上海高考英语翻译模拟
2024上海高考英语句子翻译模拟试题及答案解析
2024上海高考英语句子翻译模拟试题建议用时：60分钟满分：100分Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.1.【2023届上海市建平中学高三下学期三模考试英语试题】72.春日阳光和煦，人们不禁想要出去走走。
(so…that)73.最近这位学者声名大噪，不断有国际会议邀请他去发表演讲。
(deliver)74.这款应用软件无需消费者下载音乐便可享受音乐，自发布以来已经占据了市场的半壁江山。
(without)75.这座公园设施陈旧，疏于管理，荒草丛生，经改造后，却让人眼前一亮。
(absence)2.【上海市华东师范大学附属东昌中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月测评】52.每一架飞机起飞前都会接受彻底的检查和必要的保养。
(prior to)53.信息技术是否改变了年轻一代对世界的认知方式？(perceive)54.三个月后，我们将参加人生最重大的考试之一，它的结果也许会决定我们的人生轨迹。
(course)55.新落成的学校拔地而起，已不是5年前的学校了，它配以现代化设施，为学生营造出良好的学习环境。
(equip)3.【上海市复旦大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题】52.因缺少资金，公众直到最近才得以进入这个商业中心。
(accessible)53.实现梦想之前，一个人要经历一段时间的艰难，这是常有的事。
(That)54.传统中医安全可靠，最早可追溯到三千多年前，是中国古代人民的智慧结晶。
(represent)55.今年的春晚(The Spring Festival Gala)好戏连台，有悦耳动听的歌曲，美轮美奂的舞蹈，还有风趣幽默的相声，观众们在喜庆的气氛中辞旧迎新。
(so that)4.【2023届上海浦东新区高三三模英语试题】52.四月已至，春意盎然，这给生活带来了新的希望。
上海高考英语模拟练习含答案译文30题 (50)
高考英语模拟练习含答案译文1.They have _____ friends since they met in Shanghai.1.译文. 从他们在上海见面后就成了好朋友了。
A. madeB. becomeC. turnedD. been答案：D。
有since 引导的从句，主句应该是延续性的动词。
2.If you get_______ in a foreign city, you’d better stay where you are and wait for your friends2.译文. 如果你在国外的城市里迷路了，你最好呆在原地等待你的朋友来帮助你。
A. loseB. to loseC. losingD. lost答案：D。
get lost迷路。
get+及物动词的过去分词形式也可构成被动语态。
在get+done所在的句式中不用by引出谓语动词在逻辑上的主语。
3. -Wouldn’t be ___ wonderful world, if all nations live in ____ peace with one another?-What _____ pleasure to live in _______ world!3.译文. ——如果所有的国家都和平相处，不是一个美好的世界么？——居住在这样的一个世界该多好呀!A. the; the; the; suchB. the; a; /; suchC. a; /; a; such aD. a; a; /; such a答案：C。
三人称,反意疑问句则根据主句确定。
the Olympic Games作为复数来看待,故不选C。
4.It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because _______of them are not fit for them.4.译文. 不可能所有的人都能得到工作，因为并非所有的人都适合这些工作。
上海高考英语翻译模拟1
翻译练习11. 班长昨天班会课没来。
(absent)The monitor was absent from the class meeting yesterday.2. 为了赶上其他同学，他正在努力改正自己学习中的坏习惯。
(cure)To catch up with other students, he is trying to cure himself of bad habits in his study.3. 毫无疑问，老师挑你作业里的毛病是为了帮助你取得更大的进步。
(fault) There is no doubt that the teacher finds fault with your homework to help you make greater progress.4. 虽然已筋疲力尽，他们还是继续搜寻事故中的幸存者。
(tired)Although tired out, they still continued to search for the survivors in the accident.5. 我们只有面对现实，认真分析形势，才能找到解决问题的办法。
(Only ) Only by facing the reality and analyzing the situation seriously can we find the solution to the problem.6. 请尽快对我们的计划作出评论。
(comment)Please comment/make comments on our plan as soon as possible.7. 今天下午我太累了，就取消了和Smith先生的约会。
(so…as to…)I was so tired this afternoon as to cancel the appointment with Mr. Smith.8. 除非你听从李教授昨天给你的忠告，否则你将一事无成。
上海高考英语模拟练习含答案译文30题 (12)
高考英语模拟练习含答案译文1.This book is _____ than that one. I don’t like either of them.1.译文. 这两本书都不好，我都不喜欢。
