材料成型工艺基础部分(中英文词汇对照)
材料成型工艺基础部分(中英文词汇对照)
材料成型工艺基础部分(中英文词汇对照)材料成型工艺基础部分0 绪论金属材料：metal material (MR)高分子材料：high-molecular material陶瓷材料：ceramic material复合材料：composition material成形工艺：formation technology1 铸造铸造工艺：casting technique铸件：foundry goods （casting）机器零件：machine part毛坯：blank力学性能：mechanical property砂型铸造：sand casting process型砂：foundry sand1.1 铸件成形理论基础合金：alloy铸造性能：casting property工艺性能：processing property收缩性：constringency偏析性：aliquation氧化性：oxidizability吸气性：inspiratory铸件结构：casting structure使用性能：service performance浇不足：misrun冷隔：cold shut夹渣：cinder inclusion粘砂：sand fusion缺陷：flaw, defect, falling流动性：flowing power铸型：cast (foundry mold)蓄热系数：thermal storage capacity 浇注：pouring凝固：freezing收缩性：constringency逐层凝固：layer-by-layer freezing 糊状凝固：mushy freezing结晶：crystal缩孔：shrinkage void缩松：shrinkage porosity顺序凝固：progressive solidification 冷铁：iron chill补缩：feeding等温线法：constant temperature line method 内接圆法：inscribed circle method铸造应力：casting stress变形：deforming裂纹：crack机械应力：mechanical stress热应力：heat stress相变应力：transformation stress气孔：blow hole铸铁：ingot铸钢：cast steel非铁合金：nonferrous alloy灰铸铁：gray cast-iorn孕育处理：inoculation球墨铸铁：spheroidal球化处理：sheroidisation可锻铸铁：ductile cast iron石墨：graphite蠕墨铸铁：vermicular cast iron热处理：heat processing铝合金：Al-alloy熔炼：fusion metallurgy铜合金：copper alloy氢脆：hydrogen brittleness1.2 铸造方法（casting method）手工造型：hand moulding机器造型：machine moulding金属型：metal mold casting金属模：permanent mould压力铸造：press casting熔模铸造：investment moulding蜡膜：cere离心铸造：centrifugal casting低压铸造：casting under low pressure 差压铸造：counter-pressure casting 陶瓷型铸造：shaw process1.3 铸造工艺设计浇注位置：pouring position分型面：mould joint活块：loose piece起模：patter drawing型芯：core型芯撑：chaplet工艺参数：processing parameter下芯：core setting合型：mould assembly冒口：casting head尺寸公差：dimensional tolerance尺寸公差带：tolerance zone机械加工余量：machining allowance 铸孔：core hole非标准：nonstandard label收缩率：rate of contraction线收缩：linear contraction体收缩：volume contraction起模斜度：pattern draft铸造圆角：curving of castings芯头：core register芯头间隙：clearance芯座：core print seat分型线：joint line分模线：die parting line1.4 铸造结构工艺性加强筋：rib reinforcement撒砂：stuccoing内腔：entocoele2 金属塑性加工塑性加工：plastic working塑性：plastic property锻造：forge work冲压：punching轧制：rolling拉拔：drawing挤压：extruding细化晶粒：grain refinement热锻：hit-forging温锻：warm forging2.1 金属塑性加工理论基础塑性变形：plastic yield加工硬化：work-hardening韧性：ductility回复温度：return temperature 再结晶：recrystallize再结晶退火：full annealing冷变形：cold deformation热变性：heat denaturation锻造比：forging ratio镦粗：upset拔长：pull out纤维组织：fibrous tissue锻造性能：forging property可锻性：forgeability变形抗力：resistance of deformation化学成分：chemical constitution热脆性：hot brittleness冷脆性：cold-shortness变形速度：deformation velocity应力状态：stress condition变形温度：deformation temperature过热：overheating过烧：burning脱碳：carbon elimination始锻温度：initiation forging temperature 终锻温度：final forging temperature2.2 金属塑性加工方法自由锻：flat-die hammer冲孔：jetting弯曲：bend弯曲半径：bending radius切割：cut扭转：twist rotation错移：offsetting锻接：percussion基本工序：basic process辅助工序：auxiliary process精整工序：finishing process模锻：contour forging锻模：forging die胎膜锻：fetal membrane forging剪床：shearing machine冲床：backing-out punch冲裁：blanking弹性变形：elastic distortion塑性变形：plastic yield剪切变形：shearing deformation最小弯曲半径：minimum bending radius 曲率：angularity弯裂：rupture回弹：rebound辊轧：roll forming辊锻：roll forging斜轧：oblique rolling横轧：transverse rolling辗压：tamping drum挤压：extruding拉拔：draft2.3 塑性加工工艺设计工艺规程：process specification锻件图：forging drawing敷料：dressing锻件余量：forging allowance锻件公差：forging tolerance工夹具：clamping apparatus加热设备：firing equipment加热规范：heating schedule冷却规范：cooling schedule后续处理：after treatment分模面：die parting face冲孔连皮：punching the wad模锻斜度：draft angle圆角半径：radius of corner圆饼类锻件：circumcresent cake-like forging 长轴类锻件：long axis-like forging2.4 锻件结构工艺性锥体：cone斜面：cant空间曲线：curve in space粗糙度：degree of roughness2.5 冲压件结构工艺性3 焊接焊接：welding铆接：riverting熔焊：fusion welding压焊：press welding钎焊：braze welding3.1 焊接理论基础冶金：metallurgy电弧焊：arc welding气焊：acetylene welding电渣焊：electro-slag welding高能束焊：high energy welding 电子焊：electronic welding激光焊：laser welding等离子焊：plasma welding电弧：electric arc阳极区：anode region阴极区：negative polarity弧柱区：arc stream正接法：electrode negative method反接法：opposition method脱氧剂：deoxidizing agent焊缝：welded seam焊缝区：weld zone熔合区：fusion area热影响区：heat-affected zone脆性断裂：brittle fracture过热区：overheated zone正火区：normalized zone相变区：phase change zone焊接应力：welding stress收缩变形：contraction distortion角变形：angular deformation弯曲变形：bend deformation扭曲变形：warping deformation波浪变形：wave transformation反变形法：reversible deformation method 刚性固定法：rigid fixing method预热：warming-up缓冷：slow cool焊后热处理：postweld heat treatment矫形处理：shape-righting3.2 焊接方法埋弧焊：hidden arc welding气体保护焊：gas shielded arc welding氩弧焊：argon welding熔化极氩弧焊：consumable electrode argon welding 钨极氩弧焊：argon tungsten-arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊：CO2 gas shielded arc welding 碳弧焊：carbon arc welding碳弧气刨：carbon arc air gouging电渣焊：electro-slag welding高能焊：high grade energy welding等离子弧切割：plasma arc cutting (PAC)堆焊：bead weld电阻焊：resistance welding电焊：electric welding缝焊：seam welding压焊：press welding多点凸焊：multiple projection welding对焊：welding neck摩擦焊：friction welding扩散焊：diffusion welding硬钎料：brazing alloy软钎料：soft solder3.3 常用金属材料的焊接焊接性：weldability焊接方法：welding method 焊接材料：welding material 焊条：electrode焊剂：flux material碳素钢：carbon steel低碳钢：low carbon steel中碳钢：medium carbon steel 高碳钢：high carbon steel低合金钢：lean alloy steel不锈钢：non-corrosive steel 有色金属：nonferrous metal 3.4 焊接工艺设计型材：sectional bar药皮：coating焊丝：soldering wire连续焊缝：continuous weld断续焊缝：intermittent weld应力集中：stress concentration焊接接头：soldered joint坡口：groove对接：abutting joint搭接：lap joint角接：corner joint4 粉末冶金（power metallurgy）粉末冶金成品：finished power metallurgical product 铁氧体：ferrite硬质合金：sintered-carbide高熔点金属：high-melting metal陶瓷：ceramic4.1 粉末冶金工艺理论基础压坯：pressed compact扩散：diffusion烧结：agglomeration固溶：solid solubility化合：combination4.2 粉末冶金的工艺流程制备：preparation预处理：anticipation还原法：reduction method电解法：electrolytic method雾化法：atomization粒度：grain size松装密度：loose density流动性：flowing power压缩性：compressibility筛分：screen separation混合：compounding制粒：pelletization过烧：superburning欠烧：underburnt5 金属复合成型技术自蔓延焊接：SHS welding热等静压：HIP准热等静压：PHIP5.1 液态成型技术与固态成型技术的复合高压铸造：high-pressure casting电磁泵：magnetic-pump压射成型：injection molding柱塞：plunger piston冲头：drift pin凝固法：freezing method挤压法：extrusion method转向节：knuckle pivot制动器：arresting gear5.2 金属半凝固、半熔融成型技术凝固：freezing半熔融：semi-vitreous触变铸造：thixotropy casting触变锻造：thixotropy forging注射成型：injection molding5.3 其他金属成型新技术快速凝固：flash set非晶态：amorphous溢流法：press over system喷射沉积：ejecting deposit爆炸复合法：explosion cladding method 扩散焊接：diffusion welding挤压：extruding轧制：roll down6 非金属材料成型技术6.1 高分子材料成型技术高分子材料：non-metal material耐腐蚀：resistant material绝缘：insulation老化：ageing耐热性：heat-durability粘弹性：viscoelasticity塑料：plastic material橡胶：rubber合成纤维：synthetic fibre涂料：covering material粘结剂：agglomerant粘度：viscosity热塑性塑料：thermoplastic plastics 热固性塑料：thermosetting plastic 通用塑料：general-purpose plastics 工程塑料：engineering plastic薄膜：thin film增强塑料：reinforced plastics浇注塑料：pouring plastics注射塑料：injiection plastics挤出塑料：extrusion plastics吹塑塑料：blowing plastics模压塑料：die pressing plastics聚合物：ploymer semiconductor吸湿性：hygroscopic cargo定向作用：directional action生胶：green glue stock填料：carrier丁苯橡胶：SBR顺丁橡胶：BR氯丁橡胶：CR丁腈橡胶：NBR硅橡胶：Q聚氨酯橡胶：U压延：calender硫化：sulfuration胶粘剂：adhesive胶接：glue joint刹车片：brake block零件修复：parts renewal蜂窝夹层：honeycomb core material 6.2 工业陶瓷制品的成型技术干燥：drying坯料：blank润滑剂：anti-friction结合剂：binder热压铸：hot injiection moulding 6.3 非金属材料成型技术的新进展热压烧结：hot pressed sintering7 复合材料的成型技术复合材料：composite material树脂：resin7.1 金属复合材料的成型技术硼纤维：boron fiber钛合金：titanium alloy碳纤维：carbon filter等离子喷涂：plasma spraying浸渍法：immersion method锭坯：ingot blank7.2 聚合物基复合材料的成型技术晶须：whisker缠绕成形：enwind forming湿法缠绕：wet method enwind 7.3 陶瓷复合材料成型技术料浆：slurry溶胶-凝胶法：sol-gel method化学气相沉积：chemical vapor deposition (CVD) 原位：in situ8 材料成型方法的选择粉末冶金：powder metallurgy工程塑料：engineering plastics工程陶瓷：engineering ceramics。
(整理)金属材料成型专业英语词汇
模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 消费性电子5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIH Man,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming ?泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘?flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧?goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶?冲头headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶?lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pilot pin 导?pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch 冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口slide(slide core) 滑块slip joint 滑配接头spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴sprue 注道sprue bushing 注道衬套sprue bushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套sprue puller 注道拉料?spue line 合模线square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套stop pin 止动梢stop ring 止动环stopper 定位停止梢straight pin 圆柱? stripper bolt 脱料螺栓stripper bushing 脱模衬套stripper plate 剥料板stroke end block 行程止梢submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱support pin 支撑梢supporting plate 托板sweep templete 造模刮板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢teeming 浇注three start screw 三条螺纹thrust pin 推力销tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口vent 通气孔wortle plate 拉丝模板。
(工艺技术)材料成型工艺基础部分(中英文词汇对照)
