经贸英语有关词汇复习

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国际贸易实用英语大全

外贸常用英语词汇大全1.商品品质数量包装价格品质条件品质quality 规格specifications 等级grade 标准standard样品sample 色彩样品colour sample 款式样品pattern sample原样original sample 复样duplicate sample对等样品countersample 参考样品reference sample封样sealed sample 代表性样品representative sample商品目录catalogue 宣传小册pamphlet 说明书description公差tolerance 货号article No.花色（搭配）assortment 增减5% plus or minus大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality数量条件个数number 长度length 面积area 体积volume 容积capacity净重net weight 毛重gross weight 皮重tare 毛作净gross for net溢短装条款more or less clause 重量weight 装运重量shipping weight卸货重量landed weight 理论重量theoretical weight公吨metric ton 长吨long ton 短吨short ton 公斤kilogram, kilo, kg磅pound, lb 盎司ounce, oz件piece 双pair 打dozen 令ream 套setl 立方米cubic meter 升litre 加仑gallon 蒲式耳bushel公制metric system 英制british system 美制U.S.System包装方法起泡包装blister packing 中性包装neutral packing 吸塑包装skin packing挂式包装hanging packing 引某人注目catch sb's eye唛头mark 无牌的包装unlabelled packing 散装in bulk 散装in loose packing 裸装nude packing 整批包装bulk pack 零售包装consumer pack大包装large packing 小包装inner packing, external packing, end packing,压缩包装shrunk packaging 喷泡沫包装foam-spary packaging礼品包装gift-wrap 袋bag, sack麻袋jute bag 塑料袋polythelene bag, plastic bag尼龙绳网袋polythelene net 拉链袋zippered bag箱case, chest 盒box 木箱wooden case 纸箱carton集装箱container 板条箱rate 纤维板箱fibre board case小包packet 包bale 捆bundle 罐头tin , can篮，篓，筐basket 竹篓bamboo basket 瓶bottle小木桶wooden keg 大桶hogshead 铁桶iron drum 铁桶cylinder琵琶桶barrel 圆桶drum防水纸waterproof paper 玻璃纸cellophone 牛皮纸kraftpaper 沥青纸tar paper 蜡纸wax paper帆布canvas 油布、防水帆布tarpaulin纤维板fibreboard 尼龙腰子nylon strap 塑料腰子plastic strap胶带adhesive tape 填料stuffing material 尼龙丝nylon plastic泡沫塑料fermented plastic 纸屑paper scrap 木屑saw dust润滑油slushing compound价格条件价格术语trade term (price term) 价目表price list 总值total value 金额amount净价net price 零售价retail price 批发价wholesale price 单价unit price运费freight 码头费wharfage 卸货费landing charges 码头费wharfage港口税port dues 关税customs duty 印花税stamp duty折扣discount, allowance 佣金commission 回佣，回扣return commission含佣价price including commission .装运港port of shipment 卸货港port of discharge 目的港port of destination进口许口证import licence 出口许口证export licence现货价格spot price期货价格forward price 现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price 国际市场价格world (International)Market price 参考价格indicative price进口附加税import surcharge import variable 进口差价税duties海关估价customs valuation外汇foreign exchange 法定贬值devaluation 外币foreign currency法定升值revaluation 汇率rate of exchange 浮动汇率floating rate国际收支balance of payments硬通货hard currency 软通货soft currency直接标价direct quotation 间接标价indirect quotation金平价gold standard 买入汇率buying rate 卖出汇率selling rate固定汇率fixed rate 通货膨胀inflation金本位制度gold standard 黄金输送点gold points 铸币平价mint par纸币制度paper money system 国际货币基金international monetary fund黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchange reserve汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuatio2.国际贸易术语FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货进出口贸易出口信贷export credit 出口津贴export subsidy 商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchange dumping优惠关税special preferences 保税仓库bonded warehouse贸易顺差favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制import quotas 自由贸易区free trade zone对外贸易值value of foreign trade 国际贸易值value of international trade普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT3.国际货物运输交货条件交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S) 装运、装船shipment租船charter (the chartered ship)交货时间time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter 装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor 收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter舱位shipping space 油轮tanker 报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt 提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill 正本提单original BL 选择港（任意港）optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或optional charges for Buyers’ account一月份装船shipment during January 或January shipment一月底装船shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment在......(时间)分两批装船shipment during....in two lots在......(时间)平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运in three monthly shipments 分三个月，每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments立即装运immediate shipments 即期装运prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C不允许／允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed ／partial shipment not permitted ／partial shipment not unacceptable4.国际货物运输保险贸易保险术语All Risks 一切险F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险 F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of Odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险Shortage Risk 短缺险T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Strikes Risk 罢工险5.国际国务买卖合同交易磋商、合同签订订单indent 订货；订购book; booking 电复cable reply实盘firm offer 递盘bid; bidding递实盘bid firm 还盘counter offer 发盘（发价）offer 发实盘offer firm询盘（询价）inquiry;enquiry指示性价格price indication 速复reply immediately 参考价reference price习惯做法usual practice交易磋商business negotiation 不受约束without engagement业务洽谈business discussion限**复subject to reply ** 限* *复到subject to reply reaching here **有效期限time of validity有效至**: valid till ** 购货合同purchase contract 销售合同sales contract购货确认书purchase confirmation 销售确认书sales confirmation一般交易条件general terms and conditions以未售出为准subject to prior sale 需经卖方确认subject to seller’s confirmation需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation6.贸易方式stocks 存货，库存量cash sale现货purchase 购买，进货bulk sale 整批销售，趸售distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业hire-purchase 分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition不合理竞争dumping 商品倾销dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债freight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差bonded warehouse 保税仓库transit trade 转口贸易tariff barrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒INT (拍卖auction) 寄售consignment 招标invitation of tender投标submission of tenderagent 一般代理人general agent总代理人agency agreement 代理协议accumulative commission累计佣金compensation trade补偿贸易（或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade（又叫：往返贸易）counter tradeprocessing on giving materials来料加工assembling on provided parts 来料装配exclusive right独家经营/专营权exclusivity agreement 独家经营/包销/代理协议sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;exclusive agent独家代理7．商检仲裁索赔claim 争议disputes 罚金条款penalty 仲裁arbitration不可抗力force Majeure 仲裁庭arbitral tribunal产地证明书certificate of origin 品质检验证书inspection certificate of quanlity重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight (quantity)**商品检验局**commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate8.贸易机构及贸易伙伴词汇WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展议GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定trade partner 贸易伙伴manufacturer 制造商，制造厂middleman 中间商，经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer, tradesman 零售商merchant 商人，批发商，零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者consumer 消费者，用户client, customer 顾客，客户buyer 买主，买方carrier 承运人consignee 收货人。

国际贸易专业英语整理

国际贸易专业英语整理第一篇：国际贸易专业英语整理可能出翻译(1)FOB: Free on Board(…named port of shipment)装运港船上交货（……指定装运港）“Free on Board” means that the seller fulfils his obligation to deliver when the goods have passed over the ship’s rail at thenamed port of shipment.（2）CFR: Cost and Freight(…named port of destination)成本加运费（……指定目的港）“Cost and Freight” means that the seller is responsible for chartering a liner and loading the goods on the liner at the stipulated time in the contract.（3）CIF: Cost Insurance and Freight(…named port of destination)成本、保险加运费（……指定目的港）“Cost Insurance and Freight” means that the seller has the obligations to procure marine insurance against the risks of losses of, or damage to the goods during the carriage.1.The theory ofcomparative advantageAlthough Smith’s work was instrumental in the development of economic theories about trade and production, it did not answer a question like if a country did not possess absolute advantage in any product, could it(or would it)trade ?尽管斯密的著作在贸易和生产相关的经济理论上有指导意义，但他没有回答类似于一个国家若没有绝对优势能否贸易这样的问题。

