文学欣赏试卷A
大学语文试题A卷及答案
考生注意：舞弊万莫做，那样要退学，自爱当守诺，最怕错上错，若真不及格，努力下次过。
开 试题A成绩课程名称 大学语文 考试时间 年 月 日 时 分至 时 分 教 研 室 开卷 闭卷 适用专业班级 10级1 2班 提前 期末 班 级 姓名 学号 一单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分）（在下列备选答案中，只有一个是正确的答案，请将选项填写在题后的括号内。
）1《古诗十九首》最突出的艺术特色是( )A 浪漫主义与现实主义的有机结合B 善用讽喻手法C 长于叙事的手法D 长于抒情，善用比兴手法。
2《诗经》的音乐美体现在( )A 短促的四言B 整齐的句式C 重章叠句，回环复踏D 富有韵律 3屈原的《橘颂》被誉为( )A 开朦胧诗先河B 开咏物诗先河C 开叙事诗先河D 开象征诗先河 4列夫·托尔斯泰的代表作是（ ）A 《一个地主的早晨》B 《战争与和平》C 《复活》D 《舞会以后》 5鲁迅的小说《伤逝》是一部（ ）A 政治小说B 自传体小说C 叙事体小说D 抒情体小说6标志着18世纪英国现实主义小说最高成就的作品是（ ）A 《格列佛游记》B 《鲁宾逊漂流记》C 《汤姆·琼斯》D 《帕米尔》 7法国作家伏尔泰的《老实人》是一部（ ） A 寓言小说 B 哲理小说 C 神话学是 D 抒情小说试 题 共 页 第 页8“冉阿让”这一文学形象出自小说（）A《贝姨》B《乡村舞会》C《悲惨世界》D《幻灭》9表现资本主义社会人间众生相的《人间喜剧》的作者是（）A巴尔扎克B狄更斯C马克·吐温D雨果10《牡丹亭》的作者是（）A汤显祖B王实甫C关汉卿D侯方域11高利贷者“夏洛克”这一人物形象出自作家（）A莫里哀B莎士比亚C果戈理D雨果12 17世纪欧洲古典主义悲剧的创始人是（）A让·拉辛B歌德C皮埃尔·高乃伊D尤金·奥尼尔1318世纪以写家庭伦理小说而著称的戏剧作家是（）A易卜生B萧伯纳C欧仁·尤奈斯库D巴尔扎克141962年获诺贝尔文学奖的荒诞派戏剧大师是（）A詹姆斯·乔伊斯B塞缪尔·贝克特C奥尼尔D让·保尔萨特15被马克思赞誉为“人类最伟大的戏剧天才”的是（）A别林斯基B莫里哀C莎士比亚D陀思妥耶夫斯基二多项选择题（每小题2分，共20分）（在备选项中选出符合题目要求的2至5个选项填写在括号内，错选多选少选或未选均无分）1在宋代诗词创作中多写爱国主题的作家是（）A苏轼B辛弃疾C范成大D陆游E梅尧臣2下列属于建安作家的是（）A王勃 B 曹植C王粲D孔融E王昌龄3下列评论与《春江花月夜》有关的是（）A以孤篇盖全唐B托物言志之首创C开一代新诗风D诗中的诗，顶峰上的顶峰E开朦胧诗先河4杜甫诗歌的主要艺术特色是（）A善于将自己的主观感受隐藏在客观描写中B善于抓住细节描写C善用人物独白和俗语突出人物性格D语言平易朴素通俗写实E诗语俊秀奇气溢出5下列关于《上邪》一诗说法正确的是（）A选自《古诗十九首》B这是一首杂言体诗C这首诗采用直抒胸臆D这是一首乐府诗E这是一首爱情诗命题负责人：教研室主任：6下列关于学术论文说法正确的是（）A学术论文属于说明文的范畴B学术论文属于论说文的范畴C学术性是衡量学术论文价值的根本标准D创造性体现学术论文的核心价值E学术论文是对科研成果的表述7下列关于现代诗歌说法不正确的是（）A最早出版的新诗集有胡适的《冬夜》和郭沫若的《女神》B《女神》为新诗奠定了浪漫主义基础。
英美文学欣赏考题整编及答案解析
英美⽂学欣赏考题整编及答案解析Part One：English Poetry1.William Shakespeare Sonnet 18Why does the poet compare `thee` to a summer’s day And who could `thee` beBecause summer’s day and thee both represent beauty . thee could be beauty, love.What picture have you got of English summer, and could you explain whyWarm, beautiful, sunshine. Because summer is the best season of a year ,the most beautiful season. It is like our May.How does the poet answer the question he puts forth in the first lineThee is more beautiful than summer.What makes the poet think that “thou”can be more fair than summer and immortalBecause humanism is more eternal than summer and immortal.What figures of speech are used in this poemSimile, metaphor, personification, oxymoron and so on .What is the theme of the poemLove conquers all, Beauty lives on.2. Thomas Nashe SpringRead the poem carefully, pay attention to those image- bearingwords, and see how many images the poet created in the poem and what sense impressions you can get from those images.There is “Blooms each thing, maids dance in a ring, the pretty birds do sing, the palm and may make country houses gay, Lambs frisk' and play, the shepherds pipe all day, And we hear aye birds tune this merry lay, The fields breathe sweet, the daisies kiss our feet, Young lovers meet, old wives a-sunning sit, In every street these tunes bur ears do greet!”The “Young lovers meet, old wives a-sunning sit，”impressions me most because of the harmony of the people’s relationship.Can you point out and explain the sound and their musical effect in the poemIn the Poem, each section has four lines, each line has ten syllables ( five tone step ) . In order to give the reader a spring breeze , streams , flowers , winding , Song Xin texture of sound and light flavor, Naixi greater uses English word S , z , f , V , R , L , and θconsonants means. In Naixi's poem, the use of phonological is also very harmonious, very smooth , very mellow. Section I of the poetry has Three pairs [ ing ] , section II of the poem has three pairs [ ei ] and the third quarter has three pairs [i : ].3.John Donne A Valediction: Forbidding MourningWhat is a “valediction”any way Is the speaker in the poemabout to die? Why does the speaker forbid mourning?No, it is about the lovers’separation. As the poem metaphors, the poet believed he and his wife’s love is sacred, he didn’t hope they cry when separation comes, let their love be stained by the ordinary and mundane.In the first verse, the poet used virtuous men’s death metaphor for lovers’separation, in the third verse he used “moving of the earth”and “trepidation of the spheres”metaphor for lovers’separation and the result of separation, in the last three verse he used stiff twin compasses’two legs metaphor for poet himself and his wife. All these metaphors show poet opinion that he will separate from his wife in peace, their love is a scared love, when they away from each other, they will not be hurt by the painof the separation. He and his wife will not really separate. They care about each other and listen to the other one’s heart, their trust and loyalty makes their love perfect like the circle made by a twin compasses.4.William Blake The TigerWhat is the symbolic meaning of the tigerThe symbol of the Tiger is unclear what it exactly symbolizes, but scholars have hypothesized that the Tiger could be inspiration, thedivine, artistic creation, history, the sublime, or vision itself. The list is almost infinite. The point is, the Tiger is important, and Blake’s poem barely limits the possibilities. Here are two major symbolisms:The tiger is the embodiment of God's power in creation.The tiger shows the force of French Revolution.What paradox can you find in the poem"Did he who made the Lamb make thee?" It challenges the one-track religious views of the 18’s century. The view only concluded that god create the lame, he is so kind a father. But it didn’t know god also create the tough tiger. He can also be very serious. The god is someone who can’t be truly understood by human beings.5.Robert Burns A Red, Red RoseHow dose the narrator in the love song express his loveIn stanza 1, the narrator presents two similes, the first comparing his love to a rose and the second comparing his love to a melody.In stanza 2, the narrator addresses the young lady as bonnie. In the last line of the stanza, he presents hyperbole, a figure of speech that exaggerates.In stanza 3, the man promises eternal love for her.In stanza 4, the poet vows to love her however far he may go.Why is this poem so touching to the readersBecause this poem professes the poet’s true love for his beloved girl, and uses the mentioned above to touch the readers. 