技嘉GA-EP41-UD3L主板说明书
主板说明书2
AM3 CPU 简介
记得使用一些散热胶涂在 CPU 表面， 使它更好的散热。
金色箭头
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请根据以下步骤正确安装CPU和风扇。错误的安装可 能会引起您CPU和主板的损坏。 . 将拉杆从插槽上拉起，确认与插槽成90度角 2. 寻找CPU上的金色箭头，金色箭头方向如图所
示，只有方向正确CPU才能插入。 . 如果CPU是正确安装的，针脚应该完全嵌入进插
1.+23.+3.33.G4V.3.r+5Vo.5uG6Vn.r7+do.5uG8Vn.rP9do.Wu51nV0R1d.S1+O1B.1+K2211.V+3213.V+4.133.-5V.113.2G6V1V.rP7o1.SuG81-n.rO9Gdo2.NurG0o2n#.ruR1do2n.eu+2ds2n5.+3dV2.5+4V5.GVround
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接口 ■ 后置面板
‑ 1 个 PS/2 鼠标端口 ‑ 1 个 PS/2 键盘端口 ‑ 1 个 COM 端口 ‑ 1 个 VGA 端口 ‑ 1 个 并行端口支持 SPP/EPP/ECP 模式 ‑ 1 个 LAN 插口 ‑ 4 个 USB 2.0 端口 ‑ 3 个 灵活的音频插口 ■ 板载周边接口 ‑ 2 个 USB 2.0 接口 ‑ 1 个 S/PDIF-Out 接口 ‑ 1 个 前置面板音频接口 ‑ 1 个 TPM 接口 ‑ 1 个 机箱入侵接口
触点
缺口
注意 * 在双通道模式下，一定要使用同类型同密度的内存模块，插入不同的内存插槽
中。 * 要成功的启动系统，必须首先将内存模块插入DIMM1插槽中。
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ATX 24-Pin 电源接口: JPWR1 此接口可连接ATX 24-Pin电源适配器。在与ATX 24-Pin电源适配器相连时，请务 必确认，电源适配器的接头安装方向正确，针脚对应顺序也准确无误。将电源接 头插入，并使其与主板电源接口稳固连接。
N-用户手册 笔记本E41简明用户手册 V1.0 NB
长城笔记本电脑简明用户手册强烈建议在安装使用电脑前，请仔细阅读本用户手册！本手册的内容如有更新，恕不另行通知！图片仅供参考，请以实物为准。
中 国 长 城 计 算 机 深 圳 股 份 有 限 公 司公 告版本（V1.0）(2009年12月)本公司可以随时改进、更新本手册内容。
本手册可能存在错误、疏漏，敬请原谅。
本手册内容如出现与实物不符，请以实物为准。
本产品符合中国长城计算机深圳股份有限公司Q/SIE75企业标准。
锂电池注意事项注意：错误更换电池，有引起电池爆炸的危险。
更换电池时，只能使用同类型电池。
电池含有锂，如使用、处理或处置不当，电池可能发生爆炸。
切勿将电池：¾沾水或浸入水中。
¾置于100℃（212℉）以上高温。
¾修理或拆开。
务必根据当地法令或法规要求处置旧电池。
激光产品证书声明如果您的个人计算机出厂时安装了光盘驱动器，您的个人计算机系统就是激光产品。
光盘驱动器符合GB7247对一类激光产品的要求。
一类激光产品不属于危险产品。
无线电干扰注意事项本设备经过测试证明符合GB9254关于无线电干扰的要求：这个设备能生产、利用和辐射射频能量，如果不按指令进行安装，会对无线电通讯造成干扰。
但是并不能保证在一个特定的安装中不造成干扰。
如果本设备对无线电和电视接收造成干扰（可以通过打开和关闭本设备来测试），建议使用者通过下列操作来解决：¾调整接收天线方向或位置。
¾增加本设备与接收器之间的距离。
¾将本设备与接收器插在不同的插座中。
¾向长城代理商或服务代表请求咨询和帮助。
¾必须使用合适的屏蔽和接地电线以及连接器以满足发射限制。
电源线为了安全起见，随长城产品均提供经认证的有接地插头的电源线。
为了防止触电及系统稳定，请使用有良好接地的电源插座，并确保具备稳定和持续的供电环境。
废弃电脑回收处理说明电脑部件报废后，任意丢弃会对周边环境造成污染。
技嘉 G-MAX MA 系列计算机产品使用手册说明书
前言感谢您采购与使用技嘉G-MAX TM MA系列计算机产品。
为确保您能安全地使用本产品，请您仔细阅读下列说明Ĉ请务必遵守产品中的标示警告及指示。
拆卸及清理本产品前，切记拔掉电源插头。
在任何情况下，请勿用水擦拭机器内部或浸湿机体。
连接一组装任何外围设备前，请先关闭电源。
本产品须使用标示上所指定的电源种类，如果您不确定使用何种电源，请与您的经销商联络。
May/2002■特色介绍G-MAX TM系列产品，系采用技嘉公司研发设计的主板，为先进的Micro ATX架构设计，让您在Windows操作环境中得心应手。
采用灵巧的Micro ATX机箱设计，不但方便组装与维护，更让您日后升级非常容易！■规格说明产品规格Micro ATX计算机机箱技嘉Micro ATX主板电源供应器DVD-ROM / CD-ROM1.44”软驱Multi I/O Card (以实际出货产品为准)键盘(以实际出货产品为准)附件盒主板使用手册系统组装手册主板驱动程序总线连接线束线带整线夹螺丝包鼠标(以实际出货产品为准)SPDIF连接线(以实际出货产品为准)■系统包装说明图键盘(以实际出货产品为准)保证书及软件接线电源线鼠标(以实际出货产品为准)主机一、机箱■尺寸405(D)mm x 180(W)mm x 352(H)mmG-MAX TM机箱由完全符合美国UL规范的材料制成，设计上考虑到空间的节省和易拆卸性（使用拇指螺丝）。
G-MAX TM机箱中予留2个5.25〞和3个3.5〞驱动设备槽位。
同时还具有电磁防护功能，完全符合计算机的安全标准。
二、主板详细资料请看主板的使用手册。
三、电源供应器本产品采用ATX 250W电源供应器，支持软关机。
电源供应器在出厂时将输入电压设置为230V。
注意:在打开计算机前请确认各国的电压预设值。
四、系统设备安装■安装硬盘将机箱后方的螺丝卸下并将侧板向后推出。
■中央处理器1.先将横杆拉起，再将CPU的斜边处与CPU插座的斜边处对齐，然后将CPU插入主板上的CPU插座。
GIGABYTE笔记本说明书
14V1.11 2English3Left ViewRight ViewWarning:DO NOT remove the built-in lithium battery. For any service needs, please contact your local GIGABYTE Authorized Service Center.•D o not install the Notebook PC on a slant or a place prone to vibrations, or avoid using the Notebook PC in that location for a long time.This increases the risk that a malfunction or damage to the product will occur.•D o not store and use Notebook PC in direct sunlight or the location where temperatures exceed 112°F (45°C) such as inside a vehicle.There is a danger of Lithium-ion battery expansion and aging. •D o not use the Notebook PC in a badly ventilated location such as on bedding, on a pillow or cushion, etc, and do not use it in a location such as room with floor heating as it may cause the computer to overheat.Take care that the Notebook PC vents (on the side or the bottom) are not blocked especially in these environments. If the vents are blocked, it may be dangerous and cause the Notebook PC to overheat.Profiles: View your current macro command settings.Macros: Edit macro command funtions anf settings.Settings: Update Macro Hub version or renew macro hub settings.Macro Key Group Indicators: Indicate the activated Macro Key Group (the atcivated group indicator will light up)Macro Key Function: Show the programmed Macro functions under the Macro Key Group, from G1 to G5.E n g l i s h63 Using Macro Hub1Set Macro Key to basic functiona. Click the G button on the left-top of the keyboard to switch to the Macro Key group you would like to useb. Click the Macro Key function brickc. Double-click the function you would like to use(ex. Media Player) in the Basic or Macrosfunction area.d. Complete the settingEnglish72Edit macro command funtions anf settings.a. Click "Macros" (you can set up to 100 sets of macro)13b. Overview of macro record panel (you can record your own macro here)1. Start recording: Click when you’re about to record the macro 2. Pause key Switch: Enable/Disable Pause key to stop recording.3. Macro Name: Set the name of this macro4. Import icon: Set icon for this macro. You can use default icon or upload your own icon5. Record type: You can choose to record only mouse(or keyboard) movement, or record both. You can also decide to or not to record mouse position.6. Record interval: You can decide to or not to record the interval of each movement(or You can set fixed interval time between every movement)7. Execution way: You can set the macro execution way (execution once, repeat execution or repeat execution with deep press)8. Export macro: Export your macro9. Import macro: Import the macro10. D elete all: Delete all movement in this macroE n g l i s h811. Delete selected: Delete selected movement 12. M ovement list: it shows all movement you record13. Exit: The system will inquire you if to save the recorded macroc. Start to record macro: When you click start button, the macro engine will start to record macro. All movement you made(mouse/keyboard) will be shown in the movement list. You can decide to use “pause” key or mouse click on stop button to stop recording based on your record range.Finishing recording: When you have done all movement, click exit button. The Macro Engine will inquire you if you want to save the macro. ClickYes then you can finish the record of your own macro.d. Complete the setting.English93Edit "Settings" of Macro Hub1. Software update: Update latest version of GIGABYTE Macro Hub2. Clean memory: Erase current Macro Hub settings3. Firmware Upgrade: Upgrade Macro Key firmwareE n g l i s h10GIGABYTE Smart ManagerYou can activate GIGABYTE Smart Manager by double clicking on the shortcut icon on the desktop if the machine you purchased has the operation system built-in. GIGABYTE Smart Manager is an icon-based control interface, enabling users to intuitionally access common system setup as well as GIGABYTE exclusive utilities. Please be noted that the GIGABYTE Smart Manager interface, icons, utilities and software versions may vary based on the purchased models. Please operate GIGABYTE Smart Manager according to the actual version built-in.GIGABYTE Software Application• The window will pop out when the creation of recovery disk is done.lease press F12 on starting the system when you need to restore the system. Select “boot from recovery USB disk” and the system will be restored.he time needed for restore will be around 30 mins(time needed may vary by USB disk model) .E n g l i s h12System Recovery (Restore your laptop operating system)When something is going wrong with the laptop operating system, the storage of the laptop has a hidden partition containing a full back up image of the operating system that can be used to restore the system to factory default settings.All ready to goMake sure your PC is plugged in. This will take a few minutes.21Recovery GuideNote˙If the storage has been switched or the partition deleted, the recovery option will no longer be available and a recovery service will be needed.