分词的独立主格结构专练

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高中英语独立主格结构进阶练习题40题

高中英语独立主格结构进阶练习题40题

高中英语独立主格结构进阶练习题40题1.The students sat in the classroom, their eyes fixed on the blackboard, each lost in thought. The underlined part is an example of _.A.noun + past participleB.noun + present participleC.noun + infinitiveD.noun + adjective答案:B。

解析:此句中“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”是独立主格结构,“eyes”是名词,“fixed”是过去分词;“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词,“lost”是过去分词。

而题干中“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”中“eyes”是名词,“fixed”是过去分词;“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词,“lost”是过去分词。

题干中的“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词,“lost”是过去分词。

而题目中的“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”中“eyes”是名词,“fixed”是过去分词;“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词,“lost”是过去分词。

题目中“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”中“eyes”是名词,“fixed”是过去分词;“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词,“lost”是过去分词。

题目中“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”中“eyes”是名词,“fixed”是过去分词;“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词,“lost”是过去分词。

独立主格结构精讲精练(定稿)

独立主格结构精讲精练(定稿)

独立主格结构一、概述独立主格结构又叫独立结构(absolute construction),由名词/主格代词+ 现在分词(或过去分词、不定式、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语)构成。

在语法上是一个独立的短语,不是句子,在意思上依附于整个句子。

具有以下特点:(1)在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况。

(2)可置于句首,也可放在句尾。

(3)主要用于书面语。

(4)它的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同,不指同一人或同一物。

(5)be动词在独立主格结构中一般转化为being。

二、独立主格结构的构成1.名词/主格代词+现在分词(表示主动含义和动作正在进行)名词/主格代词通常为现在分词所表示的动作的执行者,与现在分词构成逻辑上的主谓关系。

①Weather permitting (= If time permits),we are going to visit you tomorrow.天气许可的话,我们明天去看你。

(表示条件)②Spring coming on (= When spring came on), the trees turned green.春天来了,树木绿油油的。

(表示时间) 注意:(1)如果该结构表示的动作先发生,则用“名词/主格代词+having done”,含义为“……已经……”。

例如:The students having finished their homework (= After the students finished their homework), we went home.学生做完家庭作业后,我们回家了。

(2)如果该结构表示“……正在被……”,则用“名词/主格代词+being done”, being不能省略。

例如:Food being cooked (= When food was being cooked), I fell asleep.当食物正在被烹饪的时候,我睡着了。

分词独立主格的翻译句子练习

分词独立主格的翻译句子练习

分词独立主格的翻译句子练习1.这场由世界著名指挥家指挥的音乐会一定会获得成功。

(conductor)The concert conducted(which was conducted)by the world-famous conductor is sure/ certain /bound to succeed/be successful/ a great success.(定语)2.这些保存很好的三十多年前拍的老照片象征着我们的友谊。

(well-preserved)These well-preserved old photos taken(which were taken) thirty years ago represent/ symbolize/ isa symbol of our friendship.(定语)3.在一些国家,想学医的学生必须先有一个学士学位。

(have a bachelor’s degree)In some countries, students intending/ planning (who want/intend)to study/ pursue medicine must have a bachelor’s degree.(定语)have a master’ s degree(硕士)have a doctor’s degree(博士)4.从他们父母的想法中得到了一个灵感,一年多前他们开了这家咖啡厅。

(inspire) Inspired by(Because they were inspired) their parents’ idea(thoughts), they opened his café more than a year ago.(状语)5.她的努力终于获得了成功,并为她赢得了名气。

(pay off)Her efforts paid off at last,obtaining/ winning her great name /fame/ reputation. =and obtained/won。

中考英语独立主格结构单选题30题

中考英语独立主格结构单选题30题

中考英语独立主格结构单选题30题1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand, students ______ quietly.A.readB.readingC.to readD.having read答案:B。

本题考查独立主格结构。

“students reading quietly”是独立主格结构,其中“students”是逻辑主语,“reading”是现在分词,表示主动和正在进行。

A 选项“read”若用在这里,句子就有两个谓语动词了;C 选项“to read”表示目的或将来,不符合语境;D 选项“having read”强调动作先于谓语动词发生,也不符合此处语境。

