江苏省扬州市宝应县安宜高级中学2020届高考英语考前辅导材料

合集下载

2020版新高考英语考前保分训练江苏版讲义专题五第2节

第2节图表类作文解题指导图表类作文一般是在图表中给出一定的内容和情景，要求考生根据图表信息，准确、客观地反映图表内容，并加以分析，进而得出结论，旨在考查学生从图表中获取信息并转化成文字信息的能力。

需注意以下几点：1.细心研读图表。

认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向，抓住其主要特点，根据图表所显示的中心信息确定主题、内容层次以及主题句。

2.确定主题段落。

分析重组信息，根据信息的不同性质确定具体段落，列出各段的主题句。

对所给信息的表述要采用不同的表达方法，即使用不同的词汇、短语、句式等。

3.深化阐述主题。

末段通常用于深化主题，对全文进行总结，发表个人观点。

结论一定要客观，不可妄加评判。

实战演练1请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

make life easier.The main reason for disapproval：make life less private.写作内容1.用约30个单词概括上述图表和文字信息的主要内容；2.用约120个单词谈谈你是如何看待人工智能对未来生活的影响的，并用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

写作要求1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。

评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

参考范文Artificial intelligence is working and will change our life，but as for robots in home，most people welcome it，believing it will make life easier，while others being against it for the sake of life privacy.As far as I am concerned，artificial intelligence，on the one hand，will bring great benefits to mankind.In industry，artificial intelligence will have an irreplaceable position in promoting efficiency and production.In life，it can be used to do some tasks for us in offices or homes，thus enabling us to enjoy more leisure time.On the other hand，what should be noted is that we can’t deny artificial intelligence will give us some negative impacts.For instance，unavoidably it will replace labor workers，adding to the unemployment.What’s more，privacy is a great concern to us.Nevertheless，we should hold a positive attitude towards the impacts brought about by artificial intelligence，embracing its advantages but dismissing the disadvantages.After all，artificial intelligence has become a social trend.2请认真阅读下面图表和文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

2020版新高考英语考前保分训练江苏版(课件+讲义) 专题一第4节第2讲

第2讲虚拟语气一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用1.if虚拟条件句2.错综时间条件句当条件句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称作“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整。

If you had studied hard before，you would be a college student now.如果你以前用功学习了的话，你现在就是一名大学生了。

3.含蓄条件句用介词(短语)代替条件状语从句，常用的介词(短语)有without，but for，but that，otherwise，or，but等。

Without your help，we could not have succeeded.没有你的帮助，我们不可能取得成功。

But for electricity，there would be no modern industry.要是没有电，就没有现代工业。

He felt very tired yesterday，or he would have attended the party.他昨天太累了，否则他会参加派对的。

4.“要不是因为……”的句型(1)If it were not for...，I would/could/should/might do...要不是因为……，我现在就……(对现在的虚拟)。

(2)If it had not been for...，I would/could/should/might have done...要不是因为……，我当时就……(对过去的虚拟)。

If it were not for free tickets，I would not go to the cinema so frequently.要不是因为免费的电影票，我不会那么频繁地去看电影。

If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid，the consequences might have been much serious.如果当时在对我急救的过程中没有你的及时帮助，后果也许是非常严重的。

2020届江苏省扬州市高三高考之前最后一次模拟英语试试题（原卷版）

2020届江苏省扬州市⾼三⾼考之前最后⼀次模拟英语试试题（原卷版）扬州市2020届⾼三⾼考之前调研测试题英语试题本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（⾮选择题），满分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

第⼀部分听⼒（共两节；每题1分，满分20分）第⼀节听下⾯5段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

1. How long did the woman have science in high school?A. One year.B. Two years.C. At least three years.2. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Learn to sing.B. Play the piano.C. Teach her to sing.3. Why is Wendy waiting for Susan?A. They’re going somewher e together.B. She needs Susan’s key to their dorm.C. She wants to give back the key to Susan.4. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Meet a customer.B. Attend a wedding.C. Attend a meeting.5. What does the man intend to do?A. To buy a coat.B. To try on a new coat.C. To lend money to the woman.第⼆节听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。

每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2020版新高考英语考前保分训练江苏版讲义专题三第2节