˙The recovery function is only available on devices with O/S preinstalled. Devices with DOS do not have the recovery function.Launch System RecoveryThe system recovery feature is preinstalled before the laptop is shipped from the factory. The option menu allows you to launch the Windows recovery tool to reinstall the operating system to factory default.The brief introduction below will show you how to start the recovery tool and restore your system.Turn off and restart the laptop.During the laptop turn on process, press and hold F9 key to launch the tool.CautionO nce the “Recovery” is selected, your personal data and files will be deleted after the laptop starts restoring, and the operating system will be reset to factory default settings.The recovery will be activated and you will see the option buttons on the window. Click on “Recovery” to start it.3English13A progress indicator bar will show on the window when the recovery process is running. Please make sure theAC-adapter is plugged in and do not turn off the laptop.4Reboot the laptop after the system recovery is complete.5During the laptop turn on process, press and hold F9 key to launch the tool.213Turn off and restart the laptop.There are two options for system recovery˙Reset this PCYou can choose to keep or remove your files and then reinstalls Windows without losing your files. ˙ G IGABYTE Smart RecoveryYour PC settings will be restored to factory default settings.Caution: All personal data and files will be lost.Choose “Troubleshoot” to enter the recovery settings. (Also you can choose “Continue” to exit recovery system and continue to Windows 10 for files ordata backup.)E n g l i s h14Here are what will happen˙All of your personal files and apps will be removed.˙Your PC settings will be restored to pure O/S (without GIGABYTE app) .4▓▓▓C hoose “Reset this PC”◆K eep my files Choose an account to continue.All apps will be removed, and settings will back to pure O/S (without GIGABYTE app), but your personal files will be kept.◆R emove everything All apps, setting and personal files will be removed.♋J ust remove my files Only personal data and files will be removed, but computer settings will be kept.♋F ully clean the drive The drive will be completely restored to factory default settings. It takes more time. > [Click on “Reset” to execute recovery function.]▓▓▓G IGABYTE Smart RecoveryCaution˙Once the “Recovery” is selected, your personal data and files will be deleted after the laptop starts restoring, and the operating system will be reset to factory default settings.˙A progress indicator bar will show on the window when the recovery process is running. Please make sure the AC-adapter is plugged in and do not turn off thelaptop.The recovery will be activated and you will see theoption buttons on the window. Click on “Yes” to start it.After the system recovery is completed, you will see the option button on the window, please click on“Shutdown”.English15▓Advanced optionsSystem RestoreUse a restore point recorded on your PC to restore Windows.System Image RecoveryRecover Windows using a specific system image file.Startup RepairFix problems that keep Windows from loading.Command PromptUse the Command Prompt for advanced trobleshooting.UEFI Firmware SettingsChange settings in your PC’s UEFI firmware.Startup SettingsChange Windows Startup behavior.E n g l i s h16Warranty & Service:Warranty and service and related information please refer to the warranty card or GIGABYTE service website as the below link:/support-downloads/technical-support.aspx FAQ:FAQ (Frequent Asked Questions) please refer to the below link:/support-downloads/faq.aspxAppendix。
GIGABYTE笔记本产品使用说明书
P35V1.0<10% 11-30% 31-50%12English3Left ViewBase ViewRight ViewWarning:DO NOT remove the built-in lithium battery. For any service needs, please contact your local GIGABYTE Authorized Service Center.English7GIGABYTE Smart ManagerYou can activate GIGABYTE Smart Manager by double clicking on the shortcut icon on the desktop if the machine you purchased has the operation system built-in. GIGABYTE Smart Manager is an icon-based control interface, enabling users to intuitionally access common system setup as well as GIGABYTE exclusive utilities. Please be noted that the GIGABYTE Smart Manager interface, icons, utilities and software versions may vary based on the purchased models. Please operate GIGABYTE Smart Manager according to the actual version built-in.GIGABYTE Software Application• The window will pop out when the creation of recovery disk is done.lease press F12 on starting the system when you need to restore the system. SelectEnglish9 System Recovery (Restore your laptop operating system)When something is going wrong with the laptop operating system, the storage of the laptop hasa hidden partition containing a full back up image of the operating system that can be used to restore the system to factory default settings.All ready to goMake sure your PC is plugged in. This will take a few minutes.21Recovery GuideNote˙If the storage has been switched or the partition deleted, the recovery option will no longer be available and a recovery service will be needed.˙The recovery function is only available on devices with O/S preinstalled. Devices with DOS do not have the recovery function.Launch System RecoveryThe system recovery feature is preinstalled before the laptop is shipped from the factory. The option menu allows you to launch the Windows recovery tool to reinstall the operating system to factory default.The brief introduction below will show you how to start the recovery tool and restore your system.Turn off and restart the laptop.During the laptop turn on process, press and hold F9key to launch the tool.CautionO nce the “Recovery” is selected, your personaldata and files will be deleted after the laptop startsrestoring, and the operating system will be reset tofactory default settings.The recovery will be activated and you will see the optionbuttons on the window. Click on “Recovery” to start it.3E n g l i s h 10A progress indicator bar will show on the window when the recovery process is running. Please make sure theAC-adapter is plugged in and do not turn off the laptop.4Reboot the laptop after the system recovery is complete.5During the laptop turn on process, press and hold F9 key to launch the tool.213Turn off and restart the laptop.There are two options for system recovery˙Reset this PCYou can choose to keep or remove your files and then reinstalls Windowswithout losing your files.