经贸管理英文词汇-商贸英语

经贸管理英⽂词汇（M0）money in circulation 流通中的现⾦（M1） narrow money 狭义货币（M2） broad money ⼴义货币a minimum living standard system 最低⽣活保障系统Account 帐户Accounting equation 会计等式Accounting system 会计系统All Risks ⼀切险American Accounting Association 美国会计协会American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会Articulation 勾稽关系Assets 资产Audit 审计bad account 坏帐Balance sheet 资产负债表bear market 熊市blank endorsed 空⽩背书Bookkeepking 簿记bull market ⽜市Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本cargo receipt 承运货物收据Cash flow prospects 现⾦流量预测catalogue 商品⽬录Certificate in Internal Auditing内部审计证书Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书Certificate Public Accountant 注册会计师China Securities Regulatory Commission 中国证监会China's "Big Four" commercial banks中国四⼤商业银⾏close-ended fund 封闭式基⾦commission 佣⾦consignee 收货⼈Corporation 公司Cost accounting 成本会计cost and freightCFR 成本加运费价格cost insurance and freightCIF 成本加运保费Cost principle 成本原则Creditor 债权⼈cut a melon 分红dead account 呆帐Deflation 通货紧缩delivery 交货Disclosure 批露dividend，bonus stock 股息，红利downturn 低迷时期endorsed 背书enforce stockholding system 实⾏股份制Expenses 费⽤export department 出⼝部External users 外部使⽤者F.P.A.(Free from Particular Average) 平安险F.W.R.D.(Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡⽔⾬淋险face value ⾯值fees－for－tax reFORM 费改税Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会Financial activities 筹资活动Financial forecast 财务预测Financial statement 财务报表foreign exchange reservers 外汇储备futures market 期货市场Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则General-purpose inFORMation 通⽤⽬的信息genetically－modified products 基因改良产品Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Government Accounting Office govern会计办公室Hook Damage 钩损险import department 进⼝部Income statement 损益表income tax 所得税indicative price 参考价格Inflation 通货膨涨Inquiry 询盘Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会Institute of Management Accountants管理会计师协会Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 内部审计Internal control structure 内部控制结构Internal Revenue Service 国内收⼊署Internal users 内部使⽤者Investing activities 投资活动knowledge-based economy 知识经济labour-intensive economy 劳动密集型经济Liabilities 负债Management accounting 管理会计marine bills of lading 海运提单national bonds 国债nationalize；nationalization 国有化Negative cash flow 负现⾦流量non-perFORMing loan 不良贷款non-work income ⾮劳动收⼊notify 被通知⼈open-ended fund 开放式基⾦Operating activities 经营活动order 订货outstanding of deposits 存款余额Owner's equity 所有者权益partial shipment 分批装运Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现⾦流量press conference 记者招待会price list 价⽬表privatize；privatization 私有化proactive fiscal measures 积极的财政政策promote independent decision－making by state－owned enterprises　提⾼企业⾃主权public relations department公关部publicly owned economy 公有经济recession 衰退时期rectify the market order 整顿市场秩序reduce state's stake in listed companies 国有股减持restraint of trade 贸易管制Retained earning 留存利润Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬Revenue 收⼊Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险sales terms and conditions销售条件Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会shareholding system; joint-stock system 股份制shipping order 托运单Shortage Risk 短缺险Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency 清偿能⼒specification 规格Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设state stock reduction 国有股减持Statement of cash flow 现⾦流量表Statement of financial position 财务状况表steady monetary policies 稳健的货币政策Stockholders 股东Stockholders' equity 股东权益streghten the government's macro - regulatory functions 加强govern宏观调控作⽤Strikes Risk 罢⼯险T.P.N.D.( Theft,Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Tax accounting 税务会计technology-intensive economy 技术密集型经济the Dow Jones industrial average 道琼斯⼯业平均指数the first majority shareholder 第⼀⼤股东the Hang Seng index 恒⽣指数thin trade 交易薄弱to become the majority shareholder/to take a controlling stake 控股to expand domestic demand 扩⼤内需value-added tax 增值税W.A./W.P.A(With Average or With Particular Average) ⽔渍险War Risk 战争险Window dressing 门⾯粉饰year-on-year 与去年同期数字相⽐的bull market: ⽜市，多头市场bear market :熊市，空头市场股息，红利 dividend or bonus stock国民⽣产总值 GNP (Gross National Product)⼈均国民⽣产总值 per capita GNP产值 output value⿎励 give incentive to投⼊ input宏观控制 exercise macro-control优化经济结构 optimize the economic structure输⼊活⼒ bring vigor into改善经济环境 improve economic environment整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order有效地控制通货膨胀 effectively control inflation⾮公有成分 non-public sectors主要成分 dominant sector实在的 tangible全体会议 plenary session解放⽣产⼒ liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces引⼊歧途 lead one to a blind alley举措 move实事求是 seek truth from facts引进、输⼊ importation和平演变 peaceful evolution试⼀下 have a go (at sth.)精华、精粹、实质 quintessence家庭联产责任承包制 family-contract responsibility system搞活企业 invigorate enterprises商品经济 commodity economy基⽯ cornerstone零售 retail发电量 electric energy production有⾊⾦属 nonferrous metals⼈均收⼊ per capita income使负担 be saddled with营业发达的公司 going concerns被兼并或挤掉 annexed or forced out of business善于接受的 receptive增额、增值、增长 increment发展过快 excessive growth抽样调查 data from the sample survey扣除物价上涨部分 price increase are deducted(excluded)实际增长率 actual growth rate国际收⽀ international balance of payments流通制度 circulation system总⼯资 total wages分配形式 FORMs of distribution风险资⾦ risk funds管理不善 poor management⼀个中⼼、两个基本点one central task and two basic points以经济建设为中⼼，坚持四项基本原则（1）社会主义道路（2）党的领导（3）⼈民民主专政（4）马列主义\*\*\*思想、坚持改⾰开放the central task refers to economic construction and two basic points are the four cardinal principles - adherence to the socialist road, to Communist Party leadership, to the people's democratic dictatorship and to Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought - and persisting in reFORM and opening.改⾰是"社会主义制度的⾃我完善和⾃我发展"。

经贸英语词汇

(average) hourly earning 时均收入(vent) upward pressure （发泄）上行压力Accounting year会计年度fiscal/financial year 财政年度annual movement 年度变动annual rate 年率anti-inflation measures 反通胀措施anti-recession 反衰退bad assets 不良资产bailout 紧急援助balance of international payments 国际收支平衡base period 基期current ~ 当期beggar-thy-neighbor populism 以邻为壑民粹主义benefits 福利fringe benefits 附带福利paid leaves 带薪假retirement plans 退休计划luncheon vouchers 工作餐餐卷subsidized canteens 伙食补贴perks 外快signing bonuses 签约金big-ticket durable goods 大件耐用品bondholder 债券持有者bonus plans 奖励计划boom 高涨bottleneck 瓶颈；影响生产效率的障碍bottom out 摸底；触底broader economy 经济大环境broader market 股市；大盘；大市individual share/stock 个股group shares/stocks 类股budget deficit 预算赤字business conditions 商业状况；商情Business confidence 企业信心business cycle 商业周期Capacity utilization产能利用率capital goods 资本品；资本性支出的采购对象capital-intensive sector 资本密集型企业chancellor （of exchequer）财政大臣chief executive officer 总裁；首席执行官（CEO）coalition government 联合政府collateral 抵押品compensation 薪酬~ package 薪酬报competitive devaluation 竞争性货币贬值composite (index) 综合指数consumer & business confidence消费者&企业信心consumer attitude 消费态度consumer Confidence Index 消费信心指数（CCI）consumer fundamentals 消费基本面policy ~ consumer inflation 消费通胀core ~ 核心~ consumer installment credit 分期付款消费信贷consumer prices index 消费物价指数（CPI）core CPI 核心消费物价指数consumer sentiment index 消费人气指数（CSI）consumer spending / outlays 消费支出consumerism 消费主义cost-effective 高效节能credit crisis 信贷危机credit crunch 信用紧缩Credit tightening 信用紧缩creditors 债权人crowding out effect 挤出效应currency depreciation货币贬值currency policy 货币政策current account 经常项目current price 当前价格constant ~ 不变~；固定~ dealer inventory 流通库存dealership 代理权，经销权deflation 通货紧缩demand-pull inflation 需求拉上型通胀cost-push inflation 成本推上型通胀demonstration effect 示范效应dent/bruise confidence/sentiment 破坏信心/人气dependability rating 可靠性评级depression 萧条development aid 开发援助discount rate 再贴现率base rate 基础利率disposable income 可支配收入domestic jobs in private households 私人家庭的家政工作unpaid family work 不支付报酬的家庭工作double-dip recession 双底衰退downswing / contraction 收缩downturn 经济滑坡/不景气duration of unemployment 失业期；平均失业周easy money 低利贷款；银根松动economic and political elite 经济和政治名流economic austerity 经济紧缩economic conditions 经济状况；经济行情economic crunch 经济崩溃/衰退economic fluctuations 经济波动economic indicators (system) 经济指标（系统）leading ~ 领先指标coincident ~ 同步指标lagging ~ 落后指标leading index 领先指数economic model 经济模型/式economic order 经济秩序economic oscillations 经济摆动economic restructuring 经济结构调整economic transformation 经济转型effective / effectiveness 效能electric & gas utilities 电气公用事业emerging economies 新兴经济体emerging markets 新兴市场employment cost index 雇佣成本指数（ECI）energy sources 能源excess capacity 超额生产能力excess reserve 超额准备金exchange control 外汇管理exchange rate 汇率expansion plan 扩张计划export advantage 出口优势federal funds broker 联邦基金经纪商federal funds rate 联邦基金率federal fund market 联邦基金市场financial innovation 金融创新fiscal policies 财政政策Fixed capital investment 固定资本投资capital spending/expenditure 资本性支出business investment 企业投资equipment outlays 设备支出flex-time 弹性工时food-price index 食品价格指数foreign exchange market 外汇市场free markets 自由市场free trade 自由贸易full employment 充分就业gain 上扬General level of prices 总体物价水平global recession 全球（经济）危机government expenditure/revenue 政府支出/收入government procurement 政府采购government purchases of goods & services ( government spending) 政府购买的商品及劳务（政府支出）government securities 政府证券government transfer payments 政府转移支付Gross Domestic Product 国内生产总值（GDP）nominal GDP 名义GDP current-dollar ~ 当前价~ Real GDP 实际GDP constant-dollar ~ 不变价~ Gross National Product 国民生产总值（GNP）gross private domestic investment（business spending/ outlays）私人国内投资总额(企业支出) health insurance 医疗保险health-care expenses 医疗费用hot products 热销产品Hyperinflation 恶性通胀import barrier 进口壁垒import quotas 进口配额import restriction 进口限制in a lump sum 一次付清in slump 下滑；萧条industrial production index 工业生产指数（IPI）Industrial sector 工业部门manufacturing 制造业mining 采矿业utilities 公用事业initial payment 首付in-kind payments 实物支付insider trading 内部交易installment mortgage 分期付款抵押installment 分期付款institutional investor 机构投资者inter-bank market 同业拆借市场inter-bank lending 拆借inventory（美）/stock(英). 库存material ~ 原料存货finished goods ~ 成品存货~ building 建立库存~ buildup/accumulation 存货积累stockpiles 存货inventory-sales ratio 存销比average inventory 平均库存量item 项目labor cost 劳动力成本labor market 劳动力市场~ force 劳动力civilian ~~ 民用劳动力labor pool / the pool of available workers 储备劳动力lackluster 乏力的Legal reserve requirements 存款准备金率要求locomotive 火车头；动力loose-money policy 宽松的货币政策Manufacturers’orders 制造订单factory orders 工厂订单new orders 新收订单booking 预订unfilled orders 未交货订单backlog 积压订单manufacturing capacity 制造能力market economic system 市场经济体制market savvy 市场知识moderate 温和momentum 势头monetary easing 放松银根~ tightening 收缩/紧~ Monetary policy 货币政策easy/loose ~ 扩张性/宽松的~ tight/stringent ~ 紧缩性~money supply 货币供应量mortgage rate 抵押贷款率mortgage rate 抵押贷款率mortgage 抵押；抵押契据National Income 国民收入（NI）national interests 国家利益net cash flow 净现金流量net exports of goods & services 净出口Net national product 国民生产净值（NNP）non-farm sector 非农业部门not-profit organizations 非赢利性组织OPECopen market operations 公开市场业务operating expense 经营费用option 期权Orders on hand 手头订单original investment 原始投资overall / aggregate demand 国家总需求domestic ~ 国内需求overseas ~ 国外需求overheating 经济过热/增长过快overnight 隔夜借贷Overtime 加班package / basket 揽子paid nonfarm civilian jobs 获得报酬的非农业民用工作partnership 伙伴关系，合伙企业payroll 薪资单payrolls 薪资人数peak 顶峰pension scheme 养老金体系performance 表现periodicity 周期性person bankruptcy 个人破产personal consumption expenditures (consumer outlay) 个人消费支出（消费支出）point 点1% basis point基点0.01%political disputes 政治纠纷position 寸头Preliminary information 初步信息revised ~ 经修订~premium 保费policy 保单~holder ~持有人indemnity 补偿benefit 给付beneficiary 受益人price deflation 通货紧缩price stability 价格稳定price war 价格战Pricing power 定价力private sector 私人部门private sector 私营部门production capacity 生产能力production workers 生产性工人nonsupervisory workers 非监督性工人operatives 操作人员productivity 劳动生产率output per hour 时均产出output per hour worked 每工时产出profit margin 利幅；利润空间profit margin 利润率，利润度property bubble 房地产泡沫prosperity 繁荣protective tariff 保护性关税psychology of deflation 通缩心理学public projects 公共工程public sector 公共部门purchasing / buying power 购买力quantitative easing 量化宽松ratchet up 节节上升real estate 房地产(capital) gains（资本）利得investment ~投资利得wealth ~ 财富利得capital appreciation资本增值real estate 房地产；不动产reallocation 再分配recovery 复苏refinancing 续融/换新relaxation of budgetary discipline 放松财政纪律fiscal easing 放松财政tighten the budgetary discipline 加强财政纪律fiscal tightening 财政紧缩Required reserve ratio 准备金率reserve-requirement ratio 存款准备金率Retail Price Index 零售物价指数retailing prices 零售价格Revenue expenditure 收入性支出run rate 生产水平，生产能力safety valve 安全阀sales rate 销售率scrappage rate （尤指旧车）报废率self-employed / independent contractor 自由职业者；独立合同工shipment 交货值foreign ~ 出口~ shrink （经济）缩水Slack 生产能力闲置lie idleslowdown 经济减缓soft-power credentials 软实力资质sovereign-debt crisis 主权债务危机speculative stock 投机性股票spread 价差Stagflation 滞涨stagnation 经济滞涨stamp tax 印花税state-run firm 国有企业stimulus package 一揽子刺激计划stock index 股票指数stock market 股市stock options 股票期权strategic thinking 战略思维supervisory level 监督层first-line managers 一线经理supervisors 监督人员managerial level 经理层top managers / the brass 高级经理executives 执行人员task force 专门工作小组tax cut 减税tax refund 退税taxation 税收the federal reserve system 联邦储备系统the Industrial Revolution 工业革命the Labor Department 劳工部the price index for personal consumption expenditures 个人消费支出价格指数（PCE index）the price index for consumer spending 消费支出价格指数think tank 智囊团tight fiscal policy 紧缩性财政政策total industrial production 工业生产总值total unemployment/jobless 失业总人数trade commissioner 贸易专员trade protection 贸易保护主义trade restriction 贸易限制trade sanction 贸易制裁trade war 贸易战争trading partner 贸易伙伴trough 谷底turf war 争夺势力范围的战争turnaround 好转；转变underwriter/insurer承保人unemployment/jobless rate 失业率unfair trade 不公平贸易unit labor cost 单位劳动成本upswing / expansion 扩张upturn 回升/暖utilization rate 利用率voluntary unemployment 自愿失业frictional unemployment 摩擦性失业structural unemployment 结构性失业cyclical unemployment 周期性失业wage rate 工资率wage-and-benefits package 薪酬福利wealth effect 财富效应weight 权重wholesalers 批发商retailers 零售商Wilshire 5,000 stock index 威尔郡5000种股票指数write-off 销账；冲销；一笔勾销WTC 世界贸易中心。

