小学四年级陈述句变特殊疑问句(含练习及答案)
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特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序：
１．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如：who is singing in the room﹖
whose bike is broken﹖
２．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如：
what class are you in﹖
What does she look like﹖
Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖
特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？
eg:Where do you do study English?
特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？
eg:Why is your Mum so angry?
特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？
eg:What can I do for you?
注意：
１．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：
Who is from Canada﹖
Helen (is)．
Where's the restaurant﹖
Near the station．
Why do you like koalas﹖
Because they are cute．
步骤;
1.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)
This is a book.
第一步：变一般疑问句Is this a book?
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ?
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。What is this?
肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤
第一步：先变一般疑问句
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
非单三时用do, 单三时用does
肯定句：I like English.
否定句：
肯定句：He likes English.
否定句：
就划线部分提问：I like English.
第一步：先变一般疑问句Do you like English?
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what?
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
What do you like?
特殊;
1.some变为any。如：
There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.
但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。如：
Would you like some orange juice?
与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。
2.and变为or。如：
I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.
小学英语特殊疑问句专题练习
课堂练习
一．划线部分提问。
1. He’s Mr. Jones.
____________________________________________
2. They are on the lake.
___________________________________________________________ 3. I’m twenty-one.
__________________________________________
4.We are reading an English book.
___________________________________________________________ 5.She comes from China.
___________________________________________________________ 6. Myfather is here.
___________________________________________
7.Xiao Wang is looking for his teacher.
___________________________________________________________ 8.Mrs. White is T om’s mother.
9. There are thirty people in the room.
___________________________________________________________ 10.The new coat cost 12 yuan.
二．选择(who, where, when) 的正确单词填空
1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.
5._____ are they? They are my parents.
6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.
7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).
8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the