七年级下册第一单元测试题及答案
人教版英语七年级下册Unit1--3单元测试题(含答案)
人教版七年级下册Unit1--3单元测试题一、选择填空。
（每空1分，总共20分）1.Who can _________Japanese in your class?A.tell 2. say C.speak D.talk2.Can you play _______guitar , Tom ?A. aB. anC. /D. the3.My brother wants _______the cless club.A.joinB. to joinC.joinsD. join to4. —Can Mr.Zhang play the piano ?---- _________.A.Yes , he doesB. Yes , he can’tC. No, he can’tD. No , he doesn’t4.Can you show your watch _________me , please ?A.InB. atC. toD. on5.Practice more , ________you’ll learn Engl ish better.A.orB. soC.andD.but6.Chen Lin is from Beijing and Wang Han is _______from Beijing.A. tooB. toC. reallyD. also7. The old women is good ________her sons and daughters.A. atB. withC. fromD. of8. The boy is very lazy. He is often late _______school in the morning.A. inB. ofC. forD. with9.We go to work _______Monday to Friday.A. withB. outC. ofD.from10.---_________do you take a shower , Tony ?----At 8:30 in the evening.A.What timeB. How manyC. How longD. How much11.---Do you often go to the gym ?---No ,_______. I don’t like sports at all.A.AlwaysB. neverC. oftenually12.Look at the clock. It’s six fifteen . ________A, fifteen to six B. fifteen past six C. a quarter to six D.a quarter past five13._________is the zoo from here ?A. How longB.How manyC. How farD. How much14. ---Have you heard of TFBOYS ?---Certainly. About ________teenagers love them very much in our school.A.hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredsD. two hundred15.My mother often goes to the market _________.A. by her bikeB. by bikeC.by a bikeD.takes a bike16.---________will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last ?---From May 24th to July 19th .A. How oftenB. How soonC.How longD.How many17. She is a _______girl.A.seven-years-oldB.seven year-oldC.seven years-oldD.seven-year-old18.It is not very easy _________English well.A. to studyB. studyingC. studyD. for studying19.---How far is your home from school?---About _________walk.A.five minute’sB. five minutes’C. five minutes20.He eats a ________breakfast and runs out of the house ________.A. quick ; quickB.quickly ; quickC. quick ; quicklyD. quickly ; quickly二．完形填空（10分）Mr.Smith is may Englishi teacher. He _______(21)from Singapore.Mr.Smith is a 35 years old. He can ________(22)English and Chinese.He is good with us,so we all like ________(23).He is tells us Singapore is a beautiful________(24).There is a zoo named Night Safari in the country. It’s very ________(25).Mr.Smith often goes to the zoo to see the animals with his children on weekends.Mr.Smith lives at 87King street. In the morning, Mr.Smith goes to work_______(26)his children go to school. Mr.Smith always takes them to school every day .Mrs.Smith stays at home every day . She does the housework. She always eats her lunch at home. __________(27)the afternoon, She usually visits her friends. They often drink tea together. In the evening , Mr.Smith and his children come home from _________(28).At night, the children always do ________(29)homework. Then they go to bed. Mr.Smith usually __________(30)his bewspaper. But sometimes he and his wife watch television.21. A. come B. is C.are D.be22. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk23. A. he B. his C. him D. himself24. A. country B. countries C. beach D. sea25. A. interest B. interested C. interests D. interesting26. A. but B. and C. or D. so27. A. From B. On C. At D. In28. A. school B. home C. park D. zoo29. A. his B. her C. their D. theirs30. A. looks B. watches C. sees D. reads三．阅读理解(每空2分，共20分)（1）Peter is a good student. On weekdays , he gets up at six in the morning. And then he has breakfast at home. After that he reads English from 6:30 to 7:00. He goes to school at seven . He has four classes in the morning. He has lunch at school , but on Sundays , he has lunch at home with his family. He has three classes in the afternoon . He leaves school at about 5:00.He often has dinner at home. In the evening, he usually does his homework . Sometimes he watches TV. Sometimes he does some reading .And sometimes he plays computer games. He reads some sto rybooks at ten o’clock every day before he goes to bed.He is a good student and his parents like him very much.31.When does Peter get up weekdays ? ________A. At five forty.B. At sixC. At six thirtyD. At seven32. What does he do from 6:30 to 7:00 ? _________A. He has breakfast.B. He goes to schoolC. He reads English.D. He gets up.33.He has lunch _________on Sundays.A. at homeB. at schoolC. is a shopD. with his friends34. At ten o’clock in the evening , he _________.A. plays computer games with friendsB. watches TV with parentsC. does some readingD. goes to school35. We can know he doesn’t _______in the evening.A. play computer gamesB. watch TVC. do some readingD. wash clothes（2）People go to work in different ways. Some people go to work on foot because they live near the workplace. Some people go to work by bike because they live far from the workplace , or they like riding bikes ..They think it’s good for their health. Tod ay more people have private(私人的)cars ,so they can go to work by car. In the south of China , some people even go to work by boat because water is around their houses. Will people go to work by plane ? I think so , if necessary(有必要的).根据短文判断正（T）误（F）36.All people like to go to work by bike. ( )37.Riding bikes is good for our health. ( )38.Today more people drive to work. ( )39.In the north of China , some people go to work by boat. ( )40.The writer thinks some people will go to work by plane if necessary. ( )四．词汇部分。
人教部编版七年级语文下册第一单元测试题(含答案)
