人教版初中英语语法大纲
(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结
1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信to 、look at ( 感官动词)+(sb. )+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test .2 . (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表:1现在进行时2将来时eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够⋯⋯3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing.4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing .6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕⋯⋯世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night .7. along with 同⋯⋯一道,伴随⋯⋯I'm afraid of dog.eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样许看电视9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气10 . ask for ⋯⋯求助向⋯要⋯(直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me.西)24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事为什么而生某人的气ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ⋯原级⋯as 和什么一样13 . at the age of 在⋯⋯岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高eg :I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to14. at the beginning of ⋯⋯⋯⋯的起初;⋯⋯27. be away from远离的开始28. be away from 从⋯⋯离开15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后;尽头;末29. be bad for对什么有害尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for youreg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于⋯⋯eg: Be late for class 上课迟到32. be careful 当心;小心48. be like 像⋯⋯eg : I'm like my mother .33. be different from ⋯⋯和什么不一样49. be mad at 生某人的气34. be famous for 以⋯⋯著名50. be made from 由⋯⋯制成( 制成以后看不见原35. be friendly to sb对某人友好材料)36. be from = come from 来自51. be made of 由⋯⋯制成( 制成以后还看得见原eg :He is from Bejing. 材料)He comes from Bejing. 52. be not sure 表不确定Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 53. be on a visit to 参观37. be full of 装满⋯⋯的54. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎be filled with 充满55. be quiet 安静eg: The glass is full of water. 56. be short for ···的缩写The glass is filled with water. eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰38. be glad+to+do/ 从句57. be sick in bed 生病在床39. be going to + v( 原)将来时58. be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb40. be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面eg : I am sorry for you.,善于⋯⋯59. be sorry to hear that善长41. be good for对什么有好处60. be sorry to trouble sbeg : Reading aloud is good for your English. eg : I am sorry to trouble you .42. be happy to do 很高兴做某事61. be strict in doing sth严于做某事43. be helpful to sb对某人有好处e g : He's strict in obeying rules .eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大声朗62. be strict with sb对某人要求严格读对你有好处e g: Some students are not strict withExercising is helpful to your body.锻炼对你themselves.这些学生对自己不严格格某人严的身体有好处63. be strict with sb in sth 某方面对44. be in good health 身体健康64. be supposed to do 被要求干什么45. be in trouble处于困难中65. be sure 表确定eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble. 66. be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心46. be interested in对某方面感兴趣47. be late for = come late to迟到eg: He is sure of winning. I amsure of learning I begin to go homeEnglish well. 78. between⋯and⋯两者之间67. be sure of sth对做某事有信心79. borrow sth from sb 向⋯⋯借⋯⋯eg: I'm sure of my head. (my teacher 我相信我lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给⋯⋯什么东西(老师)eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to的大脑68. be sure that sth对做某事有信心me. ( He lent me a pen. )eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相80. both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同信他能通过考试69. be sure to do sth 一定会做某事81. bother 打扰b other sb to do stheg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell通过W e are sure to learn English well. me to way to the station .这次考试我怎么去车站你,但是你能告诉我们一定能学好英语我十分道歉打扰70. be terrified of + 名/动d oing 害怕⋯⋯The problem has been bothering mefor weeks. 这71. be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事了我几个周了扰个问困题72. be the same as ⋯和什么一样H e's bothering me to lend him money .73. be used to doing sth习惯做某事82. by the end of 到⋯⋯为止eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我83. call sb sth eg : We call him old wang. 爸爸习早He is used to sleeping in class. 他84. care 关心惯习惯上课睡觉e g : Don't you care about this country's future ?74. be worth doing值-得做什么什么不关心国家的未来你为75. be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事85. catch up with sb 赶上某人be afraid of sth 害怕某物86. chat with sb 和某人闲谈be afraid that丛句87. come in 进76. because+ 句子because of + 短语88. come over to过来eg : He was late because he had a headache. 89. come up with 提出He was late because of his headache . eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想77. begin to do = start to do 开始做某事?法吗出一个好办start ⋯with ⋯=begin ⋯with ⋯以什么开始什么90. communicate with sb 和某人交流eg : Let's begin the game with the song. 91. consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou.为什 111. forget to do 没有做而忘了 forgetdoing 做么不考虑去泸州?了而又忘了92. dance to 随着⋯ ⋯ 跳舞eg: Don't forget to go home, I forget closing eg : She likes dancing to the music . 她喜欢随door .着音乐跳舞112. from ⋯ to ⋯ 从某某到某某93. decide to do sth 决定做某事 eg: From me to her94. do a survey of 做某方面的调查 113. get /have sth down做完,被(别人)做⋯95. do better in在⋯ ⋯ 方面做得更好eg: I have my hair cut.我理了发(头发被剪了)96. do wrong 做错T om got his bad tooth pulled out.汤母把他的97. Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)98. Don't mind +doing / 从句 / 名词不要介意⋯ ⋯ 114. get a part-time job= find a part-time job99. each + 名(单)每一个⋯115. get along well with sb = get on well witheg : Each student has many books.sb 与某人相处得好每一个学生都有一些书116. get along with sb = get on with sb与某100. end up +doing 人相处101. enjoy +doing 喜欢117. get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 102. escape from从⋯ ⋯ 逃跑eg : I get ready for math exam. eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.I am ready for math exam.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来118. get sb in to trouble103. expect to do sth 期待做某事给某人制造麻烦,使某人陷入麻烦 104. fall down摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来119. get sb to do sth105. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 120. get ⋯ from ⋯ 从某处得到某物106. far from离某地远121. give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a talk.eg : The school is far from my home. 122. give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.107. find +it +adj. +to do 发现做某事怎么样给某人某物108. find sb/sth +adj.发现什么怎么样123. go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳eg : I find the book interesting.124. go on to do去做下一件事 go on doing 继109. finish 完成+doing (名词)续做这件事 110. fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人125. go out away from =go out of 143. How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)126. go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the 144. how do you like = what do you think of 你school 去学校(不一定是上学)对什么的看法127. good way to 好方法145. if : 是否=wether128. hate to do讨厌没做过的事eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to thehate doing讨厌做过的事party . 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会129. have a party for sb举办谁的晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time130. have a talk 听报告谈一谈t omorrow morning . 他不知道我们明天早上是否能131. have been doing现在完成进行时到达准时eg : You have been talking You have been 146. if : 如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语sleeping since.态从句132. have been to ⋯( 地方)⋯⋯去过某过地方eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain. 假如have gone to ⋯(地方)去了某地还没回来州明天不下雨,我就去泸133. have fun +doing 玩得高兴I f they change the plan they will let me know.134. have sth to do 有什么事要做会让我知道的要改变计划,他们假如他们eg: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next,我就要去英国的钱要做year . 如果我明年由足够家庭作业I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情做147. in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为135. have to do sth 必须做某事148. in some ways 在某些方面136. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做149. in the end = finally(adv) 最后150. in the north of ⋯什么在什么的北方什么事情有麻烦137. have⋯time +doing ( north 北sowth 南west 西east东)138. have⋯(时间)⋯off 放⋯⋯假151. in the sun 在太阳下eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假152. increase 增加139. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/ 正在做eg : They've increased the piece of petrol by把石油价增加了3%某事3% . 他们140. help a lot 很大用处T he population has increased from 12 million141. help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事ten years ago to 18 million now .(某方面)help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事153. instead of + (名)代替142. hope to do sth 希望做某事eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要苹果,而不要梨子166. keep +sb /sth +adj / 介词短语让什么保持I like English instead of math. 我喜欢英语而?什么样数学167. keep out 不让⋯⋯进入不喜欢154. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人168. keep sb adj让⋯⋯保持⋯⋯introduce oneself 自我介绍e g: I want to keep mymother happy/ keep healthy.155. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事保持高兴/健康156. It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花169. key to + 名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答间案掉某人多少时eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework . 170. key to ⋯key 可以是答题或钥匙It takes me half an hour to cook. anser to ⋯157. It's +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做171. laugh at ⋯取笑⋯⋯e g : Don't langh at others.某事怎么样158. It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样W e langhed at the joke.159. It's +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样172. learn by oneslfe 自学It's +adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样173. learn from sb 向某人学习160. It's +adj(for sb) to do (对某人来说)做eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.174. learn to do sth 学做某事某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太175. let sb do sth让某人做某事176. Let sb down让某人失望怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help mewith myEnglish. eg :We shouldn't let our farents down. 