高考备考周阅读十一

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2021年高三上学期11月周考语文试题 Word版含答案

2021年高三上学期11月周考语文试题 Word版含答案

绝密★启用前2021年高三上学期11月周考语文试题 Word版含答案注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分。

答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读(9分,毎小题3分〉阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。

两千余年前的秦代宫殿建筑是相当惊人的。

《史记·秦始皇本纪》载:“始皇以为咸阳人多,先王之宫廷小,乃营作朝宫渭南上林苑中。

先作前殿阿房,东西五百步,南北五十丈,上可以坐万人,下可以建五丈旗。

周驰为阁道,自殿下直抵南山。

表南山之颠以为阙。

”从以上文字材料可以看出,中国建筑最大限度地利用了木结构的可能和特点,一开始就不是以单一的独立个别建筑物为目标,而是以空间规模巨大、平面铺开、相互连接和配合的群体建筑为特征。

今天,当年的地面建筑已不可见,但地下始皇陵的规模格局也清晰地表明了这一点。

从现在挖掘的极为片断的陵的前沿兵马俑坑情况看,整个场面简直是不可思议的雄伟壮观。

这完全可以与埃及金字塔相媲美,不同的是,它是平面展开的整体复杂结构,不是一座座独立自足的向上堆起的比较单纯的尖顶。

“百代皆沿秦制度”,建筑亦然。

它的体制、风貌大概始终没有脱离先秦奠定下来的这个基础规范。

秦汉、唐宋、明清建筑艺术基本保持了和延续着相当一致的美学风格,即作为中国民族特点的实践理性精神。

首先,世界其他各民族主要建筑多半是供养神的庙堂,如希腊神庙殿、伊斯兰建筑、哥特式教堂等等。

中国建筑主要大都是宫殿建筑,即供世上活着的君主们居住的场所。

大概从新石器时代的所谓“大房子”开始,中国的祭拜神灵即在与现实生活紧相联系的世间居住的中心,而不在脱离世俗生活的特别场所。

自儒学替代宗教之后,在观念、情感和仪式中,中国人更进一步发展贯彻了这种神人同在的倾向。

于是,不是孤立的、摆脱世俗生活、象征超越人间的出世的宗教建筑,而是入世的、与世间生活环境联在一起的宫殿宗庙建筑,成了中国建筑的代表。

高考备考阅读资料——散文名篇(共13篇)

高考备考阅读资料——散文名篇(共13篇)

2010年高考备考资料散文名篇必读(共13篇)1、碧云寺的秋色钟敬文这几天,碧云寺的秋意一天天浓起来了。

寺门口石桥下的水声,越来越显得清壮了。

晚上风来时,树木的呼啸,自然不是近来才有的,可是,最近这种声响更加来得频繁了,而且声势是那么浩大,活像冲近堤岸的钱塘江的夜潮一样。

最显著的变化,还在那些树木叶子的颜色上。

碧云寺是一个大寺院。

它里面有不少殿塔、亭坊,有许多形态生动的造像。

同时,它又是一个大林子。

在那些大小不等的院子里,都有树木或花草。

那些树木,种类繁多,其中不少还是活上了几百岁的参天老干。

寺的附近,那些高地和山岭上,人工种植的和野生的树木也相当繁密。

如果登上金刚宝座塔的高台向四周望去,就会觉得这里正是一片久历年代的丛林,而殿堂、牌坊等,不过是点缀在苍翠的林子里的一些建筑物罢了。

我是旧历中秋节那天搬到寺里来的。

那时候山上的气温自然已经比城里的来得低些。

可是,在那些繁茂的树丛中,还很少看到黄色的或红色的叶子。

秋色正在怀孕呢。

约略半个月过去了。

寺里有些树木渐渐开始在变换着颜色。

石塔前的几株柿子树,泉水院前面院子里那些沿着石桥和假山的爬山虎,它们好像先得秋意似的,叶子慢慢地黄的黄,赤的赤了。

可是,从碧云寺的整个景色看来,这不能算是什么大变化。

绿色的统治基本上还没有动摇,尽管它已经走近了这种动摇的边沿。

到了近日,情景就突然改变了。

黄的、红的、赤的颜色触目都是。

而且它来得那么神速,正像我们新中国各方面前进的步子一样。

我模糊的季节感被惊醒过来了。

在那些树木里变化最分明的,首先要算爬山虎。

碧云寺里,在这个院子,在那个院子,在石山上,在墙壁上……我们都可以看见它那蔓延的枝条和桃形及笔架形的叶子。

前些时,这种叶子变了颜色的,还只限于某些院子里。

现在,不论这里那里的,都在急速地换上了新装。

它们大都由绿变黄,变红,变丹,变赤……我们要找出它整片的绿叶已经不很容易了。

叫我最难忘情的,是罗汉堂前院子里靠北墙的那株缠绕着大槐树的爬山虎。

高考语文优选(备考练)全国通用版课时达标11文言文阅读

高考语文优选(备考练)全国通用版课时达标11文言文阅读

课时达标11(见课时达标P21)1.根据下面图表提供的信息,把该市不同年龄段外来劳动适龄人口不同于本市户籍劳动适龄人口的特点写成一段话。

要求内容完整,语言连贯,不超过60个字。

答:________________________________________________________________________ 解析本题考查柱形图,要求回答该市不同年龄段外来劳动适龄人口不同于本市户籍劳动适龄人口的特点。

回答这个问题,要注意分析柱形图的特点,比如外来劳动适龄人口多在20~44岁,且从20~24岁这一年龄段开始,其数量随年龄增加呈下降趋势。

答案(示例)与本市户籍劳动适龄人口不同,该市外来劳动适龄人口多在20~44岁,从20~24岁年龄段开始,其数量随年龄增加呈下降趋势。

2.下面的表格是对中学生崇拜偶像的相关情况的抽样调查。

请仔细阅读,用简明的语言完成后面的题目。

中学生崇拜偶像在性别上的差异性别著名人士影视歌明星体育明星其他总计男生14 18 16 2 50女生 4 40 4 2 50总数18 58 20 4 100(1)(2)这种差异表明:_____________________________________________________解析仔细比对图表内的数字,在概括时一般用“大、小”“多、少”表示,不要出现数字。

答案(示例)(1)崇拜影视歌明星的女生人数明显多于男生,崇拜著名人士和体育明星的男生人数明显多于女生。

(2)在偶像崇拜上,男女有别:女生更感性,重视外表;男生更崇尚权威和力量。

3.阅读下面“2016年中国互联网新闻用户统计调查”图表,请用文字表述两个图表的调查结果,并得出相关结论。

要求内容完整,表述准确,语言连贯,不超过80个字。

图1最近半年网民上网浏览新闻时长图2最近半年网民上网浏览新闻深度答:________________________________________________________________________ 解析题目所给的是两幅横向柱状图,通过分析数据可得出结论。

2021高考语文二轮复习专题强化练十一含解析

2021高考语文二轮复习专题强化练十一含解析

专题强化练(十一)1.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。

(1)在《氓》一诗中,写女主人公回忆少年时一起愉快玩耍、尽情说笑的句子是“,”。

(2)《小石潭记》中“,”两句,传神地写出潭中鱼儿忽然向远方游去、轻快敏捷的样态。

(3)《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》中,词人感慨人生就像一场梦境,以“”的举动来开解自己。

答案:(1)总角之宴言笑晏晏(2)俶尔远逝往来翕忽(3)一尊还酹江月2.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。

(1)在《归去来兮辞》中,作者采用托物言志的手法表达了作者归家时轻快惬意的心情的句子是“,”。

(2)岑参的《白雪歌送武判官归京》中与李白的“孤帆远影碧空尽,唯见长江天际流”有着异曲同工之妙的诗句是“,”。

(3)一个积极上进的人,看到他人的长处,就会主动向那人看齐;看到他人的不足,就会如《论语》中所说的“”那样认真反思自己。

答案:(1)舟遥遥以轻飏风飘飘而吹衣(2)山回路转不见君雪上空留马行处(3)见不贤而内自省也3.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。