经贸英语专业词汇

经贸英语专业词汇Unit 1存款deposit money 储蓄账户savings account 储蓄债券savings bond 商业领域line of business 分销distributing goods 高品质商品high quality goods 停止运营suspend operations 减少购买curtail their buying 商业瘫痪business paralysis Unit 2制造业manufacturing business 有形商品tangible goods 服务业service business 财务管控financial controls 营销战略marketing strategies 产品设计product design 研发行为research and development 竞争环境competitive environment 财政政策fiscal policy 生产线production line 资源配置allocation of resources 收入分配distribution of income 微观经济环境microeconomic environment 宏观经济环境macroeconomic environment财政年度current fiscal year 公共支出和税收public expenditure and taxation货币政策monetary policy 利息率rate of interest 信贷的可获性availability of credit 汇率政策exchange rate policy 政府干预government intervention外汇市场foreign exchange markets 经常项目和资本项目the current and capital accounts’收支平衡表the balance of payments 国内货币政策domestic monetary policy利率水平interest rate levels 国际贸易政策international trade policy出口补贴subsidies for exports 进口关税tariffs （duties) on imports 进口配额import quotas保护主义措施protectionist measures 供给经济政策supply-side policy国有资产的私有化privatization of state assets 市场经济the market economy工资支付水平wage settlement 紧急措施emergency measures 培训项目training programs 就业政策employment policy 刺激总需求stimulation of aggregate demandUnit 3制成品manufactured goods 占…比例account for 工业材料industrial materials 原材料raw materials 半成品semi-manufactured items 资本品capital goods 贸易伙伴trading partner 贸易差额the balance of tradeUnit 4限制贸易restrict trade 自给自足self-sufficiency 资本设备capital equipment 中间产品intermediate products 国内市场domestic markets 外汇foreign exchange初级外向型primary outward—looking stage 消费制成品manufactured consumer goods进口替代型的工业化import—substituting industrialization 寻求海外市场seek markets abroad满足国内需求satisfied domestic demandUnit 5头版front page 直接的新闻报道straight news article 新闻特写feature news article 后续报道follow—up news article 导语the lead paragraph 倒金字塔形inverted pyramid form农产品和工业品交易价格farm and commodity exchange prices 分类广告classified ads Unit 7失业处于历史高点unemployment at record highs 泡沫经济bubble economy焦虑指数anxiety index 公司改组corporate restructuringUnit 8品牌名称brand name 品牌象征brand symbol 注册商标registered trademarks 自有品牌private brands 营销优势marketing advantage 不知名品牌lesser—known brand 有形和无形标志tangible and intangible attributes 家族品牌family branding控制市场dominated the market 获得全部的专有权achieve complete exclusivity国际协议international agreements 灰色市场“gray market” goodsUnit 9达到白热化reached fever pitch 市场主导market domination 公平竞争fair competition 贴牌产品Own-Label Products 企业巨头the corporate heavyweights 品牌忠诚brand loyalty 超市连锁店supermarket chain 账面价值the book value 品牌延伸brand stretching 家喻户晓的名字the household names 提升品牌知名度increase brand—awareness潜意识的广告subliminal advertising 盗版the pirate brands 市场饱和market saturation 建议零售价the recommended retail price 产品扩散product proliferation反消费者利益保护的运动anti-consumerism movement 产品拥挤product clutterUnit 10有竞争性的价格competitive pricing 市场研究机构market—research firm合资企业via joint ventures 收购mergers and acquisitions 国有企业state—owned enterprises 上市公司listed Chinese companies 售后服务after—sales service 白色家电white goods 宣传预算promotion budget 专业店a specialty shop 集体企业a collective enterprise分销渠道distribution channelsUnit 11广告业advertising industry 广告经费advertising expenditures 潜在客户potential customers 销售促进sales promotion 机构广告institutional advertising 行业协会trade association户外广告牌outdoor billboards 单体店one-unit department store 杂货铺variety store观众收视率audience ratings 大众媒介mass media 经销店branch outletsUnit 12产品系列line of goodsUnit 13保险公司insurance agencies 营销调研marketing research 产品策划product planning商业交易business transactions 非营利机构nonprofit organizationsUnit 15购买动机buying motives 冲动行为act on impulse 店面形象store image商品类别assortment of merchandiseUnit 16销售技巧selling skills 求职apply for a job 自由的企业制度free enterprise system折扣店a discount store 创造就业机会create employment 充分就业full employment创造额外的购买力creates additional purchasing power保持高水准生活maintaining the high standard of living。

高考英语词汇复习-经济贸易类

高考英语快速提⾼阅读能⼒之⾼频主题词块速记——经济贸易类词汇1.wealth（n.）财富2.wealthy=rich（adj.）富有的3.fee（n.）会费，入场费4.fare（n.）交通费5.tip（n.）小费，技巧，尖端6.household expense（n.）家庭花销7.salary（n.）工资8.tight budget紧俏的预算9.penalty（n.）罚金1.pension（n.）养老金2.insurance（n.）保险3.bonus（n.）奖金分红4.allowance（n.）津贴5.wage（n.）工资，报酬pensation（n.）补偿补贴7.subsidy（n.）补助金8.fund（n.）基金9.refund（n&v.）退款10.savings（n.）存款11.scholarship（n.）奖学金1.finance（n.）金融2.financial crisis金融危机3.fiscal（n.）财政merce（n.）生意商业mercial（adj.）商业的6.merger（v.）合并并购7.cooperate（v.）合作8.invest（v.）投资、9.investment（n.）投资10.stock（n.）股份11.share（n.）股份12.loan（v.）贷款13.income（n.）收入14.profit（n.）利润15.behalf（n.）利益16.on behalf of代表17.property（n.）（房屋等）财产18.revenue（n.）财政收入19.tax（n.）税20.enterprise（n.）事业单位21.administration（n.）行政机关22.department（n.）部门23.poverty（n.）贫穷24.estate（n.）房地产ndlord/landlady（n.）房东26.monetary（n.）金融的货币的27.account（n.）账户账目28.account for解释29.take sth into account/consideration考虑到30.bankrupt（adj.）破产的（n.）破产者31.trade（n.）贸易32.trader（n.）贸易者33.capitalism（n.）资本主义34.inflation（n.）通货膨胀35.reward（n.）酬金报酬36.asset（n.）财产资产37.goods（n.）货物38.contract（n.）合同契约39.premium（n.）额外费用保费40.tariff（n.）关税41.negotiate（v.）协商谈判42.negotiation（n.）协商。