第2节说明文题组训练一1Of all the plastic produced since the 1950s，less than 10% has been recycled.The vast majority ends up being thrown，most of it in landfill.Some is left to litter the natural environment，where it can get into rivers and the sea.Recycled plastic is already used to make some products，such as guttering and sewage pipes.Now attention is turning to roads.On September 11th in Zwolle，a city in the Netherlands，a 30-metre bicycle track with 70% made from recycled plastic and the rest from polypropylene was opened.It will be used to test a product called PlasticRoad，which is being developed by two Dutch firms—KWS Infra，a road builder，and Wavin，a firm that makes plastic piping—in partnership with Total，a French oil and gas firm.PlasticRoad is prefabricated(预制的) in a factory as modular sections.The sections are then transported to the site and laid end to end on a suitable foundation，such as sand.Because these sections are empty inside，internal channels can be installed into them for drainage(排水)，along with pipes for services such as gas and electricity.For the Zwolle project，sections that are 2.4 metres long and 3 metres wide were used.These were fitted with sensors to measure things such as temperature，flexibility and the flow of water through the drainage channels.If all goes well，the inventors hope to develop the idea and make the sections entirely from recycled plastic.Paths，car parks and railway platforms could follow.Eventually，sections for use as actual roads are planned.These could contain sensors for traffic monitoring.In time，the circuits in the plastic roads might extend to assisting autonomous vehicles and recharging electric cars wirelessly.Prefabricated plastic roads should last two to three times longer than conventional roads and cost less，the companies claim，mainly because construction time would be reduced by almost two-thirds.Anti-slip surfaces could be used，too，including crushed stones which are traditionally used to dress road surfaces.The sections，when replaced，can also be recycled.But engineers will be watching to see how the track stands up to wear and tear and if the hollow structure causes resonance(共振)，which would make such a road extremely noisy.1.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The benefits of PlasticRoad.B.The process of making PlasticRoad.C.The inspiration behind PlasticRoad.D.The future development of PlasticRoad.答案 D解析段落大意题。

江苏考前保分训练2020版新高考英语考前保分训练江苏版讲义专题二第3节

第3节议论文题组训练1History books are filled with wealthy people who were practically poor compared to me.I have storm windows， 1 Croesus，the last king of Lydia who was incredibly rich，did not.The entire population 2 before Alexander the Great，but he couldn’t buy unpacked cat food.William Ⅰ，who conquered England some 930 years ago， 3 a compound saw(复合锯).Given how much 4 I am than so many famous 5 people，you’d think I’d be content.However，the 6 is that，like most people，I compare my wealth with 7 of living persons：neighbors，school classmates，TV personalities.The 8 I feel toward my friend Howard’s new kitchen is not 9 by the fact that no French king 10 had a refrigerator with glass doors.There is really no rising or falling 11 of living.Over the centuries people simply find different things to 12 about.You’d think that merely not having a disease would put us in a good 13 ，but no，we want a hot bathtub，too.Of course，one way to achieve happiness would be to 14 that even by contemporary standards the things I 15 are pretty nice.My house is 16 than the houses of many investment bankers，but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep 17 .18 ，to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future，those bankers，fancy counter tops and my own worn ones will seem 19 shabby.I can’t 20 my neighbor right now.But just wait.1.A.as B.whileC.whenD.since答案 B解析as由于；while然而；when当……时候；since既然。

2020版新高考英语考前保分训练江苏版(课件+讲义) 专题二第1节

15.A.proud C.curious
√B.willing
D.ready
解析根据第一段中的“I have valued opportunities to help people”可知，作者很珍惜自己助人的机会，因此，此处应是指，在作者看来，我们通常是很乐意去帮助其他人的，但这并不意味着我们自己就不需要帮助。willing愿意的，乐意的，符合语境。
1.A.sensitive
√C.sympathetic
B.delicate prehensive
解析知道自己倾听了别人的心声，这样帮助别人的机会也给了作者内心的满足感。sympathetic同情的，有同情心的，符合语境。
2.A.know C.approach
fort
√D.assist
was at a complete loss，I received a(n) 7 from a friend I’d helped.She
simply asked a 8 question about how I was and I started to told her 9 my
family issue.
up与某人断绝关系，不再与某人交往，符合语境。
√ 23.A.raised
C.assisted
B.motivated D.instructed
解析根据上文中的 “adoption”及下文中的 “to be adopted by a welleducated couple”可知，作者的生母坚持认为应该让有大学学历的人来抚养作者长大成人。raise抚养，养育，符合语境。
B.entry D.enquiry
解析根据下文中的“into similar issues she’d experienced”“a solution” 等信息可知，作者的朋友向作者分享了她对所经历的相似事件的见解。insight 洞悉，了解，符合语境。

