宾语从句PPT
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宾语从句详解完整ppt课件
时态和语序错误
错误示例
I don't know what does he like.
注意事项
宾语从句中的时态和语序需要与主句保持一致。当主句是一般现在时时，从句可 以根据需要选择任何时态；当主句是一般过去时时，从句需要使用过去的某种时 态。同时，从句的语序需要调整为陈述句语序。
忽略连接词that
03
宾语从句时态与语序规则
主句为一般现在时时态规则
01
当主句为一般现在时时，宾语从 句可以根据需要选择任何时态， 不受主句时态的限制。
02
如果宾语从句表达的是客观事实 或真理，那么从句时态始终用一 般现在时。
主句为过去时时态规则
当主句为过去时时，宾语从句通常使 用过去的某种时态，以保持与主句时 态的一致性。
实例一
He said that he was late for school yesterday.
句子结构分析
主句为He said，从句为that he was late for school yesterday。
宾语从句位置
从句位于主句之后，作为said的宾 语。
实例分析
引导词
that，无实际意义，只起 连接作用。
实例二
I don't know if he will come tomorrow.
句子结构分析
主句为I don't know，从 句为if he will come tomorrow。
实例分析
宾语从句位置
从句位于主句之后，作为know的宾 语。
引导词
if，表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。
练习题及答案解析
连接词that引导
that在宾语从句中无 具体含义，只起连接 作用
初中英语宾语从句(共31张PPT)
宾语和宾语从句
在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如：
I know the man.
主谓
宾
而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，这个句子就叫宾语从句，通常放在
主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词。如：
I know that the man is a policeman.
主句 引导词 宾语从句
5
Part I 自主学习
3
考点精讲 1 宾语从句的定义
1. I know him. 2. Do you have the time? 3. I think that she is beautiful. 4. Why don’t you pay attention to me?
宾语，位于动词或者介词后。
4
考点精讲 1 宾语从句的定义
用that，whether，if，what，when，how，where，why，who等填空
1．Could you tell me ________ you worked out such a difficult problem? 2．I don't know________ we should do next. 3．No one is sure ________ robbed(抢劫) the village last night. 4．Do you know ________ the meeting will be held? Is it this afternoon? 5．I want to know ________ you have finished your school report or not.
C．where I can get a cup of coffee
在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如：
I know the man.
主谓
宾
而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，这个句子就叫宾语从句，通常放在
主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词。如：
I know that the man is a policeman.
主句 引导词 宾语从句
5
Part I 自主学习
3
考点精讲 1 宾语从句的定义
1. I know him. 2. Do you have the time? 3. I think that she is beautiful. 4. Why don’t you pay attention to me?
宾语，位于动词或者介词后。
4
考点精讲 1 宾语从句的定义
用that，whether，if，what，when，how，where，why，who等填空
1．Could you tell me ________ you worked out such a difficult problem? 2．I don't know________ we should do next. 3．No one is sure ________ robbed(抢劫) the village last night. 4．Do you know ________ the meeting will be held? Is it this afternoon? 5．I want to know ________ you have finished your school report or not.
