初中英语语法一般将来时

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初中英语语法一般将来时

初中英语语法一般将来时【初中语法系列】一般将来时，结构是重点！一般将来时是初二英语要研究的内容，在初中整个语法系统中占非常重要的内容，也是历次考试的高频考点.1一般将来时的含义一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，或将来经常发生的动作或状态。

2一般将来时的基本结构1. will/shall+动词原形will在陈述句中用于各种人称；shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。

否定式：will not=won'tshall not=shan't一般疑问式：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？I will/shall do a better job next time.下次我要做得好些。

Oil and water will not mix.油和水没法混在一起。

—Will he help you with your English tonight?今天晚上他会帮助你研究英语吗？—Yes, he will./No, he won't.是的，他会。

/不，他不会。

—When will you arrive for America?你什么时候去美国？—Tomorrow.来日诰日。

2. am/is/are going to +动词原形否认式：am/is/are not going to +动词真相普通疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to +动词真相+其他？特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+普通疑问式？He is going to spend his holidays in London.他打算在伦敦度假。

Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。

Is he going to collect any data for us?他会帮我们搜集数据吗？What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算作什么？3will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法区别will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。

【初中英语】初中英语语法大全之一般将来时

【初中英语】初中英语语法大全之一般将来时【—之一般将来时】一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的将要发生动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

下面就是老师为同学们带来的对一般将来时的详细讲解，供同学们学习的参考。

总结顾名思义，一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的将要发生动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

常常和表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周），fromnowon（从现在开始）；inthefuture（将来）等。

一、基本结构和用法1、will/shall+动词原形这种方法通常只是表示未来某个特定时间将发生的行为或存在状态。

Will用于不同的人。

威尔通常缩写为“ll”，并与主题一起书写，例如：I'll，he'll，；应仅用于第一人称。

在积极或消极的句子中，它意味着将要发生或不会发生的事情或行动。

在疑问句中，它可以表达建议或征求对方的意见。

更改否定句，在will/shall之后添加not，缩写形式为will not；将疑问句改为将will/shall置于主语之前。

例如:iwill/shallgotovisithimnextweek.下周我将去拜访他。

明天我们去哪儿？我们明天什么时候去那里？2、begoingto动词原形（否定句、疑问句的变化体现在be动词上）1）计划、意图或准备做的事情。

例如：wearegoingtoputupabuildinghere.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。

你假期打算怎么过？你打算怎么度假？2)表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。

我想天要下雪了。

3、用现在进行时表示常用测试方法对于一般将来时的考查，多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。

在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用一般将来时，以及如何正确使用。

典型的例子1：他在下一个星期的时候很漂亮。

a.givesb.gavec.willgivingd.isgoingtogive在她的下一个生日，我们可以看到这句话是关于未来的；动词的原形应该加在will 之后，所以C不包括在内；是一般将来时态的正确用法。

初中英语语法一般将来时

初中英语语法一般将来时一是表示将来的决定、承诺、意愿或预测；二是表示将来的惯或经常性动作；三是表示将来的突发事件。

going to则强调现在已经有了计划、安排或打算，即已经准备好要做某事了。

例如：I will call you later.（我会给你打电话。

）表示决定或承诺。

He will be a great doctor one day.（他将来会成为一名伟大的医生。

）表示预测。

I will always love you.（我将永远爱你。

）表示意愿。

We will have a meeting every Monday.（我们每周一都会开会。

）表示惯或经常性动作。

I will help you if you need it.（如果你需要，我会帮助你。

）表示突发事件。

She is going to study abroad next year.（她明年要出国留学。

）表示已经有了计划或打算。

一般现在时表示将来通常用于表示时间表或日程安排。

The train leaves at 8 am tomorrow.明天早上8点火车离开。

The conference starts on Monday.会议从星期一开始。

I have a dentist appointment next week.我下周有牙医约会。

1.The train will leave at six tomorrow morning。

indicating a future event that has already been led.2.The use of the future tense can also be seen in time or nal clauses。

as in "I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there" and "If it doesn't rain tomorrow。