经贸英语术语重点

Underwriting standards 承保标准Unsound management practices 不健全的管理行为Excessive leverage 过度举债Foreign direct investment 外国直接投资Credit crunch 信贷紧缩Budget deficit 预算赤字Capital flows 资本流动High yield 高收益Macroeconomic policy 宏观经济政策Trade protectionism 贸易保护主义Subprime crisis 次贷危机Subprime mortgage 次贷Tax haven 避税天堂Private/public sector 私/公营部门Public spending 公共开支Anti-dumping suit 反倾销诉讼Gross domestic product 国内生产总值Balance sheet资产负债表Property developer 房地产开发商Equity financing 增股筹资Retail sale零售额Corporate fleets 旗舰式公司Mini-depression 微型萧条Interbank rates 银行同业拆借率Money/credit supply 货币/信贷供给Junk bond 垃圾债券Corporate bond 公司债券Estate agent 房地产经纪人Mortgage brokers 抵押贷款经纪人Industrial output 工业产值Capital goods 资本货品Big-ticket items 高价物品Home appliance 家庭用具Job market 就业市场Credit rating 信用评级Migrant workers 农民工Down-payment 首付Slump=depression 萧条Command economy 计划经济Capitalist economy 资本主义经济Bad loan(non-performing loans)坏账Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作发展组织Trade surplus/deficit/balance贸易顺/逆差/平衡Letter of credit 信用证Infrastructure 基础设施Competitiveness 竞争力Purchasing power parity 购买力平价Emerging economies 新兴经济体Newly industrializing economies 正在工业化的新经济体Engine of economic growth 经济增长的动力International trade 国际贸易The living standard 生活水平Foreign exchange 外汇Research and Development(R&D)programs研发计划Productive factors 生产要素Productivity生产率Production capability 生产能力Self-sufficiency 自给自足Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东盟Mercosur 南美共同体The Gulf Cooperation Council 海湾合作理事会Absolute advantage 绝对利益Comparative advantage 比较利益Factor endowment 要素禀赋The Leontief paradox 里昂惕夫悖论Product life-cycle 产品生命周期理论The “Gravity” model of trade 贸易的万有引力模式Mercantilism/t 重商主义/者Neo-Mercantilism/t新重商主义/者International division of labor 国际分工Opportunity cost 机会成本Production possibility frontier 生产可能性边界Zero-sum game 零和游戏Absolute cost disadvantage 绝对成本劣势Factor costs 生产要素成本The volume of production 产量Cost behavior 成本变动形态Manufactured items 工业制品Volume advantage 产量优势Quality products 高质量产品The Heckscher-Ohlin theory 赫-俄要素禀赋论Competitive advantage(edge) 竞争优势Home market 国内市场Production process 生产工序First-mover advantage 先人一步优势Economies of scale 规模经济The distribution of income 收入分配Introduction stage 引进阶段Technological breakthrough 技术上的突破Growth/maturity/decline stage 增长/成熟/衰退阶段Business executives 企业高层管理人员The trade cycle model 贸易周期模式Monopoly 垄断Entrepreneur 企业家Marketers 营销人员Export sourcing 寻找出口来源Voluntary export restrains(VERs) 自愿出口限制Non-tariff trade barriers非关税贸易壁垒Quota 配额Subsidies 补贴Infant industry 新兴工业National income 国民收入Consortium 联合合伙联合企业To pay lip service to something 口惠The big Three U.S. auto makers汽车制造业三巨头Get-tough approach 变得强硬的方法Bargaining tool 讨价还价的工具GM(genetically modified) food 转基因食品Coalition forces 联军Foreign exchange markets 外汇市场Im~/Export sector 进出口部门Securities 证券Current-account deficit 经常项目逆差Currency markets 货币市场Specific/Ad valorem tariff 从量/从价税Protective tariff 保护性关税Punitive tariff 惩罚性关税Cash grants 现金赠款Tax breaks 税额减免Foreign sourcing 国内公司采购外国配件Import substitution 进口替代Profit margin 利润率Customs inspector 海关检查人员Industrial structure 产业结构Preferential treatment 优惠待遇Equity participation in domestic firm 在国内公司中参股Trade sanction 贸易制裁Patent/copyright/labor law 专利/版权/劳动法The Universal Copyright Convention 万国版权公约Accord 国与国之间的协议Copyright piracy 版权侵犯Preferential Trade Arrangements 优惠贸易安排Free Trade Area 自贸区Customs Union 产业联盟Economic Union 经济联盟Political Union 政治联盟Im/emigration移民入/出境Regional economic integration 地区经济一体化Fiscal/employment/industrial policy 财政/就业/产业政策Intermediate product 中间产品Trade volume 贸易量Common market 共同市场European Economic Community 欧共体APEC 亚太经合组织Bilateral relations 双边关系Trading partner 贸易伙伴Economic powers 经济强国All-around dialogue-partnership prosperity 全面对话伙伴Strategic partnership 战略伙伴关系Exchange rate 汇率Foreign currency 外币Fixed exchange-rate 固定汇率Floating exchange-rate 浮动汇率Foreign exchange market 外汇市场International reserves 国际储备Central bank 中央银行Balance of payments 国际收支Balance-of-payments position(BOP position)（头寸）With offshore holdings 持有的海外资产Financial markets 金融市场（capital markets、money markets、foreign exchange markets）Currency regime 货币制度Power tools动力器械Current-account deficit 经常项目账户逆差Budget(budgetary) deficit 财政赤字Property market 房地产市场Rebate 退税Mutual fund 互助基金Insurance company 保险公司Original price 原价Counter offer 还盘Settlement of claims 理赔Certificate of Insurance 保险证Insurance policy 保险单Quotation报价。

国际贸易中常用的词汇

国际贸易中常用的词汇一、货物（Goods）1. Commodity.- 发音：[kəˈmɒdəti]- 词性：名词。

- 含义：商品，货物。

例如：The company deals in various commodities.（这家公司经营各种商品。

）2. Cargo.- 发音：[ˈkɑːɡəʊ]- 词性：名词。

- 含义：（船、飞机等装载的）货物。

例如：The cargo on the ship is very valuable.（船上的货物非常贵重。

）二、贸易方式（Trade Modes）1. Import.- 发音：[ˈɪmpɔːt]（名词）；[ɪmˈpɔːt]（动词）- 词性：名词、动词。

- 含义：进口，进口商品。

例如：The import of cars has increased this year.（今年汽车的进口量增加了。

）；We import a lot of electronics from Japan.（我们从日本进口很多电子产品。

）2. Export.- 发音：[ˈekspɔːt]（名词）；[ɪkˈspɔːt]（动词）- 词性：名词、动词。

- 含义：出口，出口商品。

例如：The export of textiles is an important part of our economy.（纺织品出口是我们经济的一个重要部分。

）；Our company exports furniture to many countries.（我们公司向许多国家出口家具。

）3. Wholesale.- 发音：[ˈhəʊlseɪl]- 词性：名词、形容词、副词、动词。

- 含义：批发。

例如：They do business in wholesale.（他们做批发生意。

）；The wholesale price is much lower.（批发价低得多。

）4. Retail.- 发音：[ˈriːteɪl]- 词性：名词、动词。

经贸类词汇

经贸类词汇1．“引进来”和“走出去”attract foreign investment and going global2. 优化市场结构to optimize the market structure3. 生效to go into/take effect; to become effective; to put/come into force4. 抵御风险的能力ability to withstand/ward off risks; risk-resisting ability5. 关税tariff6．采取务实/合作的态度to take/adopt a pragmatic/cooperative attitude7. 跨国公司transnational corporation; multinational8. 对外项目承包foreign project contracting9. 三资企业(中外合资企业、中外合作企业和外方独资企业)Sino-foreign joint ventures, Sino-foreign cooperative enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises/businesses10. 出口加工区export processing zone11. 外汇储备foreign exchange reserves12. 汇率机制the exchange rate mechanism13. 补偿贸易offset/compensation trade14. 纺织品贸易textile trade15. 劳务合作labor service cooperation16. 贸易额trade volume; the volume of trade17. 进出口总值the total value of imports and exports18．贸易不平衡trade imbalance19．出/入超export/import surplus; excess of exports/ imports20. 贸易顺差/逆差trade surplus/deficit; favorable/unfavorable balance of trade21. 保税区bonded zones; free trade zones22. 出现赤字/亏损to run into the red23．布雷顿森林体系Bretton Woods System24. 北美自由贸易区north American free trade area25. 常设机构standing body26. 出口创汇能力capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports27. 出口配额export quotas28．出口型经济export-oriented economy29. 次贷危机subprime mortgage crisis30. 大力发展服务贸易to energetically develop service trade31. 东盟自由贸易区ASEAN free trade area32. 互补互惠的合作关系complementary and mutual beneficial partnership33. 调整进出口结构to adjust the mix of imports and exports34. 投资意向investment proposal35. 新兴经济体emerging economies。

国际贸易英语知识点总结

国际贸易英语知识点总结一、国际贸易术语（Incoterms）1. FOB (Free on Board)- 含义：卖方在指定的装运港将货物装上买方指定的船只后，卖方即完成交货义务。

风险在货物越过船舷时转移给买方。

- 示例：We offer the goods FOB Shanghai.（我们提供上海港船上交货价的货物。

）- 相关费用：卖方负责将货物运至装运港船上之前的一切费用，包括国内运输、装卸等费用；买方负责从装运港到目的港的运费、保险费等。

2. CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight)- 含义：卖方负责支付货物成本、保险费和运费，将货物运至指定目的港。

- 示例：The price is quoted CIF New York.（价格报的是纽约港到岸价。

）- 相关费用：卖方承担货物到达目的港之前的成本、保险费和运费；买方负责卸货后的费用，如进口关税等。

风险在货物越过装运港船舷时转移给买方。

3. CFR (Cost and Freight)- 含义：卖方负责货物成本和运费，将货物运至指定目的港。

与CIF相比，不包含保险费。

- 示例：We can supply the goods CFR London.（我们可以供应伦敦港成本加运费价的货物。

）- 相关费用：卖方承担货物运至目的港的成本和运费，买方负责保险费及卸货后的费用。

风险在货物越过装运港船舷时转移给买方。

二、商务信函写作。

1. 信头（Letterhead）- 包含公司名称、地址、联系方式（电话、传真、电子邮箱等）。

- 例如：ABC Company.123 Main Street, New York, NY 10001.Tel: +1 - 212 - 1234567.Fax: +1 - 212 - 1234568.Email:*******************.2. 称呼（Salutation）- 如果知道对方姓名，用“Dear Mr./Ms. + 姓氏”，如“Dear Mr. Smith”；如果不知道具体姓名，可用“Dear Sir/Madam”或者“To Whom It May Concern”。