(1)屈原在《离骚》中用“,”两句表达了他宁死不与群小同流合污的态度。

(2)《锦瑟》委婉地写出了人生理想与幻灭、相聚与分离的哀怨之情的两句是“,”。

(3)苏轼《赤壁赋》中的“,”两句,用比喻的手法,慨叹人生短暂,个体渺小。

答案:(1)宁溘死以流亡兮余不忍为此态也(2)庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶望帝春心托杜鹃(3)寄蜉蝣于天地渺沧海之一粟4.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。

(1)李煜《虞美人》中,运用比喻化抽象为具体,写出自己的无尽愁绪的句子是“,”。

(2)《登高》中,写家国的愁苦和郁愤都涌入杜甫心头、使他难以排遣的句子是“,”。

答案:(1)问君能有几多愁恰似一江春水向东流(2)艰难苦恨繁霜鬓潦倒新停浊酒杯5.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。

(1)在岑参的《白雪歌送武判官归京》中,“,”两句诗使用互文的手法,以将士们的感受侧面描写了边地天气的苦寒。

(2)《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》一文中,“,,”点明了齐王受蒙蔽的原因。

2025年高考文言文阅读(20分或22分)一轮备考,你准备好了吗?

2025年高考文言文阅读(20分或22分)一轮备考,你准备好了吗?

2025年高考文言文阅读(20分或22分)一轮备考,你准备好了吗?新教材提倡单元教学/群文教学,倡导情境化、任务驱动,这在试卷中已经呈现,或经典与诠释配合,或史述与史论结合等,社会生活类的默写情境等。

这就要求回归教材,关注教材单元导语、学习提示、单元学习/研习任务,仔细深挖、梳理每一项学习任务,无论是关联教材任务群/人文主题要求之下的文本研读的,还是各种文体的大小写作任务,进行任务群下的有序、有效整合,挖掘教考衔接点。

第10题文言文断句,12题文言实词和虚词的一词多义性,第13题翻译句子,综合考察文言基础知识的掌握能力。

其中第11题考查文言虚词“之”的用法,这是近几年首次出现对文言虚词的考查。

关注课堂教学,回归语文学科本位。

试题特别强调文本细读,这就要求在备考复习中以教材中的优秀传统文化、革命文化、先进的社会主义文化为载体,引导学生对文本进行透彻解读、准确筛选、提炼、概括信息并精准表达信息,“以一带三,以语言建构与运用带动思维、审美、文化”,当然这提升了阅读的精准性要求;引导学生梳理学习以及答题的方式方法,授人以“渔”,架构知识点体系,加强学生思维模式的培养。

紧扣教材对文言句式的复习,要注意五个联系:a把对文言实词的理解与对词类活用的分析联系起来;b把对实词意义的理解与析特殊句式联系起来;c把理解文句与掌握词类活用及特殊句式联系起来;d把课外材料与课本联系起来;e把文言中的词析句与现代汉语最基本的句法分析联系起来。

2024年文言文选材以史论为主,文本数量随文,字数750字左右,偏向人物事件论述评析。

教考衔接进一步加强。

试卷中至少有10处左右和教材显性或隐性的对应关联,可以看到教材的因素。

①显性的,如文言文第11题,与教材中《老子》《孔雀东南飞》《爱莲说》《项脊轩志》相联系。

②隐性的,如古代诗歌阅读中,选的是宋代刘克庄的《宿千岁庵听泉》,是古诗中描写声音的佳作,不仅能够考查考生对古诗词的鉴赏能力、文化理解能力,从“兰亭帖”“湍流”等词中也能看到试题与教材的勾连--考查学生能否由试题给出的诗句联想到《兰亭集序》,联想到《琵琶行》。

2022高考语文一轮复习课时作业手11(江西专版)

2022高考语文一轮复习课时作业手11(江西专版)

2022高考语文一轮复习课时作业手(江西专版)11课时作业十一[文言文阅读二][时间:45分钟分值:59分]一、阅读下面的文言文,完成1~4题。

天顺间,锦衣卫指挥门达①怙宠骄横,凡忤之者,辄嗾.觇卒潜致其罪,逮捕拷掠,使无诘证,莫可反异。

由是权倾一时,言者结舌。

其同僚袁彬质直不屈,乃附以.重情,拷掠成狱。

内外咸冤之,莫或敢发也。

_京城有杨埙者,戍伍之余夫也。

素不识彬,为.之上疏曰:“正统十四年,驾留沙漠,廷臣悉奔散逃生,惟袁彬一人,特校尉耳,乃能保护圣躬,备尝艰苦。

及驾还复辟②,授职酬劳,公论称快。

今者无人奏劾,卒然付狱.,考掠备至,法司虽知其枉,岂敢辨明。

陷彬于死,虽止一夫,但伤公论,人不自安。

乞以彬等御前审录,庶得明白,死者无憾,生者亦安。

臣本一芥草茅,身无禄秩,见此不平,昧死上言。

”遂击登闻鼓③以进,仍送卫狱。

达因.是欲尽去异己者,乃缓埙死,使诬少保吏部尚书华盖大学士李贤指使。

埙佯.诺之。

达遂以闻会三法司,鞫于午门前,埙乃直述,所言皆由己出,于贤无预。

达计不行,而彬犹降黜,居第尽毁。

未几,英宗升遐④。

言者劾达罪,举埙事为证。

达谪死南丹,彬复旧职,代达总卫事。

华亭张弼论曰:义者无所为而为合天下之公论者是也使虽公论行之以私则其中已不义矣若埙者于彬无恩于达无隙又非言官以图塞责也。

特以公论所激,挺身以突虎口,其不死者幸也,勇于行义何如哉!然此公论,具人面目者皆能知之,而高冠长裾,号称科第人物者,乃低佪淟涊⑤,甘为之扫门捧溺,无所不至,而然⑥自得,夸噪于人,何.利害之移人乃如是其烈耶!闻埙之风,亦可少愧矣!予来京师,国子祭酒乡先生陈汝同曰:“埙真义士也,吾欲为之作传。

