英语作文替换高级词汇汇总
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇(一)★形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为: think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力: ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业: job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子: children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事: embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of(二)1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的) perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with gir ls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, the y find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
英语作文高级替换词
1,给give 换offer, provide2,想要want 换would like, be eager to, long for3,遇见meet 换encounter, come across4,培养develop 换cultivate, foster5,导致cause 换lead to, result in6,得到get 换gain, obtain, acquire7,参加join in 换participate in8,考虑think about 换take sth. into consideration/count9,喜欢like 换be keen on, have an appetite for10,拜访visit 换pay a visit to11,决定decide 换determine, make up one’s mind12,利用use 换make the best use of, take full advantage of13,擅长be good at 换have a good command of, be experienced in 14,赞扬praise 换speak highly of15,提高improve 换enhance, promote16,努力try hard 换make an effort, spare no effort to17,强调stress 换emphasis, underline18,完成finish 换complete, accomplish19,购买buy 换purchase20,发生happen 换occur21,反对be against 换disapprove of, disagree with22,支持support 换be in favor of23,鼓励encourage 换inspire, motivate24,感谢thank 换gratitude, appreciate25,对什么感兴趣be interested in 换be absorbed in, be addicted to 26,记住remember 换keep/ bear in mind, memorize27,应该should 换be supposed to do28,想出think of 换come up with29,意识到realize 换be aware of30,马上就来coming soon 换around the corner31,帮助help 换assist, do sb. a favor32,照顾look after 换attend to33,寻求帮助ask sb. for help 换turn to sb. for help34,不知道don’t know 换have no idea, be at a loss to do sth./ for sth. 35,停止stop 换cease36,大部分most of 换a majority of37,漂亮的beautiful 换attractive, gorgeous38,重大的great 换significant, of significance39,苦难的hard/difficult 换tough, challenging40,重要的important 换vital, critical, of41,有用的useful 换beneficial, of use42,基本的basic 换essential43,必须的necessary 换indispensable, of necessity44,高兴的happy 换delighted, cheerful45,劳累的tired 换exhausted46,严重的serious 换severe。
英语写作常用高级替换词、高级词组和高级句型,高分作文不再难!
英语写作常⽤⾼级替换词、⾼级词组和⾼级句型,⾼分作⽂不再难!50组⾼级替换词★ 形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的:healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊⼈的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活⼒的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流⾏的:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★ 动词:1. 提⾼,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养:develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,⿎励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为:think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻:ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★ 名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. ⼈类:human beings= mankind = human race5. ⽼⼈:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. ⽼师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能⼒:ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业:job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩⼦:children = offspring = descendant= kid★ 短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努⼒:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事:embark on = tap = set about = go in for4. 在当代:in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. ⼤量的:a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★⾼级词汇individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换gooddreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad做表语,可以由be less impressive替换(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:⽤many, if not most ⼀定要⼩⼼,many后⼀定要有词。
英语作文替换高级词汇汇总
英语作文替换高级词汇汇总1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)重要的=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)普遍的=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)丰富的=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)粘着,黏附=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)忽视=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)邻近的=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)追求=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)准确的=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)模糊的=peak, summit顶点=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)对手=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)谴责=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)观点=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation名声=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish建立=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)羞辱=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)抱怨=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental 基本的=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)减轻,缓解=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel强迫=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)扩大,放大=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)复杂的23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her 孤独的=minuscule(very small), minute小的=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)赞扬=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly勤勉的=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)费力的,困难的,险峻的(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)贫瘠的=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)脆弱的,易碎的=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)展示=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)大的=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoidthat something or keep away from it.)