材料成型工艺基础部分0 绪论金属材料：metal material (MR)高分子材料：high-molecular material陶瓷材料：ceramic material复合材料：composition material成形工艺：formation technology1 铸造铸造工艺：casting technique铸件：foundry goods （casting）机器零件：machine part毛坯：blank力学性能：mechanical property砂型铸造：sand casting process型砂：foundry sand1.1 铸件成形理论基础合金：alloy铸造性能：casting property工艺性能：processing property收缩性：constringency偏析性：aliquation氧化性：oxidizability吸气性：inspiratory铸件结构：casting structure使用性能：service performance浇不足：misrun冷隔：cold shut夹渣：cinder inclusion粘砂：sand fusion缺陷：flaw, defect, falling流动性：flowing power铸型：cast (foundry mold)蓄热系数：thermal storage capacity 浇注：pouring凝固：freezing收缩性：constringency逐层凝固：layer-by-layer freezing 糊状凝固：mushy freezing结晶：crystal缩孔：shrinkage void缩松：shrinkage porosity顺序凝固：progressive solidification 冷铁：iron chill补缩：feeding等温线法：constant temperature line method 内接圆法：inscribed circle method铸造应力：casting stress变形：deforming裂纹：crack机械应力：mechanical stress热应力：heat stress相变应力：transformation stress气孔：blow hole铸铁：ingot铸钢：cast steel非铁合金：nonferrous alloy灰铸铁：gray cast-iorn孕育处理：inoculation球墨铸铁：spheroidal球化处理：sheroidisation可锻铸铁：ductile cast iron石墨：graphite蠕墨铸铁：vermicular cast iron热处理：heat processing铝合金：Al-alloy熔炼：fusion metallurgy铜合金：copper alloy氢脆：hydrogen brittleness1.2 铸造方法（casting method）手工造型：hand moulding机器造型：machine moulding金属型：metal mold casting金属模：permanent mould压力铸造：press casting熔模铸造：investment moulding蜡膜：cere离心铸造：centrifugal casting低压铸造：casting under low pressure 差压铸造：counter-pressure casting 陶瓷型铸造：shaw process1.3 铸造工艺设计浇注位置：pouring position分型面：mould joint活块：loose piece起模：patter drawing型芯：core型芯撑：chaplet工艺参数：processing parameter下芯：core setting合型：mould assembly冒口：casting head尺寸公差：dimensional tolerance尺寸公差带：tolerance zone机械加工余量：machining allowance 铸孔：core hole非标准：nonstandard label收缩率：rate of contraction线收缩：linear contraction体收缩：volume contraction起模斜度：pattern draft铸造圆角：curving of castings芯头：core register芯头间隙：clearance芯座：core print seat分型线：joint line分模线：die parting line1.4 铸造结构工艺性加强筋：rib reinforcement撒砂：stuccoing内腔：entocoele2 金属塑性加工塑性加工：plastic working塑性：plastic property锻造：forge work冲压：punching轧制：rolling拉拔：drawing挤压：extruding细化晶粒：grain refinement 热锻：hit-forging温锻：warm forging2.1 金属塑性加工理论基础塑性变形：plastic yield加工硬化：work-hardening 韧性：ductility回复温度：return temperature 再结晶：recrystallize再结晶退火：full annealing 冷变形：cold deformation热变性：heat denaturation锻造比：forging ratio镦粗：upset拔长：pull out纤维组织：fibrous tissue锻造性能：forging property可锻性：forgeability变形抗力：resistance of deformation化学成分：chemical constitution热脆性：hot brittleness冷脆性：cold-shortness变形速度：deformation velocity应力状态：stress condition变形温度：deformation temperature过热：overheating过烧：burning脱碳：carbon elimination始锻温度：initiation forging temperature 终锻温度：final forging temperature 2.2 金属塑性加工方法自由锻：flat-die hammer冲孔：jetting弯曲：bend弯曲半径：bending radius切割：cut扭转：twist rotation错移：offsetting锻接：percussion基本工序：basic process辅助工序：auxiliary process精整工序：finishing process模锻：contour forging锻模：forging die胎膜锻：fetal membrane forging剪床：shearing machine冲床：backing-out punch冲裁：blanking弹性变形：elastic distortion塑性变形：plastic yield剪切变形：shearing deformation最小弯曲半径：minimum bending radius 曲率：angularity弯裂：rupture回弹：rebound辊轧：roll forming辊锻：roll forging斜轧：oblique rolling横轧：transverse rolling辗压：tamping drum挤压：extruding拉拔：draft2.3 塑性加工工艺设计工艺规程：process specification锻件图：forging drawing敷料：dressing锻件余量：forging allowance锻件公差：forging tolerance工夹具：clamping apparatus加热设备：firing equipment加热规范：heating schedule冷却规范：cooling schedule后续处理：after treatment分模面：die parting face冲孔连皮：punching the wad模锻斜度：draft angle圆角半径：radius of corner圆饼类锻件：circumcresent cake-like forging 长轴类锻件：long axis-like forging2.4 锻件结构工艺性锥体：cone斜面：cant空间曲线：curve in space粗糙度：degree of roughness2.5 冲压件结构工艺性3 焊接焊接：welding铆接：riverting熔焊：fusion welding压焊：press welding钎焊：braze welding3.1 焊接理论基础冶金：metallurgy电弧焊：arc welding气焊：acetylene welding电渣焊：electro-slag welding 高能束焊：high energy welding 电子焊：electronic welding激光焊：laser welding等离子焊：plasma welding电弧：electric arc阳极区：anode region阴极区：negative polarity弧柱区：arc stream正接法：electrode negative method反接法：opposition method脱氧剂：deoxidizing agent焊缝：welded seam焊缝区：weld zone熔合区：fusion area热影响区：heat-affected zone脆性断裂：brittle fracture过热区：overheated zone正火区：normalized zone相变区：phase change zone焊接应力：welding stress收缩变形：contraction distortion角变形：angular deformation弯曲变形：bend deformation扭曲变形：warping deformation波浪变形：wave transformation反变形法：reversible deformation method 刚性固定法：rigid fixing method预热：warming-up缓冷：slow cool焊后热处理：postweld heat treatment矫形处理：shape-righting3.2 焊接方法埋弧焊：hidden arc welding气体保护焊：gas shielded arc welding氩弧焊：argon welding熔化极氩弧焊：consumable electrode argon welding 钨极氩弧焊：argon tungsten-arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊：CO2 gas shielded arc welding 碳弧焊：carbon arc welding碳弧气刨：carbon arc air gouging电渣焊：electro-slag welding高能焊：high grade energy welding等离子弧切割：plasma arc cutting (PAC)堆焊：bead weld电阻焊：resistance welding电焊：electric welding缝焊：seam welding压焊：press welding多点凸焊：multiple projection welding对焊：welding neck摩擦焊：friction welding扩散焊：diffusion welding硬钎料：brazing alloy软钎料：soft solder3.3 常用金属材料的焊接焊接性：weldability焊接方法：welding method 焊接材料：welding material 焊条：electrode焊剂：flux material碳素钢：carbon steel低碳钢：low carbon steel中碳钢：medium carbon steel 高碳钢：high carbon steel低合金钢：lean alloy steel不锈钢：non-corrosive steel 有色金属：nonferrous metal 3.4 焊接工艺设计型材：sectional bar药皮：coating焊丝：soldering wire连续焊缝：continuous weld断续焊缝：intermittent weld应力集中：stress concentration焊接接头：soldered joint坡口：groove对接：abutting joint搭接：lap joint角接：corner joint4 粉末冶金（power metallurgy）粉末冶金成品：finished power metallurgical product 铁氧体：ferrite硬质合金：sintered-carbide高熔点金属：high-melting metal陶瓷：ceramic4.1 粉末冶金工艺理论基础压坯：pressed compact扩散：diffusion烧结：agglomeration固溶：solid solubility化合：combination4.2 粉末冶金的工艺流程制备：preparation预处理：anticipation还原法：reduction method电解法：electrolytic method雾化法：atomization粒度：grain size松装密度：loose density流动性：flowing power压缩性：compressibility筛分：screen separation混合：compounding制粒：pelletization过烧：superburning欠烧：underburnt5 金属复合成型技术自蔓延焊接：SHS welding热等静压：HIP准热等静压：PHIP5.1 液态成型技术与固态成型技术的复合高压铸造：high-pressure casting电磁泵：magnetic-pump压射成型：injection molding柱塞：plunger piston冲头：drift pin凝固法：freezing method挤压法：extrusion method转向节：knuckle pivot制动器：arresting gear5.2 金属半凝固、半熔融成型技术凝固：freezing半熔融：semi-vitreous触变铸造：thixotropy casting触变锻造：thixotropy forging注射成型：injection molding5.3 其他金属成型新技术快速凝固：flash set非晶态：amorphous溢流法：press over system喷射沉积：ejecting deposit爆炸复合法：explosion cladding method 扩散焊接：diffusion welding挤压：extruding轧制：roll down6 非金属材料成型技术6.1 高分子材料成型技术高分子材料：non-metal material 耐腐蚀：resistant material绝缘：insulation老化：ageing耐热性：heat-durability粘弹性：viscoelasticity塑料：plastic material橡胶：rubber合成纤维：synthetic fibre涂料：covering material粘结剂：agglomerant粘度：viscosity热塑性塑料：thermoplastic plastics 热固性塑料：thermosetting plastic 通用塑料：general-purpose plastics 工程塑料：engineering plastic薄膜：thin film增强塑料：reinforced plastics浇注塑料：pouring plastics注射塑料：injiection plastics挤出塑料：extrusion plastics吹塑塑料：blowing plastics模压塑料：die pressing plastics聚合物：ploymer semiconductor吸湿性：hygroscopic cargo定向作用：directional action生胶：green glue stock填料：carrier丁苯橡胶：SBR顺丁橡胶：BR氯丁橡胶：CR丁腈橡胶：NBR硅橡胶：Q聚氨酯橡胶：U压延：calender硫化：sulfuration胶粘剂：adhesive胶接：glue joint刹车片：brake block零件修复：parts renewal蜂窝夹层：honeycomb core material 6.2 工业陶瓷制品的成型技术干燥：drying润滑剂：anti-friction结合剂：binder热压铸：hot injiection moulding 6.3 非金属材料成型技术的新进展热压烧结：hot pressed sintering7 复合材料的成型技术复合材料：composite material树脂：resin7.1 金属复合材料的成型技术硼纤维：boron fiber钛合金：titanium alloy碳纤维：carbon filter等离子喷涂：plasma spraying浸渍法：immersion method锭坯：ingot blank7.2 聚合物基复合材料的成型技术晶须：whisker缠绕成形：enwind forming湿法缠绕：wet method enwind 7.3 陶瓷复合材料成型技术溶胶-凝胶法：sol-gel method化学气相沉积：chemical vapor deposition (CVD) 原位：in situ8 材料成型方法的选择粉末冶金：powder metallurgy工程塑料：engineering plastics工程陶瓷：engineering ceramics。
成型用语中英文对照表
die plate straight hydraulic mo(u)lding clamping system collapse low pressure mo(u)lding daylight
最大模 压缩成形机的固定盘与可动盘开启最大时的间距， 具闭档 但多（ 投影面 积 鱼雷形 射出成形机（柱塞方式，柱塞预塑化方式）的加热缸或挤出模内所设的鱼雷形零件，可使材料均匀地 分流梭 加热熔融。 肘杆式 锁模装 置 空试车 循环时 不进料的空试车 1 周期所需最短时间，表示成形机能力的标准。 间 热固化性树脂的成形法之一，在塑化筒中经可塑化 传（ ） 的材料压入加热的模穴中成形的方法，传（ ）成形机 成形 有塑化筒方式与具有辅助柱塞的射料杆方式等两种。 波形凹 凸 装在注压机的固定盘或可动盘上的板子以及浮动板，板子本身内藏蒸气、温水、电热等加热装置，在 热板 压缩成形、传（ ）成形时同，有加热媒介的功能。 heating plate 发生于制品表面的波浪凹凸册。 waviness transfer mo(u)lding dry cycle time 模快完时，速度变缓，力的扩大率变大，可获得大和锁模力。 把肘杆直接装在成形机的液压缸的锁模机构。锁模开始时可动作速度快，但力的扩大率小，相反地锁 将成形品朝模具移动方向的直角面投影时的面积，依此算出成形时的压力负载（锁模力）。 project area toggle type mo(u)ld clamping system toggle type mo(u)ld clamping system ）压机是指轮接板全开时的距离。
触 清除射出成形机内或挤压成形机内的残留材料，使 清除 用不同的材料进射出或挤出操作来清除。在换 料，换色料时实施。 背压 挤出机或出射机料缸的熔融材料出口压力。 成形方法之一，像橡胶似的弹性体袋里填充空气压 或液压来代替公模的加压方法 气胎施 （inflrtable flexible bag teclnigue） 压成形 以弹性膜代替公模与弹性膜间的空气， 以大气压力加压的减压法（deflatable flexible bag technigue）。 供料（给料） 毛边 （溢 料） 取出的 材料。 （2）挤出成形时，指放在料斗中的材料，有时亦指 挤出螺杆承受材料的速度。 （3）指原料供给成形机。有容量给料、质量给料 2 种方式。 缩孔状 当模具内的成形材料冷却固化时，因志型品肉薄部份先固化，拉了肉厚部份而使肉厚部份在、塌陷下 sink mark, 凹斑 去的现象。 裂痕 发生于制品表面或内部极细的裂痕。 针孔 膜薄制品上贯穿和微细小孔。 鼓泡 所含瓦斯压力所引起的现象。 活络模 压缩成形机中， 夹在固定盘与可动板间的 1 片或数片板子， 各自具备为加热及冷却而通蒸气或水的通 板 压料塞 （射料 构成射出成形机及传（ 杆） 模板印 迹 将型坯或塑胶膜在合模模具内使用空气压力等来吹胀靠密模壁， 同时把它冷却而得的中空体亦称中空 成形。 通常将经过加热熔融的热可塑性材料以挤出或射出方法成形为管状的型坯或是把二片连接的塑 吹气成 胶模，装入吹气成形机内，把它加热软化后吹进空气来制造中空制品。吹气成形机以型坯和状态，成 形 形的方式可区分为各种形式。具代表的有挤出吹气成形机（extrusion blowmo(u)lding mashine)射了出 吹气成形机（injestionblow mo(u)lding machine)等，又特把挤出吹气成形机中以螺杆把可塑化材料储 藏于柱塞缸后， 用柱塞挤出的方式叫蓄料室式吹塑成形机 （accumulator type blow mo(u)lding machine） 。 流动痕 迹 成形材料在模窝内遗留下来的流痕，成为制品外观上的纹路缺陷，呈线状的叫流动痕线（flow liwe）。 mark floe blow mo(u)lding 模板的伤痕直接转印到制品的缺陷。 plate mark ）成形机的零件，当模具在锁模时材料填满模具里。 plunger 路，亦可各自动作。 floating platen 将塑料成形或施热处理时，在表面上呈现出来的水泡状缺陷，是硬化不完全的成形品，板子等的内部 blister shrink mark crazing pinhole feed （1）传（ ）成形或射出成形时，从模穴浇口与传（ ）窝 或加热缸间的通路，亦有时指从这通路 back mo(u)lding back pressure purging
材料成型专业英语词汇
(ingot) withdrawal mechanism 取锭机构a first approximation 一级近似absolute stability 确定稳定度abuse 滥用, 虐待, 弊端AC(alternating current)沟通电acceleration 加速度accentuate增加account for 解决activation energy 激活能adaptation 适应，改编，改写本，版本adiabatic adj.[物]绝热的, 隔热的adiabatic 绝热的admissible velocity field 容许速度场advancing 前进的，前沿的age-hardening 时效硬化agitate 搅动airfoil 机翼aligned 列式的alignment 队列,找平,找齐alkaline cleaning 碱洗alligator产于美洲的鳄鱼alligatoring鳄嘴裂口Alusuisse 阿鲁修斯(瑞士公司) amorphous 非晶的an amount of 很多的angle of inclination 倾角anisotropy 各向异性anneal 退火annealing 退火annihilation 湮灭annular ring 环孔anvil 铁砧apex 顶点，反射点, 脊尖,最高点applied force 作用力applied plasticity 应用塑性力学approach angle 渐近角approach surface 渐进面approach 靠近，靠近arc force 电弧力arc process 电弧法armour steel ingot 装甲钢锭arrangment 排列articulated chill 铰接式激冷铸型articulate 铰接，连接assembly 集合, 装配,集会, 集结, 汇编atomization 雾化(法)，分别成原子atomizing 雾化attendant 附带的ausforming 奥氏体形变austenite 奥氏体automatic gage control(AGC)自动厚度掌握axial 轴向的axisymmetric 轴对称的back extrusion 反挤压back relief 出口锥(带)backup roll 支撑辊bar 杆,棒(bar>rod>wire)bar mill 小型轧机, 棒材轧机barrel 鼓起的barreling 鼓起barrel 鼓形barrier 障碍物，隔离物，屏障base plate 底座bcc=body centered cubic 体心立方be concerned with 与…有关，涉及be prone to 有...的倾向, 易于be referred to as 被称为…beam 梁, (光线的)束bearing region 定径区，支撑区bell 钟形物，承口bending process 弯曲工艺bibliographic 书籍题解的,著述名目的,文献的billet 钢坯(横截面积>4⨯4cm2)Biot number 比奥数bite ratio 咬入比block drawing 卷筒冷拔机，blocking die 粗锻模block 料块，街区bloom 花,旺盛,青春；(使)开花, (使) 繁盛；初轧坯(宽=厚，横截面积>15⨯15cm2)blooming mill 初轧机,方坯初轧机blowhole 气孔blow 突然打击bolster 垫子bottom-pressure casting 加压下铸breakage 损坏breakdown 破环，打碎breakthrough 临界点bridle roll 活套张紧辊，拉紧辊broadside mill 宽展机buckle 带扣；扣住, 变弯曲；扣箍,纹buckle 弯曲buckling 纵向弯曲build up 增进，增大bulge 鼓起，突出bull block 卷取机，冷拔机卷筒buoyancy 浮力burning 过烧butt 粗大的一端, 残料calibration 标度, 刻度,校准call upon 要求，号召, 访问cam 凸轮camber 拱形；呈拱形；隆起,上拱度canning 包套capital investment 资金总额，资本投资carbon block 碳砖炉衬, 碳砖衬里casing 外套category类别，种类cell wall晶胞壁cellular growth 分格生长，胞状长大cellular 胞状的cellular 细胞的, 网状的,蜂窝状的,胞状的cemented carbide 硬质合金cementite 渗碳体centrifugal离心的ceramic 陶瓷的chain drive 链条传动channel 槽,沟charge炉料，坯料chevron cracking V 形裂纹，人形裂纹chevron 人字形chevron 人字形，V 字形chilling block 激冷块，激冷试块，冷铁chill 激冷铸型chill 激冷铸型chipping 刨削circular symmetry 圆对称civil engineer 土木工程师clamp 卡紧clearance 间隙, 空隙climb 攀移close control 周密掌握,准确检查closed-die forging 闭模锻造cluster mill 多辊式轧钢机coefficient of spread 宽展系数cogging mill 初轧机, 开坯机, 粗轧机cog 开坯coil up 盘绕,盘起coiler 卷取机cold finish 冷加工精整cold reduce 冷减径，冷轧cold reduction 冷压缩；冷减径collapsible 折叠式combined stress 综合应力，组合应力commercial alloy 工业合金compact shape 紧凑型competewith 与...