过去完成时态讲解及练习
过去完成时的详细讲解和练习题(全面解析)
过去完成时的详细讲解和练习题(全面解析)一、过去完成时的概念过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。
* We had finished our dinner when he arrived.（他来的时候我们已经吃完晚饭了。
）* When I got to the cinema, the film had started.（当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
）二、过去完成时的构成过去完成时的构成：had + 过去分词。
基本结构：主语 + had + 过去分词+ …* She had already left when I arrived.（我到的时候她已经离开了。
）* I had finished my work before he called.（他打电话之前我已经完成了我的工作。
）三、过去完成时的用法1. 表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
* They had gone out before I arrived.（我到之前他们就已经离开了。
）* She had read the book before she went to bed.（她在睡觉前已经读过那本书了。
）2. 表示过去的过去，即在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。
常和过去时连用。
* He said that he had visited the museum before.（他说他以前去过博物馆。
）* She had finished her homework when her mother came back.（当她妈妈回来时，她已经完成了作业。
）四、过去完成时的练题1. __________(you, finish) your homework before you went to bed last night?2. By the time we arrived, the party __________(start) .3. I __________(not, see) the movie before last night.4. Before I came to China, I __________(study) Chinese for three years.5. They __________(already, leave) when I got to the station.【答案】1. Had you finished your homework before you went to bed last night?2. By the time we arrived, the party had started.3. I had not seen the movie before last night.4. Before I came to China, I had studied Chinese for three years.5. They had already left when I got to the station.。
初中过去完成时态讲解带练习
初中过去完成时态讲解带练习过去完成时态是用来表示过去某一时间或动作前发生的完成的动作，通常由had + 过去分词构成。
例如：- I had finished my homework before I went to bed.- They had already left when we arrived.在使用过去完成时态时需要注意以下几点：1. 表示两个过去的动作，其中一个动作发生在另一个之前，这时要用过去完成时态。
例如：- He had worked there for 2 years before he was promoted.- She had already eaten before I came to her house.2. 句子中需要明确表示一个动作发生在另一个动作之前，可以使用过去完成时态。
例如：- When I got home, my mother had already cooked dinner.- By the time we arrived at the cinema, the movie had already started.3. 注意过去完成时态的时间范围，它仅限于过去发生的动作，而不包括现在的动作。
例如：- I have been to Japan before. (不可用过去完成时态)以下是一些练，请用过去完成时态填空：1. By the time I ______ (arrive) at the party, everyone had left.2. She _______ (not finish) her work, so she had to stay late.3. When he __________ (arrive) at the station, the train had already left.4. They _________ (cook) dinner before their guests arrived.5. We _______ (already watch) that movie before.答案：1. arrived2. had not finished3. arrived4. had cooked5. had already watched。
过去完成时态教案
一、教学目标：1. 让学生理解过去完成时态的概念和用法。
2. 培养学生运用过去完成时态进行交流和表达的能力。
3. 提高学生对英语时态的认知和运用能力。
二、教学内容：1. 过去完成时态的定义和结构。
2. 过去完成时态的用法和注意事项。
3. 过去完成时态的练习和应用。
三、教学重点：1. 过去完成时态的结构和用法。
2. 如何在实际语境中运用过去完成时态。
四、教学难点：1. 过去完成时态与一般过去时态的区别。
2. 过去完成时态在复杂句子中的运用。
五、教学方法：1. 讲授法：讲解过去完成时态的定义、结构和用法。
2. 互动法：通过小组讨论、角色扮演等活动，让学生实践过去完成时态的运用。
3. 练习法：设计各种练习题，巩固学生对过去完成时态的掌握。
教案内容依次类推，按照教学目标、教学内容、教学重点、教学难点和教学方法的格式，编写剩余的十个章节。
六、教学准备：1. 教学PPT或黑板，用于展示过去完成时态的定义、结构和用法。
2. 练习题和答案，用于巩固学生对过去完成时态的掌握。
3. 教学素材，如故事、图片等，用于创设语境，让学生在实际情景中运用过去完成时态。
七、教学过程：1. 导入：通过提问，引导学生回顾一般过去时态，为新课的学习做好铺垫。
2. 讲解：详细讲解过去完成时态的定义、结构和用法，让学生明确概念。
3. 示例：给出一些过去完成时态的例句，让学生观察并分析其结构特点。
4. 练习：设计一些练习题，让学生巩固过去完成时态的用法。
5. 应用：创设实际语境，如故事、角色扮演等，让学生在实践中运用过去完成时态。
八、课堂小结：1. 回顾过去完成时态的定义、结构和用法。
2. 强调在实际语境中运用过去完成时态的重要性。
3. 鼓励学生在日常生活中多练习使用过去完成时态。
九、课后作业：1. 完成课后练习题，巩固对过去完成时态的掌握。
2. 运用过去完成时态编写一个小故事，展示自己的实际应用能力。
十、教学反思：1. 总结本节课的教学效果，如学生对过去完成时态的掌握程度。
人教版英语过去完成时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析
人教版英语过去完成时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.A. handB. am handingC. have handedD. had handed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我以为我已经上交了我的项目报告，但是经理说他根本没有看到。
hand上交，是一个动词原形；am handing是现在进行时态；have handed现在完成时态；had handed过去完成时态。
句中I thought使用的是一般过去时态，而根据句意可知，上交项目报告应该发生在这之前，故应使用过去完成时态，选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态，本题涉及过去完成时的应用。