避免=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)公平的=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)攻击=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!憎恨=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)毁坏=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)总是=perpetually, immutably永远的,永久的=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)惊愕,惊奇=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)热情,热忱=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)安静的=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)昂贵的=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive 浪费的,奢侈的=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)无聊的=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)尊敬=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)烦恼,担心=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)寒冷的=boiling(very hot)热的,沸腾的=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)危险的=currently当前,时下=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive 唯一的,特有的=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)停止=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)部分=consequence(the results or effects of something)结果=apparent, manifest明显的58.need=Require、necessitate、call for需要=fairly相当地,很=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)可怜的=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)领域=emerge(come into existence)出现,浮现,暴露=entire(the whole of something)全部的,整个的=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)潮湿的=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)错误的=formidable艰难的=convert(change into another form)改变,转变=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)典型的,精髓的=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)谨慎的,小心的=capacity, capability(the same as ability)能力=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)古怪的=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)富裕的= utilize (the same as use)使用,利用=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)可疑的=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)使满足=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)短暂的=fellowship奖学金=enraged(extremely angry)愤怒的=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)有臭味的=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)丑陋的=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)吸引人的=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)多种多样的=disarray使混乱=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way) 疯狂地=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achievessuccess quickly) 极速的=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual) 平凡的=notwithstanding(FORMAL) 尽管=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)最好的=acute(severe and intense)尖锐的,激烈的=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)不可置信的,不敢相信的=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it) 是迷惑=avenue(away of getting something done)手段=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career) 着名的=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)古代的=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)装饰=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 可能的=consequently, accordingly 所以=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)稀有的=rapacious(greedy and selfish)贪婪的1.增补(Addition)in addition另外, furthermore此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead 同样, however 然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matterof fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, ......... Obviously.....To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But... Still, ......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However,....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief, ........Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ......,characters,folks替换(people,persons)?,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good?3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad?如果bad做表语,可以有belessimpressive替换?armyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyi ngromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproache stograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.?4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifn otmost)替换many.?注:用many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
99个雅思写作高级替换词