˙ G IGABYTE Smart RecoveryYour PC settings will be restored to factory default settings.Caution: All personal data and files will be lost.Choose “Troubleshoot” to enter the recovery settings. (Also you can choose“Continue” to exit recovery system and continue to Windows 10 for files ordata backup.)English 11Here are what will happen˙All of your personal files and apps will be removed.˙Your PC settings will be restored to pure O/S (without GIGABYTE app) .4▓▓▓C hoose “Reset this PC”◆K eep my files Choose an account to continue.All apps will be removed, and settingswill back to pure O/S (without GIGABYTE app), but your personal fileswill be kept.◆R emove everything All apps, setting and personal files will be removed.♋J ust remove my files Only personal data and files will be removed, but computer settings willbe kept.♋F ully clean the drive The drive will be completely restored to factory default settings. It takesmore time. > [Click on “Reset” to execute recovery function.]▓▓▓G IGABYTE Smart RecoveryCaution˙Once the “Recovery” is selected, your personal data and files will be deletedafter the laptop starts restoring, and the operating system will be reset tofactory default settings.˙A progress indicator bar will show on the window when the recovery process isrunning. Please make sure the AC-adapter is plugged in and do not turn off thelaptop.The recovery will be activated and you will see theoption buttons on the window. Click on “Yes” to start it.After the system recovery is completed, you will seethe option button on the window, please click on“Shutdown”.E n g l i s h 12▓Advanced options System RestoreUse a restore point recorded on your PC to restore Windows.System Image RecoveryRecover Windows using a specific system image file.Startup RepairFix problems that keep Windows from loading.Command PromptUse the Command Prompt for advanced trobleshooting.UEFI Firmware SettingsChange settings in your PC’s UEFI firmware.Startup SettingsChange Windows Startup behavior.Warranty & Service:Warranty and service and related information please refer to the warranty card or GIGABYTE service website as the below link:/support-downloads/technical-support.aspxFAQ:FAQ (Frequent Asked Questions) please refer to the below link:/support-downloads/faq.aspx Appendix。
X431使用说明第一部分
正在用镊 子拾取小 IC
1.2.2 防静电手环
维修作业时因为人 的手部要经常要接触到 主板的集成电路，大家 都知道人体是带有高的 静电电压，在维修作业 时一定要先带上防静电 手环，以防静电击穿或 损坏集成电路。防静电 手环有：有绳防静电手 环和无绳防静电手环之 分，如右图所示。
无绳防静电手 环
结果显示窗口
控制面板
测试结果 显示 被测点
第四节 Linux操作系统安装
1.4.1 Linux操作系统的安装过程
1.4.1.1 了解系统 为了能使安装过程能顺利进行和避免发生意外情况， 您最好能对您的系统有一些了解，您可以查看电脑的产 品说明书，如果您的电脑曾经/正在使用其他的操作系 统,您也可以从中了解一些您的电脑的相关情况。下面 将详细说明需要了解的地方： 硬盘大小 您应该知道硬盘大小。如果要安装在已 经装有其它系统的硬盘上,要知道是否有足够的空间可 以用来安装Linux.如果要安装蓝点Linux的所有系统软件 和应用软件，您需要1.2G的硬盘空间，如果典型安装的 话,需要500M的硬盘空间。 硬盘的接口类型 是IDE还是SCSI,如果您用的是IDE硬 盘，那么您需要检查计算机的BIOS，看硬盘的参数是不 是已经设成了LBA模式。
有绳防静电 手环
1.2.3 电批
电批相当于手动镙丝刀，只不过电批的扭力力矩 和和转速是靠直流电机来控制的，使用时要根据实际 情况调节它的转速和扭力力矩。
力矩调 节旋扭
转速调 节档 位
1.2.4热风枪
热风枪主要 用来拆除引脚多 的贴片集成电路， 使用时应特别注 意调节它的风力 和温度。否则温 度调节太高容易 把板烫坏，风力 调节得太大就容 易把周围的小的 元器件吹跑。
状态指示灯
技嘉EP45-UD3L主板
技嘉ＥＰ４５－ＵＤ３Ｌ主板作者：来源：《电脑爱好者》2009年第01期不同于CPU、显卡、内存等配件，主板在一台计算机中的位置是起到一个让设备互联、沟通的作用，相较于更注重性能的其他配件，一款稳定的主板才能称之为优秀的主板。
而今天进入评测室的便是稳定压倒一切的技嘉EP45-UD3L稳定理由一、超耐久三代技嘉在超耐久三代技术中加入了一项新的设计，那就是引入了2盎司铜设计内层PCB，这是首次主板PCB内部使用2盎司铜的产品，我们以往常见的主板产品，它们的内部纯铜层一般采用1盎司的来设计。
增加主板PCB内部的纯铜层，据称能够提供更有效的散热解决方案，更高效率地传导分散于主板区域的热源，由于处理器区域的热量最大，而增加PCB内纯铜层可以让热源平均分散至整张主板。
四相电源供电回路设计，全固态电容，超低电阻晶体管以及铁素体电感。
也被应用到这款主板上面，所以在主板的温度控制，耐久度以及寿命方面，都有很大的帮助。
上面是一个PCB板的剖析图，增加到2盎司的纯铜层意味着电流有了一条更宽的通道、阻抗的减少，同时层加厚一倍，这意味着额外的电能损耗和发热也会降低一倍，这同样会对主板的超频能力和稳定性有所帮助。
稳定理由二、成熟的P45+ICH10PCB仍然是技嘉惯用的蓝色PCB，主板采用了P45北桥搭配的ICH10南桥，不支持RAID 功能。
在目前Core i7+X58平台的价格还无法进入主流价格的时候，P45搭配Core 2还是经典的组合。
另外P45已经上市有些时日，对它的挖掘，包括BIOS的功能、超频以及稳定性都非常成熟。
规格芯片组 P45+ICH10CPU种类 Core2 Extreme、Core 2 Quad、Core 2 Duo、PentiumCPU插槽 LGA 775支持内存类型 4×DDR2集成声卡 Realtek ALC888 8声道音效芯片集成网卡 Realtek 8111C千兆网络控制芯片稳定性很好性价比不高单条的PCI-E X16接口以及ICH10南桥，满足了多数用户的实际用途，并进一步降低成本，提高性价比的优势。
技嘉科技 BIOS Flash Version 1.0 用户手册说明书
BIOS FlashVersion 1.0User ManualAdvantech Co. Ltd.No. 1, Alley 20, Lane 26, Rueiguang Road, Neihu District, Taipei 114, Taiwan, R. O. C.BIOS Flash User Manual Copyright NoticeThis document is copyrighted, 2008, by Advantech Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Advantech Co., Ltd. Reserves the right to make improvements to the products described in this manual at any time. Specifications are thus subject to change without notice.No part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, translated, or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written permission of Advantech Co., Ltd. Information provided in this manual is intended to be accurate and reliable. However, Advantech Co., Ltd., assumes no responsibility for its use, or for any infringements upon the rights of third parties which may result from its use.All the trade marks of products and companies mentioned in this data sheet belong to their respective owners.Copyright © 1983‐2009 Advantech Co., Ltd. All Rights ReservedBIOS Flash User Manual Version HistoryDate Version Author Description2009/05/01 1.0 CL/Wilson New releaseTable of ContentsIntroduction (4)Product Features (4)Environments (5)System Architecture (5)Support BIOS Type (5)Support OS (5)BIOS Flash Program (6)Installation (6)Main Menu and Control (7)Operation Flow or Procedures (8)SUSI API Programmer’s Documentation (9)[Initialize Module:] (9)(1) bool EPF_InitializeOpen (9)(2) bool EPF_InitializeClose (9)[Information Module:] (10)(3) bool EPF_GetBiosInformation (10)[Flash Module:] (11)(4) EPF_SaveBinFileAsFlashRom (11)[File Module:] (12)(5) EPF_LoadFile2BufAndGetFileCheckSum (12)(6) EPF_LoadProgAndSave2File (12)Appendix (13)A: Supported BIOS Description (13)IntroductionAn embedded system is usually a closed environment, or a headlesssystem tasked with performing one or a few dedicated functions. Whena System Integrator needs to upgrade or update the BIOS, they usuallyneed to turn off the embedded system and go into a DOS environment.However, this is not always so practical and one must be careful when updating the BIOS, usually requiring a technical person to do so—a better way would be to flash the BIOS in a Windows XP environment directly.Now, with Advantech’s BIOS Flash utility, customers can update and backup the BIOS in a Widows XP environment. The BIOS Flash utility allows customers to update the flash ROM BIOS version, or use it to back up current BIOS by copying it from the flash chip to a file on customers’ disk. The BIOS Flash utility also provides a command line version and API for fast implementation into customized applications. Alternatively, customers can add the BIOS Flash function into their embedded applications by calling Advantech BIOS Flash Application Programming Interface (API), or customers can puta new BIOS file on a USB disk so their applications will read it into the BIOSautomatically. With Advantech’s BIOS Flash utility, updates become easier and more integrated.Advantech’s BIOS Flash utility is a tool that allows customers to update and backup the BIOS on Advantech hardware platforms—all in a user friendly interface under Windows XP.Product Featuresz Updates the BIOS version of Flash ROM (Supporting Flash ROM Sizes 1 M, 2 M and 4 M KB)z Backs