant said, “and they commit a ton of false negatives, rejecting really promising ideas.”So why is this? Why do managers tend to find flaws, not reasons for praise? To answer that, Grant turns to the example of Seinfeld, an American sitcom (情景喜剧), which was rejected by director after director at NBC．Grant said, “You know, I realize that this show makes no sense and it’s really about nothing, and you can’t identify with any one of the characters. But it made me laugh and that’s what a sitcom is supposed to do.” The managers, by contrast, were too focused on whether Seinfeld looked like what had succeeded in the past to recognize its novel brilliancy. Years of experience had trained them to believe that a certain type of show would be successful, and prejudiced them against something that broke that mold.But Grant says it wasn’t just experience that prevented those managers from appreciating Seinfeld. It was also that they had bad motivation. As he explained, “If you are a manager and commit a false positive, you are going to embarrass yourself, and potentially ruin your career.” Managers, he says, are terrified of committing false positives, meaning saying something will be a hit.False negatives, by contrast, present little costs. “If you reject a great idea,” Grant said,“most of the time, no one will ever know.’’ Managers like to make safe bets and don’t mind the invisible losses.Berg’s work was again inspiring. Berg found that there was one group whose nature did line up well with what was actually be popular with audiences: other circus artists. “They were the best forecasters by far,” said Grant. “Unlike the artists themselves, the peers could take a step back” and see a work’s flaws. But, unlike managers, the peers “were also really invested in the creative process” which enabled them to recognize when something was novel and worth the risk.One conclusion from this would be to free managers from certain decision-making processes. But since that’s not typically possible, perhaps instead managers can be taught to think like peers, and Berg found that that can be done relatively easily. “All he did,” Grant explained, “was that he asked managers to spend five minutes brainstorming about their own ideas before they judged other people’s ideas.” “That”, Grant said, “was enough to open their minds. Because when they came in to select ideas, they were looking for reasons to say no. Get them into a brainstorming mindset first, and now they’re not thinking evaluatively but creatively.”60．What does the underlined word “flaws” in the first paragraph mean?A．Features.B．Dangers.C．Values.D．Faults.61．What can we learn about the works the circus performers submitted?A．The circus performers committed false negatives towards them.B．They couldn’t resonate with the audience members.C．Both the circus performers and managers made prejudiced judgments about them. D．The circus performers held the same opinion as the circus managers did about them. 62．By mentioning the sitcom Seinfeld, Grant intends to tell us ________.A．why it has been popular among AmericansB．how an unknown play succeeded in the endC．why managers tend to criticize rather than praise D．how false positives make managers overlook its brilliance 63．Compared to false positives, false negatives ________. A．can’t make more invisible lossesB．are more acceptable among managersC．can potentially ruin managers’ careersD．can make managers feel more embarrassed 64．According to Berg, managers are advised ________. A．to think both evaluatively and creatively in judging an idea B．to spend five minutes brainstorming before judging an idea C．not to participate in certain decision-making processes D．to reject any ideas that are not worthwhile65．Which would be the best title for the passage?A．The art of recognizing good ideasB．The key factors in decision-makingC．The influence of false negativesD．The two basic modes of judgment五、概要写作66．Summary WritingWhen you hear the final whistleOne of the hardest things for any sportsperson to do is to know when to retire. But even harder is finding the answer to the question “What am I going to do with the rest of my life?”Some sportspeople go on playing too long. Perhaps they just can’t stand life without the “high” of playing professional sport. Michael Jordan, the greatest basketball player of all time retired three times. He retired once from the Chicago Bulls, made a successful comeback with the Bulls, then retired again. His second comeback with an inferior team ended in failure and he retired forever at the age of 38. Jordan said, “There will never be anything I do that will fulfill me as much as competing did.”Others can’t resist the chance of one last “pay day”. Muhammad Ali needed the money, but his comeback fight, at the age of 39, against Trevor Berbick, was one of the saddest spectacles in modern sport. After losing to Berbick, Ali retired permanently. Three years later he developed Parkinson’s disease.For some people, the pain of retirement never leaves them. As Jimmy Greaves, anex-England international footballer said, “I think that a lot of players would prefer to be shot once their career is over.” Many of them spend their retirement in a continual battle against depression, alcohol, or drugs.But for the lucky few, retirement can mean a successful new career. Franz Beckenbauer is a classical example of a footballer who won everything with his club, Bayern Muaich. After retiring he became a successful coach with Bayern and finally president of the club. John McEnroe, the infamous “bad boy” of tennis, is now a highly respected and highly paid TV commentator. But sadly, for most sportspeople these cases are the exceptions.六、汉译英翻译句子67．北京以它的悠久历史而闻名。

2013～2014学年度上学期高一英语期末复习(有答案)

2013～2014学年度上学期高一英语期末复习本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，只交答题纸和答题卡，试题自己保留。

第一卷（三部分，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Which sport does the woman like best?A. BaseballB. BadmintonC. Volleyball2. What are the two speakers going to do ?A. Going shoppingB. See a filmC. Have hair cut.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hospital.B. At a shopC. At a post office.4. What’s the probable relation between the two speakers?A. Colleagues. B .Friends. C. Couple.5. What does the woman probably do?A.A reporter.B.A student.C.A tour guide.第二节请听下面５段对话或独白，选出最佳选项．请听第６段对话材料，回答第６—７题６. What happened to the man?A. He lost his job.B. He failed his final test.C. He was late for school.7. How is the man’s feeling to the woman?A. Frightened.B. Grateful.C. Disappointed.请听第７段材料，回答第８—９题．8. Where will the woman take the boys to?A. SchoolB.P arkC. Hospital9. What is the man planning to do?A. Open a savings account.B. Bake a birthday cake.C. Buy a birthday present.请听第８段材料，回答第10—12题．10. What kind of music does the woman prefer?A. Classical music.B. Pop music.C. Country music.11. What does the man say about classical music？A. He listens to it when cooking.B. It is good for his brain.C. It can help reduce stress.12. What does the woman tell the man in the end?A. He can find some recordings on the Internet.B. He can buy some new CDs online.C. He can listen to Mozart’s music.请听第９段材料，回答第13—16题。

_译林牛津版(2020) 高一期末复习必修第一册 unit 3 (参考答案+附原题)

Book1Unit 3 Getting along with others（答案）I. 拓展词汇:1. originally; origin2. horror3. recovery4. judgement5. apologize6. generously; generosity7. ignorant; ignorance8. suffering; sufferer9. reflection10. beneficial11. comfortable; comfortably12. recognition13. efficiently14. die; dead; deadlyII. 重点短语：1. from3. to5. from7. recovery 9. by/from 11. apologize 13. apology 15. on17. of19. on21. it23. loss 25. in27. sight 2. in4. out6. on8. in10. through 12. out 14. out 16. to do 18. on 20. in 22. up 24. out 26. for 28. doingIII. 词汇运用:1. in2. it3. to recover4. for5. to ignore6. from7. to question8. collecting9. explanation10. of11. which12. whose13.(who/whom/that)IV. 用所给短语的适当形式填空:1.at a loss;2. out of my sight;3. In any case;4. is meant to;5. take on;6. on the rocks;7. in full measure;8. get over;9. make it; 10. smoothing outV. 课文内容填空（每空不超过3个单词）1.saving;2. in;3. In any case;4. what;5. how;6. whom;7. tricked;8. equally;9. However; 10. rethink; VI. 根据中英文提示完成句子1. worth reading/worthy to be read/worthy of reading2. hang out with my friends3. you will make it4. saw them chatting5. exploded with laughter6. In that case; make an apology to him/apologize to him7. Tricked; let go of their original plan8. ignoring my feelings附：原题2020年下学期高一英语期末复习资料B1U3姓名：班级：I.拓展词汇1. original adj. 起初的,独创的—adv.原创地,起初地________—n.起源,出身__________2. horrible adj.令人震惊的/可恶的/极坏的—n．恐怖__________3. recover vi.恢复健康/常态vt.全额收回/恢复/重新控制—n. 痊愈/复苏__________4. judge v. 评价/评判— n. 评价/评判_________5. apology n．道歉/谢罪—vi. 道歉/谢罪_________6. generous adj.仁慈的/慷慨的—adv.慷慨地/不吝啬地_______ n慷慨/大方_______7. ignore vt.忽视/不理睬— adj. 无知的__________ —n. 忽略，忽视___________8. suffer v.受苦/遭受— n.痛苦/苦难_______9. reflect vi.思考vt.映射/反射/思考— n.沉思/反射/映像/反映____________10. benefit n.优势/益处/成效vt.使受益vi.得益于—adj.有益的/受益的__________11. comfort vt.宽慰/抚慰n.舒服/安慰—adj.舒适的/舒服的________—adv.舒适地__________12. recognize vt.承认/意识到/认出/辨别出— n. 识别/认出__________13. efficient adj. 效率高的/有功效的— adv. 效率高地,有功效地__________14. death n. 死亡— vi.死亡_______ — adj.死亡的________ — adj. 致命的adv.非常，极度________ II.重点短语:1.benefit _______... 从……受益；得益于3. be beneficial ____ 对…有益；对…有利5. recover _____从…中恢复过来7. make a ________ from 从…中恢复过来9. judge..._______ ... 通过…判断…11. _________ to sb.for (doing) sth. 道歉13. make an _______ to sb.for (doing) sth道歉15. play a trick/tricks ____ sb.搞恶作剧/开玩笑17. trick sb.out ____ sth. 骗取某人某物19. _____ the rocks陷入困境，濒临崩溃21. make ____ 能够出席;准时到达;获得成功23. at a ______ 不知所措，困惑25. _____ the wrong 有错，应承担责任27. out of sb's _______ 脱离某人的视线2. _____ any case 无论如何，不管怎样4. hang _____ 闲逛；挂出去6. count ____依赖，依靠，指望8. ____ person 亲自，亲身10. _________ thick and thin 同甘共苦12. bring ______使显现，使表现出14. smooth _____ 消除(问题)，克服(困难) 16.be meant _____(do) sth.注定做某事/应做某事18. take _____ 呈现，具有20. ___ full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地22. take _____ 拿起; 占用(时间、空间); 接受24. point ______ 指出26. have/show respect _____ sb. 尊重某人28. be worth ________(do) (某事)值得做III. 词汇运用：1. Keep it up! Final victory is _____ sight.2. I believe I have the talent to make _____.3. It will take a long time for him __________ (recover) from the illness.4. You must apologize to him _____ your doing something wrong.5. The judge chose _________ (ignore) the views of the doctors.6. She suffered _______ loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.7. A pack of journalists are eager _________ (question) him.8. This artist's creations are well worth __________ (collect)．9. If you wish for further ___________ (explain), you'd better visit the manager in person.10. This new type of machine is _____ high quality and is not expensive.11. It was a prison from _______ no one escaped.12. This is the building ________ windows were all painted green.13. Maybe she is the girl _________ I met in the street yesterday.IV. 用所给短语的适当形式填空at a loss; out of one’s sight; be meant to; take on; in full measure; smooth out; get over; make it; on the rocks; in any case;1.Justin, shocked at the news of the earthquake, was_______________ for words.2.I waved my handkerchief until the train was ___________________.3._______________, he will respond to emails that he receives immediately.4.The advertisement ________________raise the public awareness of environmental protection.5.No other organization was able or willing to ___________________ the job.6.The company has been ________________ since the Internet bubble was exploded.7.For the first two years, they enjoyed happiness _________________ but then Jane fell ill.8.She can’t _________________ her shyness.9.Obviously, I’d be disappointed if we don’t ______________, but it wouldn’t be the end of the world.10.Baker was _________________ differences with European allies.V. 课文内容填空（每空不超过3个单词）Friendship on the rocks: please advise!I’m so sorry! But this friendship is worth 1. _________ (save): eight years is a long time! Don’t be so quick to judge your friend. Perhaps she knows she’s 2. _______ the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour. 3. , find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her. Listen to 4. ________ she has to say, and be sure to explain 5. ______you feel. I’m sure you can solve this problem together.I definitely understand how you feel. I also had a friend 6. ________I trusted a lot. When I found out that I was 7. _______ (trick)by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it 8. _______ (equal). 9. _______, if your friend ignores your feelings or make you suffer, it’s time to 10. _______ (think) your friendship. Ta lk to her and decide whether this friendship isstill important to you. It’s sad to move on, but you have to accept that friends come and go in life.VI. 根据中英文提示完成句子1. The book is really difficult to understand, but it is (值得一读).2. When I was a teenager, I used to (和我朋友一起闲逛) in this park.3. Don’t give up. Try your best and I’m sure (你会成功的).4. I (看到他们正在聊天) in the next room just now.5. While eating lunch, Jack told a joke and we all (哄然大笑).6. (如果那样的话), you have to (向他道歉).7. (骗) into buying the product at a high price, they had to (放弃他们原本的计划).8. He just did what he wanted, (忽视我的感受).。

高一英语下学期期末复习专题(必修3重点词汇训练附解析)

一、辨析填空1.用award,reward,prize的适当形式填空①He was__________damages of50,000pounds.他被判得损害赔偿金5万英镑。

②She__________him with a smile just now.③Martin Luther King Jr.was____________the Nobel Peace __________of1964for advocating nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights.【答案】①awarded②rewarded③awarded;Prize2.用view,scene,scenery或sight的适当形式填空①Guilin is famous for its beautiful_____________.②The movie opens with a_____________in a New York apartment.③You can get a wonderful_____________at the top of the tower.④Mount Qomolangma is an awe-inspiring_____________.【答案】①scenery②scene③view④sight3.选用method,manner,way或means的适当形式填空①They have learned to use modern______________of teaching.②I’m not happy with this______________of working.③The quickest______________of travel is by plane.④He was walking in a rather unnatural______________.⑤My parents always let me have my own______________of life.⑥I t is bad______________to talk loudly in public in western countries.【答案】①methods②way③means④manner⑤way⑥manners二、单句语法填空1.The day that he had looked forward to___________(come)at last.2.We looked forward to___________(hear)from you.3.When Alice came to,she didn’t know how long she________ ________________(lie)there.4.He found that the book still________(lie)where he________ ________(lay)it.5.The boy________(lie)that he________(lie)in bed and ________(lay)a cock in a box and saw it________(lay)an egg.6.Students are not permitted_____________(enter)the net bar.7.You must ask for_____________(permit)if you want to leave early.8.We don’t permit_____________(smoke)in the hospital,so we don’t permit you_____________(smoke)here,either.9.(2016•新课标全国卷I改编)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not___________today.(exist)10.(2016•新课标全国卷III改编)To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Galain supermarkets,it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in_____________,such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.(exist)11.(2017•天津改编)Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape?Sure,I could have asked her,but something prevented me from____________(do)so.12.(2017•北京改编)Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able to prevent themselves from______________(destroy).13.You should take effective____________(measure)to improve your working conditions.14.(2014•北京改编)This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can your success easily.(measure)15.(2016•北京改编)＂Although these____________are not effective forever,they are vital for now,＂he says.＂They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.＂(measure)16.(2015•天津改编)Having worked for two days,Steve to finish his report on schedule.(manage)17.(2016•江苏改编)Her time were not exactly____________,but even so,he seemed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking.(impress)18.(2015•北京改编)When Grylls heard about Nicholas’amazing deeds,he was super____________that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.(impress)19.(2015•福建改编)It is said that body language accounts for55 percent of a first____________(impress)while what you say just7 percent.20.(2014•广东改编)The audience was____________his amazing performance.(impress)【答案】1.came2.hearing3.had been lyingy;had laid5.lied;lay;laid;laying6.to enter7.permission8.smoking;to smoke9.exist10.existence11.doing12.being destroyed13.measures14.measure15.measures16.managed17.impressive18.impressed19.impression20.impressed by三、完成句子1.(2017•江苏改编)In the north of India,the population is booming due to high birth rates,but in the south,where most economic development is___________(发生),birth rate is falling rapidly.2.(2017•江苏改编)When this___________(发生),especially whena new-born company has no revenue to speak of,the regulators should raise red flags.3.(2014•四川改编)We arrived in the summer,just______________ (及时)to enjoy the midnight sun.4.好几个老朋友出现在聚会上。