C．where I can get a cup of coffee
《宾语从句》ppt课件完整版
宾语从句与状语从句结合使用，如
I will go to the party if he invites me, which I hope he will do. 如 果他邀请我，我会去参加聚会，我希望他会这样做。 Nhomakorabea05
宾语从句与相似句型辨析
与定语从句辨析
01
02
03
定义差异
宾语从句是一个完整的句 子作为宾语，而定语从句 则是一个修饰名词或代词 的从句。
决这个问题。
在复杂结构中应用
01
宾语从句中嵌套另一个宾语从句，如
I don't know what he said about whether we should go or not. 我
不知道他关于我们是否应该去的意见。
02 03
宾语从句与定语从句结合使用，如
He told me the news that our team had won the game, which made me very happy. 他告诉我我们队赢了比赛的消息，这使我非常 高兴。
特点
宾语从句具有完整的句子结构，可以独 立成句；引导词在从句中不充当成分， 无实际意义；宾语从句的语序一般为陈 述句语序。
02
宾语从句中引导词用法
引导陈述句
that
引导陈述句作为宾语从句，无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：He said (that) he was happy. 他说他很快乐。
同位语从句对前面的名词进行进一步 的解释或说明，与宾语从句的区别在 于其补充说明的功能。
与表语从句辨析
表语从句是一个完整的句子作为表语， 描述主语的状态或特征。与宾语从句 的区别主要在于在句子中充当的成分 不同。
I will go to the party if he invites me, which I hope he will do. 如 果他邀请我，我会去参加聚会，我希望他会这样做。 Nhomakorabea05
宾语从句与相似句型辨析
与定语从句辨析
01
02
03
定义差异
宾语从句是一个完整的句 子作为宾语，而定语从句 则是一个修饰名词或代词 的从句。
决这个问题。
在复杂结构中应用
01
宾语从句中嵌套另一个宾语从句，如
I don't know what he said about whether we should go or not. 我
不知道他关于我们是否应该去的意见。
02 03
宾语从句与定语从句结合使用，如
He told me the news that our team had won the game, which made me very happy. 他告诉我我们队赢了比赛的消息，这使我非常 高兴。
特点
宾语从句具有完整的句子结构，可以独 立成句；引导词在从句中不充当成分， 无实际意义；宾语从句的语序一般为陈 述句语序。
02
宾语从句中引导词用法
引导陈述句
that
引导陈述句作为宾语从句，无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：He said (that) he was happy. 他说他很快乐。
同位语从句对前面的名词进行进一步 的解释或说明，与宾语从句的区别在 于其补充说明的功能。
与表语从句辨析
表语从句是一个完整的句子作为表语， 描述主语的状态或特征。与宾语从句 的区别主要在于在句子中充当的成分 不同。
人教九年级Unit3宾语从句 (共27张PPT)
D. when did they leave Beijing
could表示委婉的语气,不是过去时
4.The teacher told his class that light _D____ faster
than sound .
A. will travel B. would travel C. traveled D.
2. Do you know_w__h_o_m__t_h_e_y_a_r_e_w__a_it_i_n_g_f_o_r__. （他们在等谁）
3. Could you tell me h_o_w__I__c_a_n_g_e_t_t_o_t_h_e__st_a_t_io_n. （我该怎么去车站）
1. 4. Would you tell mwehy__t_h_e_t_r_a_in__is__la_t_e___（为什么火车迟到了）
D. what did the weather like
3.Could you tell me _C__?
时态与语序
A. when will they leave Beijing
B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing
Part 2
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句
e.g. 1. I want to know __if_(_w_h__et_h_e_r_)_h_e__w_i_ll_g_o__to__t_h_e_p_a_r_k__w_i_th_.us
（他是否跟我们一起去公园）
2. Ask him _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_(_if_)_h_e__c_a_n_c_o_m__e. （他是否能来） 3. I don’t knowh_e_t_h_e_r_i_t _is__g_o_in_g__to__r_a_in__o_r_n_o_t__.（是否要下雨）
人教英语九年级上册Unit9宾 语 从 句(共28张PPT)
(rise) in east ? 3. ----- What __d_i_d__ he __s_a_y_ (say) just now ?
B. rained , wasn't go
C. rains , won't go
D. rain , will go
1. Could you tell me if they _h__a_v_e_w_o_r_k_e_d__ (work) in the factory so far .
2. Did your parents tell you that the sun __r_i_se_s__
1. Could you show me ____D____ ?
A. how can I get to the station
B. where is the station
C. how I could get to the station
D. how I can reach the station
1. Did the students have a picnic last Sunday ? Do you know ?
Do you know if/whether the students had a picnic last Sunday ?
2. Mr. Smith have been in China for about three years .
A. who is he
B. who he is
C. who is it
D. who it is
8. Could you tell me how long _____B_____ ?
A. you have bought the watch
B. rained , wasn't go
C. rains , won't go
D. rain , will go
1. Could you tell me if they _h__a_v_e_w_o_r_k_e_d__ (work) in the factory so far .
2. Did your parents tell you that the sun __r_i_se_s__
1. Could you show me ____D____ ?
A. how can I get to the station
B. where is the station
C. how I could get to the station
D. how I can reach the station
1. Did the students have a picnic last Sunday ? Do you know ?
Do you know if/whether the students had a picnic last Sunday ?