初中英语语法一般将来时

一般将来时一.一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。

二.一般将来时的标志：tomorrow(明天)，the day after tomorrow(后天)next year(明年)next month(T—个月)next week(下一个星期)3.一般将来时的构成：1.主语^be(am,is,are)going to+动词原形+..例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.(2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影.2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....说明:(l).will/shall有时可以和be going to互换；(2) .will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.(3) .will和shall的后而接动词原形)例如shall/will go to Beijing next month.。

will=I11)下个月我将要去北京.(2) .You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我.(3) .She will read English tomorrow moming.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语.四.句一般将来时的式：1.肯定句：(1) ..主语+be(am,is,are)going to+动词原形+......(2) ..主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....例句和上面一样，就不举了.2.否定句：(1)..主语+be(am,is,are)not going to+动词原形+......例如:(A):I am not going to play basketball tomorrow.明天我不将踢足球.(B).She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year.明年她不将参观上海.(2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+.....(A).I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow o后天我不将上学了(B).I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't)今晚我不将写作业(C).She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't)下个星期她将不看一场电影.3.一般疑问句：(A).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+....例如(A).—Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?明天我将去看我的爷爷吗？—Yes,you are.是的，你将去.(B).— Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?明天你将听录音带吗？—No,I am not.不,我不将.(C). —Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我将去北京吗？-Yes,she is.是的,她将.(2).Will//shall+主语+动词原形+…例如(A). —Shall we play volleyball next class?下一节课我们将打排球吗？-Yes,you will,是的，你们将.(B). —Will you come here next week?下个星期你将来这儿吗？-Yes,I will.是的,我将.(C).--Will she teach us this term?这学期，她将教我们吗？—Yes,she will.是的,她将.4.特殊疑问句：(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+going to+动词原形+...?例如:(A).—What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你将要做什么？—rm going to the park? 我将要去动物园.(B).--Where are you going to swim? 你将要去哪儿游泳？—I'm going to swim in the river.(2). What(When,Where,How...)+主语+动词原形+...?例如:(A).---What will you do next week?下个星期你将要做什么？--1 will do my homeworko 我将要做作业.(B).—How will she come here tomorrow?明天她将要怎么来这儿？—She will come here by bus 。

(完整版)初中英语语法一般将来时态

一般将来时
与一般将来时连用的时间状语
tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天 soon 很快
this year 今年 next week 下周 in the future 将来
in three days 三天后
in ten minutes 在一般将来时中用IN 表示在多久以后
What are they going to do this evening? They are going to watch TV.
What is the bear going to do tomorrow?
It is going to cook dinner.
What are they going to do ?
There will be only one country. 否定句：在will后面加not.
There won’t be only one country. 一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。
Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.
一般将来时的主要用法：
1、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态： We will come to see you the day after tomorrow. There will be a wonderful show next week.
2、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态： The students will come and work in the lab once a
They will do heavy work.
They won`t do Will they do heavy work. heavy work?

一般将来时-初中英语8大时态

一般将来时一．动词变化：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

常与tomorrow，next引导的短语（如next week），this引导的短语（如this year），from now on；in the future等连用。

二．一般将来时的用法：（1）Will/Shall+动词原形：表示将要发生的动作或情况。

a.I will(shall)arrive tomorrow.我明天到。

b.Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗？①在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。

如：We’ll only stay for two weeks.我们只待两星期。

②在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见，或是询问一个情况：Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。

例如：How will I get there?我怎么去？（2）be going to+动词原形①表示打算、准备做的事。

如：We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。

②表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。

如：I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪了。

There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this.这事肯定会有很多麻烦。

③“will”句型与“be going to”句型区别。

前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。

如：Tomorrow will be Saturday.明天是周六了。

We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。

【初中英语】初中英语语法大全之一般将来时

下面就是老师为同学们带来的对一般将来时的详细讲解，供同学们学习的参考。

总结顾名思义，通常将来时则表示将来某一时刻的将要出现动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

常常和则表示将来的时间状语属格，例如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周），fromnowon（从现在已经开始）；inthefuture（将来）等。

一、基本结构及用法1、will/shall+动词原形这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

will用于各种人称will常简略为'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：i'll，he'll，;shall只用于第一人称，在肯定句或否定句中表示将要或不会发生的事情或动作，在疑问句中可以表示建议或征求对方意见。

变否定句在will/shall后加not，缩略形式为won't；变疑问句把will/shall提到主语前。

比如:iwill/shallgotovisithimnextweek.下周我将回去造访他。

whattimeshallwegotheretomorrow?明天我们几点去那儿?2、begoingto动词原形（否定句、疑问句的变化彰显在be动词上）1）表示计划、打算、准备做的事。

比如：wearegoingtoputupabuildinghere.我们急于在这里砌一座楼。

howareyougoingtospendyourholidays?假期你准备怎样过？2)则表示即将出现或确实必须出现的事。

例如：ithinkitisgoingtosnow.我看要下雪了。

3、用现在展开时则表示常见考法对于通常将来时的考查，多以单选、句型切换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体内容语境中灵活运用时态的能力。