2020秋高一上英语期末专题复习：七选五(含答案)

2020秋季高一专题复习---七选五一I'm a survivor of atomic bombing (原子弹轰炸)of Nagasaki, Japan. I was born on December 25, 1944, so when the bombs fell on Nagasaki and Hiroshima, I was only nine months old. My family were not even in the city of Nagasaki. We were outside.___16___There are three ways that atomic bombs can kill you. One is the blast (冲击波). That knocks down all the buildings nearby. The second is the fireball. ___17___And those who were touched by the fireball disappeared immediately. And the third way is the radiation (辐射).___18___I remember both my mother and my sister were sick in bed. And when I was six, they died.When my sister died, I heard her doctor tell my father that I wouldn't live to see my tenth birthday. So I knew that I was not going to live long.___19___Whenever I get a simple cold, I thought this might be the end of my life.I also felt that it was wrong for me to stay alive. Why did my sister and my mother, who werewonderful people, had to die? And yet L, who am not worthy, am still alive? ___20___It kills everything on its way. It kills slowly. and painfully.If the United States is attacked with radioactive weapons, millions of people will die. If NorthKorea is attacked, Korea, Japan, part of China and even Russia will be affected I want all nations to come together and start finding a way of getting rid of nuclear weapons altogether.A. But I always took good care of myself.B. There was a huge fireball in both cities.C. Therefore, I was always worried about my health.D. The radioactive dust was what started killing our family.E. It always does much more harm than good to human being.F. This feeling is the kind of weapon that shouldn’t be allowed on the earthG. However, radiation from the bombing went far beyond the city limits and harmed us.二How to Prepare for a Job InterviewA job interview is one of the longest and most frightening ways of making first impression(印象).___26___. To prepare for a job interview, use these tips.Respond well and timely to the Invitation to interview.___27___.Most interview invitations are sent by email and it is polite to reply by email, in a brief, pleasant and sincere manner. Thank the sender for their time and for the invitation to the interview, making it clear that you will appear at the determined time.Research the company's background. Start by looking into their future goals and plans. Carrying out the interview with this in mind will make you seem like a good long-term investment(投资).___28___.Think of questions to ask your interviewer. Taking an active part in the interview gives a good impression of your level of interest in the job.___29___. However, avoid asking anything that can be easily answered through a quick Internet search.___30___. It's best to prepare for all sorts of questions by thinking about your own work goals, long-term plans, past successes, and work strengths. In addition, you should get ready for the seemingly simple questions that most employers like to throw at their interviewees.A. Think over your own goals and plans.B. Guess what questions your interviewer may ask.C. Avoid asking your interviewer personal questions.D. However, it's also your chance to get on an employer's good side.E. It's a good idea to prepare at least three questions to ask your interviewer.F. Replying to the invitation already forms a part of your interview impression.G. Also, be ready to talk about the organization and the job you are applying for.三Unless you’ve been living in a cave, you probably more or less know how to live a healthy lifestyle. Some obvious first steps include eating more greens and superfoods and cutting back on sugars and alcohol.___11___ Actually, a few simple changes to the way you eat and the way you live will be helpful for you to live a healthier lifestyle.1. Eat mostly unprocessed foods. Your diet should consist of vegetables, fruit, lean meats like chicken and ground turkey, and grains.____12____ .2. ___13___ It's essential to negate a sedentary work life whenever you can. If something's within walking distance, make the effort to travel by foot instead of by car. When you have time to spare, park farther than you normally would to increase your step count.3. Drink less often. Limit heavy binge drinking to once a week. It's not only better for your liver, but it's better for your wallet, too.4. Bring your lunch to work.___14___ Like drinking, you'll save money and cut back on calories. Meal preparation can go a long way. Spend Sunday evenings planning for the work week ahead.5. Stay away from negativity. You become what you allow into your life.___15___6. Participate in physical activities. Take a hike. Go for a swim. Hop on a bike. Physical activity relieves both physical and mental stress.A. Take vacations.B. Walk when possible.C. Pack a salad or sandwich.D. Avoid processed foods altogether and you’ll be better off.E. But how many of us can keep doing these things regularly?F. Stay positive and you'll see things turn around for the better.G. Is not worth expending your energy on the opinions of others.四Top Tips for Better WritingThere are many different types of writing, such as essays, letters and speeches. Whatever your reason is and whatever your style, there are some universal tips that will help you improve your writing:Be clear about your purposeThe most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing. In an essay or assignment, your purpose is to convey information and draw conclusions. But if you are writing a business report, you may want to make recommendations(建议). ___11___Start with a plan___12___The result is often disjointed writing with parts that don’t connect. Whatever you are writing, creating a clear plan is the first step to getting your message across quickly and in the most effective way.Guide readers through what you writeYour task is to help readers understand your message quickly and precisely.______13______Each sentence, each paragraph should be relevant to what comes before and what comes after. You should use words and phrases that connect to show these connections.___14___Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people, and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write. Constantly ask yourself who you really write the information for.Write for the ear, not for the eyeOnce you’ve finished a draft of your speech, practice reading it out loud. _______15_______Revise so you are more comfortable giving your speech. You want to sound natural, no matter what the occasion is.A. Write for readers, not yourselfB. Write for the aim, not for the wordsC. It sounds robotic, and employers hate it.D. Far too often people write without a plan.E. You’ll hear anything that sounds awkward.F. Whatever it is, keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topic.G. To do this, it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts relate to each other.五What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? ___11___. Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. ___12___. If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.___13___. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. ___14___. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area — until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.___15___. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.A. On the other hand, black is depressing.B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as grow up — we are born with our preference.C. The rooms are painted in different colors as you like.D. If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.E. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colors.G. Colors do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it六Sugar art is an art about using sugar to create complex (复杂的）shapes, scenes (场面）and patterns. Artisans (手艺人)at the top of their field even attend competitions. 36 Exhibitions of sugar art appear especially during the winter holiday season. And the exhibits at these events can be exciting.37 Sugar art has been around for centuries, developing in different parts of the world. As noted in Harold McGee’s book On Food and Cooking，sugar art likely dates as far back as 4,000 B. C，when islanders in Papua New Guinea cut sugarcane (甘蔗)for its juice. He also noted that the first candy recipe (食谱）was found in an Egyptian tomb and written around 3,500 B.C.In order to do sugar art, people need training in working with sugar. Many skills can be used for this art. All of these skills require skills and practice. Besides, sugar can be very difficult to work with and sometimes dangerous. 38A skilled sugar art artisan can create different shapes using sugar, including animals and flowers. But sugar creations can go bad quickly. 39 Besides, many sugar creations are easy to break. The easily going-bad nature of sugar is one of the things about sugar which attract some artisans, as the creations are designed to be enjoyed for a short period of time only. Some people specialize in sugar creations that can be eaten, such as decorations for cakes. Others may use stabilizers (稳定剂）and they are not safe to eat. 40 Sugar art schools sometimes hold an exhibition of stabilized sugar creations, with students working together to build a scene entirely out of sugar.A. Sugar art has a long history.B. Sugar art is different from other art forms.C. So sugar art beginners had better receive training.D. But they can make more long-lasting sugar creations.E. They want to test skills in competitions against others.F. Sugar art usually uses a combination of the following skills.G. In high temperatures, the shapes of the sugar creations will change.七A famous saying goes：Don't judge a book by its cover．It reminds us that when deciding its value(36) ．This is what the Love my Body movement is all about．Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are．But it's easier said than done．Many people still don't feel confident in themselves and their appearance．(37) ？Not comparing your body to others' is a good first step．An expert points out that comparing only forms a standard（标准）we think we need to reach，and if we fail，it will lead to our feelings of disappointment．(38) When someone says something nice，accept it happily - don't push it away or play it down．And praise others too．If you think someone looks nice，or someone has a good idea，tell them．It can lift them up．(39) - walking，yoga，playing sport or otherwise．"You can be a great human without thinking about your shape or size，" says Esther Field，another famous expert．"After knee operation，I attended the gym and realized how strong and able my body was，even though it was fat．So thank it very much．"Finally，the only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you．(40) - but don't give up，you will succeed sooner or later．Remember that everyone is short of confidence sometimes．And as David Fadd says "don't feel sorry for who you are and what you want as a person．Love what you look like．"A．Learn to take praiseB．something's appearance should not be the most important thingC．So what can a person do to improve the love of their own bodyD．a book's cover is not importantE．Thank your body for what it can doF．So how self-respect and body confidence problems affect everyoneG．Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be done one night．八Simple ways to improve your written EnglishMany people think it is really difficult to improve their written English. Don't worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.·Increase your vocabulary(词汇)To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That's not just being able to know lots of words-it means actually being able to use them correctly.16Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.· 17People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words appropriately.Tip: Choose books or articles that interest you. 18 Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.·Improve your grammarGrammar is very important because it improves the quality(质量)of your writing.Tip: 19 The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the particular grammar point you are studying at the moment.·Just do it!The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions(版本)of each text. 20A. Know your readers.B. Read widely and often.C. Always check your writing twice.D. Remember, practice makes perfect!E. Learning shouldn't be boring.F. Use simple languages and shorter sentences to show your ideas.G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.九Our real disabilities come from the inside. All of us will meet with obstacles(障碍)in our life. 36 Here are my tips for how to overcome any obstacle that life may put in front of you:Stay focused on the positives instead of the negatives. No matter what obstacles have come my way, staying positive has allowed me to overcome them. When I was in tenth grade, I had to miss 29 days of school in order to have major back surgery, where seven vertebrae(脊椎)were removed due to spinal cord compression(脊髓压迫症). I knew that the back surgery was important and I found a way to make up the school work that I had missed.37Don't ever give up. When I first moved out to Los Angeles after growing up in Boston, I went on one hundred job interviews before starting my current position. If I wasn't right for those one hundred positions, I knew there still had to be an opportunity out there for me.38 As soon as I wake up in the morning, I encounter a new challenge-whether it's trying to reach something high in the kitchen or volunteering to participate in a picked lunch at work. As long as you try, that's all that matters in the end.Ask yourself if you're happy each, day. If there's something that's making you unhappy, you should find a way to make change. 39 Now I'm more cautious of the people with whom I surround myself.Smile. A smile goes a long way. Whenever people are staring or laughing at me for whatever reason, keeping a smile on my face causes them to wonder why I don't react. 40 If they look like they're struggling, try to help them out. Take the chance to learn from them.Disability can only be found in the way you think…and life is only as hard as you make it.A. How can we do?B. I always set my own goals.C. Don't compare yourself to others.D. Challenge yourself and try new things every day.E. I find myself unhappy whenever I'm surrounded by negative people.F. Next time you're out and about, try to find someone to smile at and say hello to.G. Staying positive allowed me to keep up with my classmates and graduate on time.十The art of conversation takes practice, but it’s not as hard as you might think. 36Be around confident people.Being around confident people makes you feel good. The other person’s enthusiasm makes all the conversation participants feel confident and comfortable.37 If it’s someone who you work with or go to school with, look at the department website, or see if the person is on any special networks before talking to him for the first time. The information you get can be a good starting point for conversations.Ask questions. What do they like to do? What sort of things have they done in their lives? What is happening to them now? What did they do yesterday or last weekend? 38 However, try to space out your questions or they’ll feel like you are interrogating(审问) them, which is very bad and closes off friendships.Listen.39 Make movements to indicate that you are still listening. If you listen well, the other person’sstatements will suggest questions for you to ask. Allow the other person to do most of the talking. They will often not realize that it was they who did most of the talking, and you get credit for being a good conversationalist.Know when to end the conversation. Even the best conversations will eventually run out of steam or be ended by interruption. Smile if you are leaving, tell them it was nice to talk to them, and say goodbye. 40A. Listen carefully to what is being said.B. Ending on a positive note will leave a good impression.C. Ask as many questions as you can think of, including their age, income and marriage.D. With some patience and these steps, you can learn to relax and enjoy a great conversation.E. Find out about the person you will be talking to before you actually talk to him, if you can.F. Take a special course on making conversations so that you can communicate with others better.G. Identify things about them that you might be interested in hearing about, and politely ask questions.十一How to Improve Vocabulary FastYour vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.Read every day. 36．Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.37．If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.Elaborate (详尽阐述) on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. 38．Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. 39．But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. 40．The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.A．Find a new word every day.B．The vocabulary can be increased.C．Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.D．The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.E. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.F. The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange.G. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as “stubborn in his refusal”.十二__51__You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:Plan your time carefully. When you plan your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc., then decide a good, regular time for studying.__52__A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems,but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class.__53__ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teachers say.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.__54__If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried.__55__You will probably discover them after you have tried these.A．There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B．Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E．Maybe you are an average student.F．Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teachers say in class.G．This will help you understand the next class.十三void Internet Addiction36. ______Many people suffer from addiction to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to the important things around them. How can we prevent ourselves from going online too much?Admit you have an addiction.37. ______ Realize more and more people in the world are becoming addicted. You are not the only one with this problem. Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.Limit your computer time. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week.before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up.38. ______Try using the computer at the library. You won’t be as attracted to look at certain websites and they do have a limit on how long you can stay online.39. ______ So you won’t be as attracted to be on the Internet as at home.40.______go for a run with a friend or get exercise some other way. Keep up with the local events in your neighborhood. There may be talks, films, concerts and sports events etc. Find some, as long as it is not on the Internet, and get involved.A. You will be happier if you use the Internet less.B. There is no use avoiding the truth.C. Also, it is a good place to get some good books and magazines to read.D. Get a hobby or an interest.E. Internet addition affects a lot of people.F. Get your family to remind you if you’ve been on a long time.G. Try to reduce the amount of time by 5 minutes each time.十四If you think your vocabulary is weak, a little effort every day over six to nine months can go a long way in improving it. Here are some tips for increasing your vocabulary.36 You may be comfortable reading a particular part but make an effort to read different articles on every page. The editorial (社论的) page is highly recommended not only for vocabulary but also for structuring and presenting thoughts. And there are different articles in the newspaper every day.Make it a habit to read a new book every week. It is not surprising that those who read a lot of books develop good vocabulary. 37 Make a list of words that are new to you and look up their meanings in the dictionary.Watching English movies and television shows. It is important for improving English and learning new English words. It’s an interesting way to add the number of your vocabulary.38Use vocabulary cards. Vocabulary cards are used by students who are trying to learn many words in a short time. You can make your own cards by writing the word on one side and the meaning on the other side of a piece of paper. 39 Use the Internet. The Internet is an unlimited (无限制的) resource for reading material. 40 You will come across plenty of material to read, which you might find interesting, and important. The Internet will also introduce you to new words. Be sure to look them up in a dictionary.A. You can consider becoming a member of the local library.B. Flash cards are a convenient tool to use to learn new words in your free time.C. You cannot learn English well without enough vocabulary.D. Pick up a topic of your choice and search for articles about it.E. You should develop your own way of learning vocabulary.F. Besides, by doing this you can learn the correct pronunciation as well.G. Read the newspaper every day.一【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. F二【答案】26. D 27. F 28. G 29. E 30. B三【答案】11. E 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. F四【答案】11. F 12. D 13. G 14. A 15. E五【答案】11. D 12. B 13. G 14. A 15. E六【答案】36．E．推理判断题．根据前文Artisans （手艺人）at the top of their field even attend competitions．在他们的领域顶端的工匠（手艺人）甚至参加比赛．可知他们想在与别人的比赛中测试技能；故选E 37．A．推理判断题．根据后文Sugar art has been around for centuries，developing in different parts of the world．糖艺术已经存在了几个世纪，在世界不同的地方发展．可知糖果艺术有着悠久的历史；故选A．38．C．推理判断题．根据前文All of these skills require skills and practice．Besides，sugar can be very difficult to work with and sometimes dangerous．此外，糖可能很难使用，有时是危险的．可知所以糖艺初学者最好接受培训；故选C．39．G．推理判断题．根据前文But sugar creations can go bad quickly．但是糖的创造会很快变坏．可知在高温下，糖的形状会发生变化；故选G．40．D．推理判断题．根据前文Others may use stabilizers （稳定剂）and they are not safe to eat．其他人可能会使用稳定剂，而且它们食用不安全．可知但它们可以制造出更持久的糖制品；故选D．七【答案】36．B．推理判断题．根据前文Don't judge a book by its cover．It reminds us that when deciding its value 不要以封面来评判一本书．它提醒我们，当决定它的价值时，它会提醒我们；可知外表不应该是最重要的；故选B37．C．推理判断题．根据前文But it's easier said than done．Many people still don't feel confident in themselves and their appearance．但说起来容易做起来难．许多人仍然对自己和外表不自信．可知那么一个人能做些什么来提高对自己身体的爱；故选C．38．A．推理判断题．根据后文When someone says something nice，accept it happily - don't push it away or play it down．当有人说好话时，要高兴地接受，不要推开或贬低，也要赞美别人．可知学会接受表扬；故选A．39．E．推理判断题．根据后文After knee operation，I attended the gym and realized how strong and able my body was，even though it was fat．So thank it very much．膝盖手术后，我参加了健身房，我意识到我的身体是多么的强壮和强壮，尽管它很胖．所以非常感谢．可知感谢你的身体所能做的一切；故选E．40．G．推理判断题．根据文章后文but don't give up，you will succeed sooner or later．但不要放弃，你迟早会成功的．可知对自己感到舒服是不可能有一天晚上完成的；故选G．八答案GBECD九答案AGDEF十答案DEGAB十一答案DAGFE十二答案EBCGA十三答案EBGCD十四答案GAFBD。