up your current BIOS by copying it from the flash chip to a file on your disk z Utility and API for fast implementation of custom applicationsz Support Windows XPEnvironmentsSystem ArchitectureX86 systems.Support BIOS TypeFlash Size (1M,2M,4M,16M)KB Flash Type (1M ROM)Support OS1. Windows XP Professional2. Windows XP Embedded3. Windows Embedded StandardBIOS Flash ProgramInstallationBIOS Flash installation is a setup file, please click the setup.exe to do the installation, follow the steps to complete the process. After the installation, this complete utility will include BIOSFlash.exe, ePFlash.dll and ePFlash.sys.Main Menu and ControlOperation Flow or ProceduresGUI Mode:z Backup a BIOS ROM:1. Press Backup Flash ROM button2. Type a file name on save dialog3. Press OKz Update a BIOS ROM:1. Press Flash BIOS ROM button2. Press OK to validate3. Select a binary file open dialog4. Choose the BIOS block which you want to update and confirm it.5. Press OKCommand Modez Backup a BIOS ROM :CBiosFlash.exe –r FileNamez Update a BIOS ROM :CBiosFlash.exe –w FileNamez Update a BIOS ROM by force mode :CBiosFlash.exe –fw FileNameSUSI API Programmer’s DocumentationAll APIs return the BOOL data type except Susi*Available and some special cases that are of type int. If any function call fails, i.e. a BOOL value of FALSE, or an int value of -1, the error code can always be retrieved by an immediate call to SusiGetLastError.[Initialize Module:](1) bool EPF_InitializeOpenbool EPF_InitializeOpen (void* extend_info1)Description: InitializeParameter: extend_info1, [OUT], a reserved parameter, you can set a emptystring.Return: true (1), false (0)(2) bool EPF_InitializeClosebool EPF_InitializeClose ()Description: Un-InitializeParameter: NoneReturn: true (1), false (0)[Information Module:](3) bool EPF_GetBiosInformationbool EPF_GetBiosInformation (char* build_date_buf,char * flash_rom_type_buf,char * flash_rom_id_buf,*bios_ver_buf);charDescription: Get BIOS InformationFlash ROM Type String (such as “SST 49LF004A/B 3.3V”)Onboard chipset name (such as “Grantsdale-6A79DFKGC-00”)Parameter: build_date_buf, [IN], get build date in a buffer.flash_rom_type_buf, [IN], get flash rom type in a buffer.flash_rom_id_buf, [IN], get flash rom id in a buffer.flash_rom_id_buf, [IN], get bios version in a buffer.Return: true (1), false (0)[Flash Module:](4) EPF_SaveBinFileAsFlashRomEPF_SaveBinFileAsFlashRom (HWND hWnd,unsigned int msgID,int flash_area);Description: Update BIOS.Parameter: save_bios_hWnd, [OUT], Show progress windows handle.msgID, [OUT], User defined Windows Message.flash_area, [OUT], Flash Area, 1->boot block, 2->dmi_esce block,4->main block;Message ID: 0x0400 + 0x205Return: true (1), false (0)[File Module:](5) EPF_LoadFile2BufAndGetFileCheckSumEPF_LoadFile2BufAndGetFileCheckSum(char* file_path,unsigned long *file_check_sum);Description: Load BIOS from file to bufferParameter: file_path, [OUT], file pathfile_check_sum, [IN], file check sumReturn: true (1), false (0)(6) EPF_LoadProgAndSave2FileEPF_LoadProgAndSave2File (char* file_path,HWND hWnd,unsigned int msgID);Description: Load BIOS from flash ROM to file.Parameter: file_path, [OUT], file pathload_bios_hWnd, [OUT], Show progress windows handle.msgID, [OUT], User defined Windows Message.Message ID: 0x0400 + 0x204Return: true (1), false (0)AppendixA: Supported BIOS DescriptionFlash Size (1M,2M,4M,16M)KBFlash Type (1M ROM)(AMD, ATMEL, CSI, INTEL, MOSEL, MX_AP, MX_P, SST, AMIC, WIN){AMD_CHIP_ID, "AMD 29F010 /5V "},{ATMEL_CHIP_ID_1, "ATMEL 29C010A /5V "},{ATMEL_CHIP_ID_3, "ATMEL 49F001T /5V "},{CSI_CHIP_ID, "CSI CAT28F001P /12V "},{INTEL_CHIP_ID, "INTEL 28F001BX‐T /12V "},{MOSEL_1M_CHIP_ID, "MOSEL V29C51001T /5V "},{MX_AP_CHIP_ID, "MXIC 28F1000AP /12V "},{MX_P_CHIP_ID, "MXIC 28F1000P /12V "},{MXIC_29F001T_ID, "MXIC 29F001T /5V "},{SST_CHIP_ID, "SST 28EE010 & 28EE011 /5V"},{SST_CHIP_ID_1, "SST 29EE010/5V "},{SST_39SF010_CHIP_ID, "SST 39SF010 /5V "},{AMIC_A29001_ID, "AMIC A29001 /5V "},{WIN_CHIP_ID, "WINBOND 29EE011 /5V "},(AMD, AMIC, ATMEL, BM, CSI, EN, GTK, HY, IMT, INTEL, MOSEL, WINBOND, EFST, WIN, SST, PMC, ST, MXIC, PMC, TI)Flash Type (2M ROM){AMD_2M_CHIP_ID, "AMD 29F002(N)T /5V "},{AMIC_A29002_ID, "AMIC A29002 /5V "},{ATMEL_2M_1_CHIP_ID, "ATMEL 49F002T /5V "},{ATMEL_2M_2_CHIP_ID, "ATMEL 29LV020 /3V "},{ATMEL_2M_CHIP_ID, "ATMEL 29C020 /5V "},{BM_2M_CHIP_ID, "BRIGHT BM29FS020 /5V "},{CSI_2M_CHIP_ID, "CSI CAT28F002T /12V "},{EN_29F002_ID, "EN EN29F002NT /5V "},{GTK_020_CHIP_ID, "ARF35LV020 "},{GTK_022_CHIP_ID, "AVF35LV020 "},{HY_29F002T_ID, "HYUNDAI HY29F002T /5V "},{IMT_2M_CHIP_ID, "IMT IM29F002T /5V "},BIOS Flash User Manual {INTEL_2M_CHIP_ID, "INTEL 28F002BX‐T /12V "},{MOSEL_2M_CHIP_ID, "MOSEL V29C51002T /5V "},{MOSEL_2M_V29LC51002_ID, "MOSEL V29LC51002T /5V”},{WINBOND_49F002T_CHIP_ID, "WINBOND 49F002U /5V "},{WINBOND_39L020_CHIP_ID, "WINBOND 29L020 /3.3V "},{EFST_F49B002UA_CHIP_ID, "EFST F49B002UA /5V "},{WIN_49V002_CHIP_ID, "WINBOND 49V002 /3.3V "},{SST_49LF020_CHIP_ID, "SST 49LF020 LPC /3.3V "},{SST_49LF020A_CHIP_ID, "SST 49LF020A LPC /3.3V "},{PMC_49LP002_Chip_ID, "PMC Pm49LP002 LPC /3.3V "},{PMC_Pm49FL002T_Chip_ID, "PMC Pm49FL002T LPC/FWH”},{ST_M50FW002_ID, "ST M50FW002 FWH "},{ST_M50LPW002_ID, "ST M50LPW002 LPC "},{WIN_49V002F_ID, "WINBOND 49V002F /3.3V "},{ATMEL_AT49LL020_ID, "ATMEL AT49LL020 2Mb LPC "},{SST_49LF003A_CHIP_ID, "SST 49LF003A 3Mb /3.3V "},{SST_49LF030A_CHIP_ID, "SST 49LF030A 3Mb /3.3V "},{MXIC_2000PPC_ID, "MXIC 28F2000PPC /12V "},{MXIC_2000TPC_ID, "MXIC 28F2000TPC /12V "},{MXIC_2M_2_CHIP_ID, "MXIC 28F002TTC /12V "},{MXIC_29F002T_ID, "MXIC 29F002(N)T /5V "},{MXIC_29F022T_ID, "MXIC 29F022(N)T /5V "},{PMC_2M_CHIP_ID, "PMC PM29F002T /5V "},{PMC_39F020_CHIP_ID, "PMC PM39F020 /5V "},{SST_2M_CHIP_ID, "SST 29EE020 /5V "},{SST_2M_1_CHIP_ID, "SST 29LE020 /3V "},{SST_39SF020_CHIP_ID, "SST 39SF020 /5V "},{SST_39VF020_CHIP_ID, "SST 39VF020 /3.3V "},{SST_49LF002_CHIP_ID, "SST 49LF002A /3.3V (2Mb) "},{ST_2M_CHIP_ID, "ST M29F002T /5V "},{TI_2M_CHIP_ID, "INTEL/TI TMS28F020 /12V “},{WINBOND_2M_CHIP_ID, "WINBOND 29C020 /5V "},Flash Type (4M ROM)(AMD, HY, ATMEL, GTK, BM, PMC, BMB, MOSEL, MXIC){AMD_4M_CHIP_ID, "AMD 29F400BT /5V "},{HY_29F040A_ID, "HYUNDAI HY29F040A /5V "},{AMD_16M_CHIP_ID, "AMD 29F160D /5V "},{BMB_16M_CHIP_ID, "MBM 29F160 /5V "},{ATMEL_29C040_ID, "ATMEL 29C040A /5V "},{GTK_040_CHIP_ID, "AVF35LV040 "},{BM_29F040_ID, "BRIGHT BM29FS040 /5V "},{Bright_BM29F040_ID, "BRIGHT BM29F040 /5V "},{PMC_39F040_ID, "PMC PM39F040 /5V "},{PMC_PM29F004T_ID, "PMC Pm29F004T /5V "},{ATMEL_AT49F040T_ID, "ATMEL 49F040T /5V "},{EN_29F040_ID, "EN EN29F040 /5V "},{BMB_29F040_ID, "Fujitsu BMB29F040C /5V "},{MOSEL_29C51004_ID, "MOSEL 29C51004T /5V "},{MXIC_29F004_CHIP_ID, "MXIC 29F004T /5V "},(AMD, HY, ATMEL, GTK, BM, PMC, BMB, MOSEL, MXIC, INTEL, SST, WINBOND, ST, MegaWin, AMIC, IMT){INTEL_E8280AD_ID, "INTEL E82802AB /3.3V(4Mb)"},{INTEL_E82F400B5T_ID, "INTEL E82F400B5 "},{SST_49LF004_CHIP_ID, "SST 49LF004 /3.3V "},{SST_49LF004A_CHIP_ID, "SST 49LF004A/B /3.3V "},{Winbond_FWH_W39V040A_Chip, "Winbond W39V040FA (4Mb)"}, {Winbond_LPC_W39V040AP_Chip, "Winbond W39V040AP (4Mb)"},{PMC_Pm49FL004T_Chip_ID, "PMC Pm49FL004T