在考试中，可以使大家推论与否该用通常将来时，以及如何恰当采用。

初中英语语法复习：一般将来时

初中英语语法复习：一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来），in a few days等。

1、基本结构：be going to＋动词原形 2. will＋动词原形一般将来时：be going to＋动词原形一般将来时：will＋动词原形2. will 和be going to 的区别will 和be going to一般可以互用，但有时有区别：1）含时间和条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时，多用will.2）如果不是以人的意愿为转移，将来肯定会发生的动作和状态，多用will3）be going to根据迹象推测，有可能发生的事情或计划要做的事情。

3. there be 句型的一般将来式：1.There is/are going to be 2. There will be一、单项选择1．The old scientist ______ us a talk on future life next week.A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving2．—Jim, what are you going to do this weekend?—I ______ a movie with my dad.A．am watching B．watch C．watched D．am going to watch3．—Where’s mum?—She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She _________ it to a party.A．wears B．wore C．will wear D．is wearing4．—What are you going to do next weekend?—There __________ a basketball match next Sunday. I want to watch it.A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．are going to be 5．—Which team ________ the football match?—I’m not sure. The two teams both play well. Let’s wait and see.A．wins B．won C．is winning D．will win 6．Robots ________ us do some heavy and difficult jobs in the future.A．help B．helped C．are helping D．will help7．—What are you going to do next weekend, Wang Hui?—I ________ my grandparents next Sunday.A．visit B．visitedC．am visiting D．am going to visit8．I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing. A．will be; is B．is; will beC．will be; is going to be D．is; is9．We are going to have a farewell party ________.A．now B．every day C．last week D．next Friday 10．There is going to ________ a basketball match tomorrow.A．be B．have C．is D．are11．Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ________.A．is going to rain B．rained C．raining D．rainy 12．What ________you ________for tomorrow’s party?A．did; wear B．will; wear C．do; going to wear D．do; do13．He ________ busy this week. He ________ free next week.A．is; is B．will; will be C．is; will be14．There are many black clouds in the sky. It ________ soon.A．will rain B．rains C．rained D．is raining 15．It ________ warm in Dalian tomorrow.A．will be B．is C．does16．She will ________ a book about animals after school.A．buys B．buy C．is buy D．going to buy 17．Mike ________ his room yesterday, and he is going to ________ his homework tomorrow. A．cleaned; do B．cleaned; did C．clean; do18．—Our library is bright and beautiful.—Yes. Will you ________ us ________ it?A．shows; to B．show; aroundC．shows; around D．show; to19．Look! There are a lot of clouds in the sky. It is going to _______ soon.A．rains B．rainy C．be raining D．be rainy20．Li Ming ______ a T-shirt tomorrow.A．buys B．bought C．buy D．will buy 21．Sarah and I ______ a film next Sunday. We ______ horses last Sunday.A．am going to see; rode B．are going to see; rode C．will see; ride 22．—What are you going to do this weekend?—_______A．I’m going to visit my grandparents.B．I’m fine.C．I’m watching TV.D．I’m cleaning the room.23．—Peter! What is your plan for this Sunday?—I ________ my grandmother. She is in hospital.A．visit B．am visiting C．am going to visit 24．It’s cloudy all day today, but it ________ tomorrow.A．changes B．changed C．will change D．is changing 25．—Can your sister ________?—No, she can’t. But she ________ to swim next month.A．swims; is learning B．swim; is learningC．swims; is going to learn D．swim; is going to learn26．—When ________ you come back from London, Mary?—Last week. The River Thames is really beautiful and I ________ it again.A．do; visit B．did; visit C．do; am visiting D．did; will visit 27．This is our last night in China. We ________ home tomorrow.A．will fly B．fly C．flies D．flew 28．—Schools ________ different in the future.—Yes, you are right.A．is B．are C．were D．will be 29．—Why are you in a hurry, Cindy?—There ________ a basketball match between Class One and our class at 3 o’clock.A．are going to be B．will haveC．is going to have D．will be30．Tony _________ the Great Wall with his classmates next Sunday morning.A．visited B．visits C．will visit D．visit31．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week.A．was B．were C．are D．is going to be 32．You can borrow this film—surely you _________ watching it.A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．will enjoy D．are enjoying 33．—Why are you in such a hurry, Peter?—I________ a basketball match between Class One and our class in ten minutes.A．join in B．am joining in C．joined in D．am going to join in 34．Robots and machines people do more work in the future.A．help B．will help C．are helping D．helped 35．After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy!A．have B．has C．had D．will have36．If it ______ rain tomorrow, my family ______ go for a walk in the park.A．isn’t, will B．doesn’t, willC．won’t, will D．won’t be, will37．—It’s hot here.—I ________ and open the window.A．go B．went C．am going D．will go 38．—When ________ Lingling ________ litter with her friend?—Next Saturday morning.A．does; collect B．did; collect C．will; collect D．is; collecting 39．Perhaps we ________ able to connect our minds to the Internet in the future.A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 40．—What’s your plan for the new term?—I ________ English well.A．learn B．learnedC．am learning D．am going to learn41．—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me.—Sorry, there _______ some important meetings this coming weekend.A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be 42．There ________ schools in the future. Students will study at home.A．is going to have B．will be C．won’t have D．won’t be 43．—How will students learn then?—They ________ by computers in the classroom.A．studies B．studied C．will study D．is studying 44．—What are you going to do, Betty?—I’m going ________ football this afternoon.A．play B．to play C．played D．playing45．We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.A．there is B．there wasC．there will have D．there will be46．—What are you going to do this Sunday?—I ________ a picnic with my parents.A．have B．had C．am having D．am going to have 47．We hope there ________ a war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life.A．will not have B．will be not C．is not going to be D．is not going to have 48．If you interview the estate agent, he ________ you much information about housing. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving 49．—The radio says it ________ rain this afternoon, isn’t it?—No. I think it will be sunny.A．will go to B．is going to C．shall go to D．will be 50．Where __________ you __________ have a meeting tomorrow?A．do; go B．will; go C．are; go D．are; going to二、完成句子51．My mother will be back in an hour. (改为否定句)My mother back in an hour.52．The students will study at home in the future. (改为一般疑问句)the students at home in the future?53．Things will be different in the future. (变为一般疑问句)things in the future?54．There is a football match at the sports hall every day.（用tomorrow改写句子）a football match at the sports hall tomorrow.55．Alice is going to do her homework this afternoon. (改为—般疑问句)Alice her homework this afternoon?56．They are going to take a walk in the park. (就划线部分提问)they to in the park?57．They will meet at the school gate at 7 a.m. on Saturday. (对画线部分提问)they at the school gate?58．I’m going to learn English well because it’s very useful.(对划线部分提问)you going to learn English well?初中英语语法复习：一般将来时答案1．C【详解】句意：下周这位老科学家将给我们做一个关于未来生活的报告。