2．—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?—Not yet, I'll do it at once.A. have; finishedB. Did; finishC. Will; finish【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特，你完成作业了吗？——还没有，我马上做。
根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗，所以句子时态用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构have+done，故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子时态。
要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
3．By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home.A. had repairedB. had changedC. had forgottenD. had left【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“到我锁门的时候，我才意识到把钥匙忘在家里了”，表示“把某物遗忘在某处”要用leave。
初中英语过去完成时及详细讲解
初中英语语法及过去完成时详解过去完成时是英语中一种表示过去某一时间点之前已经发生的动作或情况的时态。
它由"had + 过去分词"构成。
过去完成时的用法如下：1. 表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作：①She had already finished her homework when I arrived.（我到达时，她已经完成了作业。
）这里表示在我到达之前，她已经完成了作业。
②They had left before the concert started.（音乐会开始之前，他们已经离开了。
）这里表示在音乐会开始之前，他们已经离开了。
2. 表示在过去某一时间点之前持续的动作或状态：①He had been studying English for three years before he moved to England.（在他搬去英国之前，他已经学习英语三年了。
）这里表示在他搬去英国之前，他一直在学习英语。
需要注意的是，过去完成时强调的是过去某一时间点之前的动作或情况。
因此，常与过去的时间状语连用，如before、after等，以明确指定过去的时间点。
另外，过去完成时常与过去简单时连用，用于表示两个过去的动作或情况的先后顺序。
过去完成时的动作通常发生在过去简单时的动作之前。
例如：①She had finished her homework before she went to bed.（她在睡觉前已经完成了作业。
）②They had already left when I arrived at the party.（当我到达派对时，他们已经离开了。
）总结起来，过去完成时用于表示过去某一时间点之前已经发生的动作或情况，常与过去的时间状语连用，以明确指定过去的时间点。
同时，过去完成时通常与过去简单时连用，以表示两个过去的动作或情况的先后关系。
过去完成时(详细讲解)
目 录
• 过去完成时基本概念 • 过去完成时用法详解 • 过去完成时与现在完成时对比 • 过去完成时常见错误及纠正 • 过去完成时典型例句分析 • 过去完成时在写作和口语中的应用
01 过去完成时基本概念
定义与构成
定义
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间 或动作之前已经发生或完成的动 作，即“过去的过去”。
主语 + had + not + 过去分词：表示主语在过去某一时间之前尚未完成的动作，即“过去 的过去”的否定形式。
主语 + had + just/already/ever/never等 + 过去分词：这些副词与过去完成时连用，表示 不同的时间概念和语气。例如，“just”表示“刚刚”，“already”表示“已经”， “ever”表示“曾经”，“never”表示“从未”。
02 过去完成时用法详解
表示过去某一时间前已完成的动作
动作发生在过去的过去
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动 作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即“ 过去的过去”。
强调动作的完成
过去完成时强调动作在过去某一时间 之前已经完成，不强调动作发生的具 体时间。
表示过去某一时间前已开始并持续到过去的动作
动作在过去某一时间前开始
过去完成时还可以在复合句中表 达“过去的过去”，即在过去某 个时间之前已经完成的动作。
在复合句中，过去完成时常用在 主句或从句中，表示一个动作在 另一个动作之前已经完成。
例如：By the time he was ten, he had learned to play the piano. 他十岁时就已经学会了弹钢 琴。
02
现在完成时的时间参照点是现在 ，表示从过去某个不确定的时间 开始一直持续到现在的动作或状 态。
过去完成时态的用法及专项练习
1。
过去完成时(1）构成：由助动词had + 过去分词构成否定式：had not + 过去分词缩写形式:hadn’t(2) 用法过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
(3）它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。
①表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示②也可以用when，before，after等引导的时间状语从句来表示③还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。
When I got there, you had already eaten you meal。
当我到达那里时，你已经开始吃了。
By the time he got here，the bus had left. 到他到达这里时，汽车已经离开了它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作，简单地说就是“过去的过去”发生的事情.过去完成时的构成很简单，即had + 动词的过去分词。
一、过去完成时的主要用法1、表示在过去动作之前已经发生的动作或存在的状态。
比如说，A事件发生在一个月前,而B事件发生两个月前,那么B事件比A事件还要早发生,它就要使用过去完成时.例如：Most of the guest had left when he arrived at the party.（即:客人在他到之前已经离开了.）They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel。
(即：吃饭在先，他们到达在后。
）2、表达在过去某个确定的时间之前发生的事或状态。
例如：How many English films had you seen by the end of last term ?在这个例句中，没有两个事件作比较。
但是,它有一个明确的时间作参考，即last year明确了告诉我们是“过去”时间，而by the end of last year说的是在last year之前完成的动作，因此它也是“过去的过去”，可以用过去完成时。
高中英语时态语态专题-----过去完成时讲解和练习
过去完成时一、概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即"过去的过去（ past-in-the-past ）"。
----|-------------------------- |-------------------------------|---------------------------->那时以前那时现在二、基本结构：have/has + doneThey had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.She had finished writing the composition by 10 ：00 this morning.三、时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.四、过去完成时的判断依据1. 由时间状语来判定一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。