高一英语期末复习之应用文句子翻译及答案

建议信模仿1.It is of vital importance to control your temper and have a positive attitude to face up to your situation[仿写]：面对困难时, 保持正确的态度非常重要。

—————————————————————————————————2.You should not hesitate to ask a psychological consultant for help.[仿写]你应该毫不犹豫地向你信任的人求助。

____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________4. It would be more beneficial if you could remain optimistic about your future. [仿写] 如果你保持乐观心态，打起精神，这样会更好____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 5. Go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.[仿写] 保持乐观心态因为积极的心态是解决问题的有效方法。

2024年广东省江门市高一上学期期末英语试卷与参考答案

2024年广东省江门市英语高一上学期期末复习试卷与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该选项涂黑。

A. The woman is looking for a library.B. The woman is looking for a post office.C. The woman is looking for a bookstore.答案：B解析：对话中，男士问女士是否需要帮助，女士表示她在寻找邮局。

因此正确答案为B。

2、听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该选项涂黑。

A. They are going to see a movie.B. They are going to the zoo.C. They are going to a concert.答案：A解析：对话中，男士提到他们计划去看电影，女士表示同意并希望早点出发。

因此正确答案为A。

3.W: Hello, Mike. It’s b een a while since we last met. How are you doing?M: Hi, Jane. I’m doing great, thanks. I’ve been quite busy with my studies lately.Q: What is the main topic of their conversation?A: Their current status and busy schedules.B: A long time since they last met.C: The reasons for their meeting.D: The plan to meet again soon.Answer: A解析：这道题要求理解对话的主题。

江苏省高邮市三垛中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末复习英语模拟练习(含答案)

高一英语下学期期末复习模拟练习卷第一部分阅读（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AFlorida is a desirable place to retire because of the suitable cost of living and location close to the beach. In addition, it has provided different kinds of services to support the retirement community. Here are some best Florida cities for retirement. Miami Population: about 605,800Share of population age 65+: 18.2%Median monthly rent: about $1,500Miami has higher housing and costly health care, so seniors retiring in Miami need to face the higher cost of living. However, it offers retirees plenty of activities. It’s more expensive, but the rich cultural experience, dining, shopping, and health care services are top-tier. Fort MyersPopulation: about 752,200Share of population age 65+: 28.4%Median monthly rent: about $1,300Fort Myers scored well on the desirability and happiness metrics (指标). Many retirees are able to comfortably afford a home, which frees up retirement income for other important expenses. Seniors in Fort Myers can create a relaxing beach retirement lifestyle, even on a limited budget. TallahasseePopulation: about 382,700Share of population age 65+: 14.6%Median monthly rent: about $1,000Tallahassee has four clear seasons, and its short winters are colder than the state’s coastal areas. Housing is more affordable here than in other Florida cities. Retirees can take classes at the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute at Florida, or enjoy one of Tallahassee’s many museums, historic sites and parks. OcalaPopulation: about 370,000Share of population age 65+: 28.5%Median monthly rent: about $990This equestrian (马术) town is best known for award-winning horses. Retirees can attend horse shows and equestrian events and enjoy regular horseback rides. Ocala’s inexpensive housing makes it easy to relocate to the area. The Ocala National Forest has hundreds of lakes, rivers and springs where you can swim and fish.1．What is an advantage of Miami?A．It offers services in a wide variety.B．It gives the suitable cost of living. C．It provides discount housing.D．It organizes volunteer activities. 2．Which is the best if retirees want to get education after retiring?A．Miami.B．Fort Myers.C．Tallahassee.D．Ocala. 3．What can retirees do in Ocala?A．Create a beach retirement lifestyle.B．Explore the depth of the forest. C．Visit many historic sites.D．Take part in equestrian events.BClimbing, I once thought, was a very manly activity, but as I found my way into this activity, I came to see that something quite different happens on the rock.Like wild swimming, rock climbing involves you into the landscape. On the rock, I am fully focused. Eyes pay close attention, ears are alert, and hands move across the surface. Unlike walking, where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive observation is essential.As an arts student studying English literature, I discovered a new type of reading from outdoor climbing. Going out on to the crags (悬崖), I saw how you could learn to read the rocks and develop a vocabulary of physical movements. Good climbers knew how to adjust their bodies on to the stone. Watching them, I wanted to possess that skillful “language”.My progress happened when I worked for the Caingorms National Park Authority. Guiding my explorations into this strange new landscape was NanShepherd, a lady too. Unlike the goal-directed mindset of many mountaineers, she is not concerned with peaks or personal achievement. Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she celebrates the Caingorms as a place alive with plants, rocks, animals and elements. Through her generous spirit and my own curiosity, I saw that rock climbing need not be a process of testing oneself against anything. Rather, the intensity of focus could develop a person into another way of being.Spending so much time in high and stony places has transformed my view on the world and our place in it.I have come into physical contact with processes that go way beyond the everyday. Working with gravity, geology (地质学), rhythms of weather and deep time, I gain an actual relationship with the earth. This bond lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing. I return to the rocks, because this is where I feel in contact with our land.4．Why does the author like rock climbing?A．It challenges her to compete with men.B．It allows her a unique attitude toward rock.C．It teaches her how to possess a new language.D．It makes her feel connected with the earth.5．What does the writer find important in climbing?A．Balance.B．Concentration. C．Determination.D．Perseverance6．What does the writer learn from Nan Shepherd?A．Climbing goes together with nature.B．Every mountain top is within reach.C．The best climber is the one having fun.D．You can not achieve high unless you change.7．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A．Time.B．Transformation.C．The world.D．My view.CFu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei to his elder son Fu Cong, who is a famous pianist. Between 1954 and1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home training as a piano player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son edited the letters and the book came out in 1981.The book shows Fu Lei’s family tradition and value. To Fu Lei, the purpose of education of a person, is to make that person useful to the society. Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong after winning a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people, encourage them and heal them.”In the family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to connect ideas and feelings together, for that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic training.Fu Lei’s Family Letters has a great impact on people in China because it helps many young students understand how they should live their lives. The following contents are teenagers’ favorite:“We won’t get hurt so long as our moods stay stable.”“The degree of success is not completely under our control. It’s half through personal efforts and half through destiny. But so long as you stay tough, you can weather failures, blunders and heavy blows—whether such blows stem from interpersonal, livelihood-related, technical or academic matters.“A person needs to have the courage to confront reality and past mistakes. As such, he can come up with sensible analysis and in-depth appreciation. Only then he won’t be weighed down by bad memories.8．What can we learn from Fu Lei’s Family Letters?A．Fu Lei’s family tradition and value are shown in the book.B．People in the 1950s communicated with each other by books.C．It’s difficult for parents to make their children well educated.D．Praising children after taking part in a competition is important.9．What did Fu Lei think of Fu Cong’s future?A．Hopeful.B．Difficult.C．Uncertain.D．Interesting.10．Why was Fu Cong advised to read famous Chinese texts?A．To be a richer man.B．To help more people.C．To become a better person.D．To do more academic training.11．Where is the passage probably taken from?A．A newspaper.B．A comic book.C．A travel guide.D．A fashion magazine.DRoadkill is a worldwide problem. Every year: About 340 million birds are killed on roads in the United States; around 9 million mammals (哺乳动物) of average size are killed on Brazilian roads; and China is no exception.To deal with this, a study of “roadkill” has been conducted by Professor Li Zhongqiu and his team from Nanjing University. The study was conducted in Nanjing, which has more than 9,700 km of well-built roads. Li and his teammates ran 26 roadkill monitoring (监测) activities over 224.27 km of roads, totaling 5,831 km during the research period. The nine roads chosen for the team’s research were monitored every two weeks over the course of a year.The team recorded a total of 293 dead bodies. Among them, birds made up nearly half the total. As a main bird species in East China, blackbirds are usually attracted by flies or other insects to dead bodies of roadkill along the roads. “Specifically, cats, dogs and blackbirds were the three most commonly killed animals,” Li said. “This may be due to the large number of homeless cats and dogs in city areas. Pets thrown out of their homes are more likely to run into traffic.”According to the report, roadkill happened a lot from May to September. The animal’ increased reproductive (生殖) activity in summer and autumn is a possible reason. Besides, roadkill issues also topped in November and January. This may be due to the need to search for food during winter when food resources are few, Li said.“There is no doubt that roadkill has contributed to the decrease of animal populations and must be taken seriously,” Li said. “We call on related departments totake measures such as speed limits and necessary traffic controls during top periods of animal activities. For animals such as cats and dogs that usually use the roads, fences can prevent them from entering traffic.”12. What is paragraph 1 of the text mainly about?A. The purpose of the study.B. The method of the study.C. The result of the study.D. The background of the study.13. How often were the chosen roads monitored during a research year?A. Once every two weeks.B. Once a week.C. Three times every two weeks.D. Twice a week.14. What is the possible reason why roadkill accidents happen the most in November and January?A. Large animal birth rate.B. Busier traffic.C. Few traffic controls.D. Animals’ demand for food.15. What can policymakers do to reduce cat roadkill incidents according to Professor Li?A. Having speed limits.B. Taking traffic controls.C. Building fences.D. Setting warning signs.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一七选五专题英语期末复习冲刺卷(附答案)