我们161. It's a good idea for sb to do sth对⋯⋯的父母失望我们该让不应是个好主意177. live from : 离某地远来说162. It's important to sb对某人来说很重要178. live in + 大地方/at + 小地方居住在某地eg: It's important to me. eg: I live in LuZhou.She lives at XuanTan .163. It's time to do sth = It's time for sth 179. look after = take care of 照顾照看间180. lose one's way谁迷路去做某事的时到了该eg : It's time to have class It's time for class. eg : Lose your way. 你迷路了该去上课了181. make a decision to do sth 决定做某事164. join = take part in 参加182. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友165. just now刚才eg : I want to make friends with you. eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far183. make it early 把时间定的早一点at all .184. make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋202. not ⋯at all 一点都不相203. not ⋯either 表否定,也不185. make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I don't have sister, either. 我也没有姐eg : I made you my wife.姐186. make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样204. not ⋯until 直到⋯⋯才⋯⋯eg : You must made your bed clean. eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back.187. make sb /sth adj 使某人/ 某物怎么样T he child didn't stop crying until I give her188. make sb do sth让某人做某事sugar.eg : I made him write. 我以前让他写205. offer / provide sb with sth给某人提供189. make up be made up of ( 被动语态)由⋯⋯206. offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么组成东西给某人190. make⋯difference to ⋯eg : I offer you water .(I offer water to you . )191. mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意⋯⋯你提供水我给做什么207. on one's way to ⋯在谁去那的路上192. most + 名most of + 代208. on the one hand 一方面193. much too + 形容词o n the other hand 另一方面194. must be 一定209. on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈195. need + 名词210. on time 准时i n time 及时196. need sb do sth 需要某人做某事211. one day =some day =someday 一天,有一197. need to do (实义动词)need do ( 情态动词)天198. no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate 212. one of + 可数名词的复数形式doing 213. one to another 一个到另一个199. no + 名词214. over and over agin 一遍又一遍的200. not anymore = no more 再也不⋯⋯eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin .eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more. 他215. part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全再也不哭职工作201. not ⋯( 形、副)at all 216. pay for ⋯付⋯⋯钱p ay the bill 开钱,付钱217. please +do eg: Please give my best regards to your family.218. please help yourself请带我向你的家人我最好的问候219. pleased with sb I regard you as my friend. 我把你当作我的朋友220. pool into = pore into He shows little regard for others.221. practice +doing练习做某事人关心别他不爱222. prefer sth to sth 相对⋯⋯更喜欢⋯⋯226. remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事eg : I prefer physics to chemisty. remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事物理eg : he remids me about cooking (He remids me在物理和化学中,我更喜欢prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做⋯不愿意去做⋯to cook. 他提醒我做饭eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving. 227. remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么,不开小车e g : The pictures remind me of my school days.骑自行车他更喜欢prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做⋯这照片使我想起了我的学校也不愿T he wor ds that (which) the teacher talke toeg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than remind me of my mother.repaiv the used one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也228. return sth to sb还什么东西给某人不去修旧车229. say to oneself对自己说prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意⋯230. say to sb对某人说eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来231. sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某223. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么事上pretend that 从句232. sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very谁hard .这两个骗子装着努力工作233. sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少He pretended that he did not know the answer .时间做某事他装着不知道答案234. sb with sb +is sb and sb +are224 . rather ⋯than 宁可⋯⋯也不⋯⋯235. see sb do 看见某人做过某事eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher. see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236. seem to do/be +adj显得怎么样我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜欢狗,不eg : You seem to be tired .You seem to be happy. 猫237. send +sb sth 送给某人某物喜欢225. regard ⋯as 把⋯⋯当作⋯⋯238. send⋯to ⋯把什么寄到哪里去?to one's surprise 令某人惊奇239. shock 使⋯⋯震惊253. take classes 上课eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock . 254. take sb to 把某人带去啊,是你呀!吓我一跳eg : I take you to the hospital.240. show sb sth 向某人展示某物255. take walks = take a walk =go for a walk eg : I show her the book.散步241. show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西256. ①talk to对谁说e g : I talk to you .给某人看②talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him .eg: Show me your pen.= Show your pen to me. ③talk of谈到eg : we talked of you.242. show sth to sb 向某人展示某物④talk about谈论关于⋯⋯eg : I show the book to her. 257. talk with sb 和某人说话243. some⋯others ⋯一些⋯⋯另一些⋯⋯258. teach sb sth 教某人做某事244. start ⋯with ⋯从⋯⋯开始259. tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事begin ⋯with ⋯从⋯⋯开始260. tell sb sth tell sb that245. stay away from远离⋯⋯丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a storyeg : We're told to stay away from the animals 261. tell sb sth 告诉某人某事whe visiting the zoo. 262. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么离动物tell sb not to do sth 告诉要远某人不要做什么参观当我们z oo时,我们If you want to lose weight you'd better stay 263. tell ⋯from⋯auay from the sweet food. 264. thank you for +doing离甜食265. the same + 名词(doing)+as ⋯⋯如果你想减肥,你最好远246. stop doing 停下正在做的事266. the same⋯( 名) ⋯as247. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事as⋯(adj adv) ⋯as 相同248. stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事267. the way to do sth =the way of doing sth 249. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事做某方面的方法the way to + 地方去哪的路250. such + 名这样,这种 e g :Do you know the way to learn English.251. suit sb 适合某人Do you know the way of learning English.252. surprise sb 使某人惊奇268. the way to ⋯(地点)到哪的269. too ⋯to ⋯太怎样而不能⋯能⋯⋯⋯adj +enough to 足够so⋯that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school.= He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school .=He is so old that he can go to school .270. transalte ⋯⋯into ⋯⋯把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese .271. travel with sb 和某人去旅游272. try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well.273. try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg :He tried to climb. 他想爬上去( 但没成功) He tried climbing. 他想爬上去( 已经做过了)274. try ⋯试衣服have a try试一下275. turn down 开小←→turn up 开大276. turn off 关上←→turn o n 打开open 拆开277. upside down 倒着278. visit to ⋯参观某个地方279. wait for sb 等某人。
人教版初中英语语法
人教版初中英语语法一、词类1.名词:表示人或事物的名称。
2.动词:表示动作或状态。
3.形容词:修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的特征和性质。
4.副词:修饰动词、形容词或其它副词,表示动作或状态的特征和程度。
5.介词:表示名词、代词和动词之间关系。
6.代词:代替名词、形容词或数词,起名词或形容词作用。
7.数词:表示数量或顺序。
8.冠词:用在名词前,帮助说明名词所指范围。
9.连词:连接词、短语或句子,表示它们之间关系。
10.感叹词:表示喜怒哀乐等感情。
二、句子成分1.主语:表示句子主要说明对象,一般由名词、代词或相当于名词短语、从句担任。
2.谓语:表示主语动作或状态,由动词或动词短语担任。
3.宾语:表示谓语动作对象或结果,由名词、代词或相当于名词短语、从句担任。
4.补语:用于补充说明主语或宾语状态或动作结果,由形容词、副词、介词短语等担任。
5.定语:用于修饰名词或代词,由形容词、名词、介词短语等担任。
6.状语:用于修饰动词、形容词或其它副词,由副词、介词短语等担任。
7.表语:用于说明主语性质或状态,一般由形容词或相当于形容词短语、从句担任。
8.同位语:用一个名词或相当名词短语说明主语位置,由名词、代词或相当于名词短语担任。
9.独立成分:通常独立于句子之外,不起句子作用,但有时可插入句子中,主要有称呼语、插入语、感叹语和总结等。
三、时态和语态1.时态:根据时间变化划分,主要有现在时、过去时和将来时。
包括进行时、完成时和完成进行时等。
2.语态:根据主语与动词之间关系划分,主要有主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是动作执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作承受者。
四、句型结构1.主语+谓语+宾语。
这种句型是最基本句型,也是我们学习英语最初接触到句型。
这种句型结构完整,表达意思清晰明了。
例如:“I love you.”(我爱你)。
2.主语+谓语+表语。
这种句型常用于表达主语状态或性质。
例如:“She is beautiful.”(她很漂亮)。
人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲
人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲一. 介词by的用法(Unit-1重点语法)1. 意为“在……旁”,“靠近”。
Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。
有的在湖边画画儿。
2. 意为“不迟于”,“到……时为止”。
Your son will be all right by supper time.你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。
How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。
The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。
4. 表示“逐个”,“逐批”的意思。
One by one they went past the table in the dark.他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。
5. 表示“根据”,“按照”的意思。
What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了?6. 和take , hold等动词连用,说明接触身体的某一部分。
I took him by the hand.我拉住了他的手。
7. 用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。
人教版初中三年英语语法最精简大纲
牛角中学英语科编辑人教版初中三年英语语法最精简大纲七年级(上册)含有be的一般现在时,what questions,物主Unit 1 My name is Gina。
形容词Unit 2 This is my sister。
指示代词、who、人称代词主格、名词复数Unit 3 Is this your pencil?名词性物主代词,yes or no questions。
Unit 4 Where is my schoolbag?Where,介词,and含有have的一般现在时,yes or no questions,Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?性质形容词,but含有like的一般现在时,yes or no questions, Unit 6 Do you like bananas?肯定和否定陈述,可数及不可数名词Unit 7 How much are these socks? How much,this,that,those,theseUnit 8 When is your birthday? When,所有格,how old are you?Unit 9 My favorite subject is science. What,where,when,who七年级(下册)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Can , 一般疑问句,whatUnit 2 What time do you go to school? What time,when,频率副词Unit 3 How do you get to school? How ,how long, how farUnit 4 Don’t eat in class. 祈使句,can, 情态动词Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?Why, what,where,because,形容词Unit 6 I’m watching TV. 现在进行时,What,yes or no questions。
初中英语语法人教版教材语法目录
初中英语语法目录七年级英语(上册)Unit 1 My name is Gina be 动词的用法Unit 2 Is this your pencil 代词的用法(人称代词和物主代词)Unit 3 This is my sister 名词的复数用法(一)Unit 4 Where is my backpack 介词短语的用法(on,in,under,behind,next to,between)Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball 动词have的用法。
Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 动词like的用法和一般现在时的用法Unit 7 How much are these pants? 数词的用法Unit 8 When is your birthday 序数词的用法Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie 表达愿意、爱好和want的用法Unit 10 Can you play the guitar 情态动词can的用法Unit 11 What time do you go to school 时刻表达法和感叹句的用法Unit 12 My favorite subject is science 特殊疑问词的用法(下册)Unit 1 Where is your pen pal from? 一般现在时Unit2 Where is the post office? There be 句型Unit3 Why do you like koalas? 形容词的用法Unit4 I want to be an actor 动词不定式的用法Unit5 I am watching TV 现在进行时Unit6 It’s raining! 关于天气的日常用语,关于现在进行时Unit7 What does he look like? 动词Have的用法,描述人的外貌Unit8 I’d like some noodles? 可数名词和不可数名词的用法Unit 9 How was your weekend? 一般过去时的用法(一)Unit10 Where did you go on vacation? 一般过去时的用法(二)Unit 11 What do you think of game shows 不定代词的用法Unit12 Don’t eat in class 祈使句的用法和情态动词八年级(人教新目标)(上册)Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 一般现在时Unit 2 What’s the matter? 看病用语Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 现在进行时表将来Unit 4 How do you get to school? 谈论交通工具和如何去某地Unit 5 Can you come to my party? 情态动词的一些用法Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.形容词比较级Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake? 可数名词与不可数名词的用法及祈使句Unit 8 How was your school trip? 一般过去时Unit 9 When was he born? 时间状语从句小结Unit10 I’m going to be a basketball player be going to 结构用法精讲Unit 11 Could you please clean your room? 关于could表示委婉请求及请求允许做某事的用法Unit 12 What’s the best radio station? 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(下册)Unit 1 Will people have robots? 一般将来时Unit 2 What should I do? 情态动词Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 过去进行时Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 直接引语和间接引语Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! If 引导的条件状语与现在进行时表示将来的时间Unit 6 How long have you been collecting the shells? 现在完成进行时Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 表示客气和委婉的请求的句型Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf? 表示”提建议“的句子结构Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 现在完成时态Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 反义疑问句九年级Unit 1 How do you study for a test? 特殊疑问词how的用法,表示通过用。
人教版初中英语语法完整总结教学提纲
人教版初中英语语法完整总结1 .(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+(sb.)+do sth.eg:I like watching monkeys jump.2 .(比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样eg:the more the more 越来越多3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 .agree with sb 赞成某人5 .all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 .all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7. along with同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you.我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 .as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)10 .as k for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)12. ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 .at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen .14.at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15. at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day 16.at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test .18. be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 .be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… e g : She is able to sing .= She can sing.20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing .21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night .I'm afraid of dog.22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视23. be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me.24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25.be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高26.be ashamed to27.be away from 远离28. be away from 从……离开29. be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad foryour eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30. be born 出生于31.be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32. be careful 当心;小心33.be different from…… 和什么不一样34. be famous for 以……著名35. be friendly to sb 对某人友好36. be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing.He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing ? Does he come fromBejing ?37. be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: The glass is full of water.The glass is filled with water.38. be glad+to+do/从句39. be going to + v(原)将来时40. be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41. be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.42. be happy to do 很高兴做某事43. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your body. 锻炼对你的身体有好处44. be in good health 身体健康45. be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble.46. be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47. be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48. be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother.49. be mad at 生某人的气50. be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51. be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52.be not sure 表不确定53. be on a visit to 参观54. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55. be quiet 安静56. be short for ···的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57. be sick in bed 生病在床58.be sorry to do sth be sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you.59. be sorry to hear that60.be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you .61. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying rules .62. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with themselves. 这些学生对自己不严格63. be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64. be supposed to do 被要求干什么65. be sure 表确定66.be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well.67. be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head. (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68. be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试69. be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语70. be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71.be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72.be the same as … 和什么一样73. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉74. be worth doing 值-得做什么75. be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76. because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache . 77. begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song.I begin to go home78.between…and… 两者之间79. borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me. ( He lent me a pen. )80. both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81. bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can youtell me to way to the station .我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money .82. by the end of 到……为止83.call sb sth eg : We call him old wang.84. care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85. catch up with sb 赶上某人86.chat with sb 和某人闲谈87. come in 进88. come over to 过来89. come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一个好办法吗?90. communicate with sb 和某人交流91. consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou. 为什么不考虑去泸州?92. dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music .她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93. decide to do sth 决定做某事94.do a survey of 做某方面的调查95. do better in 在……方面做得更好96. do wrong 做错97.Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98. Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99. each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books.每一个学生都有一些书100.end up +doing101. enjoy +doing喜欢102. escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103.expect to do sth 期待做某事104. fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106. far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home.107.find +it +adj. +to do 发现做某事怎么样108. find sb/sth +adj. 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting.109.finish 完成+doing(名词)110. fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111. forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home, I forget closing door .112.from…to… 从某某到某某eg: From me to her113. get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut. 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out. 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114. get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115. get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116. get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117.get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math exam.I am ready for math exam.118.get sb in to trouble给某人制造麻烦,使某人陷入麻烦119.get sb to do sth120.get…from… 从某处得到某物121. give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a talk.122. give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.给某人某物123. go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124. go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125. go out away from =go out of126. go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127. good way to 好方法128. hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129. have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130.have a talk 听报告谈一谈131. have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since.132. have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来133. have fun +doing 玩得高兴134.have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情做135. have to do sth 必须做某事136. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137.have…time +doing138.have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140. help a lot 很大用处141. help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142. hope to do sth 希望做某事143. How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144. how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145. if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party .我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning .他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146. if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain. 