与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：（ 1 ）by + 过去的时间点。
如：I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.（ 2 ）by the end of + 过去的时间点。
如：We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.（ 3 ）before + 过去的时间点。
如：They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.2. 由"过去的过去"来判定。
过去完成时表示"过去的过去"，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。
过去完成时的用法总结及练习题附答案
过去完成时的用法总结及练习题附答案过去完成时定义过去完成时(past perfect)表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。
它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。
基本结构主语+had+过去分词vpp.(done)①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词.②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词.③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词?肯定回答：Yes,主语+had.否定回答：No,主语+had not .④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（Had+主语+过去分词）？基本用法（1）表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。
即“过去的过去”。
可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。
例如：By nine o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship. 到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。
（2）表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。
例如：I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.当车来的时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。
He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。
（3）叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完成时。
例如：Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine.史密斯先生昨天去世了。
他以前是我的好友。
动-词--过去完成时态-讲解与练习题
过去完成时一、概念过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去（past-in-the-past ）”。
----|--------------------------|-------------------------------|---------------------------->那时以前那时(过去)现在二、构成过去完成时由“助动词had + 过去分词”构成，其中had 通用于各种人称。
例如：They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.他们来宾馆之前就已经吃过饭了。
H e didn’t go to bed until he had finished he work.他直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。
三、用法1.过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即发生在“过去的过去”。
例如：When I woke up, it had stopped raining.我醒来时，雨已经停了。
（主句的动作发生在“过去的过去”）He had left when I arrived. 当我到达时他已经离开。
2.过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”，只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它。
例如：She told me that she had written a new novel.她告诉我她已经写好一本小说了。
(had written 发生在told 之前)I found the watch which I had lost. 我找到了我丢失的表。
3.过去完成时需与一个表示过去的时间状语连用，不能离开过去时间而独立存在。
此时多与already, yet, still, just, before, never 等时间副词及by, before, until 等引导的短语或从句连用。
过去完成时形式讲解含解析百度文库
过去完成时形式讲解含解析百度文库一、初中英语过去完成时1．The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree.A. lying; laidB. lying; layC. lay; lainD. lied; lied【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩躺在地上，他把自行车放在了大树的后面。
lie有两个意思，躺下，这时过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词是lying；另一个意思是撒谎，过去式和过去分词是lied；lay可以作为lie的过去式，也可以做动词原形，意思是下蛋，放置，过去式和过去分词是laid。
根据句意可知，第一个空是躺下，用的是过去进行时，故这里填现在分词lying；第二个空是放置，用的是过去完成时，故填lay的过去分词laid。
选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，过去进行时态，过去完成时态。
2．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。
结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。
下文指的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态。
选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
3．—Did you see Tom at the party?—No, he _________ by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——在聚会时你见了汤姆了吗？——没有，我到达的时候他已经离开了。
过去完成时态讲解及练习
过去完成时态讲解及练习过去完成时态是英语中用于表示在过去某一动作或事件发生之前已经完成的动作或事件。
它通常由两个部分构成：过去助动词“had”和过去分词形式的动词。
以下是对过去完成时态的讲解及练示例。
一、过去完成时态的构成过去完成时态的构成由以下几个要素组成：1. 过去助动词“had”；2. 过去分词形式的动词。
二、过去完成时态的用法1. 表示在过去某一动作或事件发生之前已经完成的动作或事件。
示例：By the time we arrived, they had already eaten dinner.（我们到达的时候，他们已经吃过晚饭了。
）2. 表示在过去某个特定时间之前已经完成的动作或事件。