经贸英语中的一些专业词汇整理

17
Key Terms For Unit 6
出口基地
Export base
轻工制造业
Light manufacturing
初级产品
Primary product
工业制成品
Finished industrial
粗加工、低附加值产 product
品
Roughly processed,
劳动密集型商品
资本密集型商品
生产要素
列昂剔夫悖论
消费者偏好
人力资本
实物资本
资本性支出
欠发达国家
资源禀赋
工业制成品
7
市场经济体
Country-similarity theory 国家相似理论
Home market
母国市场、本国市场
Factor endowments
要素禀赋
Pattern of trade
贸易模式/格局
Primary commodity
初级商品
Per capita income
人均收入
Lower-income country 低收入国家
Demand or reaction lag 需求或反应滞后
Imitation lag
直接投资
Intermediary
中介人,中间商
Domestic-based export agent 国内出口代理商
Commission
佣金
Trading company
贸易公司
Primary product
初级产品
Sales force
销售队伍
Know-how

英语经贸知识笔记

《英语经贸知识》重点资料Lesson 11. International trade: can be defined as the exchange of goods and services produced in one country with those produced in another.2. International specialization: one country producing more of a commodity than it uses itself and selling the remainder to other countries.3. The theory of comparative advantage: holds that even if a country is less efficient than another in the production of both commodities, i.e. it has absolute disadvantage in producing both commodities, there is still a basis for mutually beneficial trade.4.国际专业化：international specialization 绝对利益：absolute advantage比较利益：comparative advantage5. rich in advantage over point on across borders6.Translation:(1) 在复杂的经济世界中，没有一个国家可以完全自给自足。

In the complex economic world, no country can be completely self- sufficient.(2) 随着制造业和技术的发展，出现了另一个刺激贸易的因素，即国际专业化。

国际贸易英语常用词汇

国际贸易英语常用词汇1. import - 进口2. export - 出口3. trade - 贸易4. tariff - 关税5. customs - 海关6. duty - 关税7. quota - 配额8. subsidy - 补贴9. free trade - 自由贸易10. protectionism - 爱护主义11. trade deficit - 贸易逆差12. trade surplus - 贸易顺差13. trade agreement - 贸易协定14. trade barrier - 贸易壁垒15. trade war - 贸易战16. embargo - 禁运17. dumping - 倾销18. trade liberalization - 贸易自由化19. trade imbalance - 贸易不平衡20. market access - 市场准入21. intellectual property - 学问产权22. patent - 专利23. copyright - 版权24. trademark - 商标25. standardization - 标准化26. quality control - 质量把握第1页/共6页27. logistics - 物流28. exchange rate - 汇率29. currency - 货币30. foreign direct investment - 外商直接投资31. multinational corporation - 跨国公司32. supply chain - 供应链33. container - 集装箱34. trade fair - 贸易展览会35. trade mission - 商务访问团36. goods - 商品37. services - 服务38. negotiation - 谈判39. agreement - 协议40. contract - 合同41. invoice - 发票42. payment - 付款43. delivery - 交货44. insurance - 保险45. dispute - 争议46. arbitration - 仲裁47. compliance - 符合48. documentation - 文件49. logistics provider - 物流服务供应商50. transportation - 运输51. export license - 出口许可证52. import license - 进口许可证53. trade finance - 贸易融资54. letter of credit - 信用证55. bill of lading - 提单56. customs clearance - 海关清关57. incoterms - 贸易术语58. CIF - 成本加保险加运费价59. FOB - 离岸价60. EXW - 工厂交货价61. DDP - 目的地交货价62. L/C - 信用证63. T/T - 电汇64. B/L - 提单65. NAFTA - 北美自由贸易协定66. WTO - 世界贸易组织67. ASEAN - 东南亚国家联盟68. EU - 欧洲联盟69. APEC - 亚太经济合作组织70. GATT - 关税和贸易总协定71. World Bank - 世界银行72. IMF - 国际货币基金组织73. developing countries - 进展中国家74. developed countries - 发达国家75. emerging markets - 新兴市场76. market economy - 市场经济77. command economy - 方案经济78. mixed economy - 混合经济79. inflation - 通货膨胀80. recession - 经济衰退81. economic growth - 经济增长82. purchasing power - 购买力83. economic indicators - 经济指标84. GDP - 国内生产总值85. inflation rate - 通货膨胀率第3页/共6页86. unemployment rate - 失业率87. interest rate - 利率88. exchange rate - 汇率89. stock market - 股市90. commodity - 商品91. consumer goods - 消费品92. capital goods - 生产资料93. raw materials - 原材料94. agricultural products - 农产品95. energy resources - 能源资源96. manufacturing - 制造业97. agriculture - 农业98. services sector - 服务业99. technology - 技术100. innovation - 创新101. demand - 需求102. supply - 供应103. market - 市场104. price - 价格105. cost - 成本106. profit - 利润107. competition - 竞争108. market share - 市场份额109. marketing - 市场营销110. branding - 品牌建设111. advertising - 广告112. promotion - 推销113. distribution - 分销114. consumer - 消费者115. producer - 生产者116. retailer - 零售商117. wholesaler - 批发商118. e-commerce - 电子商务119. online shopping - 网上购物120. market research - 市场调研121. target market - 目标市场122. market segmentation - 市场细分123. product life cycle - 产品生命周期124. branding - 品牌建设125. customer relationship management - 客户关系管理126. business-to-business - 企业对企业127. business-to-consumer - 企业对消费者128. business-to-government - 企业对政府129. supply and demand - 供需关系130. economic sanctions - 经济制裁131. quota system - 配额制度132. foreign exchange - 外汇133. trade deficit - 贸易逆差134. protectionist policy - 爱护主义政策135. foreign investment - 外国投资136. market share - 市场份额137. global market - 全球市场138. economic integration - 经济一体化139. international trade rules - 国际贸易规章140. trade dispute - 贸易纠纷141. trade organization - 贸易组织142. trade policy - 贸易政策143. balance of trade - 贸易平衡144. current account - 经常账户第5页/共6页145. capital account - 资本账户146. foreign exchange rate - 外汇汇率147. interest rate - 利率148. central bank - 中心银行149. monopoly - 垄断150. globalization - 全球化。

外贸专业英语词汇

外贸专业英语词汇一、商品（Commodity）相关。

1. product [ˈprɒdʌkt] - n. 产品；制品。

- 例句：Our company has a wide range of products.（我们公司有各种各样的产品。

）2. goods [ɡʊdz] - n. 商品；货物（复数形式）- 例句：These goods are ready for shipment.（这些货物已准备好装运。

）3. merchandise [ˈmɜːtʃəndaɪs] - n. 商品；货物 - v. 买卖；推销。

- 例句：The store has a lot of new merchandise.（这家商店有很多新商品。

）- They merchandise their products all over the world.（他们在世界各地推销他们的产品。

）4. cargo [ˈkɑːɡəʊ] - n. 货物（船或飞机装载的）- 例句：The ship is carrying a heavy cargo.（这艘船载着沉重的货物。