2. Mr. Smith have been in China for about three years .
A. who is he
B. who he is
C. who is it
D. who it is
8. Could you tell me how long _____B_____ ?
A. you have bought the watch
初中英语语法《宾语从句》PPT精品课件
A. how check B. to check
C. how to check D. to how checking
父亲的家世我也是成人后才得知，但 在我很 小时候 ，我就 知道他 的成份 是地主 。在那 个唯成 分论的 年代里 ，我好 像天生 就低人 一等。 别的孩 子肆意 欺负我 ，我不 敢做丝 毫抵抗 ，我怕 他们骂 我是“ 小地主 ”；小 学每学 期开学 都要填 成份， 那是我 最伤心 欲绝的 时刻。 每次在 我胆颤 心惊地 填上“ 地主” 时，我 都有生 不如死 的感觉 。为此 我曾经 在心里 恨过父 亲很长 时间， 我恨他 让我小 小年纪 就要承 受那么 多的屈 辱和难 堪！
D. summer comes after spring
2. Let me tell you __________________.
A. how much is the car
B. how much does the car
cost
C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car
6.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.
A. why did he get
C.why does he get
B.why he gets
D. why he got
7. The manager came up to see __________.
一、概 述
在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。宾 语从句一般由下面一些词引导。
1.that引导 2.whether/if引导 3.连接代词who whom whose what
宾语从句(23张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
THANK YOU
由从属连词whether, if引导的宾语从句 (2)一般疑问句的引导词用if/whether if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。 常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。 e.g.1. I want to know whether/if he is right. 2. I Ask him whether/if he likes me. 3. I wonder whether/if we can get there. 4. Could you tell me whether/if that film is interesting ?
由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
(1)陈述句的引导词用that that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分， 在口语当中往往省略。 e.g.1. I hear (that) you passed the exam. 2. He said (that) his father was a singer. 3. The teacher told us (that) the sun rises in the east.
由从属连词whether, if引导的宾语从句 ◆只能用whether不能用if的情况 1.在介词后面： I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow. 2.在动词不定式前： They asked me whether to go skating.
宾语从句之语序 When did he leave？I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left. (3)What’s wrong with…?和What’s the matter?在宾语从句 中语序不变。如: I want to know what’s wrong with you. 我想知道你怎么了。 Could you tell me what’s the matter? 可以告诉我怎么了吗?
宾语从句(共41张PPT)
❖I knew who lived here. ❖I saw she was talking with her mother. ❖He asked whether his father would come back
tomorrow.
❖He said that he had seen it .
3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理 时用一般现在时。
2. We don't know ____A__ they did it .
A. how B. who C. what
D. which
3. The teacher asks us ____ JimBcan come back on time .
A. that B. if
C. when D. what time
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
引导词是从句的一个成份，所以用哪个引导 词，看从句成份是否完
整，不完整，一定是特殊疑问句。完整，判断主句语气，是疑问语 气，用if/whether; 是肯定语气，用that.
1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略
where he is 6. Could you tell me ______________________. （我该怎么去车站）
how I can get to the station 7. Would you tell me _________________（为什么火车迟到了）
why the train is late
❖Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. ❖She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting
tomorrow.
❖He said that he had seen it .
3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理 时用一般现在时。
2. We don't know ____A__ they did it .
A. how B. who C. what
D. which
3. The teacher asks us ____ JimBcan come back on time .
A. that B. if
C. when D. what time
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
引导词是从句的一个成份，所以用哪个引导 词，看从句成份是否完
整，不完整，一定是特殊疑问句。完整，判断主句语气，是疑问语 气，用if/whether; 是肯定语气，用that.
1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略
where he is 6. Could you tell me ______________________. （我该怎么去车站）
how I can get to the station 7. Would you tell me _________________（为什么火车迟到了）
why the train is late
❖Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. ❖She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting
人教九年级Unit3宾语从句 (共16张PPT)
I wonder
Which tie do you like best?
特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序 连接词就是疑问词本身
I wonder which tie you like best.