示例：She had finished her homework by 8 o'clock last night.（昨晚8点以前，她已经做完了作业。
）三、过去完成时态的注意事项1. 过去完成时态通常与表示过去的时间状语连用，例如“by the time”，“before”，“after”，“when”，“until”等。
示例：By the time they woke up, the sun had already risen.（他们醒来时，太阳已经升起。
）2. 注意句子的时态一致性，主句使用过去时态时，从句可使用过去完成时态。
示例：He said that he had already been to Japan twice.（他说他已经去过日本两次。
）四、过去完成时态的练以下是一些练题，帮助巩固对过去完成时态的理解：1. 他们已经完成了工作吗？2. 昨天晚上我在睡觉前已经刷牙了。
3. 他们在我到达之前已经离开了。
4. 你曾经去过那个城市吗？5. 吉姆离开前已经呆了一个小时了。
请根据上述规则和示例完成练题，加深对过去完成时态的掌握。
以上是关于过去完成时态的讲解及练习。
希望通过本文档的阅读和练习，您能更好地理解和掌握过去完成时态的用法和构成。
过去完成时态讲解及练习
完成时态1）过去完成时态的构成：肯定式：had + 动词的过去分词否定式：hadn't + 动词的过去分词疑问式：Had … + 动词的过去分词简略回答: Yes, 主 + have/has had.No, 主 + had现在完成时的用法2) 过去完成时适用场合1. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。
这个过去的时间常用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示，也可以暗含在上下文中。
I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。
The play had already started when we got to the theatre. 我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。
By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients. 到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。
2. 过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去，常与for，since等词连用。
如：He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year. 他在部队干了十年，去年退役了。
He told me that he had known her since he was a child. 他告诉我他从小就认识她。
He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for further study. 他在去英国深造前，已学了八年英语。
3. 在一段情景连贯的文字中，先发生的事放在后面叙述时，要用过去完成时。
如：Tom flew home, but his father had already died. 汤姆乘飞机回家，他的父亲却已经去世了。
必备英语过去完成时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
必备英语过去完成时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains. A. had planted B. have planted C. were planting D. would plant【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：到去年末，他们已经在山上种植了上万棵橘子树。
根据By the end of last year，可知句子时态为过去完成时，因此用had planted，故答案是A。
【点评】考查过去完成时，注意识记与过去完成时想搭配的时间状语。
2．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.A. have beenB. haveC. had beenD. will【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。
Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。
而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。
根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。
3．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutesA. got to; has begunB. arrived at; has been onC. reached; had begunD. hurried to; had been on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】这题考查时态，第一空几个选项都可以，第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”，用过去完成时，又因为begin是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以选D。
【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。
4．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.A. got, had leftB. got, has leftC. had got, leftD. got, left【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。
(英语)高三必备英语过去完成时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）高三必备英语过去完成时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely ______ him so quiet.A．do I see B．had I seenC．I had seen D．I saw【答案】B【解析】本句中的rarely很少，是一个表示否定意义的词，放在句首的时候，后面的主句要使用部分倒装。
句意：听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶。
我很少看见他如此安静。
根据句意可知是在这之前，我很少看见他如此安静，现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时，在这之前要使用过去完成时。
故B正确。
2．She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.A．saw B．had seenC．sees D．has seen【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：她盯着这个画，思索什么时候她曾见过它。
根据语境可知see这个动作发生在stare之前，所以用过去完成时。
故选B。
考点：考查时态3．Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she ______ in the garden were growing.A．was planting B．has planted C．would plant D．had planted【答案】D【解析】考查过去完成时态。
它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作，简单地说就是“过去的过去”发生的事情。
句意:玛丽很高兴她在花园里种的种子正在生长。
根据句意可知，种种子是在种子成长之前，故选D。