6.William Wordsw orth I Wandered Lonely as a CloudWhat does the poet seeHe sees some daffodils.What is the poet’s mood before he sees the daffodilsVacant and pensive.What is the poet’s mood after he sees the daffodilsHe is very pleasant.How does the magical change occurThose daffodils show a fantastic picture to the poet, and the poet has been deeply affected by the scene, and his mood changes.What is the theme of the poem Or what does the poet want to tell youIt shows the beauty of nature, and the nature’s beauty uplifts the human spirit, and the harmony between human and nature.7.Robert Browning My Last Duchess1. In this poem, who and on what occasion is speaking to whomThe Duke is the speaker of the poem, and tells us he is entertaining an emissary who has come to negotiate the Duke’smarriage (hehas recently been widowed) to the daughter of another powerful family.What sort of person is the Duke’s last DuchessShe is kind, easy-going, innocent and lively.And what became of her in the endShe became very upset and worrying. The duchess died under suspicious circumstances on April 21, 1561, just two years after he married her. She may have been poisoned.2. What sort of person is the DukeHe is outrageously arrogant, narrow-minded, selfish, hypocritical, cold-blooded, crucial, greedy and treacherous.8.Walt Whitman O Captain! My Captain!Q:Walt Whitman’s poem “O Captain! My Captain!”is written in the form of an allegory. What is the overall connotative meaning in the poem?A: Ship’s implied meaning is America; My captain’implied meaning is Abraham Lincoln who leaded America to triumph in American Civil War then; our fearful trip’s implied meaning is American Civil War after which Lincoln was assassinated. In this poem author spoken highly of Lincoln’contribution and expressed his sorrow for Lincoln’death.9.Emily Dickinson (1)Success is counted sweetest (67)According to the poem, who can understand success most Do you agree or not with the poet’s view that “Success is counted sweetest by those who ne’er succeed”?The person who best understands the meaning of success is the person who failsWhat sort of feelings does the poet show toward the victor and the defeatedThe poet shows her awareness of the complicated truths of human desire. Success can be comprehended by someone who need it;the defeated, dying man understand victory more clearly than the victorious army does.(2)Because I could not stop for Death (712)How many people are there in the carriage And where are they going right nowThere are three in the carriage, the Poet, Death, and Immortality. ?Where did they pass? What can these places remind us of?They passed the school, the fields of Gazing grain, the Setting Sun. It reminds us of childhood, maturity and old age, the children are evident symbols of the beginning of things, the grain rip of the adulthood, and the sun setting of the rest of the days.What is the poet’s attitude toward death and life implied in the poemThe poet’s attitude is that death is nothing to be forced since it is natural part of the endless cycle of nature, it’s only the beginning ;to die is to go on another journey, although death takes one away from the earthy world ;there is still something to look forward to when one dies, death means eternity.10.Robert Frost Stopping by Woods on a Snowy EveningWhy did the speaker stopLiterally he was fascinated by the beautiful night scene and stoped his horse to watch the woods fill up with the snow,it was also a little break for the long travel. But in fact,it's symbolism,the 'woods' stands for the nature,the 'village' stands for the human world, 'horse' for the animal world. The poem represents a moment of relaxation from the burdensome journey of life, an almost aesthetic enjoyment and appreciation of natural beauty which is wholesome and restorative against the chaotic existence of modern man.Why did he later decide to goAs the last sentence said 'But I have promises to keep,And miles to go before I sleep.'His 'horse' shake the bell to ask if they should go,which is actuallya symbol of vitality, urges him to go. He lives in the real life, and hehas his own obligation "promise to keep',he hasn't achieve it, so hemust go on his trip,leave the beautiful scene.Though the scene is so amazing,he has to have the real life. Though the real life is so hard,he must back to it,and reach his goal. One leaves no regrets after he dies, as long as one has reached his goal. What is your understanding of “promises to keep”“The promise”could be an obligation or a goal. One cannot die before fulfilling one’s dream. The poet uses “sleep”to represent death, just as we usually do. People have their own dream or goal,it's also the duty for us to finish, we live for ourselves and we make life wonderful by keeping on reaching our goal,no regrets leaves as long as we have reached our goals.11. Ezra Pound In a Station of the MetroPart Two: English Fiction12. Jonathan Swift Gulliver’s TravelsIn this chapter, Swift describes the smallness of the Lilliputians.What does this “smallness”imply in the author’s satire of the aristocratic bourgeois society of the time?Key: The Lilliput scene depicted in the first volume of the novel is a microcosm of the British Empire. The perennial endless struggle between UK Tories and Whigs and external war are essentially just politicians intrigue in the section has nothing to do with the national economy and the people's livelihood. The “smallness”imply that …What is the cause of the civil strife and war between Lilliput and the neighbouring empire of Blefuscu? What is the target of the author’s satire?(1)Key: The parties are divided as high-heeled party and low-heeledparty according to the height of the heel. The relationship between parties is irreconcilable; Neighboring countries not only want to conquer and enslave the other, but also argue about trifles such as which head we should knock when we will eat eggs .