”先生没.而传未作,弼故补之。

不特为埙计也,庶亦励世之顽无耻者云。

取材于明·张弼《东海文集》,有删改【注】①门达:丰润今属河北人。

②复辟:指明英宗恢复皇位,重新称帝。

③登闻鼓:古代帝王为臣民提出谏议或申述冤情,在朝堂外悬鼓,许击鼓上闻,谓之登闻鼓。

北京市人民大学附属中学新高考临考冲刺语文试卷及答案解析

北京市人民大学附属中学新高考临考冲刺语文试卷及答案解析

北京市人民大学附属中学新高考临考冲刺语文试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

1、阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。

可燃冰可以看成是高度压缩的固态天然气,遇火即可燃烧。

同等条件下,煤、石油、天然气燃烧产生的能量比它要少数十倍,而且燃烧后不产生任何污染物质,这让科学家们如获至宝,把它称作“属于未来的能源”。

可燃冰是迄今为止海底最具价值的矿产资源,它在海底分布的范围约占海洋总面积的10%,足够人类使用1000年。

然而可燃冰的形成条件极为,温度不能太高,压力不能太大,一般在浅海底层沉积物、深海大陆斜坡沉积地层中才具备这种条件,因此开采极为困难。

尽管人类地寻求最好的开采方式,但开采量还是。

而且如果“可燃冰”在开采中发生泄漏,分解出来的甲烷气体从海水释放到大气层,将使全球温室效应问题更趋严重,后果不堪设想。

可见,( ),只有合理地、科学地开发和利用,“可燃冰”才会真正地为人类造福。

我国对可燃冰的试开采起步较晚,却,曾在南海海域进行的“可燃冰”试开采中,连续产气22天,从而成为全球海域“可燃冰”试开采连续产气时间最长的国家。

1.文中画横线的句子有语病,下列修改最恰当的一项是A.同等条件下,煤、石油、天然气燃烧产生的能量比它要少数十倍,而且燃烧后几乎不产生任何污染物质B.同等条件下,它燃烧产生的能量比煤、石油、天然气要多出数十倍,而且燃烧后几乎不产生任何污染物质C.同等条件下,它燃烧产生的能量比煤、石油、天然气要多出数十倍,而且燃烧后不产生任何污染物质D.同等条件下,它燃烧产生的能量比煤、石油、天然气要多出数十倍,而且燃烧后绝不产牛任何污染物质2.依次填入文中横线上的词语,全都恰当的一项是A.苛刻殚精竭虑微不足道后米居上B.尖刻殚精竭虑微乎其微青出于蓝C.苛刻千方百计微乎其微后来居上D.尖刻千方百计微不足道青出于蓝3.下列填入文中括号内的语句,衔接最恰当的一项是A.“可燃冰”带给人类的不仪是新的希望,还有新的挑战B.“可燃冰”在带给人类新的希望的同时,更多的是新的挑战C.“可燃冰”带给人类的不仅是新的挑战,还有新的希望D.“可燃冰”在带给人类新的挑战的同时,更多的是新的希望2、阅读下面这首宋诗,完成下面小题。

2022届高考语文一轮复习专题十一图文转换试题1含解析

2022届高考语文一轮复习专题十一图文转换试题1含解析
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物、植物等元素反映了生物多样性;而身穿民族服装的小女孩,反映了文化多样性。故此会标 的寓意是突出大会“生态文明:共建地球生命共同体”的主题。 4.“精神亚健康”是人们因精神追求失去正确目标、缺乏价值支点,表现出对生活、他人、事 业和社会缺乏热情、感情、激情和责任感的一种精神状态。 【解析】 本题考查考生图文转换及语言表达简明、连贯的能力。解答此类试题,首先要认真 分析框架图,明确各层级的关系。通过观察可知,“精神亚健康”的概念包括产生的原因和精
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5.[2020 浙江高三上学期联考]下图是从婴儿期到青年期人际交往发展变化趋势坐标图,请根 据要求完成题目。
ub/ (1)根据坐标图,总结三条发展变化的规律,要求语言简明、 准确,每条不超过 25 个字。(3 分) uan.cl (2)结合自己成长过程中的体会,向广大父母提出三点与孩子交往的建议。(3 分) www.51q 6.[2020 云南昆明高三考试]下图为网络购物模式流程图,请根据流程图内容对“网络购物” https:// 这种购物模式下定义,要求内容完整,表述准确,语言连贯,100 字以内。(6 分)
组成一滴“水滴”。 寓意:反映了生物多样性和文化多样性,表达出“生态文明:共建地球生命共同体”的主题。 【解析】 首先观察该会标的组成要素:小女孩、大熊猫、孔雀、蝴蝶、梅花、浪花、鱼等。 从整体上看,这些要素拼组成了一滴“水滴”。另外,注意小女孩的特别之处,她穿着民族服 装。然后结合题干分析其寓意,由“《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会”可知,人、动
/ 【解析】 本题考查考生语言表达简明、连贯、鲜明、生动的能力。先从 2016 年度“天津旅 b 游”词云图中选出字号大的词语,然后组织文字。组织文字时,要注意使用修辞手法,比如设 u 问、排比等。 .cl 1.画中两个孩子俯而窥鸟,不打不欺,小鸟也仰着头看人,自然而美好。漫画以此表现人对鸟的 n 爱护和鸟对人的信任,借此呼吁人们爱护自然,与动物和谐相处。(内容 2 分,寓意 3 分) a 【解析】 本题考查考生图文转换和语言表达简明、准确的能力。说明漫画含意,要把握画面 u 内容和漫画寓意两个方面。分析画面内容时,要明确指出画面中的人物(事物)在干什么,漫画 1q 中两个孩子高兴地俯视雀巢,满怀爱意,小鸟筑巢于窗户之下,信任人类。这是一幅表现人与自 5 然和谐相处的美好画面。揣摩漫画寓意时,要结合漫画题目与画面内容,紧扣“人与鸟的关 . 系”,分析漫画的创作意图,即呼吁人们爱护自然,与动物和谐相处。 w 2.整本书思维导图式笔记通过关键词产生连接,促进理解与创新,形成整体认知;它通过将新 ww 知识融入已有知识,促进意义学习,建立对书本的知识架构;它通过颜色、图像、线条有效刺激 / 大脑,加深读者的记忆和理解。 / 【解析】 根据题干可知,该图主题为“整本书思维导图式笔记的作用”。第一个分支根据逻 : 辑关系可以判断是从右往左描述的;通过第二个分支中最后的“融入”和箭头可知,其描述顺 s 序也是从右往左的;第三个分支按从左往右的顺序描述即可,注意颜色、图像和线条是有效刺 tp 激大脑的条件,应放到前面。考生抓住了这些关键点,转写会更加精准。 ht3.示例 构图要素:以身穿民族服装的小女孩、大熊猫、孔雀、蝴蝶、梅花、浪花、鱼等元素

高考一轮复习备考资料之语文(浙江专用)训练:第11周+专项限时练11+Word版含解析.docx

高考一轮复习备考资料之语文(浙江专用)训练:第11周+专项限时练11+Word版含解析.docx

专项限时练11传统文化经典阅读(用时:35分钟满分:36分)1.阅读下面的材料,完成(1)~(2)题。

(6分)材料一:有子曰:“其为人也孝弟,而好犯上者,鲜矣;不好犯上,而好作乱者,未之有也。

君子务本,本立而道生。

孝弟也者,其为仁之本与!”(《论语·学而》)材料二:若使天下兼相爱,爱人若爱其身,犹有不孝者乎?视父兄与君若其身,恶施不孝?犹有不慈者乎?视弟子与臣若其身,恶施不慈?故不孝不慈亡有,犹有盗贼乎?(《墨子·兼爱》) (1)两则材料都谈到了“孝”,孟子《寡人之于国也》中强调申明孝道并指明其作用的句子是“__________________,____________________”。

(2分)答案申之以孝悌之义颁白者不负戴于道路矣(2)简析儒家和墨家论述“孝”的角度的区别。

(4分)答:________________________________________________________________________答案儒家:以孝悌作为“仁”的根本。

儒家认为,一个人做到了孝悌,就很少犯上作乱,做到了孝悌,就是抓住了根本,孝悌是仁的根本。

墨家:从兼爱开始论述“孝”,兼爱是根本。

天下的人都能相亲相爱,爱别人就如同爱自己,就不会出现“不孝”,更不会出现盗贼。

参考译文材料一:有人说:“一个人的为人,孝顺父母,敬爱兄长,却喜欢冒犯官长,这种人很少;不喜好冒犯官长,却喜欢造反作乱,这种人从未有过。

君子致力于根本,根本确立了,做人的正确原则就会形成。

孝悌这个东西,大概就是仁道的根本吧!”材料二:假若天下的人都能相亲相爱,爱别人就像爱自己一样,还能有不孝的吗?看待父亲、兄弟和君王如同自己一样,怎么会做出不孝的事呢?还会有不慈爱的吗?看待弟子与臣下如同自己一样,怎么会做出不慈爱的事呢?所以不孝不慈都没有了,还会有盗贼吗?2.阅读下面的材料,完成(1)~(2)题。