人教部编版七年级语文下册第一单元测试题(含答案)七年级语文下册第一单元测试题(时间：120分钟满分：120分)一、积累与运用(26分)1．下列加点字的注音有误的一项是(A)(2分)A．萦带(yínɡ)殷红(yīn)元勋(xūn)奠基(diàn)．．．．B．校对(jiào)调羹(ɡēnɡ)薪金(xīn)抹杀(mǒ)．．．．C．绞肉(jiǎo)硕果(shuò)迭起(dié)梳头(shū)．．．．D．卓越(zhuó)昼夜(zhòu)挚友(zhì)澎湃(pénɡ)．．．．【解析】“殷红”中的“殷”应读yān。
2．下列词语书写完全正确的一项是(B)(2分)A．选聘谣言鲜为人知家谕户晓B．抱歉小楷沥经心血心猿意马C．咳嗽草率不以为然深恶痛决D．悠然疙瘩锲而不舍妇儒皆知【解析】A.家喻户晓；C.深恶痛绝；D.妇孺皆知3．下列句子中加点的成语使用错误的一项为哪一项(D)(2分)A．即使马革裹尸，魂归烽火，也要仰天长笑，这是豪壮的选择。
．．．．B．四川九寨沟地震救灾现场出现了许多可歌可泣的事迹。
．．．．C．水滴锲而不舍，日雕月琢，终于滴穿了石块，成为今天太极洞内的一大奇观。
．．．．D．相同的鉴赏能力与博学多识使他们两个常常是一见如故。
．．．．【解析】“一见如故”指初次见面就很相投，像老朋友一样。
根据语境，两人“常常”见面，并非“初次见面”。
4．下列句子中没有语病的一项为哪一项(D)(2分)A．糖就像烟草和酒精一样，是一种有潜在危害且容易让人上瘾。
B．没有谁不能不被消防英雄们的事迹打动。
C．李爷爷种的辣椒基本上全卖完了。
D．阅读名著是启示心智、陶冶情操的有用途径。
5．下列说法不精确的一项为哪一项(D)(2分)A．《邓稼先》一文的作者是杨振宁，邓稼先被称为“两弹”元勋。
B．《说和做》一文彩用夹叙夹议的写法，记述了闻一多先生作为学者方面和作为反动家方面的说干事迹，赞扬了他为国家、为民族、为民主献身的精神。
部编版七年级语文下册第一单元测试题(附答案)
部编版七年级语文下册第一单元测试题（附答案）一、基础知识平台（16分）1.根据拼音写出相应的汉字。
（4分）菜qí（）蝉tuì（）叮zhǔ（）shùn（）息书shú（）轻jié（）花pǔ（） shàn（）笑2.结合具体的语言环境，解释加点词语的意义。
（4分）（1）拍雪人和塑罗汉需要人们鉴赏：__________________（2）这是荒园，人迹罕至：_________________________（3）于是大家放开喉咙读一阵书，真是人声鼎沸：____________________ （4）于是我唱了五年的骊歌，现在轮到同学们唱给我们送别：___________________3.请判断下列说法的正误。
（4分）（1）《假如生活欺骗了你》这首诗既是对一位心爱的小姑娘的劝慰，同时也是勉励自己来正确对待人生道路的困难和挫折。
（）（2）《未选择的路》中的“路”是写诗人自己的生活道路。
（）（3）《丑小鸭》中的丑小鸭有着美丽善良的心灵，有着自己一份美好而执著的理想，并且能为自己的理想去不懈地奋斗。
（）（4）《爸爸的花儿落了》中的“他为了叔叔给日本人害死的事，急得吐血了”看似不经意的一笔，却写出了日本帝国主义的侵略给这个家庭带来的深重灾难。
（）4.名句积累（4分）________，影入平羌江水流。
《峨眉山月歌》独坐幽篁里，__________。
《竹里馆》从学过的古诗中，请选择最能给你启迪的两句诗写在下面：__________，_________________。
二、综合性学习实践（44分）（一）文言文阅读（14分）1.阅读下文，回答问题。
2.金溪民方仲永，世隶耕。
仲永生五年，未尝识书具，忽啼求之。
父异焉，借旁近与之，即书诗四句，并自为其名。
其诗以养父母、收族为意，传一乡秀才观之。
自是指物作诗立就，其文理皆有可观者。
邑人奇之，稍稍宾客其父，或以钱币乞之。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 1 单元测试卷(含答案)
Unit 1 单元测试卷一、单项选择题6. —________？—He wants to join the swimming club.A．What can he do B．Where can he swimC．What does he like D．What club does he want to join7. —Can you speak English?9. —Can Li Ming play the guitar?—No，he can't.But he ________.A．can't play the guitar B．can play the guitar C．can't sing D．can sing二、完形填空Peter has a sister ___1___ a brother. His sister's name is Lisa. His brother's name is Nick. Lisa ___2___ music. She can 3 very well. She wants 4 the music club. Peter and Nick can play soccer, but they can't play 5 guitar. They want to join the soccer club. Peter can play chess, 6 He likes to play 7 his brother 8 weekends. Peter is good 9 his sister and brother. And they love their 10（）1. A. and B. or C. but D. so（）2. A. like B. likes C. liking D. can't like （）3. A. sings B. singing C. sing D. to sing （）4. A. join B. joins C. to join D. joining （）5. A. a B. the C. an D. /（）6. A. also B. either C. too D. but（）7. A. on B. with C. for D. about （）8. A. after B. in C. on D. with （）9. A. at B. for C. in D. with （）10. A. home B. house C. room D. family 三、阅读理解AEnglish Tutor WantedDo you like kids? Are you outgoing (开朗的) ? Do you have three years’ experience (经验) as an English teacher? Do you have free time on Saturday orSunday? We need a woman teacher for our daughter. She is twelve and she is notgood at English.For the job, you will：Teach from 3: 00 p.m. to 6: 00 p.m.Play with our daughter.Tell her stories in English.You will work at our house. We live in Xinyuan Road, Garden District.The pay is $ 40 each hour.If you want to know more information, please call Mrs. Yang at 8256－9876.1. Mrs. Yang wants for her daughter.A. a Chinese teacherB. a music teacherC. an English tutorD. a math tutor2. If you are the tutor, you must teach the daughter for on Saturday.A. a dayB. two hoursC. three hoursD. a whole afternoon3. What is not a part of the job?A. Cooking for the kid.B. Working at the kid ’s house.C. Being good with the kid.D. Telling English stories to the kid.4. If you want to be the tutor,you need to .①be beautiful ②have three years’ English teaching experience③have time on weekends ④be a woman teacherA. ①②B. ②③C. ②③④D. ①②③5. Which is NOT true?A. The tutor must teach the kid on weekends.B. The kid is not good at English.C. The tutor can speak English.D. The tutor can get $ 360, if she teaches the kid for two weekends.BMrs. Brown is very fat (胖).“Don’t eat meat or cakes,” her doctor says to her.“I’m going to stop her eating them, doctor,” her husband (丈夫) says.The next morning, Mrs. Brown makes a nice cake, and her husband eats half of it. After he goes out, Mrs. Brown cuts (切) a very small piece of the cake and eats it. It is very good. She cuts a bigger piece and eats it. In a few minutes she finishes the cake. “M y husband is going to be very angry(生气),” she says. “What am I going to do?”She makes another cake very quickly, eats half of that, and leaves half on the table.Her husband comes back later. He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very happy.6. The doctor tells Mrs. Brown not to eat meat or cakes because .A. Mrs. Brown likes themB. meat and cakes can make her fatterC. Mr. Brown tells the doctor to say soD. meat and cakes are not good food7. The next morning Mrs. Brown makes a cake for .A. her husbandB. her childrenC. her sisterD. the doctor8. Mr. Brown eats at morning.A. one cakeB. half cakesC. half a cakeD. many cakes9. Mrs. Brown makes another cake because .A. she is good at making cakesB. her husband likes cakesC. she wants to eat more cakesD. if her husband knows she eats the half of the cake, he will be angry10. Why is Mr. Brown very happy when he sees the half of the cake on the table?Because .A. he is angryB. Mrs. Brown likes cakes very muchC. the cake is nice and deliciousD. he thinks Mrs. Brown begins to stop eating cakesCIt was nearly dark, the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes."What's the matter, Tom? How's your trip?" his mother asked