(2) Key: The author uses irony and innuendo tactics to reflect the British social contradictions among first half of the 18th century, to criticize the British parliamentary politics and reactionary religious forces, to expose the corruption and evil of the ruling clique, and to criticize the hazards of a war of aggression and colonialism.13Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice1.Do you agree with the statement “it is truth universallyacknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife”? What is the relationship between money and marriage?Key: (1) I agree with this statement. In my view, a bachelor who has lots of money is supposed to have a wife to company him. The amount of money demonstrates the ability of a person. The beauties and the wits should come together.(2) First, the relationship between marriage and money is very close; we can say that the money is the basis of marriage. This is just from the material conditions of life. However, the amount of money can’t measure the quality of marriage. A determinant of marriage is the couple's feelings, and if the lack of the feelings, life is not a happy marriage even though has more money.2.What do you think of Mrs. Bennet? How can you characterize her? Key: (1) Mrs. Bennet - a foolish, noisy woman whose only goal in life is to see her daughters married. Because of her low breeding and often unbecoming behavior, Mrs. Bennet often repels the very suitors whom she tries to attract for her daughters.(2) Mrs. Bennet is a miraculously tiresome character, who is noisy and foolish. And Mrs. Bennet is totally obedient and submissive in her marriage. Mrs. Bennet is a self-centered woman with the attitude that what is good enough for her is good enough for her children.14. Emily Bronte Wuthering Heights1.What is the main plot of the whole novel? What causes the tragicending of the love between Heathcliff and Catherine? Would it have been possible, under the circumstances, for the victimized lovers to find a way out?Key: Novel’s theme is vengeance. Katherine's character flaws is the root causes of the tragedy, Heathcliff to lost love human distortion conducteda series of revenge activities, the capitalist society for the generation of tragedy provides fertile soil. If Heathcliff get marry with Katherine, they’ll be happiness.2.Is Heathcliff’s revenge upon the Earnshaw and Linton familiesjustifiable? What is the author’s attitude toward Heathcliff, judging from the final futility of the revenge?Key: For the vengeance of the people is right .but it’s wrong in law. It’s love, but Heathcliff’s love is crazy.15. Kate Chopin The Story of an HourWhat kind of character is Louise MallardKey: Mrs. Mallard is a sympathetic character with strength and insight.What are the themes of this short storyKey: It’s mainly about the awakening of feminine awareness and the fruitless struggle of women for freedom in a man-centered world. It is about marriage bondages and celibacy freedom.What do “heart trouble”and “the open window”symbolize Key: (1) heart trouble symbolizes(2) the open window symbolizes16. Earnest Hemingway Hills like White Elephants1. What is a “white elephant ”according to the dictionary definition What does a “white elephant”symbolize in the story (1) Key: a: a property requiring much care and expense and yieldinglittle profitb : an object no longer of value to its owner but of value toothersc : something of little or no value(2)Key: The woman is pregnant, and the White Elephant is a hint ofthe body of the women. The fact that the two. This matter becomes a heavy burden for the two people.2. List the evidence that tells what kind of operation Jig is confronting. How risky is it physically and emotionally (1) evidence:1. 'It's really an awfully simple operation, Jig,' the man said. 'It's notreally an operation at all.'2. 'I know you wouldn't mind it, Jig. It's really not anything. It's justto let the air in.'3. 'They just let the air in and then it's all perfectly natural.'4. 'I know we will. Yon don't have to be afraid. I've known lots of people that have done it.'5. 'But I know it's perfectly simple.'(2) Key:1. Do affect her health, result that the body is badly weakened andbe reduced immunity in the aspect of physical.2. Do be Frustrated, empty and depressed mood which leads tothat she can not be quiet in the aspect of emotion.3. Has Jig made up her mind to do the operationKey: The question about whether to do an abortion, the article comes a stop suddenly at the end. So we can’t make sure whether Jig has made up her mind to do the operation.4. If the operation is something already decided on, then what upsets Jig What is the real conflict between the couple Key: (1) She worries that she could not get happiness as before with the man. She upsets that he would leave her for ever.(2) The real conflict between the couple is that whether the man likes the women from the deep heart and their attitudes towards life. ? 5. What kind of girl is Jig? How is their relation like? Does the American love Jig?Key: (1) She is restless and confused and longing for the deeper love from the man.(2) There could be many situations: first, a married man compels his lover to have a abortion; second, as a bachelor, he worries the baby would make his life be complex and so on.(3) Because of the various situations, we could not make an accurate conclusion that the man loves Jig. However, on some degree the man loves the woman by analyzing the conversation betweenthem.6. What is Hemingway’s styleKey: Hemingway’s style is laconic. The characteristic is reflected in thatWhen writing, he is very clear what kind of content could pit one against ten. It is both an immediate situation and also containing other deeper meanings, which can be informed in the way of exploring something by the readers.17.William Faulkner A Rose for Emily1. What is the meaning of the titleKey: A rose is a funeral flower. It’s author’s tribute to Emily, and also to south, Emily is the symbol. And it has an ironic meaning to this story.2. What kind of woman is Miss EmilyKey: She is embodiment of south, the old and traditional, also obstinate, resists to change anything ,a determined，dignified, valiant and literate woman.3. How did the townspeople think of herKey: The townspeople had mixed feelings—she was “dear inescapable, impervious, tranquil”, and perverse. Also she was always expected to bring honor to the town and set a good example for the young.4. What is the symbolic meaning of Emily’s houseKey: Emily’s