LPC/FWH"},{ATMEL_AT49LW040_ID, "ATMEL AT49LW040 4Mb FWH"},{ST_M29W040B_ID, "ST M29W040B /3V "},{ST_M29F040B_ID, "ST M29F040B /5V "},{ATMEL_AT49LL040_ID, "ATMEL AT49LL040 4Mb LPC "},{SST_49LF040_CHIP_ID, "SST 49LF040A LPC /3.3V "},{SST_28SF040A_ID, "SST 28SF040A /5V "},{ST_M29F400T_ID, "ST M29F400T /5V "},{WINBOND_29C040_ID, "WINBOND 29C040 /5V "},(AMD, HY, ATMEL, GTK, BM, PMC, BMB, MOSEL, MXIC, INTEL, SST, WINBOND, ST, MegaWin, AMIC, IMT){WINBOND_39L040_CHIP_ID, "WINBOND 29L040 /3.3V "},{MegaWin_MM29F040_ID, "AMD AM29F040B /5V "},{MegaWin_MM29LF040_ID, "MEGAWIN MM29LF040 /3.3V "},{MXIC_MX29F040_ID, "MXIC MX29F040 /5V "},{AMIC_A29040_ID, "AMIC A29040 /5V "},{ST_M50FW040_ID, "ST M50FW040 /3V "},{ST_M50LPW040_ID, "ST M50LPW040 /3V "},{ST_M50LPW041_ID, "ST M50LPW041 /3V "},{SST_39SF040_ID, “SST 39SF040 /5V "},{SST_39SF040P_ID, "SST 39SF040P /5V "},{SST_39VF040P_ID, "SST 39VF040P /5V "},{IMT_4M_CHIP_ID, "IMT IM29F004T /5V "},{INTEL_E8280AC_ID, "INTEL E82802AC /3.3V(8Mb)"},{SST_49LF008_CHIP_ID, "SST 49LF008A /3.3V "},{SST_49LF080A_CHIP_ID, "SST 49LF080A /3.3V "},(AMD, HY, ATMEL, GTK, BM, PMC, BMB, MOSEL, MXIC, INTEL, SST, WINBOND, ST, MegaWin, AMIC, IMT){ST_M50LPW080_ID, "ST M50LPW080 8Mb LPC /3V "},{ST_M50FW080_ID, "ST M50FW080 8Mb FWH /3V "},{ATMEL_AT49LW080_ID, "ATMEL AT49LW080 8Mb FWH "},Flash Type (16M ROM){0x25bf, "SST 25VF016B 16Mb SPI ", SPI}}。
超耐久3再添平价精英技嘉GA_EP45_UD3L主板实测
专 业 推 荐↓精 品 文 档值得投资的实用型产品其实主板是整机中最值得投资的配件之一，因为主机内其他硬件产品都是由主板来承载，主板产品的品质决定了整台机器的稳定性。
虽然出自技嘉的GA-EP45-UD3L 会比其他二线品牌的产品贵出100元左右，但其实这只会占一台价格在4000元的整机的2.5%。
而多花这2.5%的预算则可以获得更高的稳定性，更加实用的附件功能，同时还可以借助主板提供的动态节能效果为用户节省电费开支。
“明贵暗便宜”，这是广大技嘉主板用户对技嘉主板最为贴切的评价。
价格怡人 品质依旧GA-EP45-UD3L 目前的市场参考价格为988元，比起此前我们测试过的GA-EP45-UD3R 要便宜不少。
不过虽然价格较低，但其实产品的整体品质却并未因此而缩水。
产品的PCB 板同样拥有高达2盎司的含铜量，使主板PCB 的电阻值缩小了近一半，不仅拥有更好的用电效率，同时也有效降低了产品的工作温度，对稳定性和超频能力大有帮助。
当然，全固态电容、低电阻晶体管和铁素体电感这三个沿袭于超耐久二代的核心元件也是定性方面不可或缺的关键。
技嘉GA-EP45-UD3L■ 文/PCFAN评测室EP45-UD3L 依旧保持着高稳定性和高超频性能的设计。
功能方面，技嘉已经在旗下的全系列主板上导入了双BIOS设计，有效保证了产品在BIOS 出现故障时仍然能够在短时间内恢复正常，避免B I O S 故障对用户造成的损失。
产品提供有六个SATA 接口，并通过JMicron JMB368提供了一个IDE 接口。
此外，产品还通过Realtek RTL8111C 和Realtek ALC888提供了千兆网络接口和八声道高保真板载声卡。
GA-EP45-UD3L 并未因为定位略低而忽略了节能，D.E.S Advanced 动态节能技术也是该产品的亮点之一。
通过Intersil ISL6334 PWM 控制芯片和自主开发的D.E.S Advanced 动态节能软件，产品能够根据主机的不同状态通过供电相数的变化来有效节能，同时性能基本上不会下降，也不影响超频，这就是D.E.S Advanced 吸引用户的最大亮点。
GIGABYTE 显示器用户指南说明书
Copyright© 2022 GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. All rights reserved.The trademarks mentioned in this manual are legally registered to their respective owners.DisclaimerInformation in this manual is protected by copyright laws and is the property of GIGABYTE.Changes to the specifications and features in this manual may be made by GIGABYTE without prior notice.No part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, translated, transmitted, or published in any form or by any means without GIGABYTE’s prior written permission.• In order to assist in the use of this monitor, carefully read the User Guide• For more information, check on our website at:https://The terms HDMI and HDMI High-Definition Multimedia Interface, and the HDMI logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing Administrator, Inc. in the United States and other countries.2022 – 05Rev. A00SAFETY PRECAUTIONSSafety PrecautionsRead through the following Safety Precautions before using the monitor.• Only use the accessories that are provided with the monitor or that which are recommended by the manufacturer.• Keep the plastic packaging bag for the product in a place that cannot be reached by children.• Before connecting the monitor to the power outlet, make sure that the voltage rating of the power cable is compatible with the power specification in the country where you are located.• The power cord plug must be connected to a properly wired and grounded power outlet.• Do not touch the plug with wet hands, otherwise easily cause electric shock.• Place the monitor in a stable and well-ventilated place.• Do not place the monitor near any heat sources such as electric radiators or direct sunlight.• The holes or openings on the monitor are for ventilation. Do not cover or block the ventilation holes with any objects.• Do not use the monitor near water, drinks, or all types of liquids.Failure to do so may result in electric shock or damage to themonitor.• Make sure to unplug the monitor from the power outlet before cleaning.• As the screen surface is easy to be scratched, avoid touching the surface with any hard or sharp object.• Use a soft lint-free cloth instead of a tissue to wipe the screen. You may use a glass cleaner to clean the monitor if required.However, never spray the cleaner directly onto the screen.• Disconnect the power cable if the monitor is not being used for a long period of time.• Do not attempt to disassemble or repair the monitor yourself.Stability Hazard PrecautionsThe product may fall, causing serious personal injury or death. To prevent injury, this product must be securely attached to the floor/wall in accordance with the installation instructions.Many injuries, particularly to children, can be avoided by taking simple precautions such as:• ALWAYS use stands or installation methods recommended by the manufacturer of the product set.• ALWAYS use furniture that can safely support the product.• ALWAYS ensure the product is not overhanging the edge of the supporting furniture.• ALWAYS educate children about the dangers of climbing on furniture to reach the product or its controls.• ALWAYS route cords and cables connected to your product so they cannot be tripped over, pulled or grabbed.• NEVER place a product in an unstable location.• NEVER place the product on tall furniture (for example, cupboards or bookcases) without anchoring both the furniture and the product toa suitable support.• NEVER place the product on cloth or other materials that may be located between the product and supporting furniture.• NEVER place items that might tempt children to climb, such as toys and remote controls, on the top of the product or furniture on which the product is placed.• If the existing product is going to be retained and relocated, the same considerations as above should be applied.