竞争,比得上compete竞争competing process 竞争性工艺complexity 简单性compocasting 混成砂型铸造compressive stress 压应力concave 凹面的concentricity 同心concerned with 有关conductor grade 导电级conical 圆锥的, 圆锥形的constant-volume relationship 体积不变关系constitutional supercooling 组成过冷,组分过冷constraint factor 约束系数constraint 强制，约束constrain 约束consumable electrode remelting 自耗电极再熔contact-bend-stretch (CBS) rolling process 接触-弯曲-拉伸轧制过程(滚压法)container 挤压筒containerless 无模continuous casting 连(续浇)铸continuous hot-strip mill 连续式带材热轧机continuous mill 连续式轧机continuous rheocaster 连续流变铸造机contour 轮廓,周线, 等高线；外形,轮廓contour 轮廓，等高线，等值线convection 对流conventional strain 传统应变，名义应变=apparent strain=nominal strain convention 协定，惯例，习俗，规定conversion coating 可换涂层convex 外表弯曲如球的外侧, 凸起的copper rim 铜环cored structure 核状偏析组织correlation 相关creep deformation 蠕变变形creep failure 蠕变破坏creep test 蠕变试验critical打算性的cross rolling 横轧cross slip 交滑移crosshead 十字头，卡头crown 隆起crucible 坩埚crumble 裂开crystallographic texture 晶体学织构cumulative 累积的Cupping 杯突curling卷曲,卷边cylindrical圆柱体的DC(direct current)直流电dead soft 极软，完全软dead zone 死区decarbonization 脱碳，脱碳作用，除碳法deep drawing 深冲，深拉degreasing(碱洗)除油degree Celsius (degree Centigrade) 摄氏度delivery speed 轧出速度dendritic 枝晶dentrite 枝晶departure 偏离dependent variable 应变量，他变量development work 试制工作diamond 金刚石die block 模块，模具坯料die fill 模填充die half 半模die head 模头，冲垫die holder 凹模固定板;模座die stack 模具组合die throat 模孔dimensional tolerance 尺寸公差dimensional tolerance 尺寸公差direct-compression-type process 直承受压型工艺direct-drive pumping system 直接传动泵送系统direction extrusion 直接挤压，正挤压discard 丢弃, 抛弃；放弃discoloration 变色, 污点dislocation 位错dispersed 分散的dissipation 消散,分散, 铺张,消耗dissipation 耗散，逸散，能量耗散disturb 干扰，扰动diverse 不同的, 变化多的domed-shaped 圆顶形，半球形double diffusive 双集中draft allowance 倾斜角容许误差draft angle 倾斜角，脱模角drawbench 拉床，冷拔机drawhead 拉拔机机头，拉床机头drawing down 锻拉drawing out 拔长drawing 拉拔drive 驱使, 动力, 推动driven roll 从动辊driven roll 从动辊drop hammer 落锤drop tower 吊塔，下垂塔droplet 液滴ductile 易延展的ductility 延展性dummy block (在挤压活塞与热金属之间)挤压垫dynamic recovery 动态回复dynamic recovery 动态回复dynamic recrystallization 动态再结晶edging pass 立轧道次edging roll 立辊,轧边辊edging 边锻，侧锻effect 效应elastic constant 弹性常数elastic modulus 弹性模量electric discharge machining 电火花加工electrical cable 电缆electrode电焊条，电极electroplatedslab 电镀板electro-slagrefining 电渣精炼eliminate消退,排解ellipsoidal 椭球形embrittle 使变脆encase 嵌入engineering strain 工程应变enthalpy difference 焓差enthalpy(热)焓enthalpy 焓entropy 熵EP(extra-pure)超纯的evolved as heat 以热放出exaggerate 夸大, 夸大excessive 过分的expenditure消耗,支出, 花费exponential指数的extension 延长extensive 大规模的extraction 抽取，排出extrapolating 外延,外推fabrication 制造facilitate 使简洁Fahrenheit (degree)华氏度fall off 下降，削减fall within 属于fault层错，断层fcc=face centered cubic 面心立方feed roll 送料辊ferrite 铁素体fibrous 纤维的fillet 圆角fine detail 细节finishing die 精模，成品模finishing roll 精轧轧辊finishing stand 精轧机座,成品机座finishing temperature 终轧温度,最终温度finishing train 精轧机组finite element method methods 有限元法fir-tree cracking 杉树状裂纹fir-tree crystal 枝晶fissue 裂缝,龟裂flange 凸缘，法兰flash gutter 飞边槽flash 飞边，毛刺flat die 平模flat tool 平口刀具flat-faced die 平模flatness 平直度，平坦度, 平面flex 挠曲flexile roll 挠性轧辊floating bend roll 游动弯曲辊floating plug 游动芯头floating zone technique 浮动区域技术, 区域精炼技术flow resistance 流阻，抗流变性flux of matter 物质通量flux pool 掩盖剂熔池flying micrometer 快速测微仪, 飞测千分尺FM (Frequency Modulation) 调频foil 箔,薄金属片follower block 从动块,从动机构局部follower pad 挤压垫片forging hammer 锻锤forging press 锻压机four-high mill 四辊轧机(机座) fractional reduction 缩减分数fracture criteria 断裂判据(准则) fracture toughness 断裂韧度fracture 裂开,断裂framework 构架，框架frictional condition 摩擦条件frictional drag 摩擦拽力frictional resistance 摩擦阻力frictional restraint 摩擦阻力full hard 全硬化，淬透fullering 压槽锻fuller 压槽fundamentals根本原理funnel 漏斗,烟窗,烟道funnel 漏斗gage(=gauge) 标准度量,计量器,估量Geiringer velocity equation 盖林格速度方程general solution〔微分方程的〕通解glass pad 玻璃垫,玻璃衬垫glassy 玻璃状的graphite 石墨gravitational acceleration 重力加速度grid patter 网格状线，网格图形grinding 磨削grooved roll 有槽grooving 开槽guard against 提防, 预防gutter 槽，沟hammering锻锤headroom 净空, 头上空间, 净空高度heat supplied 供热heat transfer 换热，传热heavy scale (钢锭的)厚氧化皮Hencky equation 汉基方程hexagonal 六角形的HF(high frequency)高频Hodograph 速度图，矢端图，速端曲线homogeneous upset test 均匀墩粗试验homogeneous 均匀的horizontal DC casting 水平连铸hot shortness 热脆hot shortness 热脆hot tearing 热撕裂，形成热裂缝hot torsion test 高温扭转试验housing 机架hub 轮毂，磁盘套，套筒hydraulic accumulator system 液压储能系统hydraulic jack 液压千斤顶hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydraulic press 液压机hypercooling 特定程度的过冷hypocooling 亚冷，次冷I beam 工字钢, 工字梁ideal work of deformation 抱负塑性(变形)功impact blow 冲击作用impact extrusion 冲挤,冷挤压impact 碰撞，冲击impact 撞击，冲击imperative 强制的, 紧急的, 必要的implementation 执行，实现impose 利用，施加影响的impression die 压模in term of 依据，凭借…in terms of 从…角度，依据…in terms 在谈判(协商)中，依据…incipient melting 初熔incline 倾斜, 斜坡, 斜面included angle=separation angle 夹角inclusion 夹杂物inclusion 夹杂物Incorporate into 合并，缩写成…increment 增量indentation 压痕indenter 受托代购商，压头indenting 压窝independent variable 独立变量，自由变量indirect extrusion 间接挤压，反挤压indirect-compression process 间承受压型工艺induction heating 感应加热inert 惰性initially 开头inlet nozzle 入口嘴innovative 创的in-process 在线installation 安装,装臵installation 装臵，设备instantaneous 瞬间的，即刻的interdependence 相互依靠intergranular 晶粒间的intermediate annealing 中间退火intermediate frequency(i-f)中频intermediate 中间的internal 在中心的Internal-combustion engine 内燃机interphase boundary 相间边界interpolate 窜改,添写进去, 插入语句intersperse 交替interval 区间，间隔intricate 简单的invariable 不变地，总是inverted extrusion 反挤压irrespective 不考虑isenthalpic 等焓的isothermal forging 等温锻造isotope 同位素isotropic 各向同性的isotropy 各向同性jaw 叉钳, 钳夹jaw 钳夹keep pace with 与..同步，与…齐步前进lamination 迭片构造；层压land width 通道宽度lap 重叠large scale plasticity 大比例塑性变形late stage 晚期的lead bath 铅淬火槽lead sheathing 包铅层lead 铅leveler (=leveller) 轧平机，矫直机likewise 同样地limit design 极限设计limited segregation 有限偏析limiting deformation 极限变形liner 衬垫linkage 连接，链接logarithm 对数longitudinal 纵向的loose 松动的，疏松的，不准确lubricant 润滑剂lying flat 平放lying on edge 侧立mandrel drawing 长芯棒管材拉拔mandrel 心轴；芯棒,顶杆mandrel 芯棒，顶杆mandrel 芯杆manifest 说明，呈现Marangoni effect 马兰各尼效应(界面张力梯度引起的流淌)marstraining 马氏体形变热处理martensite 马氏体mass feeding〔质量〕补缩mass flow rate 质量流量mast 桅杆，炉柱match 协作matrix method 矩阵法matrix 矩阵measure out 测量出mechanical equivalent of heat 热功当量mechanical press 机械压力机mechanics 力学，机构meet .. requirement 满足…要求melt drag 熔体拖拽法melt spinning 熔体旋压(纺丝，拉丝)工艺merchant mill 条钢轧机metal maching processing 切削加工metal pool 金属熔池metalworking process 金属加工工艺metastable 介稳的milestone 里程碑mill edge 轧制的(未经剪切的)边, 热轧边mill production 轧机生产力量mill product 轧制产品mill product 轧制成品mill spring 轧机弹跳mixer 搅拌器modelling 模型化，模拟monocrystal 单晶monograph=treatise 专论，专题论文morphological 形态的，构造的morphological 形态学的motor 电动机mould cavity 模腔multiple passes 多道次multiple 多样的, 多重的；成倍增加multipule –die machine 多模拉丝机mushy freezing zone 糊状凝固区music wire 琴弦，琴用钢丝natural and error 尝试法,试错法natural strain 自然应变necking 颈缩Newtonian suspension 牛顿悬浮液nib 尖端，尖头，楔尖劈nigh-current source 高电流源nomenclature 术语nonferrous metal 有色金属non-heat-treatable 不行热处理的novel condition 条件nucleated source 形核源nucleation 形核(现象)numerical controlled(N/C)machining 数控切割oblong 长方形，椭圆形offset 错排，偏移ohmic resistance 欧姆电阻on the basis of 依据onset 发端open-die forging 自由锻，开式模锻opening 通路order of complexity 简单程度orifice 孔, 口；喷嘴oval 卵形的, 椭圆的overlap 重叠oxalate 草酸(盐)oxidation 氧化oxide stringer 氧化皮细纹，氧化皮发纹oxygen lance 氧气喷枪packing 填料parallelland 平行带parting line 分型线，分隔线patenting 铅浴淬火payload 有效载荷pearlite 珠光体, 珍宝岩Pechiney 皮切尼(法国铝公司) pendulum mill 摆式轧机periphery 边缘,外围perlite 珍宝岩,珠光体perpendicularto 垂直于，与…正交pickle 酸洗,腌, 泡pickling 酸洗，浸洗pierce 刺穿, 穿透,钻孔,穿孔piercing 冲孔piercing 打孔pinch roll 夹送辊，夹紧辊，摩擦辊pinch 捏，撮pipe diffusion 管集中pipe 重皮(缺陷)piston 活塞，阳模pit 深坑, 深渊, 陷阱,凹陷planar 平面的plane front 平面波阵面，平面长大plane of shear=shear plane 剪切面plane-strain compression test 平面应变压缩试验plane-strain 平面应变planetary mill 行星式轧机planishing roll 平坦辊plasma torch 等离子喷枪，等离子焰炬plasma-arc melting 等离子熔炼plasma-arc 等离子弧plastic work 塑性功plastic-rigid solid 刚塑性体plastometer 塑性计platen 压盘platform 升降台，送料台plug drawing 定径拉拔plug 芯头point 弄尖polygon 多角形, 多边形porosity 孔隙positive正的，阳极的postpone 延迟，暂缓powder rolling 粉末轧制成型power hammer 动力锤predominate 占优势，统治，支配preferable 优先选择的prefered orientation 择优取向preform 预变形prescribe 规定，指示presentation 介绍，陈述，表达pressing 压制pressure plate 压力板，压板pressure vessel 压力容器prestrain 预应变primary roughing mill 初始开坯机principal stress 主应力prior coating 预涂层procedure 工序processing operation 工艺作业product mix 产品系列, 产品组合production run 生产性运行profile侧面profile 轮廓projection 突出局部,凸块propeller shaft 螺旋桨prototype 试验模型psi=pounds per square inch 磅/平方英寸pulling 拖，拽pullover 拔送器pull 拉力，张力pull 拉力，张力，拉，拔punching 冲孔，穿孔punch 冲孔，打孔，冲压机，冲床pyro-“火”,”热”,”焦”等含义pyrometallurgy 火法冶金学pyrometer 高温计quantitative 定性量的quenching 激冷，淬火radial coordinate 极坐标，径向坐标radial 径向的rail 钢轨,导轨,横杆, 围栏, 扶手ram 杆,推杆，挤压杆ram speed (压力机)滑块速度；冲击速度rationalize 合理化reaction 反响, 反作用,反动(力) reaction 反响，反作用力rear 后面, 后面的, 反面的；举起recalescence 金属潜热的释放，复辉，再炎热recalescence 再炎热recalescence 再辉，金属潜热的释放recast 重铸，重算，重做recess 凹进处reciprocate (使...)往复,互换recovery process 回复工艺，恢复过程rectifier 整流装臵reduction 削减，压下，缩减量，复原redundant work 附加功,关心作业redundant work 附加工，关心作业reeling 矫直refinish 再修整refractory material 难熔材料，耐高温材料refractory metal 耐高温金属refractory 难掌握的, 难熔的,耐火材料regime 状况，体制removal 切除reorientation 重取向repeater 转发器reposition重配臵reservoir 贮藏处,贮备retention 保持，保存reversible 可逆的reversing mill 可逆式轧机rheocasting 流变铸造rheological 流变的rheo-流变的rib 筋(jin)，肋(lei)ridge 脊，隆起局部right angle 直角rigid block 刚性体rinse 漂洗，清洗rod 棒,杆roll 轧辊roll caster 滚动铸型铸造roll forming 滚轧成形,辊锻成形, 轧锻rolled sheet 辊轧板roller leveling 辊式矫直roller-leveler 辊式矫直机,钢板压平机roller-leveling machine 辊式矫直机rolling mill 轧钢厂rolling 滚压Rolls Royce 劳斯莱斯rotor 转子roughing stand 粗轧机座roughing train 粗轧机组rounded apex 圆形底流排出口rpm=revolutions per minuterunout table 输出辊道rupture裂开，折断，裂缝safetyvalve 安全阀scab 疤, 痂scale 鳞皮scalebreaker mill 破鳞机scalp 剥皮scratch 划伤screw 压下丝杠,螺丝seam 线,缝seam 缝，线，裂缝seating surface 支持面secondary dendrite arm spacing 二次枝晶臂间距secondary tensile stress 副拉应力sedimentation 沉淀segregated cell 偏析晶胞self-diffusion 自集中Sendzimir mill 森吉米尔式轧机, 二十辊冷轧机sensor 传感器servocontrol 伺服掌握severity 严峻,剧烈,.