house, like Emily herself, is a monument, the only remaining emblem of a dying world of southern aristocracy, also represents alienation and death.5. What is special about the narration of this storyKey: The writing style of the novel is using flashbacks and narration interspersed with flashbacks. The author let us know the independent but closely related events skillfully under the premise of being not exposed the true intentions, which makes us draw attention to the development of the plot without boring.Part Three: English Drama18. William Shakespeare Hamlet, Prince of Denmark1. Why does sleep appear to be so fearful for Hamlet even though it can put an end to the numerous headaches in our lifeKey: As described in the text, Hamlet thinks that sleep is different from death. Death means the end of life, you may go to the unknown world and you can’t comeback. If he dies, Hamlet can’t realize his will. Sleep can’t end the heartache and the thousand natural shocks. He can’t revenge and get relief through this way. He is frightened by the possible suffering in the long “dream”. He can’t predict what will happen in the sleep, may be good or evil.2. Why would most people prefer to bear all the sufferings in life rather than choose death as a means to end themKey: 1. As it goes that ‘Adversity makes growth’, by solving the problems we can acknowledge plenty of skills and overcome the sufferings in life. If we choose death as a means to end them, it is too passive for us to face the obstacles in life, which will lead to the failure in life.2. Because people hold the same idea "to grunt and sweat under aweary life, but that the dread of something after death-the undiscovered country, form whose bourn no traveler returns-puzzle the will, and make us rather bear those ills we have than fly to others that we don’t know.”People also are frightened by the myths in another world after death.Romeo and JulietWhat does it mean when Juliet says “That which we call a rose / By my other name would smell as sweet”Key:In Shakespeare's time, name on behalf of their family, and his family represents the social status. And personal just only on behalf of their inner identity.And Juliet says strongly reflects her humanist outlook on life and the concept of the ideal. 19. Oscar Wilde The Importance of Being Earnest1.How do you understand the title of the play? What is your impressionof Gwendolen? What are the most striking traits in Lady Bracknell’s character?(1) Key: Here is a pun. It’s important to be a serious man. And the author wants to satirize the triviality with which it treats institutions as serious as marriage, and the resulting satire of Victorian ways.(2) Key: She advocates sincere, do be intelligent and friendly, and is able to forgive the mistakes of others. She do be a earnest person.(3) Key: Lady Bracknell embodies the stereotype of the Victorian English aristocrat woman. She belongs to aristocratic society and is a typical Victorian snob, who is arrogant, formal and concerned with money. She is interested only in a materialistic world.20. Eugene O’Neill The Hairy Ape1.Yank assumes more than once the posture of Rodin’s “The Thinker”in the play. What does it have to do with the play’s motif and tone?What are the major images and symbols employed in the play to dramatize the theme?(1) Key: 1. The themes of this article are modern man loses his sense of belonging under technological progress and humanity is in a predicament by creating a world he does not belong to.2. The Thinker is often painful, which demonstrates the profoundly tragic matter of modern people like Yank: he is thinking and looks forward to a better life, but he doesn’t find the answer. In O'Neill’s opinion, there exists no answer. Therefore, he is destined to be a loser.3. In summary, the description of his behavior makes the thememore significant.2.Why do you think the play is subtitled “A Comedy of Ancient andModern Life in Eight Scenes”？Key: 1. The hairy ape is a comedy of ancient and modern life which shows O'Neill's social concern for the oppressedindustrial working class. It presents an extremely negative view of the state, of mechanized America, where the worker best adjusted to the system is a “hairy ape,”and where the “Capitalist class”is even more terribly dehumanized , for it has lost all connection with life , is simply “a procession of gaudy marionettes.”2. The play was created in 20th century when western people suffered unprecedented intellectual crisis. Human beings lost their absolute value, which made people fall into confusion and desperation. Besides, man’s desire to emotions was ignored in the rapid development of technology. People put existence of individuality first at that time.3. Numerous obstacles and frustrations occur in the way of Yank’s seeking for his position, which reflects survival crisis of most modern people. The more people think about, the clearer people realize about freedom.。
16秋华师《英语文学欣赏》在线作业
16秋华师《英语文学欣赏》在线作业奥鹏17春16秋华师《英语文学欣赏》在线作业一、单选题（共50 道试题，共100 分。
）1. Don't worry．____ that you will be treated equally.A. I'll look forward to itB. I'll try my utmostC. I'll be on the alertD. I'll see to it正确答案：2. The Chinese nation is____ for its diligence and courage.A. disgustedB. distinguishedC. discouragedD. disappointed正确答案：3. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is____ loud continuous noise.A. subjected toB. filled withC. associated withD. attached to正确答案：4. You can’t see through a telescope unless it is ____ correctly to your sight.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. accustomed正确答案：5. It was several hours before I was ____ of what was happening.A. aliveB. awareC. awakeD. ware正确答案：6. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time.A. would beB. had beenC. should beD. would have been正确答案：7. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A. upon which to baseB. which to base uponC. which to be based onD. to base on which正确答案：8. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A. call offB. call outC. call toD. call on正确答案：9. Harold is a good student, ____ his best subject.A. as EnglishB. English asC. being EnglishD. English being正确答案：10. While at home, she preferred ____A. doing something to doing nothingB. to do something rather do nothingC. doing something rather do nothingD. to do something to doing nothing正确答案：11. I have an appointment ____Dr. Smith, butI need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from正确答案：12. The map was drawn to the standard____ of 1/100,000 so there was not much detail.A. baseB. lineC. rateD. scale正确答案：13. In a few days Mr．Barnstaple had ____strength of body and mindA. retreatedB. recordedC. recoveredD. replaced正确答案：14. Young children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.A. put upB. turn upC. bring upD. pick up正确答案：15. When confronted with such questions , my mind goes ____, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain正确答案：16. Though ____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.A. raisedB. grownC. developedD. cultivated正确答案：17. The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.A. called ...downB. called...uponC. called...offD. called...out正确答案：18. Some teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against society , which ____ them the rights and privileges of adults, althoughphysically they are mature.A. deprivesB. restrictsC. rejectsD. denies正确答案：19. At the first ____ of twelve everyone stopped for lunch.A. soundB. strokeC. momentD. minute正确答案：20. I support your decision , but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be ____ to it.A. connectedB. fastenedC. boundD. stuck正确答案：21. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework mucheasier than before.A. facilitiesB. appliancesC. instrumentsD. equipment正确答案：22. He can't start the car because the battery has ____.A. run upB. run downC. run overD. run off正确答案：23. An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of ____.A. crisisB. urgencyC. emergencyD. emergence正确答案：24. The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions____ world civilization.A. toB. towardsC. withD. in正确答案：25. He was bothered by the____ bark of dogs in the neighborhood every night.A. constantB. perpetualC. longD. steady正确答案：26. I ____you that the machine will arrive next week.A. insistB. confirmC. assureD. undertake正确答案：27. ____ all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of social scientists.A. NearlyB. That nearlyC. It is nearlyD. When nearly正确答案：28. John felt very ____ when everyone laughed at his question.A. boringB. complexC. embarrassedD. encouraged正确答案：29. Difficulties and hardships have ____the best qualities of the young geologist.A. brought outB. brought aboutC. brought forthD. brought up正确答案：30. ____ you may be right, I can’t altogether agree.A. AsB. WhileC. IfD. Since正确答案：31. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ____.A. had been dreamingB. have been dreamingC. are dreamingD. had dreamt正确答案：32. Craing assured his boss that he would ____all his energies in doing this new job.A. call forthB. call atC. call onD. call off正确答案：33. Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help ____friendly relations between our two universities.A. fosterB. utilizeC. cherishD. raise正确答案：34. We are taking ____a collection to buy flowers for John because he is in the hospital.A. toB. upC. overD. off正确答案：35. 13．What you have done is ____ the doctor’s orders.A. attached toB. responsible toC. resistant toD. contrary to正确答案：36. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to____ the investment plan within a week.A. work outB. put outC. make outD. set out正确答案：37. Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to ____ situation.A. similarB. alikeC. sameD. likely正确答案：38. More than two hundred years ago the United States ____ form the British Empire and became an independent country.A. got offB. pulled downC. broke awayD. dropped off正确答案：39. On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with ____ eye.A. nakedB. bareC. fleshD. pure正确答案：40. In this factory , suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully ____.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. absorbedD. considered正确答案：41. Too much ____ to X-rays can cause skin burns , cancer of other damage to the body.A. disclosureB. exhibitionC. contactD. exposure正确答案：42. ____ right now, she would not be late for the class.A. Would she leaveB. If she leaveC. Were she to leaveD. If she had left正确答案：43. The ____ scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye.A. significantB. magnificentC. superstitiousD. substantial正确答案：44. The long-awaited Hubble Space Telescope, ____to orbit the Earth next March, will observe some of the oldest stars in the sky.A. subjectB. owingC. availableD. due正确答案：45. The medical record shows that it was the drug, not the disease, ____ killed him several years ago.A. the effects of whichB. the effects of itC. finallyD. that正确答案：46. In a typhoon , winds____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.A. assumeB. accomplishC. attainD. assemble正确答案：47. Understanding this article is ____ a seven-year-old child’s capacity.A. onB. upC. downD. beyond正确答案：48. His discovery counts ____nothing though he tried very hard.A. onB. forC. inD. up正确答案：49. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A. impressionB. reactionC. commentD. opinion正确答案：50. The applicant filled in the form，but he didn't know which office room ____.A. to send it toB. to be sent toC. to have it sent toD. to send it正确答案：。
英美文学欣赏考试整理版