2.Mom was cooking in the kitchen, me ______ at the table and doing my homework.A.sittingB.satC.to sitD.have sat答案:A。

“me sitting at the table and doing my homework”是独立主格结构,“me”是逻辑主语,“sitting”是现在分词,表示主动和正在进行。

B 选项“sat”是谓语动词形式,这里不能有两个谓语动词;C 选项“to sit”表示目的或将来,不合适;D 选项“have sat”也会使句子出现两个谓语动词。

3.In the park, children ______ on the grass and playing games.A.lieB.lyingyD.are lying答案:B。

“children lying on the grass and playing games”是独立主格结构,“children”是逻辑主语,“lying”是现在分词,表示主动和正在进行。

A 选项“lie”若用在此处,句子就有两个谓语动词了;C 选项“lay”是过去式,也不能构成独立主格结构;D 选项“are lying”是谓语动词形式,不符合要求。

初三英语独立主格结构形式练习题40题

初三英语独立主格结构形式练习题40题

初三英语独立主格结构形式练习题40题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand.A.book in handB.with a book in his handC.holding a bookD.having a book in hand答案:A。

“book in hand”是独立主格结构,在句中作伴随状语,表示老师走进教室时的状态,“book”和“in hand”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。

B 选项“with a book in his hand”是with 复合结构,也可作伴随状语,但不是独立主格结构。

C 选项“holding a book”是现在分词短语作伴随状语。

D 选项“having a book in hand”不是常见的独立主格结构用法。

2.Mom was cooking dinner, kids playing outside.A.kids playing outsideB.with kids playing outsideC.kids played outsideD.kids are playing outside答案:A。

“kids playing outside”是独立主格结构,作伴随状语,“kids”和“playing outside”是逻辑上的主谓关系。

B 选项“with kids playing outside”是with 复合结构。

C 选项“kids played outside”是一个完整的句子,不能作状语。

D 选项“kids are playing outside”是完整的句子,不能作状语。

3.The bus came, people waiting in line.A.people waiting in lineB.with people waiting in lineC.people waited in lineD.people are waiting in line答案:A。

