直接引语和间接引语讲解及练习培训讲学

直接引语和间接引语讲解及练习Unit1 语法核心突破: 直接引语变间接引语这两种引语都是宾语从句，但是直接引语放在引号内，不用连词联接；间接引语不用引号，通常用连接词与主句联接一、直接引语变间接引语时句式的变化例：He said, “I'm very glad.”→ He said he was very glad.例：He said, “Can you come this afternoon, John?”→He asked John could come that afternoon.例 : He said, “Where is Mr. Wang?”→ He asked where Mr. Wang was.Tom says to me, “what food do you like best”.→ Tom asks me food I like bestOur parents told us“Learn English well!”我们的父母告诉我们：“把英语学好啊！”❼Our parents told us English well. 我们的父母告诉我吗要把英语学好。

The teacher said to me, “Don’t read that novel!”❼ The teacher asked/ told me that novel.Our parents told us, “ Never do wrong!” 父母告诉我们：“不要做错事！”Our parents told us never to do wrong. 我们的父母告诉我们不要做错事。

二、 人称的变化例如： “I went to the Great Wall yesterday,” Li Hua said.→ Li Hua said that he had gone to the Great Wall the day before.“I’ll come to help you whenever you need my help,” he answered her .→ He answered her that he would come to help her whenever she needed his help.She said to me, “Your pronunciation is better than his.” → She told me thatmy pronunciation was better than his.三、时态变化四、 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化【拓展延伸】直接引语变为间接引语时时态不作改变的情况He says, “I’m tired.”→He says that he is tired.He will say, “The boy was lazy.”→He will tell you that the boy was lazy.Our geography teacher said to us, “The earth goes round the sun.”→Our geography teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun.She said, “I was born in 1995.”→ She said that she was born in 1995.【典型例题】（1）Can you tell me_______?A. what the matter isB. what matter it isC. what’s the matterD. the matter is what（2）The physics teacher said the earth ____around the sun.A. is movingB. movedC. had movedD. moves【语法专练】1. Mother asked the youngest kid____with his car.A. what the matterB. What was the matterC. what the matter isD. what is the matter2. The tourist asked the guide what he____visit the next day.A. was going toB. willC. is going inD. is to3. The teacher told us that light____ faster than sound.A. traveledB. had traveledC. is travelingD.travels4. Tom hanks told his teacher that he____born in 1968.A. wasB. had beenC. isD. has been5. Linda asked Amy_____ she could tell her the general ideas of the poem.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. how6. My brother said to me, “I’m going to have a holiday next week.”My brother ____ _________ __________ _________going to have a holiday the next week.7. Mother said to me, “What are you doing in the room?”Mother asked me________ ________ __________ _________ in the room.8.He asked, “ Can I borrow your bike?”He asked _______ ________ ________ borrow my bike9.Tom said to me, “ Do you like football?”Tom asked me _______ _________ _________football10.She said to me, “ I went over my lessons last night.”She told me _________ _________ __________over her lessons the night before.附：Unit I 短语归纳1. 做个好朋友 to be a good friend2. 做下列调查 make the following survey3. 合计总分 add up the score4. 得分 get points5. 心烦意乱地来到学校 come to school upset6. 不理睬铃声 ignore the bell7. 使你那个德国朋友平静下来 calm down your German friend8. 关心你朋友 be concerned about your friend(s)9. 松开了 get loose10. 不得不去户外遛狗 have got to walk the dog outdoors11. 帮他期末考试作弊 help him cheat in the end-of-term exam12. 列出理由make a list of reasons / list the reasons13. 记下一连串的请求 set down a series of requests14. 根据问卷调查 according to the questionnaire15. 根据编辑的忠告according to the editor’s advice16. 为了分担你的困难 in order to share your difficulties / troubles17. 与老板相爱 fall in love with the boss18. 与我的同桌相处融洽 get along / on well with my deskmate19. 关心青少年 be concerned about teenagers20. 为了和老板面对面地交流 in order to communicate with the boss face to face21. 信任政府 trust / believe in the government22. 经历了太多的战争 go through too many wars23. 相邻的城镇 neighboring towns24. 相邻的国家 neighboring countries直接引语变间接引语练习题一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there.10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise. 14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “I am having supper,” he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.16. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.17. “I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister. 18. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.20. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.家庭作业1. “I am having supper,” he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6. “You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He a sked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked me.He asked me _______ _______ knew where she _______.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this?” he said to me.He asked _______ _______ I was interested in _______.。