初中英语语法汇总（一般将来时）

初中英语语法汇总（一般将来时）初中英语语法汇总〔一般将来时〕一、一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示在如今看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。

二、一般将来时的基本用法及构成〔1〕一般将来时的基本用法是表示单纯的将来事实，由"will / shall + 动词原形'构成：〔shall只用于第一人称〕例句：We shall have a lot of rain next month. 下个月将下许多雨。

I think she will pass the exam. 我想他考试会及格的。

〔2〕"be going to+动词原形'用来表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象说明必将要发生的某事，意为"准备；就要'。

如：1. Were going to meet outside the school gate. 我们准备在校门口见面。

2. Look! Its going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。

(3) 用"be to+动词原形'表示。

主要表示按打算或支配即将要发生的动作；有时也表示指令、禁止或可能性：He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他确定明天去北京。

Tell him hes not to be back late. 告知他不准迟回。

(4) 用"be about to+动词原形'表示。

主要表示即将要发生的事：He is about to leave. 他即将要离开。

Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好，电影马上就要开发始了。

注：该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用：误：He is about to leave soon [tomorrow].另外，该结构在美国英语中还可表示"准备'(主要用于否认句)：Im not about to lend him any more money. 我不准备再借给他任何钱。

初中英语语法专项：一般将来时

I will tell him about the news when he comes back.
用动词的适当时态填空
1._W__il_l you _r_e_m_e__m_b_er(remember) to
buy the oranges tomorrow?
2.Who _w_i_ll_i_n_v_e_nt(invent) a new computer
一般将来时态
（The Simple Future tense）
尝试翻译下列句子： 1：他经常晚上看电视。 He often watches TV at night. 2：他现在正在看电视。 He is watching TV now. 3：他昨天晚上看了电视。 He watched TV last night.
3. He _____ very busy this week, he ______free next
week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
4. There _____a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
② What will they have next week ？
③ When will they have an English party？
2：be going to do. ①:表示现在的意图，即打算做某事。
We are going to ask him.我们打算问他。 What are you going to do tonight? 你今晚打算做什么？ ②：表示现在已有迹象表明将发生某事。 Look at the clouds, it's going to rain. 瞧那云，要下雨了。