严峻强度sharp 锐利的, 锐利的, 明显的,猛烈的,刺耳的,急剧的,精明的,灵敏的shear plane 切变面, 剪切面shear strength 切变强度shearedplate 切边的中厚板shearingprocess 剪切工艺sheathing 掩盖物, 罩子,加护套sheet-metal金属薄板，金属片ShiroKobayashi 小林史郎shrinkage porosity 收缩疏松，缩松，松心shrunk shrink 的过去式和过去分词(使) 收缩，(使)缩小side view 侧视图simulate 模拟simulation 仿真，模拟sinking drawing 减径拉拔sinking 减径拔管sinter 烧结skin pass 外表冷轧，外表光轧skylab 太空试验室skylark 云雀,火箭slabanalysis 主应力法slabmethod 主应力法slabbing mill板坯初轧机slab扁锭(宽≥2⨯厚,横截面积>10⨯10cm2)slag 电渣sleeve 套slip-line field theory 滑移线场理论sliver 渣粒sliver 毛刺，渣粒slope 斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜; 使)顺斜slug 毛坯solidification front 凝固前沿solidification interval 凝固间隙solidus 固相线solidus 固相线soluble 可溶的solute partition 溶质分区solute profile 溶质分布solvus 固溶度曲线sound product 发声产品sounder casting 较好的铸件sounding rocket 探测火箭soundness 安定性，致密性specific heat 比热spheroidization 球化处理spiral constriction 螺旋收缩splat cooling 急冷，喷涂细片冷却法splat 椅背中间纵立长条木，薄片激冷金属spray method 喷射成型法spread law 宽展定律spread ratio 宽展比spread宽展spring temper 弹性回火spring wire 弹簧钢丝squeeze ratio 挤压比squirt 喷射stacking –fault energy 层错能stagnant 停滞的, 迟钝的stand 机架steel casing 钢外套stem 茎, 杆stepped cone multiple-pass wiredrawing 级轮多道次拉伸机stepped cone 级轮sticking friction 粘着摩擦stock 原料，坯料stool(模)底板straightener 矫直机strainhardening 应变硬化strain phase transformation 应变诱导相变strand stand 中间机架stretch forming 拉伸成形，拉伸造型stretcher strains 滑移线streteher leveling 拉伸矫直stringer 发纹stroke 行程subsequence 后继, 随后subsidiary 补充的，关心的substantially 充分地substantial 实质的，真正的substructure 亚构造succeeding 后续的sulfate 硫酸盐superalloy 高温合金superimpose 重叠,添加superimpose 添加, 双重, 迭叠,重叠superior surface finish 高级外表光滑度surface finishing 外表抛光，精整surface finish 外表抛光，外表精整surface melting 外表熔解suspending medium 悬浮介质swager 锻锤，锤锻机swagging 旋锻，环锻synchronize 同步tandem mill 连轧机,串列式轧机tandem 序列,串列的taper 渐渐变细Teflon=polytetrafluoroethylene 特氟隆(聚四氯乙烯) temper rolling 外表光轧，平坦temper 回火tenfold 十倍的,成十倍tension type process 张力型工艺terminal curve 末端曲线terminology 术语,词汇theory of plasticity 塑性理论thermal conductivity 热导率thermal shock 热冲击thermomechanical processing 形变热处理工艺thermomechanical treatment 形变热处理thermosolutal fluid 热熔流体thin skin 薄皮thixocasting 触变铸造thixotropic property 触变性质thixotropic slurry 触变浆料thixo-触变的thread rolling 滚丝, 搓丝throughput n.生产量, 生产力量, 吞吐量throughput 吞吐量tin 锡titanium 钛top view 上视图topological 拓扑的total system 综合系统toughness 刚度,韧性,toward this end 为此，因此tractable 易处理的transformer 变压器transverse 横的transverse 横向的trimmededge 铣过的底边trimming die 修整模，修边模trim 密封面，修整,装饰true strain 真应变tube drawing 拉管tube drawing 拉管tube winking 缩口拉拔，减径拉拔，空拉tubular 管状的tundish 漏斗tungsten 钨turbine blade 涡轮叶片turbine 涡轮turn to 求助于，转向，致力于turntable 转台，回转台two band caster 双带铸造机(Hazelett process 黑兹利特工艺)two-high mill 二辊轧机Ugine-Sejournel process 尤金-塞焦耐特热挤压工艺，玻璃润滑剂高速挤压法UHF(ultra-high frequency)超高频uncoiler 开卷机, 拆卷机undercool 过冷uniaxial compression 单向压缩uniaxial 单轴的uniform-deformation energy method 均匀变形能量法unilateral 单边的，单面的universal mill 万能轧机universal-mill plate 齐边钢板unpinning 脱钉upper- (lower-) bound solution 上(下)界解upper limit 上限upper-bound 上界upsetting 镦粗upset 倒转upward向上弯vacuum arc refining 真空电弧精炼valved nozzle 阀门嘴versatile 通用的, 万能的versatility 多功能性versatility 多功能性，多用性VHF(very high frequency)甚高频vicinity 邻近，四周violate 违犯的,亵渎的,干扰,违反,阻碍, 侵害virtually 事实上，实质上viscosity 黏度volume fraction solid 固相体积分数vortex 涡流war 翘曲, 扭曲, 热变形warping 翘面, 扭曲, 变形web 连接板，薄片，腹板，网状物wedge 楔；楔入,楔进wettability 润湿性wheel caster 轮铸(Properzi process 普罗佩兹工艺)wide strip 宽带材windupreel 缠绕卷盘wiredrawing 拉线，拔丝with respect to 关于, 至于withdrawal chamber 退锭室withdrawal 放出workability 可使用性，可加工性wrought 锻件\轧材\冷拔产品的总称yield point 屈服点yield-stress 屈服应力yield 屈服zipper break 拉链式裂开。
材料成型工艺(双语)重点句子及翻译.
CH11. Material science is the investigation of the relationship among processing, structure, properties, and performance of materials.材料科学是研究材料的结构和性能之间关系的学科。
2. The discipline of materials science involves investigating the relationships that exist between the structures and properties of materials.材料科学是研究材料的结构和性能之间的关系的学科。
3.In contrast, materials engineering is, on the basis of these structure-property correlations, designing or engineering the structure of a material to produce a predetermined set of properties.而材料加工是在（充分理解）材料组织和性能关系的基础上，对材料的组织进行设计，以获得一系列预定的性能。
4.The structure of a material usually relates to the arrangement of its internal components.材料的组织通常和内部成分的排列有关。
5. Property is a material trait in terms of the kind and magnitude of response to a specific imposed stimulus.性能是指材料的一种特性，这种特性就对某一特定的强加的刺激所作出发硬的大小和种类而言的CH31. Welding is essential for the manufacture of a range of engineering components, which may vary from very large structures such as ships and bridges to miniature components for microelectronic applications.焊接在很多工程零部件的生产中都是必需的，大到船舶、桥梁，小到微电子应用的微小零件。
成型名词中英对照
塑膠射出成行常見專有名詞中英文對照表Adhesives黏著劑Injection Pressure射出壓力Air Hook鉤狀氣囊Injection Time射出時間Air Jet噴氣頂出Insert嵌入,插入,插入件Air Streak空氣條紋Jetting噴流Air Traps積風,包風Last Filled Area最後充填處Back-Flow回流Mechanical Stresses機械應力Balanced Flow平衡流動Meeting Angle波前遇合角Barrel料管Meld Line融合線Base Polymer基本聚合物Melt Fracture融膠破折Bending Moment彎曲力矩Melt Front Velocity融膠波前速度Blister氣泡Melt Temperature融膠溫度Blush發赤Moisture Streak水氣條紋Booster增壓裝置Molding Lubricant成型潤滑濟Bridging 搭橋Nicks刻痕Bridging in Feed Throat料頭出料口堵塞Non-impinging Gate非衝擊式澆口Brown Streak褐線Non-Return Valve止回閥Bumper緩衝Non-uniform Shrinage不均勻收縮Burn Streak燃燒條紋Nozzle噴嘴Butt Weld對頭融合線Nozzle Adaptor噴嘴承接座Cam击輪Over Packing過度填充Capacity(料管)容量Overlap Gate重疊澆口Capillary Rheometer毛細管流速計Pellet膠粒Cavity Mold母模Pigment顏料Cavity Side母模部分Pits坑洞Cemical Resistance耐藥品性Pressure Gradient壓力梯度Cold Slug 冷渣滯留部Purge 清除Cold Slug Well冷料井Purge Shots清除射出Cold Spot冷點Ram Speed Profile螺桿速度對行程曲線Color Streak色彩條紋Reflow Soldering Resistance銲錫耐熱性Compensation Flow補充料流動Residence Time停留時間Cooling Channel冷卻水道Reverse Taper Section反錐拔部分Core Mold公模Rib筋,肋Core pin 模心梢Runner流道Core Pull側面抽芯Runner Manifold澆道歧管Coring Out掏空Semi-crystalline Materials半結晶材料Cracking裂痕Separation Point分離點Cracks裂縫Set Ring定位環Creep蠕變Setup Rate固化速率Cushion緩衝Shear Rate 剪切速率Cycle Time循環時間Shear Stress 剪切應力Cylinder料管Short Shot短射Cylinder Adaptor連接缸座Shot-to-Barrel Ratio射料對料管料之比Decompression松退Silver Streak銀線Degrade劣化Sink Displacement凹陷位移D iaphram Gate薄膜澆口Sink Mark凹陷Draft拔模錐度Slide 滑塊Drooling流涕Softening Point軟化點Dye染料Soldering銲錫Ejector Pin頂出桿,頂針Spiral Flow螺旋流動Ejector Plate頂出板Splay Mark氣紋Ejector Temperature頂出溫度Sprue澆道Fiber Orientation纖維取向Sprue Bushing澆道襯套Flash毛頭,溢料Sprue Puller豎澆口拉出Flow Length流長Squeeze擠壓Flow Length to Thickness Ratio流長對壁厚比Streak條紋Flow Lines流痕Stress Release應力釋放Flow Restiction流動阻力Stretch 拉伸Frozen layer凝結曾Stroke行程Gass-cho氣相色普議Suckback後吸Gassing氣化Sucking-in吸入Gate澆口Sunshine Weather Mete日光耐候測定器Gate Freeze澆口冷卻Syringe注射器Glass Fiber 玻纖Tab Gate 击片澆口Glass Fiber Streak玻纖條紋Tapping Characteristic攻牙特性Guide Bushing引導襯套Tensile and Compressive Stress張壓應力Heat Resistance熱之性質Thermal Shut-off熱關閉裝置Heating Bands加熱帶Unbalanced Cooling不平衡冷卻Holding Pressure 保壓壓力Under Cut(下切)死角Hold-up滯留Underpacking填壓不足Hold-up Area滯留區Venting排氣Hold-up Time滯留時間Viscosity黏度Hold-up Time Limit滯留時間限制Volumetric Shrikage體積收縮率差異Impinging Gate衝擊式澆口Wall Thickness壁厚Injection Hold Time持續射出時間Warpage翹曲Injection Molding Machine注塑成型機Weld Line融接線Weld Slug Well融合線冷料井。
材料成型专业英语词汇
(ingot) withdrawal mechanism取锭机构a first approximation一级近似absolute stability绝对稳定度abuse 滥用, 虐待, 弊端AC(alternating current)交流电acceleration加速度accentuate增强account for解决activation energy 激活能adaptation适应，改编，改写本，版本adiabatic adj.[物]绝热的, 隔热的adiabatic绝热的admissible velocity field容许速度场advancing前进的，前沿的age-hardening 时效硬化agitate搅动airfoil机翼aligned列式的alignment 队列, 找平,找齐alkaline cleaning碱洗alligator 产于美洲的鳄鱼alligatoring 鳄嘴裂口Alusuisse阿鲁修斯(瑞士公司) amorphous非晶的an amount of许多的angle of inclination倾角anisotropy各向异性anneal 退火annealing 退火annihilation 湮灭annular ring环孔anvil 铁砧apex顶点，反射点, 脊尖,最高点applied force作用力applied plasticity应用塑性力学approach angle渐近角approach surface渐进面approach 逼近，靠近arc force电弧力arc process电弧法armour steel ingot装甲钢锭arrangment排列articulated chill铰接式激冷铸型articulate铰接，连接assembly 集合, 装配, 集会, 集结, 汇编atomization雾化(法)，分离成原子atomizing 雾化attendant附带的ausforming奥氏体形变austenite奥氏体automatic gage control(AGC)自动厚度控制axial 轴向的axisymmetric轴对称的back extrusion反挤压back relief 出口锥(带)backup roll 支撑辊bar 杆,棒(bar>rod>wire)bar mill 小型轧机, 棒材轧机barrel 鼓起的barreling 鼓起barrel鼓形barrier障碍物，隔离物，屏障base plate 底座bcc=body centered cubic 体心立方be concerned with与…有关，涉及be prone to 有...的倾向, 易于be referred to as被称为…beam梁, (光线的)束bearing region定径区，支撑区bell钟形物，承口bending process弯曲工艺bibliographic书籍题解的,著述目录的,文献的billet钢坯(横截面积>4⨯4cm2)Biot number比奥数bite ratio咬入比block drawing卷筒冷拔机，blocking die粗锻模block料块，街区bloom 花, 旺盛, 青春；(使)开花, (使)繁盛；初轧坯(宽=厚，横截面积>15⨯15cm2)blooming mill 初轧机,方坯初轧机blowhole 气孔blow突然打击bolster 垫子bottom-pressure casting 加压下铸breakage损坏breakdown破环，打碎breakthrough 临界点bridle roll活套张紧辊，拉紧辊broadside mill宽展机buckle 带扣；扣住, 变弯曲；扣箍,纹buckle 弯曲buckling 纵向弯曲build up增进，增大bulge鼓起，突出bull block卷取机，冷拔机卷筒buoyancy浮力burning 过烧butt粗大的一端, 残料calibration 标度, 刻度, 校准call upon要求，号召, 拜访cam 凸轮camber 拱形；呈拱形；隆起,上拱度canning包套capital investment 资金总额，资本投资carbon block碳砖炉衬, 碳砖衬里casing外套category类别，种类cell wall晶胞壁cellular growth分格生长，胞状长大cellular胞状的cellular细胞的, 网状的,蜂窝状的,胞状的cemented carbide 硬质合金cementite渗碳体centrifugal 离心的ceramic 陶瓷的chain drive链条传动channel槽,沟charge炉料，坯料chevron cracking V形裂纹，人形裂纹chevron 人字形chevron 人字形，V字形chilling block激冷块，激冷试块，冷铁chill激冷铸型chill激冷铸型chipping 刨削circular symmetry 圆对称civil engineer土木工程师clamp卡紧clearance间隙, 空隙climb 攀移close control 精密控制,精确检查closed-die forging闭模锻造cluster mill 多辊式轧钢机coefficient of spread宽展系数cogging mill初轧机, 开坯机, 粗轧机cog开坯coil up 盘绕,盘起coiler 卷取机cold finish冷加工精整cold reduce冷减径，冷轧cold reduction 冷压缩；冷减径collapsible 折叠式combined stress综合应力，组合应力commercial alloy 工业合金compact shape紧凑型compete with 与...