with a big smile. "I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way, I still go ahead. But I wastired and it was so late that I had to come back." Tom cried. "It doesn't matter, you are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance." his mother said. "But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!" Tom said. His father came over and asked, "Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?" "Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road." Tom replied. "Did you hear the birds singing?" his father asked. "There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet." Tom said. "Did you feel the beauty of nature?" his father asked. "Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture." Tom answered. "That's enough!" his father smiled and said, "Please remember, son. For often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn't reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way."It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way.11. Tom got back home when the sun was dropping.A. slowlyB. sadlyC. quicklyD. early12. Tom's parents wanted Tom .A. to be friendlyB. to be happyC. to be cleverD. to be healthy13. What's the main reason that Tom didn't reach the top of the mountain?A. The mountain was so high.B. The way was full of big or small stones.C. He was tired and it was so late.D. He was only 14 years old.14. Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountain except .A. clear waterB. blue skyC. colorful flowersD. green trees15. The writer tries to tell us that .A. the goal is not importantB. everyone should climb the mountainC. the mountain is very beautifulD. the process(过程) is more important than the result四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1．The g (吉他) isn't mine. It's Gina's.2．Jane can't sing，but she can play the v (小提琴)．3．Bob wants to join the music club for the school s (演出)．4．Our school is in the c (中心) of the city.5．What do you usually do on the w (周末)?五、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1．My sister is good at (sing) English songs.2．Our Chinese teacher often tells us (story)．3．Tom can play the violin，but he can't play it (good)．4．We want a (music) for our music club.5．I need two people (help) me.六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1．他想参加什么俱乐部？does he want to join?2．你的姐姐会用英语讲故事吗？Can your sister in English?3．你能和我交朋友吗？Can you with me?4．周末你通常做什么？What do you usually do ?5．我需要一名老师帮我学习数学。
人教版英语七年级下册第一单元测试卷+答案解析
Unit 1同步测试卷(测试时间90分钟,满分100分）卷I (选择题，共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择。
（共25小题，每小题1分,计25分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（）1.———_______ is your pen pal _____?—--She is from Beijing.A. Where; fromB. When; for C。
How; to D. What; at（)2.There are three_______。
A。
Chinses B. American C。
Japanese D。
Australian （）3._______ is the capital of Britain。
A. ParisB. London C。
Washington D。
C。
D。
Sydney ( )4。
Which book is _________, this one or that one ？A. betterB. best C。
the better D. good（)5。
Which is your favourite after you have seen so many houses?A. the biggest oneB. the bigger one C。
the big one D。
thebiggest ones（)6。
The teacher asked us to listen to her_______。
A。
carefully B。
careful C。
more careful D。
careless（)7。
I want to buy this pair of jeans。
Can I_______?A. try on them B .try them on C. try it on D。
try onit( )8.Sandy scored_______ points , and she came _____on the billboard.A. ninety-eighth，fifthB. ninety—eight, fifthC. ninety-eight，fiveD. ninety—eighth，five( )9。
人教版七年级语文下册第一单元测试题(含答案)
人教版七年级语文下册第一单元测试题附参考答案一、选择题（21分)1.下列加点字注音完全正确的一组是（）（3分）A．菜畦qí讪笑shān确凿záo 瞬息shùnB．油蛉líng 秕谷bǐ涉足shè 伫立zhùC．收敛jiǎn书塾shú旋转zhuàn 襟上jīnD．蝉蜕tuì环谒hè 简陋lòu 脑髓suǐ2.下列词语字形有误的一项是（）（3分）A.相宜陋丑瞬息人迹罕至B.确凿讪笑肿胀荒草萋萋C.书塾幽寂搏学来势凶凶D.瞬息嫉妒叮嘱骇人听闻3.下列加点字释义不完全正确的一组（）（3分）A．轻捷（快）鉴赏（鉴定）来势汹汹（形容波涛的声音）B．渊博（深）总而言之（说）指挥倜傥（洒脱；不拘束）C．宿儒（长久从事某种工作）缘故（原因）人声鼎沸（水开）D．嫉妒（忌妒）讪笑（嘲讽）荒草萋萋（形容草长得茂盛的样子）4.下列文学常识对应正确的一项（）（3分）A.《从百草园到三味书屋》——散文——周树人——《朝花夕拾》B.《爸爸的花儿落了》——散文——林海音——《城南旧事》C.《丑小鸭》——寓言——安徒生——丹麦D.《假如生活欺骗了你》——诗歌——弗罗斯特——美国5．选择恰当的词语填在横线上。
（3分）（1）他觉得非常悲哀，因为自己长得那么丑陋，而且成了全体鸡鸭的________对象。
(A．嘲笑B．嘲弄C．玩弄)（2）我看看老师，________他的同意，老师也微笑地点点头，表示答应我出去。
(A．请求B．征求C．求取)6.下列各句中表述完全正确的一句是（）（3分）A.读了这篇文章之后，对我的教育太大了。
B.我从图书馆借了两本书籍。
C.我校开展了向雷锋同志学习的活动。
D.谁也不会否认提高学习成绩不是勤奋学习的结果。
7.下列各句理解有误的一句是（）（3分）A.“先生读书入神的时候，于我们是很相宜的”，这句话既说明学生对所学内容不感兴趣，也说明学生对艺术兴趣的追求。
七年级数学下册第一章单元测试题(3套)及答案
北师大版七年级数学下册第一章 整式的乘除 单元测试卷（一）班级 姓名 学号 得分一、精心选一选(每小题3分，共21分)1.多项式892334+-+xy y x xy 的次数是 ( ) A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 62.下列计算正确的是 ( ) A. 8421262x x x =⋅ B. ()()m mm y y y =÷34C. ()222y x y x +=+ D. 3422=-a a3.计算()()b a b a +-+的结果是 ( ) A. 22a b - B. 22b a - C. 222b ab a +-- D. 222b ab a ++- 4. 1532+-a a 与4322---a a 的和为 ( ) A.3252--a a B. 382--a a C. 532---a a D. 582+-a a 5.下列结果正确的是 ( )A. 91312-=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛- B. 0590=⨯ C. ()17530=-. D. 8123-=-6. 若()682b a b a nm =，那么n m 22-的值是 ( )A. 10B. 52C. 20D. 32 7.要使式子22259y x +成为一个完全平方式，则需加上 ( ) A. xy 15 B. xy 15± C. xy 30 D. xy 30±２二、耐心填一填（第1~4题每空1分，第5、6题每空2分，共28分）1.在代数式23xy ， m ，362+-a a ， 12 ，22514xy yz x -，ab32中，单项式有 个，多项式有 个。
2.单项式z y x 425-的系数是 ，次数是 。
3.多项式5134+-ab ab 有 项，它们分别是 。
4. ⑴ =⋅52x x 。
⑵ ()=43y 。
⑶ ()=322ba 。
⑷ ()=-425y x 。
⑸ =÷39a a 。
⑹=⨯⨯-024510 。
七年级下册英语Unit1单元综合测试题-人教版(含答案)