初中英语语法六大时态

初中英语语法六大时态初中英语通常涵盖的六大时态是：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时。

以下是这些时态的基本结构和用法：1.一般现在时 (Present Simple)1.结构：主语+ 动词原形（第三人称单数使用动词第三人称单数形式）2.用途：描述经常发生的动作或状态；表达客观事实、普遍真理或习惯性动作；表示主语的特征或状态。

3.例子：She always gets up early. (她总是早起。

)2.一般过去时 (Past Simple)1.结构：主语+ 动词过去式2.用途：描述过去某个时间发生的动作或状态；叙述过去的事实或经历。

3.例子：I watched TV last night. (我昨晚看了电视。

)3.一般将来时 (Future Simple)1.结构：主语+ will + 动词原形2.用途：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态；表示计划、意愿或预测。

3.例子：She will go to the party tomorrow. (她明天要去参加聚会。

)4.现在进行时 (Present Continuous)1.结构：主语+ be 动词（am/is/are）+ 动词-ing2.用途：描述当前正在进行的动作或正在发生的情况。

3.例子：They are playing football now. (他们现在正在踢足球。

)5.过去进行时 (Past Continuous)1.结构：主语+ be 动词的过去式（was/were）+ 动词-ing2.用途：描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。

3.例子：When I was a child, I was always playing outside. (当我还是个孩子的时候，我总是在外面玩。

)6.现在完成时 (Present Perfect)1.结构：主语+ have/has + 过去分词2.用途：描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

初中英语语法-一般将来时

一般将来时1. 用will/ shall do表示将来：shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。

shall, will的缩写形式为’ll, 如：I’ll, you’ll等。

Shall not的缩写式为:shan’t, will not 的缩写式为：won’t . 一是表示预见You will feel better after taking this medicine.Do you think it will rain?二是表示意图.I will not lend the book to you.Take it easy，I will not do it any longer.基本结构：She will come to have class tomorrow.Will she come to have class tomorrow?She won’t come to have class tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?2．用be going to do表示将来：肯定形式：①am/is/are going to + do；否定形式：①am/is/are going not to + do主要意义，一是表示―意图‖，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。

Are you going to post that letter?How long is he going to stay here?I am going not to book a ticket.另一意义是表示―预见‖，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。

It’s going to rain.George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat.3．用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。

初中英语语法：一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时

初中英语语法：一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时一、一般现在时（一）一般现在时的三种形式1、谓语是be（am/is/are）的一般现在时。

①肯定形式：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。

I am hungry.You are beautiful.He is a doctor.①否定形式：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。

I am not hungry.You aren't beautiful.He isn't a doctor.①一般疑问句形式：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）?肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be+not.—Are you hungry?—Yes，I am./No,I'm not.—Is he a doctor?—Yes, he is./No, he isn,t.①特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—What is he?—He is a doctor.注意：be要随着主语变。

2.谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时。

①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。

She has a little brother.她有一个弟弟。

The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。

①否定形式：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。

She doesn't have a little brother.她没有弟弟。

I don't eat every morning.我每天早晨都不吃饭。

①一般疑问句形式：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。

肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.—Do you eat every morning?—Yes, I do./No, I don't.—Does she have a little brother?—Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.①特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句？What do you like?When do you go to school?注意：根据主语确定用do还是does。

初中英语语法——一般将来时详细讲解

一般将来时一、标志tomorrow（明天）, the day after tomorrow（后天）, next week（下周），next year（明年），in+一段时间（……后），soon（不久），in the future （在将来）二、基本用法(1) 表示将来某个时间发生的动作。

如：She will get up at 7 tomorrow .她明天将在7点起床。

(2) 表示将来某个时间段存在的状态。

如：We will be at school next Monday.我们下周一将在学校。

They are going to stay in Hangzhou next week.他们打算下周待在杭州。

三、一般将来时的句型结构一般将来时的句型结构主要有两种：1.含有”be going to+动词原形”结构；2.含有”will +动词原形”结构（主语为第一人称时，will也可换成shall）(1)肯定句：She is going to buy some vegetables tomorrow morning . 她打算明天上午买一些蔬菜。

(2)否定句：在be动词后加not。

is和are可以和not缩写为isn't，aren't。

She isn’t going to buy any vegetables tomorrow morning . 她明天上午不去买蔬菜。

(3)一般疑问句及其答语：将be动词放在句子开头，且首字母要大写，句末用问号。

肯定回答：Yes，主语的相应代词+am/is/are.否定回答：No，主语的相应代词+am not /isn't/aren't.—Is she going to buy any vegetables tomorrow morning?她打算明天上午去买一些蔬菜吗?—Yes，she is./No，she isn't. 是的，她打算去。