(6分)材料一:道之以政,齐之以刑,民免而无耻;道之以德,齐之以礼,有耻且格。

分类综合练习:阅读理解 阅读七选五 完形填空(十一)--2022届高考英语复习备考

分类综合练习:阅读理解   阅读七选五   完形填空(十一)--2022届高考英语复习备考

分类综合练习:阅读理解+ 阅读七选五+ 完形填空(十一)--2022届高考英语复习备考阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

While smartphones stand accused of a variety of crimes,these pocket computers can certainly be a force for good. Your phone is always with you,making it the perfect device to push you into a more beneficial way of living. Here are some of the best apps that can help.HabiticaHabitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game,with its own ch aracters and scoring. It’s a lot of fun,and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family. In addition to regular repeating habits,you can add a more general to-do list,and the rewards you get can be customized too—you could treat yourself to a meal out or an extra hour of games.Smoke FreeIf you’ve got a specific habit in mind you’ll usually find specific apps to help,like Smoke Free. If you’re determined to give up smoking,this is one of the most comprehensive apps for giving you that extra push you need to make a permanent change. The app offers a host of useful features to people wanting to go smoke-free:the ability to see your progress over time,charts showing how your health is improving,day-by-day encouragement,and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking.MyFitnessPalYou can find tons of health and fitness apps for your phone,but MyFitnessPal stands out not just because it is easy to use,but because it makes practical suggestions for you. It can take in a host of data,from the calories (卡路里)you’re taking in to the number of swims you’re doing per week,and offer reports on calorie consumption and macronutrient (大量营养素)breakdown.1. What can Habitica help you to do?A. Win a tough game.B. Start a lasting friendship.C. Find a fancy restaurant.D. Develop a pleasant habit.2. What can Smoke Free provide?A. The freedom to smoke.B. The ability to make progress.C. Advice on how to quit smoking.D. Charts about your excellent health.3. What do the above apps have in common?A. They’re cheap.B. They’re practical.C. They’re free. D. They’re interesting.Rodney Smith is a man with a task. The Bermuda native is in the midst of a trip that will take him to every state in the nation,mowing lawns (修剪草坪).Five years ago,Smith came across a senior man mowing his lawn and stopped to help. “When I came across the elderly man,my life changed,” he said. After that,Smith went on to create the Raising Men Lawn Care Service (RMLCS)to mow lawns for the elderly,disabled,single moms and former soldiers free of charge. As part of providing free yard work,the organization teaches children about serving their communities and lawnmower safety.A key component of RMLCS is its 50-yard challenge,which sets a goal for children nationwide to mow 50 lawns for free in their community. When a kid signs up for the challenge,the group sends him/her a white shirt with the Raising Men logo (标识),shades and ear protection. The participants receive a different colored shirt after every 10th lawn they mow. When they have completed the task for 50 yards,they receive a special visit from Smith or someone with RMLCS. They give the volunteer a new lawnmower,free of charge,and cut other lawns with them.Since this challenge started,12 kids have already completed the challenge. And both boys and girls are part of it. At present they have 130 kids nationwide taking part in this challenge,including 7 in Bermuda and the UK and one in Canada. So its spreading worldwide. Even the Queen of England took notice—the governor of Bermuda presented Smith with an award late last year on behalf of her.It was also last year that Smith came up with the 50 States 50 Lawns campaign. Now hes on the road again.4. What is the purpose of the RMLCS?A. To educate children to work hard.B. To offer free lawn cutting service.C. To make high-quality lawnmowers.D. To train professional lawn mowing workers.5. What is the reward for a child to complete the 50-yard challenge?A. A visit to RMLCS.B. the Raising Men logo.C. A white shirt and ear protection.D. A new lawnmower from RMLCS.6. Why is the Queen of England mentioned in the text?A. To praise the Queen for her care.B. To prove that Smith is respected by everyone.C. To show that Smiths behavior got recognized.D. To introduce where Smiths motivation came from.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Mow Lawns in Order to TravelB. Lawn Mowing—a New TrendC. Choose Mowing Lawns to HelpD. Smith—a Man Loving Mowing LawnsIf you ask most people what water tastes like,they’ll probably tell you that water has no taste and they may give you a funny look. But if you were a fruit fly,asking another fruit fly,that question might have a different answer.To a fruit fly,water has a taste. Scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water because this information may help in learning how other animals—or even individual cells—manage to use water in the right way. Water is vital to life,but too much or too little can be deadly to a living creature. So by understanding how the fruit fly tastes water,researchers may learn more about other living things.According to the new study,a protein (蛋白质)called PPK28 makes it possible for a fruit fly to taste water. Proteins build cells and tissues,fight disease and carry messages between cells. It’s not surprising that a protein is responsible for the fruit flies ability to taste water.The PPK28 protein is part of a larger family of similar proteins. One of these related proteins is used by mammals (including humans)to taste salt. Scientists have not found a protein that enables humans to “taste” water.In the experiment,Cameron and his team compared normal fruit flies with fruit flies whose taste cells had been disabled. The fruit flies were given aspecial chemical that would glow when the fly used the PPK28 protein. Then the scientists led the flies to water. When the normal flies tasted the water,the PPK28 protein lit up—showing that it was in use.The fruit fly in particular is so interesting that some scientists are hard at work creating a complete map of the fruit fly brain. This map will show all of a flies neurons (神经元)and help scientists understand how the neurons work together.8. How do most people feel when asked about the taste of water?A. Amused.B. Frightened.C. Disappointed.D. Confused.9. Why do scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water?A. To decrease the number of the fruit fly.B. To know something about other creatures.C. To learn to use water correctly.D. To describe the taste of water.10. What do we know about the PPK28 protein?A. It enables humans to taste salt.B. The fruit fly can’t live without it.C. It enables the fruit fly to taste water.D. The fruit fly uses it to avoid illnesses.11. What will the scientists continue to work at?A. Studying the fruit flies neuron systems.B. Finding more information about cells.C. Creating maps of human brains.D. Making the PPK28 protein.If you buy a washing machine,a fridge or a television in Europe,it comes with a sticker. Thanks to a 1992 EU rule,all appliances (电器)must be labeled (贴标签)with their energy efficiency. So why has our food system—which threatens 10,000 species with extinction,produces about 30% of greenhouse gases,and drives 800% of our air pollution—only ever had voluntary eco-labels?The appliances ruling had a huge impact (冲击力); initially,75% of fridges and freezers were rated G to D (low efficiency),but today 98% are classed A++ or A+++. Worldwide,the energy efficiency of labeled applianceshas increased three times faster than appliances without labels. Introducing an equal system for food could have an even bigger impact.Mandatory environmental labels would change how we produce and consume in far-reaching ways. First,producers would have to measure their impacts in a uniform way and be accountable for the results. This would not be expensive:it is free to monitor environmental impacts using digital tools such as Field print and the Cool Farm Tool. Second,they support sustainable consumption. Our research found that products that look,taste and cost the same can have dramatically different environmental impacts. High-impact beef producers use 5,7000% more land and create l,000% more greenhouse gases than low-impact producers. Labels would allow consumers to tell these products apart.They would highlight both high-and low-impact producers,in the same way,across multiple products. This would encourage more people to think about their choices by exposing them to the facts every time they are in the shops. We can also use labels to turn smaller consumer changes into large environmental benefits:because a small number of producers create a large share of the impact,simply avoiding high-impact producers can make a huge contribution to pollution reductions.12. Why does the author mention the appliances in Paragraph 1?A. To applaud the 1992 EU rule.B. To bring up the topic of labeling food.C. To point out the pollution they caused.D. To compare their energy consumption rates.13. What do the figures in Paragraph 2 show?A. The importance of saving energy.B. The debate about eco-labeled appliances.C. The effectiveness of the appliances ruling.D. The problem caused by appliances of low efficiency.14. What does the underlined word “Mandatory” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Compulsory.B. Effective.C. Different.D. Independent.15. Why are eco-labels used for products?A. To increase the profits of low-impact producers.B. To show producers environmental impacts.C. To guide consumers to buy healthier food.D. To expose consumers to more products.答案1—5 DCBBD 6—10 CCABC 11—15 ABCAB阅读七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高三阅读理解备考计划与时间安排