分词的独立主格结构例句

分词的独立主格结构例句

分词的独立主格结构例句1. 分词的独立主格结构概述1.1 什么是独立主格结构?说到独立主格结构,其实就是一种让句子更丰富、更有趣的方式。

简单来说,就是用一个分词短语,来补充主句的意思,增加一点儿色彩。

就像是给句子加点儿调料,提提味儿,听上去就特别有层次感。

1.2 为何使用独立主格?为什么我们要用独立主格呢?因为它能让句子变得更生动、流畅。

比如你说“天气晴朗”,听着有点干巴巴的,但如果你说“天气晴朗,阳光普照”,一下子就让人感觉暖洋洋的,心情也跟着好起来了。

2. 独立主格结构的例句2.1 日常生活中的例子想象一下,你在公园散步,突然看到一个小孩在追蝴蝶。

你可以说:“小孩追蝴蝶,笑声如铃。

”这就像是一幅画,把那一刻的快乐和无忧无虑都描绘出来了,真让人忍不住想微笑。

2.2 更加生动的场景再来一个更有趣的例子,假设你在咖啡店里,看到有人喝咖啡时露出了幸福的微笑。

你可以说:“他品尝着香浓的咖啡,眼中闪烁着快乐的光芒。

”这时候,连空气都似乎被幸福填满了。

3. 独立主格的实际应用3.1 写作中的妙用在写作时,独立主格结构特别好用,能让你的文章更引人入胜。

比如在描述一个美丽的场景时,你可以说:“夕阳西下,天空染上了金色。

”这样的句子,不仅让人看到画面,还能感受到那份宁静与美好。

3.2 日常交流中的应用在日常交流中,你也可以用这样的结构来增加趣味。

比如和朋友聊天时,你可以说:“我看到她在跳舞,仿佛世界都在她的脚下旋转。

”这句话一下子就能让人感受到那种动感和美丽,仿佛自己也融入其中。

结语总之,独立主格结构就像是一把钥匙,能打开句子的多重含义和情感。

无论是在书面语言中,还是在口语交流里,掌握了这个技巧,真的是如虎添翼,让你的表达更加生动有趣。

所以下次写作或者聊天时,不妨试试用上独立主格,让你的话语更具魅力,绝对能让听众眼前一亮!。

八年级英语独立主格结构练习题40题

八年级英语独立主格结构练习题40题

八年级英语独立主格结构练习题40题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. “book in hand” is an example of ________.A.independent nominative structureB.independent possessive structureC.independent adverbial structureD.independent objective structure答案:A。

“book in hand”是独立主格结构中的名词+介词短语形式,属于独立主格结构中的独立主格名词结构,即independent nominative structure。

选项B 独立属格结构不符合;选项C 独立状语结构也不对,这里不是状语;选项D 独立宾格结构错误。

2.The students sat in the classroom, eyes fixed on the blackboard. “eyes fixed on the blackboard” is a kind of ________.A.independent nominative structureB.independent possessive structureC.independent adverbial structureD.independent objective structure答案:C。

“eyes fixed on the blackboard”是独立主格结构中的名词+过去分词形式,在这里作状语,表示伴随状态,属于独立主格结构中的独立状语结构,即independent adverbial structure。

选项 A 独立主格名词结构不符合;选项 B 独立属格结构不对;选项 D 独立宾格结构错误。

3.The bell rang, the teacher ending the class. “the teacher ending the class” is ________.A.independent nominative structureB.independent possessive structureC.independent adverbial structureD.independent objective structure答案:A。

高二英语独立主格结构分词短语运用与句型结构分析单选题40题

高二英语独立主格结构分词短语运用与句型结构分析单选题40题

高二英语独立主格结构分词短语运用与句型结构分析单选题40题1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There beingB. It wasC. There wereD. It being答案:A。

解析:本题考查独立主格结构。

判定依据是句子中没有连词,并且前后两部分主语不同。

“There being no bus”是独立主格结构,其中“being”是现在分词,在这里表示原因。

选项B “It was”,如果用这个选项句子就成了两个独立的句子,中间需要有连词连接,所以不符合要求。

选项C “There were”存在同样的问题,并且be动词形式错误,这里表示的是单数概念。

选项D “It being”,“it”在此处没有指代对象,而“there”表示存在,更符合语境。

2. ______ from the hill, the town looks beautiful.A. SeeingB. SeenC. To seeD. Having seen答案:B。

解析:首先这是独立主格结构的考查。

这里的逻辑主语是“the town”,和“see”之间是被动关系,即小镇是被看的。

选项A “Seeing”是现在分词,表示主动关系,不符合逻辑。

选项C “To see”表示目的或将来,在这里不合适。

选项D “Having seen”是现在分词的完成式,表示主动且强调动作发生在主句动作之前,与本题逻辑不符,所以正确答案是B,“Seen”表示被动关系。

3. ______ his homework, Tom went out to play.A. FinishingB. FinishedC. Having finishedD. To have finished答案:C。

解析:这是独立主格结构中分词短语在句子开头的运用。

“Tom”和“finish”之间是主动关系,而且“finish”这个动作发生在“went out”之前,所以要用现在分词的完成式。

高中英语独立主格结构练习题40题

高中英语独立主格结构练习题40题

高中英语独立主格结构单选题40题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand, students _____ quietly.A.readingB.readC.to readD.having read答案:A。

本题考查独立主格结构。

“students reading quietly”是独立主格结构,“students”是逻辑主语,“reading”是现在分词,表示主动和正在进行。

B 选项“read”是谓语动词形式,这里不能用谓语动词;C 选项“to read”表示将来或目的,不符合语境;D 选项“having read”表示动作先于主句动作发生,也不符合这里的语境。

2.During the break, some students were playing basketball on the playground, others _____ under the trees.A.sittingB.satC.to sitD.having sat答案:A。