• To prevent personal injury or damage to the product caused by tipping over due to earthquakes or other shocks, make sure to install the product in a stable location and take measures to prevent falling.Gaming Monitor User Guide ContentsSAFETY PRECAUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 Stability Hazard Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Unpacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Package Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 Product Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 GETTING STARTED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Installing the Monitor Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Adjusting the Viewing Angle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Installing a Wall-Mount Bracket (Optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Making Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 USING THE DEVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 Turning the Power On/Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 User Comfort Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 Selecting the Input Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 OPERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Quick Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Configure the Device Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 APPENDICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Supported Timing List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Basic Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41 GIGABYTE Service Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 SAFETY INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 Regulatory Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43Gaming Monitor User GuideINTRODUCTIONUnpacking1 .Open the upper cover of the packaging box. Then observe theunpacking label attached on the inner cover.2 .Making sure the box is in the correct orientation, carefully lay the boxon the stable surface.3 .Remove the transparent wrapper securing the EPS foams. Thenremove the items from the upper EPS foam.Gaming Monitor User Guide 4 .Remove the upper EPS foam. Then you can remove the monitor fromthe lower EPS foam.Gaming Monitor User GuidePackage ContentsThe following items come with your packaging box. If any of them ismissing, please contact your local dealer.Monitor Monitor Base Power CableHDMI Cable USB Cable DP CableW a rr a n ty C a rdQuick Start Guide Warranty CardNote: Please keep the packaging box and packing materials for future transportation of the monitor.Gaming Monitor User Guide Product OverviewFront view1Power LEDGaming Monitor User GuideRear view1Control button 6USB Type-C port2KVM button 7Headphone jack3AC Power in 8USB upstream port4HDMI ports (x2) 9USB 3.2 ports (x3)5DisplayPortNote:The HDMI logo and High-Definition Multimedia Interface are trademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing LLC.GETTING STARTEDInstalling the Monitor Base1 .Place the monitor on the lower EPS foam, with the screen facingdown.2 .Align the monitor base with the standoff underneath the stand. Thenattach the base onto the stand.3 .Lift the screw ring and turn it clockwise to secure the monitor base inplace.4 .Lift the monitor to an upright position and place it on a table.5 .Remove the small block of EPS foam located in between the rear ofthe screen and the stand. Then remove the safety plate from its slot. Note: By removing the safety plate, you can now adjust the screen to the desired height.Tilt the screen forward or backward to the desired viewing angle (-5˚ to 20˚).Adjusting the Screen HeightLower or raise the screen to the desired height (0 to 130mm).Installing a Wall-Mount Bracket (Optional)Use only a 100 x 100 mm VESA compatible wall mount kit.1 .Place the monitor on the lower EPS foam, with the screen facingdown.2 .Push the release button upwards to disengage the stand from themonitor.Then remove the stand.3 .Attach the mounting bracket to the mounting holes at the rear of themonitor. Then use the screws to secure the bracket in place.Note: To mount the monitor on the wall, refer to the installation guide that is included in the wall-mount bracket kit. VESA mounting screw size: M4 x 20mm minimum.Making Connections1Power cable 5Headphone cable2HDMI cable 6USB (A-Male to B-Male) cable 3DisplayPort cable 7USB cable4USB Type-C cableUSING THE DEVICETurning the Power On/OffPower On1 .Connect one end of the power cable to the AC IN jack at the rear of themonitor.2 .Connect other end of the the power cable to a power outlet.3 .Press the Control button to turn on the monitor. The Power LED willlight in white, indicating the monitor is ready to use.Note: If no signal, the monitor will show No Signal notification for a while. Then, the monitor will go to power saving mode and the Power LED lights white and starts blinking with a period of one second.Power OffPress the Control button for 2 seconds to turn off the monitor.Note: When the Mainthe monitor by moving the ControlUser Comfort RecommendationsThe monitor adopts Flicker-Free technology which clears the eye visible monitor flicker and prevents users from suffering eye strain and fatigue. The following are some tips for comfortable viewing of your monitor:• Optimal viewing distances for monitors range from approximately 510mm to 760 mm (20” to 30”).• A general guideline is to position the monitor such that the top of the screen is at or slightly below your eye-height when you arecomfortably seated.• Use adequate lighting for the type of work you are performing.• Take regular and frequent breaks (at least for 10 minutes) every half-hour.• Be sure to periodically look away from your monitor screen and focus on a far object for at least 20 seconds during the breaks.• Eye exercise can help reduce eye strain. Repeat these exercises frequently: (1) look up and down (2) slowly roll your eye (3) move your eyes diagonally.Selecting the Input Source1 . Move the Control)to enter the Input menu.2 . Move the Control button up/down) to select the desired inputControlbutton to confirm.Select ExitOPERATIONSQuick MenuHot KeyBy default, the Control button has been assigned with the specific function.Note: To change the preset hot key function, refer to the “Quick Switch” section on page 34.To access the hot key function, do the following:• Move the ControlBlack Equalizer menu.Move the Control button up/downControl buttonto confirm.50Adjust Exit•Move the ControlPicture Modemenu.Move the Control button up/downControl button to confirm.ExitFPS RTS/RPG Movie Reader sRGBSelect •Move the ControlMove the Controlbutton to confirm.•Move the Control Input menu.Refer to the “” section. Note: To close the menu, move the ControlFunction Key GuidePress the Control button to display the Main menu.KVM(Multi Task)Then use the Control button to select the desired function and configure the related settings.KVM• KVM Switch: Switch the input source that has been assigned to USB-B or Type-C connection in the KVM Wizard settings.When there are several input signals connected to the device, amessage box will appear on the screen once the system detected USB Type-C input signal.To switch to USB Type-C input source, simply press the KVM button or the Control button.However, when there is no input signal from currently selected input source, the system will return to the previous connected input source. Note: This option will be disabled if the KVM button function is disabled(KVM OFF).• KVM Wizard: Configure the KVM related settings.Set the input source to be bound with USB Type-B connection first, and then following with USB Type-C connection.Note: If you set the USB-B Display setting to Type-C, the TYPE-CDisplay menu option will automatically be disabled. You will then see the KVM status in the KVM Wizard page as below.•KVM ON/OFF: Enable/Disable the KVM button function.√ Select ON to enable the KVM button function. Once the system detected USB Type-C input signal, a message box will appear on the screen.Press the KVM button or the Control button to switch to USB Type-C input source.Note: When the KVM button function is enabled, the KVM ON will be displayed on the left panel.