高三阅读理解备考计划与时间安排

高三阅读理解备考计划与时间安排为了在高考英语阅读理解部分取得好成绩,制定一个科学合理的备考计划以及恰当的时间安排是非常重要的。

本文将为大家提供一份高三阅读理解备考计划,并给出了相应的时间安排,帮助同学们有效利用时间,达到最佳备考效果。

一、备考计划第一周:1. 熟悉题型:仔细阅读历年高考英语阅读理解习题,了解不同题型的特点和解题技巧。

2. 初步筛选:针对每种题型,选择10道左右的典型题目进行分析和解答,熟悉题目的难度和解题思路。

第二周:1. 查漏补缺:通过学习资料和参考书籍,了解基础知识点,补充自己的盲点。

2. 反复练习:针对不同难度的题目,反复进行练习,掌握解题技巧和答题思路。

第三周:1. 模拟测试:参考历年模拟试卷,进行真实考试场景模拟,熟悉考试环境和节奏。

2. 强化训练:对于自己在模拟测试中出现的薄弱环节进行针对性的强化训练。

第四周:1. 查缺补漏:根据前三周的练习和模拟测试情况,找出自己在不同题型上的不足之处,有针对性地进行巩固。

2. 模拟真题:抽取历年高考英语阅读理解真题,进行模拟练习,提高解题速度和准确性。

第五周:1. 知识巩固:对前几周学习和练习的重点知识进行总结、归纳,巩固知识点,达到熟练掌握的程度。

2. 自主命题:自己编写一套阅读理解题目,检验巩固成果,并总结解题技巧。

第六周:1. 专项训练:根据自己前几周的考试和练习情况,选择自己薄弱的题型进行专项训练,提高解题能力。

2. 模拟冲刺:模拟一次完整的高考英语阅读理解考试,检验备考成果,查漏补缺。

二、时间安排每天安排2小时左右的阅读理解备考时间,并按照以下安排进行:周一至周四:1. 第一小时:理解题型和解题技巧。

2. 第二小时:练习相关题目,巩固理论知识。

周五:1. 第一小时:进行模拟测试,检验自己的备考效果。

2. 第二小时:分析模拟测试结果,找出不足。

周六:1. 第一小时:根据模拟测试结果,查找知识盲区,进行有针对性的强化训练。

2. 第二小时:继续练习相关题目,提高解题速度和准确度。

2011届高考英语高效备考精品资料十一

2011届高考英语高效备考精品资料十一

限时训练题十一完型填空The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school. He___1___ me with a puzzle ---- all because he waved to me like someone does on seeing a close friend. A big,_____2____ smile accompanied his wave. For the next few days I tried to ____3____ his face to see if I knew him. I didn’t. Perhaps he had mistaken me for someone else. By the time I contented myself with the ____4_____ that he and I were strangers, we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends.Then one day the ___5_____ was solved. As I approached the school he was standing in the middle of the road _____6_____ his stop sign. I was in line behind four cars. Once the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk, he lowered his sign and let the cars through. To the first he waved and ____7____ in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days. The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply. The second car got the same greeting from the crossing guard, and the driver, a stiff-looking(表情刻板的) businessman, gave a brief, almost awkward wave back. Each following car of kids on their way to school ___8_______ more heartily.Every morning I continued to watch the man with interest. So far I haven’t seen anyone ___9___ to wave back. I find it interesting that one person can make such a difference to so many people’s lives by doing one simple thing like w aving and smiling warmly. His ____10______ armed the start of my day. With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the trends of the whole neighbourhood.1. A. hit B. disappointed C. presented D. bored2. A. false B. shy C. apologetic D. bright3. A. research B. study C. recognize D. explore4. A. conclusion B. description C. evaluation D. introduction5. A. argument B. disagreement C. mystery D. task6. A. drawing back B. putting on C. handing in D. holding out7. A. cried B. cheered C. smiled D. gestured8. A. came B. responded C. hurried D. appeared9. A. fail B. try C. wish D. bother10. A. effectiveness B. cheerfulness C. carefulness D. seriousness阅读理解ASocieties all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Frequently it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.Many roads and places in Singapore are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with traditions in many countries ---- in both theWest and the East.Another way of naming places is naming them after other places. Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases. If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus ---- obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel.Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example, “Base Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay(马来语). Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road”? The reason is simple. During the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.A few roads in Singapore are name d by their shapes. There is “Circular Road” for one. Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes, like “Paya Lebar Crescent”. This road is called a crescent(月牙) because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again.36. We learn from Paragraph 1 that _____.A. the government is usually the first to name a placeB. many places tend to have more than one nameC. a ceremony will be held when a place is namedD. people prefer the place names given by the government37. What does the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Change suddenly.B. Change significantly.C. Disappear mysteriously.D. Disappear very slowly.38. Which of the following places is named after a person?A. Raffles Place.B. Selector Airbase.C. Piccadilly Circus.D. Paya Lebar Crescent.39. Bras Basah Road is named _______.A. after a personB. after a placeC. after an activityD. by its shape40. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Some place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain.B. Some places in Singapore are named for military purposes.C. The way Singaporeans name their places is unique.D. Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers.BI am a writer. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language—the way it can evoke(唤起) an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth. Language is the tool of my trade. And I use them all—all the Englishes I grew up with.Bo rn into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California, I’ve been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to people as “broken” English. But feel embarrassed to say that. It has always bothere d me that I can think of no way to describe it other than “broken”, as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholeness. I’ve heard other terms used, “limited English,” for example. But they seem just as bad, as ifeverything is limited, including people’s perceptions(认识)of the limited English speaker.I know this for a fact, because when I was growing up, my mother’s “limited” English limited my perception of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say. That is ,because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect. And I had plenty of evidence to support me: the fact that people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.I started writing fiction in 1985. And for reasons I won’t get into today, I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with: the English she used with me, which for lack of a better term might be described as “broken”, and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese, her internal(内在的) language, and for that I sought to preserve the essence, but neither an English nor a Chinese structure: I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show; her intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts.41. By saying “Language is the tool of my trade”, the author means that ______.A. she uses English in foreign tradeB. she is fascinated by languagesC. she works as a translatorD. she is a writer by profession42. The author used to think of her mother’s English as ______.A. impoliteB. amusingC. imperfectD. practical43. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?A. Americans do not understand broken English.B. The author’s mother was not respected sometimes.C. The author’ mother had positive influence on her.D. Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts.44. The author gradually realizes her mother’s English is _____.A. well structuredB. in the old styleC. easy to translateD. rich in meaning45. What is the passage mainly about?A. The changes of the author’s attitude to her mother’s English.B. The limitation of the author’s perception of her mother.C. The author’s misunderstanding of “limited” English.D. The author’s experiences of using broken English.CTens of thousands of theatre tickets will be given away to young people next year as part of a government campaign to inspire a lifelong love for theatre.The plan to offer free seats to people aged between 18 to 26—funded with £2.5 million of taxpayers’ money—was announced yesterday by Andy Burnham, the Culture Secretary. It received a cautious welcome from some in the arts world, who expressed concern that the tickets may not reach the most underprivileged.The plan comes as West End theatres are enjoying record audiences, thanks largely to musicals teaming up with television talent shows. Attendances reached.13.6 million in 2007, up 10 percent on 2006, itself a record year. Total sales were up 18 percent on 2006 to almost £470 million.One theatre source criticised the Government’s priorities(优先考虑的事) in funding free tickets when pensioners were struggling to buy food and fuel, saying: “I don’t know why the Government’s wasting money on this. The Yong Vic, as The Times reported today, offers excellent performances at cheap prices.”There was praise for the Government’s plan from Dominic Cooke of the Royal Court Theatre, who said: “I support any move to get young people into theatre, and especially one that aims to do it all over England, not just in London.”Ninety-five publicly funded theatres could apply for funding under the two-year plan. In return, they will offer free tickets on at least one day each week to 18 to 26-year-olds, first-come, first-served. It is likely to be on Mondays, traditionally a quiet night for the theatre.Mr. Burnham said: “A you ng person attending the theatre can find it an exciting experience, and be inspired to explore a new world. But sometimes people miss out on it because they fear it’s ‘not for them’. It’s time to change this perception.”Jeremy Hunt, the Shadow Culture Sec retary, said: “The real issue is not getting enthusiastic children into the theatre, but improving arts education so that more young people want to go in the first place. For too many children theatres are a no-go area.”46. Critics of the plan argued that ______.A. the theatres would be overcrowdedB. it would be a waste of moneyC. pensioners wouldn’t get free ticketsD. the government wouldn’t be able to afford it47. According to the supporters, the plan should ______.A. benefit the television industryB. focus on producing better playsC. help increase the sales of ticketsD. involve all the young people in England48. Which of the following is TRUE about the plan?A. Ninety-five theatres have received funding.B. Everyone will get at least one free ticket.C. It may not benefit all the young people.D. Free tickets are offered once every day.49. We can infer from the passage that in England ______.A. many plays are not for young peopleB. many young people don’t like theatreC. people know little about the planD. children used to receive good arts education50. According to the passage, the issue to offer free tickets to young people seems __.A. controversialB. inspiringC. excitingD. unreasonableDNext time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation(感觉) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.Psychologists have known that one person’s perception(感知) of another’s“warmth” is a powerful determiner in social r elationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study’s hypotheses(假设), handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form: The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says Bargh.51. According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by ______.A. the visitors to his officeB. the psychology lessons he hasC. his physical feeling of coldnessD. the things he has bought online52. The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that ______.A. adults should develop social skillsB. babies need warm physical contactC. caregivers should be healthy adultsD. monkeys have social relationships53. In Bargh’s experiment, the students were asked to ______.A. evaluate someone’s personalityB. write down their hypothesesC. fill out a personal information formD. hold coffee and cold drink alternatively54. We can infer from the passage that ______.A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiencesB. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwideC. physical temperature affects how we see othersD. capable persons are often cold to others55. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Drinking for Better Social Relationships.B. Experiments of Personality Evaluation.C. Developing Better Drinking Habits.D. Physical Sensations and Emotions.基础写作假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。