七年级下册英语Unit1单元综合测试题-人教版（含答案）Class__________Name____________Number___________总分：100分一、单项选择（20分）( )1.We want to ________the school swimming club. And we talk to Mr.Zhang______school.A.joining, onB.join, forC.to join, forD.to join, after( )2. I can________a little English, but I can’t ________stories in English.A.say, talkB.say, writeC.speak, tellD.speak, say( )3. ---What can you do, sing_________dance?---I can sing.A.andB.orC.butD.so( )4. ---It’s an English class. Please don’t________Chinese.---Sorry. MR. Brown.A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak( )5.---Are you good_______children?---Yes, I think I can help them______English.A.with, atB.with, withC.at, withD.at, in( )6. ---Will you stay here for dinner with us?---Sorry, I＿＿＿. My mother is waiting for me at home.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t( )7. My friend eats________dinner at 7:30 in the evening.A.aB.anC.theD./( )8. ---Helen, who________fix up the computer in our class?---I think Jeff can.A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.can( )9. We all like to _______with Lucy because she’s a nice girl.A.make a friendB.making friendsC.make friendsD.maiking a friend( )10.________your new photos ______me, please.A.Show, withB.show, toC.Show, forD.Show, about二、完形填空（10分）Do you love music? Yes? Some boys and girls in Jing’an Middle School love music too.1 also have dreams (梦想) of being musicians. But their dreams are difficult to achieve (实现) ，2 they have no money (钱) to3 a piano a guitar or a violin.Do you want 4 them? If you do come and 5 us. We’ll have a great sale at Students’ Home in o ur school. 6 watches, clothes, schoolbags and many other things will be 7 sale here. We’ll use the money to help the8 in Jing’an Middle School. We 9 buy pianos guitars or violins for them or give the money to them and they can have music 10 .Our sale is from next Monday to Wednesday. We welcome all of you.( ) 1. A. We B. They C. You D. I( ) 2. A. and B. or C. because D. so( ) 3. A. play B. find C. buy D. show( ) 4. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help( ) 5. A. join B. teach C. thank D. see( ) 6. A. Busy B. Big C. Bad D. Nice( ) 7. A. in B. at C. on D. with( ) 8. A. teachers B. students C. boys D. girls( ) 9. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can't( ) 10. A. stories B. libraries C. parties D. lessons三、阅读理解（20分）AThis is Scott. He has an interesting job. He works at a radio station. His radio show is from twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning. He sings well. He usually gets up at seven thirty at night. He brushes his teeth and takes a shower at ten past eight. Then he eats breakfast at nine. That’s a funny time for breakfast! After that , he usually exercise at about ten twenty. He goes to work by car at eleve n o’clock. It takes ten minutes to get the radio station. So he is never late for work.( )1.Where does Scott work?A. train stationB. bus stationC. radio stationD. police station( )2.Scott often ________ to the radio station.A. takes the subwayB. by busC. takes the carD. by subway( )3.His radio show is _______________.A. from8:00 to 12:00 in the morning.B. from 12：00 at night to 6:00 in the morning.C. from 13:15 to 18:25 in the afternoonD. from 12:00 at noon to 6:oo in the afternoon( )4.It takes Scott __________ minutes to get to the radio station.A..50B.10C.15D.20( )5.He takes a shower at______________.A. half past nineB. a quarter past eight.C. eight tenD. ten to eightBThere are many clubs in our school.Do you like playing pingpong？Mr.Wu can teach you. Come and join the pingpongclub！You can have lessons on Friday and Saturday. Our school has a pingpong game every year. What about joining in it next year？Do you want to dance？Dancing is great. It helps you look good and be healthy. Join the dancing club and dance for the school art festival on May 27th.You can have lessons on Monday and Wednesday. Our beautiful art teachers，Ms.Li and Ms.Wu，will teach you.Everyone loves delicious food. I think you love it，too. How about joining the cooking club？Here Mrs. Ma can teach you to develop（养成）healthy eating habits，and make delicious and healthy food. There are lessons on the weekend. You can ask your mom or dad to take the lessons，too.( )1.The underlined word "it" refers to（指的是）_____．A.the pingpong ballB.the pingpong clubC.the pingpong gameD.the pingpong lesson( )2.The dancing lessons are on ______．A.Friday and SaturdayB.Monday and WednesdayC.Wednesday and FridayD.Saturday and Sunday( )3.The underlined phrase "the cooking club" means " ______ " in Chinese.A.烹饪俱乐部B.旅游俱乐部C.生活俱乐部D.家庭俱乐部( )4.What can we know from the passage？______A.Mr.Wu is good at playing basketball.B.Ms.Li is a math teacher.C.There is a school art festival every year.D.Parents can join the cooking club.( )5.What is the best title （最佳标题）for the passage?______A.Clubs are boringB.Clubs want youC.My favorite clubsD.Clubs help us a lot四、任务型阅读（10分）根据短文内容，从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
七年级生物下册第一单元测试题(含答案)
七年级生物下册第一单元测试题(含答案) 七年级生物下册第一单元测试题（含答案）一、单项选择题（每题1.5分，共45分）1、构成人体细胞的基本物质是什么？A、脂肪B、蛋白质C、糖类D、维生素2、坏血病患者应该多吃哪种食物？A、水果和蔬菜B、鱼肉和猪肉C、鸡蛋和鸭蛋D、糙米和肝脏3、食物中的蛋白质经消化转变成什么？A、脂肪酸B、氨基酸C、葡萄糖D、甘油4、小肠绒毛不能直接吸收的营养物质是什么？A、氨基酸B、麦芽糖C、维生素DD、脂肪酸5、人体最重要的供能物质是什么？A、蛋白质B、糖类C、脂肪D、维生素6、下列哪项不是小肠结构与吸收功能相适应的特点？A、小肠长约5-6米B、粘膜表面有许多皱襞和小肠绒毛C、小肠绒毛中有毛细血管和毛细淋巴管D、小肠壁内有肠腺7、人体消化食物和吸收营养物质的主要场所是什么？A、食道B、胃C、小肠D、大肠8、位于心房和心室之间的能防止血液倒流的结构叫什么？A、隔膜B、心肌C、辨膜D、心膜9、用来鉴定蛋白质是否存在的试剂是什么？A、酒精B、吲哚酚C、双缩脲D、碘液10、显微镜观察血涂片，下列对观察情况的叙述，不正确的是什么？A、成熟的红细胞无细胞核，呈圆饼状B、白细胞较大都有细胞核C、血小板的形态不规则，无细胞核D、数量最多的是白细胞11、红细胞的形态是什么？A、两面凸的圆饼状B、球形C、不规则形状D、两面凹的圆饼状12、人体心脏的左、右心室射出的血是什么？A、都是动脉血B、都是静脉血C、分别是动脉血、静脉血D、分别是静脉血、动脉血13、衡量心脏工作能力高低的主要标志是什么？A、心率B、血压C、心动周期D、心输出量14、能分泌胆汁的器官是什么？A、胆囊B、肝脏C、胰腺D、唾液腺15、维生素C是人体必需的物质，缺乏它将会患坏血病，它主要存在于哪些食物中？A、动物肝脏B、大米C、牛奶D、新鲜蔬菜或水果16、血小板的生理功能是什么？A、运输氧气和一部分二氧化碳B、运载血细胞，运输养料和废物C、止血和加速凝血D、吞噬病菌，起防御和保护作用17、动脉血是指什么样的血液？A、在动脉里流动的血液B、含二氧化碳比氧多，颜色鲜红C、含氧丰富，颜色鲜红D、含二氧化碳丰富，颜色暗红18、医生给病人打吊针时，常寻找病人手臂上的“青筋”，其实，手臂上的一条条“青筋”是什么？A．动脉B．神经C．毛细血管D．静脉19、正确选项为A、C、D。