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know. 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year .如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147. in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148. in some ways 在某些方面149.in the end = finally(adv) 最后150.in the north of… 什么在什么的北方( north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东)151. in the sun 在太阳下152. increase 增加eg : They've increased the piece of petrol by 3% .他们把石油价增加了3%The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now .153. instead of +(名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math. 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156. It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework . It takes me half an hour to cook.157. It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158. It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159. It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160. It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English. 161. It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162. It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me.163. It's time to do sth = It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class. 该去上课了164. join = take part in 参加165. just now 刚才166. keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167. keep out 不让……进入168. keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy/ keep healthy.保持高兴/健康169. key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170.key to… key 可以是答题或钥匙anser to …ugh at… 取笑……eg : Don't langh at others.We langhed at the joke.172. learn by oneslfe 自学173. learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.174. learn to do sth 学做某事175. let sb do sth 让某人做某事176. Let sb down 让某人失望eg : We shouldn't let our farents down. 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177. live from :离某地远178. live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou.She lives at XuanTan . 179. look after = take care of 照顾照看180.lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way. 你迷路了181. make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you. 183. make it early 把时间定的早一点184. make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185. make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made you my wife.186. make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean.187. make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188. make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write. 我以前让他写189. make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190.make…difference to…191. mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192. most +名 most of +代193. much too +形容词194.must be 一定195. need +名词196. need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197. need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)198. no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199. no +名词200. not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more. 他再也不哭201.not… (形、副)at alleg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junpfar at all .202.not…at all 一点都不203.not…either 表否定,也不eg : I don't have sister, either. 我也没有姐姐204.not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back. The child didn't stop crying until I giveher sugar.205. offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206. offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water .(I offer water toyou .)我给你提供水207.on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208. on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209. on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210. on time 准时 in time 及时211. one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212. one of +可数名词的复数形式213. one to another 一个到另一个214. over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and overagin .215. part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216.pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱217. please +do218. please help yourself219. pleased with sb220. pool into = pore into221. practice +doing 练习做某事222. prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty.在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving.他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard .这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer .他装着不知道答案224 .rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher. 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225.regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family. 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend. 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others.他不爱关心别人226. remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (He remids me to cook. 他提醒我做饭227. remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : The pictures remind me of my school days. 这照片使我想起了我的学校T he wor ds that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother.228. return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229. say to oneself 对自己说230. say to sb 对某人说231. sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232. sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233. sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234. sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235. see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236. seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired .You seem to be happy.237. send +sb sth 送给某人某物238.send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239. shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock .啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240. show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241. show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen.= Show your pen to me. 242. show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243. some…others… 一些……另一些…… 244.start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245. stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo. 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food.如果你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246. stop doing 停下正在做的事247. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248. stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250. such +名这样,这种251. suit sb 适合某人252. surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253. take classes 上课254. take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital.255. take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256.①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you .② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him .③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you.④ talk about 谈论关于……257. talk with sb 和某人说话258. teach sb sth 教某人做某事259. tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260. tell sb sth tell sb that丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261. tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263.tell…from…精品文档收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除 264. thank you for +doing265. the same +名词(doing)+as……266. the same…(名)…asas…(adj adv)…as 相同 267. the way to do sth = the way of doingsth 做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路 e g :Do you know the way to learn English. Do you know the way of learning English. 268. the way to…(地点) 到哪的269.too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school.= He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school .= He is so old that he can go to school . 270. transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese .271. travel with sb 和某人去旅游272.try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well. 273. try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg :He tried to climb. 他想爬上去(但没成功) He tried climbing.他想爬上去(已经做过了 ) 274. try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275. turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大 276. turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开277.upside down 倒着 278. visit to… 参观某个地方 279.wait for sb 等某人。
初中英语语法知识点大纲
初中英语语法知识点详细1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。
主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加-s或-es。
2. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
构成:be动词(am/is/are)+现在分词(-ing)。
3. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
谓语动词要用过去式。
4. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
构成:was/were+现在分词(-ing)。
5. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成:will/shall+动词原形。
6. 现在完成时现在完成时表示过去某个时间开始并持续到现在的动作或状态。
构成:have/has+过去分词。
7. 过去完成时过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或状态。
构成:had+过去分词。
8. 情态动词情态动词用于表示说话人对某种行为或状态的看法、态度、意愿、推测等。
常见的情态动词有can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等。
9. 动词不定式动词不定式是动词的一种形式,常用于作宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
构成:to+动词原形。
10. 动名词动名词是动词的一种形式,常用于作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
构成:动词原形+ing。
11. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用于表示两个或两个以上事物之间的比较。
比较级用于两者之间的比较,最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较。
12. 名词所有格名词所有格用于表示某个名词所属的人或物。
构成:名词+s或+’s。
13. 代词代词用于代替名词,分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。
14. 数词数词用于表示数量,分为基数词和序数词。
15. 冠词冠词用于限定名词,分为定冠词和不定冠词。
16. 倍数表达法倍数表达法用于表示一个数是另一个数的几倍或几分之一。
人教版初中三年英语语法最精简大纲