）二、贸易（Trade）相关。

1. import [ˈɪmpɔːt] - v. 进口；输入 - n. 进口；进口商品。

- 例句：We import a large amount of raw materials every year.（我们每年进口大量原材料。

）- The import of these goods has increased recently.（这些商品的进口最近有所增加。

）2. export [ˈekspɔːt] - v. 出口；输出 - n. 出口；出口商品。

- 例句：China exports a lot of manufactured goods.（中国出口大量制成品。

）- Textiles are one of our main exports.（纺织品是我们的主要出口商品之一。

外刊经贸重点短语大全

外刊经贸知识选读词语1．C ompensation trade 补偿贸易2．N et exporter 净出口国3．D epartment store 百货商店4．E conomic projection 经济预测5．W hite paper白皮书6．S pin off副产品7．B ase metals贱金属8．T echnology transfer技术转让9．F oreign-exchange reserve外汇储备10.Saturation point饱和点11.Trade balance贸易顺差12.Areas of trade 贸易区13.North America Free Trade Agreement 北美自由贸易区14.Current account经常项目15.Free trade zone自由贸易区16.European union欧洲联盟17.Growth rate增长率18.Contractual conflict契约性的矛盾19.EEC欧洲经济共同体20.Portfolio investment证券投资21.Per capita income人均收入22.Deinflationary police反通胀策略23.The single market统一大市场24.Business investment商业投资25.Exclusive contract独家代理协议26.The gulf region海湾地区27.GNP国民生产总值28.Budget deficit贸易赤字29.Fiscal packages一揽子计划30.Barter trade一伙贸易31.Foreign trade对外贸易32.The special economic zone经济特区33.Natural resources自然资源34.Per capita income人均收入35.Trade priority贸易优先权36.Carbon tax双重税收37.Import targets进口指标38.Credit guarantee货款担保人39.Accountancy service会计服务40.National sovereign国家主权41.Balance of payments 国际收支差额42.Customs duties关税43.Punitive import tariff惩罚性进口关税44.Primary commodity初级产品价格45.Trade surplus贸易顺差46.Top priority第一优先47.Hard currency硬通货48.Technology transfer技术转让49.Public funds 国家资金50.Sliding price浮动价格51.Debt restructuring债务调整 exporter净出口国53.Wet market生肉，鱼，蛋市场54.The general agreement on tariffs and trade 关贸总协定55.Market forces市场力量56.Petrochemical complete石油化学企业57.Tax breaks税额优惠58.Import targets进口指标59.Trade reprisal贸易报复60.Trade barrier贸易壁垒61.Most-favored nation treatment最惠国待遇62.Imports of capital资本进口63.Gross national product国民生产总值64.Domestic demand国内需求65.Trade barrier贸易壁垒66.Current-account经常项目67.Domestic policy内政68.Debtor nations债务国69.Snack food小吃70.Financial instrument金融证券71.Foreign exchange reserves外汇储备72.Technical transformation技术改造73.Free market自由市场74.Holding company控股公司75.A chamber of commerce 商会76.Bargain basement 廉价部77.Trade fairs 贸易展览会78.Trade volume 贸易量79.Service industry 服务业80.Capital stock 实际资本81.Captical equipment 资本设备82.High-tech economy 高技术经济83.Semiconductor chips 半导体集成电路芯片84.Electronic commerce 电子商务85.Process a loan 办理贷款手续86.Retail sale 零售87.Make way for 为……让路88.Liquid assets 流动资产89.Developing countries 发展中国家90.Precious metals贵金属91.Discount rate 贴现率92.Securities 有价证券93.Spot market 现货市场94.Transfers component 资本转移部分95.Trade barrier 贸易壁垒 assets 净资产97.Barrier-free market无壁垒市场98.Trade reprisal 贸易报复99.Trade inventories 贸易库存100.Nominal dollar terms 名义美元价101.Unfair trade不平等交易102.Exclusive trade 独家经销合同103.Per capita income 人均收入104.Long-term strategy长期战略105.GATT关税及贸易总协定106.Financial crisis 金融危机107.Trade representative 商务代表108.Physical market 现货市场109.Financial deregulation 撤销金融管制规定110.Sovereignty dispute 主权争端111.Most-favored nation treatmen最惠国待遇t112.Trade surplus 贸易顺差113.Hard currency 硬通货114.Merger of banks 银行兼并115.Liquid assets易于变卖资产116.A hermit nation 关闭自守的国家117.Trade negotiation 贸易谈判118.At a rough estimate 据粗略估计119.Chinese Export Commodities Fair中国出口商品交易会120.Foreign exchange reserves外汇储备121.Most-favored nation treatment 最惠国待遇122.Trade surplus 贸易顺差123.Hard currency 硬通货124.Merger of banks银行兼并125.Liquid assets 易于变卖资产126.A hermit nation关闭自守的国家127.Trade negotiation贸易谈判128.At a rough estimate据粗略估计129.Chinese Export Commodities Fair中国出口商品交易会130.Foreign exchange reserves外汇储备131.Fiscal package 财政一揽子计划132.Countervailing duty 反补贴税133.Debt service 利息付款134.Liquid assets流动资产135.Good resistance 强阻力136.Current account 经常项目137.Cash crops 经济作物138.GNP国民生产总值139.Deinflationary policy反通货政策140.Equivalent value对等价值141.反向贸易counter trade142.省会provincial capital143.竞争优势competitive advantage144.经济局面economic dimensions145.内部融资internal financing146.中波medium wave147.期货financial futures148.燃气轮机gas turbine149.资本货物capital goods150.资本密集型投资capital-intensive investment 151.政府采购government procurement152.优惠税率preferential tax rate153.贸易歧视trade discriminations154.贸易让步trade concession155.贸易制裁trade sancitions156.核定资本authoried capital157.市场魅力market appeal158.广告词marketing message159.利率interest rate160.竞争优势competive advantage 161.货币政策monetary policy162.曲折下降irregularly lower163.补偿贸易compensation trade 164.出口定额export quota165.外汇管制foreign exchange control 166.经济结构economic structure 167.初级产品primary commodity 168.工人侨汇worker’s remittance 169.贸易体制trade framework170.国家资金public funds171.国民收入national income172.进口限额import quota173.贸易公司trading companies 174.硬通货hard curency175.固执己见stick by one’s guns176.自由贸易区free-trade zone177.产地证明书certificate of origin178.贸易差额trade balance179.合资企业joint venture180.贸易集团tradingblock181.无形贸易收支invisable account182.所得税税率income tax rate183.证券及房地产市场securities and real-estate market 184.预算赤字budget deficit185.净资产net asset186.家用电器consumer electronics187.贸易逆差trade deficit188.进口指标import targets189.财政一揽子计划fiscal package190.资本密集型投资capital-intensive investment 191.知识产权intellectual property right192.服务贸易trade in services193.经济封锁economic blockade194.贸易限制trade restriction195.国内需求domestic demand196.优先权preferred status197.反侵销antidumping198.出口经济export economy199.最大份额the lion’s share200.有形贸易visible trade201.有形贸易收支visble trade account 202.消费品consumer goods203.经济强国economic power204.商品市场commodity market 205.初步协定preliminary agreements 206.坏账bad debts207.假冒产品pirated good208.债权国creditor nation209.自动售货机vending machine 210.贫困地区distressed region211.外汇业务foreign exchange business 212.税率tax rate213.私营企业private business214.首席执政官Chief Exective Officer 215.亏本出售的商品loss leader 216.容易上当受骗fall guy217.贸易协定trade agreement218.贸易顺差trade surplus219.生产方式means of production220.优惠税率preferential tax rate221.利润汇款profit-remittance222.出口经济export economy223.高科技公司high technology firm224.电路板circuit board225.销售总额gross sales226.掌握……的线索keep track of227.强行推销hard sell228.国际货币基金组织the Interational Monetary Fund 229.工业原料industial material230.高增产品high growth rate231.惩罚性进口关税punitive import tariff232.收入指数income index233.每年per annum234.赤字in deficit235.顺差in surplus236.海关税customs duties237.国民收入national income238.有形贸易收支visible trade account239.反补贴税countervailiny duty240.无性贸易收支invisible account241.利息付款debt service / interest payment242.外商独资sole foreign-funded 243.技术转让technology transfer 244.国内需求domestic demand245.出口导向export-oriented246.贸易差额trade balance247.产地证书certificate of origin 248.期货市场futures market249.市场份额market share250.进口税import duties251.独家经销合同exclusive contract 252.经常项目current account253.清算协议clearing agreement 254.人均收入per capital income 255.无壁垒市场barrier-free market 256.双重税carbon tax257.房地产real estate258.试销test market259.知识产权intellectual property right 260.商业周期business cycle261.国民收入national income262.国际收支balance of payment 263.收盘价closing level264.惩罚性进口关税punitive import tariff265.证券投资portfolio investment266.商品市场commodity market267.自由市场（无壁垒市场）barrier-free market 268.智囊团（顾问班子）brain trust269.产地证明书certificate of origin270.对等价值equivalent value271.市场份额market share272.供应短缺short supply273.世界银行the Word Bank274.资本货物capital goods275.生产力productive forces276.国内需求domestic demand277.外汇收入foreign exchange earning278.进口税customs duties279.有形贸易收支visible trade account280.利润汇款profit-remittance。

国际贸易专业英语单词

国际贸易专业英语单词1. Import - 进口2. Export - 出口3. Trade - 贸易4. Goods - 商品5. Services - 服务6. Tariff - 关税7. Duty - 关税8. Customs - 海关9. Free trade - 自由贸易10. Balance of trade - 贸易平衡11. Trade deficit - 贸易赤字12. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差13. Trade barrier - 贸易壁垒14. Quota - 进口限额15. Embargo - 禁运16. Dumping - 倾销17. Dumping margin - 倾销幅度18. Anti-dumping duty - 反倾销税19. Subsidy - 补贴20. Trade agreement - 贸易协议21. World Trade Organization (WTO) - 世界贸易组织22. Free trade agreement - 自由贸易协议23. Preferential trade agreement - 优惠贸易协议24. Trade dispute - 贸易争端25. Trade war - 贸易战争26. Bilateral trade - 双边贸易第1页/共6页27. Multilateral trade - 多边贸易28. Exchange rate - 汇率29. Currency - 货币30. Foreign exchange - 外汇31. Importer - 进口商32. Exporter - 出口商33. Trade deficit - 贸易赤字34. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差35. Inflation - 通货膨胀36. Deflation - 通货紧缩37. Cross-border trade - 跨境贸易38. Trade finance - 贸易融资39. Letter of credit - 信用证40. Bill of lading - 提单41. Incoterms - 货物贸易术语42. FOB (Free On Board) - 离岸价43. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) - 到岸价44. EXW (Ex Works) - 工厂交货价45. Port of entry - 入境口岸46. Port of exit - 出境口岸47. Shipping - 运输48. Logistics - 物流49. Clearing agent - 清关代理商50. Inbound logistics - 入境物流51. Outbound logistics - 出境物流52. Customs duty - 海关税53. Import license - 进口许可证54. Export license - 出口许可证55. Import quota - 进口配额56. Export quota - 出口配额57. Import restrictions - 进口限制58. Export restrictions - 出口限制59. Trade policy - 贸易政策60. Trade negotiations - 贸易谈判61. Market access - 市场准入62. Non-tariff barriers - 非关税壁垒63. Intellectual property rights - 知识产权64. Counterfeit - 仿冒65. Trademark - 商标66. Patent - 专利67. Copyright - 版权68. Royalties - 版权使用费69. Anti-counterfeiting - 打击假冒70. Dumping investigation - 倾销调查71. Import substitution - 进口替代72. Export promotion - 出口促进73. Trade facilitation - 贸易便利化74. Trade dispute settlement - 贸易争端解决75. Trade remedy - 贸易救济措施76. Dumping margin - 倾销幅度77. Safeguard measures - 保障措施78. Countervailing duty - 反补贴税79. Anti-dumping duty - 反倾销税80. Tariff escalation - 关税递增81. Product standards - 产品标准82. Technical barriers to trade - 技术贸易壁垒83. Sanitary and phytosanitary measures - 卫生和植物检疫措施84. Trade remedy investigation - 贸易救济调查85. Dispute settlement mechanism - 争端解决机制第3页/共6页86. Preferential tariffs - 优惠关税87. Most favored nation (MFN) - 最惠国待遇88. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) - 关税与贸易总协定89. Regional trade agreement (RTA) - 区域贸易协定90. Free trade area - 自由贸易区91. Customs union - 关税同盟92. Common market - 共同市场93. Economic integration - 经济一体化94. North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) - 北美自由贸易协定95. European Union (EU) - 欧盟96. Single market - 单一市场97. Customs union - 关税同盟98. European Economic Community (EEC) - 欧洲经济共同体99. Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) - 东南亚国家联盟100. Pacific Alliance - 太平洋联盟101. Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) - 跨太平洋伙伴关系102. World Bank - 世界银行103. International Monetary Fund (IMF) - 国际货币基金组织104. International trade law - 国际贸易法105. International trade finance - 国际贸易融资106. International trade dispute resolution - 国际贸易争端解决107. Import substitution industrialization (ISI) - 进口替代工业化108. Outward processing trade - 外加工贸易109. Offshore trade - 离岸贸易110. Advance payment - 预付款111. Documentary credit - 跟单信用证112. Documentary collection - 跟单托收113. Factoring - 让与114. Forfaiting - 福费廷115. Letter of indemnity - 不足保证书116. Standby letter of credit - 保函117. Open account - 开立账户118. Bill of exchange - 汇票119. Commercial invoice - 商业发票120. Packing list - 装箱单121. Certificate of origin - 原产地证书122. Import declaration - 进口申报123. Export declaration - 出口申报124. Insurance certificate - 保险凭证125. Bill of lading - 提单126. Bill of lading - 佣提单127. Bill of lading - 非佣提单128. Air waybill - 空运提单129. Phytosanitary certificate - 植物检疫证书130. Certificate of inspection - 检验证书131. Certificate of conformity - 符合性证明132. Certificate of quality - 质量证明书133. Country of origin - 原产国134. Harmonized System (HS) code - 统一编码135. Tariff code - 关税编码136. Value-added tax (VAT) - 增值税137. Excise tax - 特别消费税138. Withholding tax - 扣缴税139. Customs valuation - 海关估价140. Transfer pricing - 转让定价141. Import duty - 进口关税第5页/共6页142. Export duty - 出口关税143. Import restrictions - 进口限制144. Export restrictions - 出口限制145. Inventory - 库存146. Supply chain - 供应链147. Market research - 市场调查148. Trade show - 贸易展览会149. Market segmentation - 市场细分150. Market entry strategy - 进入市场策略。