“others sitting under the trees”是独立主格结构,“others”是逻辑主语,“sitting”是现在分词,表示主动和正在进行。

B 选项“sat”是谓语动词形式;C 选项“to sit”表示将来或目的;D 选项“having sat”表示动作先于主句动作发生,均不符合语境。

3.The bell rang, the teacher leaving the classroom, students _____ up and leaving quickly.A.standingB.stoodC.to standD.having stood答案:A。

“students standing up and leaving quickly”是独立主格结构,“students”是逻辑主语,“standing”是现在分词,表示主动和正在进行。

九年级英语独立主格结构练习题50题

九年级英语独立主格结构练习题50题

九年级英语独立主格结构练习题50题1.The students having a discussion, the classroom was filled with excitement.A.withB.byC.inD.at答案:A。

本题考查独立主格结构“名词+现在分词”。

“with the students having a discussion”表示“随着学生们在讨论”,with 在这里表示伴随状态。

B 选项by 通常表示方式;C 选项in 和D 选项at 在此语境中不合适。

2.The teacher entering the classroom, all the students stood up.A.withB.byC.inD.at答案:A。

“with the teacher entering the classroom”表示“随着老师进入教室”,with 表伴随。

by 一般表方式;in 和at 在此处不恰当。

3.The bell ringing, students rushed out of the classroom.A.withB.byC.inD.at答案:A。

“with the bell ringing”意为“随着铃声响起”,with 表伴随。

by 通常表方式;in 和at 不合适。

4.The game starting, the players were nervous.A.withB.byC.inD.at答案:A。

“with the game starting”表示“随着比赛开始”,with 表伴随。

by 不用于此;in 和at 不恰当。

5.The sun shining, we had a picnic in the park.A.withB.byC.inD.at答案:A。

“with the sun shining”表示“随着太阳照耀”,with 表伴随。

by、in 和at 不合适。

高中英语独立主格结构练习题40题

高中英语独立主格结构练习题40题

高中英语独立主格结构练习题40题1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.A.book in handB.with book in handC.having book in handD.book is in hand答案:A。

“book in hand”是独立主格结构,在句中作伴随状语,表示老师进入教室时的状态,“book”和“in hand”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。

B 选项“with book in hand”也是正确的表达,但不符合本题要求的独立主格结构形式。

C 选项应该是“having a book in hand”才正确。

D 选项是完整的句子,不能作状语。

2.The weather being fine, we went for a picnic.A.The weather is fineB.Because the weather fineC.As the weather is fineD.The weather being fine答案:D。

“The weather being fine”是独立主格结构,在句中作原因状语。

A 选项是完整的句子,不能作状语。

B 选项缺少谓语动词“is”。

C 选项“As the weather is fine”是原因状语从句,不符合本题要求的独立主格结构形式。

3.He sat there, his eyes closed.A.his eyes closedB.with his eyes closedC.his eyes are closedD.having his eyes closed答案:A。

“his eyes closed”是独立主格结构,在句中作伴随状语,表示他坐在那里时的状态,“eyes”和“closed”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。

B 选项“with his eyes closed”也是正确的表达,但不符合本题要求的独立主格结构形式。

初三英语独立主格结构练习题40题

初三英语独立主格结构练习题40题

初三英语独立主格结构练习题40题1.The meeting over, they went home.A.beingB.wasC.isD.been答案:A。

“The meeting being over”是独立主格结构表示时间,“会议结束了”,在句中作时间状语。

选项B、C 会使句子出现两个谓语动词,错误;选项D 的“been”不能单独使用。

2.Sunrise, the birds began to sing.A.beingB.wasC.isD.been答案:A。

“Sunrise being”是独立主格结构表示时间,“太阳升起的时候”,作时间状语。

选项B、C 会使句子出现两个谓语动词,错误;选项D 的“been”不能单独使用。

3.The bell ringing, the students entered the classroom.A.beingB.wasC.isD.been答案:A。