人教部编版七年级下册语文单元一考试题(附答案)
人教部编版七年级下册语文单元一考试题（附答案）一、填空题1. 人们常说：“[书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。
]”（填入括号内的成语）2. 他是一个爱读书的人，[书架上]堆满了各种各样的书。
（填入括号内的词语）3. 这个故事告诉我们要有[信心]，勇敢面对困难。
（填入括号内的词语）4. 他的发言激起了大家的[兴趣]，大家都非常认真地听着。
（填入括号内的词语）5. 她的表演[精彩纷呈]，赢得了观众们的热烈掌声。
（填入括号内的成语）二、选择题1. 下列句子中，标点符号使用正确的是：A. 她说：“我明天要去北京”。
B. 他说：“这是我的书。
”C. 妈妈说：“你好好研究，不要玩。
”D. 弟弟说：“要去公园玩吗？”答案：C2. 请选出下列词语中含有同音字的一组：A. 钢笔、铃铛、鼠标B. 池塘、花园、大门C. 毛巾、眼镜、钢琴D. 哥哥、姐姐、妹妹答案：C3. 下列词语中，哪一个是合成词？A. 月亮B. 桌子C. 小狗D. 风筝答案：D4. 下列句子中，哪一个句子的标点符号使用错误？A. 他问：“你喜欢吃苹果吗？”B. 我们去游泳，带上游泳圈。
C. 他们在公园里踢足球。
D. 你看，那边有一只小猫！答案：B5. 下列词语中，哪一个是近义词？A. 喜欢、讨厌B. 大、小C. 高兴、伤心D. 爸爸、妈妈答案：C三、简答题1. 请简述你心目中的好朋友应该具备的品质。
答案：我心目中的好朋友应该具备诚实守信、乐于助人、善解人意、有责任心等品质。
他们应该能够真心对待友谊，不说谎话，能够帮助别人，关心他人的感受，并且对自己的行为负责。
2. 请用自己的话解释什么是“人山人海”。
答案：人山人海是形容人非常多，拥挤得像山一样，海一样。
通常用来形容人群拥挤、人流如织的场景。
以上是《人教部编版七年级下册语文单元一考试题》的答案。
希望对你有所帮助。
最新人教版七年级英语下册第一单元测试题及答案3套
最新人教版七年级英语下册第一单元测试题及答案3套Unit 1过关测试限时：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1. My friend can play________ violin, but she can't play ________chess.A. the; theB. / ; theC. the; /D. / ; /2. Our English teacher is good ________ music, and she is good ________ students.A. at; atB. at; withC. with; atD. with; with3. Mr.Black is a teacher and he ________ English.A. asksB. callsC. watchesD. teaches4. Wang Feng sings many nice songs. He ________ many of them by himself.A. readsB. writesC. tellsD. talks5. The ________ are listening to the speech carefully.A. workerB. personC. peopleD. visitor6. —Can your brother sing ________ draw?—He can draw.A. andB. butC. orD. so7. —Can you help me ________ my math?—Sure. We can meet ________ the weekend.A. with; onB. in; inC. at; atD. on; at8. Lily ________ English very well ________ she doesn't know Chinese.A. speaks; butB. talks; butC. speaks; andD. talks; and9. You draw so well, so you can ________ the art club.A. take part inB. join inC. joinD. take10. —Can your sister ________?—Yes. These are her pictures.A. swimB. singC. danceD. draw11. Li Ming can ________, so he wants to join the ________ club.A. swim; swimsB. swim; swimmingC. swimming; swimsD. swimming; swimming12. —What club do you want to join?—I can play the violin, so I want to join the________club.A. sportsB. computerC. EnglishD. music13. My brother ________ the piano and he plays it________.A. can play; goodB. can't play; goodC. can play; wellD. can't play; well14. —Can Linda sing?—________. She often sings at school.A. Yes, she doesB. Yes, she canC. No, she can'tD. No, she doesn't15. —What can Jim do, Jack?—________.A. He likes sportsB. He can do kung fuC. He can't singD. He wants to be in the club二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Hello, I'm Abel. We have some ________16in our school—the music club, the chess club and so on. Many boys want to ________17 the sports club. What sports can they________18? Basketball, volleyball and tennis. They ________19 basketball best(最). They think it's interesting and ________20. They ________21 to be a basketball player like Lin Shuhao. Some girls ________22 like playing basketball.Can you play basketball? If not, I can ________23 you how to play it. I'm in the basketball club. I can play it ________24. It's not ________25 to be a good player. But you should work hard and often play it.16. A. classes B. clubs C. computers D. subjects17. A. see B. help C. join D. sell18. A. play B. buy C. draw D. write19. A. thank B. need C. watch D. love20. A. boring B. relaxing C. busy D. fat21. A. sound B. want C. get D. come22. A. also B. too C. only D. very23. A. learn B. teach C. talk D. sing24. A. good B. bad C. well D. nice25. A. small B. difficult C. big D. easy三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)AAs we all know, there are all kinds of clubs in the US middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club, the chess club, the swimming club...But do you know the homework club? It is a popular club in many US middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons in these clubs. The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. Sothe homework club is just for them to do their homework. The club is quiet and it's good for students to study. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students' questions and help with their work.After the students finish their homework, they can go home. Then they can play games or watch TV happily.26. What is the best title (题目)of the passage?A. Clubs in US middle schoolsB. Students and homeworkC. The homework clubD. Study and hobbies27. The students in the US middle schools can go to the homework club________.A. in the morningB. at noonC. in the afternoonD. at night28. The underlined word “spend” in Chinese means ________.A. 提供B. 度过C. 节约D. 讨论29. What can the students do in the homework club?A. Learn to swim.B. Play the guitar.C. Watch TV.D. Do their homework.30. Which is NOT true about the homework club?A. The homework club is popular in the US middle schools.B. It's good for students to study in the homework club.C. The teachers in the homework club can help the students study.D. All the US middle school students like the homework club.BI'm Kate from the UK. I'm in the Chinese club in our school. I like Chinese and I think it's interesting. My Chinese is very good.(A)I can tell and write stories in Chinese. My favorite writer (作家) is Mo Yan from China. Now let me tell you something about my favorite writer and his family. Mo Yan's real(真的) name is Guan Moye. Mo Yan is his pen name. Mo's birthday is on February 17th.Mo writes stories very well. (B)He can also write with his left hand 左手). Mo has a daughter. Her name is Guan Xiaoxiao. The girl can write stories (C)________ she can't write with her left hand.31. 请将(A)处的画线句子翻译成汉语：________________________________________________________32. 请写出(B)处画线句子的一个同义句：________________________________________________________33. 请在(C)填入一个适当的连词，将两个句子连接起来：________________________________________________________34. What club is Kate in?________________________________________________________35. How many people in the passage can write stories?________________________________________________________四、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)(一)根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