Word 资料Tragedies 四大悲剧Romeo and Juliet 《 罗密欧与朱丽叶》 Hamlet 《哈姆雷特》 Othello 《奥赛罗》 King Lear 《尔王》 Macbeth 《麦克白》 Comedies 喜剧Much Ado About Nothing 无事生非As You Like I 皆大欢喜 Twelfth Night 第十二夜 The Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人An Essay on Criticism 《批评论》“A Tale of a Tub ”《一个木桶的故事》 “The Battle of the Books ”《书籍之战》 “A Modest Proposal ”《一个温和的建议》 “Gulliver ’s Travels ”《格列佛游记》A Red, Red Rose 红红的玫瑰 Auld lang Syne 往昔的时光Lyrical Ballads (1798)《抒情歌谣集》I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud 《我好似一朵流云独自漫游》又叫《云中漫步》Childe Harold ’s Pilgrimage 《恰尔德·哈罗德游记》 Don Juan 《唐璜》 She Walks in BeautySense and Sensibility 《理智与情感》 Pride and Prejudice 《傲慢与偏见》Mansfield Park 《曼斯菲尔德公园》Persuasion 《劝导》 Emma 《爱玛》Northanger Abbey 《诺桑觉寺》Jane Eyre 《简·爱》 Shirley 《雪利》Villette 《维莱特》 The Professor 《教授》Wuthering Heights 《呼啸山庄 》 A n n e B r o nt ë安妮 The Mill on the Floss 《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》1.Romances and Fantasies 罗曼史和幻想小说 The Trumpet Major 《号兵长》2. Novels of Ingenuity 机敏和经验小说 Desperate Remedies 《非常手段》3. Novels of Character & Environment 性格和环境小说The Return of the Native 《还乡》Tess of the D ’Urbervilles, a Pure Woman Faithfully Portrayed《德伯家的苔丝》 Jude the Obscure 《无名的裘德》collections of short stories :Twice-Told Tales (1837) 《再讲一遍的故事》 Novels The Scarlet Letter 《红字》 The House of the Seven Gables (1851), 《带有七个尖角阁的房子》The Blithedale Romance (1852)《福谷传奇》， The Marble Faun (1860)《玉石雕像》Major worksTypee, 泰皮an account of his stay with the cannibals. OMOO,欧穆 the sequel of Typee, and gained a huge success as the first novel.Billy Budd比理巴德(1924) Moby Dick 大白鲸 Because I could not stop for Death I Died for Beauty“Belle of Amherst ” I ’m Nobody “The Soul selects Her own society” I NEVER LOST AS MUCH BUT TWICE Wild Nights-Wild Nights! If you were coming in the fall A bird came down the walkThe Gilded Age 《镀金时代》 “The Man that Corrupted Hadleyburg ”1900《败坏了哈德莱堡的人》 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 汤姆索亚历险记TheAdventures of Huckleberry Finn 《(顽童历险记)》Sister Carrie 《嘉丽妹妹》:Jennie Gerhardt 《珍妮姑娘》: a sequel of Sister Carrie. Trilogy of Dreiser: The Financier 《金融家》, The Titan《巨头》, The Stoic 《斯多噶》,An American Tragedy 《美国的悲剧》The Genius 《天才》 The Sun Also Rises(Novel)太阳照样升起Men Without Women (Short Stories)没有女人的男人A Farewell to Arms(Novel) 永别了，武器Death in the Afternoon (Novel)午后之死Green Hills of Africa (Novel)非洲的青山To Have and Have Not (Novel)虽有犹无For Whom the Bell Tolls (Novel)丧钟为谁而鸣Across the River and into the Trees过河入林The Old Man and the Sea(Novel)老人与海翻译Shall I compare thee to a Summer’s day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate.Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And Summer’s lease hath all too short a date. Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,And often is his gold complexion dimm’d;And every fair from fair sometime declines,By chance, or nature’s changing course, untrimm’d; But thy eternal Summer shall not fade,Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’stNor shall Death brag thou wander’st in his shade, When in eternal line to time thou grow’st.So long as men can breath or eyes can see,So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.我能否将你比作夏天？你比夏天更美丽温婉。
中国现当代文学A试题及答案
学前教育专业本科《中国现当代文学》试卷一、选择题（每小题1分，共10分。
请将答案填在下面的表格内）1、《人的文学》的作者是 。
A ．鲁迅 B ．李大钊 C ．周作人 D ．胡适2、中国现代文学史上第一部白话新诗集是 。
A ．《尝试集》 B ．《女神》 C ．《野草》 D ．《朝花夕拾》3、话剧《名优之死》的作者是 。
A ．夏衍 B ．洪深 C ．丁西林 D ．田汉4、“人生派”中个性特色最为明显的作家是 。
A ．叶圣陶 B ．周作人 C ．许地山 D ．庐隐5、《雪花的快乐》的作者是 。
A ．郭沫若 B ．何其芳 C ．徐志摩 D ．戴望舒6、京派创作的突出特点在于追求一种执著而独特的 文化品格。
A ．现实主义 B ．浪漫主义 C ．理性主义 D ．感性主义7、《我在霞村的时候》的作者是 。
A ．冯雪峰 B ．茅盾 C ．丁玲 D ．冰心8、夏衍剧作的代表作品是 。
A ．《法西斯细菌》 B ．《上海屋檐下》 C ．《都会的一角》 D ．《心防》9、“左联五烈士”中小说成就最高的作家是 。
A ．殷夫 B ．萧军 C ．冯铿 D ．柔石 10、《呼兰河传》的作者是 。
A ．萧军 B ．萧红 C ．叶紫 D ．柔石系专业 层次姓名学号┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉密┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉封┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉线┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉┉二、填空题（每题1分，共16分）1、新文化运动主要发起人是和。
2、中国现代文学史上用白话创作新诗的第一人是，第一部白话新诗集是。
3、鲁迅开创了现代文学表现和两大重要题材。
4、被称为教育小说家的作家是，他的短篇小说的代表作是，长篇小说是。
5、闻一多的两个诗集是和。
6、鲁迅对于愚昧、麻木的人们的态度是：。
7、20年代象征诗派的代表诗人是，而真正把象征诗美品格推向成熟的诗人是。
8、新文化运动的倡导者高举科学与民主两面大旗，以和为主要思想武器，向封建文化发起了总攻。
三、名词解释（每题3分，共12分）1、精神胜利法：2、零余人：3、“失事求似”的历史剧创作原则：4、新格律诗“三美”原则：四、简答题（每题5分，共25分）1、五四文学留给人们哪些新的文学精神？2、文学研究会对中国新文学有哪些主要贡献？3、现代诗派的诗歌创作有什么特点？4、新感觉派小说的创作在艺术上有什么重要收获？5、郁达夫小说创作有什么特点？五、论述题（每题9分，共27分）1、左联成立后做了哪些具体工作？有哪些文学论争？2、以《屈原》为例，分析郭沫若历史剧的创作特色。
(A卷答案)文学欣赏2012-2013学年上学期1班2班王国军老师
湖南理工职业技术学院二○一一年下学期期末试题（A卷）一、名字解释（本题共_2小题，每小题_5分，共10__分)小说是文学体裁四分法中的一大样式。
它是通过塑造人物、叙述故事、描写环境来反映生活、表达思想的一种文学体裁。
小说可以说是延展思想和表达感情的另一种形式。
诗歌是我国最早出现的一种文学体裁，源于原始人的劳动呼声，是一种有声韵、有歌咏的文学。
我国古代将合乐的诗歌称为歌，将不合乐的诗歌称为诗。
无论合乐与否，诗歌都具有很强的音乐美。
二、判断题（本题共_10_小题，每小题_1_分，共__10分）（请在你认为正确的题后括号内打“√”，错误的打“×”）1．环境卫生的打扫是办公室的一项日常性工作。
（√）2．办公室的灯光照明要避开自然光，最好用人工灯光。
（×）3．好大喜功、我行我素、办事拖沓的人不适合坐办公室。
（√ ）4．办公室人员做工作要分清轻重缓急和先后次序，分清常规和非常规工作。
（√ ）5．信息收集可以不注重时效性，但一定要注重价值性。
（× ）6．会议座位的编排没有太严格的要求，与会人员可以随便坐。
（× ）7．文员对支票管理要谨慎，支票簿与印章应该一同锁入抽屉。
（×）8．信封标明领导“亲启”的信件秘书可以帮领导开取。
（×）9．经理助理李强热情伸手向来访的金贞女士握手，表示欢迎。
（×）10．列入保密范围的公文，应在产生的同时，由制文机关确定密级和保密范围，密级和保密期限的变更和解密。
（√）三、简答题（本题共_2_小题,第一小题_12分；第二小题8分，共20分）（请根据下列各题要求回答要点，并作简明扼要的解释）。
1．“想得到”、“管得宽”、“做得细”、“讲程序”，怎样理解这办公室工作“三字经”？答：一、“想得到”。
多谋才能善断。
要立足发展变化的新情况，多动脑筋、想办法、出主意，发挥参谋和助手作用，不断提高参与决策能力。
（3分）二、“管得宽”。
文学作品鉴赏考核试卷
9.《色，戒》是张爱玲的一部短篇小说。（）
10.《百年孤独》中，马孔多镇的创建者是何塞·阿卡迪奥·布恩迪亚。（）
五、主观题（本题共4小题，每题10分，共40分）
1.请结合你对《红楼梦》的理解，分析贾宝玉与林黛玉、薛宝钗之间的人物关系及其所反映的社会背景。（10分）
D.《三体》
2.《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚的哪一类作品？（）
A.喜剧
B.悲剧
C.历史剧
D.喜剧
3.《巴黎圣母院》的作者是谁？（）
A.雨果
B.大仲马
C.巴尔扎克
D.福楼拜
4.下列哪个作品属于现实主义文学？（）
A.《堂·吉诃德》
B.《三体》
C.《红楼梦》
D.《百年孤独》
5.《骆驼祥子》的作者是谁？（）
A.老舍
2.请谈谈你对《百年孤独》中马孔多镇所象征意义的理解，以及这部作品在拉丁美洲文学史上的地位。（10分）
3.请分析《哈姆雷特》中主人公哈姆雷特的性格特点，以及他在剧中的命运转折。（10分）
4.请结合具体作品，探讨张爱玲小说中女性形象的特点及其在当时社会背景下的意义。（10分）
标准答案
一、单项选择题
1. B
C.《高老头》
D.《幻灭》
11.以下哪些作品是余华的？（）
A.《活着》
B.《许三观卖血记》
C.《兄弟》
D.《在细雨中呼喊》
12.以下哪些是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的作品？（）
A.《到灯塔去》
B.《雅各布的房间》
C.《流动的光芒》
D.《达洛维夫人》
13.以下哪些是拉丁美洲魔幻现实主义文学的代表作品？（）
A.《百年孤独》
B.《蛙》
现代文阅读理解与赏析考核试卷
D.情真意切
9.以下哪些词语可以用来表示转折关系？（）
A.然而
B.但是
C.尽管
D.不过
10.下列哪些句子运用了拟人修辞手法？（）
A.风儿轻轻抚摸着我的脸。
B.星星在夜空中闪烁。
C.河水欢快地流淌。
D.雨点在窗户上敲打。
11.以下哪些成语可以用来形容文章内容？（）
A.言简意赅
B.内容丰富
C.深入浅出
D.引人入胜
12.下列哪些词语可以用来描述人的性格？（）
A.热情
B.内向
C.坚韧
D.懒惰
13.以下哪些句子运用了夸张修辞手法？（）
A.他饿得能吃下一头牛。
B.她跑得比兔子还快。
C.天空湛蓝湛蓝的。
D.这个西瓜有车轮那么大。
14.以下哪些成语可以用来形容文章结构？（）
A.层层递进
B.环环相扣
C.高潮迭起
4.在一篇文章中，作者的观点可以在任何段落出现。（）
5. “虽然……但是……”是表示转折关系的关联词。（）
6.现代文的表达方式只有记叙和议论两种。（）
7.《西游记》的作者是吴承恩。（）
8. “他跑得像兔子一样快”这句话中使用了夸张修辞手法。（）
9.现代文中，所有的标点符号都有固定的用法。（）
10.文章的主题思想只能有一个。（）
A.轻松愉快
B.富有哲理
C.生动活泼
D.满纸空言
注意：请在答题纸上填写答案，每题1分，共20分。
二、多选题（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，至少有一项是符合题目要求的）
1.现代文阅读理解中，以下哪些方法可以帮助我们更好地理解文章？（）
成人高考语文现代文学作品鉴赏考核试卷
2.《边城》的故事背景主要设在_______省的边远小镇。（）
3.《围城》中的主人公是_______。（）
4.莫言的小说《红高粱家族》的主要人物是_______。（）
5.《白鹿原》中，白嘉轩是白鹿原上的_______。（）
6.《活着》讲述了主人公_______的一生。（）
A.钱钟书
B.巴金
C.老舍
D.曹禺
6.《边城》的作者是谁？（）
A.沈从文
B.赵树理
C.莫言
D.阿来
7.下列哪部作品是茅盾的长篇小说？（）
A.《子夜》
B.《家》
C.《春》
D.《秋》
8.下列哪位作者是《骆驼祥子》的创作者？（）
A.老舍
B.鲁迅
C.巴金
D.沈从文
9.《雷雨》的作者是谁？（）
A.曹禺
B.老舍
1.《呐喊》是鲁迅的第一部短篇小说集。（）
2.《子夜》是茅盾描写农村生活的小说。（）
3.在《茶馆》中，王利发是茶馆的常客。（）
4.《丰乳肥臀》是莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的作品之一。（）