宾语从句的时态
1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不限受 制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时 态。
I know that he is a teacher.
宾语从句
什么是宾语
宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。 宾语由名词、代词、不定式 或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。
I like bananas. I enjoy playing basketball .
宾语从句的概念： 在复合句中充当宾语的从句叫做宾 语从句。
句子结构： 主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句
I know that he was a teacher.
I know that he will be a teacher.
2.当主句是过去时态时，从句部分需采用 过去时态，如一般过去式，过去进行时， 过去将来时和过去完成时态。
I knew that he was a teacher.
I knew that he would be a teacher.
1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连 用。如： Let me know whether you can come or not.
2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如： Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.
3. whether可以引导带to的不定式。如：
I knew that he had been a teacher for a year.
初中英语宾语从句课件(共28 张ppt)
want to know i_f_ you are safe and w_h_e_r_e_______ you live now. From the newspaper I know t_h_a__t__ thousands of people died.
Many schools and houses were destroyed .I feel sorry, too. I don’t
knowhims主语v谓语o宾语simplesentence简单句s主语v谓语objectclause宾语从句连词从句主语从句谓语mainsentence主句compoundsentence复合句liuyinglikesenglish从句宾语objectclauseconceptobjectclause在复合句中作宾语的句子通常放在主句谓语动词或介词之后
复合句) I want to know _w__h_e_n____ the train __le_a_v_e_s___. 4. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为
含宾语从句的复合句) Li Lei wants to know _i_f/_w_h_e_a? 2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.(变为复合句) He asked me _if_/w__h_e_th__e_r the girl __n__e_e_d_e_d_ some help. 3. When does the train leave? I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的
什么是宾语？
I love you. You love me. I clap for him. You should look at me.
Many schools and houses were destroyed .I feel sorry, too. I don’t
knowhims主语v谓语o宾语simplesentence简单句s主语v谓语objectclause宾语从句连词从句主语从句谓语mainsentence主句compoundsentence复合句liuyinglikesenglish从句宾语objectclauseconceptobjectclause在复合句中作宾语的句子通常放在主句谓语动词或介词之后
复合句) I want to know _w__h_e_n____ the train __le_a_v_e_s___. 4. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为
含宾语从句的复合句) Li Lei wants to know _i_f/_w_h_e_a? 2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.(变为复合句) He asked me _if_/w__h_e_th__e_r the girl __n__e_e_d_e_d_ some help. 3. When does the train leave? I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的
什么是宾语？
I love you. You love me. I clap for him. You should look at me.
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句在一口律语用当一中般往现往在省时略
e.g.
1. I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他 会回来） he will be back in an hour
2. He said (that)h_e_m__is_se_d__us__ve_r_y_m__u_ch______. （他非常想念 我们）
eg: (1)I hope that I can receive your e-mail.
→ I hopeto receive your e-mail
_______________________.
(二）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是 know, remember, forget, learn 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+ 不定式”结构。
The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.
三 、宾语从句与简单句的转换
（一）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语 动词是 hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时，从句可简化为不 定式 结构。
come here tomorrow? • A. if B. weather C. what D. which
• 8. Could you tell me _C__?
A. when will they leave Beijing
B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing
drink with them.
A. took
B. take
C. takes
D. will take
6 Linda said the moon_C__ round the earth.
A. travelled C. travels
B. has travelled D. had travelled
• 7. Could you please tell meA__பைடு நூலகம்_____ he will
I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow. • Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?
• 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用
1. The radio says it __w_i_ll_b_e___ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 2. The headmaster hopes everything __g_o_e_s_ well. (go)
3. Tom says that they _w__e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g_ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.
（二）语序：陈述句语序
即：陈述句结构（主+谓+其他成分） 将下列句子换成陈述句语序 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Are they doing homework?