“The bell being ringing”是独立主格结构表示时间,“铃声响起的时候”,作时间状语。

选项B、C 会使句子出现两个谓语动词,错误;选项D 的“been”不能单独使用。

4.Night falling, they returned home.A.beingB.wasC.isD.been答案:A。

“Night being falling”是独立主格结构表示时间,“夜幕降临的时候”,作时间状语。

选项B、C 会使句子出现两个谓语动词,错误;选项D 的“been”不能单独使用。

5.Dawn breaking, the workers started to work.A.beingB.wasC.isD.been答案:A。

“Dawn being breaking”是独立主格结构表示时间,“黎明破晓的时候”,作时间状语。

选项B、C 会使句子出现两个谓语动词,错误;选项D 的“been”不能单独使用。

6.Sunset coming, they stopped working.A.beingB.wasC.isD.been答案:A。

独立主格结构及精选习题

独立主格结构及精选习题

独立主格结构(一)定义:不定式或分词短语作状语时,它的逻辑主语一般必须与句子的主语一致。

但有时它也可以有自己的独立的逻辑主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构。

(二)构成:1.名词(代词) + 不定式、现在分词或过去分词Weather permitting, we'll go s ightseeing.= If w eather permits, ... 作条件状语天气允许的话,我们要去观光。

Homework finished, the boy went out to play football.=When homework was finished,... 作时间状语作业做完了,男孩出去玩足球。

The exam to be held tomorrow, I can't go to the cinema tonight.明天要考试,我今晚不能去看电影。

2.名词(代词) +(being )+表语(名词、形容词、副词或介词短语)It (being) Sunday, we went climbing.= As it was Sunday, ... 作原因状语由于是星期天,我们去爬山。

Tod l ooked a t the million-pound n o te,his eyes (being) wide o pen.托德眼睛睁得大大的看着百万钞票。

S u m m e r vacations (being) over, students returned to s chool.暑假结束了,学生们返回学校。

3.with+ 名词(代词)+宾补,宾补可用现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式、形容词、副词或介词短语。

此句型又称with 复合结构。

a.They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights burning .他们点着灯假装整晚都在努力工作。

(完整word版)专四独立主格结构练习题

(完整word版)专四独立主格结构练习题

独立主格结构的构成:名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词;名词(代词)+形容词;名词(代词)+副词;名词(代词)+不定式;名词(代词)+介词短语构成。

独立主格结构的特点:1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。

2)名词或代词与后面的分词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词等是主谓关系。

3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开.例如:The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished,we began our holiday。

考试结束了,我们开始放假。

The president assassinated,the whole country was in deep sorrow。

= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow。

总统被谋杀了,举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。

Weather permitting,we are going to visit you tomorrow. 天气允许,我们明天去看你。

This done,we went home. 工作完成后,我们才回家。

The meeting gone over,everyone tired to go home earlier。

会议结束后,每个人都想早点回家。

He came into the room, his ears red with cold。

他回到了房子里,耳朵冻得红通通的。

He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 他夹着本厚书,走出了图书馆2 with的复合结构作独立主格表示伴随情况时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构:with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。

高中英语语法----独立主格结构专项练习(含答案)

高中英语语法----独立主格结构专项练习(含答案)

高中英语语法----独立主格结构专项练习(含答案)如何区分独立主格结构和非谓语动词独立主格结构:不是主谓完整的简单句,其形式是:名词/名词短语/代词 +不定式/动词-ing形式/过去分词/形容词/副词/介词短语非谓语动词:指句子中不是谓语动词的动词,主要包括不定式,动名词和分词(现在分词、过去分词)Ps: 非谓语动词做定语,状语与补语;独立主格结构只做状语。

小妙招:判断独立主格结构就看有没有一个逗号连接的两个简单句,每个句子都有两个不同的主语,这时其中一个句子的谓语动词一定要用非谓语形式一、单项选择1.It is said that the project will cost $580 million, half coming from investors, the rest ________.A.to borrowB.to be borrowedC.borrowingD.being borrowed【答案】B【详解】考查独立主格结构。