A. no betterB. less thanC. much betterD. not better答案：A。
no more than 两个都不…，not more than不如，解题在I don’t like either.2.Tom studies harder this term. _______, he has made great progress in his lessons.2.译文. Tom这期学习很努力，结果，在学习上他取得了长足的进步。
A. As a resultB. After allC. By the wayD. Instead答案：A。
as a result结果，因此；after all毕竟；by the way顺便说一下；instead代替。
3._____ a reply, he decided to write again.3.译文. 没有收到回信，他决定再写一封信。
A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivingD. Having not receiving答案：C。
现在分词的完成形式表示动作发生在主句动作之前。
4. ______ that she should come here on time.4.译文. 让她准时到达这儿。
A. SupposeB. DemandC. ThinkD. Believe答案：A。
suppose表示建议其意为"让"，后面跟虚拟语气。
5.____ was known to them all that Bob had broken his promise ____ he would give them a rise.5.译文. 众所周知，Bob违背了他要给我们涨工资的许诺。
上海高考英语汉译英专项训练
汉译英（整句）1．玛丽就是想给其他在场的人以勇气，让他们不顾重重困难，继续实现自己的梦想。
(regardless) (汉译英)2．据说不管老师怎么热情鼓励，小明就是不敢再坐上那个让他摔了一跤的秋千。
(It) (汉译英)3．妈妈把雨伞放在门口，以便女儿离家时记得带走。
(in order that) (汉译英)4．用过的竹筷可以制成风格独特的地板。
(make)(汉译英)5．面对同事们的指责，这个年轻小伙并没有选择逃避，而是想方设法弥补因自己的过失所造成的损失。
(means) （汉译英）6．这些孩子能够如愿以偿是因为他们提前完成了老师布置的任务。
(reason) （汉译英）7．帮我去楼下杂货店买点面粉，行吗?(help) （汉译英）8．据报道，目前最重要的是要恢复被飓风摧毁的电力系统。
(priority) （汉译英）9．惊叹于中国工人把集装箱变成酒店房间的速度，锦标赛组织者称他们为魔术师。
(so...) (汉译英)10．有被讨厌的勇气是活得淋漓尽致的第一步。
(courage) (汉译英)11．这两位网球选手水平相当，不到最后一刻很难预料冠军归属。
(equal) (汉译英)12．刚到学校我就发现把化学书忘家里了。
(Hardly…)(汉译英)13．在古代，二十四节气（the 24 solar terms）指导农民预测冷暖，春种秋收，如今其魅力依然如故。
(as...as ) (汉译英)14．项目化学习旨在培养学生解决实际问题的能力。
(mean) (汉译英)15．看到那么多年轻人自愿学舞龙，这位老艺人如释重负，感觉这门古老的技艺后继有人了。
(relieve) (汉译英)16．尤其令人担心的是现如今如何保护方言成了老大难问题。
(too…to) (汉译英)17．漫步在这古典园林中，四处可见各式木门，它们图纹各异，形式活泼，别具特色。
(hang) (汉译英)18．随着智能手机的普及和社交媒体的快速发展，一些人沦为谣言的受害者，甚至在无意间成为谣言的传播者。
上海高考英语模拟练习含答案译文30题 (113)
高考英语模拟练习含答案译文1.The medicine _____ natural plants.1.译文. 这种药由天然植物制成的。
A. is made ofB. is made fromC. is made inD. is made into答案：B。
制成成品看不出原材料应该用be made from。
2.New York _______ London are two of the largest cities in the world.2.译文. 纽约和伦敦都是两个世界上最大的城市。
A. Either; orB. Both; andC. Neither; norD. Not only; but also答案：B。
根据谓语动词判断，应该是both …and..结构。
其它几个都是就近一致原则，该用单数。
3.No sooner _____ they rushed out into the street.3.译文. 一听到这个消息他们就冲到街上去了。
A. did they hear the news thanB. had they heard the news thanC. did they hear the news whenD. had they heard the news when答案：B。
no sooner ...than引导的从句位于句首，从句要部分倒装，而且是完成时态。
4.There is ______ word in the dictionary.4.译文. 辞典中没有这样一个词。
A. no suchB. not a suchC. no such aD. not such答案：A。
习语no such+名词“没有这样的”5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _____ at a shop at the time.5.译文. 我第一次遇到Lisa是三年前。
上海高考英语模拟练习含答案译文30题 (86)
高考英语模拟练习含答案译文1.His invitation _____ useless by the scientists of that time.1.译文. 他的发明在那时是被认为是无价值的。
A. considered beingB. was considered beingC. considered to beD. was considered to be答案：D。
onsider sth. to be 结构。