高一七选五专题英语期末复习冲刺卷(附答案)Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food or why certain foods and cooking traditions are so important to one’s culture? ____1____ On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture, and we learn to be closely connected with it. Sometimes foods help us remember things in the past - memories that have special meanings to us. ____2____ When I was sick as a child, my mother used to cook soup for me. The smell and taste of the soup became something very familiar to me. Now, whenever I feel tired or stressed, I remember the soup my mum used to make for me.____3____ Traditional cooking is passed down from one generation to the next by maintaining precious family recipes. Immigrants (移民) cook traditional food as a way of preserving their culture in their new homes and as a means of coping with homesickness.Each country or community’s unique cooking reflects its history, lifestyle, values and beliefs.____4____ This is reflected in Chinese cooking, where almost every flavour is used in a balanced way to create delicious dishes. Also, Chinese people believe that food not only needs to be nutritious but also needs to look attractive and colorful.As the world becomes more globalized, it is easier to access cooking from different cultures. We should accept our culture’s food, but we should also become more informed about other cultures by trying dishes from around the world. ____5____A．In China, harmony (和谐) is important.B．Food is a gate into culture, and it should be treated as such.C．On a large scale, food is an expression of cultural identity.D．I encountered a few fun, food-related cultural differences abroad.E．There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.F．The old age wisdom can be seen in architecture and customs as well as in their food. G．Family dishes often become the comfort food we seek as adults at lower points of our lives.More Than Just FoodThere are a few ways in which Chinese restaurants are different from Western restaurants. Consider how Westerners go about eating at restaurants. Everyone always gets their own menu and orders their own food. ____6____ , it is quite difficult to talk to — or even see — more than a few people during the meal.____7____ . Usually, everyone sits at large and round tables where it is easy to see and talk with each other, even if it is a rather large group. One person orders the food for everyone , after considering the likes and dislikes of the other people in the group. ____8____ . Everyone then serves themselves by taking a small bit of food and putting it on their own plates.Just as in the West, people can choose what they want to eat. However, while in the West, importance is placed on the ind ividual and having one’s own preferences, in China importance is placed on sharing and community. Instead of seeing themselves as individuals first, and part of the group second, Chinese people generally see themselves as part of the group first and individuals second. ____9____ .Finally, since people are seated at a round table, everyone is treated equally. ____10____ . However, respect is still shown to older people or people of higher status, as they always sit atthe far end of the room facing the door.A．China has many different styles of foodB．And, since the tables are usually smallC．No one is given greater importance over anotherD．You should make an effort to enjoy Chinese foodE．Everyone still gets what they want, but it is a shared experienceF．Then, when the food comes, all of it is put in the middle of the tableG．However, the traditional Chinese restaurant experience is quite differentWhy play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you would be right. To have fun? That's true, too. But there's more. ___11___ According to the Women's Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that athletics will take up all your study time. ___12___ Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. ___13___ When working with coaches, trainers , and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.Sports are good for a girl's health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis(骨质疏松症).Playing sports improves self-confidence. ___14___ Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.___15___ Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals leased during exercise improve a person's mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being in a team creates tight bonds between friends. It's good to know your teammates will support you-both on and off the field!A．Exercise cuts the pressure.B．Sports teach valuable life skills.C．Regular exercise increases quality of life.D．In fact, there are at least five more reasons.E．Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.F．Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits.G．But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't.Why do more and more people show interest in cultural heritage (遗产) these days?____16____ Maybe it’s because technology has made it easier to learn about our ancestors. Here’s a list of several ways to connect you with your cultural heritage.If you aren’t sure where your ancestors are from, a DNA test can be a good way. Companies like Family Tree DNA will sell you a testing box that teaches you what to do. ____17____ There have been concerns about the safety—your DNA information sold to companies without asking you. If a DNA test isn’t your cup of tea, you can try several other ways.One of the most enjoyable ways to learn about your family tree is sitting down with an older relative to chat about it. Talk in person with a grandparent, great-grandparent, or any other family member who’s been around long enough to tell you about the past. ____18________19____ So one way to bridge the gap between your family’s past and present is to cook a traditional meal. If your ancestors are from Italy, you can learn how to host an Italian dinner party. Invite some relatives to share your common heritage over a meal.Learning a language is a unique way to connect with your ancestors and culture. ____20____ Once you’ve known the language of your ancestors, yo u may want to get in touch with your heritage by picking up the basics of that language.A．Food is part of your cultural heritage.B．This is a great way to learn about your ancestors.C．You generally get your test results within a few weeks.D．It can also let you meet new people and have more experiences.E．Food can help you feel like you’re truly experiencing that culture.F．People are eager to learn as much about our ancestors as possible.G．Perhaps they want to have a sense of belonging in our globalized world.Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food or why certain foods and cooking traditions are so important to one’s culture? ____21____ On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture, and we learn to be closely connected with it. Sometimes foods help us remember things in the past - memories that have special meanings to us. ____22____ When I was sick as a child, my mother used to cook soup for me. The smell and taste of the soup became something very familiar to me. Now, whenever I feel tired or stressed, I remember the soup my mum used to make for me.____23____ Traditional cooking is passed down from one generation to the next by maintaining precious family recipes. Immigrants (移民) cook traditional food as a way of preserving their culture in their new homes and as a means of coping with homesickness.Each country or community’s unique cooking reflects its history, lifestyle, values and beliefs.____24____ This is reflected in Chinese cooking, where almost every flavour is used in a balanced way to create delicious dishes. Also, Chinese people believe that food not only needs to be nutritious but also needs to look attractive and colorful.As the world becomes more globalized, it is easier to access cooking from different cultures. We should accept our culture’s food, but we should also become more informed about other cultures by trying dishes from around the world. ____25____A．In China, harmony (和谐) is important.B．Food is a gate into culture, and it should be treated as such.C．On a large scale, food is an expression of cultural identity.D．I encountered a few fun, food-related cultural differences abroad.E．There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.F．The old age wisdom can be seen in architecture and customs as well as in their food. G．Family dishes often become the comfort food we seek as adults at lower points of our lives.The following are three simple language-learning exercises you can add to your dailyplan.____26____Learning a language doesn’t happen overnight. So even short, simple exercises are an important step to help you explore a language more deeply.Choose a word of the day. The idea of a word of the day as a language-learning exercise is a little out of date. It brings to mind the kind of person who would use a word in a sentence many times a day.____27____Collect and explore synonyms (近义词).When you’re learning a new language, it’s important to pay attention to those words having a similar meaning but used in different ways.____28____A good dictionary will give you some tips about the synonyms, but the best way to learn how to use similar words is to listen to other speakers and take note.____29____This exercise can work in either direction. If you see or hear something in the language you’re learning, make sure to try to bring it into the language you’reusing.____30____Actually write out these translations so as to check them against another translation.A．Translate what you see and hear around you.B．Find the reasons behind patterns you observe.C．There’s another benefit that makes it important.D．You can adapt them in any way that works best for you.E．But focusing on just one word a day can really be very useful.F．And surely any text you see in your native language can be translated.G．For example, “big” and “vast” are synonyms, but you wouldn’t talk about a “vast dog.”Friendships can bring joy or sorrow. ____31____, we talked to researchers, authors, and therapists(治疗师) to learn how to manage the common relationship we all face.Broken promises(违背承诺)Friends are important for our physical and health but these relationships aren’t always smooth sailing. ____32____. And a major way this happens is through broken promises. Perhaps he canceled plans at the last minute or she refused to take part in an important party. ____33____, the first thing to do is remember that no one is perfect, says Jan Yager, PhD, friendship coach.____34____ “Sometimes jealousy(妒忌) shows our deepes t desires,” says Dr. Yager. “Healthy envy(嫉妒) can motivate you to become better and be inspired by your friend’s success,” she says. She points out that it could be the other way around as well: Your friends might be jealous of you. Feeling left outThere’s no worse feeling than when you check Facebook Monday morning to find out that your friends went on a weekend getaway without you. Scott Christnelly, a therapist, says, “I encourage clients to express their feelings about it but also not to jump to conclu sions.” Then find someone else to talk to-maybe a family member, or a close friend (not one who went on the trip)-toexplain how you feel. ____35____.A．Experiencing envyB．Friend breakups can be just as painful as a romantic brokeC．Since there’s no rule book on what to do when things get tense or go southD．But while it may be painfulE．In fact, it’s common to experience some serious hurt from your friendsF．Stopping to feel jealous of themG．Maybe through that conversation, you can brainstorm how you will respondThe Importance of Getting Kids to Be ActiveEveryone knows that kids should be physically active and need to exercise regularly to be physically fit. ____36____, regular physical activity is considered by most experts to be an important part of a healthy lifestyle. However, that doesn’t mean every child needs to spend four or five hours a day exercising.How Much Exercise Do Kids Need?It is recommended that kids should be physically active for at least 60 minutes per day.____37____. For example, if your eight-year-old played soccer for 20 minutes during PE at school and then played basketball with his friends for 40 minutes after school, he would meet the recommendation of 60 minutes of physical activity for that day.Exercise and Calories____38____. It can help them build self-respect, sleep better, have more energy, and reduce depression. And as most people know, along with a healthy diet, regular exercise is the best way to lose weight and prevent childhood obesity (肥胖). Since your child is not likely to get his exercise using exercise equipment, it can be hard to always tell how many calories he is burning while exercising. ____39____, as long as your child is getting his 60 minutes or more of physical activity each day and maintaining a healthy diet.Youth Exercise and FitnessRemember that kids, even teens, don’t usually stick with exercise programs. ____40____. Instead, kids do better with lifestyle exercise programs, such as active free play and organized team sports. A．Fortunately, it do esn’t matterB．Regular exercise is good for kidsC．So they will be able to burn even more caloriesD．That’s why you don’t see many kids in health clubsE．Whether they are overweight or at a healthy weightF．If your child is very active and is still gaining weightG．But that doesn’t have to be 60 minutes of continuous activityOne after another, celebrities (名人) have been shocking fans with their dishonesty and disappointing activities. ____41____ She has been asked to pay an surprisingly 1.34 billion yuan in taxes.Before Viya's case came to light, calls for "regulating (规范)" the celebrity fan clubs had been raised after Chinese-American singer-songwriter Wang Leehom's wife accused (控告) him ofhaving disappointing affairs with the other persons. ______42______ Despite Wang trying to argue against the netizens'naming and shaming, various brands have dropped him as their ambassador (大使).Celebrities always have a large crowd of crazy fans. Many of them were born in the 1990s or 2000s, raising large amounts of money to promote their idols. _____43_____Concerns over the rising influence of crazy fans on young minds have come to public attention once again. ____44____ They promise to make greater efforts to make sure youngsters don't become crazy celebrity fans.____45____ But they should behave properly. The celebrities, on their part, should also guide their fans to develop friendly fan culture. It' time to stop following the celebrities blindly. A．Wang is under fire from Asian netizens.B．These youngsters, mostly students, are easily affected.C．The latest on the list is Huang Wei, popularly known as Viya.D．The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has promised to take action.E．This is very important because of the huge number of fans in China.F．There is nothing wrong in some people cheering for a certain celebrity.G．The problem is that most fan clubs use the online platforms as war zones.Grieve Her Mum Through CookingGrief and mourning can be expressed in many ways. ____46____. She found comfort through co oking her mother’s recipes in a planner and in turn, learned about her mother. Her attitude to life was mirrored in her cooking.Along with the love of food and family, her mother, and her grandmother before her, had passed down a carved wooden spoon. It was given from one to the next. ____47____. She inherited this spoon and the passion her mother had.After her mother’s death, Debbie also found the planner containing these detailed dinner party plans and recipes. Her mother was not gone. ____48____. And Debbie has learned a lot about her since she began cooking her food.____49____. In trying to make out her mother’s notes, Debbie has bonded again with her father in shared grief and understanding. Asking Dad who is who, what is what and learning and understanding, Debbie has been able to see a new side of her mother.Everything Debbie is cooking is inherited, as is the joy and sense of achievement she feels. When she began cooking with her mother as a kid, she was in charge of turning the toast, to stop it catching. Now she is holding the spoon, adding the spices and still looking up from the stove to her mum. ____50____.A．It was never easy to lose someone we loveB．She was guiding her through a lifetime of foodC．When it reached Debbie, it was worn and perfectD．She felt a sense of achievement in cooking her foodE．She is always going to be her mother’s kitchen followerF．Debbie found a new and unique way to mourn her mumG．However, she was left with some confusion at some recipes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、E牝2、G牝3、C牝4、A牝5、B【导语】这是一篇说明文。