99个雅思写作高级替换词1.人们People n.Individuals = persons =the public= citizens= one= inhabitants2.认为Think v.Hold= maintain=believe= contend=deem= argue=3.社会Society n.The real world= the community= the public4.名人Famous person n.Celebrity= luminary= legendary figure5.著名的Famous adj.Noted= eminent= prominent= preeminent= distinguished=celebrated= acclaimed 6.专家Specialist n.Expert=master=virtuoso(专才vs.generalist 通才)7.领域Field n.Sphere=discipline(学科)=domain=province(范围)8.技能Skill n.Expertise(专业知识)=prowess(能力)9.品质、特性Quality n.Feature= trait= attribute= characteristic10.信任Have belief in v.Have faith/ trust in11.真实的Real adj.Actual= nonfictional= factual; tangible= concrete= palpable Broad-minded12.心胸宽阔的adj.Tolerant13.思想狭隘的Narrow-minded adj.Insular= conservative14.明智的Wise adj.Prudent= sensible= judicious15.有道理的Reasonable adj.Justified= warranted= legitimate16.没有道理的Unreasonable adj.Unjustified= unwarranted= groundless17.自信Self-confidence n.Morale18.熟悉...Be familiar with19.Beacquainted/conversant with20.竞争Competition n. Rivalry= contest21.合作Cooperate n.Collaborate= take concerted action相关的名词:cooperation=collaboration=combined effort= teamwork= partnership 22.责任Responsibility n. Obligation23.娱乐Relaxation n.Recreation= enjoyment= pleasure= leisure24.实现、完成Achieve v.Attain= accomplish=fulfill one's ambition/duties/criteria25.梦想成真One's dream comes true.Attains one's goal=finds one's niche in life26.失败Failuren.Frustration= setback=nonfulfillment27.成功Success n.Fulfillment= accomplishment=triumph= victory相关动词:succeed (in), fulfill,accomplish28.环境Environment n.Setting=milieu= background =Protect environment29.保护环境v.Be environmentally friendly= be co-friendly30.破坏生态平衡Break the ecological balance v.Disrupt/ upset the ecological balance31.Situation 情况n.Scenario= setting32.Phenomenon 现象n.Occurrence= event= happening= fact33.Factor因素n.Element= consideration= concern= situation34.Depend on 取决于v.Hinge on= ride= rely on= rest on35.Different 不同的adj.Various= opposing= diverse相关名词=difference= disparity= discrepancy= variation=variety= diversity=differentiation=36.Different kinds of 不同种类的adj.A variety of= a broad range of= a wide array of= a diversity of37.好处,优势AdvantageBenefit= boon= blessing= reward= upside= merit38.劣势Disadvantage n.Detriment= bane= curse=drawback= downside= demerit39.好的Good adj.Beneficial= advantageous= rewarding= helpful= useful40.坏的Bad adj.Detrimental= disadvantageous= baneful=harmful,negative41.苦难的Difficult adj.Challenging= daunting=formidable=forbidding42.困难Difficulty n.Hindrance= obstacle= barrier= stumbling block43......的缺乏Lack of n.Absence of = dearth of= deficiency in= shortage of= shortfall of= scarcity of ...44.许多的Many adj...可数名词复数...;A great number of= a host of= a multitude of= an abundance of= a wealth of= a myriad of…不可数名词...a great number of=a large amount of45.越来越More and moreincreasingly= growingly46.增多Growv.Mount= escalate= increase= be on the rise47.令人担忧的WorrisomeAlarming= daunting48.影响Influence n.Impact= sway49.造成不良结果Lead to bad results v.Be counterproductive= render a disservice (帮倒忙)50.危险Danger n.Hazard(危害)=jeopardy(危害),threat相关形容词形式:dangerous=hazardous=perilous= threatening相关动词:endanger=imperil=threaten=jeopardize51.到如此程度Reach such extent v.Reach such proportions52.非常Very adv.Immenselv= remarkablv= considerablv= dramaticallv= noticeably53.普遍的Common adj.Prevalent= popular=ubiquitous=universal54.重要的Important adj.Essential=crucial= critical= significant= vital= indispensable55.明显的Obvious adj.Perceptible= discernible= appreciable=marked= pronounced= noticeable56.紧急的Urgent adj.Pressing57.理解Understanding n. Appreciation(理解)=awareness= insight (into)58.巨大的Big adj.Enormous=vast= immense= massive= colossal59.小的,轻微的Small adj.Minute(微小的)= slight=minor=trivial60.促进Contribute to v.Be instrumental in/ be conducive to =facilitate/ promote61.阻碍Hold back v.Hamper= impede= hinder62.高Improve v.Enhance= boost= promote= heighten63.破坏Destroy v.Undermine= damage64.必要条件Necessary condition n.Prerequisite(for)= precondition (of)65.困难费力的Effort-taking adj.Arduous= strenuous= laborious66.复杂的ComplicatedComplex= involved= intricate67.充满活力的EnergeticVigorous= dynamic=vibrant68.培养cultivate v.Nurture= develop= foster= hone69.强调Emphasize v.Accentuate= lay stress on= lay emphasis on70.重视Pay attention to71.努力做Try one's best to do v.Endeavor to do= strive to do=strive for sth=spare no effort to do 72.充满Be full of v.Be replete with= be inundated with= be saturated with73.免于Be free from v.Be exempt form=be immune from74.开拓视Expand one's horizon v.Enlarge one's vision = Expand one's outlook75.处理Deal with v.Tackle= address= cope with76.某事必做Sth.must be done.Sth is obligatory/ mandatory/ compulsory/ imperative77.对...的解决方案Solution to ... Cure/ remedy/ therapy for ...78....的方式Way of ...n.Approach to ...= strategy for... avenue of...79.常见做法Usual way n. Common practice80.选择Choice n.Option= alternative81.严格的StrictStringent= rigorous= severe82.控制Control v.Check= curb83.有效地Effective adj.Efficacious= potent相关名词effectiveness=efficacy= potency84.使用Use v.Utilize= make use of= employ= put into service85.有用的Useful adj.Productive= constructive86.可获得的,可得到的Obtainable adj.Available87.目前的Present adj.Current=existing= topical88.有趣的InterestingIntriguing=stimulating= appealing89.质量差的Low-quality90.最佳的Best adj.Optimum91.错误的Wrong adj.Inaccurate= erroneous=fallaciou92.加强Strengthen v.Fortify=reinforce93.削弱Weaken v.Undermine= erode94.使恶化Worsen v.Exacerbate=aggravate95.恶化(环境、事物自己)Deteriorate v.96.传播Spread v.Publicize= disseminate= diffuse= propagate97.刚起步Begin v.Be in embryo= be in one's infancy98.迅速增长Grow rapidlyGrow exponentially= soar99.测量Measure v.Assess= gauge= determine。