人教版七年级英语下册第1单元测试题附答案
第一单元测试Test for Unit One一、单项选择(30’)( )1 .His parents _______ from England.A. is B. comes C. live D .are ( )2. Does Jim _______ Chinese? A. speak B. speaks C. say D .tell ( )3. There are many _______ in America.A. citysB. citiesC. city( ) her favourite teacher?A. who’sB. WhoC. Who’s( ) birthday is _______ November.A. inB. on( ) can speak _______ English and French.A. a fewB. manyC. a little( ) like _______ to the movie _______ my friends.A .to go; with B. goes; with C. going; from D. goes; and( ) write _______ me soon! A. for B. with D. to( )’s _______ very interesting movie. A. an B. / C. the( )10..My grandmother often tells me _______ my grandfather.A. forB. toC. about( )11. do you come from? A. When B. How C. Where D. Why ( ) lives Sydney. A. at B. on C. in D. behind( ) she ? ---In China.A. do; liveB. does; livesC. do; livesD. does; live( ) you want French?A. learnB. learningC. learnsD. to learn( )15. you have sisters?A. Are; someB. Does; anyC. Do; anyD. Do; some( you are tired, you can have a rest ______ an hour.A.forB. at( ) is my pen pal. He can speak well.A. CanadaB. CanadianC. ParisD. Japanese( ) you know ? --- Yes, it’s a beautiful country.A. ParisB. LondonC. AustraliaD. Chinese( ) ’t forget to ________ “Thank you!” when someone helps you.( )’s ________ milk at home. We have to buy some this evening.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few( )21. John is from _____________. A. Japan B. Japanese C. French D.English( )22. Does Jim ___________ Chinese? A. speak B. speaks C. say D. talk( )23. I like _______ to the movie _______ my friends.A. to go; andB. going; withC. going; andD. to going; with ( )24. I don’t have _______ brothers _______ sisters.A. some; andB. any; orC. any; andD. some; and( )25. ---Can the boy speak Chinese? ---Yes, he can speak ____ .A. littleB. a littleC. smallD. many( )26..Jim lives _______ London，but his brother lives _______ here.A. in;/B. in; inC. /; inD. / ; /( )27. This is my new friend. He _______ from Singapore.A. amB. isC. areD. come( 28. _______ your cousin have _______ pen pals?A. Do; someB. Do; anyC. Does; anyD. Does; a( )29. This story is _______ interesting. A. an B. real C. really D. some( )30. November is _______ month of a year.A. elevenB. eleventhC. the elevenD. the eleventh二、完型填空（10’）We love our class. We 1 two new students in our class. 2 names are Tom Jackson 3 Mike Smith. Tom is from America. Mike is 4 Australia. Their fathers 5 in China now. They live 6 their fathers in Beijing . 7 weekends, they play foothall with 8 . They usually help us with 9 English. We help them with their Chinese. We are good 10 .We help each other.( )1. A. has B. have ' t ' t( )2. A. They B. Them C. Their D. They' re( )3. A. and B. but C. or D. so( )4. A. in B. on C. at D. from( )5. A. work B. works C. to work D. working( )6. A. in B. with C. from D. on( )7. A. In B. With C. From D. On( )8. A. we B. our C. us D. they( )9. A. we B. our C. us D. they( )10. A. brother B. sisters C. friends D. student三．阅读理解（20’)AJohn is an American boy. His family is in China now. John likes chocolate(巧克力)very much. But his mother doesn’t give him. Chocolate is not good for him,she thinks. But John has a very nice uncle. The old man loves him very much, and sometimes he buys John some chocolate. Then his mother lets him eat she wants to make the old man happy. One Sunday evening, John says in his room,“ Please, God (上帝) makes them give me a big box of chocolate tomorrow(明天)，it’s my eighth birthday！” His mother says to him , “God can’t hear(听到) you, my boy.” “I know, but my uncle is in the next(隔壁) room, and he can hear.” John says to his mother.( )1. John is .A. American boyB. ChineseC. AmericanD. China( )’s family is in now.A. AmericaB. UKC. ParisD. China( )3. What day is John’s birthday according to the passage(根据文章)?A. SundayB. MondayC. TuesdayD. Saturday( )4. Does John’s uncle love him?A. Yes, he is.B. No.C. Yes, he does.D. No, he isn’t.( ) is John’s uncle on that Sunday evening?A.In his school.B. In a park.C. In the next room.D. In Joh n’s room.BMy name is Mariko. I’m from Tokyo. I can speak a little English. But I can’t speak Chinese. I usually get up at 6 o’clock and go to school at 7:30 in the morning.I think art is interesting. I don’t like sci ence. I think it is boring. I want to come to China and Canada very much. I think they are very interesting.My name is Mario. I am 12 years old. I go to school at seven fifty and I go home at four twenty. I have lunch at school. I usually eat fish(鱼), French fries, potatoes and carrots for lunch. My favorite subject is music, because it’s fun.I want to join a music club. I don’t like .. I usually do my homework at 5 o’clock and I go to bed at 10 o’clock.I am Boris. I am from Canada. I like science and art. I want to join the art club. Swimming club is not interesting. I don’t like math. I think it is boring.I get up at six thirty and then I run on the playground(操场). My good friend is Sam. He doesn’t know Chinese. He doesn’t like Chinese food. He wants to join our Chinese club.( ) 6. Which subject does Mario like best?A. musicB. artC. mathD. science( ) 7. Who goes to school at 7:30?A. MarioB. MarikoC. SamD. Boris( ) 8. Why doesn’t Mariko like science? Because it is _____.A. interestingB. relaxingC. boringD. fun( ) 9. Who is from Japan?A. MarioB. MarikoC. SamD. Boris( ) 10. What club does Boris want to join?A. Swimming club.B. Music club.C. Art club.D. Chinese club四．用所给词的正确形式填空。