(人教新目标)高一英语期末考试复习试卷(四)word版含答案

期末复习（四）一、单选题（共12题；共12分）1.I requested that you ________ the task on time.A. finishedB. finishC. could finishD. would finish2.—Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.—Believe me. That is an ________ I will not refuse.A. approachB. offerC. ideaD. instruction3.Judging by her ________, Jane must be a southerner.A. pronunciationB. accentC. voiceD. sound4.As soon as he heard the news, a(n)________ of surprise appeared on his face.A. conditionB. situationC. factD. expression5.— Why did your brother look so down?His ________ to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.A. promotionB. destinationC. instructionD. ambition6.Tu Youyou was given the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine of 2019 due to her ________ to discovering a new drug to treat parasitic diseases.A. conservationB. expectationC. commitmentD. appreciation7.Of these two basketball teams，the former comes from the US; the ______ comes from England.A. lateB. laterC. latterD. lately8.The sports meeting is _____. We are doing what we can to prepare for it.A. in the wayB. drawingC. this wayD. approaching9.—I'm afraid I'll fail in the exam.— ________. It won't be so bad.A. Don't be afraidB. It doesn't matterC. Take it easyD. You'll not fail10.—I'm feeling terrible. I feel pain here and there.—Oh. . Nothing seriously.A. Go slowlyB. Take it easyC. Stay longerD. See you11.The reason ______ I didn't go to Shanghai was ______ I got a new job.A. why; becauseB. why; thatC. that; becauseD. that; that12.People have the belief ____ factories should produce fewer things from raw materials, ____ the supply is growing smaller and smaller.A. which; thatB. that; of whichC. that; whoseD. which; whose二、阅读理解（共4题；共32分）AHe wishes the holiday season would end already. His back aches, his red suit feels like a spacesuit, his cheeks have gone tight from smiling for 12 hours—and still the kids keep coming and coming, like ants at a picnic. As Christmas becomes more commercialized (商业化) across the U. S. and Canada, so must Santa Claus. As the holiday begins earlier each year, so must its spokesmen.The questions from children these days are harder than ever. Now, with thousands of children expecting a father or mothers erving in Iraq or Afghanistan, the questions are as heartbreaking as they are unanswerable. For example, “Can you please bri ng Daddy home from the war in time for Christmas morning？”Santa Claus; also have a pretty good chance of getting sued (指控). A professional Santa Claus in Canada told a story: A Santa had a girl on his knee, and he commented, “You have nice eyes and nice hair.” The girl later said it was sexual harassment (骚扰). When a Santa feels anxious, he often shows it in the same ways ordinary people do. The Santa Claus were always seen to hang around at the dinner table when the show ended. Many of them just sleep in bed for several days and don't see other children again.13.In the first paragraph，“spokesmen” refers to ______.A. businessmenB. political leadersC. organizers of the activitiesD. Santa Clauses14.The passage implies that the job of Santa Claus is ________.A. well-paidB. very hardC. worth doingD. dangerous15.According to the third paragraph, Santa Claus may sometimes be blamed for ________.A. doing something against the lawB. hanging around the dinner tableC. being lazy and sleeping in bed for daysD. not playing their roles as expected16.What would be the best title for the passage?A. Christmas: Not a Good Festival for Santa ClausB. What Does Santa Claus Do for Children?C. Is Santa Claus Really Alive?D. A Christmas StoryBBERLIN---A German woman, fearful that a burglar was trying to break into her second -storey apartment, called police after she heard someone climbing up to her balcony shortly after midnight, police said Thursday. Police discovered the “burglar” was a man carrying flowers and a bottle of wine who turned out to be the woman's boyfriend. But then arrested him on an outstanding reason.“He was trying to surprise her with the flowers and a bottle of wine but it all went wrong,” said Korbach police spokesman Volker Koenig. He said the man jumped down from the balcony and tried to escape but was quickly caught by police.“He gave the police w ho were taking him to jail the bottle of wine as a gesture of thanks for the friendly treatment after the arrest. ” Koenig said．LONDON---A smoker who died after battling emphysema (肺气肿) has had his dying wish granted with the placement of a “SMOKING KILLED ME” sign on his hearse (灵车) and his grave.Albert Whittamore blamed his youthful smoking habit for the lung disease. He said before he died in February that he wanted the sign to serve as a warning to young people about the dangers of tobacco smoking.The sign was designed to look like the health warning on a packet of cigarettes. The printed notice at his grave will be left in place for a week. The hearse carrying his body through the town of Dover 100 miles (160 kilometers) southeast of London and several of the printed signs shown in the windows.17.The man climbing up to the girl's balcony _______A. was actually a wanted thiefB. was put into prison in the endC. thanked the police for setting him freeD. was treated badly by the police18.The best title for the first news item might be “_______.”A. A burglar's loveB. A burglar boyfriendC. Flowers and wineD. Price for being romantic19.The public paid more attention to the smoker because _______.A. he died after smoking for many yearsB. he had the sign put on his hearse and his graveC. he died of a lung disease without any treatmentD. he wanted the sign left on his grave for one day20.Which of the following is NOT true?A. The sign will be printed on the packet of cigarettes.B. The signs were also shown in the windows of the hearse.C. The smoker wanted to tell people how bad it was to smoke.D. The smoker regretted forming the habit of smoking.CResearchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 90 percent of a stranger's personality simply by looking at the person's shoes. “Shoes convey useful information about their wearers”, the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality．Lead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based on the style, cost, color and condition of someone's shoes. In the study, 63 University of Kansas researchers looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by the study's participants. Volunteers in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes, and then filled out a personality questionnaire.Some of the results were expected: People with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes, and flashier shoes were typically worn by outgoing people. However，some of the more specific resu lts are strange enough. For example, “practical and functional ''shoes were generally worn by more “pleasant" people, while ankle boots were more linked with “aggressive”personalities. The strangest of all may be that those who wore “uncomfortable looking” shoes tend to have “calm” personalities. And if you have several pairs of new shoes or take extreme care of them, you may suffer from “attachment anxiety", spending lots of time worrying about what other people think of your appearance. There was even a political calculation in the mix with more liberal (主见变革的) types wearing “shabbier and less expensive” shoes.The researchers noted that some people will choose shoe styles to mask their actual personalities, but researchers noted that volunteers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were showing the deep side of their personalities.21.What does this text mainly tell us?A. Shoes Call hide people's real personalities．B. Shoes convey false information about the wearer．C. People's personalities call be judged by their shoes．D. People know little about their personalities．22.Which of the results is beyond people's expectation?A. Wealthy people often wear expensive shoes．B. Pleasant people like wearing uncomfortable shoes．C. Aggressive people are likely to weal" ankle boots．D. Flashier shoes are typically worn by outgoing people．23.People suffering from “attachment anxiety” tend toA. wear strange shoesB. worry about their appearanceC. have a calm characterD. become a political leader24.The author wrote the text in order toA. inform us of a new studyB. introduce a research methodC. teach how to choose shoesD. describe different personalitiesDWhat's more exciting than having a fresh hot pizza delivered to your door? How about having it brought to you by a robot? Thanks to Domino's Robotic Unit or DRU, that just became a reality! On March 8, the three-foot tall robot delivered its first pizza to some lucky residents in Brisbane, Australia.The fully autonomous DRU is the result of a cooperation between Domino's Pizza Australia and Marathon Robotics.The450-pound machine that travels at a maximum speed of 12.4 miles an hour can traverse a distance of up to 12 miles and back, before requiring a battery recharge. LIDAR, a laser-based sensor technology similar to the one used in self-driving cars, enables DRU to detect and avoid obstacles, while traditional sensors, much like those used in vacuum robots ensure its path is safe as it heads to its destination.The robot can fit up to ten pizzas and even has a separate cold area to accommodate drink orders.To access their fond, customers have to enter the unique code provided by the company.This is not only ensures that they pick up the right pizza, but also prevents the pies from getting stolen.Scientists expert additional DRU's to be ready for service in their various Queensland locations within the next six months. But don't expect these super cute robots to replace humans anytime soon. According to Domino's the DRU still needs extensivetesting, which the company believes could take up to two years.And then there is also the issue of regulations.The public use of autonomous vehicles is still banned in most countries.But Don Meij, the CEO and Managing Director of Domi no's Pizza Australia New Zealand Ltd, is not worried.He is “confident that one day DRU will become an integral part of the Domino's family.”25.What's the function of LIDAR?A. keeping DRU free of obstaclesB. Recharging DRU's batteryC. Helping DRU find its destinationD. Protecting DRU from bad weather26.What does the underlined word “accommodate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. HeatB. HoldC. SellD. Show.27.Why does the company provide codes for its customers?A. To fit up more pizzasB. To prevent the pizza being taken by mistakeC. To keep the pizza warmD. To get the pizza paid in time28.What can we infer about the future of DRU?A. It may need some improvementsB. It will replace humans soon.C. It may be banned in AustraliaD. It will soon be applied worldwide三、完形填空（共1题；共20分）The first week is always a bit hard in my writing classes. I'm unfamiliar 29 the students, most of them trying to30 themselves to their new environment. When Jennifer 31 me with a question on the second day, I was 32for the chance to connect at least one name with a face.Her writing wasn't perfect, 33 her effort was. She worked hard and pushed herself to achieve. She was excited to34 , which made me enjoy teaching her. I didn't 35 then how much she would also teach me. One Friday afternoon, Jennifer stopped by after class. She wasn't asking a question 36 a paper I'd returned. 37 , she said quietly: “I didn't attend classes yesterday. I was at the health center the whole day.” I gave her a sideways look, 38 . “It was just a virus (病毒).I'm fine now,” she39 me. Then she was gone.Two nights later, her father called to tell me that Jennifer would be 40 a few classes. She had been in hospital with meningitis (脑膜炎). I heard from him again a few days later, and again after that. Her condition grew 41 . We made trips to the hospital room. I was 42 frightened when I saw the pale, thin and weak girl who, only ten days earlier, had displayed life and warmth in my classroom.A week later, Jennifer herself called me to tell me she was on the road to 43 . “I'll be back to school one day,” she said. “I have no44 that you'll be w ith us.” I told her, 45 tears. I remembered what her father had said in his first phone call: “school 46 everything to Jenny.”Then five weeks later, I walked into my classroom to find Jenny in her seat, 47 . She 48 all of her missed homework, completed with thought and excellence. The strength of her will to overcome shone out of her pale, weak,eighteen-year-old face.29. A. for B. with C. to D. among30. A. concentrate B. adopt C. devote D. adapt31.A. offered B. bothered C. challenged D. approached32.A. thankful B. prepared C. disappointed D. embarrassed33. A. so B. or C. and D. but34.A. receive B. learn C. contact D. give35.A. realize B. argue C. care D. admit36.A. beyond B. about C. to D. with37.A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides38. A. shy B. excited C. delighted D. astonished39.A. impressed B. supported C. attracted D. comforted40.A. expecting B. producing C. missing D. taking41.A. better B. sicker C. worse D. heavier42.A. hardly B. mainly C. frequently D. truly43.A. recovery B. success C. school D. attitude44. A. idea B. influence C. opinion D. doubt45. A. going back B. fighting back C. leaving back D. running back46.A. shares B. creates C. means D. exchanges47.A. smiling B. crying C. sobbing D. shaking48. A. gave up B. handed in C. left out D. put up四、单词拼法（词汇运用）（共21题；共21分）49.Don't be ________ (欺瞒) by his words; he is always telling a lie.50.It was a very frightening experience and they were very ________ (英勇的).51.It may be said that the teacher has done his very best to ________ (教化) and help him.52.The ________ (宴席) was served by his mother and sisters.53.timely snow promises a good ________ (收成).54.In the evenings, we g________ around the fireplace and talked.55.Our newspaper is a n ________ newspaper, which is popular among all the people.56.Did you g________ weight after you stopped exercising?57.It is my c________ to go for a walk every day before breakfast.58.If you watch carefully, you'll see how the t________ is done.59.Sports could give me a strong and e________ body and a healthy life.60.There are a very l________ number of available seats, so be sure to book your seat as soon as possible.61.Wang Peng stopped worrying and started advertising the ________ (好处) of his food.62.To succeed, we must ________ (结合) talent with working hard.63.You should do some ________ (探讨) before making the final decision.64.I know that too much f________ leads to heart attack and high blood pressure, so I seldom eat meat.65.Do not give the baby meat to eat, because it is not easily d________.66.Good health depends on a b________ diet, proper exercise and enough sleep.67.Ride three to four times a week, you can let the body stay s________.68.I don't feel that school has the right to put cameras inside the children's home and s________ on them.69.Will the clothing give protection against________(extreme) cold?五、任务型阅读（共1题；共5分）Our mood may change suddenly like a storm with lightning and thunderbolts that comes without notice.The good news is that bad moods can leave as suddenly as they have come. Exceptions to this rule of course are cases where there are other problems such as depression or any other mental destruction.How to improve your mood?____70____When you understand that you are not feeling happy but you are in depression or disappointment, then you can use these simple techniques that will be able to change the negative situation and improve your mood ___71_____. Exercises, gymnastics and sports help a lot to achieve a better emotional balance. If you feel that you are in a bad mood, take a hot bath or sauna.____72____ .Watch a movie, read a book or talk to a friend.____73____ . When you leave work or home, go to places that make you happy and calm. This helps to improve your mood. Make relations with happy, optimistic and pleasant people. ____74____ . Positive and optimistic feelings that create positive thinking for the future will help you overcome your bad feelings and defeat your bad mood.When the problem of bad moods, frustration and negative emotions beyond normal situations becomes chronic (长期的), it is important to turn to a specialist for help.A．The relaxation of the muscles will help.B．Change your environment.C．Use physical activity to fight against feelings of depression.D．This can help you improve your mood significantly.E. First you have to learn to recognize when you are in a bad mood.F. There are ways to improve your mood.G. Changes in feelings and mood can happen for various reasons.六、语法填空（共1题；共10分）The pickle (泡菜) jar as far back as I can remember sat on the floor beside the dresser (梳妆台) in my parents' bedroom. When he got ready for bed, Dad would empty his pockets and toss (投掷) his coins into the jar. It seemed that he wasaccustomed_____75___doing such a thing When the jar was filled, I used to ____76____(go) with him and he would take the coins to the bank. “These are for my son's college fund. He'll never work at the mill (磨坊) all his life like me. If he___77_____ (work) like me in the future, he might not have a b right future. Good education can make a difference to people.” He had the coins ______78__ (count) and then he deposited the money in the bank.The years passed, and I finished college and took a job. Sometimes the job makes me tired ____79____(mental) but it is my particular preference. If possible, I will do it permanently in my life. Once, while ___80_____ (visit) my parents, I noticed that the pickle jar in my parents' bedroom was gone. My father thought ____81____ very important for me to receive a good high education. He demanded that I ___82_____ (try) my best to enter a good university.The first Christmas after our daughter Jessica was born, we made an ___83_____(appoint) to visit my parents so we spent the holiday with them. Now our big fam ily consists of five people. When Susan came back into the living room, she said softly, “Look”. To my amazement, there stood the old pickle jar, the bottom already____84____ (cover) with coins. I walked over to the pickle jar, dug down into my pocket, and pulled out a fistful of coins.With the strong emotion choking me, I dropped the coins into the jar. I looked up and saw Dad who was carrying Jessica. Our eyes locked, and I knew he was feeling the same emotions as I felt.期末复习（四）答案解析部分一、单选题1. B【考点】虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用【解析】【分析】句意：我要求你们按时完成任务。

高一英语上学期期末复习题精选之读后续写(有答案)

2020-2021学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册期末复习题精选之读后续写一、读后续写1．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was not uncommon to see a person like me in an amusement park, who held purses, cellphones and sunglasses while others enjoyed themselves riding roller coasters.I admitted their courage, but refused to challenge myself.One day when we were at the Happy Amusement Park in Seattle, my friends tried to get me to ride a roller coaster. But the click, click, click of the cars climbing up the tracks made me scared. The stop at the top, before falling with people's screams, seemed terrible.My friends were still trying to persuade me, and I was saying no as usual, when I suddenly saw a familiar face, one I had never seen in real life. It was Raine, a popular young tennis star at the top of her game, who was my heroine. I pulled out a pen and the only paper that I could find and walked to her.She was making her way through a rope that led to a ride called the Loudest Scream. I was running fast because I didn't want to miss the chance to meet her face to face, but I was also a bit nervous. So I waited at the exit to calm down and get closer to her as she came off the ride.Several minutes later, she got out from the exit, laughing and talking with her brother. I focused on her walking toward me. She walked past. It was more difficult to talk to a star than I thought, but I had to take the chance. I called her name, not very confidently, but more like a question, “Raine?” She turned around. Our eyes actually met. “Would you mind signing for me?” I asked, handing the pen and paper toward her. Her hand wrote over the paper and she said, “Y ou are the first person who has recognized me in the park so let's take a roller coaster together.”Paragraph 1:Her warm invitation actually filled me with mixed feelings.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________Paragraph 2:My friend came up and asked, “Are you sure you will take the Loudest Scream?”___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________【答案】One possible version:Her warm invitation actually filled me with mixed feelings. On the one hand, I felt extremely excited that I was the only fan who got the priceless opportunity. I admired Raine very much and was eager to stay with her a little longer. On the other hand, I was scared of riding a roller coaster. The thought of having a try nearly pushed me to the verge of collapse. However, I must take the chance and it didn’t take much time to make my final decision. Mustering my courage, I nodded firmly and went to the roller coaster with her.My friend came up and asked, “Are you sure you will take the Loudest Scream?” “Yes,”I answered without hesitation. She was rather surprised, with her mouth open and eyes widened. After all, she had spent years trying to persuade me but in vain. Fears of heights and moving too fast seemed unimportant to me now. Although I screamed during the entire time like a girl being chased by a hungry wolf, spending a good time with my idol made all of it worthwhile and my fear was miraculously overcome. And since then, I have lived in a world where I am a bit braver.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在游乐场的一次经历。

常州二中高一英语期末复习专题4

常州二中高一英语专题复习四答案1.你知道他买这台电脑画了多少钱？Do you know how much money he paid for/spent on the computer？.2.我们不能上这个诡计的当。

We can’t fall for such a trick.3.与商业广告不一样，公益广告教会人们如何更好地生活。

Unlike commercial advertisements, public service advertisements educate people how to live better.4.卡通电影尤其受孩子们欢迎。

Cartoon films appeal especially to children.5.我不喜欢她的穿着方式。

I don’t like the way she is dressed.6.在我看来，广告是我们生活中的一部分。

In my opinion, advertisements are part of our life.7.到达长城脚下，他们就会各自分开了。

他们每人有各自的汽车。

Upon reaching the foot of the Great wall, they went separate way. They each have separate cars. 8．令我们兴奋的是，刘翔夺得了110米栏的金牌。

To our excitement, Liu Xiang won the gold medal in the 110-metre hurdles.9. 邓亚萍为奥运会作出了巨大贡献。

Deng Yaping made great contributions to the Olympics.10.夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会都是每四年举行一次。

Both Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics are held every four years.11.昨天Tom缺席了会议，令我我们很失望。

人教版高一英语上册期末复习、书面表达强化训练(含答案)

2019-2020人教版高一英语上册期末复习书面表达强化训练（含答案）一、邮件、书信类。

强化训练1、假如你是学生会主席李华，你发邮件邀请外教Lucy来参加你校的运动会。

邮件内容包括：1. 运动会的时间及地点。

2. 开幕式及节目表演。

3. 欢迎参加喜欢的运动项目（event）。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实学校名称。

__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________强化训练2、假如你是李华，请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍我们伟大的首都——北京。

高一英语期末复习 Unit 2

2021学年第一学期高一英语期末复习（基础知识专题）Class________________ No. ______________________ Name _______________________Unit 2一．根据括号中的提示，填写正确的单词或短语。