2. --May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters?--Sorry, but allof them are out to______the main events of the day.2.译文. --我可以和你们的体育记者谈一谈吗？--对不去，都出去采访去了。
A. getB. findC. coverD. search答案：C。
get the information得到信息，find找到，cover the events采访事件，search the house搜查这所房子。
3.If my lawyer ______ here last Saturday, he ______ me from going.3.译文. 如果我的律师周六在这儿的话，他会阻止我去的。
A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented答案：A。
虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用过去完成时态。
4.He won’t go to t he party without _____ .4.译文. 没被邀请，他不会去舞会的。
A. invitingB. to be invitedC. invitedD. being invited答案：D。
上海高考英语模拟练习含答案译文30题 (22)
高考英语模拟练习含答案译文1.Please say "Hi" to Bob ______ me.1.译文. 请你代我向Bob问好。
A. toB. forC. aboutD. from答案：B。
请你代我向某人问好应用say Hi to sb. for me。
2.As middle school students, we _____ the police to keep order.2.译文. 作为中学生，我们过去常常帮助警察维持交通秩序。
A. are used to helpB. used to helpingC. used to helpD. used to be helped答案：C。
used to do sth. 过去常常做…；be used to doing sth.习惯语做…。
3.Walking down the street the other day, _____.3.译文. 那天在街上走的时候，我看到了一场可怕的交通事故。
A. I saw unusual something happenedB. a terrible accident happenedC. I saw a terrible accidentD. something unusual was seen by me答案：C。
现在分词短语作状语，该句的主语应该是发出这个动作的人；而第一个答案的语序不对。
4.I think ______ at the train station will surprise Aunt Kate.4.译文. 我认为你在车站会使Aunt Kate感到惊讶的。
A. your beingB. you areC. you wereD. you to be答案：A。
动名词的复合结构作主语。
5.——What happened in that new area? ----- New houses ______ recently over there.5.译文. --那个新的地区发生了什么呀？--那里最近修起了许多新房屋。
上海高考英语模拟练习含答案译文30题 (32)
高考英语模拟练习含答案译文1.The teacher asked us to put weekends ______ good use.1.译文. 老师要求我们充分利用周末。
A. withB. inC. forD. to答案：D。
固定搭配，put sth. into good use充分利用。
2.According to the time table , the train for Beijing______ at seveno’clock in the evening .2.译文. 根据时刻表，到北京的火车是在晚上7点发车。
A. leavesB. has leftC. was leftD. will leave答案：A。
火车时刻表是固定的，只用一般现在时态。
3.Though some foreign scientists had a ______ opinion of his new invention, his fellow workers never thought ____ of it.3.译文. 尽管有些外国科学家对他的新发明评价很高，他的同事却对此评价不高。
A. highly; lowB. low; highC. high; highlyD. poor; highly答案：C。
第一个空该用形容词；第二个空该用副词。
Have a high opinion of, think highly of对…评价高。
4.By the time he was twelve he ______ a chemistry lab of his own.4.译文. 到他１２岁的时候，他就建起了他自己的实验室。
A. builtB. has builtC. had builtD. was building答案：C。
有by the time 引导的短语或从句，主句应该是完成时态，至于是什么完成时态，就看by短语或从句中的时态了。
上海高考英语模拟练习含答案译文30题 (122)
高考英语模拟练习含答案译文1.I’m not very good at playing chess. He often ________ me.1.译文. 我不太善长于下棋。
他经常赢我。
A. beatsB. winsC. hitsD. fights答案：A。
在比赛中战胜对手用beat;win指"赢得某项比赛"，后接比赛项目的名词。
2._______ about the universe up till now.2.译文. 直到现在他对宇宙仍然知道甚少。
A. So little had me knownB. Only a little do we knowC. Very little have we knownD. Little shall we know答案：C。
little等否定词在句首，句子要部分倒装。
3.They have _____ friends since they met in Shanghai.3.译文. 从他们在上海见面后就成了好朋友了。