5.《白鹿原》的作者是贾平凹。（）
6.《在细雨中呼喊》是余华的长篇小说。（）
7.《废都》的故事发生在陕西省西安市。（）
8.张爱玲的《金锁记》是一部以城市生活为背景的小说。（）
C.钱钟书
D.巴金
10.下列哪部作品是莫言的长篇小说？（）
A.《红高粱家族》
B.《丰乳肥臀》
C.《檀香刑》
D.《蛙》
11.下列哪位作者是《白鹿原》的创作者？（）
A.陈忠实
B.贾平凹
C.阿来
D.莫言
12.《活着》的作者是谁？（）
学位考试大学语文试题A卷
一、填空（本题共9个小题，20个空，每空2分，共40分）1.《史记》的作者是，它是我国第一部体通史，鲁迅称赞它为“，”。
2.《采薇》选自我国古代第一部诗歌总集《》，该诗歌总集根据音乐的不同特色，可以分为、、三类。
3.小说《伤逝》的作者是。
该小说选自作者的小说集《》。
4.苏轼的词作以清新豪放著称，他是代派的代表作家。
5.柳宗元是中唐运动的倡导者之一，与韩愈并称为。
6.“江畔何人初见月，？”是张若虚在《春江花月夜》中写下的名句。
7.《牡丹亭》的作者是代戏剧家。
8.《长恨歌》中写杨玉环美貌的诗句是：“，六宫粉黛无颜色。
”9.《席方平》出自清代作家的文言短篇小说集。
二、选择题（本题共10个小题，每题2分，共20分）1.《燕赵王求士》出自A、《战国策》B、《左传》C、《史记》D、《汉书》2.曾经荣获＂人民艺术家＂称号的作家是（）A. 茅盾 B 巴金 C 老舍 D 冰心3.下列作品中属于编年体历史著作的是( )A. 《国语》B.《战国策》 C 《左传》 D 《杂剧》4.鲁迅的第一篇白话小说是A、《风波》B、《狂人日记》C、《孔已己》D、《阿Q正传》5.“举世皆浊我独清，众人皆醉我独醒”一语出自A、《离骚》B、《九章》C、《九歌》D、《渔父》6.巴金描写旧式家庭的腐朽和对人性的摧残的作品是A、《寒夜》B、《灭亡》C、《激流三部曲》D、《爱情三部曲》7.从内容上看，《采薇》是一首A、田园诗B、行役诗C、讽喻诗D、爱情诗8.在思想内容和艺术成就方面都堪称中国古代长篇小说高峰的作品是A、《西游记》B、《红楼梦》C、《水浒传》D、《三国演义》9.下列句子有使动用法的一句是A、想佳人妆楼长望，误几回天际识归舟。
B、三顾频烦天下计，两朝开济老臣心。
C、舞幽壑之潜蛟，泣孤舟之嫠妇。
D、侣鱼虾而友糜鹿。
10.提出“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”主张的是A、孟子 B 、老子C、墨子D、孔子三、翻译（本题共5个小题，每题4分，共20分）1.燕昭王收破燕后即位，卑身厚币以招贤者，欲将以报仇。
16秋华师《英语文学欣赏》在线作业
25. He was bothered by the____ bark of dogs in the neighborhood every night.
A. constant
B. perpetual
C. long
D. steady
正确答案：
26. I ____you that the machine will arrive next week.
14. Young children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.
A. put up
B. turn up
C. bring up
D. pick up
正确答案：
15. When confronted with such questions , my mind goes ____, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.
A. subjected to
B. filled with
C. associated with
D. attached to
正确答案：
4. You can’t see through a telescope unless it is ____ correctly to your sight.
A. adapted
C. It is nearly
D. When nearly
正确答案：
28. John felt very ____ when everyone laughed at his question.
A. boring
B. complex
(A卷)文学欣赏 2012-2013学年上学期 1班2班 王国军老师
湖南理工职业技术学院二○一一年下学期期末试题（A卷）一、名词解释（本题满分10分）小说现代诗二、文学欣赏（本题共_2_小题，每小题_20_分，共__40分）1．感谢■/汪国真让我怎样感谢你当我走向你的时候我原想收获一缕春风你却给了我整个春天让我怎样感谢你当我走向你的时候我原想捧起一簇浪花你却给了我整个海洋让我怎样感谢你当我走向你的时候我原想撷取一枚红叶你却给了我整个枫林让我怎样感谢你当我走向你的时候我原想亲吻一朵雪花你却给了我银色的世界我知道课程名称(文学欣赏) 课程类别选修考核性质考试适用班级(1班、2班)考试形式闭卷试卷命题(王国军)考试时间2013年4月考试时量１００分钟考生班级考生学号考生姓名题号一二三四五六总分统分人得分本题得分阅卷人本题得分阅卷人2.只要心灵充满希望，就会好起来的鲁先圣不论处于何种境地．只要心灵时刻对未来充满希望，人生的道路就一定越来越宽广。
在最近几年．我们民族遇到了前所未有的大灾难，冰雪灾害，非典侵袭．禽流感，大地震，大旱灾，经济衰退，近期接连不断的煤矿事故，等等。
但是，所有这些灾难，我们每一次都战胜了它，重新志-向伟方的复兴，因为我们民族从来都没有丧失过希望。
是的，不论一个民族，还是一个人，只要对未来充满希望，就不会倒下。
我这些年每次回乡，几乎都会有故乡的青年人到我的家里问我一些问题。
他们是我的晚辈，在自己的人生路上遇到了难以自拔的困境．希望我帮助他们找到自己的出路。
面对他们充满困惑又饱含信任的眼睛．我认真倾听着来自心灵的倾诉。
有一个青年叫小禾．是我的一个远方亲戚的孩子，他结婚后生了一个儿子。
但是，就在他满怀希望地憧憬着美好未来的时候，灾难接踵而至。
先是他的父亲一病不起．花了三万多元还是没有保住生命。
接着是他的儿子得了一种怪病，看了一年多也没治好．而且又花了三万多元。
本来生龙活虎的五口之家．顷刻间支离破碎．而且债台高筑。
他不明白自己为什么一再遭受厄运，他甚至失去了活下去的勇气。
文学鉴赏与批评考核试卷
A.《荷塘月色》
B.《背影》
C.《庐山谣》
D.《再别康桥》
16.下列哪位作家是“寻根文学”的代表人物？（）
A.阿城
B.贾平凹
C.韩少功
D.王安忆
17.下列哪个作品是余华的小说？（）
A.《活着》
B.《许三观卖血记》
C.《平凡的世界》
D.《白鹿原》
18.下列哪个作品是莫言的短篇小说集？（）
A.《红高粱家族》
2.文学批评有助于揭示作品的多重意义，提升读者的审美水平。如对《百年孤独》的批评，可以探讨其魔幻现实主义手法对拉丁美洲历史与文化的反映，增强读者对作品的理解。
3.以《骆驼祥子》为例，主题思想是反映社会底层人民的苦难与抗争。作者通过祥子的悲剧命运，揭示了社会不公和人性悲剧，运用现实主义手法展现了人物与环境的关系。
4.请从文学史的角度，谈谈你对中国现代文学发展的看法，以及在你看来，哪些因素影响了近现代文学的发展。（10分）
标准答案
一、单项选择题
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. A
6. A
7. A
8. A
9. A
10. B
11. B
12. A
13. A
14. A
15. A
16. D
17. C
18. A
19. B
1.司马光
2.张若虚
3.宋江
4.《呐喊》
5.丹麦
6.李贺
7.刘慈欣
8.吴敬梓
小学文学欣赏模拟试卷
###五、科技改编对儿童文学欣赏的影响及其教育应对
-影响：改编作品可能过于商业化，影响学生对文学作品的独立思考和欣赏。
-教育应对：引导学生正确看待改编作品，结合原著深入理解和感悟文学作品，培养学生的文学欣赏能力和批判思维。
###六、文学作品改编的相关知识点
-改编形式：动画电影、游戏、舞台剧等。
-改编目的：更直观、生动地呈现文学作品，吸引学生的兴趣，帮助他们更好地理解作品的情节和主题。
本试卷涵盖了文学作品的类型和特点、情节分析和主题理解、表演艺术在文学欣赏中的应用、童话故事的教学方法和评价标准、科技改编对儿童文学欣赏的影响及其教育应对等知识点。通过这些试题，学生可以全面检验自己对小学文学欣赏的理论基础和实际应用能力。
###九、应用题（每题2分，共10分）
1.你所在学校要举办一次童话故事演讲比赛，请你为比赛设计评分标准。
-内容准确性（2分）
-语言表达清晰（2分）
-情感表达丰富（2分）
-表现力与创意（2分）
2.请根据《海的女儿》的故事情节，设计一个针对三年级学生的角色扮演活动。
-学生分组，每组选择一个角色进行扮演。
###十、思考题（共10分）
随着科技的发展，很多儿童文学作品也被改编成动画电影或游戏。请谈谈你对此现象的看法及其对儿童文学欣赏的影响。
#小学文学欣赏模拟试卷
##其余试题
###八、案例设计题（共5分）
题目：《彼得潘》课堂剧体验
教学目标：
1.通过课堂剧的形式，让学生体验文学作品的魅力。
2.培养学生的表演能力和团队合作精神。
##七、案例分析题（共5分）
随着科技的发展，很多儿童文学作品也被改编成动画电影或游戏。这种现象有其积极和消极的一面。积极方面，改编作品能够将文学作品以更直观、生动的形式呈现给学生，吸引他们的兴趣，帮助他们更好地理解作品的情节和主题。消极方面，改编作品可能过于商业化，影响学生对文学作品的独立思考和欣赏。作为教师，我们应该引导学生正确看待改编作品，结合原著深入理解和感悟文学作品，培养学生的文学欣赏能力和批判思维。
《中国文学欣赏》试卷8套
《中国文学欣赏》课程试题库《中国文学欣赏》试题一壹、範文理解第一單元：詩經、楚辭、樂府古詩－〈1.關雎〉、〈3.橘頌〉、〈1.巫山高2.上邪〉1.〈關雎〉第三章：「參差荇菜，左右采之。
窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。
參差荇菜，左右芼之。
窈窕淑女，鐘鼓樂之。
」意指：(A)君子得淑女為佳偶，琴瑟相合樂融融(B)君子思淑女之殷切(C)君子期盼能娶得淑女，琴瑟和鳴(D)君子之幻想而已2.下列「」中的注音，何者錯誤？(A)關關「雎鳩」：ㄐㄩㄐㄧㄡ(B)「參差」荇菜：ㄔㄣㄘ(C)君子「好逑」：ㄏㄠˇㄑㄧㄡˊ(D)「寤寐」求之：ㄨˋㄇㄟˋ3.關於詩經，下列敘述，何者有誤？(A)為春秋中葉以前之作品(B)為我國韻文之祖，亦為詩歌總集之祖(C)秦火後，齊、魯、韓三家詩亡，今僅存毛詩傳於世，為今文經(D)孔子曾說：「詩可以興，可以觀，可以群，可以怨。
邇之事父，遠之事君，多識於鳥獸之名。
」4.《楚辭‧橘頌》中使用的通同字，何者正確？(A)橘「徠」服兮：同「睞」(B)「曾」枝剡棘：同「層」(C)圓果「摶」兮：同「傳」(D)「蘇」世獨立：同「甦」5.〈詩經〉中「關雎」中的「關關」指的是：(A)陽關大道(B)水聲(C)互相關照(D)鳥鳴聲(97.1)6.屈原〈橘頌〉：「嗟爾幼志，有以異兮。
獨立不遷，豈不可喜兮。
深固難徙，廓其無求兮。
蘇世獨立，橫而不流兮」，「蘇世獨立，橫而不流」二句，與下列何者涵義最接近？(A)新沐者必彈冠，新浴者必振衣(B)滄浪之水清兮，可以濯吾纓；滄浪之水濁兮，可以濯吾足(C)國無人莫我知兮，又何懷乎故都？既莫足與為美政兮，吾將從彭咸之所居(D)淈其泥而揚其波，餔其糟而歠其醨(97.1)7.下列「」中的解釋，何者正確？(A)我集無「高曳」：高傲又跩(B)水何湯湯「回回」：水急流聲(C)「害梁」不為：害人的橋樑(D)「山無陵」：高山夷為平地8.下列關於漢代樂府詩的敘述，何者錯誤？(A)本為漢武帝設立的官署名稱(B)反映漢代的社會面貌(C)語言口語化，樸實自然(D)創立了完整的七言體9.「上邪，我欲與君相知，長命無絕衰。
文学欣赏考核试题
文学欣赏考核试题文学欣赏考核试题一、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1、文学与非文学的区别，决定了文学欣赏的基本途径和方法：融入、体验与、阐释。
2、关于文学作品的构成因素，古今中外各家各派的说法各不相同。
中国古人把文学作品分为结构、语文、体裁三个层面。
3、我国学者马振方在他的《小说艺术论稿》中提出了自己的人物类型理论，把人物性格分为三类：三角形人物、扁平人物、圆形人物，4、象征是一种最古老也最现代至今仍为艺术家所喜欢采用的表现方法。
象征主要有以下四种方式：拟象象征、符号象征、动作象征、本体象征。
二、名词解释（每小题10分，共20分）1、结构：由组成整体的各部分的搭配和安排。
2、全知叙事：又称“神的叙事观点”或“全知全能的叙事观点”,即叙述者虽不在作品中露面而身处局外,但人物的隐微曲折的心理、未表现于行为动作的情感或意识，以及许多不便言明的行为，都能毕露无遗地传达出来。
表现在人称上也是第三人称。
三、简答题（20分）1、结合自身阅读体会，谈谈文学作品欣赏，如何保持适当的心理距离？答：（一）动情而不忘情文艺作品饱含着感情——人物的感情和作家的感情，所以极易激发、调动欣赏者的感情，吸引其不由自主地投入其中。
没有欣赏者的感情投入，主客双方互不关涉，也就谈不上欣赏。
欣赏活动中的感情投入应该是有分寸有限度的，具体说来即动情而不忘情。
（二）进入角色而不硬充角色。
所谓进入角色，仍然是相对的、比喻性的、描述性的。
进入角色只是为了寻找主客体之间在心理上的契合点，从而增加心理体验的深度，而不是要把自己等同于角色，不是对号入座，硬充角色。
进入角色有助于欣赏艺术，硬充角色只能阻碍欣赏艺术。
为什么？因为硬充角色是典型的功利主义和实用主义，而功利主义和实用主义与艺术欣赏相敌对。
（三）不可直接模仿文艺作品作为欣赏对象，对于欣赏者无形中具有一种暗示和诱导作用。
尤其是那些与欣赏主体在气质、性格、年龄、经历、兴趣、爱好等方面相似或接近的艺术形象，由于主客体之间具有可比性，所以更容易刺激起欣赏者的认同心理，诱发从行为上加以模仿的倾向。
长江师范学院英美文学欣赏期末考试