2020版新高考英语考前保分训练江苏版(课件+讲义) 专题一第3节

12.The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an
assistant.There is too much work to do.(2016·天津，11)
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
A.whether
√B.that
C.which
D.what
解析句意为：经理提了个建议——我们应雇个助手。要做的工作太多了。分析句子结构可知，空格后的同位语从句用来解释说明suggestion的具体内容，从句中不缺成分且意义完整，故选B项。
8.“wh-＋ever”既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；“no matter wh-”只能引导让步状语从句，可以和“wh-＋ever”互换。 Whatever/No matter what I said，he wouldn’t listen to me. 无论我说什么，他都不会听我的。 He would believe whatever I said. 我说什么他都相信。 9.介词后面一般不接that引导的宾语从句，此时需要用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语从句放在后面。 You may depend on it that they will support you. 你放心，他们会支持你的。
13.Your support is important to our work.________ you can do helps.
(2016·北京，24)
A.However
√C.Whatever
B.Whoever D.Wherever
解析句意为：你们的支持对我们的工作很重要，无论你们做什么都会有帮助。从句动词do需要宾语，且引导主语从句，故用whatever。

2020版新高考英语考前保分训练江苏版(课件+讲义) 专题一第5节第2讲

第2讲被动语态被动语态的构成英语中的及物动词一般都有主动语态和被动语态两种语态形式。

被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

be随着主语的人称、数和时态的不同而变化。

被动语态的各种时态形式见下表：高频考点梳理1.只有及物动词或短语才有被动语态；不及物动词或短语无被动语态。

Many stars appear in the sky at night.晚上天空会出现很多星星。

Great changes have taken place in my hometown since reform and opening-up.改革开放以来，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。

2.被动语态的构成为“be＋过去分词”，只要变换be的形式就可以得到不同时态的被动语态；除be之外被动语态的构成形式还有：get/become＋过去分词。

Her car got stolen at the weekend.她的车在周末被人偷了。

Tigers become endangered.老虎濒临灭绝。

3.在使役动词have，make，get以及感官动词see，watch，notice，hear，feel，observe等与后面的不定式作宾语补足语时，在主动结构中不定式中的to要省略，但变为被动结构时，不能省to。

The boss makes them work twelve hours every day.→They are made to work twelve hours every day.老板让他们每天工作十二个小时。

4.主动形式表示被动含义：(1)某些连系动词feel，look，seem，appear，taste，sound，smell，prove，remain等可用主动形式表示被动意义，主语通常是事物。

The water feels warm.水摸上去很温。

The dish smells good.这道菜闻起来很香。

(2)表示主语的某种属性、特性、性能或品质的词：read，write，act，cut，draw，drive，sell，wash，clean，wear，open，lock，look，shut等。

2020版新高考英语考前保分训练江苏版课件专题一(全)

4.“of which/whom”表示所属关系。
There are forty students in our class，most of whom are from the south. 我们班有四十名学生，其中大部分来自南方。
5.such...as...结构(as引导定语从句)与such...that...结构(that引导状语从句) 的区别：
that The way which he explained to us was quite simple.
/ 他向我们解释的那种方法很简单。
that The way in which he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.
注意：有时为了表达更清楚，可以在关系副词where，when前加上介词from， to，by，since等。 He stood near the window，from where he could see the whole garden. 他站在窗子旁边，从那里可以看到整个花园。 They settled in Seattle last year，by when she had obtained a master’s degree in economics. 他们去年在西雅图定居了，在那之前她已经获得了经济学硕士学位。 The book was written in 1946，since when the education system has witnessed great changes.该书写于1946年，从那以后教育制度经历了巨大的变化。
6.关系代词as，which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
(1)as引导的非限制性定语从句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，甚至可插在主句中，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后。 (2)as意为“正如……”，多用于一些习惯用语中。 as anybody can see正如人人都能看到的那样；as is well-known＝as is known to all众所周知；as we have expected正如我们所预料的那样；as often happens正如经常发生的那样；as has been said before正如以前所说的；as is mentioned above正如上面提到的；as is often the case这是常有的事 (3)which在定语从句中可作实义动词的主语，as不可。 He didn’t come as planned，which made his boss angry. 他没有按计划前来，这让他的老板很生气。