经贸英语词汇(范整理)

(M0) money in circulation流通中的现金(M1) narrow money狭义货币(M2) broad money广义货币aminimum living standard system最低生活保障系统Account帐户Accounting equation会计等式Accounting system会计系统All Risks一切险American Accounting Association美国会计协会American Institute of CPAs美国注册会计师协会Articulation勾稽关系Assets资产Audit审计badaccount坏帐Balance sheet资产负债表bearmarket熊市blankendorsed空白背书Bookkeepking簿记bullmarket牛市Business entity企业个体Capital stock股本cargoreceipt承运货物收据Cash flow prospects现金流量预测catalogue商品目录Certificate in Internal Auditing内部审计证书Certificate in Management Accounting管理会计证书Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师China Securities Regulatory Commission中国证监会China's "Big Four" commercialbanks中国四大商业银行close-endedfund封闭式基金commission佣金consignee收货人Corporation公司Cost accounting成本会计costand freightCFR成本加运费价格costinsurance and freightCIF成本加运保费Cost principle成本原则Creditor债权人cuta melon分红deadaccount呆帐Deflation通货紧缩delivery交货Disclosure批露dividend,bonus stock股息，红利downturn低迷时期endorsed背书enforcestockholding system实行股份制Expenses费用exportdepartment出口部External users外部使用者F. P. A.(Free from Particular Average)平安险F. W. R. D.(Fresh Water Rain Damage)淡水雨淋险facevalue面值fees- for - tax reFORM费改税Financial accounting财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board财务会计准则委员会Financial activities筹资活动Financial forecast财务预测Financial statement财务报表foreignexchange reservers外汇储备futuresmarket期货市场Generally accepted accounting principles公认会计原则General-purpose inFORMation通用目的信息genetically- modified products基因改良产品Going-concern assumption持续经营假设Government Accounting Office govern会计办公室Hook Damage钩损险importdepartment进口部Income statement损益表incometax所得税indicativeprice参考价格Inflation通货膨涨Inquiry询盘Institute of Internal Auditors内部审计师协会Institute of Management Accountants管理会计师协会Integrity整合性Internal auditing内部审计Internal control structure内部控制结构Internal Revenue Service国内收入署Internal users内部使用者Investing activities投资活动knowledge-basedeconomy知识经济labour-intensiveeconomy劳动密集型经济Liabilities负债Management accounting管理会计marinebills of lading海运提单nationalbonds国债nationalize;nationalization国有化Negative cash flow负现金流量non-perFORMingloan不良贷款non-workincome非劳动收入notify被通知人open-endedfund开放式基金Operating activities经营活动order订货outstandingof deposits存款余额Owner's equity所有者权益partialshipment分批装运Partnership合伙企业Positive cash flow正现金流量pressconference记者招待会pricelist价目表privatize;privatization私有化proactivefiscal measures积极的财政政策promoteindependent decision - making by state - owned enterprises提高企业自主权publicrelations department公关部publiclyowned economy公有经济recession衰退时期rectifythe market order整顿市场秩序reducestate's stake in listed companies国有股减持restraintof trade贸易管制Retained earning留存利润Return of investment投资回报Return on investment投资报酬Revenue收入Risk of Intermixture and Contamination混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage渗漏险Risk of odor串味险Risk of Rust锈蚀险salesterms and conditions销售条件Securities and Exchange Commission证券交易委员会shareholdingsystem; joint-stock system股份制shippingorder托运单Shortage Risk短缺险Sole proprietorship独资企业Solvency清偿能力specification规格Stable-dollar assumption稳定货币假设statestock reduction国有股减持Statement of cash flow现金流量表Statement of financial position财务状况表steadymonetary policies稳健的货币政策Stockholders股东Stockholders' equity股东权益streghtenthe government's macro-regulatory functions加强govern宏观调控作用Strikes Risk罢工险T. P. N. D.(Theft, Pilferage &Non-delivery)偷窃提货不着险Tax accounting税务会计technology-intensiveeconomy技术密集型经济theDow Jones industrial average道琼斯工业平均指数thefirst majority shareholder第一大股东theHang Seng index恒生指数thintrade交易薄弱tobecome the majority shareholder/to take a controlling stake控股toexpand domestic demand扩大内需value-addedtax增值税W. A./W. P. A (With Average or WithParticular Average)水渍险War Risk战争险Window dressing门面粉饰year-on-year与去年同期数字相比的bullmarket牛市，多头市场bearmarket熊市，空头市场股息，红利dividendor bonus stock国民生产总值GNP(Gross National Product)人均国民生产总值percapita GNP产值output value鼓励giveincentive to投入input宏观控制exercisemacro-control优化经济结构optimizethe economic structure输入活力bringvigor into改善经济环境improveeconomic environment整顿经济秩序rectifyeconomic order有效地控制通货膨胀effectivelycontrol inflation非公有成分non-publicsectors主要成分dominantsector实在的tangible全体会议plenarysession解放生产力liberate/unshackle/releasethe productive forces 引入歧途lead oneto a blind alley举措move实事求是seek truthfrom facts引进、输入importation和平演变peacefulevolution试一下have a go(at sth.)精华、精粹、实质quintessence家庭联产责任承包制family-contractresponsibility system搞活企业invigorateenterprises商品经济commodityeconomy基石cornerstone零售retail发电量electricenergy production有色金属nonferrousmetals人均收入per capitaincome使负担be saddledwith营业发达的公司goingconcerns被兼并或挤掉annexedor forced out of business善于接受的receptive增额、增值、增长increment发展过快excessivegrowth抽样调查data fromthe sample survey扣除物价上涨部分priceincrease are deducted (excluded)实际增长率actualgrowth rate国际收支internationalbalance of payments流通制度circulationsystem总工资total wages分配形式FORMs ofdistribution风险资金risk funds管理不善poormanagement一个中心、两个基本点onecentral task and two basic points以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则(1)社会主义道路(2)党的领导(3)人民民主专政(4)马列主义\*\*\*思想、坚持改革开放thecentral task refers to economic construction and two basic points are the fourcardinal principles-adherence to the socialist road, to Communist Partyleadership, to the people's democratic dictatorship and to Marxism-Leninism andMao Zedong Thought-and persisting in reFORM and opening.改革是"社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展"。