A. madeB. becomeC. turnedD. been答案：D。
有since 引导的从句，主句应该是延续性的动词。
4.Nobody enjoys ______.4.译文. 没有人喜欢被瞧不起。
A. being looked down uponB. looking down uponC. being looked downD. to look down答案：A。
enjoy后面要跟动名词。
5.In my bedroom, I have a small desk _____.5.译文. 在我的寝室，我有一个小书桌写东西。
A. to writeB. writingC. to write onD. to write with答案：C。
have sth. to do 的句型中不定式作定语只能是及物动词，和被修饰的名词有动宾关系。
上海高考英语模拟练习含答案译文30题 (59)
高考英语模拟练习含答案译文1.I’m pleased ______ should be done has already been done.1.译文. 该做的已经做完了，对此我感到满意。
A. with whatB. that thatC. by thatD. that what答案：D。
that引导一个宾语从句，但不在从句中充当成分；what引导一个名词性从句，在主句中充当主语同时在从句中充当宾语。
2. _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.2.译文. 暴露在阳光下太久将对一个人的皮肤有害。
A. ExposedB. having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed答案：C。
动名词短语做主语，用系表结构表示状态。
3.It is really surprising that the girl ______ so early.3.译文. 这个姑娘结婚这样早真是令人惊讶。
A. has marriedB. had marriedC. marryD. will marry答案：C。
在It is surprising that…句型中从中使用了虚拟语气。
4.______ was the Saturday , we were facing.4.译文. 这就是我们将面临的周六。
A. SoB. SuchC. WhatD. It答案：B。
such是代词，在句首句子要完全倒装。
5.There isn’t much work _____ by them.5.译文. 这儿没有足够供他们干的活儿。
A. to doB. to be doneC. being doneD. which to be done答案：B。
本句由于有by，应该是表示被动。
6.We have ____ such tall building in our city.6.译文. 我们市里有四十座这样的建筑。
上海高考英语模拟练习含答案译文30题 (112)
高考英语模拟练习含答案译文1.Henry escaped ____ by admitting his mistake.1.译文. Henry承认了错误，免受惩罚。
A. being punishedB. having been punishedC. having punishedD. punishing答案：A。
escape一词后面一般跟动名词作宾语。
2.Only when class began _______that he had left his book at home.2.译文. 只有当上课开始，他才意识到他已离开了书本回到了家里。
A. will he realizeB. he did realizeC. did he realizeD. should he realize答案：C。
"only+状语"放于句首，应构成倒装句，主语前要加助动词。
3.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ______.3.译文. 我希望有足够的杯子，可供每位客人一个。
A. itB. thoseC. thenD. one答案：D。
用one表示泛指，代替前面提到的可数名词。
4.The popular singer who had been praised very highly _______ to be a great disappointment.4.译文. 这个评价很高的著名歌手后来证明是一个巨大的失望。
A. turned inB. turned outC. turned upD. turned down答案：B。
turn out 证明是，后来证明是。
5.I don’t think _____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.5.译文. 我以为不做记忆类工作是不可能掌握一门外语的。
上海高考英语模拟练习含答案译文30题 (51)
高考英语模拟练习含答案译文1.——My father will be here tomorrow. ----- Oh, I thought that he _____ today.1.译文. --我父亲明天到这儿来。
--喔，我原以为今天来呢。
A. was comingB. is comingC. will comeD. comes答案：A。
原以为今天来，只能是过去的看法，故只能用过去时态。
2.Many people agree that ____ knowledge of English is a must in _____ international trade.2.译文. 许多人都同意，在国际贸易中必须掌握英语。
A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD. / ; the答案：A。
a knowledge of 对…的了解（掌握）。
3._______ we call the First Aid Centre, the doctors _______ by and by.3.译文. 只要我们拨打急救中心，医生马上就回来。
A. No sooner; would comeB. Soon after; would comeC. Shortly; are comingD. Immediately; will come答案：D。