2020版新高考英语考前保分训练江苏版讲义专题三第4节

第4节记叙文题组训练一1Charles Dickens is probably the best-known and，to many people，the greatest English novelist of the 19th century.As a moralist，satirist，and social reformer，Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.Dickens was born in Portsmouth，on England’s southern coast.His father was a clerk in the British navy pay office—a respectable position，but with little social status.His paternal grandparents，a steward and a housekeeper possessed even less status，having been servants，and Dickens later concealed their background.Dickens’mother supposedly came from a more respectable family.Yet two years before Dicken’s birth，his mother’s father was caught stealing and fled to Europe，never to return.The family’s increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12 to work in Warren’s Blacking Warehouse，a shoe-polish factory，where the other working boys mocked him as “the young gentleman”.His father was then imprisoned for debt.The humiliations(耻辱) of his father’s imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dickens’ greatest wound and became his deepest secret.He could not confide them even to his wife，although they provide the unacknowledged foundation of his fiction.Soon after his father’s release from prison，Dickens got a better job as an errand boy in law offices.He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter in Parliament.At the same time，Dickens，who had a reporter’s eye for transcribing(转录) the life around him especially anything comic or odd，submitted short sketches(短篇作品) to obscure magazines.The first published sketch，A Dinner at Poplar Walk brought tears to Dickens’ eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine.From then on his sketches，which appeared under the pen name “Boz” in The E v ening Chronicle，earned him a modest reputation.Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared，a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments，as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the then-famous artist Robert Seymour，who had originated the idea for the story.With characteristic confidence，Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour’s pictures illustrate his own story instead.After the first installment，Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing which，Dickens felt，was not faithful enough to his prose.Seymour made the change，went into his backyard，andexpressed his displeasure by committing suicide.Dickens and his publishers simply pressed on with a new artist.The comic novel，The Posthumous Papers of the Pick w ick Club，appeared serially in 1836 and 1837，and was first published in book form in 1837.The runaway success of The Pick w ick Papers，as it is generally known today，secured Dickens’ fame.There were Pickwick coats and Pickwick cigars，and the plump，spectacled hero，Samuel Pickwick，became a national figure.After Pick w ick，Dickens plunged into a bleaker world.In Oli v er T w ist，he traces an orphan’s progress from the workhouse to the criminal slums(贫民区) of London.Nicholas Nickleby，his next novel，combines the darkness of Oli v er T w ist with the sunlight of Pick w ick.The popularity of these novels consolidated Dickens as a nationally and internationally celebrated man of letters.1.Dickens’ family background had the following effects on him EXCEPT that .A.he formed an odd personalityB.it cast a shadow on his heartC.he had to drop out of schoolD.it had his dignity threatened答案 A解析细节理解题。

(江苏专版)2020版高考英语考前保分训练专题3阅读理解第3节议论文课件牛津译林版

1.What can we learn from the first paragraph? A.America will follow Canada to remove the penny. B.Making pennies is far from unprofitable in America.
The penny，Mr President said，is “a good metaphor(隐喻) for some of the larger problems that we’ve got”.The government，he said，has a poor track record of “getting rid of things that don’t work so that we can then invest in the things that do”. 语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。既然一分钱硬币几乎没有实用价值，那为什么不取消呢？文章探讨了其中的几个原因。
√C.America seems to be losing the necessity to make pennies.
D.The negative impact of pennies is outweighing the positive one.
解析推理判断题。根据第一段的内容，尤其是“Coining pennies...people don’t really need them anymore.The same is true in the United lion” 可知，和在加拿大一样，在美国铸造一分钱硬币是一件赔钱的事情，并且人们已经不再需要它了。每铸造100个一分钱硬币，就要耗费1.43美元。去年，铸造一分钱硬币花费了纳税人近3 900万美元。这都说明，对美国而言，铸造这种硬币似乎没有必要了。故选C。

2020版新高考英语考前保分训练江苏版(课件+讲义) 专题二第1节

第1节记叙文题组训练一1Throughout the years，I have valued opportunities to help people bothered with a work issue or a personal challenge.Knowing that I’d lent a 1 ear，each of these opportunities to 2 someone else also gave me inner satisfaction.Some people may 3 that those who help others never need help themselves. 4 ，this thought could be no further from the truth.Such was the 5 for me weeks ago when I was facing a particularly troublesome family issue that seemed to go downhill 6 my best effort.While I was at a complete loss，I received a(n) 7 from a friend I’d helped.She simply asked a 8 question about how I was and I started to told her 9 my family issue.Over the next hour，we had a direct and honest discussion about the 10 .She not only was an active listener，but freely offered her 11 into similar issues she’d experienced.I hung up，feeling better not only because I had 12 a solution，but because I felt comfortable.I felt my concerns were 13 without any judgmental comment，and that I could be myself 14 personal emotions with a person I could trust.Though we’re always 15 to help others，it doesn’t mean we don’t need help ourselves.W e all have our own pluses and minuses—we aren’t a solid rock without imperfections 16 each rock has its own cracks.We all have a 17 for a friendly ear or an open and honest opinion at some points in life.And，if you believe that you don’t want to 18 someone else with your own issues，I would 19 you to reach out for help—reaching out doesn’t decrease your humanness，it only 20 it.1.A.sensitive B.delicateC.sympatheticprehensive答案 C解析知道自己倾听了别人的心声，这样帮助别人的机会也给了作者内心的满足感。