句意:据说这项工程将耗资5.8亿美元,其中一半来自于投资方,剩下的将要贷款。

分析句子成分可知,此处为独立主格结构,且表示将来的动作,应用“名词+不定式”,the rest与borrow构成被动关系,应用to be done形式。

故选B。

2.________, we'll go to visit the Great Wall.A.Weather permittingB.If permittedC.If permittingD.Weather permits【答案】A【详解】考查独立主格结构。

句意:如果天气允许,我们就去参观长城。

分析句子结构可知,逻辑主语与主句主语不一致,所以用独立主格结构。

weather与permit之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。

故选A。

3.After ______ by the heavy deluge, Henan province suffered from serious damages to its scenic spots, many tourists ______ in the disaster region.A.struck, were trappedB.being struck, trappedC.struck, having been trappedD.having been struck ; were trapped【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词。

高中英语独立主格结构练习题40题

高中英语独立主格结构练习题40题

高中英语独立主格结构练习题40题1. ______, we went for a picnic.A. Weather permittingB. If weather permitsC. Weather permittedD. Weather is permitting答案:A。

解析:本题考查独立主格结构。

独立主格结构在句中作状语,其构成是名词/代词+非谓语动词等。

A选项Weather permitting 是独立主格结构,其中Weather是名词,permitting是现在分词,表示主动关系,意思是天气允许的情况下,符合题意。

B选项If weather permits是条件状语从句,不符合独立主格结构要求。

C选项Weather permitted中permitted为过去分词,表示被动关系,在这里不符合逻辑。

D选项Weather is permitting是错误的句子结构,这里不需要用进行时态的句子结构。

2. The meeting ______, they all left the room.A. overB. was overC. is overD. be over答案:A。

解析:这里考查独立主格结构。

A选项over是形容词,The meeting over构成独立主格结构,在句中作状语,表示会议结束这个状态。

B选项was over是一个完整的句子结构,如果选这个句子就有两个谓语动词,不符合语法规则。

C选项is over同样是完整句子结构,不适合这里。

D选项be over是错误的形式,在这种情况下不能用原形be。

3. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD. There is答案:B。

解析:本题考查独立主格结构。

B选项There being是独立主格结构,其中There是引导词,being是现在分词,no bus是名词短语,这种结构在句中作原因状语,表示因为没有公交车。

独立主格结构练习,分词做状语

独立主格结构练习,分词做状语

独立主格
Mouth
opened, he went away. Mouth opening, he went away. Mouth open, he went away.
独立主格结构

类型 The question being settled, we went home. The monitor being ill, we’d better put the meeting off.
1. You can’t be too careful when driving. 2. Having finished the assignments, they went to play outdoors. 3. hurt in the accident, he was sent to hospital 4. Giving some water, the plants will blossom. 5. Having been told many times, he still repeats the same mistake. 6. The students went out of the classroom, talking and laughing.
用法





1) 表示时间 The meeting being over, all of us went home. Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea. 2) 表示条件 The condition being favorable, he may succeed. All the work done, The boss went home. 3) 表示原因 There being no taxis, we had to walk. One leg hurt, he was carried to the hospital. 4) 表示伴随情况 Almost all metals are good conductors, silver being the best of all. Head held high, he went away. The car dashed away, its lights on, its horns blaring. 5) 表示补充说明 We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two. Life is no worry, bread, meat, vegetables enough.

高二英语独立主格结构与分词短语的复杂运用单选题50题

高二英语独立主格结构与分词短语的复杂运用单选题50题

高二英语独立主格结构与分词短语的复杂运用单选题50题1. The old man sat in the chair, his dog ______ beside him.A. lyingB. layC. liesD. lain答案:A。

解析:“his dog”是逻辑主语,与“lie”之间是主动关系,要用现在分词lying 表示伴随状态。

B 选项lay 是动词原形,C 选项lies 是第三人称单数形式,D 选项lain 是过去分词,都不符合。

2. The rain ______, we decided to stay at home.A. stoppedB. having stoppedC. stoppingD. to stop答案:B。

解析:“雨”是主动停止的,且动作先于“我们决定待在家里”发生,所以用现在分词的完成式having stopped 作原因状语。

A 选项stopped 是一般过去时,C 选项stopping 是现在分词,D 选项to stop 是动词不定式,都不正确。

3. All the tickets ______, the people had to wait for the next show.A. sold outB. having sold outC. having been sold outD. were sold out答案:C。