竞争,比得上compete竞争competing process竞争性工艺complexity复杂性compocasting混成砂型铸造compressive stress压应力concave凹面的concentricity 同心concerned with有关conductor grade导电级conical 圆锥的, 圆锥形的constant-volume relationship体积不变关系constitutional supercooling组成过冷,组分过冷constraint factor约束系数constraint强制，约束constrain约束consumable electrode remelting自耗电极再熔contact-bend-stretch (CBS) rolling process接触-弯曲-拉伸轧制过程(滚压法)container 挤压筒containerless无模continuous casting连(续浇)铸continuous hot-strip mill连续式带材热轧机continuous mill连续式轧机continuous rheocaster连续流变铸造机contour 轮廓, 周线, 等高线；外形,轮廓contour轮廓，等高线，等值线convection对流conventional strain传统应变，名义应变=apparent strain=nominal strain convention协定，惯例，习俗，规定conversion coating可换涂层convex 表面弯曲如球的外侧, 凸起的copper rim铜环cored structure 核状偏析组织correlation相关creep deformation蠕变变形creep failure 蠕变破坏creep test 蠕变实验critical决定性的cross rolling横轧cross slip交滑移crosshead 十字头，卡头crown 隆起crucible 坩埚crumble 破碎crystallographic texture晶体学织构cumulative 累积的Cupping杯突curling卷曲,卷边cylindrical圆柱体的DC(direct current)直流电dead soft极软，完全软dead zone死区decarbonization脱碳，脱碳作用，除碳法deep drawing深冲，深拉degreasing(碱洗)除油degree Celsius (degree Centigrade) 摄氏度delivery speed轧出速度dendritic枝晶dentrite枝晶departure偏离dependent variable应变量，他变量development work试制工作diamond 金刚石die block模块，模具坯料die fill模填充die half半模die head模头，冲垫die holder凹模固定板;模座die stack模具组合die throat模孔dimensional tolerance尺寸公差dimensional tolerance尺寸公差direct-compression-type process直接受压型工艺direct-drive pumping system直接传动泵送系统direction extrusion直接挤压，正挤压discard 丢弃, 抛弃；放弃discoloration 变色, 污点dislocation位错dispersed 分散的dissipation 消散, 分散, 浪费, 消耗dissipation耗散，逸散，能量耗散disturb干扰，扰动diverse 不同的, 变化多的domed-shaped圆顶形，半球形double diffusive双扩散draft allowance倾斜角容许误差draft angle倾斜角，脱模角drawbench拉床，冷拔机drawhead拉拔机机头，拉床机头drawing down锻拉drawing out拔长drawing拉拔drive 驱使, 动力, 推动driven roll 从动辊driven roll 从动辊drop hammer落锤drop tower吊塔，下垂塔droplet液滴ductile 易延展的ductility延展性dummy block (在挤压活塞与热金属之间)挤压垫dynamic recovery 动态回复dynamic recovery 动态回复dynamic recrystallization 动态再结晶edging pass 立轧道次edging roll 立辊,轧边辊edging边锻，侧锻effect效应elastic constant弹性常数elastic modulus 弹性模量electric discharge machining电火花加工electrical cable 电缆electrode电焊条，电极electroplated slab电镀板electro-slag refining电渣精炼eliminate消除,排除ellipsoidal 椭球形embrittle使变脆encase嵌入engineering strain工程应变enthalpy difference焓差enthalpy(热)焓enthalpy焓entropy熵EP(extra-pure)超纯的evolved as heat以热放出exaggerate 夸大, 夸张excessive过分的expenditure 消耗,支出, 花费exponential 指数的extension延伸extensive大规模的extraction抽取，排出extrapolating 外延,外推fabrication制造facilitate使容易Fahrenheit (degree)华氏度fall off 下降，减少fall within属于fault层错，断层fcc=face centered cubic 面心立方feed roll 送料辊ferrite铁素体fibrous 纤维的fillet圆角fine detail细节finishing die精模，成品模finishing roll精轧轧辊finishing stand 精轧机座,成品机座finishing temperature 终轧温度,最后温度finishing train 精轧机组finite element method methods有限元法fir-tree cracking杉树状裂纹fir-tree crystal枝晶fissue裂缝,龟裂flange凸缘，法兰flash gutter飞边槽flash飞边，毛刺flat die平模flat tool 平口刀具flat-faced die平模flatness平直度，平整度, 平面flex 挠曲flexile roll 挠性轧辊floating bend roll 游动弯曲辊floating plug游动芯头floating zone technique浮动区域技术,区域精炼技术flow resistance流阻，抗流变性flux of matter物质通量flux pool覆盖剂熔池flying micrometer快速测微仪, 飞测千分尺FM (Frequency Modulation) 调频foil 箔,薄金属片follower block从动块,从动机构部分follower pad 挤压垫片forging hammer锻锤forging press锻压机four-high mill四辊轧机(机座) fractional reduction缩减分数fracture criteria断裂判据(准则) fracture toughness 断裂韧度fracture破裂,断裂framework构架，框架frictional condition摩擦条件frictional drag摩擦拽力frictional resistance 摩擦阻力frictional restraint 摩擦阻力full hard全硬化，淬透fullering压槽锻fuller压槽fundamentals 基本原理funnel 漏斗, 烟窗,烟道funnel漏斗gage(=gauge) 标准度量, 计量器, 估计Geiringer velocity equation盖林格速度方程general solution（微分方程的）通解glass pad玻璃垫,玻璃衬垫glassy玻璃状的graphite 石墨gravitational acceleration重力加速度grid patter网格状线，网格图形grinding 磨削grooved roll有槽grooving 开槽guard against提防, 预防gutter槽，沟hammering锻锤headroom净空, 头上空间, 净空高度heat supplied供热heat transfer换热，传热heavy scale (钢锭的)厚氧化皮Hencky equation汉基方程hexagonal 六角形的HF(high frequency)高频Hodograph速度图，矢端图，速端曲线homogeneous upset test均匀墩粗试验homogeneous均匀的horizontal DC casting水平连铸hot shortness 热脆hot shortness热脆hot tearing热撕裂，形成热裂缝hot torsion test 高温扭转试验housing 机架hub轮毂，磁盘套，套筒hydraulic accumulator system液压储能系统hydraulic jack 液压千斤顶hydraulic mechanism液压机构hydraulic press 液压机hypercooling特定程度的过冷hypocooling亚冷，次冷I beam 工字钢, 工字梁ideal work of deformation理想塑性(变形)功impact blow冲击作用impact extrusion冲挤, 冷挤压impact碰撞，冲击impact撞击，冲击imperative 强制的, 紧急的, 必要的implementation 执行，实现impose利用，施加影响的impression die压模in term of根据，凭借…in terms of从…角度，根据…in terms在谈判(协商)中，根据…incipient melting初熔incline 倾斜, 斜坡, 斜面included angle=separation angle夹角inclusion 夹杂物inclusion夹杂物Incorporate into合并，缩写成…increment增量indentation压痕indenter受托代购商，压头indenting压窝independent variable独立变量，自由变量indirect extrusion间接挤压，反挤压indirect-compression process间接受压型工艺induction heating感应加热inert 惰性initially开始inlet nozzle入口嘴innovative 创新的in-process 在线installation 安装, 装臵installation装臵，设备instantaneous 瞬间的，即刻的interdependence 相互依赖intergranular 晶粒间的intermediate annealing中间退火intermediate frequency(i-f)中频intermediate 中间的internal 在中心的Internal-combustion engine内燃机interphase boundary相间边界interpolate窜改, 添写进去, 插入新语句intersperse交替interval区间，间隔intricate复杂的invariable 不变地，总是inverted extrusion反挤压irrespective不考虑isenthalpic等焓的isothermal forging等温锻造isotope同位素isotropic各向同性的isotropy各向同性jaw 叉钳, 钳夹jaw钳夹keep pace with与..同步，与…齐步前进lamination 迭片结构；层压land width通道宽度lap重叠large scale plasticity大比例塑性变形late stage晚期的lead bath铅淬火槽lead sheathing包铅层lead 铅leveler (=leveller) 轧平机，矫直机likewise同样地limit design极限设计limited segregation有限偏析limiting deformation极限变形liner 衬垫linkage连接，链接logarithm对数longitudinal纵向的loose 松动的，疏松的，不精确lubricant 润滑剂lying flat平放lying on edge侧立mandrel drawing长芯棒管材拉拔mandrel 心轴；芯棒,顶杆mandrel芯棒，顶杆mandrel芯杆manifest表明，呈现Marangoni effect马兰各尼效应(界面张力梯度引起的流动)marstraining马氏体形变热处理martensite马氏体mass feeding（质量）补缩mass flow rate 质量流量mast桅杆，炉柱match配合matrix method矩阵法matrix矩阵measure out 测量出mechanical equivalent of heat 热功当量mechanical press 机械压力机mechanics力学，机构meet .. requirement满足…要求melt drag熔体拖拽法melt spinning熔体旋压(纺丝，拉丝)工艺merchant mill条钢轧机metal maching processing 切削加工metal pool金属熔池metalworking process 金属加工工艺metastable介稳的milestone里程碑mill edge轧制的(未经剪切的)边, 热轧边mill production轧机生产能力mill product轧制产品mill product轧制成品mill spring 轧机弹跳mixer搅拌器modelling模型化，模拟monocrystal单晶monograph=treatise专论，专题论文morphological形态的，结构的morphological形态学的motor电动机mould cavity模腔multiple passes多道次multiple 多样的, 多重的；成倍增加multipule –die machine多模拉丝机mushy freezing zone糊状凝固区music wire琴弦，琴用钢丝natural and error 尝试法,试错法natural strain自然应变necking 颈缩Newtonian suspension牛顿悬浮液nib尖端，尖头，楔尖劈nigh-current source高电流源nomenclature 术语nonferrous metal 有色金属non-heat-treatable 不可热处理的novel condition新条件nucleated source形核源nucleation形核(现象)numerical controlled(N/C)machining数控切割oblong长方形，椭圆形offset 错排，偏移ohmic resistance 欧姆电阻on the basis of根据onset发端open-die forging自由锻，开式模锻opening通路order of complexity复杂程度orifice孔, 口；喷嘴oval 卵形的, 椭圆的overlap 重叠oxalate草酸(盐)oxidation 氧化oxide stringer氧化皮细纹，氧化皮发纹oxygen lance 氧气喷枪packing填料parallel land 平行带parting line分型线，分隔线patenting铅浴淬火payload有效载荷pearlite珠光体, 珍珠岩Pechiney皮切尼(法国铝公司) pendulum mill摆式轧机periphery 边缘,外围perlite珍珠岩,珠光体perpendicular to垂直于，与…正交pickle酸洗,腌, 泡pickling酸洗，浸洗pierce刺穿, 穿透,钻孔,穿孔piercing冲孔piercing打孔pinch roll夹送辊，夹紧辊，摩擦辊pinch捏，撮pipe diffusion 管扩散pipe重皮(缺陷)piston活塞，阳模pit 深坑, 深渊, 陷阱, 凹陷planar平面的plane front平面波阵面，平面长大plane of shear=shear plane剪切面plane-strain compression test 平面应变压缩试验plane-strain平面应变planetary mill行星式轧机planishing roll 平整辊plasma torch等离子喷枪，等离子焰炬plasma-arc melting等离子熔炼plasma-arc等离子弧plastic work塑性功plastic-rigid solid刚塑性体plastometer 塑性计platen 压盘platform升降台，送料台plug drawing定径拉拔plug芯头point 弄尖polygon多角形, 多边形porosity 孔隙positive正的，阳极的postpone延迟，暂缓powder rolling粉末轧制成型power hammer 动力锤predominate占优势，统治，支配preferable优先选择的prefered orientation 择优取向preform预变形prescribe规定，指示presentation介绍，陈述，表达pressing压制pressure plate 压力板，压板pressure vessel压力容器prestrain 预应变primary roughing mill初始开坯机principal stress主应力prior coating预涂层procedure工序processing operation工艺作业product mix产品系列, 产品组合production run生产性运行profile 侧面profile 轮廓projection突出部分,凸块propeller shaft 螺旋桨prototype试验模型psi=pounds per square inch磅/平方英寸pulling拖，拽pullover 拔送器pull拉力，张力pull拉力，张力，拉，拔punching冲孔，穿孔punch冲孔，打孔，冲压机，冲床pyro-“火”,”热”,”焦”等含义pyrometallurgy火法冶金学pyrometer高温计quantitative定性量的quenching激冷，淬火radial coordinate极坐标，径向坐标radial 径向的rail 钢轨,导轨,横杆, 围栏, 扶手ram 杆,推杆，挤压杆ram speed (压力机)滑块速度；冲击速度rationalize合理化reaction 反应, 反作用, 反动(力) reaction反应，反作用力rear 后面, 后面的, 背面的；举起recalescence金属潜热的释放，复辉，再炽热recalescence再炽热recalescence再辉，金属潜热的释放recast重铸，重算，重做recess凹进处reciprocate (使...)往复,互换recovery process回复工艺，恢复过程rectifier整流装臵reduction减少，压下，缩减量，还原redundant work 附加功,辅助作业redundant work附加工，辅助作业reeling矫直refinish再修整refractory material难熔材料，耐高温材料refractory metal耐高温金属refractory 难控制的, 难熔的,耐火材料regime状况，体制removal 切除reorientation 重新取向repeater 转发器reposition 重新配臵reservoir 贮藏处,贮备retention保持，保留reversible可逆的reversing mill可逆式轧机rheocasting流变铸造rheological 流变的rheo-流变的rib筋(jin)，肋(lei)ridge脊，隆起部分right angle直角rigid block刚性体rinse漂洗，清洗rod 棒,杆roll 轧辊roll caster滚动铸型铸造roll forming 滚轧成形, 辊锻成形, 轧锻rolled sheet 辊轧板roller leveling辊式矫直roller-leveler辊式矫直机,钢板压平机roller-leveling machine辊式矫直机rolling mill 轧钢厂rolling滚压Rolls Royce劳斯莱斯rotor转子roughing stand 粗轧机座roughing train 粗轧机组rounded apex圆形底流排出口rpm=revolutions per minuterunout table 输出辊道rupture破裂，折断，裂缝safety valve安全阀scab 疤, 痂scale 鳞皮scalebreaker mill破鳞机scalp 剥皮scratch 划伤screw 压下丝杠, 螺丝seam 线,缝seam缝，线，裂缝seating surface 支持面secondary dendrite arm spacing二次枝晶臂间距secondary tensile stress 副拉应力sedimentation沉淀segregated cell偏析晶胞self-diffusion自扩散Sendzimir mill森吉米尔式轧机, 二十辊冷轧机sensor 传感器servocontrol 伺服控制severity 严重, 激烈,.严重强度sharp锐利的, 锋利的, 明显的, 强烈的, 刺耳的, 急剧的, 精明的, 敏捷的shear plane切变面, 剪切面shear strength 切变强度sheared plate切边的中厚板shearing process剪切工艺sheathing 覆盖物, 罩子,加护套sheet-metal金属薄板，金属片Shiro Kobayashi小林史郎shrinkage porosity收缩疏松，缩松，松心shrunk shrink的过去式和过去分词(使)收缩，(使)缩小side view侧视图simulate模拟simulation仿真，模拟sinking drawing减径拉拔sinking减径拔管sinter烧结skin pass 表面冷轧，表面光轧skylab太空实验室skylark云雀,火箭slab analysis主应力法slab method主应力法slabbing mill板坯初轧机slab扁锭(宽≥2⨯厚,横截面积>10⨯10cm2)slag电渣sleeve套slip-line field theory滑移线场理论sliver 渣粒sliver毛刺，渣粒slope 斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜; 使)顺斜slug毛坯solidification front凝固前沿solidification interval凝固间隙solidus 固相线solidus固相线soluble 可溶的solute partition溶质分区solute profile溶质分布solvus 固溶度曲线sound product发声产品sounder casting较好的铸件sounding rocket探测火箭soundness安定性，致密性specific heat 比热spheroidization 球化处理spiral constriction螺旋收缩splat cooling急冷，喷涂细片冷却法splat椅背中间纵立长条木，薄片激冷金属spray method喷射成型法spread law宽展定律spread ratio宽展比spread宽展spring temper 弹性回火spring wire弹簧钢丝squeeze ratio挤压比squirt喷射stacking –fault energy层错能stagnant 停滞的, 迟钝的stand机架steel casing钢外套stem 茎, 杆stepped cone multiple-pass wiredrawing 级轮多道次拉伸机stepped cone级轮sticking friction 粘着摩擦stock原料，坯料stool(模)底板straightener 矫直机strain hardening应变硬化strain phase transformation 应变诱导相变strand stand 中间机架stretch forming拉伸成形，拉伸造型stretcher strains 滑移线streteher leveling拉伸矫直stringer 发纹stroke 行程subsequence后继, 随后subsidiary补充的，辅助的substantially充分地substantial实质的，真正的substructure亚结构succeeding 后续的sulfate硫酸盐superalloy高温合金superimpose 重叠,添加superimpose添加, 双重, 迭叠,重叠superior surface finish 高级表面光洁度surface finishing 表面抛光，精整surface finish表面抛光，表面精整surface melting表面熔解suspending medium悬浮介质swager锻锤，锤锻机swagging旋锻，环锻synchronize 同步tandem mill 连轧机,串列式轧机tandem序列,串列的taper逐渐变细Teflon=polytetrafluoroethylene特氟隆(聚四氯乙烯) temper rolling表面光轧，平整temper 回火tenfold 十倍的,成十倍tension type process张力型工艺terminal curve末端曲线terminology 术语,词汇theory of plasticity塑性理论thermal conductivity热导率thermal shock热冲击thermomechanical processing 形变热处理工艺thermomechanical treatment 形变热处理thermosolutal fluid热熔流体thin skin 薄皮thixocasting触变铸造thixotropic property触变性质thixotropic slurry触变浆料thixo-触变的thread rolling滚丝, 搓丝throughput n.生产量, 生产能力, 吞吐量throughput吞吐量tin 锡titanium 钛top view上视图topological拓扑的total system综合系统toughness刚度,韧性,toward this end为此，因此tractable易处理的transformer变压器transverse横的transverse横向的trimmed edge 铣过的底边trimming die修整模，修边模trim密封面，修整,装饰true strain真应变tube drawing拉管tube drawing拉管tube winking缩口拉拔，减径拉拔，空拉tubular 管状的tundish漏斗tungsten 钨turbine blade涡轮叶片turbine涡轮turn to求助于，转向，致力于turntable转台，回转台two band caster双带铸造机(Hazelett process黑兹利特工艺)two-high mill 二辊轧机Ugine-Sejournel process尤金-塞焦耐特热挤压工艺，玻璃润滑剂高速挤压法UHF(ultra-high frequency)超高频uncoiler 开卷机, 拆卷机undercool过冷uniaxial compression 单向压缩uniaxial 单轴的uniform-deformation energy method均匀变形能量法unilateral单边的，单面的universal mill 万能轧机universal-mill plate齐边钢板unpinning 脱钉upper- (lower-) bound solution上(下)界解upper limit 上限upper-bound上界upsetting镦粗upset倒转upward 向上弯vacuum arc refining真空电弧精炼valved nozzle阀门嘴versatile 通用的, 万能的versatility 多功能性versatility多功能性，多用性VHF(very high frequency)甚高频vicinity邻近，附近violate违犯的,亵渎的,干扰,违反,妨碍,侵犯virtually事实上，实质上viscosity 黏度volume fraction solid 固相体积分数vortex涡流warpage翘曲, 扭曲, 热变形warping翘面, 扭曲, 变形web连接板，薄片，腹板，网状物wedge 楔；楔入, 楔进wettability 润湿性wheel caster轮铸(Properzi process普罗佩兹工艺)wide strip宽带材windup reel 缠绕卷盘wiredrawing拉线，拔丝with respect to关于, 至于withdrawal chamber退锭室withdrawal放出workability 可使用性，可加工性wrought 锻件\轧材\冷拔产品的总称yield point 屈服点yield-stress屈服应力yield屈服zipper break拉链式破裂。