√ Select OFF to disable the KVM button function.Note: When the KVM button function is disabled, the KVM OFF will be displayed on the left panel.•KVM Reset: Restore the KVM default settings.√ HDMI 1 input source is bound with USB Type-B connection.√ USB Type-C input source is bound with USB Type-C connection. √ The KVM ON/OFF function is set to ON .Game Assist• GAME INFO: Configure the FPS (First Person Shooting) game related settings.√ Select Gaming Timer to select countdown timer mode. To disable this function, set the setting to OFF.√ Select Gaming Counter or Refresh Rate to enable/disable thegaming counter or real-time refresh rate setting.√ Select Info Location to specify the location of the information to be shown on the screen.00:000060• Select the desired crosshair type to suit your gaming• Dashboard: Configure the dashboard settings.√ ON: Enable the function. Then select the desired option(s) to beshown on the screen.√ OFF: Disable the function.√ Dashboard Location: Specify the location of the Dashboardinformation to be shown on the screen. Once the Dashboardconfiguration is complete, it will transfer the system data to the SOC through the USB port and display the value of the selectedfunction(s) on the screen.CPU TemperatureCPU FrequencyCPU Fan SpeedCPU Usage RateGPU TemperatureGPU FrequencyGPU Fan SpeedGPU Usage RateAORUS Mouse DPINote: Make sure the USB cable is properly connected to the USB upstream port of the monitor and the USB port of your computer.•Configure the Device SettingsMain menu appears on the screen, move the Control button up ) to enter the Settings menu.Use the Control button to navigate through the menu and make adjustments.GamingConfigure the game related settings.ExitMove/AdjustEnter/Confirm PictureDisplayPIP/PBPSystemLanguageSave SettingsReset allAim Stabilizer syncSuper ResolutionDisplay ModeOverdriveAMD FreeSync Premium ProPicture Mode Standard13Aim Stabilizer syncOFFOverdriveSmart ODRefresh Rate60 HZ10AMD FreeSyncPremiumOFFSuper Resolution Sharpen the low resolution images.Display Mode Select the aspect ratio of the screen.• Full: Scale the input image to fill the screen.Ideal for 16:9 aspect images.• Aspect: Display the input image withoutgeometric distortion filling as much of thescreen as possible.• 1:1: Display the input image in its nativeresolution without scaling.• 22”W(16:10): Display the input image as if on a22”W monitor of 16:10 aspect ratio.• 23”W(16:9): Display the input image as if on a23”W monitor of 16:9 aspect ratio.• 23.6”W(16:9): Display the input image as if on a23.6”W monitor of 16:9 aspect ratio.• 24”W(16:9): Display the input image as if on a24”W monitor of 16:9 aspect ratio.Note: 1:1, 22”W(16:10), 23”W(16:9), 23.6”W(16:9),and 24”W(16:9) options will be disabled when theAMD FreeSync Premium function is activated. Overdrive Improve the response time of the LCD monitor.AMD FreeSync Premium Pro When this function is enabled, it eliminates the screen lag and tearing while playing games.PictureConfigure the image related settings.ExitMove/Adjust Enter/ConfirmGaming Display PIP/PBP System Language Save Settings Reset allFPS RTS/RPG Movie Reader sRGB Custom 1505052.2Contrast 6 axis Color Color Vibrance Sharpness GammaColor Temperature70Select the one of the preset picture mode.• Standard: For editing documents or browsing websites.• FPS: For playing FPS (First Person Shooting) games.• RTS/RPG: For playing RTS (Real-Time Strategy) or RPG (Role-PlayingGame) games.• Movie: For watching movies.• Reader: For viewing documents.• sRGB: For viewing photos and graphics on the computer.• Custom 1: Customized picture mode settings.• Custom 2: Customized picture mode settings.• Custom 3: Customized picture mode settings.Then you can configure the following image settings.ColorTemperatureSelect the color temperature.Note: Select User Define to customize the color temperature by adjusting the red (R), green (G), or blue (B) level according to your preference.Low Blue LightReduce the amount of blue light exposure from the screen.• Level 0: No change.• Level 1~10: The higher the level, the more bluelight will be reduced.Note: Level 10 is optimized setting. It is compliance with TUV Low Blue Light Certification.DCRAdjust the black level of the image to achieve the optimum contrast.Local DimmingImprove the blackness of images displayed on the monitor.Reset Picture Reset all Picture settings to the default settings.Note: The following picture modes will be shown only when the inputsource has HDR content.ExitMove/Adjust Enter/ConfirmGaming Display PIP/PBP System Language Save Settings Reset allColor Enhance Light Enhance Local Dimming HDR_Game HDR_MovieReset Picture• Dark Enhance: Enhance the Darkness performance.• Color Enhance: Enhance the Color performance.• Light Enhance: Enhance the Brightness performance.• Local Dimming : Select the dimming level to improve the contrast.DisplayConfigure the display screen related settings.ExitMove/Adjust Enter/ConfirmGaming Picture PIP/PBP System Language Save Settings Reset allHDMI 2DisplayPort Type-C505052.2RGB Range OverscanApply Picture ModeDP Refresh RatePIP/PBPConfigure the multi-picture related settings.ExitMove/Adjust Enter/ConfirmGaming Picture Display System Language Save Settings Reset allPIP PBP505052.2Note: PIP/PBP is not compatible with HDR and AMD FreeSync Premium functions.SystemConfigure the system related settings.ExitMove/Adjust Enter/ConfirmGaming Picture Display PIP/PBP Language Save Settings Reset allOSD Settings Quick Switch Other SettingsMute505052.250Other Settings (continue)•HDMI-CEC: When enable this function, CEC device like PS5, XBOX could turn on the monitor when they are waken up and switch off the display when they enter either Standby or off mode.•USB(A/C) Charge: Enable or disable the USBType-A charging and USB Type-C charging(5V/3A,9V/3A,12V/3A,15V/3A) function in standby mode.LanguageSelect an available language for the OSD menu.ExitMove/Adjust Enter/ConfirmGaming Picture Display PIP/PBP System Save Settings Reset all505052.2Deutsch FrançaisРусскийSave SettingsSet the personalized OSD configurations for Setting1, Setting2, or Setting3.ExitMove/Adjust Enter/ConfirmGaming Picture Display PIP/PBP System Language Reset allSetting 2Setting 3Load505052.2Reset allRestore the monitor to its factory default settings.ExitMove/Adjust Enter/ConfirmGaming Picture Display PIP/PBP System Language Save Settings Reset allPicture ModeStandardSDRBrightness50Contrast50Sharpness5Gamma 2.2Color TemperatureNormalAPPENDICESSpecificationsNote: Specifications subject to change without notice.Supported Timing ListTroubleshootingNote: If the problem persists, please contact our customer service for further assistance.Basic CareWhen the screen becomes dirty, do the following to clean the screen:• Wipe the screen with your soft, lint-free cloth to remove any residual dust.• Spray or apply the cleaning fluid onto a soft cloth. Then wipe the screen gently with the damp cloth.Note:• Make sure that the cloth is damp, but not wet.