否定推测要用can’t/couldn’t+…;与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,条件句用过去完成时态,主句用过去将来完成时态,即would/should/could/might+have+p.p.。
4.He said he ____ an American before.4.译文. 他说她从来就没有遇到过美国人。
A. has never metB. had never metC. would never meetD. was never met答案：B。
主句中是一般过去时态，从句只能是过去的时态。
上海高考英语模拟练习含答案译文30题 (2)
高考英语模拟练习含答案译文1.——How is ______ going with you?-- So so.1.译文. ——你最近一切都好吗？——一般。
A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing答案：A。
everything在这里是"一切"的意思。
"How is everything going with you?"意思是："你近况如何?"2.He gets up early and reads English aloud, ___ he has greatly improved his English2.译文. 他早起大声地读英语，这样他的英语提高很大。
A. on the wayB. by the wayC. in this wayD. in this means答案：C。
on the way在去…路上；by the way顺便说一句；in this way用这种方法；in this means介词用错了。
3.It was until last year that he ______.3.译文. 他作为英语老师在一所中学一直工作到去年。
A. left his home town for a new startB. came to realize the importance of leaving EnglishC. worked as an English teacher at a middle schoolD. set out to build a new house of h his own答案：C。
强调句型。
注意until引导的句型是肯定的意思其谓语动词应该是延续性动词。
4.______ you understand the rule, you can do it well.4.译文. 你一旦理解了规则，你就会把它做好。
上海高考英语模拟练习含答案译文30题 (42)
高考英语模拟练习含答案译文1.My house is ten kilometers _____ our school.1.译文. 我家里学校有十公里远。
A. farB. awayC. far awayD. away from答案：D。
句中有表示距离的具体数字，其后不再用far。
2.His invitation _____ useless by the scientists of that time.2.译文. 他的发明在那时是被认为是无价值的。
A. considered beingB. was considered beingC. considered to beD. was considered to be答案：D。
onsider sth. to be 结构。
3.______ the day on, the weather got worse.3.译文. 随着时间的一天天过去，气候变得越来越糟。
A. WithB. SinceC. WhichD. As答案：A。
复合结构，表示伴随。
4.This is ______ that dog.4.译文. 这条狗和那条狗一样大。
A. as a big dog asB. as big a dog asC. a as big dog asD. a big as dog as答案：B。
as后面的形容词可以跟一个名词。
5. ______ the two oceans the Pacific is ______.5.译文. 在这两个大洋中，太平洋是最大的一个。
A. In; the largerB. For, largerC. Of; largerD. Of; the larger答案：D。
在比较级中有具体的数目时要用介词of。
6.A fish needs water and without water it will die ______.6.译文. 鱼需要水，没有水就会死；人类也是这样。
上海高考英语模拟练习含答案译文30题 (99)
高考英语模拟练习含答案译文1.The teacher asked us to put weekends ______ good use.1.译文. 老师要求我们充分利用周末。
A. withB. inC. forD. to答案：D。
固定搭配，put sth. into good use充分利用。
2.I’m not going to help you steal a can, what do you ______?2.译文. 我不会帮你去偷罐头，你把我当成什么了？A. call meB. think meC. take me forD. read me答案：C。
take sb. fo sth.把…误认为…。
3.I can _____ BBC English programmes clearly on my radio.3.译文. 在我的收音机里我能听到清晰的BBC英语广播。
A. picked upB. pick upC. picks upD. picking up答案：B。
情态动词后要跟动词原形。
4.The meeting ______ tomorrow afternoon is about _______ rid of pollution.4.译文. 明天要举行的会议是关于制止污染的问题。
A. held, to getB. to be held; gettingC. to hold; to getD. being held; getting答案：B。
不定式作定语表示将来和目的；介词后面跟动名词作宾语。
puter cannot remember who _______; it simply does what _______.5.译文. 电脑不可能记住谁用过它；它只能按照指令执行。