英语作文高级替换词汇
39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4
40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)
56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)
57.obvious=apparent, manifest
58.based on=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)
48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)
49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
50.hot=boiling(very hot)
29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)
plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
高考英语作文50组高级替换词,考试必用
高考英语作文50组高级替换词,考试必用★形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的:healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词:1.提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起:cause = trigger = endangersolve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养:develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为:think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardizeease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race 5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly= the aged = senior citizenshappiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力:ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业:job = career = employment = professionenjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子:children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with= be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for= spare no efforts for3. 从事:embark on = tap = set about = go in for4. 在当代:in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的:a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of= a vast amount of★高级词汇individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换gooddreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇(一)★形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为: think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind =human race5. 老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力: ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业: job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子: children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事: embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of(二)1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad,如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in theirdorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
英语作文 常用替换高级词汇
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇(一)★形容词:1、贫穷得:poor = needy =impoverished = poverty-stricken2、富裕得:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do=well-offﻫ3、优秀得:excellent = eminent = top =outstanding4、积极得,好得:good = conducive =beneficial=advantageousﻫ5、消极得,不良得:bad =detrimental= baneful =undesirable6、明显得:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7、健康得: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8、惊人得:surprising = amazing = extraordinary =miraculousﻫ9、美丽得:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous =eye-catchingﻫ10、有活力得:energetic = dynamic=vigorous =animated11ﻫ、流行得:popular = prevailing =prevalent= pervasive★动词:1、提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2、引起:cause = trigger= endangerﻫ3、解决:solve=resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4、拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5、培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6、激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate =stimulate =spur7、认为:think = assert= hold = claim= argue8、完成:plete = fulfill =acplish= achieve9、保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold11、10、有害于:destroy = impair =undermine = jeopardizeﻫ减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve =lighten★名词:2、危险:danger = perils1、影响:influence= impactﻫ=hazard3、污染:pollution = contamination4、人类:humanbeings= mankind = human raceﻫ5、老人: oldpeople=the old= the elderly = the aged= senior citizens6、幸福:happiness=cheerfulness = well-beingﻫ7、老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8、教育:education = schooling = family parenting =upbringingﻫ9、青少年:youngpeople = youngsters =youths = adolescentsﻫ10、优点:advantage =merits =superiority = virtueﻫ11、责任:responsibility= obligation = duty = liabilityﻫ12、能力: ability = capacity = power =skill31ﻫ、职业: job = career = employment = profession14、娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation=entertainmentﻫ15、孩子: children =offspring =descendant= kidﻫ★短语:ﻫ1、充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated withﻫ2、努力:struggle for= aspireafter= strive for = spare noefforts for3、从事:embarkon = take up = set about = go in for4、在当代: in contemporary society = in present-daysociety=inthis day andageﻫ5、大量得: a host of = a multitudeof = avast numberof = a vast amount of (二)ﻫ1、individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)ﻫ2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好得),promising(有希望得),perfect, pleasurable , excellent,outstanding,superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害得)替换bad,如果bad做表语,可以有beless impressive替换ﻫeg、An army ofcollege students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms、When it approaches tograduation, asa result, they find their academic records are less impressive、4、(anarmyof, an ocean of, a sea of, amultitude of ,a host of, many, ifnot most)替换many、注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