2024年上海市高考语文备考之现代文阅读练习题

2024年上海市高考语文备考之现代文阅读练习题

艰难时世(美)罗恩·拉什①“矮脚鸡下面一只蛋都没有,”埃德娜说,“都连续四天这样了。

”②“兴许是那只老公鸡重新黏上她了。

”雅各布说道。

③“你就继续开玩笑吧,”埃德娜回答说,“可咱们靠卖鸡蛋换得一点儿现金很紧要。

也许关系到你有没有五分钱来浪费在一份报纸上。

”④“可有许多人比咱们还穷呐,”雅各布说。

⑤“咱们仍旧可能会落得像哈特利一样。

”埃德娜回嘴道。

她的视线越过雅各布,落到道路尽头,也就是伐木厂运送圆木留下的土路开始的地方。

“大概是他养的癞皮狗偷走了咱家的鸡蛋。

”⑥“你也不能肯定。

我仍旧觉得,若是狗偷吃鸡蛋的话,会在鸡窝里的稻草上留下些蛋液。

我从没见过哪条狗吃鸡蛋不滴下蛋液的。

我会去察看一下。

”⑦雅各布穿过庭院,进了混凝土建造的鸡舍里。

雅各布拿起矮脚鸡,把它放到地上。

鸡窝里的稻草上,见不到蛋壳碎片,也不见蛋白蛋黄的残液。

⑧雅各布心里明白,这可能是一个长两条腿的窃贼干的,可尽管时世艰难,他也从没听说山坳里的哪个居民会偷东西,尤其是哈特利,山坳里最穷的那个。

此外,鸡舍里放着两打多鸡蛋,谁会仅仅偷去两三个呢?⑨雅各布走出鸡舍的时候,见到哈特利一家从土路上走下来。

他们全家人每周会去布恩两次,每次得走上两英里路,就连他家的小孩也要去,每个人都拿着重重的银禾叶。

哈特利一家瘦骨嶙峋的骨架上,挂着褴褛的衣衫,他们看起来就像是随身携带了全部家当、要转场到另一块麦地的稻草人。

他家的狗跟在后面,和它所追随的主人一样身形憔悴。

原本,只要锯木厂一直经营着,生计便不是大问题,可当锯木厂关门歇业后,哈特利家只能靠一头背部下陷的老迈奶牛来维持生计,除此之外,只剩下银禾叶了,用它可以在杂货店换得几毛钱的杂货。

雅各布从他买的星期日报纸上知道,到处都是经济大萧条。

有些人攀在火车的货车顶上,从一个城镇去往下一个城镇,祈求能得到一份工作。

⑩哈特利一家本来会这样不声不响地走过去,然而,埃德娜突然走到了门廊上。

⑪“你们家的狗,”她对哈特利说道,“是不是爱偷鸡蛋啊?”埃德娜也许并不想用责问的语气说话,但这番话听上去就是气势汹汹。

2021年高考语文专题专题十一第2课

2021年高考语文专题专题十一第2课

扩展语句 压缩语段高考第一轮复习目 录扩 展 语 句压 缩 语 段第2课压缩语段明确什么是压缩语段,掌握解答压缩语段题的方法和步骤。

1.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷)请对下面这段新闻报道的文字进行压缩。

要求保留关键信息,句子简洁流畅,不超过50个字。

传统观点认为,中国和欧洲的陶瓷贸易始于明代。

近日英国杜伦大学证实,该校考古系与中国故宫博物院考古所,联合整理研究了在西班牙萨拉戈萨等地出土的十余件中国唐代至宋代早期的陶瓷器残片,表明这些陶瓷是当时随阿拉伯商人经印度洋与红海贸易到达地中海地区的。

这就将中欧陶瓷贸易的起始时间大大向前推进了,证明了“海上丝绸之路”早在唐代就已延伸至西欧。

答:答案解析关键信息:①中英联合考古研究;②中欧陶瓷贸易起始时间不晚于唐代;③“海上丝绸之路”在唐代已延伸至西欧。

【解析】首先,通读这则新闻报道,排除干扰信息,如“传统观点认为”与表示信息来源的“英国杜伦大学证实”之类的次要信息。

其次,找到主要信息,“谁干什么”或“发生什么事”。

综合材料得出主要信息:英国杜伦大学考古系与中国故宫博物院考古所联合研究中国唐代至宋代早期的陶瓷器残片,得出中欧陶瓷贸易的起始时间大大向前推进了的结论,证明了“海上丝绸之路”早在唐代就已延伸至西欧。

再次,对信息进一步整合、压缩可得:中英联合研究表明,中欧陶瓷贸易起始时间不晚于唐代,证明了“海上丝绸之路”早在唐代就已延伸至西欧。

最后,检查一下字数是否符合要求。

返回题目释义类别“压缩语段”是指根据不同要求,将一段话的内容进行提炼、概括,对文字进行数量减少的压缩处理下定义型:对概念的属性进行概括,拟写成“……是……”的形式提炼要点型:对内容的多方面意思进行叙述性或分条概括提取关键词型:提取材料中反映关键内容的词语填充式概括型:在指定位置用总起句、总结句、评价句等对内容进行概括新闻概写型:对新闻进行压缩,如拟写标题、拟写导语等2.(2018年浙江卷)阅读下面的文字,完成题目。