英语经贸知识

一、英译domestic business 国内贸易ecomomic globalisation 经济全球化host country 东道主国家intellectual property 知识产权non-tariff barriers 非关税贸易壁垒portfolio investment 证券certificate deposit大额存单management contract 管理合同 contract manufacturing 承包生产Turkey project 交钥匙工程wasted interests 既得利益 BOBOT(build,operate,transfer)建设personal advancement个人晋升service industry 服务产业National product 国民产值per capita GDP 人均国内生产总值staple goods大路货 organization of economic and development 经济合作commonwealth of idpendent States 独立国家联合体 creditor country 债权国 ASEAN东南亚国家联盟 PPP（pu organization of petroleum exporting countries（OPEC）north 石油输出国组织 American free trade agre economic integration 经济一体化 common market 共同市场 sovereign state 主权国家 political entity day to day running 日常管理 the parent MNE 多国公司母公司 National economic welfare 国self-sufficient 自给自足的 farm produce 农产品 the endowments of Nature 自然禀赋 peproduction capability 生产能力 consumption preference 消费偏好 cost advantage 成本优势customs clearance 结关 EDI 电子数据交换 incoterms 国际贸易术语解释通则 destination potrade fair 交易会 international trunk call 国际长途 the business line 业务范围 forceleverage 杠杆作用 trade credit account 贸易信贷往来账户 centrally planned economy 中央计划经济 com financial market 金融市场 vertically related 纵向关联的 procession trade 加工贸易 leasing trade 租to open account 开立账户 consignment transaction 寄售交易 a usance draft 远期汇票 documentary colle periodic payments 分期付款 clean draft 光票 insurance policy 保险单 documents against acceptance 承impeccable documents 正确无误单据 correspondent bank 往来行 advising bank 通知行 confirming bank 保credit-worthiness 信誉 opening bank 开证行 the paying bank 付款行 the negotitation 议付行 partial irrevocable credit 不可撤销的信用证 sight credit 及期信用证 deferred payment credit 推迟付款信用证face value 面值 net proceeds 净值 discount charges 贴现费 non-trade settlement 非贸易结算 revolving consignor 托运人 consular invoice 领事发票 notify party 被通知人 credit terms 信用证条款 terms of p time lag 时差 claim on goods 对货物的索赔 all risks 一切险 premium 保险费 insurer 保险人 common poo settlement of a claim 理赔 freight forwarder 货运代理行 utmost good faith 最大诚信原则 valued polic exchange rate 汇率 balance of payment 收支平衡 directo quote 直接标价 buying rate 买入价 financial gold standard 金本位制 gold par value 金平价 interaction of supply and demand 供求关系变化 foreig fixed exchange rate 固定汇率 par value 平价 the international bank of reconstruction and developm reserve currency 储备货币 the special drawing right 特别提款权 favorable balance of payment 贸易顺financial resources 资金 retained capital 预留资金 grace period 宽限期、优惠期 a specialized mand the international monetary fund 国际货币基金组织 IDA the international development association 国际private sector 私营经济 tax holiday 免税期 Greenfield strategy 绿地战略 customer mobility 客户流动 VER，voluntary export restriction 自动出口限制 after-sale service 售后服务 distribution network 销售government stock 政府债券 market maker 股票经营商 standing committee 常务委员会 underlying securit long-term capital 长期资本 fixed interest stocks 定息股 SEAQ（stock，exchange，automated，quotatio the domestic equity market 国内普通股市场 the gilt-edged market 金边证券市场 the trade options mark listed market 过牌证券交易市场 VAT（value added tax）增值税 institutional investors 事业机构投资商a uniform tariff system 统一关税体系 the optional use of the resources 资源的最佳利用 a provisional non-discriminate principle 非歧视原则 export subsidy 出口补贴 escape clause 豁免条款 a new economic UNGA（united nations general assembly）联合国大会 principle of a differential treatment 差别待遇原trade and development board 贸易发展理事会 income distribution 收入分配 infrastructure基础设施 for free trade area 自由贸易区 European union 欧盟 Asia-Pacific economic co-operation（OPEC）亚太经合组shareholder股东 manufacturing facilities 生产设施 international economic environment 国际经济环境 productive resources 生产资源 ready markets 现成的市场 continued survival 持续生存 the distributi the theory of comparative advantage 比较利益理论 the multual beneficial trade 互利贸易 the reserves CIF 肩负运费保险费货架 trade terms 贸易条款 amendment to the letter of credit 修改信用证 container bill of lading 提单 quotation 报价to make an offer 发盘 the validity periodi有效期 mode of payment付bilateral agreement双边协议 barter易货贸易 vertical combination垂直合并、纵向组合 hyperinflation极go bankrupt 破产 lead to loss of business 导致损失业务 open account 记账交易 commercial letter of c confirmed credit保兑信用证 usance credit远期信用证 face value票面价值 capital turnover资金周转 con port of shipment 装运港 commercial invoice商业发票 customs invoice海关发票 consular invoice 领事发 net weight 净重 Gross weight 毛重 primitive mode of production原始的生产方式 the free movement of commercial intercourse 商业交流 margin保证金 investment in stocks股票投资 cargo insurance货物保险 vhandmaiden 起服务作用的事物 subrogation代位追偿 the doctrine of proximate近因原则 opefreight fowarder 运输代理行 utmost good faith 最大诚信（原则）life or personal accident insurance人world capital market世界资本市场 the cost of borrowing（lending）借贷成本 net earning净收入 equity IFC，international finance corporation 国际金融公司 official reserves 官方储备 voting power 投票权 stand by arrangement 备用（贷款）安排 mid-term loans 中期贷款 joint venture合资公司 acquisition并购sales volume 销售量 existing debts 现存的债务 backward equipment陈旧的设备 out-moded management pro the issue and trading of securities证券的发行与交易 a consultative mechanism协商机制 bilateral nemultilateral trade system多边贸易体系 the general agreement on tariff and trade关税及贸易总协定 technology transfer技术转让 commodity agreement商品协议 preferential优惠关税 the new internation compensatory measures补偿措施 collaboration 合作二、barrier——things that prevents or controls progress or movement；hindrancelicence——official document showing that permission has been given to own，use or do something；pe patent——the right to be the only maker and seller of articleprofit——money left over as earning after all expences have been paidfranchise——formal permission to sell a company‘s goods or services in a particular area potentia——what sb. Or sth. Is capable ofclue——fact，idea，etc. that suggest a possible answer to a problemspur——to urge or encourageproximity——nearnesshemisphere——half a sphere；half the earthwitness——be present at and see；give evidence ofautonomy——self-government,freemdomlandmark——event，Discovery，change,etc. that marks a stage or turning-pointveto——right to reject or forbid somethingcommissioner——member of a commission，sep. one with particular dutiesacclaim——welcome with shouts of approval；applaud loudlyadverse——unfavorable；contrary or hostilecontroversial——likely to cause controversypredominance——superiority in strength，numbers，etc.intervene——interfere so as to prevent sth. Or change the resultdistribution——the movement of goods and materials from place to placedefine——state precisely the meeaning ofefficiency——competency in performancescarce——insufficient in number or amount to meet a demand readilyendowment——money；property，etc. given to provide an incomeperishable——esp.of food quickly or easy going badcoincide——（of ideas,etc.）be in harmony or agreementrefund——pay back money to sbconcession——conceding,that which is conceded,esp. after discussion，a difference ofimpose——lay or place tax,duty,etc. onclimate——a prevailing attitude，atmosphere，or conditionsdegenerate——deterioraterespective——belonging to each of those in questionsinterpretation——explanationrevise——changebinding——compulsoryconfirmation——approvalto set forth——to detailclaim——a demand for something that is legally duerefusal——turning downdrastically——violentlysophisticated——complex，complicated，intricatephenomenon——a fact ,occurrence，or circumstance observed or observable concurrently——simultaneously，meanwhile，at the same timeliterally——in accordance with the strict meaning of the Word or textdebtor——a person who owes moneydraft——an unconditional order to someone to pay a sun of moneyfluctuation——irregular movement of(prices,exchange rates etc.)ban——prohibit，forbiddrawee——the person to whom a draft is drawncredit-worthiness——being believed or accepted by others as reliable in making paymentapplicant of an L/C——the importer that goes to a bank for the establishment of an L/C beneficiary——the company that can make use of an L/C to get paid for its export discrepancy——difference，absence of agreementreimburse——pay back to somebody for the expense he has spentimpeccable——faultlessinsolvent——unable to pay debtsmaturity——becoming duemiddle man——trader through whom goods pass between the producer and the consumersustain——suffercertificate of inspection——a document certifying that merchandise was in good condition at the ti shiping advice——a written notice from the exporter to the importer after shipment for taking deli certificate of weight——a document stating the weight of a shopmentconformity——action，behavior，in agreement with what is usually accepted or requiredcarrier——a personnel or organizations whose business is carrying goods from one place to another primitive——being the first or earliest of the kindintercours——dealings or communications between individuals or between countries entrepreneur——a person who organize and manages an enterpriselimelight——a position at the center of public attentionshackle——a fastening or coupling devicecompensation——sth. Given or received as an equivalent for losssurvey——to know or study in a comprehensive waycircumstance——existing conditions or state of affairsclient——customerunderwriter——insurance company，the insurercrucial——vital or decisive importanceplatinum——gray,untarnishable metal used for jewellerynegligent——careless and differencediminish——to make or become smaller or lessbrand-new——quite new，as if freshly stamped with a brandpeg——to keep fixed or unchangedredeem——to repay or pay off,esp.loan stock,debentures and preference shares or stock settlement——the act of paying a bill,debt,charge,etc.exchange rate——the price at which one currency can be exchanged for another currency fluctuation——upward and downward movements in the economic systemguarantee——a formal promise or assurancecharter——written description of an organization's functionmitigation——the act of making less seriousto sponsor——to put up the money forconvention——a formal agreementacquisition——company expansion through the purchase of other businessrebate——reducetax holiday——a period of time which tax is not leviedreturn——the gain from an investment，either as income or yield or as profit on the sale of the in access——a way by which a place，esp. property of other businessstatue——a law enacted by the action of the legislaturepractitioner——someone involved in a usually skilled job or activitysophisticated——highly developed and complexstandard——of recognized and permanent valueexpertise——expert skill，knowledge or judgmentdraft——preliminary versionpreamble——opening statementunanimous——in complete agreementoptimal——best or most favourablebiennial——recurring every two yaersperennial insistence——repeatedly demandingexploitation——taking advantage of others for one's own benefitto adapt to——to adjust tocooperation——working togethercolony——a country controlled politically by another powerful country三、英对expertise——expert knowledge or skilljoint venture——a commercial undertaking by two or more people，differing from a partnership in th partnership——a contractual relationship between two or more people in a joint enterprise，who agr distribution——a person who sends goods from those who uuse themportfolio——the entire collection of investment in the form of stocks，bonds，or certificate of de assess——to judge an amount or valuespur——to urge or encourageinfrastructure——large-scale public service，such as water and power supplies，road，rail and radi PPP——purchasing power parityconsumerism——considerable desire to make purchase for consumptionliberalize——of trade ,the act of government in lifting control over imports and expo detour——route that void a blocked road；deviationerode——wear away ，eat intointegration——combine into a wholeenvisage——pictures in the mind sa a future possibility；imageaffliate MNC——it is associated or controlled by its parent MNVwithout losing its own identity profit——the money gained in a business deal,especially the difference between the amount earned a inflation——a general rise in prices within an economy,accompanied by a reduction of the value of revenue——the money received by a firm from selling its output of goods or servises or money earne host country——in international trade ,the country in which a multinational corporation is active，international trade——the exchange of goods and services between countries through exports and imp absolute advantage——an advantage possessed by a country engaged in international trade when，usin specialization——to restrict one's economic activities to certain particular fields intuitive——relating to the power of the immediate understanding of something without reasoning or capital——the contribution to productive activity made by investment in physical capital and in hudemand——the desire of consumers to obtain goods and serviceseconomies of scale——the long run reduction in average costs that occurs as scale of the firm's ou cost——the amount of money paid a charged for goods or servicetariff——a form of tax that is levied on imports。