4．Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A．I opened B．did I openC．I had opened D．had I opened【答案】D【解析】本题考查hardly...when 结构，表示“一……就、刚刚……就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。
过去完成时形式讲解及答案解析
过去完成时形式讲解及答案解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.A. foundedB. has foundedC. has been foundD. had been founded【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：到2007年8月1日为止，中国人民解放军已经成立了80年了。
句中有by+过去的时间，表示到…为止，句子用过去完成时，found成立，故选D【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。
现在完成时表示动词在过去发生对现在造成的影响。
现在完成时往往和already,yet,for+一段时间，since+点时间的时间状语连用。
过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，句子中强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。
2．— How long has the train been away?— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.A. has leftB. was leavingC. had been awayD. had left【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——火车离开多久了？——很抱歉。
我不知道。
我到这儿的时候，火车已经离开了。
由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
3．— Why didn't you give the wallet to the man at once?— Because he ________ before I realized it was his.A. had been disappearedB. has disappearedC. had disappearedD. has been disappeared【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么不立刻将钱包给那个男人?--因为在我意识到钱包是他的之前他就已经消失了。
过去完成进行时的讲解及练习
过去完成进行时过去完成进行时结构：主语+had+been +doing （have/has随人称的变化而变化）语法比较：过去完成进行时与过去完成时的用法很相近，它通常表示某个过去正在进行的动作或状态，持续到过去某个时刻，还未完成，一直持续到之后的当前才结束He had been waiting for two weeks．He was still waiting．（有一个表示一段时间的状语）Up to that time he had been translating those books．（He was still translating at “that time”．）He had been writing the letter till two o'clock．He was now thirty years old．He had been gambling since he was ten．（He was still gambling at thirty．）He had been standing there in the sun．（没有时间状语）He had been thinking about his marriage．不过这种时态并不一定表示这个过去动作将持续下去：He came back at seven．He had been waiting for her two hours．（At seven he did not wait any more．）He stopped swimming．He had been swimming for the last three hours．过去完成进行时语法含义：1）尚未完成：He had been writing the novel．（He had not finished it yet．）2）企图：He had been studying the meaning of this proverb．（He was trying to study it．）3）未得结果：We had been studying what our enemy had said．（But we were not able to understand it．）4）最近情况：He had been quarrelling with his wife．（lately）5）反复动作：He had been asking me the same question．（Many times）6）情绪：What had he been doing？（不耐烦）过去完成进行时语法特点：这种时态很少用在否定句中，而多以过去完成时代替：He had not practiced English for many years．（普通说法）He had not been practicing English for many years．（少见）这种时态还可用在said，supposed等引起的间接引语中，代替现在完成进行时：He said，“I have been speaking to John．”= He said that he had been speaking to John．He thought，“She was watching me when I passed．”= He thought that she had been watching him when he had passed．过去完成进行时经常与现在完成进行时混淆。
英语过去完成时技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析
英语过去完成时技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home.A. had repairedB. had changedC. had forgottenD. had left 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“到我锁门的时候，我才意识到把钥匙忘在家里了”，表示“把某物遗忘在某处”要用leave。
该动作发生在realized之前，用过去完成时，故选D。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
2．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致，3．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.A. raisedB. would raiseC. had raisedD. has raised 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。
根据By the end of last month，可知句子的时态为过去完成时，C是过去完成时结构，故答案是C。
【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成的时的判定方法。
4．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ．A. sleptB. has been asleepC. was asleepD. had been asleep 【答案】 D可知此处应为过去完成时，故选 D.和“ finished”【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”【点评】考查过去完成时。
过去完成时及练习题100道(含答案)
过去完成及练习一、过去完成时（The Past Perfect Tense ）的概念及构成1．概念：它表示动作发生的时间是“过去．．的过去．．．”。