A. has used it; it is toldB. will used it; it was toldC. uses it; it has toldD. has used it; it told答案：A。
上海高考英语模拟练习含答案译文30题 (98)
高考英语模拟练习含答案译文1.They made an important decision ______ the end of the meeting.1.译文. 在会议结尾时他们做了一个重要的决定。
A. inB. byC. onD. at答案：D。
at the end of 固定搭配"在…结尾"，"在…底／末"。
2.Perseverance is a kind of quality--- and that is _____ it takes to do anything well.2.译文. 毅力是一种素质。
那是将什么都能做好的素质。
A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why答案：A。
此句是it take sth. to do sth.句型。
perseverance做take的宾语。
3.He always _____ other people first.3.译文. 他总是考虑他人在先。
A. thinking ofB. thinksC. thinks ofD. think about答案：C。
从always解题，本句应该是一般现在时态。
4.He was determined that his children _____ to the best school available.4.译文. 他认为他的孩子因该上最好的学校。
A. should goB. wentC. ought to goD. would go答案：A。
require,order,demand,recommend和be determined从句中，应该使用虚拟语气。
5.Though ______, many laws of nature exist.5.译文. 尽管没有被发现，但是许多自然规律是存在的。
A. not having been discoveredB. having not been discoveredC. not having discoveredD. having not discovered答案：A。
上海高考英语模拟练习含答案译文30题 (102)
高考英语模拟练习含答案译文1.I can hardly heat the radio. Would you please ______?1.译文. 我几乎听不到收音机了。
请把他开大一点好吗？A. turn it onB. turn it downC. turn it upD. turn it off答案：C。
turn up 开大一些；turn off关掉； turn on 打开；turn down关小一些。
2.How about the two of us _____ a walk down the garden?2.译文. 我们两到花园散步如何？A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking答案：C。
how about 后面接动名词。
3.You should follow doctor’s suggestion when ____ the medicine.3.译文. 在你吃药的时候，应该按照医生的话去做。
A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. you will take答案：B。
现在分词短语做状语，等于when you are taking the medicine。
4.I expect everything will turn out as you wish.-_______.4.译文. ——我祝您万事如意!——谢谢!你也一样。
A. The same to you?B. All rightC. I’d like toD. Certainly答案：A。
此处It为形式主语,第一个that引导主语从句,第二个that引导同位语从句。
5.If no one _____ the phone at home, ring me at work5.译文. 家里如果没人接电话，请打给我工作的地方。
A. returnsB. repliesC. answersD. receives答案：C。
上海高考英语模拟练习含答案译文30题 (107)
高考英语模拟练习含答案译文1.She is _____ out on Sundays.1.译文. 星期天她大部分时间在外面。
A. almostB. mostlyC. mostD. the most答案：B。
mostly用作表语表示"大部分"。
2.______ the day went on the weather get worse.2.译文. 随着时间的过去，气候变得更糟。
A. WithB. SinceC. WhatD. As答案：D。
as引导从句表示"随着…"。
3.I’d rather he ______ tomorrow afternoon.3.译文. 我宁愿他明天下午来。
A. will comeB. comesC. comingD. came答案：D。
would rather后面的宾语从句用过去时态表示虚拟语气。
注意，该句型中主句中没有谓语动词。
4.Soon John came to a house _____ must be Kate’s .4.译文. 很快他就来到意见房屋，他认为一定是Kate的房屋。
A. where he thoughtB. which he thoughtC. he thought itD. where he thought which答案：B。
定语从句，I thought(插入语)可以在分析句子成分时不看，从句就差主语了。
5.The picture ____ on the wall is painted by my nephew.5.译文. 挂在墙上的画室我的侄子画的。
A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung答案：B。
hang是一个表示状态的动词，不用被动语态。