人教版七年级下册英语unit1单元测试试题(Word,含答案)
Unit 1单元过关检测（ 100分）（时间：45分钟）第I卷(60分)Ⅰ. 单项选择。
（20分）（）1. —Can you play the piano ________ the violin?—The piano.A. orB. andC. butD. so（）2. Can you ________?A. show your watch to us lookB. show your watch to usC. show us look your watchD. show us your watch to look（）3. Lisa is good ________ old people.A. withB. forC. atD. about（）4. Kate dances well, so she can be ________ the school show.A. atB. onC. inD. of（）5. Mrs. Brown often tells us interesting ________.A. swimB. dancesC. talksD. stories（）6. Does she like ________?A. make friendB. make friendsC. to make friendD. to make friends （）7. —Can your daughter play the guitar?—________. And she can sing very well , too.A. Yes, she canB. No, she can’tC. Yes, she doesD. No, she doesn’t（）8. Do you have a ________ club in your school?A. swimB. swimsC. to swimD. swimming（）9. We need musicians ________ our School Day.A. forB. withC. onD. at（）10. The old people need some help ________ English.A. learnB. learnsC. to learnD. learning（）11. Peter can play ________ tennis but he can’t play ________ guitar.A. the; theB. /; /C. /; theD. the; /（）12. Jill, can you help ________ my English?A. I learnB. me onC. me withD. my with（）13. Come and ________.A. join usB. to join usC. join in usD. to join in us（）14. Are you a musician? Then you can ________ in our music club.A. areB. amC. isD. be（）15. Li Na ________ English.A. can speakB. can speaksC. can tellD. can talk（）16. —Let’s watch TV. — _______.A. OK, I will notB. No, thanksC. That sounds goodD. OK, I’d love to（）17. Dashan is _____ at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very _____.A. good; goodB. well; wellC. good; wellD. well; good（）18. Please call me _____ 8989766.A. inB. atC. aboutD. with（）19.Do you have a pen? I want to _____ a letter.A. writeB. buyC. workD. tell（）20. We are from China and we _____ Chinese.A. sayB. talkC. speakD. tellⅡ. 完形填空。
部编版七年级下册语文第一单元测试卷(含答案)
第一单元测试一、积累与运用（20分）1.下列加点字的注音有误的一项是（3分）（）A.磐石（pán）窥视（kuī）酗酒（xù）鲜为人知（xiǎn）B.荒谬（miù）选聘（pìn）疏懒（shū）妇孺皆知（rú）C.彷徨（páng）遭殃（yāng）踌躇（chóu）锋芒毕露（lù）D.涉猎（shè）迭起（dié）解剖（pōu）当之无愧（dāng）2.下列各组词语书写准确无误的一项是（3分）（）A.马革果尸沥尽心血心会神凝奠基B.鞠躬尽瘁燕然勒功零乱不堪徒劳C.一拍即合家喻户晓惹人注目元勋D.和爱可亲死而后已无暇顾及滑稽3.下列各句中加点成语使用不当的一项是（3分）（）A.他“说”了。
说得真痛快，动人心，鼓壮志，气冲斗牛，声震天地！B.日本帝国主义在侵华战争期间，肆无忌惮地掠夺我国的财富和资源，犯下了滔天罪行。
C.不是你俩还有谁，这班上就数你们最爱造谣生事，搬弄是非！D.本刊将洗心革面，继续提高稿件的编辑质量，决心向文学刊物的高层次、高水平攀登。
4.下列说法中与课文内容不符的一项是（3分）（）A.《邓稼先》是一篇人物传记。
作者杨振宁将邓稼先的生平、贡献放在广阔的社会文化背景中描写、评价，突出了邓稼先不平凡的人生经历和他对民族的伟大贡献。
B.《说和做——记闻一多先生言行片段》选自《人民日报》，作者是臧克家，他是我国著名诗人，其主要作品有诗集《烙印》等。
C.《回忆鲁迅先生（节选）》作者是萧红，现代著名作家，其代表作有《生死场》《呼兰河传》等，她被鲁迅誉为“当今中国最有前途的女作家”。
D.《孙权劝学》节选自南宋政治家、史学家司马光编纂的《资治通鉴》。
5.七年级某班以“我是合格小公民”为主题开展综合实践活动。
活动中有一些问题，请你参与解决。
（8分）（1）【普法活动我宣传】活动中，班级进行《环保法》普法宣传，请你使用比喻或对偶的修辞手法，拟写一则宣传语。
2022-2023学年部编版语文七年级下册第一单元检测试卷(含答案)
第一单元测试卷1一、选择题1．下列词语中，画线字注音完全正确的一项是（）A．薪金（xīn）奠基（diàn）澎湃（bài）鲜为人知（xiǎn）B．校对（xiào）迭起（dié）选聘（pìn）潜心贯注（qián）C．调羹（gēng）硕果（shuò）抹杀（mǒ）妇孺皆知（rú）D．挚友（zhì）殷红（yān）深宵（xiāo）气冲斗牛（dòu）2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是（）A．锲而不舍篷断草枯平沙无垠锋芒毕露B．心不在焉深恶痛绝不以为然目不窥园C．慷慨淋漓历尽心血马革裹尸家喻户晓D．可歌可泣望闻问切兀兀穷年众物腾怨3．依次填入下面句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）（1）奥本海默和邓稼先分别是美国和中国原子弹设计的领导人，各是两国的功臣，可是他们的性格和为人却截然不同——______可以说他们走向了两个相反的极端。
（2）“做”了，他自己也没有“说”。
他又由唐诗转到楚辞。
十年艰辛，一部《校补》_______而出。
（3）鲁迅先生的笑声是_______的，是从心里的欢喜。
若有人说了什么可笑的话，鲁迅先生笑得连烟卷都拿不住了，常常是笑得咳嗽起来。
（4）鲁迅先生走路很_______，尤其使人记得清楚的，是他刚抓起帽子来往头上一扣，同时左腿就伸出去了，仿佛不顾一切地走去。
A．并且赫然晴朗轻盈B．甚至赫然明朗轻捷C．甚至勃然晴朗轻捷D．并且勃然明朗轻盈4．下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A．青少年担负着把我们的祖国建设成为富强、民主、文明、和谐、美丽的社会主义现代化强国。
B．近日播出的综艺节目《一本好书》，通过舞台剧的方式，将经典书目“演出来”，让原著“活起来”。
C．这届全运会会徽、吉祥物设计的应征者大多是以青年师生为主。
D．推进品质革命，离不开弘扬和培育精益求精的“工匠精神”。
5．将下列句子组成语段，顺序排列最恰当的一项是（）①在工作之前，他稍微阖一阖眼睛，燃起一支烟来，躺在床边上，这一支烟还没有吸完，许先生差不多就在床里边睡着了。
七年级数学下册第一单元测试题含答案
⼀、填空：（每题3分,共21分）1、若2x-3y=5，则6-4x+6y=_______。
2、已知甲、⼄两数的和为13，⼄数⽐甲数少5，则甲数是________，⼄数是________．3、已知(y-3x+1)2+|2x+5y-12|=0，则x=_____，y=_____。
4、如果⽅程组与⽅程y＝kx－1有公共解，则k＝________．5、（10江西）某班有40名同学去看演出，购买甲、⼄两种票共⽤去370元，其中甲种票每张10元，⼄种票每张8元，设购买了甲种票x张，⼄种票y张，由此可列出⽅程组：¬¬¬¬¬ ．6、已知：，，则 ab = 。
7、如果⽅程组的解是，则 ， 。
8. 已知与都是⽅程ax＋by＝0(b≠0)的解，则c＝________．9. 若⽅程组的解是，某学⽣看错了c，求出解为，则正确的c值为________，b＝________．⼆、选择题：（每题4分共28分）1、下列⽅程组中，属于⼆元⼀次⽅程组的是（）A、 B、 C、 D、2、在⽅程组中，如果是它的⼀个解，那么a、b的值为( )A．a＝1，b＝2 B．不能惟⼀确定C．a＝4，b＝0 D．a＝，b＝－13、某校运动员分组训练，若每组7⼈，余3⼈；若每组8⼈，则缺5⼈；设运动员⼈数为x⼈，组数为y组，则列⽅程组为（）A、 B、 C、 D、4、⽅程组的解的情况是（）A、⼀组解B、⼆组解C、⽆解D、⽆数组解5、⼆元⼀次⽅程组的解满⾜⽅程 x－2y＝5，那么k的值为( )A． B． C．－5 D．16、⽅程组12 x+13 y=3ax-y=a 的解是（）A、 x=4ay=3aB、 x=-4ay=-5aC、 x=165 ay=115 aD、 x=16ay=17a7、若⼆元⼀次⽅程5x-2y=4有正整数解，则x的取值为（）A、偶数B、奇数C、偶数或奇数D、 08. 甲、⼄两地相距360千⽶，⼀轮船往返于甲、⼄两地之间，顺流⽤18⼩时，逆流⽤24⼩时，若设船在静⽔中的速度为x千⽶/时，⽔流速度为y千⽶/时，在下列⽅程组中正确的是 ( )A． B．C． D．三、解⽅程组（每题5分，共20分）1、 2、四、解答题（每题6分，共14分）1. 在解⽅程组bx+ay=10x-cy=14时，甲正确地解得x=4y=-2，⼄把c写错⽽得到x=2y=4，若两⼈的运算过程均⽆错误，求a、b、c的值。
人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 1 单元测试题(含答案)