牛角中学英语科编辑人教版初中三年英语语法最精简大纲七年级(上册)含有be的一般现在时,what questions,物主Unit 1 My name is Gina.形容词Unit 2 This is my sister. 指示代词、who、人称代词主格、名词复数Unit 3 Is this your pencil?名词性物主代词,yes or no questions.Unit 4 Where is my schoolbag? Where,介词,and含有have的一般现在时,yes or no questions, Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?性质形容词,but含有like的一般现在时,yes or no questions, Unit 6 Do you like bananas?肯定和否定陈述,可数及不可数名词Unit 7 How much are these socks? How much,this,that,those,theseUnit 8 When is your birthday? When,所有格,how old are you?Unit 9 My favorite subject is science. What,where,when,who七年级(下册)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Can , 一般疑问句,whatUnit 2 What time do you go to school? What time,when, 频率副词Unit 3 How do you get to school? How , how long, how farUnit 4 Don’t eat in class. 祈使句,can, 情态动词Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? Why, what, where, because,形容词Unit 6 I’m watching TV. 现在进行时,What, yes or no questions. Unit 7 It’s raining. 现在进行时,how, whatUnit 8 Is there a pose office near here?. There be , where,表地点的介词Unit 9 What does he look like? what, 形容词,选择疑问句Unit 10 I’d like some noodles. Would like,what, some, anyUnit 11 How was your school trip? 一般过去式,how,一般疑问句,形容词Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 一般过去时,what,who八年级(上册)Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 不定代词,一般过去式Unit 2 How often do you exercise? How often,频率副词Unit 3 I’m more outing than my sister. 形容词比较级Unit 4 What’s the best movie theatre? 形容词最高级Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game 一般疑问句,动词不定式show?I’m going to study computerUnit 6一般将来时science.Unit 7 Will people have robots? 含Will 的一般将来时How do you make a bananaUnit 8祈使句shake?Unit 9 Can you come my party? 情态动词If you go to the party, you’llIf 引导的条件句Unit 10have a great time.八年级(下册)Unit 1 What’s the matter? 疾病的表达I ’ll help to clean up the cityUnit 2一般将来时parks.Could you please clean yourUnit 3情态动词的用法room?Why don’t you talk to yourWhy don’t 句型Unit 4parents?What were you doing when theUnit 5过去进行时,when与while引导的时间状语从句rainstorm came?An old man tried to move theUnit 6动词不定式mountains.W hat’s the highest mountainUnit 7形容词/副词的最高级in the world?Have you read Treasure IslandUnit 8现在完成时yet?Have you ever been to aUnit 9现在完成时museum?I’ve had this bike for threeUnit10现在完成时(延续性和非延续性动词)years.九年级(全册)How can we become goodUnit 1动词+by+动名词learners?I think that mooncakes areUnit 2宾语从句:that,if/whether delicious!Could you please tell me whereUnit 3宾语从句:wh-the restaurants are?Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. used toUnit 5 What are the shirts made of ? 被动语态:一般现在时Unit 6 When was it invented ? 被动语态:一般过去时Teenagers should be allowed toUnit 7被动语态:含情态动词choose their own clothes.Unit 8 It must belong to Caral. 表推测的情态动词:must,might,could,can't Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 定语从句:that/which,whoYou are supposed to shakebe supposed to+doUnit 10hands.Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. make sb. do/make sb.+adj.Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 综合复习【时态、状语从句】、过去完成时Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! 综合复习【时态、被动语态、used to、情态动词】I remember meeting all of you inUnit 14综合复习Grade 7.版权归于牛角中学英语科牛角中学ZHUQL编辑、二〇一七年六月六日星期二。
(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结
1 . (see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at (感官)+(sb.)+do sth.eg:I like watching monkeys jump.2. (比and比)表示越来越怎么eg:the more the more越来越多3. a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟(简单)4. agree with sb成某人5. all kinds of各种各 a kind of一6. all over the world = the whole world整个世界7.along with 同⋯⋯一道,陪同⋯⋯eg : I will go along with you.我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with theirteachers.学生同老一起种8.as soon as 一怎么就怎么9 . as you can see你是知道的(正如你所)10 . ask for⋯⋯求助向⋯要⋯(直接接想要的西)12. ask sb to do sth某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 . at the age of在⋯⋯eg : I am sixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen.14. at the beginning of⋯⋯⋯⋯的开初;⋯⋯的开始15.at the end of +地点/+最后;尽;末尾eg : At the end of the day16. at this time of year在每年的个候17.be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感/什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test .18.be + doing表:1在行2将来19 . be able to (+ v原) = can (+ v原)能⋯⋯eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing.20.be able to do sth.能干什么eg :she is able to sing .21.be afraid to do (of sth害怕,害怕⋯⋯eg : I'm afraed to go out at night .I'm afraid of dog.22. be allowed to do被允做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允看I should be allowed to watch TV.我被允看23. be angry with sb生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me.24.be angry with(at) sb for doing sth什么而生某人的气25.be as ⋯原⋯ as 和什么一eg : She is as tall as me.她和我一高26.be ashamed to27. be away from离28.be away from从⋯⋯走开29.be bad for什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for youreyes.在太阳下看你的眼睛不好30.be born 出生于31.be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于⋯⋯32.be careful小心;小心33. be different from⋯⋯和什么不一34.be famous for以⋯⋯出名35.be friendly to sb某人友好36.be from = come from来自eg : He is from Bejing.He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing? Does he come from Bejing ?37.be full of装⋯⋯的be filled with充eg: The glass is full of water.The glass is filled with water.38.be glad+to+do/从句39.be going to + v(原)将来40.be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善 ,善于⋯⋯41. be good for什么有好eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.42.be happy to do很高做某事43.be helpful to sb某人有好eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you.大声朗你有好Exercising is helpful to your body.你的身体有好44.be in good health身体健康45.be in trouble于困中eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble.46. be interested in某方面感趣eg: Be late for class上到48.be like像⋯⋯ eg : I'm like my mother.49.be mad at生某人的气50.be made from 由⋯⋯制成 ( 制成今后看不原资料 )51.be made of 由⋯⋯制成 ( 制成今后看得原资料 )52.be not sure表不确定53.be on a visit to参54.be popular with sb受某人迎55.be quiet沉寂56.be short for···的写eg:陶 is short for陶好汉57.be sick in bed生病在床58.be sorry to do sth be sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you.59.be sorry to hear that60.be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you .61. be strict in doing sth于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying rules .62. be strict with sb某人要求格eg: Some students are not strict withthemselves.些学生自己不格63. be strict with sb in sth某方面某人格64. be supposed to do被要求干什么65. be sure表确定66. be sure of doing sth做某事有信心47. be late for = come late to到eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well.67. be sure of sth做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head. (my teacher我相信我的大(老)68. be sure that sth做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test.我相信他能通考69. be sure to do sth必然会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test.我必然会通次考We are sure to learn English well.我必然能学好英I begin to go home78.between⋯and⋯两者之79. borrow sth from sb向⋯⋯借⋯⋯lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借⋯⋯什么西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me. ( He lent me a pen. )80.both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81.bother 打 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tellme to way to the station .我十分道歉打你,但是你能告我怎么去站70.be terrified of +名 / doing 害怕⋯⋯The problem has been bothering me for weeks.71. be terrified to do sth害怕做某事个困了我几个周了72.be the same as⋯和什么一He's bothering me to lend him money .73.be used to doing sth做某事82.by the end of到⋯⋯止eg: My father is used to getting up early.我83. call sb sth eg : We call him old wang.爸爸早 He is used to sleeping in class.他84.care关心上睡eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?74.be worth doing- 得做什么你什么不关心国家的将来75.be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事85.catch up with sb追上某人be afraid of sth害怕某物86. chat with sb和某人be afraid that句e in76.because+ 句子 because of + 短88. come over to来eg : He was late because he had a e up with提出He was late because of his headache .eg: Can you come up with a good idea?你能想77.begin to do = start to do开始做某事出一个好法?start ⋯with ⋯=begin ⋯with ⋯以什么开始什么municate with sb和某人交流eg : Let's begin the game with the song.91.consider + doing考做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou.什么不考去州?92.dance to 随着⋯⋯跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music .她喜随着音跳舞93. decide to do sth决定做某事94. do a survey of做某方面的95.do better in在⋯⋯方面做得更好96.do wrong 做97.Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98.Don't mind +doing / 从句 / 名不要介意⋯⋯99.each + 名()每一个⋯eg : Each student has many books.每一个学生都有一些100.end up +doing101.enjoy +doing喜102.escape from从⋯⋯逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从里逃跑出来103.expect to do sth希望做某事104.fall down摔下来 fall off从哪摔下来105.fall in love with sb /sth上什么106.far from离某地eg : The school is far from my home.107. find +it +adj. +to do做某事怎么108.find sb/sth +adj.什么怎么eg : I find the book interesting.109. finish完成+doing(名)111. forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home, I forget closingdoor .112.from ⋯to ⋯从某某到某某eg: From me to her113.get /have sth down做完,被(人)做⋯eg: I have my hair cut.我理了(被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out.母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114. get a part-time job= find a part-time job115.get along well with sb = get on wellwith sb 与某人相得好116. get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相117. get ready for = be ready for什么而准eg : I get ready for math exam.I am ready for math exam.118. get sb in to trouble某人制造麻,使某人坠入麻119.get sb to do sth120.get ⋯from ⋯从某获取某物121. give a talk做告eg:He is give a talk. 122.give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.某人某物123.go fishgo swimming游泳124.go on to do去做下一件事go on doing做件事110. fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人125.go out away from =go out of143.How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)126.go to school上学(用于的)go to the144.how do you like = what do you think of你school 去学校(不用然是上学)什么的看法127.good way to好方法145.if :可否= wether128.hate to do没做的事eg: I don't know if(wether) I should go to the hate doing做的事party .我不知道我可否去参加晚会129.have a party for sb的晚会He don't know if(wether) we will arrive on time 130.have a talk听告一tomorrow morning .他不知道我明天清早可否能131.have been doing在完成行准到达eg : You have been talking You have been146.if: 若是,若是(全部接一般)+条件sleeping since.