6.____ was known to them all that Bob had broken his promise ____ he would give them a rise.6.译文. 众所周知，Bob违背了他要给我们涨工资的许诺。
上海高考英语模拟练习含答案译文30题 (33)
高考英语模拟练习含答案译文1.—— shall I sit this end or _____ of the boat?-----_______ if you keep still.1.译文. --我坐在这头还是船的另一头？--只要你保持不动，任何一头都可以。
A. another; EitherB. the other; eitherC. another; BothD. the other; Both答案：B。
小船只有两头，指另外一个只能用the other；两个中的任何一个用either。
2.Please write a notice for the students and ______ .2.译文. 请为学生写一个通知，并将它张贴好。
A. put it upB. put up itC. put it onD. put on it答案：A。
put on穿上；put up张贴；凡是以in, up,on,away,down等结尾短语动词后面的代词应该放在短语的中间。
3.A new school was _____ in the village last year.3.译文. 一所新的学校去年在村里建立起来了。
A. held upB. set upC. sent upD. brought up答案：B。
hold up句气；set up建立；send up发射；bring up抚育。
4.Don’t all speak at once! _____, please.4.译文. 不要同时都讲话!请一个一个地说。
A. Each at one timeB. one by one timeC. one for each timeD. One at a time答案：D。
one at a time 一次一个。
5.Has Tommy finished his homework yet?-I have no idea; he ____ it this morning.5.译文. ——汤米完成了他的作业了吗？——我不知道，今天上午他在做呢。
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翻译练习11. 班长昨天班会课没来。
(absent)The monitor was absent from the class meeting yesterday.2. 为了赶上其他同学，他正在努力改正自己学习中的坏习惯。
(cure)To catch up with other students, he is trying to cure himself of bad habits in his study.3. 毫无疑问，老师挑你作业里的毛病是为了帮助你取得更大的进步。
(fault) There is no doubt that the teacher finds fault with your homework to help you make greater progress.4. 虽然已筋疲力尽，他们还是继续搜寻事故中的幸存者。
(tired)Although tired out, they still continued to search for the survivors in the accident.5. 我们只有面对现实，认真分析形势，才能找到解决问题的办法。
(Only ) Only by facing the reality and analyzing the situation seriously can we find the solution to the problem.6. 请尽快对我们的计划作出评论。
(comment)Please comment/make comments on our plan as soon as possible.7. 今天下午我太累了，就取消了和Smith先生的约会。
(so…as to…)I was so tired this afternoon as to cancel the appointment with Mr. Smith.8. 除非你听从李教授昨天给你的忠告，否则你将一事无成。
(unless)You will achieve nothing unless you follow the advice (that/which) Professor Li gave you yesterday.9. 他感到遗憾的是，为了完成这个研究，连陪女儿的时间都没有。
(company) He feels it a pity that in order to finish the research he has no time to keep his daughter company.10. 直到第6代苹果手机(iPhone 6)的出现，人们才意识到它已经给手机领域带来了巨大的变化。
(Not until)Not until iPhone 6 appeared did people realize that it had brought great changes to the field of mobile phones.11. 如果你需要更多的信息，请随时和我联系。
(hesitate)Don’t hesitate to contact me if you need more information.12. 与去年同期相比，今年的出口总量增长了两倍。
（compare）The total amount of the export this year has increased by three times, compared with/to that of the same time last year.13. 对学生而言，有必要深入社会实践，从而学到课堂上学不到的东西。
(participate)It is necessary for students to participate in social practice to learn something that they can’t get in class.14. 在孩子们能够表达或理解一门语言之前的很长一段时间，他们靠面部表情和发出噪声和大人们交流。