成型工艺流程及条件介绍中英文对照
成型工艺流程及条件介绍Molding technique procedure and parameter introduction第一節成型工艺Section 1 molding technique.1.成型工艺参数类型Sorts of molding parameter.(1). 注塑参数Injection parameter.a.注射量Injection rate.b.计量行程Screw back positionc.余料量Cushiond.防诞量Sucking back ratee.螺杆转速Screw speedf.塑化量Plastic0 rateg.预塑背压Screw back pressureh.注射压力和保压压力Injection pressure and holding pressurei.注射速度Injection speed(2)合模参数Clamping parametera.合模力Clamping forceb.合模速度Clamping speedc.合模行程.Clamping stroked.开模力Opening forcee.开模速度Opening speedf.开模行程Opening positiong.顶出压力Ejector advance pressureh.顶出速度Ejector advance speedi.顶出行程Ejector advance position2.温控参数Temperature parametera.烘料温度Dry resin material temperatureb.料向与喷嘴温度Cylinder temperature and nozzle temperaturec.模具温度Mold temperatured.油温Oil temperature3.成型周期Molding cyclea.循环周期Cycle timeb.冷却时间Cool timec.注射时间Injection timed.保压时间Holding pressure timee.塑化时间Plant timef.顶出及停留时间Knocking out and delay timeg.低压保护时间Mold protect time成型工艺参数的设定须根据产品的不同设置.Molding technique parameter setting differs depending on type of product第二节成型条件设定Section 2 Molding parameter Setting按成型步骤:可分为开锁模,加热,射出,顶出四个过程.Molding steps: mold opening/closing, heating injection and knocking out.开锁模条件:Mold opening parameter:快速段中速度低压高压速度High-speedmid-speedLow pressure high pressure speed锁模条件设定:Mold closing parameter setting1锁模一般分: 快速→中速→低压→高压Mold closing: high-speed →low-speed →low pressure→high pressure2.快锁模一般按模具情况分,如果是平面二板模具,快速锁模段可用较快速度,甚至于用到特快,当用到一般快速时,速度设到55-75%,完全平面模可设定到80-90%,如果用到特快就只能设定在45-55%,压力则可设定于50-75%,位置段视产品的深浅(或长短)不同,一般是开模宽度的1/3.In high-speed section, Mold closing speed depends on type of mold. For two –pla te mold it can set quick and even especially quick usually, it set speed within 55-75%. For full-plate mold it set speed within80-90% while using especially high sp eed it set speed within 45-55% and pressure within 50-75% position distance setti ng differs depending on the volume of product and usually it can be set 1/3 of m old opening position.3.中速段,在快速段结束后即转换成中速,中速的位置一般是到模板(包括三板模,二板模)合在一块为止,具体长度应视模板板间隔,速度一般设置在30%-50%间,压力则是2 0%-45%间.In mid-speed section: Mold closing speed changes into mid-speed after high-speed section finish. Mid-speed start position is where two plates meet (include three-plat e mold and two-plate mold ) Distance of mid-speed is up to distance of two plate s plate it speed within 30-50% and pressure 20-45%.4.低压设定,低速设定一般是在模板接触的一瞬间,具体位置就设在机台显示屏显示的一瞬间的数字为准,这个数字一般是以这点为标准,,即于此点则起不了高压,高于此点则大,轻易起高压.设定的速度一般是15%-25%,视乎不同机种而定,压力一般设定于1-2%,有些机则可设于5-15%,也是视乎不同机种不同.Low-pressure section: Mold closing sets low-pressure when plates meeting. This po sition is set to the data of machine screen on this time. This point is the gage of the data. Data lower the point there is no high-pressure. Data higher the point th ere is high-pressure easily. It set speed within 15-25% and pressure within 1-2% d epending on type within 1-2% depending on type of injection molding machine. 5.高压设定,按一般机台而言,高压位置机台在出厂时都已作了设定,相对来讲,是不可以随便更改的,比如震雄机在50P.速度相对低压略高,大约在30-35%左右,而压力则视乎模具而定,可在55-85%中取,比如完全平面之新模,模具排气良好,甚至于设在55%即可,如果是滑块较多,原来生产时毛边也较多,甚至于可设在90%还略显不足.High-pressure section: To normal injection molding machine, high-pressure position had been set before they were sent to customer. It can not be modified. For exa mple high-pressure position of CHENHSONG machine is 50P.The speed of high-pr essure section is about 30-35% and higher than that of low-pressure. The pressure is up to mold, it can set within 55-85% For full-plate mold, it’s eject air well, it can set pressure 55% .If mold has a lot of slides and flash rate high in producti on, pressure can set 90%.加热工艺条件设定Heating technique parameter setting1.加热段温度设定必须按照产品所使用的原料的不同而不同,但却必须遵循一个这样的规则,即由射口筒到进科段温度是逐步递减的.且递减温度是以10.度为单位.The proper temperature setting differs depending on type of resin material, but it must be abide by a rule that temperature setting should diminish in step 1０.C fr om nozzle to feeding resin material position.2特殊情况下.如料头抽丝,则射口筒温度应降低,如果是比较特殊的原料冷凝比较快的.则射口筒温度则不止比第二节法兰温度高10度.比如PPS. 尼龙等.Nozzle temperature setting should low if product line. If resin material such as PP S, PA, cool very soon , Nozzle temperature should higher more 10.C than the sec ond cylinder temperature.3.机台马达启动温度视乎机台不同而不同,一般出于对机台油路中的油封保护需要,油温最好能控制在40度-60度,以免油封长期高压而变化,缩短使用寿命,造成成型不稳定.Pump turning on temperature is different depending on type of injection molding machine. To protect oil seal of machine it set oil temperature within 40.C-60.C, Ifoil seal work on condition that high pressure and damaged It’s work time will be shorter, it can cause molding stable.第三节注射及熔胶(加料)工艺条件设定Injection and plastic Technique parameter setting一.注射Injection第四节常见塑料原料的有关温度值.原料Resin名称Name熔点℃Melt’s成型温度℃Molding Temperature(’c)分解温度℃Decomposing Temperature(‘C)模具温度℃Mold Temperature(‘c)干燥温度℃Resin dry temperature(‘c)注射是把塑料原料经加热后射进模腔的过程,它一般可分为第一级,第二级,第三级,第四级及保压几段:Injection is a step which inject melt resin material into mold. It consists of stepl,s tep2 ,step3,step4 and holding pressure step:1.第一级注射一般是注射料头段.具注射量一般可根据料头的轻重来估计其行程,当然也可以依据公式来计算,如公式:Step l injects usually tunnel material, Injection V olume can be estimated accordingto the weight of course it can be calculated by formula:L=Si=Vi/0.785Ds2L:注射行程; Si: 注射行程;L: injection stroke Si: injection strokeVi:理论注射容积; Ds:螺杆直径;Vi: injection volume of theoretical Ds: diameter of screw0.785:是Ω/4的值.0. 785: value of Ω/4.当然,如果我们在成型时每设定一个参数都要计算一次,要成型出一个产品就要几个小时才能完成了.But it cost a lot of time to produce one product if every time molding parameter is setting by calculation.2.第二级是注塑产品约2/3的阶段,当然,根据产品特殊需要,也允许成型不到2/3阶段,比如避免结合线问题,这一阶段的成型速度及压力一般是整个成型段的最大值段,如果排的产品与机台基本是相吻合的.模具结构合理,排气良好,这一段的压力一般也不会超过80%.速度侧视产品需变,可能大到95%也可,自然一般都是在55%-80%间. Step 2 inject 2/3 of product. It can lower 2/3 of product according to requirement of product. For example to prevent weld line. Molding speed and pressure on thi s step is the maximum of whole molding section. If Mold suit the injection moldi ng machine and mold structure reasonable and eject air well, pressure of this step should lower 80%. Molding speed setting within 55-80% but it may setting 95% for especial product.3.第三段是注射余下的1/3段,其速度和压力根据产品的需要,一般是小于第二段,速度和压力存在于一个往下降的过程.主要是为了防止产品毛边的产生,但同时又必须把产品充填饱满.Step3 inject remain 1/3 of product. According to product molding speed and press ure lower than that of step2 To prevent flash speed and pressure should decrease but it can’t shot short.4.第四段:一般有机台还有第五,第六段,这段的成型速度和压力相同前,都存在两段一个递减过程.其作用都是起到一个再次充满的作用.Step4 section: Some injection machines have step5,step6 which are same as former molding speed and pressure this step should diminish and inject once more.5.保压段:不论成型什么产品,都存在一个保压过程.任何产品都不同程度的存在一个厚薄不一的问题,正常情况下,较厚的部分都可能存在一个收缩凹陷的现象,为了解决这种现象,就应应用到保压,保压一般来讲都应用较慢的射速,而压力的设置则应看缩水的情况如何,小到25%,大到80%都有可能.Holding pressure step: No matter what product there is a holding pressure step. A ny product can’t molding a same thickness. Usually the deeper section may sink mark . To prevent this defect it should set holding pressure, The injection speed o f holding pressure step is slow but holding pressure setting within 25-80% dependi ng on sink mark.二.熔胶段工艺Plastic Technique1.再复杂的熔胶旋转过程最多不会超过三段,因为熔胶本身就是存在于把胶熔进料筒的过程,如果原料粘度大,熔胶压力则大,但速度则应取决于原料的分解温度,熔胶速度越快,原料中的剪切力则会越大,料管温度则越高,局部原料产生分解的可能性则会越大,故一般熔胶会采用中速为宜,如45%-75%,熔胶同时会碰到一个比较重要的环节,那就是背压的使用,产品精度要求越大,背压的使用则更大,背压可使原料分子间结构更紧密,成型出的产品则尺寸更稳定,外观越好.当然,背压太大,则会产生流涎,所以背压的使用又应考虙到其它原因.Plastic should lower 3 steps, because plastic is a step to add melt resin material t o cyclinder , Higher stick of resin material ,higher screw back pressure. Screw sp eed differs depending on decomposing temperature of resin material ,Higher screw speed ,Higher trim force of resin, higher cyclinder temperature. Some resin mater ial may decomposes so it set screw speed in mid-speed such as 45-75%, In plasti c step setting screw back pressure is very important, Higher screw back pressure , higher quality of product screw back pressure make resin structure order, Molding product is beautiful and volume stable. But ,it maybe flow if screw back pressure too high . So all factors should be considered when using screw back pressure.2.熔胶过程还有一个比较重要的环节,那就是松退,松退分前松退和后松退,其作用一般是为了防止流涎和抽丝,设定值速度和压力都在20%-50%间,设定的行程一般在2-5cm间,太长的行程可能会使料筒里面贮存空气,导致下一模出现不期望的气泡.In plastic step sucking back is very important too. Sucking back include front suc king back and back sucking back It setting sucking back to prevent flow and line. It sets sucking back speed and pressure within 20-50% and distance within 2-5c m. TOO long distance make cyclinder reserve air and cause bubble at next moldin g.顶出的工艺设定knocking out technique setting产品经冷却定型后则有一个开模的过程,开模基本上是合模的反过程.开模的未段则有一个慢速设置,开模完成后,产品必须顶出的过程.There is a mold opening step after product cooling taking shape. Mold opening is a reverse step of mold closing. The last step of mold opening speed set slow. Pr oduct should be knocked out after mold opened.一.顶前:Knocking out顶前最好分两个阶级,第一阶可分为中压慢速,即是把产品轻轻顶出一部分,然后是中压中速顶,中压中速一般指的是35%-55%,而低速则有可能低到5%,这需视产品不同而言,顶出行程设定是顶出长度稍比产品垂直深度大1-2cm即可.Knocking out includes two steps, Step1 section setting mid-speed, knocks product out partly step2 section setting mid-pressure and mid-speed . Depending on differe nt product, mid-pressure and mid-speed sets within 35-55% but low-speed can set 5%. Distance of knocking out longer 1-2cm than the vertical thickness of product.二.