包括： a ．过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或．．．．．．．动作．．之前已经发生或完成了的动作．．．．．．．．．．．．．； b ．过去完成时还可以表示，从过去的某一时间开始到过去的另一．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．时间．．的动作或．．．． 状态．．。
2．过去完成时由“助动词had + 过去分词”构成。
其中助动词had 适用于所有人称 和数。
例如：① 肯定句：主语 + had + 过去分词 + 其它He had written 100 books by the end of last year.② 否定句：主语 + had not + 过去分词 + 其它He had not written 100 books by the end of last year.③ 一般疑问句：Had + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其它？Had he written 100 books by the end of last year?④一般疑问的回答：肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + had.否定回答：No, 主语 + hadn’t (had not)如：例句的肯定回答：Yes, he had.否定回答：No, hadn’t.④ 特殊疑问词或词组 + 一般疑问句（Had + 主语 + 过去分词）? 例如： How many books had he written by the end of last year?二、过去完成时的用法a ．过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或．．．．．．．动作．．之前已经发生或完成了的动．．．．．．．．．．．． 作．。
它表示动作发生的时间是“过去．．的过去．．．”。
1．用by, by then, by the end of, by the time (of) 等构成的短语。
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过去完成时态1）过去完成时态的构成：肯定式：had + 动词的过去分词否定式：hadn't + 动词的过去分词疑问式：Had … + 动词的过去分词简略回答: Yes, 主+ have/has had.No, 主+ had现在完成时的用法过去完成时的用法：1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
他表示的时间是"过去的过去"常与by last year, by the time of yesterday,等连用。
如：She said she had seen the film 4 times.When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading.By the time they arrived, the bus had left.2、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。
常与for (后跟段时间)或since (后跟点时间)等连用.如:She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago.例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1. He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijing.A. studied, had goneB. had studied, wentC. has studied, goesD. had studied, had gone解析："他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年"。
在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前，因此第一个空应用过去完成时。
此题选B。
2. Mary said it was at least five years since he ______ a good drink.A. enjoyedB. was enjoyingC. had enjoyedD. would enjoy解析：It was + 时间段+since 引导的从句中用过去完成时。
应选C。
3. Xiao Pei said she ______ Hainan for 3 months.A. has been inB. had been inC. had been toD. had gone to解析："小培说她去了海南三个月"。
have been to 和have gone to 都是短暂性的动词短语。
所以适应表示状态的have been in. 应选B.时态综合例题解析：１--What are Mr and Mrs Black doing ?---They _____ tea in the garden.A. are drinkingB. drankC. have drunkD. drink2. My mother often asks me _____early .A. get upB. got upC. getting upD. to get up3. Soon Wu Dong ____ up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck.A. taughtB. caughtC. boughtD. brought4. The car ____and stopped at the red traffic light.A. got onB. got offC. slowed downD. picked up5. Tom ____ the CD player for two weeks.A. has lentB. has borrowedC. has boughtD. has had6. ---Do you know ______?---Sorry, but if he _____ back, I ____ you know as soon as possible.A. when will he be back, comes, will letB. when he will be back, will come, will letC. what time will he be back, will come, letD. what time he will be back, comes, will let7. We ____ to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A. will goB. have goneC. go8. A new shoe factory will ______ in this part of the city.A. be buildingB. be builtC. build9. ---______ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there.---Ok, Mom.A. Put upB. Put onC. Put downD. Put away10. --- How about going hiking this weekend?--- Sorry, I prefer ____ rather than _____.A. to stay at home, go outB. to go out, stay at homeC. staying at home, go outD. going out, stay at home解析：1.根据问句的时态现在进行时，答句时态要一致，故选答案: A2.根据句中的谓语动词ask的固定搭配ask sb to do sth. 故答案：D3.根据第一句的固定动词词组catch up with sb 及第二句的过去时态，故选答案: B4.此题主要考查四个动词词组的掌握.根据后半句在红灯时停下来,故选答案: C5.此题主要考查现在完成时的延续和非延续动词，根据for two weeks 时间短语。
故选答案: C6.此题主要考查宾语丛句和状语丛句的习惯用法。
第一句是特殊疑问句的宾语丛句，要用陈述句语序。
第二句是if 条件句。
丛句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
故选答案：B7.此题考查if 条件句的主句时态，要用一般将来时，故选答案；A8.此题考查语态。