人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 1 单元测试题（含答案）一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1.When we arrived____________the airport,the plane had already taken off. So we had to give up the trip to Shanghai.A.forB.atC.inD.on2.-Can Li Ming ____________ an English song?-No,I don't think he____________.A.sing:canB. to sing;canC.sings;can'tD.sing;can't3.-You play the guitar very well.-____________.A.No,not reallyB.Thank youC.Don't say thatD.All right4.-What can Ou Hao do?-____________.A.He wants to join our clubC. He plays basketball wellB. He can sing and danceD.He likes soccer very much5.Please come and_____________our volleyball games.A.watchesB.watchingC.watchD. to watch6.-Can you play soccer?-____________.But I can play ping-pong.A.Yes,IcanB.Yes.IdoC.No.I can'tD.No.Idon't7. My mother tells me____________i n the new school.A.make friendsB. making friendsC. to make friendsD.makes friends8.He is only five,but he can____________English very well.A.sayB.tellC.talkD. speak9.-____________club do you want to join?-I want to join the music club.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where10. Can you help me with____________?A. danceC.dancesB.to danceD.dancing11.-Can your parents_____________English?-Yes,they can.A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak12.-____________do you want to join the music club?-Because music is relaxing for me.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhyD.How13.--You speak very good English.--____________.A. No,I can't.B.Yes,I can.C.Of course.D.Thanks.14.The school needs help____________music.A.writingB.to playingC.to teachD.make a15. I ____________t he dancing club and Mr.Lee in the club is good____________m e.A.go;withB.join;withC.join;atD.take;for二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
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第一单元测试题第一部分：1．下列加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（）A、奇崛（）隽妙（）猥鄙（）煦煦（）B、翌日（）岑寂（）蹇劣（）丰腴（）C、犀利（）粼粼（）引吭（）绮丽（）D、剽悍（）分娩（）憩息（）辟易（）2．填空：《石榴》一文作者；《海燕》作者；《白鹅》作者；《鹤群》作者。
3．解释下列句子中的词语：⑴秋天来了，它对于自己的戏法好像忍俊不禁地破口大笑起来，露出一口的皓齿。
忍俊不禁：⑵还是去年的主，还是去年的，宾，他们宾主间是如何的融融泄泄呀！融融泄泄：⑶它伸长了头颈，左顾右盼。
左顾右盼：⑷并且，像今天这样的好天气，鹤群明显增多。
一群接一群，络绎不绝。
络绎不绝：4．下列各句中没有语病的一句是（）A、天气晴和，春光煦煦的雁回山，是少见的好天气。
B、静静旋转的鹤群，阵势立即崩溃，惊恐万分，慌乱啼鸣，扑打双翅，陷入一片混乱。
C、苍鹰即使壮勇剽悍，却也寡不敌众，束手无策。
D、狗的狂吠，是专对生客或宵小用的；见了主人，会摇头摆尾，呜呜地乞怜。
5．万物皆有灵性，美无处不在。
本单元的几篇课文都能抓住事物的某些特征，既绘形又传神，将下列事物与对应特征连线：石榴伶俐燕子团队精神白鹅热烈鹤群傲慢6．两个卖瓜人分别在各自的瓜摊前竖了一块牌子，夸耀自己的瓜好，第一个卖瓜人在牌子上写道：“甜得舍不得卖。
”第二个卖瓜人写道：“甜的舍不得卖。
”仅仅一字之差，产生怎样的结果呢？你能帮他们找找原因吗？结果：原因：第二部分：（一）我家养了一只小花猫，我们叫它小花，它活泼又漂亮。
你瞧，它那圆圆的脸上，一双大眼睛闪着绿光，小巧的嘴边还神气地竖着几根胡子。
它全身长着灰褐色的毛，还均匀地夹着白色斑纹。
它翘着棉条似的尾巴，真惹人喜爱！邻居家也养了一只猫，我可不大喜欢它。
喏，一张尖尖的脸，大嘴巴旁边还有一撮最歪毛。
除了和小花一样明亮的大眼睛，全身上下没有一处让人看得上眼。
它的性情非常古怪，每天早上躲在墙角洞口东张西望，不知道搞啥名堂。
一次，我想摸它，反被它咬了一口。
从此，我恨透了它，见到它就打，可这家伙特别机灵，老远见了我就一缩尾巴逃得无影无踪，真气人。
我越讨厌邻居家的猫，就越喜欢小花，常常省下好吃的东西喂它。
我爸爸叫我别惯坏了它，要不然，它长大了连老鼠都不会捉。
我嘴上不吭声，心里却说，哪能呢，小花从小就这样伶俐，长大了准是捕鼠能手。
可是谁能想到，事情竟让爸爸说中了，那天，邻居叔叔放出铁笼中的小老鼠让小花捉。
ａ小花竟像在恶狼面前的绵羊一样，先是用脚顶住地面，身子死命后退，后来干脆狼狈逃跑，在场的人哄堂大笑。
ｂ这时邻居家的猫不知从哪里窜来，像离弦的箭扑向老鼠，接着是老鼠的惨叫……从此，我再不追打邻居家的猫了，也不再娇惯小花了，每当小花缠我的时候，我就说：“去，学抓老鼠去！”7、作者采用手法写两只猫，通过比，比，比，写出它们的特点。
8、上述文字在状物中倾注了作者的感情，对自家的小花是和，对邻居家的猫则是和，后来通过捕鼠一事，作者改变了态度。
9、文中加点的“机灵”和“伶俐”能否互换，为什么？10、划线的ａｂ两句都是修辞句，它们分别形容什么？ａ：ｂ：（二）新课标第一网善待生灵有时，动物界也会发生令人难以置信的故事。
有一个狩猎队，把一群羚羊赶到悬崖边，准备全部活捉。
约摸半小时后，羚羊群分成了两类（）老羚羊为一类，年轻羚羊为一类。
一只老羚羊走出来，朝年轻羚羊群叫了一声。
一只年轻羚羊应声跟老羚羊走到悬崖边。
年轻羚羊后退了几步，突然朝前奔向悬崖对面；紧接着，老羚羊也飞跃出去，只是跃起的高度要低一些。
当年轻羚羊在空中向下坠时，奇迹出现了：老羚羊的身子刚好出现在年轻羚羊的蹄下，年轻羚羊在老羚羊的背上猛蹬一下，下坠的身子又突然升高，并轻巧地落在对面的悬崖上，而老羚羊就像一只断翅的鸟，笔直地坠入了山涧。
试跳成功，紧接着，一对对羚羊凌空腾起。
没有拥挤，没有争夺，秩序井然，快速飞跃。
顿时，山涧上空划出了一道道令人眼花缭乱的弧线，那弧线是一座以老羚羊的死亡作桥礅的生命桥。
那情景是何等神圣！猎人们个个惊得目瞪口呆，不由自主地放下了猎枪。
动物在生命危急之时的举动，令人肃然起敬。
它留给人类的思考是什么呢？“当地球上最后一只老虎在林中徒劳地寻求配偶时，当最末一只未留后代的雄鹰从高空坠向大地时，当鳄鱼的最后一声哀鸣不再在湖泽上空回荡时……人类，从某种意义上也已看到了自己的结局。
”这是人类对动物的哀怜，更是动物对人类的警示。
人类只有一个地球，人和动物都是大地之子。
本是同根生，相煎何太急？保护野生动物，就是保护人类自己；善待生灵，也就是善待我们自己。
11、解释词语：肃然起敬：12、“本是同根生，相煎何太急”是时写的诗句，引用这两句诗的效果是。
13、第一段中所说的“令人难以置信的故事”是指（用自己的话概括，不超过15字）。
14、“猎人们不由自主地放下了猎枪”的原因是（用原文回答）15、能揭示全文主旨的语句是；这一句运用了的表达方式。
16、“动物在生命危急之时的举动”指（不超过30字）17、举例说明本文运用的修辞手法：18、第二段中括号内应填的标点是，作用是。
19、请以“爱护动物”为主题拟一条标语。
（不能摘录原文中的语句）（三）佐茶的鱼很多人都知道马祖生产一种细小的香鱼，用辣椒炒来佐饭很开胃口，我们泾县也产这种鱼，体积还要小些，名叫琴鱼，传说西汉炼士琴高，选了泾县北门外一处山明水秀的地方烧丹炼药，丹成，便羽化而登仙，临上天时，为了感思这处地方的水质太好，应有所报答，顺手把药罐子里的药渣撒向河中，便化作尾尾红色的小鱼。
这种小鱼便是泾县琴溪有名的琴鱼。
神话归神话，鱼却是一味上品，据说以前曾作贡品，其名贵可以想见，但这种琴鱼可不是用来当菜佐饭的，那未免猪八戒吃人参果——有点太糟蹋东西了。
江南人嗜饮茶，泾县白山出产一种名贵的茶叶，泡在杯中颜色便转成白的，这是泾县的白云茶。
有好的茶叶必须配上好泉水，那才相得益彰，而琴溪的水恰是上等好水，两种好东西配在一起，便变成无上妙品。
路过琴溪的人，事先都要携带一个毛竹筒，以便装些溪水回去孝敬年老爹娘。
但是这还不够完美，最完美的必须在饮早茶时，配上一小撮琴鱼。
祖父起身很早，他必定先到河边柳林中打完一趟太极拳回来才饮早茶，饮早茶时必定配一小碟琴鱼和一大碟子桂花酥糖，姑姑在家已经为他老人家准备妥当了的。
祖父吃琴鱼，是用大拇指和食指去“钳”。
每次只限两条鱼，我说爷爷好小气，他老人家笑笑说：“这东西比鸦片还贵哪!”贵还在其次，还难买。
琴鱼是论两论钱不论斤的，因为琴鱼产量少，很难捕到。
我11岁时离家赴宣城当学徒，曾经过琴溪，因为等渡船，顺便看当地人用网捕鱼，每次收网，总不过一二十尾，不够铺满一只手掌心的，因为稀少，所以贵，因为有神话，其味又鲜美，所以名贵。
名贵也者，定有很多道理也。
祖父的早茶在地方上很有点名气，有事来需求的一定在早晨赶来，因为早晨时候，祖父的心情最好，几乎有求必应，到晚上来就不见得了。
琴鱼未必每早必有，因为有时候有钱也买不到，但桂花酥糖则从未缺过，因为制酥糖的是官庄的玉成轩糕饼铺。
我家吃饼送礼祖父必指定这个字号，道理我不知道。
但别人家却对我祖父的嗜好摸得很清楚，过年过节，送来的四色礼，一定是桂花酥糖、雪片、蜜枣和绿豆糕。
因为酥糖是黄色的，雪片是白色的，蜜枣是红的，绿豆糕是绿的。
我忘记到了冬天，绿豆糕该换哪一样了。
我自小跟祖父学着饮早茶，只学会了吃桂花酥糖，饮茶则一如牛饮，不辨其味。
台北衡阳路采芝端和成都路的老天禄，都卖桂花酥糖，包装得很精美，但吃后粘牙。
如今我已好多年不曾“粘牙”了，不知道品质改良了一些没有。
20．文章第①自然段引用传说，有什么好处?21．作者描写祖父吃琴鱼时的情景是怎样的?22．为什么路过琴溪的人，事先都要携带一个毛竹筒，以便装些琴溪水回去孝敬老爹娘?23．为什么琴鱼价钱贵，还难买?24．别人过年过节送给祖父什么礼品?25．结尾处作者为什么好多年不曾“粘牙”了?第三部分：生活中，一定会有你喜欢的事物：或是因为它美好的外形，或是因为它蕴含某种情趣，或是因为它引起了你的联想，触动了你的情思。
试着把这种事物连同你的感受写出来。
要求：选择自己真正有感触的事物来写，要把自己的思想感情与所写事物的特点联系起来。
如夏季开放、颜色深红的石榴花恰与作者热烈、奔放的性格和积极向上的精神相契合。
描写事物时，适当运用比喻、拟人、对比等方法，可以使文章更加生动传神。
题目自拟。
500字以上。
第一单元测试题答案1．C2．郭沫若、郑振铎、丰子恺、江口涣3．⑴忍不住笑。
⑵和睦快乐。
⑶向左右两边看。
⑷前后相接，连续不断。
4．B（A主语与宾语搭配不当；C关联词使用不当；D主语省略导致成分残缺）5．略6．结果：第一个人生意兴隆，第二个人无人问津；原因：前一牌子的意思是卖的瓜很甜，后一牌子的意思是卖的都是不甜的瓜。
（意近即可）7．对比；外形；性格；本领8、溺爱；骄惯；讨厌；憎恨9、不能。
“机灵”指聪明灵活，反应快。
而“伶俐”只是指中看，好玩而已。
10、比喻。
形容作者小猫的胆怯无能；形容邻居小猫的速度快。
11．形容产生严肃敬仰的感情。
12、三国；曹植；强调地球是人类与动物的共同家园。
13、老羚羊以身体支撑年轻羚羊飞跃山涧。
14、动物在危急之时的举动，令人肃然起敬。
15、保护野生动物……善待我们自己；议论。
16、老羚羊以死亡做桥礅搭起生命桥和众羚羊逃生时井然有序。
17、比喻、拟人、设问、排比（举例略）18、冒号；提示下文。
19、略20．引用故事增强了文章的趣味性，也说明琴鱼有过敕定册封的荣耀，它的珍贵成了泾县人的骄傲。
21．祖父吃鱼时，用大拇指和食指去“钳”，还笑笑说：“这东西比鸦片还贵哪！”22．因为白云茶加上琴溪的水，便是上等佳品。
23．因为琴鱼产量少，很难捕到。
24．送来四色礼。
(黄、白、红、绿)25．因为作者好多年不吃桂花酥糖了。