从句132.have been to ⋯( 地方)⋯⋯去某地方eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain.若是have gone to⋯(地方)去了某地没回来明天不下雨,我就去州133.have fun +doing玩得高If they change the plan they will let me know.134. have sth to do有什么事要做若是他要改划,他会我知道的eg: I have a lot of homework to do.我有很多I'll go to England,if I have enough money next 家庭作要做year .若是我明年由足的,我就要去英国I have nothing to do.我没什么事情做147.in one's opinion = sb think某人135.have to do sth必做某事148.in some ways在某些方面136.have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做149.in the end = finally(adv)最后什么事情有麻150.in the north of⋯什么在什么的北方137.have⋯time +doing( north北 sowth南 west 西 east)138.have⋯() ⋯off放⋯⋯假151.in the sun在太阳下eg: I have month off我一个月得假152.increase增加139.hear sb +do/doing听某人做某事/正在做eg : They've increased the piece of petrol by某事3% . 他把石油价增加了 3%140.help a lot很大用The population has increased from12 million141.help sb with sth \one's sth帮助某人某事ten years agoto 18 million now .(某方面) help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事153. instead of +(名)代替142. hope to do sth希望做某事eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear.我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math.我喜英而不喜数学154.introduce sb to sb介某人某人introduce oneself自我介155.invite sb to do sth邀某人做某事156.It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework .It takes me half an hour to cook.157. It's +adj +for sb to do sth某人来做某事怎么158.It's +adj +to do做某事怎么159.It's +adj for sb于某人来怎么It's +adj of sb某人来太怎么160.It's +adj(for sb) to do(某人来)做某事怎么It's +adj of sb to do sth某人来做某事太怎么eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English. 161. It's a good idea for sb to do sth⋯⋯来是个好想法162. It's important to sb某人来很重要eg: It's important to me.163.It's time to do sth = It's time for sth到了去做某事的eg : It's time to have class It's time for class.去上了164. join = take part in参加166. keep +sb /sth +adj /介短什么保持什么?167.keep out 不⋯⋯入168.keep sb adj⋯⋯保持⋯⋯eg: I want to keep my mother happy/ keep healthy.保持高 / 健康169.key to + 名表示:某物的匙或某的答案170.key to ⋯ key 能够是答或匙anser to⋯ugh at ⋯耻笑⋯⋯eg : Don't langh at others.We langhed at the joke.172.learn by oneslfe自学173.learn from sb向某人学eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.174.learn to do sth学做某事175.let sb do sth某人做某事176.Let sb down某人无望eg : We shouldn't let our farents down.我不我的父亲母亲无望177.live from :离某地178.live in + 大地方 /at + 小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou.She lives at XuanTan .179.look after = take care of照照看180.lose one's way迷路eg : Lose your way.你迷路了181.make a decision to do sth决定做某事182.make friends with sb和成朋友165. just now才eg : I want to make friends with you.183.make it early把定的早一点184.make on exhibition of oneself某人出洋相185.make sb /n +n使什么成什么eg : I made you my wife.186.make sb /sth +adj使某人(某物)怎么eg : You must made your bed clean.187.make sb /sth adj使某人 / 某物怎么188.make sb do sth某人做某事eg : I made him write.我以前他写189.make up be made up of (被)由⋯⋯成190.make⋯difference to ⋯191.mind sb to do mind one's doing介意⋯⋯做什么192. most +名most of +代193.much too + 形容194.must be 必然195.need + 名196.need sb do sth需要某人做某事197.need to do ( ) need do ( 情)198. no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199.no + 名200. not anymore = no more不再⋯⋯eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more.他不再哭201. not⋯(形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp farat all .202.not ⋯at all一点都不203.not ⋯either表否定,也不eg : I don't have sister, either.我也没有姐姐204.not ⋯until 直到⋯⋯才⋯⋯eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back.The child didn't stop crying until I give hersugar.205.offer / provide sb with sth某人供应206.offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb供应什么西某人eg : I offer you water .(I offer water to you . )我你供应水207.on one's way to ⋯在去那的路上208.on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面209.on the phone = over the phone用交210.on time 准 in time及211.one day = some day = someday 一天,有一天212.one of + 可数名的复数形式213.one to another一个到另一个214.over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin .215.part-time job兼工作 fall-time job全工作216.pay for ⋯付⋯⋯pay the bill开,付217.please +do218.please help yourself219.pleased with sb220.pool into = pore into221.practice +doing做某事222.prefer sth to sth相⋯⋯更喜⋯⋯eg : I prefer physics to chemisty.在物理和化学中,我更喜物理prefer doing to sth更喜去做⋯不愿意去做⋯eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving.他更喜自行,不开小prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做⋯也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one.我叔叔更喜新的,也不去修旧prefer sb not to do sth更愿意⋯eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜她不来223. pretend to do sth装着去做什么pretend that从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard .两个子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer .他装着不知道答案224 . rather⋯than宁愿⋯⋯也不⋯⋯eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.我愿肯当医生,也不当老He likes dogs rather than cats.他喜狗,不喜猫eg: Please give my best regards to your family.我向你的家人我最好的候I regard you as my friend.我把你看作我的朋友He shows little regard for others.他不关心人226. remid sb about sth提示某人什么事remid sb to do sth提示某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (He remids meto cook.他提示我做227. remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : The pictures remind me of my school days.照片使我想起了我的学校T he wor ds that (which) the teacher talke toremind me of my mother.228.return sth to sb什么西某人229.say to oneself自己230.say to sb某人231.sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少在某事上232.sb spend sometime with sb花了多少陪233.sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少做某事234.sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235.see sb do 看某人做某事see sb doing看某人正在做某事236.seem to do/be +adj得怎么eg :You seem to be tired.You seem to be happy. 237.send +sb sth送某人某物225.regard ⋯as 把⋯⋯看作⋯⋯238.send⋯to ⋯把什么寄到哪里去?239.shock 使⋯⋯震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock .啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240.show sb sth 向某人显现某物eg : I show her the book.241. show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么西某人看eg: Show me your pen.= Show your pen to me. 242.show sth to sb向某人显现某物eg : I show the book to her.243.some⋯others ⋯一些⋯⋯另一些⋯⋯244.start ⋯with ⋯从⋯⋯开始begin ⋯with ⋯从⋯⋯开始245. stay away from离⋯⋯eg : We're told to stay away from the animalswhe visiting the zoo.当我参zoo ,我要离物If you want to lose weight you'd better stayauay from the sweet food.若是你想减肥,你最好离甜食246.stop doing停下正在做的事247.stop sb from doing sth阻拦某人做某事248.stop sb(from) doing阻拦某人做某事249.stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250.such + 名,种251.suit sb 适合某人252.surprise sb使某人惊诧to one's surprise令某人惊诧253.take classes上254.take sb to把某人去eg : I take you to the hospital.255.take walks = take a walk=go for a walk闲步256.① talk to eg : I talk to you .② talk with和 eg : I talk with him .③ talk of到 eg : we talked of you.④ talk about关于⋯⋯257.talk with sb和某人258.teach sb sth教某人做某事259.tell sb do sth告某人做某事260.tell sb sth tell sb that句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261.tell sb sth告某人某事262.tell sb to do sth告某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告某人不要做什么263.tell ⋯from ⋯264.thank you for +doing265.the same + 名 (doing)+as ⋯⋯266.the same ⋯( 名) ⋯asas⋯(adj adv)⋯as相同267.the way to do sth=the way of doing sth做某方面的方法 the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English.Do you know the way of learning English.268.the way to ⋯(地点)到哪的269.too ⋯to ⋯太怎而不能够⋯⋯ adj +enough to足⋯能⋯so⋯that+丛句eg: He is too young to go to school.=He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school .=He is so old that he can go to school .270.transalte ⋯⋯ into ⋯⋯把什么翻成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese .271.travel with sb和某人去旅游272.try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well.273.try to do sth想干什么,但没成功try doing sth想干什么,已做了eg : He tried to climb.他想爬上去(但没成功) He tried climbing.他想爬上去(已做了)274.try ⋯衣服 have a try一下275.turn down开小←→ turn up开大276.turn off关上←→ turn o n 打开 open拆开277.upside down 倒着278.visit to ⋯参某个地方279. wait for sb等某人。
人教版初中英语语法完整总结知识讲解
1 .(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+(sb.)+do sth.eg:I like watching monkeys jump.2 .(比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样eg:the more the more 越来越多3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 .agree with sb 赞成某人5 .all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 .all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7. along with同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you.我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 .as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)10 .ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)12. ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 .at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen .14.at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15. at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16.at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test .18. be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 .be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing .21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night .I'm afraid of dog.22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视23. be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me.24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25.be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高26.be ashamed to27.be away from 远离28. be away from 从……离开29. be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30. be born 出生于31.be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32. be careful 当心;小心33.be different from…… 和什么不一样34. be famous for 以……著名35. be friendly to sb 对某人友好36. be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing.He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37. be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: The glass is full of water.The glass is filled with water.38. be glad+to+do/从句39. be going to + v(原)将来时40. be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41. be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.42. be happy to do 很高兴做某事43. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your body. 锻炼对你的身体有好处44. be in good health 身体健康45. be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble.46. be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47. be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48. be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother.49. be mad at 生某人的气50. be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51. be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52.be not sure 表不确定53. be on a visit to 参观54. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55. be quiet 安静56. be short for ···的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57. be sick in bed 生病在床58.be sorry to do sth be sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you.59. be sorry to hear that60.be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you .61. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying rules .62. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with themselves. 这些学生对自己不严格63. be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64. be supposed to do 被要求干什么65. be sure 表确定66.be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well.67. be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head. (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68. be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试69. be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语70. be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71.be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72.be the same as … 和什么一样73. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉74. be worth doing 值-得做什么75. be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76. because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache. He was late because of his headache .77. begin to do = start to do 开始做某事s tart…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home78.between…and… 两者之间79. borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me. ( He lent me a pen. )80. both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81. bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station .我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money .82. by the end of 到……为止83.call sb sth eg : We call him old wang.84. care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85. catch up with sb 赶上某人86.chat with sb 和某人闲谈87. come in 进88. come over to 过来89. come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一个好办法吗?90. communicate with sb 和某人交流91. consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou. 为什么不考虑去泸州?92. dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music .她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93. decide to do sth 决定做某事94.do a survey of 做某方面的调查95. do better in 在……方面做得更好96. do wrong 做错97.Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98.Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99. each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books.每一个学生都有一些书100.end up +doing101. enjoy +doing喜欢102. escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103.expect to do sth 期待做某事104. fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106. far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home.107.find +it +adj. +to do 发现做某事怎么样108. find sb/sth +adj. 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting.109.finish 完成+doing(名词)110. fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111.forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home, I forget closing door .112.from…to… 从某某到某某eg: From me to her113. get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut. 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out. 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114. get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115. get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116. get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117.get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math exam.I am ready for math exam.118.get sb in to trouble给某人制造麻烦,使某人陷入麻烦119.get sb to do sth120.get…from… 从某处得到某物121. give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a talk. 122. give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.给某人某物123. go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124. go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125. go out away from =go out of126. go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127. good way to 好方法128. hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129. have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130.have a talk 听报告谈一谈131. have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since.132.have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来133. have fun +doing 玩得高兴134.have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情做135. have to do sth 必须做某事136. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137.have…time +doing138.have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140. help a lot 很大用处141. help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142. hope to do sth 希望做某事143. How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144. how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145. if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party .我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning .他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146.if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain. 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know. 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year .如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147. in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148. in some ways 在某些方面149.in the end = finally(adv) 最后150.in the north of… 什么在什么的北方( north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东)151. in the sun 在太阳下152. increase 增加eg : They've increased the piece of petrol by 3% .他们把石油价增加了3%The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now .153. instead of +(名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math. 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156. It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework . It takes me half an hour to cook.157. It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158. It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159. It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160. It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English. 161. It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162. It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me.163. It's time to do sth = It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class. 该去上课了164. join = take part in 参加165. just now 刚才166. keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167. keep out 不让…… 进入168. keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy/ keep healthy.保持高兴/健康169. key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170.key to… key 可以是答题或钥匙anser to …ugh at… 取笑……eg : Don't langh at others.We langhed at the joke.172. learn by oneslfe 自学173. learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.174. learn to do sth 学做某事175. let sb do sth 让某人做某事176. Let sb down 让某人失望eg : We shouldn't let our farents down. 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177. live from :离某地远178. live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou.She lives at XuanTan . 179. look after = take care of 照顾照看180.lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way. 你迷路了181. make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you.183. make it early 把时间定的早一点184. make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185. make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made you my wife.186. make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean.187. make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188. make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write. 我以前让他写189. make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190.make…difference to…191. mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192. most +名 most of +代193. much too +形容词194.must be 一定195. need +名词196. need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197.need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)198. no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199. no +名词200. not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more. 他再也不哭201.not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all .202.not…at all 一点都不203.not…either 表否定,也不eg : I don't have sister, either. 我也没有姐姐204.not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back. The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar.205. offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206. offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water .(I offer water to you .)我给你提供水207.on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208. on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209. on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210. on time 准时 in time 及时211. one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212. one of +可数名词的复数形式213. one to another 一个到另一个214. over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin . 215. part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216.pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱217. please +do218. please help yourself219. pleased with sb220. pool into = pore into221. practice +doing 练习做某事222. prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty.在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving.他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard .这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer .他装着不知道答案224 .rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher. 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225.regard…as 把……当作…… eg: Please give my best regards to your family. 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend. 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others.他不爱关心别人226. remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (He remids me to cook. 他提醒我做饭227. remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : The pictures remind me of my school days. 这照片使我想起了我的学校T he wor ds that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother.228. return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229. say to oneself 对自己说230. say to sb 对某人说231. sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232. sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233. sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234. sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235. see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236. seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired .You seem to be happy. 237. send +sb sth 送给某人某物238.send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239. shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock .啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240. show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241. show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen.= Show your pen to me. 242. show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243. some…others… 一些……另一些…… 244.start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245. stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo.当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food.如果你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246. stop doing 停下正在做的事247. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248. stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250. such +名这样,这种251. suit sb 适合某人252. surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253. take classes 上课254. take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital.255. take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256.①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you .② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him .③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you.④ talk about 谈论关于……257. talk with sb 和某人说话258. teach sb sth 教某人做某事259. tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260. tell sb sth tell sb that丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261. tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263.tell…from…264. thank you for +doing265. the same +名词(doing)+as……266.the same…(名)…asas…(adj adv)…as 相同267. the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English.Do you know the way of learning English. 268. the way to…(地点)到哪的269.too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school .= He is so old that he can go to school . 270.transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese .271. travel with sb和某人去旅游272.try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well. 273. try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg :He tried to climb. 他想爬上去(但没成功) He tried climbing.他想爬上去(已经做过了)274.try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275. turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276. turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开277.upside down 倒着278.visit to… 参观某个地方279.wait for sb 等某人。
人教版初中英语语法复习大纲
人教版新目标初中英语语法大全初中英语语法学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法:1、词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class,orange.2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。
如:who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如:good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。
如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。
如:am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如:now, very, here, often, quietly,slowly.7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如:a, an, the.8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above,behind.9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如:oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
如:I’mMiss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。
主要由动词担任。
如:Jack cleans the roomevery day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
初中英语语法大纲
第一章名词第二章代词第三章数词第四章形容词比较级最高级第五章副词比较级最高级第六章介词第七章冠词第八章连词第九章感叹词第十章动词的种类、作用和基本形式,动词不定式,动词be动词have第十一章动词的时态也就是8种时态:一般现在——一般过去时。
现在进行时——-过去进行时一般将来时——过去将来时.现在完成时—-—-过去完成时一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时一般过去时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时一般将来时一般现在时与现在进行时的比较过去进行时和一般过去时的比较现在完成时和一般过去时的比较第十二章动词的语态第十三章助动词第十四章情态动词第十五章非谓语动词第十六章连系动词第十七章句子的种类(按交际用途分,陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句)第十八章句子的成分第十九章句子的类型(按句子结构分,简单句,并列句,复合句,并列复合句)第二十章主从复合句第一节宾语从句第二节状语从句第三节定语从句第二十一章直接引语和间接引语第二十二章It和There be句型初中英语语法总基本句型一: S V (主+谓)基本句型二: S V P (主+谓+表)基本句型三: S V O (主+谓+宾)基本句型四: S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型五; S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)八大时态一、一般现在时:1。
概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year,mon th…), once a week, on Sundays,3。
基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
5。
一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
人教新目标七年级英语语法大纲
人教新目标七年级英语语法大纲人教版七年级上人教版七年级下UnitUnit1题目palfrom话题nationalitielanguage语法内容1.What引导的特殊疑问句and2.Where…live?及Where…from的句型的使用。
1.Therebe句型2.表示方位的介词1.Why,what,where引导的特殊疑问句。
2.连词becaue使用现在时态中,用wanttodoWhere’yourpenCountrie,Unit2Unit3Where’thepotTheneighbo rhoodofficeWhydoyoulikeAnimalinthezookoalaUnit4Unit5IwanttobeanO ccupationactor.I’mwatchingTV.th.表达自己的理想。
Talkaboutwhat 现在进行时的用法otherpeoplearedoingUnit6It’raining!Decribeweatherthe现在进行时的用法DecribewhatyouaredoingUnit7Unit8Unit9Unit10Unit11Unit12Whatdoehe PhyicallooklikeI’dlikenoodle.Howweekendappear anceomeOrderfood 描述人的外貌的形容词的使用情态动词would的使用wayourTalkaboutrecent规则动词和不规则动词的过patevent去式WheredidyougoTalkaboutpat规则动词和不规则动词的过onvacationevent去式WhatdoyouthinkGiveopinionWhatdoyouthinkof…的句ofgamehowTalkaboutlike型anddilikeDon’teatincla.Talkaboutrulethe1.祈使句的使用2.情态动词can,haveto等的用法。
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Present perfect tense with already and yet
8B_U9
Present perfect tense with been, ever and never
8B_U10
Present perfect tense with since and for
9_U1
Verb+by with gerund
7B_U7
Present progressive tense 2
How questions
What questions
7B_U8
There be structure
Where questions
Preposition of place
7B_U9
What questions
Adjectivesof description
Alternative questions
7B_U10
Would like
What questions
Some/any
7B_U11
Simple past tense 1
How questions
Yes/No questions and short answers
Adjectives of description
Infinitives used as objects: to do
8A_U6
Future with be going to
Wa will
Quantities with more, less, fewer
8A_U8
Imperatives
Countable/ uncountable nouns
Modal verbs have to, must
7B_U5
Why, where, what questions
Because…
Adjectives of quality
7B_U6
Present progressive tense 1
What questions
Yes/No questions and short answers
7A_U8
When questions
Possessive ‘s
7A_U9
What questions
Why questions
When questions
Who questions
7B_U1
Modal verb can
Yes/No questions and short answers
What questions
Phrasal verbs
8B_U3
Could for polite requests
Could for permission
8B_U4
Why don’t you…?
Conjunctions until, so that and although
8B_U5
Conjunctions when and while
Conjunction that
7A_U6
Present tense to like
Yes/No questions and short answers
Affirmative and negative statements
Countable/uncountable nouns
7A_U7
How much questions
9_U6
Passive voice (past tense)
9_U7
Should + be allowed to
9_U8
Must, might, could and can’t for making inferences
9_U9
Supposed to + infinitive
Expected to + infinitive
9_U2
Objective clauses with that, if and whether
Exclamatory statements
9_U3
Objective clause with wh-questions
9_U4
Used to
9_U5
Passive voice (present tense
Prepositions on, in, under
Conjunction and
7A_U5
Present tense to have
Yes/No questions and short answers
Affirmative and negative statements
Adjectives of quality
Questions and statements with the past progressive tense
8B_U6
Conjunctions unless, as soon as and so…that
8B_U7
Large numbers
Comparatives and superlatives with adjectives and adverbs
7B_U12
Simple past tense 2
What questions
Who questions
8A_U1
Indefinite pronouns
Simple past tense of regular and irregular verbs
8A_U2
How often..?
Adverbs of frequency
7B_U2
What time questions
When questions
Adverbs of frequency
7B_U3
How questions
How long questions
How far questions
7B_U4
Imperatives (Don’t…)
Can for permission
Modal verbs should/shouldn’t forsuggestions
Reflexive pronouns
8B_U2
Infinitives as object, adverbial and object complement
Modal verb could for suggestions
It is + adj. + infinitive
9_U10
Make + sb. + infinitive without to
Make + sb. + sth.
9_U11
Past perfect tense
8A_U3
Comparatives with -er and more
Both and as…as
8A_U4
Superlatives with -est and most
Irregular comparisons: good, better, best; bad, worse, worst
8A_U5
7A_SU
What question?
7A_U1
Present tense to be
What questions
Yes/No questions and short answers
Possessive adjectives my, your, his, her
7A_U2
Demonstrative pronouns this, these, that, those
How much/ how many questions
Adverbs of sequence
8A_U9
Can for invitations
Modal verb might
8A-U10
First conditional if + will
Modal verb should
8B_U1
Have for talking about health problems
Who questions
Subject pronouns I, he, she, they
Plural nouns
7A_U3
Possessive pronouns mine, your, his, her
Yes/No questions and short answers
7A_U4
Where questions