• When wiping, avoid applying excessive pressure on the screen.• Acidic or abrasive cleaners can damage the screen. GIGABYTE Service InformationMore service information, please visit GIGABYTE official website:https:///FLICKER-FREEWithout causing eye strain and other injuries.General DescriptionM27U is a color active matrix liquid crystal display with a Light Emitting Diode (LED) backlight assembly without LED driver. The matrix employs a-Si thin film transistor as the active element. It is a transmissive type display operating in the normally black mode. It has a 27 inch diagonally measured active display area with UHD resolution(3840 horizontal by 2160 vertical pixel array) Each pixel is divided into red, green and blue sub-pixels or dots which are arranged in vertical stripes. Gray scale or the brightness of the sub-pixel color is determined with a 8bit+ FRC gray scale signal for each dot, thus, presenting a palette of more than 1.07 Billion colors. It has been designed to apply eDP (HBR2, 5.4Gbps) interface. It is intended to support displays where high brightness, super wide viewing angle, high color saturation, and high color are important.SAFETY INFORMATIONRegulatory NoticesUnited States of America, Federal Communications Commission StatementSupplier’s Declaration of Conformity47 CFR § 2 .1077 Compliance InformationProduct Name: LCD monitorTrade Name: GIGABYTEModel Number: M27UResponsible Party – U.S. Contact Information: G .B .T .Inc .Address:17358 Railroad street, City Of Industry, CA91748Tel.:1-626-854-9338Internet contact information: https://FCC Compliance Statement:This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules, Subpart B, Unintentional Radiators.Operation is subject to the following two conditions:(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.• Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.Canadian Department of Communications StatementThis digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications. This class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.Avis de conformité à la réglementation d’Industrie CanadaCet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.European Union (EU) CE Declaration of ConformityThis device complies with the following directives: Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 2014/30/EU, Low-voltage Directive 2014/35/ EU, ErP Directive 2009/125/EC, RoHS directive (recast) 2011/65/EU & the 2015/863 Statement.This product has been tested and found to comply with all essential requirements of the Directives.European Union (EU) RoHS (recast) Directive 2011/65/EU & the European Commission Delegated Directive (EU) 2015/863 Statement GIGABYTE products have not intended to add and safe from hazardous substances (Cd, Pb, Hg, Cr+6, PBDE, PBB, DEHP, BBP, DBP and DIBP).The parts and components have been carefully selected to meet RoHS requirement. Moreover, we at GIGABYTE are continuing our effortsto develop products that do not use internationally banned toxic chemicals.European Union (EU) Community Waste Electrical & Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive StatementGIGABYTE will fulfill the national laws as interpreted from the 2012/19/ EU WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) (recast) directive. The WEEE Directive specifies the treatment, collection, recycling and disposal of electric and electronic devices and their components. Under the Directive, used equipment must be marked, collected separately, and disposed of properly.WEEE Symbol StatementMThe symbol shown below is on the product or on its packaging, which indicates that this product must not be disposed of with other waste. Instead, the device should be taken to the waste collection centers for activation of the treatment, collection, recycling and disposal procedure.For more information about where you can drop off your wasteequipment for recycling, please contact your local government office, your household waste disposal service or where you purchased the product for details of environmentally safe recycling.End of Life Directives-RecyclingThe symbol shown below is on the product or on itspackaging, which indicates that this product must not be disposed of with other waste. Instead, the device should be taken to the waste collection centers for activation of the treatment, collection, recycling and disposal procedure.Déclaration de Conformité aux Directives de l’Union européenne (UE)Cet appareil portant la marque CE est conforme aux directives de l’UE suivantes: directive Compatibilité Electromagnétique 2014/30/UE, directive Basse Tension 2014/35/UE, directive 2009/125/CE en matière d’écoconception, la directive RoHS II 2011/65/UE & la déclaration 2015/863.La conformité à ces directives est évaluée sur la base des normes européennes harmonisées applicables.European Union (EU) CE-KonformitätserklärungDieses Produkte mit CE-Kennzeichnung erfüllen folgenden EU- Richtlinien: EMV-Richtlinie 2014/30/EU, Niederspannungsrichtlinie 2014/30/EU, Ökodesign-Richtlinie 2009/125/EC, RoHS-Richtlinie 2011/65/ EU erfüllt und die 2015/863 Erklärung.Die Konformität mit diesen Richtlinien wird unter Verwendung der entsprechenden Standards zurEuropäischen Normierung beurteilt.。
技嘉显示器用户指南说明书
游戏显示器用户指南版权所有© 2020 GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 保留所有权利。
本手册中提及的商标均由其各自所有者合法注册。
免责声明本手册中的信息受版权法保护，属于 GIGABYTE 的财产。
GIGABYTE 可能会对本手册中的规格和功能进行更改，恕不另行通知。
未经 GIGABYTE 事先书面许可，不得以任何形式或任何方式翻印、复制、翻译、传播或发布本手册的任何部分。
• 为了更好地使用这款显示器，请仔细阅读《用户指南》。
• 如需了解更多信息，请访问我们的网站：https://游戏显示器用户指南目录软件安装 (4)准备 (4)安装软件 (5)卸载软件 (6)使用软件 (7)启动软件 (7)配置设置 (7)显示设置 (8)热键 (17)常规设置 (19)关于 (20)游戏显示器用户指南软件安装准备1. 将 USB（A 型公头至 B 型公头）线的一端连接到 LCD 显示器的USB 端口，另一端连接到计算机的 USB 端口。
2. 进行以下任一连接：• 将 HDMI 线的一端连接到 LCD 显示器的 HDMI 端口，另一端连接到计算机的 HDMI 端口。
• 将 DisplayPort 线的一端连接到 LCD 显示器的 DP 端口，另一端连接到计算机的 DP 端口。
3. 将电源适配器插入显示器的 DC 端口。
然后，将计算机和 LCD 显示器的电源线插入电源插座。
4. 启动计算机和 LCD 显示器。
游戏显示器用户指南安装软件重要！如果已在计算机上安装旧版软件，要先删除之前安装的软件，以便继续执行以下安装过程。
要卸载软件，请参阅“卸载软件”部分。
1. 打开 Web 浏览器，然后在地址栏中输入https:///Monitor/All-Series。
2. 单击您的游戏显示器名称，然后将软件下载到计算机上。
3. 双击UpdPack.exe。
会出现解压向导。
4. 等待安装完成，然后在出现提示时单击“确定”。
映泰G41D3主板说明书(纯净无水印版)
双通道模式DDR3内存模组 支持DDR3 1333(OC) / 1066 / 800 不支持Registered DIMM和ECC DIMM (FSB 800 MHz的CPU仅支持DDR3 800)
IDE
集成IDE控制器
Ultra DMA 33 / 66 / 100总线控制模式 支持PIO模式 0~4
电路板。 n 安装之后，确认没有任何小零件置于机箱中，一些小的零件可
能引起电流短路并可能损坏设备。 n 确保计算机远离危险区域，如：高温、潮湿、靠近水源的环境。 n 计算机的工作温度应保持在 0-45℃之间。
1.2 附件
n 串行 ATA 数据线 x 2 n ATX 机箱后置 I/O 弹片 x 1 n 用户手册 x 1 n 驱动光盘 x 1 n FDD 数据线 x 1 (可选) n USB 2.0 数据线 x 1 (可选) n 串行 ATA 电源数据线 x 1(可选)
目录
BIOS 设置 ............................................................. 28 1 主菜单 ................................................................ 30 2 高级菜单 ............................................................. 33 3 PCI PNP 菜单 ..................................................... 42 4 系统引导菜单 ...................................................... 45 5 芯片组菜单.......................................................... 47 6 性能菜单 ............................................................. 50 7 退出菜单 ............................................................. 52 附：产品中有毒有害物质或元素的名称及含量............ 54