1. We __________(租）a car for the weekend and explored the area.2. If you want to travel to America, you should get a passport and ___________(申请）for a visa.3. She __________(打包; 收拾）some clothes for the trip and left for airport.4. Once upon a time in a faraway land there lived a princess in a big ___________(城堡）.5. Jiuzhaigou an ________________(极其，非常）place, which is famous for its_______________(令人惊奇的）waterfalls, colorful lakes and beautiful mountains.6.Actually, I’ve just finished the travel _______________(安排；筹备）!7.What other _____________(来源；出处）of information can you find about Peru?8. I _____________ (认出) him as soon as he came in the room.9. There are various___________(种类；类型）of the disease.10. There are two especially interesting things to admire about the Inca ____________ (文明）.11. The roads were for Inca ______________(士兵）and their ________________（官员）.12. We plan to ___________(徒步旅行）the Samaria Gorge.13. Which type of ________________(交通工具）do you prefer?14. Would you like to travel business class or ______________(经济）class?15. Would you like to pay by ___________ _____________(信用卡）or in cash?16. Li Ming made a ______________ (要求) for a computer from his parents.17. The ____________(细节）of the plan are still being worked out.18. When you book a hotel room, you need to tell the agent when you will ____________________(登记入住）and _________ _________(结账离开）.19. I’d like a room with a sea ____________(景色，风景）.20. The practice of hanging flags is a common____________(景象，情景）in many parts of thecountry on National Day.21.It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 ______________(雕像）.22.His conduct at social gatherings created a lot of ______________ (评论).23.Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: (1)___________(狭窄的）, dry, (2) _____________(平坦的）land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca (3)__________(皇帝）lived in the now-famous (4) _________(地点，位置）Macchu Picchu. Spain (5) ________ ________ _______(控制，接管）Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1921. (6) _______ ____ for this reason __________(正是…）Spanish is the main (7) ______________(官方的）language of Peru.24.TRA VEL PERUAmazon Rainforest TourA short （1）_____________（空中航行）from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your （2）_________________(住处）in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals（3）_____________(独特的）to the rainforest.Machu Picchu TourThis four-day walking tour will take you on amazing （4）_________(小路，道路）through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your (5)_____________(目的地）, you will have a day to explore and （6）_____ __________ _____ (对… 感到惊讶）this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together (7) ________ _________（除…之外）the perfect fit of the stones.Cusco TourSpend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, (8)_______________(欣赏）the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.Lake Titicaca TourEnjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline. For more（9）______________(资料，广告手册）about other （10）___________ __________(报价旅游）around Peru, (11) _____________(联系）us at tourinfo@.（二）语法填空TRA VEL PERUAmazon Rainforest TourA short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your (1) _________________(accommodate) in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days (2) ______________(explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique (3) _______ the rainforest.Machu Picchu TourThis four-day walking tour will take you on (4) _____________(amaze) paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed (5) __________ this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca (6)______________(builder) cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed (7) __________(hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. Cusco TourSpend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in (8)_______ local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.Lake Titicaca TourEnjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway (9) _______________(connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes (10) ________________(make) of water plants from the lake.So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline. For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@.Unit 2 课文词汇、句子填空参考答案1.rented2. apply3. packed4. castle5. extremely, amazing7.arrangements 7. sources 8. recognised / recognized 9. type 10. civilisation11.soldiers, officials 12. hike 13. transport 14. economy 15. credit card16.request 17. details 18. check in; check out 19. view 20. sight 21. statuesments23.(1) narrow (2) flat (3) emperor (4) site (5) took control of (6) It is, that(7)official24.（1）flight （2）accommodation （3）unique （4）paths (5) destination（6）be amazed by (7) other than （8）admire （9）brochures (10) package tour(11) contactUnit2 课文语法填空参考答案(1)accommodation (2) exploring (3) to (4) amazing (5) by(6) builders (7) to hold (8) a (9) connecting (10) are made。

上海高一上学期期末英语综合巩固复习卷(一)(有答案)

上海高一上学期期末综合巩固复习卷（一）一、单项选择1．It is reported that Americans eat too much protein every day, _______ as they actually need. A．twice as much B．as twice much C．much as twice D．as much twice 2．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the onlyplanet life has developed gradually.A．that B．whereC．which D．whose3．The number of deaths from cancer will be reduced greatly if people _______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A．persuade B．will persuade C．will be persuaded D．are persuaded 4．Before the ship sank, some of the passengers _______ leave in time for the lifeboats. A．could B．might C．were able to D．should5．—I wonder whether Helen will be here by five.—Her mother said she left home at half past four. She ________ be here at ten past five. A．dare B．should C．shall D．need6．He saw her coming, and advised me to hide behind the door, _________ advice I took at once.A．whose B．what C．that D．which7．The place ________the bridge is supposed to be built should be ________the cross river traffic is the heaviest.A．which；where B．at which；whichC．at which；where D．which；in which8．I don’t suppose anything happens _______ he doesn’t foresee.A．that B．which C．what D．if9．We cannot accept a society _______ the rich enjoy comfort _______ the poor have to suffer. A．which; while B．where; while C．which; /D．/; /10．We have three foreign teachers, two of __________ are from Canada.A．that B．whom C．them D．who二、完形填空I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And unless otherwise assigned a seat by the teacher, I always 11 to sit at the back of the classroom.All this 12 after I joined a sports team. It begin when a teacher 13 I should try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a(n) 14 idea because I didn’t have a good sense of balance. Nor did I have the team ability to keep pace with the others on the team and they would laugh at me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “going for it,” I wouldn’t have decided to give a try.Taking the 15 to go to the tryouts was only the half of it! When I first started attending the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game. Sometimes I would get 16 and take a shot at the wrong direction -- which made me feel really stupid.17 , I wasn’t the only one “new” at the games, so I decided to 18 learning the game, do my best at each practice seesion, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t know “just yet.”I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 19 and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and exciting. V ery soon the competitive part in me was winning over my 20 confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the process -- friends who 21 my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my improved self-confidence comes more 22 from teachers and classmates.I have gone from “ 23 ” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call 24to myself, to raising my hand -- even when I sometimes am not 100 percent 25 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.11．A．hesitated B．chose C．declined D．turned 12．A．reflected B．remained C．changed D．ruined 13．A．admitted B．objected C．suggested D．considered 14．A．crazy B．funny C．interesting D．wonderful 15．A．signal B．impression C．courage D．hesitation 16．A．confused B．bored C．assisted D．frightened 17．A．Effectively B．Regularly C．Historically D．Fortunately 18．A．glance at B．concentrate on C．apply for D．account for 19．A．rules B．structures C．remarks D．gestures 20．A．preference to B．overuse of C．lack of D．awareness of 21．A．experienced B．included C．involved D．respected 22．A．stress B．praise C．energy D．sigh 23．A．sealing B．lasting C．attracting D．hiding 24．A．attention B．authority C．hostility D．damage 25．A．depressed B．regretful C．pleased D．sure三、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文选词填空Ele.me Gave Customers Option to Wait Longer For Food Deliveries Many food delivery riders in China risk their lives to meet deadlines even under extreme weather conditions, according to a report that has gone viral. On Monday, Chinese magazine Renwu published an investigation that found that many riders pay little26．to traffic laws and risk their lives to meet ever-shortening delivery windows.To solve this problem, in September, 2020, Chinese food delivery giant Ele.me launched a function that allows customers to27．whether they are willing to wait up to ten minutes longer for their deliveries in response to public criticism over the treatment of couriers.Renwu’s report, based on interviews with over 30 delivery riders from Ele.me and Meituan Dianping—which28．dominate 90% of the food delivery market in China, according to market research firm Trustdata—discussed the riders’ working conditions and the systems that29．their wages. Platforms, in fact, like Ele.me and Meituan use algorithms to reduce waiting times for customers without considering the safety of couriers. “Being a courier, you need to30．against death and “battle” with traffic policemen,” the report said.An article on the official blog of Meituan’s tech team states that riders should aim to deliver each31．within 30 minutes after it is submitted, which would include the time for restaurants to prepare the food, and distribute it to riders, then for riders to travel to the delivery location, sometimes having to climb up several flights of32．in the process.Unlike Western economies where the so-called big economy has been hit by layoffs and the loss of temporary contracts, flexible work opportunities in China—33．at logistics(物流)companies where delivery staff and drivers are in hot demand—are turning into a great chance for many who have lost steady work during the COVID-19 pandemic. There are, in fact, more than 4.6 million riders supporting the Chinese food delivery industry in the second quarter in 2020.However, the34．employment model can also mean unstable income and missing out on some of the protections that may come with a long-term employment contract. It’s a commonphenomenon in China that food delivery riders violate traffic rules to meet deadlines. On the one hand, it’s due to the35．requirements for delivery time on these platforms. On the other hand, food delivery is a “more work, more pay” job. The eagerness of riders to earn more is another reason.”四、阅读选择How a few members of the animal kingdom handle the transition to adulthood?African elephantsThese beautiful beasts come close to imitate teen rebellion. Calves spend a decade with their mothers in female-dominated groups ---- and ladies stay there ---- but adolescent boys leave mom for noisy crews of bros. In their 20s, they often downsize to smaller male groups.Orangutans (猩猩)Slow metabolism allows these primates to survive food shortages ---- times when weather makes ripe fruit scarce. But energy efficiency comes at a cost; growth and maturation take time. Orangutan mamas nurse their young longer than any other wild creature does.Orcas(逆戟鲸)Killer whales join their mother’s familial group for life. This lasting-relationship seems to increase a pup’s chance of survival; if mom dies, a young male (under 30) is three times more likely to die than a peer whose mother is alive. Risk of death post-mom-mortem rises as kids get older.Harp sealsA harp seal’s “childhood” lasts just 12 days. A pup’s sole purpose during that brief period of coddling(宠爱) is to constantly nurse, gaining a fifth of its birth weight in blubber(鲸脂) every day. Once it’s fat ---- they become greater from 25 to 80 pounds ---- it slides off the ice and takes on the sea.Wolf spidersEvery parent knows that tired toddlers love to hitch a piggyback ride. The wolf spider straps all her babies (40 or 50, on average) onto her back at once, carrying the brood until they are capable of fully functional spider-hood. But luckily she only has to pull them for a few days. 36．According to the passage, which animals take the biggest responsibility in raising their young?A．Harp seals.B．African elephants C．Orcas.D．Wolf spiders. 37．What can we learn from the sentence “But luckily she only has to pull them for a few days”?A．Other grown wolf spiders will come to take care of the babies.B．The toddlers are too heavy for parents to hitch a piggyback ride.C．Baby spiders are able to live on their own after a short period of time.D．Baby spiders can make full use of spider-hood before they leave their parents. 38．Who will be interested in this passage?A．A student who is doing a project on animal growth.B．A kid who is keen on animal watching.C．A zoo-worker who is responsible for visitors’ safety.D．A doctor who specializes in animals’ health.Kompong Phhluk Private TourDepart the city for an unspoiled floating community called Kompong Phhluk which is astonishing for its stilted-house villages and flooded forest.Stop on the way for the Rolous Market tour. This is a great chance for you to take the photos of locals selling vegetables, different fish species and other local produce.After this market tour we’ll all have a boat trip to the floating community of Kompong Phhluk, visit an island pagoda, a school and houses standing on 8 or 10m high stilts, fishfarms and learn about the village life.Stop and have lunch in a family’s house before getting into a row boat and venturing into the flooded forest, the habitat to some famous water-bird species.Eventually we jump back into the big boat and set off for the largest fresh water lake in SE Asia, Tonle Sap.Tour Details·Departs 8:30am·Returns around 2pm·A picnic lunch with sandwiches and drinks is provided. We cannot provide local food from the area due to poor sanitation（卫生）, lack of hygiene standards and refrigeration.·No passes requiredRates·These rates are based on an English speaking guide.·Rates include all transport, water and a picnic lunch.·Children 11 years and under are 50%.·Children 4 years and below are free.·If your group is larger than 5 people, please email us for the best rate.Number of People Price Per Person1 Person $652 People $453 People $404 People $355 People $32What to Wear·Please be mindful of your clothing and try to avoid anything too revealing.·We strongly recommend a sunglasses, hat and sunscreen.General Information·This is a poor rural village, please be mindful of the environment.· Please do not hand things out to villagers, for this contributes to creating a begging cycle and can create jealousy.·We recommend heading to the toilet before you go on this trip as facilities are very basic. 39．Kompong Phhluk is famous for its ______.A．local vegetables and different fish speciesB．stilted-house villages and flooded forestC．Rolous Market and an island pagodaD．water-bird habitat and fish farms40．A private trip for two parents and a 3-year-old boy costs ______.A．$40B．$80C．$90D．$120 41．Which of the following is not included in the rates?A．A tourist guide.B．Transport.C．Drinks.D．Local food.42．We can conclude from the passage that ______.A．the living standard in the village is quite lowB．the tourist facilities along the way are quite goodC．revealing clothes are appropriate in the hot weatherD．giving local children small gifts is strongly recommendedAsk most people how they define the American Dream and chances are they’ll say, “Success.” The dream of individual opportunity has been home in American since Europeans discovered a “new world” in the Western Hemisphere. Early immigrants like Hector St. Jean de Crevecoeur praised highly the freedom and opportunity to be found in this new land. His glowing descriptions of a classless society where anyone could attain success through honesty and hard work fired the imaginations of many European readers: in Letters from an American Farmer (1782) he wrote. “We are all excited at the spirit of an industry which is unfettered(无拘无束的) and unrestrained, because each person works for himself… We have no princes, for whom we toil(干苦力活), starve, and bleed: we are the most perfect society now existing in the world.” The promise of a land where “the rewards of a man’s industry follow with equal steps the progress of his labor” drew poor immigrants from Europe and fueled national expansion into the western territories.Our national mythology(神化) is full of illustration of the American success story. There’s Benjamin Franklin, the very model of the self-educated, self-made man, who rose from modest origins to become a well-known scientist, philosopher, and statesman. In the nineteenth century, Horatio Alger, a writer of fiction for young boys, became American’s best-selling author with rags-to-riches tales. The notion of success haunts us: we spend million every year reading about the rich and famous, learning how to “make a fortune in real estate with no money down,” and “dressing for success.” The myth of success has even invaded our personal relationships: today it’s as important to be “successful” in marriage or parenthoods as it is to come out on top in business.But dreams easily turn into nightmares. Every American who hopes to “make it” also knows the fear of failure, because the myth of success inevitably implies comparison between the haves and the have-nots, the stars and the anonymous crowd. Under pressure of the myth, we become indulged in status symbols: we try to live in the “right” neighborhoods, wear the “right” clothes, eat the “right” foods. These symbols of distinction assure us and others that we believe strongly in the fundamental equality of all, yet strive as hard as we can to separate ourselves from our fellow citizens.43．By saying “the rewards of a man’s industry follow with equal steps the progress of his labor”(Line 10, Para. 1), the author means .A．the more diligent one is, the bigger his returnsB．laborious work ensures the growth of an industryC．a man’s business should be developed step by stepD．a company’s success depends on its employees’ hard work44．The characters described in Horatio Alger’s novels are people who . A．succeed in real estate investmentB．earned enormous fortunes by chancesC．became wealthy after starting life very poorD．became famous despite their modest origins45．It can be inferred from the last sentence of the second paragraph that . A．business success often contributes to a successful marriageB．Americans wish to succeed in every aspect of lifeC．good personal relationships lead to business successD．successful business people provide good care for their children46．What is the conflict of American culture according to the author?A．The American road to success is full of nightmares.B．Status symbols are not a real indicator of a person’s wealth.C．The American Dream is nothing but an empty dream.D．What Americans strive after often contradicts their beliefs.五、五选五Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Once again, DC Comics and Warner Bros, have divided fans and critics -- over the superhero film Justice League.47．There are a log of reshoots of scenes. A new director was brought in to finish the film after original director Zack Snyder’s tragic loss of his daughter. Of course, there was a lot of talk about Ben Affleck’s future in the role of Batman.Some people are saying that Justice League is another big disappointment. They say it could have been incredible and instead fails to really entertain. Others say that Warner Bros have finally got it right and that the future for the League looks bright.My opinion lies somewhere in the middle. The film was by no means a disappointment: It was both exciting and funny to watch. There is something special about watching the heroes from your childhood brought to life on the big screen. 48．However, I will say that a lot more work needs to be done if the producer wants to guarantee success in the future. Although the film was good, it was obvious which scenes had been reshot and how the characters had been changed. 49．These are the kinds of problems that you don’t expect to see in a film with such a big budget.Another point to add is that it is good to see the producer making Superman a somewhat brighter character and adding some jokes to the plot to add to the fun, though there is , sadly, no post-credits scene（“彩蛋”）. The producer must be careful, however, not to make the same mistake as many others in the industry have:making bright and colorful movies with rather poor stores.Justice League is not a perfect film, but it is definitely not a terrible one. 50．. For me, I hope that DC does not completely lose its darker side.A．I also have to mention the several scenes in which the special effects were very badly done. B．There had been worrying news about Justice League in the months before its release. C．As far as I am concerned, the film is a marvel.D．Definitely, a lot of work is still to be done.E.Whether the film will be well received, especially among the young, still remains to be seen.F.Perhaps that is affecting my opinion.六、汉译英51．从丝绸之路的起点开始他的旅行(set) （汉译英）Translation52．最新研究表明适量饮用红酒有助于女性保持健康。