退针Back顶退包括两个过程与顶落的过程基本一致,顶退的终点应预留1-3cm的空间,以保护顶针油管不被顶坏.The same as knocking out, ejector back includes 2 steps. To protect the ejector oi l jar, it should make a 1-3mm distance in the ending point of ejector back.三.顶针方式还包括一个多次顶,单次顶及顶针停留的选择,机械手取产品,脱模顺利的情况都采取多项,为了顶针油缸寿命的延长,多次顶就以不超过三次为宜,顶针停留一般用在顶针带着产品退回有可能对增品产生损伤的模具,同时为配合机械手使用,有时也需要较短的顶针停留.The way of knocking out includes knocking out once, Knocking out repeat and ej ector delay. Take product by manipulator or take product easy, it should select kn ocking out once. To longer the work time of ejector oiljar, times of knocking out lower 3 times. Ejector delay used when product will be damaged if ejector back or suit manipulator.成型时间的设定Molding time setting在保证产品质量的前提下,周期时间是越短越好,周期时间又包括如下几项:射胶时间,保压时间,熔胶时间,冷却时间,顶出时间,锁模低压时间,甚至乎关系到时间因素的还有还开模与锁模,及顶出的快慢.Cycle time should shorter on condition that product quality well. Cycle time inclu des: injection time , holding pressure time, plastic time, cure time, knocking out ti me and mold protect time. Even mold opening closing sopeed and knocking out s peed affect cycle.1. 射胶时间包含保压时间,一般看起来,射胶时间越长,产品越饱和,但我们在讲求质量时,同时也须考虑产能,更何况,射胶时间过长,有可能会造成产品过于饱满而寻致粘模顶的变形呎寸偏大等一系列问题,故我们在设置射胶时间时应综合考虑,尽量在合乎质量要求时缩短射胶时间.Injection time consists holding pressure time. Longer injection time, fuller product, we should consider production quantity when we suit for quality. If injection tim e too long, it may cause a series of defects suck as flash strain. So all sorts of f actors should be considered, injection time should be shout if quality suit for requ irement.2. 熔胶时间的长短取决于熔胶速度设定的快慢,背压设定的大小,但有一点,熔胶时间控制的长短一定要比冷却时间短.Plastic time depends on plastic speed and screw back pressure, but plastic time m ust shorter than cure time.3. 冷却时间:冷却时间的长短直接影响到成型的周期,冷却时间越长,成型时间就越长,造成产能就越低,故我们在设定高压冷却时间时,只要能保证到产品成型顺利,不会直接影响到变形等问题,设定的时间也是越短越好.Cure time: Cure time affects molding cycle. Longer cure time, longer molding cyc le, lower production quantity. So it sets cure time short on condition that product molding succed and can’t deformation..4. 在大量使用机械手的塑胶公司,我们的顶出时间一般是与机械手配合为宜,全自动使用机械手时顶出停留时间一般保持1.5-2秒,半自动生产,如因顶针退回会导致产品掉落或卡紧,而取不下产品,停留时间则应保持5秒左右.In PCE company, for using manipulator in abundence , knocking out time suits m anipulator, Knocking out delay keeps 1.5-2 second when using manipulator full-ma nipulator, knocking out delay keeps about 5 second when using manipulator semi-manipulator and product will fall or can’t be taken off if ejector back.5. 低压保护时间对保护我们人身安全,模具安全起很大作用,配合好模具低压位置和低压压力的调整,低压保护的时间应取1-3秒,保护时间越短,可能造成的危害则越小. Low-pressure protect is very important for safety and protect mold, Mold protect t ime should adjust within 1-3 second suit low pressure and position of mold protect, shorter protect time, make damaged.。
材料成型工艺基础部分(中英文词汇对照)
材料成型工艺基础部分0 绪论金属材料：metal material (MR)高分子材料：high-molecular material陶瓷材料：ceramic material复合材料：composition material成形工艺：formation technology1 铸造铸造工艺：casting technique铸件：foundry goods （casting）机器零件：machine part毛坯：blank力学性能：mechanical property砂型铸造：sand casting process型砂：foundry sand1.1 铸件成形理论基础合金：alloy铸造性能：casting property工艺性能：processing property收缩性：constringency偏析性：aliquation氧化性：oxidizability吸气性：inspiratory铸件结构：casting structure使用性能：service performance浇不足：misrun冷隔：cold shut夹渣：cinder inclusion粘砂：sand fusion缺陷：flaw, defect, falling流动性：flowing power铸型：cast (foundry mold)蓄热系数：thermal storage capacity 浇注：pouring凝固：freezing收缩性：constringency逐层凝固：layer-by-layer freezing糊状凝固：mushy freezing结晶：crystal缩孔：shrinkage void缩松：shrinkage porosity顺序凝固：progressive solidification 冷铁：iron chill补缩：feeding等温线法：constant temperature line method 内接圆法：inscribed circle method铸造应力：casting stress变形：deforming裂纹：crack机械应力：mechanical stress热应力：heat stress相变应力：transformation stress气孔：blow hole铸铁：ingot铸钢：cast steel非铁合金：nonferrous alloy灰铸铁：gray cast-iorn孕育处理：inoculation球墨铸铁：spheroidal球化处理：sheroidisation可锻铸铁：ductile cast iron石墨：graphite蠕墨铸铁：vermicular cast iron热处理：heat processing铝合金：Al-alloy熔炼：fusion metallurgy铜合金：copper alloy氢脆：hydrogen brittleness1.2 铸造方法（casting method）手工造型：hand moulding机器造型：machine moulding金属型：metal mold casting金属模：permanent mould压力铸造：press casting熔模铸造：investment moulding蜡膜：cere离心铸造：centrifugal casting低压铸造：casting under low pressure 差压铸造：counter-pressure casting 陶瓷型铸造：shaw process1.3 铸造工艺设计浇注位置：pouring position分型面：mould joint活块：loose piece起模：patter drawing型芯：core型芯撑：chaplet工艺参数：processing parameter下芯：core setting合型：mould assembly冒口：casting head尺寸公差：dimensional tolerance 尺寸公差带：tolerance zone机械加工余量：machining allowance 铸孔：core hole非标准：nonstandard label收缩率：rate of contraction线收缩：linear contraction体收缩：volume contraction起模斜度：pattern draft铸造圆角：curving of castings芯头：core register芯头间隙：clearance芯座：core print seat分型线：joint line分模线：die parting line1.4 铸造结构工艺性加强筋：rib reinforcement撒砂：stuccoing内腔：entocoele2 金属塑性加工塑性加工：plastic working塑性：plastic property锻造：forge work冲压：punching轧制：rolling拉拔：drawing挤压：extruding细化晶粒：grain refinement 热锻：hit-forging温锻：warm forging2.1 金属塑性加工理论基础塑性变形：plastic yield加工硬化：work-hardening韧性：ductility回复温度：return temperature 再结晶：recrystallize再结晶退火：full annealing 冷变形：cold deformation热变性：heat denaturation锻造比：forging ratio镦粗：upset拔长：pull out纤维组织：fibrous tissue锻造性能：forging property可锻性：forgeability变形抗力：resistance of deformation化学成分：chemical constitution热脆性：hot brittleness冷脆性：cold-shortness变形速度：deformation velocity应力状态：stress condition变形温度：deformation temperature过热：overheating过烧：burning脱碳：carbon elimination始锻温度：initiation forging temperature 终锻温度：final forging temperature2.2 金属塑性加工方法自由锻：flat-die hammer冲孔：jetting弯曲：bend弯曲半径：bending radius切割：cut扭转：twist rotation错移：offsetting锻接：percussion基本工序：basic process辅助工序：auxiliary process精整工序：finishing process模锻：contour forging锻模：forging die胎膜锻：fetal membrane forging剪床：shearing machine冲床：backing-out punch冲裁：blanking弹性变形：elastic distortion塑性变形：plastic yield剪切变形：shearing deformation最小弯曲半径：minimum bending radius 曲率：angularity弯裂：rupture回弹：rebound辊轧：roll forming辊锻：roll forging斜轧：oblique rolling横轧：transverse rolling辗压：tamping drum挤压：extruding拉拔：draft2.3 塑性加工工艺设计工艺规程：process specification锻件图：forging drawing敷料：dressing锻件余量：forging allowance锻件公差：forging tolerance工夹具：clamping apparatus加热设备：firing equipment加热规范：heating schedule冷却规范：cooling schedule后续处理：after treatment分模面：die parting face冲孔连皮：punching the wad模锻斜度：draft angle圆角半径：radius of corner圆饼类锻件：circumcresent cake-like forging 长轴类锻件：long axis-like forging2.4 锻件结构工艺性锥体：cone斜面：cant空间曲线：curve in space粗糙度：degree of roughness2.5 冲压件结构工艺性3 焊接焊接：welding铆接：riverting熔焊：fusion welding压焊：press welding钎焊：braze welding3.1 焊接理论基础冶金：metallurgy电弧焊：arc welding气焊：acetylene welding电渣焊：electro-slag welding 高能束焊：high energy welding 电子焊：electronic welding激光焊：laser welding等离子焊：plasma welding电弧：electric arc阳极区：anode region阴极区：negative polarity弧柱区：arc stream正接法：electrode negative method反接法：opposition method脱氧剂：deoxidizing agent焊缝：welded seam焊缝区：weld zone熔合区：fusion area热影响区：heat-affected zone脆性断裂：brittle fracture过热区：overheated zone正火区：normalized zone相变区：phase change zone焊接应力：welding stress收缩变形：contraction distortion角变形：angular deformation弯曲变形：bend deformation扭曲变形：warping deformation波浪变形：wave transformation反变形法：reversible deformation method 刚性固定法：rigid fixing method预热：warming-up缓冷：slow cool焊后热处理：postweld heat treatment矫形处理：shape-righting3.2 焊接方法埋弧焊：hidden arc welding气体保护焊：gas shielded arc welding氩弧焊：argon welding熔化极氩弧焊：consumable electrode argon welding 钨极氩弧焊：argon tungsten-arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊：CO2 gas shielded arc welding 碳弧焊：carbon arc welding碳弧气刨：carbon arc air gouging电渣焊：electro-slag welding高能焊：high grade energy welding等离子弧切割：plasma arc cutting (PAC)堆焊：bead weld电阻焊：resistance welding电焊：electric welding缝焊：seam welding压焊：press welding多点凸焊：multiple projection welding对焊：welding neck摩擦焊：friction welding扩散焊：diffusion welding 硬钎料：brazing alloy软钎料：soft solder3.3 常用金属材料的焊接焊接性：weldability焊接方法：welding method焊接材料：welding material 焊条：electrode焊剂：flux material碳素钢：carbon steel低碳钢：low carbon steel中碳钢：medium carbon steel 高碳钢：high carbon steel 低合金钢：lean alloy steel 不锈钢：non-corrosive steel 有色金属：nonferrous metal 3.4 焊接工艺设计型材：sectional bar药皮：coating焊丝：soldering wire连续焊缝：continuous weld断续焊缝：intermittent weld应力集中：stress concentration焊接接头：soldered joint坡口：groove对接：abutting joint搭接：lap joint角接：corner joint4 粉末冶金（power metallurgy）粉末冶金成品：finished power metallurgical product 铁氧体：ferrite硬质合金：sintered-carbide高熔点金属：high-melting metal陶瓷：ceramic4.1 粉末冶金工艺理论基础压坯：pressed compact扩散：diffusion烧结：agglomeration固溶： solid solubility化合：combination4.2 粉末冶金的工艺流程制备：preparation预处理：anticipation还原法：reduction method电解法：electrolytic method雾化法：atomization粒度：grain size松装密度：loose density流动性：flowing power压缩性：compressibility筛分：screen separation混合：compounding制粒：pelletization过烧：superburning欠烧：underburnt5 金属复合成型技术自蔓延焊接：SHS welding热等静压：HIP准热等静压：PHIP5.1 液态成型技术与固态成型技术的复合高压铸造：high-pressure casting电磁泵：magnetic-pump压射成型：injection molding柱塞：plunger piston冲头：drift pin凝固法：freezing method挤压法：extrusion method转向节：knuckle pivot制动器：arresting gear5.2 金属半凝固、半熔融成型技术凝固：freezing半熔融：semi-vitreous触变铸造：thixotropy casting触变锻造：thixotropy forging注射成型：injection molding5.3 其他金属成型新技术快速凝固：flash set非晶态：amorphous溢流法：press over system喷射沉积：ejecting deposit爆炸复合法：explosion cladding method 扩散焊接：diffusion welding挤压：extruding轧制：roll down6 非金属材料成型技术6.1 高分子材料成型技术高分子材料：non-metal material耐腐蚀：resistant material绝缘：insulation老化：ageing耐热性：heat-durability粘弹性：viscoelasticity塑料：plastic material橡胶：rubber合成纤维：synthetic fibre涂料：covering material粘结剂：agglomerant粘度：viscosity热塑性塑料：thermoplastic plastics 热固性塑料：thermosetting plastic 通用塑料：general-purpose plastics 工程塑料：engineering plastic薄膜：thin film增强塑料：reinforced plastics浇注塑料：pouring plastics注射塑料：injiection plastics挤出塑料：extrusion plastics吹塑塑料：blowing plastics模压塑料：die pressing plastics 聚合物：ploymer semiconductor吸湿性：hygroscopic cargo定向作用：directional action生胶：green glue stock填料：carrier丁苯橡胶：SBR顺丁橡胶：BR氯丁橡胶：CR丁腈橡胶：NBR硅橡胶：Q聚氨酯橡胶：U压延：calender硫化：sulfuration胶粘剂：adhesive胶接：glue joint刹车片：brake block零件修复：parts renewal蜂窝夹层：honeycomb core material 6.2 工业陶瓷制品的成型技术干燥：drying润滑剂：anti-friction结合剂：binder热压铸：hot injiection moulding 6.3 非金属材料成型技术的新进展热压烧结：hot pressed sintering7 复合材料的成型技术复合材料：composite material树脂：resin7.1 金属复合材料的成型技术硼纤维：boron fiber钛合金：titanium alloy碳纤维：carbon filter等离子喷涂：plasma spraying浸渍法：immersion method锭坯：ingot blank7.2 聚合物基复合材料的成型技术晶须：whisker缠绕成形：enwind forming湿法缠绕：wet method enwind7.3 陶瓷复合材料成型技术溶胶-凝胶法：sol-gel method化学气相沉积： chemical vapor deposition (CVD) 原位：in situ8 材料成型方法的选择粉末冶金：powder metallurgy工程塑料：engineering plastics工程陶瓷：engineering ceramics。
材料成型工艺(双语)重点句子及翻译.