初中英语专题:英语作文替换高级词汇
1、severe替换掉serious(严重的)a severe water shortage严重缺水2、wealthy替换掉rich (富裕的)3、beneficial替换掉good (有益的)4、undesirable替换掉bad (不好的,不受欢迎的)5、nevertheless替换掉however/but(然而,不过)6、fundamental/significant/vital/crucial替换掉important(重要的)7、relevant替换掉related (有关的)A is highly relevant to B. A与B高度相关8、extraordinary/amazing替换掉surprising (惊人的,非凡的)9、provided/providing (that)替换掉if (如果…… )10、on condition that替换掉as long as11、promote/strengthen替换掉improve(提高,加强)12、cope with替换掉solve(解决)13、motivate替换掉encourage(激励)14、pros and cons替换掉advantages and disadvantages(好处和坏处)--You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前,必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.15、approach/method替换掉way(方法,方案)16、adopt替换掉use (采用,采取)17、the aged替换掉old people(老人)18、adolescents替换掉the young (青少年)19、employment/occupation替换掉job(就业,工作)20、affair替换掉thing (事情,东西)21、catastrophe替换掉disaster (灾难)22、subscribe to替换掉agree with( 同意)23、acquire替换掉gain [获得(尤指知识上的)]24、administration替换掉government (政府部门)25、extremely/desperately替换掉very/hard (非常地,极度地,拼命地)26、for instance替换掉for example (例如)27、advocate 替换掉suggest, propose (倡导)28、compensate for替换掉make up(弥补……)29、Hence替换掉so (因此)30、A vast amount of替换掉 a lot of(大量的)31、be abundant in替换掉be richin(富有…)32、on ones own account (为了某人自己的利益)33、on account of/in view of (鉴于,由于)34、authentic替换掉true(真实的,可信的)35、devote替换spend(花费)36、nothing but Ianything but替换very(仅仅,只不过)37、be supposed to替换should(应该)38、appreciate替换thank(感激)39、(On+名词/doing)/no sooner …than …/hardly …when. …/The moment替换as soon as(一……就…….)As soon as he arrived,he began his research.→On his arrival,he began his research.他一到,就开始了研究No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.我们一到电影院,电影就开始了。
(完整)高中英语作文高级词汇替换
高级词汇、短语替换1、difficult---tough; challenging2、difficulties---obstacles; barriers; tough times3、happy---delighted4、sad, upset---depressed; frustrated5、give---offer; provide sb. with sth.6、Good---beneficial(有益的); brilliant(精彩的); awesome(棒极了)7、Bad---poor; awful8、Show---convey(传递);express(表达)9、Although---despite the fact that…; regardless of sth,10、Finally---eventually11、Most of---the majority of(大多数)12、Tired---exhausted13、Enough---sufficient(充足的)14、However---nevertheless15、Different---various(不同的、多样的)16、Hard-working---diligent17、Clever---intelligent18、Never---in no case; by no means; under no circumstances19、Meet---encounter; be faced with20、Remember---bear in mind that…21、Also---as well22、Better---superior (to sth)23、I think/believe---I am firmly convinced that…24、In my opinion---from my perspective; as far as I am concerned25、And---combined with26、Will do---will manage to do(能够成功做到);be bound to do(一定做到)27、Can do---be capable of doing(强调能力)28、Decide to do--- determine to do29、You will get---you are bound to be rewarded with30、Main reason---leading factor(首要因素)31、Try one’s best to do ---spare no efforts to do(不遗余力做某事)32、It’s our duty to do---it’s our obligation to do(做某事是我们的义务)33、It’s important to do--- it’s of great importance to do34、More and more--- an increasing number of。
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇(一)★形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为:think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力:ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业:job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子:children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事:embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of(二)1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad,如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
英语作文普通词汇替换高级词汇
severe 替换掉serious(严重的)needy替换掉 poor(贫穷的)wealthy 替换掉 rich (富裕的)beneficial 替换掉 good (有益的)undesirable 替换掉 bad (不好的,不受欢迎的)nevertheless 替换掉 however(然而,不过)fundamental / significant 替换掉 important(重要的)relevant 替换掉 related (有关的)extraordinary 替换掉 surprising (惊人的,非凡的)provided/providing(that)替换掉 if (如果.....)promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve (提高,加强)cope with 替换掉 solve(解决)motivate 替换掉 encourage(激励)jeopardize 替换掉 be bad to (损害,危及)ease 替换掉 relieve (减轻,缓解)well-being 替换掉 happiness (幸福,安康)pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages(好处和坏处)approach / method 替换掉 way(方法,方案)adopt 替换掉 use (采用,采取)the aged 替换掉 old people(老人)adolescents 替换掉 the young (青少年)employment 替换掉 job(就业)affair 替换掉 thing (事情,东西)bent 替换掉 gift (天赋,爱好)catastrophe 替换掉disaster (灾难)subscribe to 替换掉 agree with (同意)tend 替换掉 want (趋向于..想要.....)acquire 替换掉 gain (获得(尤指知识上的))administration 替换掉 government (政府部门)contribute to 替换掉 cause (引起)extremely 替换掉 very (非常的)frown on sth. 替换掉disagree with sth. (不同意)for instance 替换掉 for example (例如)(注:专业文档是经验性极强的领域,无法思考和涵盖全面,素材和资料部分来自网络,供参考。
英语作文中常用的高级替换词
61. encourage替换词:motivate
62. ue替换词:adopt
63. understandknow替换词:figure out
64. but换词:nevertheless
65.so替换词:consequently / therefore
3青少年:young people
替换词:youngsters / youths / adolescents
4.点:advantage
替换词:merits / superiority / virtue
5.力:struggle for
替换词:aspire after / strive for / spare no efforts for
45. wan替换词:tend
46. usually替换词:more ofte than not
47. tire替换词:exhausted
48. cute,attractive替词:charming
49. achieveful替换词:fulfill