高一英语期末复习题(下册、含答案)

高一英语期末复习题（下册、含答案）高一英语期末复习题（下册、含答案）I .单项填空1.It has been five years since the party came to in that country.A・ power B・ controlC・ forceD. charge解析：come to power相当于come into power当权；上台。

句意为：在那个国家，自这个政党执政以来已经五年了。

答案：A2.He is highly） so he can do well as a group leader.A・ amusedB. educated3.directedD. concerned解析：句意为：他受过很好的教育，因此他可以胜任团队领导的职务。

educated受教育的；amused有趣的；direct 指导；concerned 有关的。

精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载================精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，欢迎阅读下载==============答案：B3 . A monument （纪念碑）was in honor of the heroes who gave up their lives for their country.A. got upB. set upC. built upD . turned up解析：考查短语辨析。

set up建立，符合句意。

get up起床；build up增强，加大；turn up调大，出现。

句意为：人们建立了一座纪念碑来纪念那些为祖国献身的英雄们。

答案：B4 . Mandela was to fiveyears' hard labour for encouraging violence against the government.A. reportedB. givenC. realizedD. sentenced解析：be sentenced to 意思是被判处……（徒刑）原句的意思是：曼德拉因为鼓励以暴力对抗政府而被判处三年劳教。

启东中学高一上学期英语期末复习测试：第十一讲

【考点透视】I 重点短语take over接管、占据take off 脱掉（衣帽等）、切除（物）、动身、（飞机等）起飞、请（几天）假take…off…从（价格）中减去……take on 雇用（某人）、承担（工作）、呈现、流行take out 取出1. take to喜欢上（某人）、开始（……）、养成……的恶习take up拿起、占有、开始、继续、（车辆等）搭载（乘客）take in吸收、包括、了解、理解、欺骗、收留（某人）住宿take back取回（某物）、收回（承诺等）、归还take after（长得）像（父母等）take… for…把……当作……、误认……为……①求助于②翻到（书的某页）2. turn to ③变成④开始工作⑤把注意力导向……①[U]毁灭the ~ of civilization②[C]常用pl. 废墟、遗址the ~s of ancient Rome3. ruin ③in ruins 成为废墟的、荒芜的④bring … to ruin 使……毁灭⑤fall in/into ruin = go to ruin 灭亡；荒芜⑥vt. Heavy smoking ruined his health. ruin oneselfruin/ destroy/ damage 都含有“破坏、毁灭”的意思，但有区别：destroy指彻底毁坏不能或很难修复。

damage指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复。

ruin现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。

①pl. 剩余、残留物；②pl. 遗体、尸首①link v. 保持，仍然处于(某种状态) = still to be = continue to be = stay4. remain 后接形容词、名词.、分词、不定式或介词短语等②vi 剩下，还有≠stayadj.剩下的the remaining time = the time left(注意remaining和left的位置变化)比较：remain / stay①作连系动词，意为“继续保持某一状态”（continue to be）时，常可互换。

高一英语上学期期末测试题(含答案)

2011—2012学年度高一上学期期末考试英语试题一．语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.bite A swift B basis C arise D simplify2.host A motto B poster C operator D logical3.question A situation B suggestion C invitation D attention4. character A charge B change C chance D chemistry5.magical A drug B argue C change D bargain二．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）6. How many times______ not to play with fire?－I’m sorry. I’ll never do that again.A. do you tellB. had you toldC. are you toldD. have you been told7. I passed him a large glass of whisky, _____ he drank immediately.A. thatB. asC. whichD. who8．As we all know，tigers and cats________the same family of beasts.A．belonged to B．are belonged toC．belong to D．are belonging to9．—David，could I use your car?—Sorry，there is something wrong with it.I will have it________this afternoon.A．repair B．to repairC．repairing D．repaired10. With the development of science and technology，there is no doubt_____Chineseastronauts will land on the moon in the near future.A．whether B．thatC．what D．which11. Tom is ___________ that he can’t go to school.A. so a young boyB. a so young boyC. a such young boyD. such a young boy 12．—How long have you________？—It is about ten years since we________.A．married；married B．been married；were marriedC．got married；got married D．been married；got married13．Too much drinking will do________to your health；you should take the doctor’s advice. A．harm B．troubleC．damage D．hurt14．—It is strange that Dave didn’t respond________any of my e-mails.—Something must have happened to him.A．on B．withC．for D．to15. ---Have you moved into the new house? ---Not yet, the rooms ______.A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are being painting16 It was in the rice fields ____ we had our league meeting.A. whereB. thatC. in whichD. on which17. I can’t tell you the exact time. I’ll get there, maybe at eight or nine or even later. ____, I’ll be there as early as I can.A. AnyhowB. HoweverC. ThusD. Therefore18. Many kinds of animals and plants die ____ every year.A downB awayC outD from19. This book _____ ten units, ______ three mainly revision.(复习)A. contains; includingB. includes; containingC. contains; containing D .includes; including20. This is one of the happiest days ____ spent in my life.A have ever beenB that has never beenC which was everD we have三. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）When Phillip was on his way to the airport one afternoon, he asked the driver to wait outside the bank while he collected some traveler’s checks.The plane was to 21 at 5:30. From the bank there was still a 22 journey to the airport. Phillip merely (仅仅，只不过；只是)watched the 23 along the way. Shortly before arriving, he began 24 the things he would need for the 25 . Tickets, money, the address of his hotel, traveler’s checks—Just a moment. How about his passport? Phillip went through his pockets. He suddenly 26 that he must have left his passport (护照，通行证) 27 .Whatever could he do? It was now five past four and there would be too little 28 to return to the bank. This was the 29 time he was representing（代表）his firm for an important 30 with the manager of a French firm in Paris the following morning. Without a passport he would be 31 to board the plane. At that moment, the taxi 32 outside the air . Phillip got out, took his suitcase and 33 the driver. He then 34 a good deal of confusion（混乱）in the building. A 35 could be heard over the loudspeaker.“We very much 36 that owing to a twenty-four-hour strike （罢工）of airport staff（职员，员工）, all flights for the rest o f today have had to be called off.” Passengers are 37 to get in touch with their travel agents or with this terminal for 38 on tomorrow’s flights. Phillip gave a 39 . He would let his firm know about this situation and, thank goodness, he would have the opportunity of calling at his bank the following morning to 40 his passport.21. A. leave B. register C. check out D. pull22. A. pleasant B. short C. long D. rough23. A. scenery B. scene C. view D. sight24. A. counting B. looking over C. thinking about D. checking25. A. trip B. plane C. meeting D. flight26. A. remembered B. realized C. noticed D. learned27. A. at home B. at the office C. at the bank D. in the taxi28. A. time B. chance C. possibility D. use29. A. golden B. last C. only D. first30. A. journey B. visit C. business D. meeting31. A. sad B. unable C. impossible D. difficult32. A. stopped B. was driven C. reached D. was parked33. A. left B. sent away C. paid D. spent34. A. started B. noticed C. caught D. found35. A. speech B. noise C. call D. voice36. A. apologize B. announce C. worry D. regret37 A. advised B. forced C. told D. persuaded38. A. ideas B. plans C. information D. time39. A. loud laugh B. deep sigh C. big smile D. sharp cry40. A. return B. find C. recover D. gather四．阅读理解共25小题。

高一英语七选五专题期末复习练习(附答案)

高一英语七选五专题期末复习练习(附答案)Toy Story, Cars, Finding Nemo, Wall-E, Up — you have probably watched all these films.____1____ Let’s go through the process of creating a cartoon film.Creating the storyboardThe first step is to write down the main ideas of the story. ____2____ Based on the storyboard, the art department creates the first draft for the characters, their clothing and emotions, and the design sets.Making characters using 3D modellingA special computer program is used to create 3D shapes of the characters, sets and props—this is called modelling. ____3____ Special equipment is used to record points on these shapes. This information is then sent to a software program which recreates the 3D shape.Making them moveThe layout crew (摄影构图组) decide how these characters should move and then the cartoonists take over. They use 3D software to create the movements of each character, the skeleton’s (骨架) movements, facial expressions and more, between key frames (帧) in the story.____4____Dressing up for the showThe sets and props are “dressed” according to the designs laid out by the art department. The skin and hair for the characters, their costumes as well as special lighting effects such as shadows, shining reflections are also created.Letting the show begin____5____ The computers draw each frame one by one, with each frame slightly different from the previous one. Each frame takes 5-6 hours to create — imagine how much computing power and time it will take to create 24 frames per second of a 2-hour film!A．From that, storyboards are drawn.B．All these films have cost a large amount of money.C．Remember too, that the movements have to be smooth!D．Some of these shapes are simple, but some are very complex.E．The decorations of the sets and props are created using a software.F．Have you ever wondered how these amazing cartoon films were made?G．All the 3D characters, their movements, and lighting are to be done by computers.Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Similarly, music is a part of many people’s lives. ___6___ Here are some of their similarities.Both language and music have a writing systemIn English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Just as you are reading this collection of letters on the paper and find meaning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear. ___7___ For example, we can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really quite exciting.Both vary with culture___8___ In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, whichgives us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music. This also means that there is something for everyone! Even if you don’t like Britpop melodies, you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music.Both share emotionHow do you know that I am angry? ___9___ Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song. ___10___ A．Different culture makes different music.B．Both language and music play a huge role in our lives.C．You can guess where someone is from by listening to their language.D．By reading pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time.E．In contrast, you have probably also listened to sad music when you were feeling down. F．Of course, you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. G．We have all used music to express our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.What is cross country running? Cross country is an outdoor endurance (耐久性) sport that can be mentally challenging and fun. ____11____ You’re not only putting one foot in front of the other; you’re also thinking ahead to barriers and changes in the trail or course.____12____ However, before you begin training and racing, you should be aware of potential injuries and how to avoid them. How can you prevent cross country running injuries? The best ways for outdoor runners to stay healthy include the following running tips:Stretch daily. For all runners and athletes, a regular stretching routine is an important part of conditioning. ____13____Warm up and cool down. Muscles and tendons (跟腱) are less likely to overstretch or tear if they’ve been properly prepared for running and racing. High-intensity workouts require more prep and post-workout cool down than low-impact activities.Wear the right shoes. Make sure your shoes fit properly and that they are neither too tight-fitting nor too loose. ____14____Eat and drink enough. Competitive distance runners like to keep their weight low. However, consuming too few calories can harm your body, especially if you’re a girl or woman subject to eating disorders. ____15____ It’s effective to prevent injury and heat illness. Remember that especially in full sun or in humid regions of the state, you particularly tend to have heat stroke. Drink plenty of water before and after running.A．Cross country running is a sport requiring money.B．Tie double-knots to prevent tripping over undone laces.C．It’s mostly very safe in comparison to other team sports.D．Have a well-balanced diet and be sure to stay well-hydrated.E．You may encounter unexpected, non-natural barriers.F．It is needed to keep your bones, joints, and muscles healthy.G．This type of running and racing has both a physical and psychological role.My fear of water started from childhood. It began when I was four years old and father took meto the beach. ____16____ I was so scared that I kept away from water for a long time, but I still wanted to play with water.I was determined to learn swimming at the age of ten. At the K. P. L. B．was a pool offering the opportunity. The K. P. L B．pool was quiet. I was afraid of going in all alone, so I sat on the side of the pool to wait for others. Then came a big boy. He yelled, “Hi, Skinny! How’d you like to be ducked?” With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end. I landed in a sitting position, and swallowed water. ____17____ I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards. Then I opened my eyes and saw nothing but water. I tried to yell but no sound came out. ____18____When I came to consciousness, I found myself on the bed in the hospital. After that, I avoided water whenever I could. ____19____ It prevented me from the joy of boating and swimming. Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, I practised hard and finally he built a swimmer. Several months later. the. instructor was finished, but I was not. Sometimes the terror would return.____20____ I swam across the Lake Wentworth. Only once did the terror return. When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water. I laughed and said, “Well, Mr. Terror, what do you think you can do to me? “I had conquered my fear of water. A．This went on till July.B．It seemed a long way down.C．I never went back to the pool.D．I went down, down, endlessly.E．But I was not frightened out of my wits.F．This bad luck stayed with me as the years rolled by.G．There the huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.It can be painful when you feel like your parents are treating your siblings (兄弟姐妹) better than you. If you feel really sad about this, the following steps can help you improve the situation. ____21____Since we’re all unique, nobody relates to any two people in exactly the same way. Sometimes a parent might appear to favor you in some situations and favor a sibling in others. No parent can be perfect, but they should do their best to be fair. It’s normal for parents to treat each child little differently, because each kid might benefit from a slightly different approach.Try telling your parents how you feel.Your goal is to communicate your feelings directly without being rude.____22____For example, saying “I feel ignored ”is better than saying “you’re ignoring me.” You can also say,“I feel left out lately. Sometimes I feel like you're so busy taking care of the baby that you don’t have enough time for me.”Ask for what you'd like to happen.____23____This lets them know how they can try to fix the problem. Present an idea that could help. You can say,“Could you please try to show up to more of my games so that I'll feel so happy knowing you’re there to cheer me on.”Step away if things get heated.Maybe you or your parents will get angry. It’s hard to have a useful conversation if one or both people are too angry to think straight. If you see this happening, take a break. Do some deep breathing and step away.____24____Remember that your parents have to make the decision to change.Sometimes talking about your feelings is enough for them to change theirbehavior.____25____This typically isn’t your fault (错误). The way they react to an honest conversation says how good they are at parenting, not how good you are at being their child. You can’t change other people. You can only control your own behavior.A．Other times it isn't.B．Use “I” language instead of “you” language.C．Keep in mind that every relationship is different.D．Remember that you can always try again another day.E．Understand the situation by talking with your siblings．F．Tell your parents what would help you feel closer to them.G．You may feel better if you have another conversation immediately.If being late were an Olympic sport, some people would win medals. Being late can send a stressful ripple (连锁反应) through an entire day. ____26____.____27____It’s very important to be on time. Being on time shows respect for the person you’re meeting with. Punctuality also can be a reflection of how well you are respecting your own time and your own well-being. You can always let time pass, but you can’t get it back once it’s already gone. Know that departure time doesn’t equal arrival time____28____. So pack your bag, find your good shoes and get your travel mug ready all before you need to leave. Another tip is to work backward from when you need to be somewhere to give yourself time. There’s a lot of steps that people just don’t consider. So if you need to buy a metro card or print something, leave time for that stuff.Get comfortable with being earlyArriving somewhere early may make some people super-anxious, uneasy and extremely uncomfortable. ____29____. For example, you can try to tell yourself that you will in fact find something to do with your hands, or think of it as a moment to catch your breath and give yourself a second to get settled.Be honest about your latenessEveryone is late sometimes. ____30____. Either calling or texting is acceptable. By doing this, you can avoid unnecessary misunderstanding and handle the situations better.A．Think of being on time as a way of showing respectB．Be aware lateness often causes serious consequencesC．So here are some tips that can help you stop being lateD．It may sound simple, but it’s one of the hardest ones for peopleE．If you’re in the habit of being late, you need to learn to plan aheadF．In this case, you should learn to be comfortable with the passage of timeG．If you’re going to be late, the best thing you can do is communicating righ t awayFriendships can bring joy or sorrow. ____31____, we talked to researchers, authors, and therapists(治疗师) to learn how to manage the common relationship we all face.Broken promises(违背承诺)Friends are important for our physical and health but these r elationships aren’t always smooth sailing. ____32____. And a major way this happens is through broken promises. Perhaps he canceled plans at the last minute or she refused to take part in an important party. ____33____, the first thing to do is remember that no one is perfect, says Jan Yager, PhD, friendship coach.____34____ “Sometimes jealousy(妒忌) shows our deepest desires,” says Dr. Yager. “Healthy envy(嫉妒) can motivate you to become better and be inspired by your friend’s success,” she says. She points out that it could be the other way around as well: Your friends might be jealous of you. Feeling left outThere’s no worse feeling than when you check Facebook Monday morning to find out that your friends went on a weekend getaway without you. Scott Christ nelly, a therapist, says, “I encourage clients to express their feelings about it but also not to jump to conclusions.” Then find someone else to talk to-maybe a family member, or a close friend (not one who went on the trip)-to explain how you feel. ____35____.A．Experiencing envyB．Friend breakups can be just as painful as a romantic brokeC．Since there’s no rule book on what to do when things get tense or go southD．But while it may be painfulE．In fact, it’s common to experience some serious hurt from y our friendsF．Stopping to feel jealous of themG．Maybe through that conversation, you can brainstorm how you will respondWays to have a happy school lifeYour schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you gain(收获) the most from them, and ensure you do not waste this wonderful opportunity to learn?___36___ Don't say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school-life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Go round the school with a big smile.Expect to work. School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.Keep fit. If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. ___37___Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. _____38_____ If you get behind the class. it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time.___39___ Everyone will fail in some tests, lose some matches and have bad days. Don't make small problems seem very big and important.Set study targets. If your last grade was a D, work for a C．____40____ Think of small targets: "l will speak in class four times this week." or "I will get two more marks this week."Follow my advice and have a happy school life!A．No pains no gains.B．Be positive about school.C．Try to make progress bit by bit.D．We are expected to get a perfect score.E．Do not say you will do things tomorrow.F．Play some sports to keep your body strong.G．Don't be too disappointed if things sometimes go badly.Made out of thin airThe world has experienced a lot of extreme weather this year due to climate change, which carbon emissions are believed to be most responsible for. ____41____Meat made from airIt is hard to imagine that food consisting of protein could be produced from CO2, but that is exactly what Solar Foods is working on. To create the protein, the company uses renewable energy to split water cells into hydrogen and oxygen. ____42____ This is fed to microbes(微生物), which in turn create an eatable food, according to science website Futurism. This process makes alternative protein 100 times more climate- friendly than other sources of protein, the company said.____43____What about wearing a pair of shoes made of carbon emissions? On Running, a Swiss sports shoe brand, is trying to make foam(泡沫) for its shoed from captured carbon. In November, it announced it was teaming up with US-based company LanzaTech to make ethanol(乙醇) out of waste CO2, which would otherwise be burned, releasing CO2. On Running hopes to produce its first pair of shoes made wholly from carbon sometime next yeat. ____44____Turning CO2 into perfumeWhat is the smell of a perfume made from CO2? New York-based startup Air Company is selling perfume made from CO2. Perfume has an alcohol base. When mixed with a bit of water and fragrance(芳香) oil, it becomes perfume. Ethanol is widely used in perfume production because it has a neutral smell. This means you only smell the oil. ____45____ And with the addition of water and fragrance oil, you get perfume made mainly from air.A．Running on foamB．Stepping on carbonC．This kind of fragrance oil is made from CO2 by Air Company.D．Then it mixes the hydrogen with CO2 and adds other nutrients.E．They are expected to not cost much more than a regular pair of shoes.F．To solve the problem, capturing and reusing CO2 is an option for tech companies.G．What Air Company is able to do is transform CO2 into a very pure form of ethanol.To shoot a scene of people eating food, you need two different perspectives (角度). To record a bus journey to school, you need three quick cuts. To complete this short, morning rush-hour video blog – o r “vlog” – you need four pieces of music. ___46___With more than 90 million vlogs available online, and 2,000 posted every hour on the YouTube video-sharing site, CBS News says they are mainstream with people born after 1995.___47___ More young Chinese people have become inspired to grab a camera and recount the details of their day on Sina Weibo, Bilibili or WeChat Moments.“The most important thing about vlogging is to tell a good story. Other visual effects are auxiliary (辅助的),” wrote US vlogger Casey Neista, who has almost 10 million subscribers on YouTube. Chinese vlogger Wang Xiaoguang is an example of a good storyteller. In one of his popular vlog posts, Wang tells the story of traveling to Japan. While there, he took a ride in the wrong direction and got lost. Worse, he forgot to bring a phone charger. ___48___Another key aspect of vlogs is that the content is based on everyday life, according to Ouyang Nana, 18, a young Chinese musician. She documents her life at Berklee College of Music. Ordinary as vlogs are, as many as 15 million fans share her wows and woes (喜怒哀乐) on a daily basis.__4__ Peng Yixuan, a news reporter with China Daily, recorded her first experience attending and reporting on the two sessions in March of this year. With a relaxed, chatty and personal approach, she presented the conferences, “bringing more warmth” to the grand political event, according to People’s Daily.There are popular vlogs for beauty, gaming, fashion, food and travel. Vloggers are learning new ways to experience the thrill of them. _____50_____ Then what are you waiting for? Grab a camera!A．They come from all walks of life.B．However, he didn’t take the number of his hotel.C．Vlogging has taken China by storm over the past year.D．Some other popular vloggers choose to show their careers.E．Vlogs pave the way for future advertising and sales campaigns.F．Luckily he was able to borrow money from a stranger and escape trouble.G．Vloggers have these techniques in mind as they film their daily activities.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、F牝2、A牝3、E牝4、D牝5、G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