CH11. Material science is the investigation of the relationship among processing, structure, properties, and performance of materials.材料科学是研究材料的结构和性能之间关系的学科。
2. The discipline of materials science involves investigating the relationships that exist between the structures and properties of materials.材料科学是研究材料的结构和性能之间的关系的学科。
3.In contrast, materials engineering is, on the basis of these structure-property correlations, designing or engineering the structure of a material to produce a predetermined set of properties.而材料加工是在（充分理解）材料组织和性能关系的基础上，对材料的组织进行设计，以获得一系列预定的性能。
4.The structure of a material usually relates to the arrangement of its internal components.材料的组织通常和内部成分的排列有关。
5. Property is a material trait in terms of the kind and magnitude of response to a specific imposed stimulus.性能是指材料的一种特性，这种特性就对某一特定的强加的刺激所作出发硬的大小和种类而言的CH31. Welding is essential for the manufacture of a range of engineering components, which may vary from very large structures such as ships and bridges to miniature components for microelectronic applications.焊接在很多工程零部件的生产中都是必需的，大到船舶、桥梁，小到微电子应用的微小零件。
金属材料成型专业英语词汇
模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 消费性电子5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIH Man,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming ?泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘?flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧?goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶?冲头headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶?lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pilot pin 导?pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch 冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口slide(slide core) 滑块slip joint 滑配接头spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴sprue 注道sprue bushing 注道衬套sprue bushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套sprue puller 注道拉料? spue line 合模线square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套stop pin 止动梢stop ring 止动环stopper 定位停止梢straight pin 圆柱? stripper bolt 脱料螺栓stripper bushing 脱模衬套stripper plate 剥料板stroke end block 行程止梢submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱support pin 支撑梢supporting plate 托板sweep templete 造模刮板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢teeming 浇注three start screw 三条螺纹thrust pin 推力销tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口vent 通气孔wortle plate 拉丝模板。
(整理)金属材料成型专业英语词汇
模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 消费性电子5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIH Man,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming ?泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘?flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧?goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶?冲头headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶?lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pilot pin 导?pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch 冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口slide(slide core) 滑块slip joint 滑配接头spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴sprue 注道sprue bushing 注道衬套sprue bushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套sprue puller 注道拉料?spue line 合模线square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套stop pin 止动梢stop ring 止动环stopper 定位停止梢straight pin 圆柱? stripper bolt 脱料螺栓stripper bushing 脱模衬套stripper plate 剥料板stroke end block 行程止梢submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱support pin 支撑梢supporting plate 托板sweep templete 造模刮板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢teeming 浇注three start screw 三条螺纹thrust pin 推力销tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口vent 通气孔wortle plate 拉丝模板。
成型工艺英文术语(基础篇)
Page:12
2.4.3 Guide and orientation mechanism/導向與定位機構 -Guide post ﹠bush/導柱 ﹠導套 2.4.4 Drawing mechanism/脫模機構 -Eject pin/頂針 -Sprue gate/拉料桿 -Ejector-return pushback/復位桿
Page:14
§ 3 Equipment Explain/機台設備說明
Page:15
-Injection molding machine/注塑機（成型機）
-Robot/機械手 -Monitor/監視器 -Mold temperature machine/模溫機
-Drying cylinder/幹燥筒
Page:5
2.2 Material property/材料特性 -Molding material/成型材料 -Engineering plastics/工程塑料 -Shrinkage/受縮率 -Water absorption/吸水性
Page:6
2.3 Injection mold types/注塑模具形式 -Two plate/兩板式
-Dehumidify machine/除濕機
Page:16
THANK !
Page:17
Injection English Course - Fundamental
Page:1
§ 1 Mold Design ﹠Making 模具設計 及制造
1.1 Mold design/模具設計 -Pro/E2001 -I-DEAS -AutoCADR14
Page:2
1.2 Mold parts machining/模具零件加工 -CNC/NC / 加工中心/數控機床 -EDM / 電火花型腔加工 -WEDM / 電火花線切割加工 -PEDM / 電火花穿孔加工 -MILLING / 普通銑削 -LATHE / 車床 -GRINDER / 磨床 -HEAT TREATMENT / 熱處理
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
材料成型工艺基础部分0 绪论金属材料：metal material (MR)高分子材料：high-molecular material陶瓷材料：ceramic material复合材料：composition material成形工艺：formation technology1 铸造铸造工艺：casting technique铸件：foundry goods （casting）机器零件：machine part毛坯：blank力学性能：mechanical property砂型铸造：sand casting process型砂：foundry sand1.1 铸件成形理论基础合金：alloy铸造性能：casting property工艺性能：processing property收缩性：constringency偏析性：aliquation氧化性：oxidizability吸气性：inspiratory铸件结构：casting structure使用性能：service performance浇不足：misrun冷隔：cold shut夹渣：cinder inclusion粘砂：sand fusion缺陷：flaw, defect, falling流动性：flowing power铸型：cast (foundry mold)蓄热系数：thermal storage capacity 浇注：pouring凝固：freezing收缩性：constringency逐层凝固：layer-by-layer freezing 糊状凝固：mushy freezing结晶：crystal缩孔：shrinkage void缩松：shrinkage porosity顺序凝固：progressive solidification 冷铁：iron chill补缩：feeding等温线法：constant temperature line method 内接圆法：inscribed circle method铸造应力：casting stress变形：deforming裂纹：crack机械应力：mechanical stress热应力：heat stress相变应力：transformation stress气孔：blow hole铸铁：ingot铸钢：cast steel非铁合金：nonferrous alloy灰铸铁：gray cast-iorn孕育处理：inoculation球墨铸铁：spheroidal球化处理：sheroidisation可锻铸铁：ductile cast iron石墨：graphite蠕墨铸铁：vermicular cast iron热处理：heat processing铝合金：Al-alloy熔炼：fusion metallurgy铜合金：copper alloy氢脆：hydrogen brittleness1.2 铸造方法（casting method）手工造型：hand moulding机器造型：machine moulding金属型：metal mold casting金属模：permanent mould压力铸造：press casting熔模铸造：investment moulding蜡膜：cere离心铸造：centrifugal casting低压铸造：casting under low pressure 差压铸造：counter-pressure casting 陶瓷型铸造：shaw process1.3 铸造工艺设计浇注位置：pouring position分型面：mould joint活块：loose piece起模：patter drawing型芯：core型芯撑：chaplet工艺参数：processing parameter下芯：core setting合型：mould assembly冒口：casting head尺寸公差：dimensional tolerance尺寸公差带：tolerance zone机械加工余量：machining allowance 铸孔：core hole非标准：nonstandard label收缩率：rate of contraction线收缩：linear contraction体收缩：volume contraction起模斜度：pattern draft铸造圆角：curving of castings芯头：core register芯头间隙：clearance芯座：core print seat分型线：joint line分模线：die parting line1.4 铸造结构工艺性加强筋：rib reinforcement撒砂：stuccoing内腔：entocoele2 金属塑性加工塑性加工：plastic working塑性：plastic property锻造：forge work冲压：punching轧制：rolling拉拔：drawing挤压：extruding细化晶粒：grain refinement 热锻：hit-forging温锻：warm forging2.1 金属塑性加工理论基础塑性变形：plastic yield加工硬化：work-hardening 韧性：ductility回复温度：return temperature 再结晶：recrystallize再结晶退火：full annealing 冷变形：cold deformation热变性：heat denaturation锻造比：forging ratio镦粗：upset拔长：pull out纤维组织：fibrous tissue锻造性能：forging property可锻性：forgeability变形抗力：resistance of deformation化学成分：chemical constitution热脆性：hot brittleness冷脆性：cold-shortness变形速度：deformation velocity应力状态：stress condition变形温度：deformation temperature过热：overheating过烧：burning脱碳：carbon elimination始锻温度：initiation forging temperature 终锻温度：final forging temperature 2.2 金属塑性加工方法自由锻：flat-die hammer冲孔：jetting弯曲：bend弯曲半径：bending radius切割：cut扭转：twist rotation错移：offsetting锻接：percussion基本工序：basic process辅助工序：auxiliary process精整工序：finishing process模锻：contour forging锻模：forging die胎膜锻：fetal membrane forging剪床：shearing machine冲床：backing-out punch冲裁：blanking弹性变形：elastic distortion塑性变形：plastic yield剪切变形：shearing deformation最小弯曲半径：minimum bending radius 曲率：angularity弯裂：rupture回弹：rebound辊轧：roll forming辊锻：roll forging斜轧：oblique rolling横轧：transverse rolling辗压：tamping drum挤压：extruding拉拔：draft2.3 塑性加工工艺设计工艺规程：process specification锻件图：forging drawing敷料：dressing锻件余量：forging allowance锻件公差：forging tolerance工夹具：clamping apparatus加热设备：firing equipment加热规范：heating schedule冷却规范：cooling schedule后续处理：after treatment分模面：die parting face冲孔连皮：punching the wad模锻斜度：draft angle圆角半径：radius of corner圆饼类锻件：circumcresent cake-like forging 长轴类锻件：long axis-like forging2.4 锻件结构工艺性锥体：cone斜面：cant空间曲线：curve in space粗糙度：degree of roughness2.5 冲压件结构工艺性3 焊接焊接：welding铆接：riverting熔焊：fusion welding压焊：press welding钎焊：braze welding3.1 焊接理论基础冶金：metallurgy电弧焊：arc welding气焊：acetylene welding电渣焊：electro-slag welding 高能束焊：high energy welding 电子焊：electronic welding激光焊：laser welding等离子焊：plasma welding电弧：electric arc阳极区：anode region阴极区：negative polarity弧柱区：arc stream正接法：electrode negative method反接法：opposition method脱氧剂：deoxidizing agent焊缝：welded seam焊缝区：weld zone熔合区：fusion area热影响区：heat-affected zone脆性断裂：brittle fracture过热区：overheated zone正火区：normalized zone相变区：phase change zone焊接应力：welding stress收缩变形：contraction distortion角变形：angular deformation弯曲变形：bend deformation扭曲变形：warping deformation波浪变形：wave transformation反变形法：reversible deformation method 刚性固定法：rigid fixing method预热：warming-up缓冷：slow cool焊后热处理：postweld heat treatment矫形处理：shape-righting3.2 焊接方法埋弧焊：hidden arc welding气体保护焊：gas shielded arc welding氩弧焊：argon welding熔化极氩弧焊：consumable electrode argon welding 钨极氩弧焊：argon tungsten-arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊：CO2 gas shielded arc welding 碳弧焊：carbon arc welding碳弧气刨：carbon arc air gouging电渣焊：electro-slag welding高能焊：high grade energy welding等离子弧切割：plasma arc cutting (PAC)堆焊：bead weld电阻焊：resistance welding电焊：electric welding缝焊：seam welding压焊：press welding多点凸焊：multiple projection welding对焊：welding neck摩擦焊：friction welding扩散焊：diffusion welding硬钎料：brazing alloy软钎料：soft solder3.3 常用金属材料的焊接焊接性：weldability焊接方法：welding method 焊接材料：welding material 焊条：electrode焊剂：flux material碳素钢：carbon steel低碳钢：low carbon steel中碳钢：medium carbon steel 高碳钢：high carbon steel低合金钢：lean alloy steel不锈钢：non-corrosive steel 有色金属：nonferrous metal 3.4 焊接工艺设计型材：sectional bar药皮：coating焊丝：soldering wire连续焊缝：continuous weld断续焊缝：intermittent weld应力集中：stress concentration焊接接头：soldered joint坡口：groove对接：abutting joint搭接：lap joint角接：corner joint4 粉末冶金（power metallurgy）粉末冶金成品：finished power metallurgical product 铁氧体：ferrite硬质合金：sintered-carbide高熔点金属：high-melting metal陶瓷：ceramic4.1 粉末冶金工艺理论基础压坯：pressed compact扩散：diffusion烧结：agglomeration固溶：solid solubility化合：combination4.2 粉末冶金的工艺流程制备：preparation预处理：anticipation还原法：reduction method电解法：electrolytic method雾化法：atomization粒度：grain size松装密度：loose density流动性：flowing power压缩性：compressibility筛分：screen separation混合：compounding制粒：pelletization过烧：superburning欠烧：underburnt5 金属复合成型技术自蔓延焊接：SHS welding热等静压：HIP准热等静压：PHIP5.1 液态成型技术与固态成型技术的复合高压铸造：high-pressure casting电磁泵：magnetic-pump压射成型：injection molding柱塞：plunger piston冲头：drift pin凝固法：freezing method挤压法：extrusion method转向节：knuckle pivot制动器：arresting gear5.2 金属半凝固、半熔融成型技术凝固：freezing半熔融：semi-vitreous触变铸造：thixotropy casting触变锻造：thixotropy forging注射成型：injection molding5.3 其他金属成型新技术快速凝固：flash set非晶态：amorphous溢流法：press over system喷射沉积：ejecting deposit爆炸复合法：explosion cladding method 扩散焊接：diffusion welding挤压：extruding轧制：roll down6 非金属材料成型技术6.1 高分子材料成型技术高分子材料：non-metal material 耐腐蚀：resistant material绝缘：insulation老化：ageing耐热性：heat-durability粘弹性：viscoelasticity塑料：plastic material橡胶：rubber合成纤维：synthetic fibre涂料：covering material粘结剂：agglomerant粘度：viscosity热塑性塑料：thermoplastic plastics 热固性塑料：thermosetting plastic 通用塑料：general-purpose plastics 工程塑料：engineering plastic薄膜：thin film增强塑料：reinforced plastics浇注塑料：pouring plastics注射塑料：injiection plastics挤出塑料：extrusion plastics吹塑塑料：blowing plastics模压塑料：die pressing plastics聚合物：ploymer semiconductor吸湿性：hygroscopic cargo定向作用：directional action生胶：green glue stock填料：carrier丁苯橡胶：SBR顺丁橡胶：BR氯丁橡胶：CR丁腈橡胶：NBR硅橡胶：Q聚氨酯橡胶：U压延：calender硫化：sulfuration胶粘剂：adhesive胶接：glue joint刹车片：brake block零件修复：parts renewal蜂窝夹层：honeycomb core material 6.2 工业陶瓷制品的成型技术干燥：drying润滑剂：anti-friction结合剂：binder热压铸：hot injiection moulding 6.3 非金属材料成型技术的新进展热压烧结：hot pressed sintering7 复合材料的成型技术复合材料：composite material树脂：resin7.1 金属复合材料的成型技术硼纤维：boron fiber钛合金：titanium alloy碳纤维：carbon filter等离子喷涂：plasma spraying浸渍法：immersion method锭坯：ingot blank7.2 聚合物基复合材料的成型技术晶须：whisker缠绕成形：enwind forming湿法缠绕：wet method enwind 7.3 陶瓷复合材料成型技术溶胶-凝胶法：sol-gel method化学气相沉积：chemical vapor deposition (CVD) 原位：in situ8 材料成型方法的选择粉末冶金：powder metallurgy工程塑料：engineering plastics工程陶瓷：engineering ceramics。