根据全句的意思，使用被动语态。
故选答案：B9.此题考查四个动词词组put up ,张贴，举起; put on 穿上，上演；put away 把---收拾好。
根据后半句"我讨厌到处乱放"，故选答案: D10.此题主要考查一个固定词组：prefer to do sth rather than do sth. 故选答案：C.练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！一、选择最佳答案填空(动词及搭配)：1. A policeman saw two thieves ______a girl's mobile phone on the bus and hecaught them at once.A. to stealB. stealingC. stoleD. stolen2. The Chinese pingpong players will join in the match.Let's ______them success.A. wishB.to wishC.hopeD.to hope3. He is so careless that he always ______his school things at home.A. forgetsB.forgotC.leavesD.left4. ----Who ______the computer? I want to use it.----Timmy. He ______ it for a week.A. borrowed, has borrowedB.has borrowed, boughtC.has borrowed, has keptD.bought, has borrowed5. Look! One of the girls ______the door.A. cleansB.is cleaningC.cleanD.are cleaning6. If you don't feel well, you may just ______.stopped reading B.stop reading C.stopped to read D.stop to read7. ----Where can we get a baseball?----Let's ______.A. lend Jim oneB.lend one to JimC.borrow one from JimD.borrow one of Jim8. ----My model ship doesn't work.----Don't worry. I'll have it ______this afternoon.A. repairingB.madeC.repairedD.mend9. You ______wash your hands before meals.A. needB.mustC.canD.may10. Will you ______the light? It's dark in the room.A. get onB.get offC.trun onD.turn off11. My name is Zhang Mingjian. You may ______me Zhang Mingjian or Mr Zhang.A. askB.sayC.tellD.call12. There is going to ______a game in our school this afternoon.A. hasB.haveC.beD.are13. You'd better______smoking. It's bad for your health.A. eat upB.give upe upD.get up14. ----How do you like this book?----I think it has nothing to______with our study.A. makeB.doC.takeD.hold15. ----Where is Mr Brown? I have some questions to ask him.----He ______the office.A. has been toB.has been inC.has gone toD.has gone in16.The bus kept the people ______for twenty minutes.A. waitB.to waitC.waitingD.waits17.I believe the scientists will______a better way to heal the disease.A. get on withe up withC.go on withD.catch up with18.----Why do you often ______this pink blouse?----Because it fits me well.A. put onB.wearC.buyD.try on19. Jack always runs faster than Peter, but this time he ______him.A. went overB.fell behindC.put offD.dropped off20. The Internet ______it easy to get much new information in a short time.A. findsB.makesC.feelsD.takes参考答案：1--5 BACCB 6-10 BCCBC 11--15 DCBBC 16-20 CBBBB二、选择最佳答案填空(动词时态)：1. We __________out by that time that he_________ a thief for a longtime.A. had found, had beenB. had found, wasC. found, had beenD. found, was2. It so happened that they________ the novel before.A. had readB. would readC. were readingD. read3. She________ for nearly two hours.A. kept talkingB. kept to talkC. has kept talkingD. kept to talking4. Spring_______ after winter.A. comesB. cameC. has comeD. had come5.-I hear some noise in the next room.-Oh, yes. Your sister_______ there.A. criesB. is cryingC. criedD. was crying6. All the students__________ to plant trees and there's nobody in the classroom.A. goB. will goC. have goneD. wound go7. Stop! A little boy_________ the street.A. is crossingB. crossesC. crossedD. has crossed8. The girl________ to milk since last winter.A. learnsB. learnedC. has learnedD. would learn9. What__________ to you this morning?A. happensB. is happenedC. happenedD. was happened10. -The old man looks healthy.-Yes. He________ some running after he gets up.A. doesB. didC. has doneD. will do11. She didn't pass the exams because she________ her lessons well.A. wasn't preparedB. wasn't been preparedC. hadn't preparedD. was preparing12. This story_______ in a faraway village in Europe many years ago.A. is happenedB. was happenedC. happenedD. has been happened13. -Mr King came back to our village.