• （三）时态(时态一致性）
• 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是 ___任___何___时态。
二、宾语从句三要素
连接词 语序
时态
（一）连接词
特殊疑 问句
1.that(陈述句) 2.whether/if（一般疑问句） 3.连接代词
who whom whose what which
4. 连接副词when why where how。
注注意：：当tha从t 句在是句客中观无真词理汇的意时义候，，在无从论句主中句不什能么充时当态成，分从，
D. when did they leave Beijing
II.改错：
1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school. __M_i_s_s_Z_h_a_n_g__a_sk_e_d__m_e__w_h_y__I_w_a_s__la_t_e_f_o_r_s_c_h_o_o_l.__
when we’ll have a meeting 4. Can you tell me _______________. （他在哪儿）
where he is 5. Could you tell me ______________________. （我该怎么去车站）
how I can get to the station 6. Would you tell me ___w_h_y__th__e_t_ra_i_n__is_l_a（te为什么火车迟到了）
3. The teacher told us (that) ___t_h_e _e_ar_t_h_m__ov_e_s_a_r_o_un_d__th_e__su_n__.
（地球围着太阳转）
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句
e.g. 1. Ask himw_h_e_th_e_r_(i_f)_h_e_c_an__co_m_e______. （他是否
_d_i_d_n_’__t__h_e_? 解析：例6，当主句的主语为第一人称时，附加问句的主语由宾
语从句的主语充当。 例7，如果主句的主语非第一人称时，则附加问句的主语
由主句的主语充当。
巩固练习：
I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
１．Do you know _______C___________?
2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east. __F_a_th_e_r__to_l_d_m__e_t_h_e__su_n__a_lw__a_y_s_r_is_e_s_i_n_t_h_e_e_a_s_t_.__
3.He doesn’t know that when she can come back. _H_e__d_o_e_sn_’_t_k_n_o_w__w_h_e_n__s_h_e_c_a_n__c_o_m_e__b_a_ck_._______
相应的____过_去____时态（一般过去时， 过去进行
时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：
• He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.
• He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
• 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使 主句用了过去时，从句仍用 _一__般__现__在 时态。 例如：
2. I don’t care of ______ he is handsome. 介词后只能用whether
3. He wondered ______ to stay here the next week. 与to do 不定式连用只能用whether
4. ____ he will come is not decided. 作主语只能用whether
eg: (2) She doesn’t know what she should do next. →She doesn’t know__w_h_a_t__t_o__d_o__n_e_x_t.
(三）当主句的谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach 等时，从句可 简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
语法专项复习
Object Clause 宾语从句
一、宾语从句的概念
宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一 个词或短语作宾语。 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I know him .（代词作宾语） I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾 语）
包含宾语从句的句子结构： 主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句
由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句
1. He asked _w_h__o_c_o_u_l_d_a_n_s_w__er__t_h_e_q_u_e_s_t_io_n. (谁能回答这个问题） 2. Do you know_w_h_o_m__t_h_e_y__a_re__w_a_i_ti_n_g__fo_r___. （他们在等谁） 3. Please tell me _______________________. （我们什么时候开会）
eg: (4)A: Please be quiet. B: What did Bill say? A: He asked us to be quiet.
四、否定转移 在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓
语动词是think， believe, guess, suppose等时，要将从句的否定 词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，宾语从句的谓语动 词用肯定式。
eg: (5)I don’t think he will come with you. 注意：这种句子在其后接附加问句时，要特别小心。 eg: (6) I don’t believe he has finished the work,
_h_a_s__h_e__? (7) He knew why Jim wasn’t at school ,
B. was doing D. will do
C
3.—We don’t know ______.
-- It is said that he was born in Canada.
A. what he is
B. when he was born
e.g.
1. I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他 会回来） he will be back in an hour
2. He said (that)h_e_m__is_se_d__us__ve_r_y_m__u_ch______. （他非常想念 我们）
eg: (1)I hope that I can receive your e-mail.
→ I hopeto receive your e-mail
_______________________.
(二）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是 know, remember, forget, learn 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+ 不定式”结构。
The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.
三 、宾语从句与简单句的转换
（一）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语 动词是 hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时，从句可简化为不 定式 结构。
come here tomorrow? • A. if B. weather C. what D. which
• 8. Could you tell me _C__?
A. when will they leave Beijing
B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing
drink with them.
A. took
B. take
C. takes
D. will take
6 Linda said the moon_C__ round the earth.
A. travelled C. travels
B. has travelled D. had travelled
• 7. Could you please tell meA__பைடு நூலகம்_____ he will
I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow. • Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?