福建省厦门市双十中学高三下学期周考11语文试题

福建省厦门市双十中学高三下学期周考11语文试题

厦门市双十中学2022届高三下期周考(十一)语文试题考试时间:150分钟总分:150分一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(本小题共5小题,19分)阅读下面文字,完成1-5题。

材料一:在新中国文学中,一直有一个重要的任务:通过人物主体的建立表现国家主体和现实的意义秩序的建立。

冲突结构的设置,权威叙述者身份的确立,其目的就是为了塑造英雄人物——拥有作为信仰和行动来源的主体性的个体。

正如冲突的结构必须在权威叙述者的聚焦之下才能产生文本的意义,个体在冲突结构中要获得主体本质也必须将权威叙述者的声音灌录进个体的身体。

亦即表现为叙述者和人物的统一,这样人物才拥有高于行动的心力量。

这直接影响到小说人物塑造的方式,它必须抛弃故事和外部描述的手段,而采用进入人物内心的方式。

阎纲指出《创业史》在人物塑造方面受到列夫·托尔斯泰的“灵魂辩证法”和鲁迅的“写灵魂”的影响,并认为这“有着很现实的意义”。

李希凡也认为《创业史》如果“不是那样广阔地展开了人物内心世界的描绘”,就“不可能把那还是在社会主义萌芽生活里的新人梁生宝的共产主义风格,描绘得那样深刻感人”。

这就不仅仅是对《创业史》的人物塑造技巧的探讨,而是为当时小说的人物塑造方法做了普遍性的规范了。

叙述者的声音和人物的合一,也就是“主题提炼,总是通过形象,或与形象血肉相连地进行的”,是要使“思想政治倾向成为作品的内在的力量和真正的生命”。

严家炎则称之为要“化党的思想为自身血肉”。

不过,既然存在着“相连地进行”和“化”的过程,就表明二者仍有距离。

这种要求显示了意识形态对个体的主体本质的建构要获得合理性,除了将意识形态转化为“历史权威”之外,还必须诉诸人物可理解的性格特征。

这种可理解的性格特征的内涵是什么,获得“真实性”的可理解性又从何而来?这是《创业史》出版后围绕梁生宝形象塑造而引发的一场争论的一个焦点。

争论的一方从艺术价值(成就)的角度认为梁生宝的形象不如梁三老汉来得立体和丰满,其原因是作者没有“紧紧扣住”“农民的气质”,并将此归结为作家的生活根基还不够“丰厚”。

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高考-备考周阅读十一————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期:2019高考备考周阅读十一2019高考备考周阅读十一一、成语积累不胜枚举难列举不可胜数数不清辨析:这两个成语都有数量很多的意思。

它们的区别在于不胜枚举偏重在事实、事理、条例等无法一一列举,而不可胜数多指人或事物多到数不过来。

不同凡响很出色不同一般很特别辨析:这两个成语都有不同于一般的意思。

它们的区别在于不同凡响多用来比喻文学艺术作品出色或人的举止出众,而不同一般多指人的五官、衣着、表情、个性等跟大家不一样。

不闻不问不关心充耳不闻拒绝听辨析:这两个成语都有不愿理睬的意思。

它们的区别在于不闻不问偏重在对周围的事物不关心也不过问,而充耳不闻指对别人的意见拒绝听或不愿听。

不修边幅衣着乱蓬头垢面面容脏辨析:这两个成语都有仪表不整洁的意思。

它们的区别在于不修边幅偏重在不注重衣着服饰的整洁,形容人随意;不拘小节,而蓬头垢面指头发凌乱,脸上很脏。

不言而喻可推想显而易见很清楚辨析:这两个成语都有事理十分明显的意思。

它们的区别在于不言而喻多指事理,缘由等完全可以推想而知,而显而易见多指理由,情况等很容易看清。

不一而足花色多不计其数数量多辨析:这两个成语都有数量很多的意思。

它们的区别在于不一而足偏重在事物的花色品种样数多,而不计其数偏重在事物或人的数量很多。

不以为奇人看淡不足为奇物平常辨析:这两个成语都有没什么值得奇怪的意思,它们的区别在于不以为奇是从人的主观认识角度出发,把事物或现象看得很平常,而不足为奇是指事物本身很平常。

不以为然不认可不以为意不在心辨析:这两个成语都有不重视的意思。

它们的区别在于不以为然表示不同意或不赞成,而不以为意表示不把它放在心上,表示轻视的态度。

不易之论难更改不刊之论不磨灭辨析:这两个成语都可以形容言论观点正确。

它们的区别在于不易之论语义较轻,仅指言论正确不可更改,而不刊之论语义较重,指言论精当不可磨灭。

二、文言短篇阅读王冕僧寺夜读王冕者,诸暨人。

七八岁时,父命牧牛陇上,窃入学舍,听诸生诵书;听已,辄默记。

暮归,忘其牛。

父怒挞之。

已而复如初。

母曰:“儿痴如此,曷不听其所为?”冕因去,依僧寺以居。

夜潜出,坐佛膝上,执策映长明灯读之,琅琅达旦。

佛像多土偶,狞恶可怖;冕小儿,恬若不见。

会稽韩性闻而异之,录为弟子,遂为通儒。

注释:1.诸暨:县名,今属浙江省2.牧:放牧牲畜3.窃:偷偷地4.诸;许多5.辄:总是(常常)、就6.蹊田:践踏田地,指踩坏了庄稼7.挞:用鞭子、棍子等打人8.曷:通“何”,为什么听:听任(9.潜:暗暗地、悄悄地走10.执策:策通“册”,拿着书11.长明灯:佛像前昼夜不熄的灯12.达旦:到早晨,到天亮13.恬:安静的样子14.韩性:绍兴人,大学者15.通儒:指博学多闻、通晓古今的儒者常见字解析:策策的本义是古代的一种竹制马鞭子,头上有尖刺。