（before）Children can communicate with adults through facial expressions and by making noises long before they are able to speak or understand a language.15. 由谁来为这次事故承担责任？（blame）Who is to blame for this accident?16. 高速铁路的发展使我们的出行更便捷了。
（it）The development of high-speed railway has made it more convenient for us to travel around.17. 应当鼓励年轻人自己解决他们面临的问题。
(face)Young people should be encouraged to solve the problems that they are faced with by themselves.18. 这些建设工程旨在降低人们的生活成本，并改善他们的生活条件。
（aim）These construction projects aim to reduce people’s living costs and improve their living conditions.19. 他最近忙于找工作，结果没有通过期末考试，这让他的老师很生气。
(which) He was so busy looking for a job recently that he failed to pass the final exam, which annoyed his teacher.20. 在你的演讲中增加一些科学数据，听众会更清醒地认识到环境污染的严重后果。
(and)Add some scientific data to your speech, and the audience will become more clearly aware of the serious effect of environmental pollution.21.Jenny非常希望她的父母能允许她独自一人去日本旅游，但令她失望的是，他们不同意，还给出了N条理由。
(anxious)Jenny was anxious for her parents to allow her to travel in Japan alone / on her own, but to her disappointment, they disagreed, giving with several reasons.22．只要不断努力，你们所有的梦想都会实现的。
(as long as)As long as you keep working hard, all your dreams will come true/ be realized. 23．虽然困难重重，但他父母还是设法及时赶到了上海。
( despite )Despite the great difficulty, his parents managed to arrive in/ reach Shanghai in time.24. 为人民提供安全的住所和食品是政府的职责。
（shelter n.）It is the government’s duty to provide safe shelter and food for the people.25. 我不赞成儿童参加中国达人秀（China’s Got Talent），因为这会使他们梦想一夜成名。
（approve of）I don’t approve of children competing in China’s Got Talent because this will make them dream of becoming famous overnight.26. 等这条铁路延伸至那座偏远的小城之后，当地的经济一定会得到迅猛的发展。
（by the time）By the time this railroad has been extended to the remote small city, the local economy is sure to develop very fast.27. 这项计划初衷是募资来帮助那些上不起学的穷孩子，但由于种种原因取消了。
（mean）The plan was meant to raise money to help those poor children who could not afford to go to school, but for various reasons, it was cancelled.28. 他们毫不费力就找到了那位好心人。
(difficulty)They had no difficulty finding the warm-hearted man/person.30. 在中学就读的学生可以自由选择他们所喜爱的课程。
(free)The students who study in high schools are free to choose their favorite courses.31. 这条马路何时通车还不清楚。
(It)It is not clear when the road is to be opened to traffic.32. 这种药品不如广告上说得那么有效，因为他服了药后，远没有缓解他的咳嗽。
(claim)The medicine was not so effective as it was claimed in the advertisement, for it was far from relieving his cough after he took it.33. 我在全神贯注地看书，没有听到手机在响。
（absorb）I was so absorbed in reading that I didn’t hear my cell phone ringin g.34. 从事值得做的工作会给人以精神上的满足感。
（worth）Taking up a job that is worth doing can bring people mental/spiritual satisfaction.35. 这是最新款的手机，有些功能我不太熟悉。