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1高一英语下学期期末综合测试题卷一I. 阅读理解：A.Do you know about Dolly, a famous sheep? She was created by cloning more than ten years ago in Scotland. Cloning is famous throughout the world. It is an experiment to make an animal that is exactly like its parent. So far, scientists have cloned rabbits, sheep, cows, mice, pigs and some other animals.But what is used in cloning? It’s DNA. There is DNA in most living things, including human beings. Your DNA is the same in every part of your body. For example, your fingernails have the same DNA as your hair. Y ou have your own DNA, which is similar to your parents’ , but not exactly the same. However, Dolly’s DNA is exactly the same as that of the sheep she was cloned from.No doubt cloning can help save those animals in danger. And it can also benefit human beings. The cloning technology has been used in human organs. With its help, scientists are able to explore more ways to treat many serious diseases such as heart disease, AIDs and cancer. However, cloning could be used in some ways to harm society. All governments should make laws to make sure it can be used properly. 1. When and where was Dolly created?A. More than one hundred years ago, in the USA.B. More than fifty years ago, in Scotland.C. More than ten years ago, in Scotland.D. More than fifty years ago, in China.2. According to the passage, which one hasn’t been cloned by scientist? A. cows B. mice C. rabbits D. giraffe3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Cloning is an experiment to make an animal that is different from its parent.B. Your our fingernails don’t have the same DNA as your hair.C. Your DNA isn’t exactly the same as your parents.D. Cloning won’t be used in any ways to harm society. 4. The cloning technology____________.A. is not famous throughout the worldB. has been used in human organsC. has been used properlyD. is useless 5. The best title for passage is ____________A. DollyB. SocietyC. DNAD. Cloning答案： CDCBDBThe new book Harry Potter and the Half-Blood(哈利·波特与混血王子) is warmlywelcomed by the children in China. It sells well across China. You can see and hear the advertisements about the book here and there.Why is the book so popular? After reading it, I was attracted(吸引) by the magic world. I can,t help asking: where is our own Harry Potter? China has a long history and colorful culture. However, why are our present books not as good as those foreign ones?Firstly, many children’s books are written for teaching, and they’re not interesting. Reading them, children often have a feeling of being “educated”. Certainly, they don't like them. Secondly, fewer children like the same stories, but most Chinese books are usually the same. They know the ending when they read the beginning. Finally, the writers hardly ever think about children’s needs.First-class Reading, for children should be interesting, and written in their language. 41. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood is a book about________.A. the magic worldB. historyC. advertisementsD. education 42. About our present Chinese children's books, which is NOT right?A. Many of them are not interesting.B. Our writers hardly ever know children’s needs.C. Most of them are the same.D. They are all better than foreign ones. 43. Harry Potter is so poplar, because________.A. it’s the same as Chinese booksB. it can lead children into a wonderful worldC. it's not written in children’s languageD. it has many advertisements44. Th e Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “First -class Reading” is_______. A. 第一批读物 B. 一节课的阅读 C. 一流的读物 D.基础的阅读 45. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways to read booksB. A magic boy, Harry PotterC. Books and advertisementsD. Our children need better books ADBCDCOur children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world. War, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage these famous places. Looking after these places often costs more than one country can afford.In the early 1970s, world governments decided that if they joined together, they would be able to preserve our history. If every country paid some money, they said, it would be possible to look after important historic places. Also, if they discovered that a monument needed urgent help, they would have money for repairs. For these reasons, countries around the world united to form the World Heritage Organization in 1972. Today, the organization helps to maintain and restore the most important places from our history.However, one of the biggest problems for historic places is vandalism. People sometimes enter the sites and destroy or damage the buildings. At some sites, such as Stonehenge(巨石阵) in England, governments have built high fences to protect the site from vandals.There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism. Stone2experts say that if guards patrolled the sites, vandals would not be able to get in. Some experts say that if they fixed more television cameras, they would not need so many guards. Other experts say that the best solution is education. If people learned to respect history, they would not destroy or damage it. They would also want to spend money looking after old places. For this reason, the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic sites.1. According to this passage, ____ is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1 for the reasons why the famous places are damaged?A. people's awarenessB. pollutionC. war and climateD. traffic2. Which of the following shows us the action of vandalism? A. Governments build high fences to protect the site from vandals B. Guards patrolled the sites and they fixed more television cameras C. People enter the sites and cause damage to the buildingsD. They collect as much money as they can to preserve the buildings3. What's the best way to solve the biggest problem of preserving our history? A. Every country spends more money looking after these places B. To form the World Heritage OrganizationC. Too many guards are needed to prevent vandals getting inD. To make people know more about the value of historic sites ACDD七选五If you are going on vacation, you certainly hope you can enjoy yourself and at the same time, not spend too much money. ___1_____.Remember any food that you take will help you save a lot. ____2_____. Most hotels have a small refrigerator in the room that can be used to store all the food you bring with you. In case the room does not have a refrigerator, just buy a cooler(冷却器) and store your food in it. Carry your own DVDs and laptop. This way you can watch your own movies instead of spending money on those offered by the hotel. Some hotels provide the latest movies, but the cost can be very high. ______3_____ Or else, you can just watch the usual television shows in the hotel.____4______ Usually if you are on holiday at an international destination, you will have to pay a lot for the transactions(交易) when you use your credit card. So pay cash each time you want to buy something.Before making any calls from your hotel room, make sure you find out what the charges are. ____5_____. You are on holiday, so learn to relax and try not to use the phone to get in touch with your family.A. Try not to use your credit card.B. It is best to carry your own snacks and drinks.C. If you get into trouble on holiday, phone the number.D. Take less money with you while you are on holiday.E. The charges will be added to your bill when you are leaving.F. Here are some tips to help you save money while you are traveling.G. Why not buy a DVD or download movies from the Internet in advance. 答案：FBGAE II. 完形填空In the past, most American mothers were at home to take care of their children during the day. Now, 1, many mothers are working. More than half of the American women 2 young children have 3 outside the house.American families settle the child care 4 in different ways. Some parents permit 5 children to stay home alone after school. The parents 6 be sure the children, usually not younger than 10 years old, understand 7 rules and can deal with emergencies (紧急情况). Other parents say they would 8 permit their children to be at home alone. They usually 9 someone to take care of the 10.Some parents in the U.S. find their own way to 11 the cost of child care in 12. Each person in one group 13 for the children of other group 14 at different times. Some parents ask local 15, schools and social organizations to help 16 activities for the children. These child care choices often cost 17 or no money. Many American parents, however, still 18 with the problem of 19 good child care at a 20 price. 1.A.therefore B. otherwise C. thus D. however 2.A.like B. as C. with D. from 3.A.children B. jobs C. houses D. money 4.A.problem B. question C. chance D. choice 5.A.older B. younger C. sicker D. happier 6.A.can B. must C. may D. ought 7.A.dangerous B. safety C. funny D. true 8.A.rather B. certainly C. always D. never 9.A.send B. stop C. pay D. invite 10.A.house B. neighbors C. old D. children 11.A.protect B. end C. reduce D. increase 12.A.schools B. groups C. clubs D. hospitals 13.A.cares B. sends C. asks D. pays 14.A.strangers B. members C. officials D. teachers 15.A.shops B. members C. churches D. restaurants 16.A.equip B. offer C. play D join 17.A.much B. little C. enough D. more 18.A.enjoy B. discuss C. quarrel D. struggle319.A.taking B. finding C. losing D. suffering 20.A.high B. low C. reasonable D. real 答案：DCBAA BBDCD CBABC BBDBC卷二I. 语法填空In the United States, there were 222 people ___________1(report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ___________2(rich) of these is Bill Gates, worth at least 41 billion dollars, who made his money ____________3 starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old ___________ 4 he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire __________5 the time he was 31.___________6, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ________7 (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Googan and Shirley Temple. __________8 of these child actors made over a million dollars___________9 (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___________10 youngest billionaire is Albert V on Thurn from Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited(继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18!答案：1 reported 2 richest 3 by 4 when 5 by 6 However 7 younger 8 Both 9 acting 10 theII. 短文改错A group of scientists were planning to go to countryside to do a Scientific research in order to finding out that whether the environment of the country had polluted . On arrival , they started to check the air and water . To our surprise, they found how terribly the situation was. They could see the serious pollution . Look into the cause, they persuade the government to pass the law to protect the environment and kept the balance of nature . Now everything has changed . Birds are singing while tree and grass are waving .答案：1. countryside 前加the 2. finding 改成find 3. that 去掉 4. polluted 前加been 5. our 改成their 6. terribly 改成terrible 7. Look 改成Looking 8. persuade 改成persuaded 9. kept 改成keep 10. tree 改成trees III.单词拼写1. With her great efforts, she has _________________(取得成就) everything she wanted to do.2. If you keep staying in the sun for a long time, you ’ll get _________________(晒黑).3. We were all ________________(震惊) at the bad news.4. When _______________(介绍) to the strangers, I felt a bit shy.5. I like western films, ________________(尤其是) American ones.6. Who do you know the prize for the best ________________(表演者) went to?7.The child was found _____________(闲逛) on the streets alone.8. Do you have your mild ______________(递送) to your door?9. _____________(明显), he was the murderer.10. Of the seven _______________(大洲), Asia is the largest, while Oceania is the smallest.答案：1 achieved 2 sunburnt 3 astonished 4 introduced 5 especially 6 performer 7wandering 8 delivered 9 Obviously 10 continents IV. 完成句子1就是昨天这部电影让我想起了我的童年。