• 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用
1. The radio says it __w_i_ll_b_e___ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 2. The headmaster hopes everything __g_o_e_s_ well. (go)
3. Tom says that they _w__e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g_ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.
（二）语序：陈述句语序
即：陈述句结构（主+谓+其他成分） 将下列句子换成陈述句语序 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Are they doing homework?
• （三）时态(时态一致性）
• 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是 ___任___何___时态。
二、宾语从句三要素
连接词 语序
时态
（一）连接词
特殊疑 问句
1.that(陈述句) 2.whether/if（一般疑问句） 3.连接代词
who whom whose what which
4. 连接副词when why where how。
注注意：：当tha从t 句在是句客中观无真词理汇的意时义候，，在无从论句主中句不什能么充时当态成，分从，
D. when did they leave Beijing
II.改错：
1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school. __M_i_s_s_Z_h_a_n_g__a_sk_e_d__m_e__w_h_y__I_w_a_s__la_t_e_f_o_r_s_c_h_o_o_l.__
when we’ll have a meeting 4. Can you tell me _______________. （他在哪儿）
where he is 5. Could you tell me ______________________. （我该怎么去车站）
how I can get to the station 6. Would you tell me ___w_h_y__th__e_t_ra_i_n__is_l_a（te为什么火车迟到了）
3. The teacher told us (that) ___t_h_e _e_ar_t_h_m__ov_e_s_a_r_o_un_d__th_e__su_n__.
（地球围着太阳转）
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句
e.g. 1. Ask himw_h_e_th_e_r_(i_f)_h_e_c_an__co_m_e______. （他是否
_d_i_d_n_’__t__h_e_? 解析：例6，当主句的主语为第一人称时，附加问句的主语由宾
语从句的主语充当。 例7，如果主句的主语非第一人称时，则附加问句的主语
由主句的主语充当。
巩固练习：
I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
１．Do you know _______C___________?
2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east. __F_a_th_e_r__to_l_d_m__e_t_h_e__su_n__a_lw__a_y_s_r_is_e_s_i_n_t_h_e_e_a_s_t_.__
3.He doesn’t know that when she can come back. _H_e__d_o_e_sn_’_t_k_n_o_w__w_h_e_n__s_h_e_c_a_n__c_o_m_e__b_a_ck_._______
相应的____过_去____时态（一般过去时， 过去进行
时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：
• He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.
• He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
• 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使 主句用了过去时，从句仍用 _一__般__现__在 时态。 例如：
2. I don’t care of ______ he is handsome. 介词后只能用whether
3. He wondered ______ to stay here the next week. 与to do 不定式连用只能用whether
4. ____ he will come is not decided. 作主语只能用whether
eg: (2) She doesn’t know what she should do next. →She doesn’t know__w_h_a_t__t_o__d_o__n_e_x_t.
(三）当主句的谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach 等时，从句可 简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
语法专项复习
Object Clause 宾语从句
一、宾语从句的概念
宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一 个词或短语作宾语。 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I know him .（代词作宾语） I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾 语）
包含宾语从句的句子结构： 主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句
由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句
1. He asked _w_h__o_c_o_u_l_d_a_n_s_w__er__t_h_e_q_u_e_s_t_io_n. (谁能回答这个问题） 2. Do you know_w_h_o_m__t_h_e_y__a_re__w_a_i_ti_n_g__fo_r___. （他们在等谁） 3. Please tell me _______________________. （我们什么时候开会）
eg: (4)A: Please be quiet. B: What did Bill say? A: He asked us to be quiet.
四、否定转移 在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓
语动词是think， believe, guess, suppose等时，要将从句的否定 词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，宾语从句的谓语动 词用肯定式。
eg: (5)I don’t think he will come with you. 注意：这种句子在其后接附加问句时，要特别小心。 eg: (6) I don’t believe he has finished the work,
_h_a_s__h_e__? (7) He knew why Jim wasn’t at school ,
B. was doing D. will do
C
3.—We don’t know ______.
-- It is said that he was born in Canada.
A. what he is
B. when he was born