achievement替换词:filmnt
50. arrive at替换词:set foot on
12.want替换:desire
13.like替换词:be fond of / be engaged in
14.in fact替词:as a matter of fact
15.can替换词:enale
16. true替换词:he case
eg. I dont think it is the case(ture)
56.want to do sth / wih for
替换词:be long for sth / belong to do sth
英语写作高级词汇替换大全
.增补(A d d i t i o n) in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly,finally最后2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly,hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way ofillustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, insummary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, ......... Obviously.....To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But... Still, ......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However,....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief, ........Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ......在英语作文中必备的替换精髓词汇(全面提高你四,六级托福,雅思作文水平)个人日记2008-02-24 20:17 阅读333 评论1 字号:大大中中小小最近读英语,可能大多数人或许会和我有同感,写英语作文时用来用去就那几个单词,没有深度,更没有创新。
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇(一)★形容词:1.贫穷的:poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken2.富裕的:rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off3.优秀的:excellent=eminent=top=outstanding4.积极的,好的:good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous5.消极的,不良的:bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable6.明显的:obvious=apparent=evident=manifest7.健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome8.惊人的:surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous9.美丽的:beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching10.有活力的:energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated11.流行的:popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive★动词:1.提高,加强:improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize2.引起:cause=trigger=endanger3.解决:solve=resolve=address=tackle=cope with=deal with4.拆除:destroy=tear down=knock down=eradicate5.培养:develop=cultivate=foster=nurture6.激发,鼓励:encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur7.认为:think=assert=hold=claim=argue8.完成:complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve9.保留:keep=preserve=retain=hold10.有害于:destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize11.减轻:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten★名词:1.影响:influence=impact2.危险:danger=perils=hazard3.污染:pollution=contamination4.人类:human beings=mankind=human race5.老人:old people=the old=the elderly=the aged=senior citizens6.幸福:happiness=cheerfulness=well-being7.老师:teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers8.教育:education=schooling=family parenting=upbringing9.青少年:young people=youngsters=youths=adolescents10.优点:advantage=merits=superiority=virtue11.责任:responsibility=obligation=duty=liability12.能力:ability=capacity=power=skill13.职业:job=career=employment=profession14.娱乐:enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment15.孩子:children=offspring=descendant=kid★短语:1.充满了:be filled with=be awash with=be inundate with=be saturated with2.努力:struggle for=aspire after=strive for=spare no efforts for3.从事:embark on=take up=set about=go in for4.在当代:in contemporary society=in present-day society=in this day and age5.大量的:a host of=a multitude of=a vast number of=a vast amount of(二)1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的) perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad,如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing t ime passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation,as a result,they find their academic records are les s impressive.4.(an army of,an ocean of,a sea of,a multitude of,a host of,many,if not most)替换many.注:用many,if not most一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇(一)★形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为:think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind =human race5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力:ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业:job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子:children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事:embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of (二)1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad,如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
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1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)重要的=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)普遍的=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)丰富的=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)粘着,黏附=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)忽视=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)邻近的=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)追求=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)准确的=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)模糊的=peak, summit顶点=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)对手=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)谴责=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)观点=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation名声=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish建立=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)羞辱=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)抱怨=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental基本的=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)减轻,缓解=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel强迫=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)扩大,放大=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)复杂的23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her 