-Really? For what?-The old man________ the noise in the city.A. is hatingB. hatesC. was hatingD. has hated14. His father ________ for a week.A. diedB. will dieC. has been diedD. has been dead15. My mother is ill. I _______stay at home and look after her.A. has toB. mustC. wouldD. have to16.---Do you know the Frenchman?---Yes. I ______him for two years.A. knowB. have knownC. knewD. have been known17. They______ all their money, so they have to walk home.A. spendB. had spentC. have spentD. will spend18. Great changes_______ in the city, and a lot of factories_______.A.have been taken place, have been set upB.have taken place, have been set upC.have taken place, have set upD.were taken place, were set up19. ---When did Kate's grandma die?---While the doctors______ on her.A. are operatingB. were operatingC. operateD. operated20. ---Who are you looking for?---Mr White.---Wait here for a while. The class meeting_______ over in half an hour.A. isB. will beC. wasD. has been21. If she's not at home, you ______ try telephoning her at the office.A. willB. couldC. wouldD. need22. All the new words ______ up in the dictionary yet.A. have lookedB. haven't lookedC. have been lookedD. haven't been looked23.I don't want to speak to her, but I ______.A. doB. have toC. have to speakD. must to24. Hurry up, or you _____ the train.A. missB. loseC. will missD. will lose25.The new library ____ next week.A.. will build B . will be built C. would build D. would be built26.---Where's Mabel?---She _____ ping pong behind the teaching building.A. is playingB. was playingC. playedD. had played27. Quite a few tall buildings _______ the last two years.A. have been put upB. were put upC. had put upD. put up28. Man-made-satellites______ into space by many countries.A. was sent upB. is sent upC. have been sent upD. has been sent up29. I _______ all the words on the black board. May I go home now?B. copy B. will coupC. copiedD. have copied30. Nobody knew _______ a living in that country.A. to doB. to makeC. how to doD. how to make31.The old man needs at most five hour's sleep a night ,but he__________ for over seven hours tonight.A. has fallen asleep B has slept C has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep32.I'm really getting too fat. From now on, I________ more exercise and eat less food.A have doneB doC am doingD will do33. You don't need__________ her. I_________ her for several times.A describe, had metB describe, meetC to describe, have metD describe, met34. His speech in English was difficult__________.A in followingB for being followedC to followD to be followed by35. When he was a child, he tried to find ways_______ people________ life more.A. to help, enjoyB. help, to enjoyC. help, enjoyingD. to be helped, to enjoy36.What did your class teacher ________you to _______at the meeting?A. tell, sayB. ask, speakC. tell, speakD. ask, talk37.______the bus until it _______.A. Get off, stopsB. get off, will stopC. Don't get off, stopsD. Don't get off, will stop38 The living standard of the people in Shanghai_______ in the last ten years.A. has raisedB. has risenC. has been raisedD. has been risen39 -What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?-He_______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. has drivenB. droveC. drivesD. is driving40. Hurry up! The play _______ for ten minutes.A. had begunB. beganC. has been onD. has begun1-5 CAAAB 6-10 CACCC 11-15 CCBCD 16-20 BCBBB21-25 ADBCB 26-30 AACDD 31-35 BDCCA 36-40 ACBBC1. 单项选择1．He asked me __A___ during the summer holidays.A. where I had beenB. where I had goneC. where had I beenD. where had I gone2. What _D___ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?A. did, doB. has, done C did, did. D. had, done3. I ___C___ 900 English words by the time I was ten。