解析:“票”是被卖光的,且动作发生在“人们不得不等下一场演出”之前,所以用现在分词的完成被动式having been sold out 作原因状语。

A 选项sold out 是一般过去时的主动形式,B 选项having sold out 是现在分词的完成主动式,D 选项were sold out 是一般过去时的被动形式,都不符合。

4. The teacher came in, his students ______ at the blackboard.A. staringB. staredC. to stareD. stare答案:A。

高三年级英语独立主格结构与分词短语在句子中的语法功能及独立主格结构构成分析单选题50题

高三年级英语独立主格结构与分词短语在句子中的语法功能及独立主格结构构成分析单选题50题

高三年级英语独立主格结构与分词短语在句子中的语法功能及独立主格结构构成分析单选题50题1. _____, the book is very interesting.A. Look coverB. Looking at coverC. Looked at its coverD. Looked from its cover答案:C。

解析:独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构。

这里the book与look at之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词形式。

A选项形式错误;B选项是现在分词短语,在这里逻辑主语是book,是被看封面,不是主动看,所以B错误;D选项from使用错误,C选项是正确的独立主格结构形式。

2. _____, we went on with our work.A. Weather was fineB. The weather being fineC. Because the weather fineD. It was a fine weather答案:B。

解析:独立主格结构在句中作状语。

A选项是一个完整句子,有自己的谓语动词,不符合要求;C选项because引导原因状语从句,但是这里形式错误;D选项weather是不可数名词,不能用a修饰,而且这是一个完整句子,不符合独立主格结构要求。

B选项中the weather是逻辑主语,being fine是现在分词形式,构成独立主格结构,表示原因。

3. _____, the old man sat in the corner.A. All his children goneB. All his children goingC. All his children goD. With all his children go答案:A。

解析:独立主格结构。

句中the old man是句子的主语,前面部分是独立主格结构作状语。

他的孩子都走了,孩子和go之间是主动关系,但是这里表示已经走了,要用过去分词形式。

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分词的独立主格结构专练
1. _____, John returned to school from his hometown.
A. The summer vacation being over
B. The summer vacation is over
C. Because the summer vacation over
D. After the summer vacation being over
2. The money , he couldn't buy any ticket..
A. to lose
B. losing
C. lost
D. has lost
3. Winter , it's time to buy warm clothes.
A. came
B. comes
C. come
D. coming
4. Time ______, they'll come here to watch us ______ football.
A. permitted, playing
B. permitted, to play
C. permitting, play
D. permitting, to play
5. The final exam _____, he works hard.
A. draws near
B. drawing near
C. drew near
D. draw near
6. My homework ______ , I went to bed .
A. finishing
B. finished
C. being finished
D. having finished
7. All fights ______ because of the terrible weather, they had to get there by train.
A. having been canceled
B. had been canceled
C. having canceled
D. were canceled
8. Five students joined in the discussion, John ______.
A. including
B. included
C. to include
D. include
9. _______, we’ll go for an outing.
A. Being fine
B. It being fine
C. Because it fine
D. It is fine
10. ________, tears came to his eyes.
A. Hearing the news
B. Heard the news
C. When he heard the news
D. He heard the news
11.He r glasses________, she couldn't see the words on the black board
A. break
B. broke
C. was broken
D. broken
12.The girl _________ at him, he didn't know what to say.
A. was staring
B. stared
C. staring
D. was stared at
13. He wrappe d he r up with great care, _______dark.
A. being
B. the night be ing
C. the night was
D. He was
14.There _____no taxis, we had to walk. A. was B. be ing C. to be D. we re
15.The problems_______, the quality has been improve d.
A. solve d
B. solving
C. we re solve d
D. to be solve d
1-5 ACDCB 6-10 BABBC 11-15 DCBBA。

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