孤独的=minuscule(very small), minute小的=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)赞扬=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly勤勉的=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)费力的,困难的,险峻的(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)贫瘠的=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)脆弱的,易碎的=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)展示=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)大的=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)避免=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)公平的=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)攻击=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!憎恨=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)毁坏=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)总是=perpetually, immutably永远的,永久的=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)惊愕,惊奇=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)热情,热忱=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)安静的=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)昂贵的=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive 浪费的,奢侈的=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)无聊的=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)尊敬=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)烦恼,担心=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)寒冷的=boiling(very hot)热的,沸腾的=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)危险的=currently当前,时下=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive 唯一的,特有的=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)停止=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)部分=consequence(the results or effects of something)结果=apparent, manifest明显的58.need=Require、necessitate、call for需要=fairly相当地,很=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)可怜的=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)领域=emerge(come into existence)出现,浮现,暴露=entire(the whole of something)全部的,整个的=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)潮湿的=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)错误的=formidable艰难的=convert(change into another form)改变,转变=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)典型的,精髓的=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)谨慎的,小心的=capacity, capability(the same as ability)能力=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)古怪的=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)富裕的= utilize (the same as use)使用,利用=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)可疑的=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)使满足=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)短暂的=fellowship奖学金=enraged(extremely angry)愤怒的=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)有臭味的=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)丑陋的=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)吸引人的=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)多种多样的=disarray使混乱=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way) 疯狂地=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achievessuccess quickly) 极速的=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual) 平凡的=notwithstanding(FORMAL) 尽管=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)最好的=acute(severe and intense)尖锐的,激烈的=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)不可置信的,不敢相信的=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it) 是迷惑=avenue(away of getting something done)手段=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career) 着名的=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)古代的=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)装饰=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 可能的=consequently, accordingly 所以=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)稀有的=rapacious(greedy and selfish)贪婪的1.增补(Addition)in addition另外, furthermore此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however 然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matterof fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, ......... Obviously.....To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But... Still, ......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However,....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief, ........Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ......,characters,folks替换(people,persons)?,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good?3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad?如果bad做表语,可以有belessimpressive替换?armyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewit hgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduat ion,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.?4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.?注:用many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有词。