引申为驾驭马匹的工具,包括缰绳之类。

如:振长策而御宇内(汉·贾谊《过秦论》);又如:策辔(马鞭与马缰)。

2、策略;计谋。

如:惠文、武、昭襄蒙故业,因遗策(汉·贾谊《过秦论》)。

3、中国古代用竹片或木片记事著书,成编的叫做策古。

如:策府(帝王藏书之所);策简(指簿册文书);策牍(简策版牍。

后指书写用的纸张)。

4、古代君主对臣下封土、授爵、免官或发布其他敕令的文件。

引申为策命;策免。

如:策勋十二转,赏赐百千强(《乐府诗集·木兰诗》);又如:策命(用策书任命);策拜(帝王以策书命官);策文(诏书之类的文告)5、古代称应试者对答的文字为策。

也指一种议论文体。

如:策论。

策问。

6、拄着;拄着棍杖。

引申为搀扶;架起。

如:策扶老以流憩,时矫首而遐观(晋·陶渊明《归去来兮辞》);又如:策杖(执持拐杖。

又称扶杖、拄杖);策踵(扶杖接踵而来)。

成语助记束手无策:策,办法。

遇到问题,就象手被捆住一样,一点办法也没有。

算无遗策:算,计划;遗策,失算。

形容策划精密准确,从来没有失算。

策驽砺钝:驱策劣马,磨砺钝刀。

指勉为其难,努力从事。

驽,低能的马;钝,不锋利的刀。

策名就列:书名于策,就位朝班。

意指做官。

三、诗歌赏读寄黄几复黄庭坚我居北海君南海,寄雁传书谢不能。

桃李春风一杯酒,江湖夜雨十年灯。

持家但有四立壁,治病不蕲三折肱。

想见读书头已白,隔溪猿哭瘴溪藤。

注释(1)此诗作于神宗元丰八年(1085),其时诗人监德州(今属山东)德平镇。

黄几复:名介,南昌人,是黄庭坚少年时的好友,时为广州四会(今广东四会县)县令。

(2)“我居”句:《左传·僖公四年》:“君处北海,寡人处南海,惟是风马牛不相及也。

”作者在“跋”中说:“几复在广州四会,予在德州德平镇,皆海滨也。

”(3)寄雁”句:传说雁南飞时不过衡阳回雁峰,更不用说岭南了。

(4)四立壁:《史记·司马相如传》:“文君夜奔相如,相如驰归成都,家徒四壁立。

”(5)蕲:祈求。

肱:上臂,手臂由肘到肩的部分,古代有三折肱而为良医的说法。

(6)瘴溪:旧传岭南边远之地多瘴气。

赏析:要用七个字写出两人离别和别后思念之殷,是那么不容易。

“桃李”、“春风”、“一杯酒”,“江湖”、“夜雨”、“十年灯”,这些名词或名词性词组,每一个词或词组,都能使人想象出特定的景象、特定的情境,展现了耐人寻味的艺术天地。

“桃李春风一杯酒,江湖夜雨十年灯”一联中,诗人巧用这些意象,作了动人的抒写。

“江湖”一词,能使人想到流转和飘泊,杜甫《梦李白》云:“江湖多风波,舟楫恐失坠。

”“夜雨”,能引起怀人之情,李商隐《夜雨寄北》云:“君问归期未有期,巴山夜雨涨秋池。

”在“江湖”而听“夜雨”,就更增加萧索之感。

“夜雨”之时,需要点灯,所以接着选了“灯”字。

“灯”,这是一个常用词,而“十年灯”,则是作者的首创,用以和“江湖夜雨”相联缀,就能激发读者的一连串想象:两个朋友,各自飘泊江湖,每逢夜雨,独对孤灯,互相思念,深宵不寐。

而这般情景,已延续了十年。

十年的人生发生了多少变故, “桃李春风”与“江湖夜雨”,“乐”与“哀”对照;“一杯酒”与“十年灯”,“一”与“多”的对照。

“桃李春风”而共饮“一杯酒”,欢会极其短促。

“江湖夜雨”而各对“十年灯”,飘泊极其漫长。

快意与失望,暂聚与久别,往日的交情与当前的思念,都从时、地、景、事、情的强烈对照中表现出来,令人寻味无穷。

四、聚焦时代拯救可能被手机游戏废掉的孩子们来源:光明日报作者:叶敬忠大批农村留守儿童沉迷网游的现实引起了全社会的极大关注,很多家长担心这些孩子会因手机游戏荒废学业。

面对这一严峻现实,我们都在思考背后的原因和扭转措施。

最为常见的观点往往把责任推到家长、学校和村庄身上,因为家长的外出务工导致了留守儿童家庭教育的缺失,学校素质教育的欠缺导致了校园文化活动的匮乏和教师授课方式的单调,村庄活力的式微导致了留守儿童假期社区集体活动的缺乏。

诚然,上述诸方面的确给农村留守儿童沉迷网络游戏提供了条件,但笔者认为,网络游戏产业化和商品化的结构性因素是最主要的推动力。

那些知名的游戏公司的目标便是将未成年的儿童视作成熟的消费者客户来进行培育。

“游戏”原本是人的一种主体体验,但当其受控于游戏工业和市场交换时,主体体验不再是“游戏”制造者的最终目的,而变成了获取收益的手段和策略。

此时的玩家则是游戏商品的消费者。

为了获得更多收益,游戏工业必须“捕获”和“培育”更多消费者,从而完成游戏工业的财富积累和利益再生产。

对于留守儿童来说,他们长时间面临父母的不在场和亲情的缺失。

而乡村学校暴露出的“课间圈养”和“差生制造”等弊端也使得学校教育不再是留守儿童涵养自然天性的有效场域。

此外,乡村公共空间的凋零使得留守儿童缺失完全社会化的场景前台。

留守儿童的这些生活体验每每制造出父母陪伴受限的纠结感、自由意志阻滞的压抑感、生活世界的孤立感和生活的无意义感,成为留守儿童寻求娱乐替代性方案的内在前提。

然而,传统的儿童互动式游戏(玩耍)和单调反复的电视内容无法消解他们的这些负面体验,此时,网络游戏意识便成为消除无聊和实现快乐的突破口。

在“平等进入”与“快乐共享”的包装下,游戏工业设计出适合不同年龄和性别群体的游戏程序、场景和难度,使得不同留守儿童群体均能在消费游戏中找寻各自适合的构型和角色,从而完成游戏工业和游戏意识形态对留守儿童日常生活的总体“收编”。

设计者运用技术“制造”和“生产”游戏,与玩家看似“你情我愿”,实则使得游戏玩家成为商业利益背后的游戏痴迷者,而基于寻求娱乐替代性方案的留守儿童首当其冲。

拯救有可能被手机游戏废掉的孩子们,特别是留守儿童,还孩子们以健康的社会环境,是社会、当然也是游戏工业者的责任。

五、美文品读中国武侠走进英语世界作者王伟滨2018年2月,金庸先生的《射雕英雄传》英文版三部曲(《射雕英雄传》《神雕侠侣》《倚天屠龙记》)将分九卷陆续出版,这是中国优秀传统文化走向世界的又一大事。

中国人有“侠”情,且认为“侠”可以超越文化边界。

西方文化中亚瑟王的圆桌骑士、罗宾汉式的绿林英雄,以及风靡当下的银幕上的超级英雄,在我国都有“侠”缘。

但是,侠不是骑士,甚至不是武士。

不管是骑士,还是武士,都是某种权威——往往是封建领主给予的一种身份。

而侠,非身份,亦非职业。

侠,其实是一种态度、一种行事方式。

司马迁在《游侠列传》中说,侠,“其行虽不轨于正义,然其言必信,其行必果,已诺必诚,不爱其躯,赴士之困厄。

既已存亡死生矣,而不矜其能,羞伐其德,盖亦有足多者焉。

”太史公的看法,其实太过理想主义。

在笔者看来,侠不见得真有如此伟大,反倒是韩非子的话更为直接,“侠以武犯禁”。

侠,是无视“禁忌”的。

“禁忌”有好有坏,这种“无视”也自然是双刃剑,是一种直接、狂放的行事方式。

侠讲究的是豪放不羁、快意恩仇。

这种“豪放不羁”,如《笑傲江湖》所描绘的,不贪高位,不惧追杀,不恋亲情,只愿与知己合奏一曲《广陵散》。

侠的“快意恩仇”,如王家卫电影《东邪西毒》中的洪七,他收了贫女一个鸡蛋后,冲入王府杀了一众刀客,为贫女的弟弟报了仇,自己则在交战中被削掉一个手指。

洪七是侠,他做事的原则不是“付出与回报是否对等”,而是,做这事,心里是否“痛快”。

相比之下,《史记·刺客列传》中所载诸人,虽勇猛如聂政,忠义如豫让,慷慨如荆轲等,都算不得“侠”,因为他们把做事看作一种工作,而工作讲究的是按劳取酬。

侠讲究的是一份担当。

在徐克电影《七剑》中,被清兵追杀,身受重伤的傅青主,对无助的村民们说,“上天山,找帮手!”为什么天山上的剑客要帮助素不相识的傅青主和村民们?因为他们是有担当的侠。

电影《佐罗》中,迭戈代替遇刺的好友前往南美行总督之职并化身蒙面侠佐罗行侠仗义,解救被欺压奴役的殖民地百姓,也是一种担当。

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