长江师范学院英美文学欣赏期末考试一、单项选择题1."Shall I compare thee to a summer's day？”This is the beginning line of Shakespeare's _______.A.songsB.PlaysediesD.Sonnets2.Which of the followings is not Shakespeare's work？A.The merchant of VeniceB.Romeo and JulietC.King LearD.Of Truth3._______is regarded as the pioneer of English drama.A.William ShakespeareB.Christopher MarloweC.Edmund SpenserD.John Donne4._______are Shakespeare's two narrative poems.A.Venus and AdonisB.The Two Noble KinsmenC.The Rape of lucreceD.The Winter's T ale5.English Renaissance Period was an age of_______.A.prose and novelB.poetry and dramaC.essays and journalsD.ballads and songs6."Shall I compare thee to a summer's day？"This is the beginning line of Shakespeare's _______.A.songsB.playsediesD.sonnets7.Which play is not a comedy？A.A Midsummer Night'sB.The Merchant of VeniceC.Twelfth NightD.Romeo and JulietE.As You Like It8.In 1847，the Bronte Sisters published the following famous novels except_______.A.Jane EyreB.ShirleyC. Wuthering HeightsD. The Tenant of Wildfell Hall9. In _______'s hands,"dramatic monologue"reaches its maturity and perfection.A. Alfred TennysonB. Robert BrowningC. Williams ShakespeareD. George Eliot10. _______is a natural medium for Hamlet to release his anguish.A. conversationB. speechC. soliloquyD. action11. The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated bya series of historical events EXCEPT_______A. the rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek cultureB. the vast expansion of British colonies in North AmericaC. the new discoveries in geography and astrologyD. the religious reformation and the economic expansion12. William Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe and_______ are the best representatives of the English humanists.A. Edmund SpenserB. Francis BaconC. John MiltonD. Thomas More13. _______is not a comedy.A. As You Like ItB. Romeo and JulietC.A Midsummer Night DreamD. The Twelfth Night14. Marlowe's _______is a play based on the German legend of a magician aspiring for knowledge and finally meeting his tragic end as a result of selling his soul to the Devil.A. Dr. FaustusB. TamburlaineC. The Jew of MaltaD. Edward IⅡ15. All the following poets except _______belong to the metaphysical school.A. DonneB. HerbertC. MarvellD. Milton16. The publication of _______established Emerson as the most eloquent spokesman of New England transcendentalism.A. NatureB. Self-relianceC. The American ScholarD. The Over-soul17. American Romanticism started with the publication of _______and ended with Leaves of Grass.A. The Sketch BookB. NatureC. The AlhambraD. Leatherstocking T ales18. Being a period of the great flowering of American literature, the_______ period is also called "the American Renaissance".A. PuritanB. RomanticC. RealisticD. modern19.The American _______as a cultural heritage exerted great influence over American moral values and literature.A.democracyB.idealC.PuritanismD.Romanticism20._______is considered by H.I.Mencken as"the true father of our national literature."A.Ernest HemingwayB.Edgar Allan PoeC.Washington IrvingD.Mark Twain二、判断说明题（）1.English Renaissance is an age of essay and drama.（）2.Ode to the West Wind is By she Shelley's work.）3. Jane Austin is the author of Pride and Prejudice.）4. Over Twist is written by Charles Dickens.）5. The leading figures of the naturalism at the turn of 19th century are Thomas Hardy, John Galsworthy and Bernard Shaw.）6. If Winters comes, can Spring be far behind？is from Ozymandias.）7. Emily Dickinson is remembered as the "All American Writer".）8. The Civil War divides the American literature into romantic literature and realist literature.）9. Mark Twain is the first American writer to discover an American language and American consciousness.）10. In the decade of the 1910s, American literature achieved a new diversity and reached its great est heights.。
高中英语文学鉴赏练习题50题(答案解析)
高中英语文学鉴赏练习题50题(答案解析)1. In the novel, the main character is known for his bravery and intelligence. Which of the following events best shows his bravery?A. He solves a difficult math problem.B. He stands up to a bully.C. He writes a beautiful poem.D. He wins a singing competition.答案解析：B。
选项A 解决数学问题体现的是智力不是勇敢；选项 C 写美丽的诗主要体现的是文学才能；选项 D 赢得唱歌比赛也不是勇敢的表现。
而选项B 勇敢地面对恶霸最能体现勇敢这个品质。
2. The theme of a certain novel is about friendship and loyalty. Which character in the novel best represents loyalty?A. The one who changes sides frequently.B. The one who always helps others but only when it benefits him.C. The one who sticks by his friends through thick and thin.D. The one who is only interested in his own success.答案解析：C。
选项A 频繁改变立场的人不能代表忠诚；选项B 帮助别人但只为自己获利的人也不是忠诚；选项D 只关心自己成功的人更与忠诚无关。
而选项C 无论艰难险阻都陪伴朋友的人最能代表忠诚。
3. In a famous novel, the plot takes a major turn when the protagonist discovers a hidden secret. What might be a possible consequence of thisdiscovery?A. The protagonist becomes more popular.B. The story ends abruptly.C. The antagonist becomes the protagonist's ally.D. The setting changes completely.答案解析：C。
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命题人： 适用班级: 第 1 页 共 2 页
合肥滨湖职业技术学院
11-12学年度第二学期《文学欣赏》期末考试卷(A)
班级： 学号： 姓名：
一、填空题（每空1分，共22分）
1． 春江潮水连海平，海上明月共潮生。
， 。
2． 缓歌慢舞凝丝竹，尽日君王看不足。
， 。
3． （１０８４－约１１５１），号易安居士，齐州章丘（金属山东济南）人。
以词著称，有较高的艺术造诣。
4． 孔子和孟子是先秦儒家学派的主要人物，孔子生在春秋末期，面对当时“礼崩乐坏”
的社会局面，他大力宣扬“仁”学说，以“ ”和“ ”为人格修养准则，进而在政治上提倡 。
5． 孟子生在战国中期，面对当时诸侯争霸的政治局面，他继承并发扬孔子的“ ”
学思想，大力倡导“仁政”和“王道”以“ ” “为治国平天下”的人格修养准则，进而形成政治上的“ ”思想。
6． 《 》笔记体小说， 多贵族，名人的言谈逸事，
反映了魏晋士族阶层的精神面貌和生活情趣。
7. 是夏绿蒂·勃朗特的成名作，也是她的代表作。
主要人物：家庭女教 师 ；桑菲尔德庄园主罗切斯特；牧师圣·约翰。
8. 冯梦龙编选的短篇小说集有 、 、 ，总称 “三言”。
收集的是宋元明的话本和明代文人的拟话本。
9. 悲剧描写了人的 和 的冲突，表现了
在和 的搏斗中遭到不可避免的毁灭，歌颂了具有独立意志的人的刚强坚毅的斗争精神。
反映了当时奴隶主民主派的思想特征。
二、问答题（每小题5分，共25分。
）
1．文学欣赏的过程：
2. 上古歌谣的内容：
3.翻译：老吾老，以及人之老；幼吾幼，以及人之幼：天下可运于掌。
（《孟子·梁惠王上》
4.鲁迅小说的思想内容
5.古希腊三大悲剧家及代表作
三、赏析（共23分）
1.请给下列加点的字注音并解释。
（每空1分，共14分）
后皇嘉树，橘徕．（）服兮。
受命不迁，生南国兮。
深固难徙，更壹志兮。
绿叶素荣，纷其可喜兮。
曾．（）枝剡．（）棘，圆果抟．（）兮。
青黄杂糅，文章烂兮。
精色内白，类任道兮（鄂教版语文八上写的是“类可任兮”）。
纷緼．（）宜修，姱．（）而不丑兮。
嗟尔幼志，有以异兮。
独立不迁，岂不可喜兮? 深固难徙，廓其无求兮。
苏世独立，横而不流兮。
闭心自慎，终不过失兮。
秉德无私，参天地兮。
愿岁并谢，与长友兮。
淑离．（）不淫，梗其有理兮。
年岁虽少，可师长兮。
行比伯夷，置以为像兮。
2. 根据字、词意及意境来赏析本首词。
（9分）
踏莎行
晏殊
小径红稀，芳郊绿遍，高台树色阴阴见。
春风不解禁杨花，蒙蒙乱扑行人面。
翠叶藏莺，朱帘隔燕，炉香静逐游丝转。
一场愁梦酒醒时，斜阳却照深深院。
四、作文（本题30分）
蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。
所谓伊人，在水一方。
溯洄从之，道阻且长。
溯游从之，宛在水中央。
蒹葭萋萋，白露未晞。
所谓伊人，在水之湄。
溯洄从之，道阻且跻，溯游从之，宛在水中坻。
蒹葭采采，白露未已。
所谓伊人，在水之涘。
溯洄从之，道阻且右。
溯游从之，宛在水中沚。
请将《蒹葭》改写成散文
命题人：适用班级: 第2 页共2 页。