七年级英语下册第二单元知识点详细总结(译林版)
Unit 2 知识点梳理-牛津译林版七年级英语下册
牛津译林版七下Unit 2 知识点梳理1.Where are you going?你要去哪儿？现在进行时表将来。
现在进行时可用于表示计划或安排将要发生的动作，go，come，leave等表示位移的动词，都可以用现在进行时表示将来。
2.I’m going to visit our new neighbours. 我打算去拜访我们的新邻居。
neighbour “附近的人或物”（侧重指人）neighbourhood “邻近街区，居民区”（侧重指地方）3.I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。
I’m afraid + (that) 从句. “恐怕……”，常有“抱歉”之意。
I’m afraid not.（恐怕不是）I’m afraid so.（恐怕如此）be afraid to do sth.“害怕/不敢去做某事”be afraid of sb./sth.“害怕某人/某物”be afraid of doing sth. “害怕/担心做某事”be afraid for “为……担心”visitor：n. “访问者，参观者”动词加-er或-or变成名词，表示从事该职业的人。
like：prep. “像……一样，相似”。
反义：unlikelook like “看起来像”；be like “像”辨析：like/aslike：强调“如同……一样，如……一般”。
用于相似关系，即两者在形态上或者性质上有相似之处，但并不等同。
as：表示“以……的身份；作为”。
用于说明同一关系，即两者实为一体。
作动词，“喜欢”。
like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。
4.How many buildings are there in your neighbourhood? 在你的居民区里有多少幢楼？how相关短语：how much：“多少”，提问物品价格或不可数名词。
七下英语第二单元笔记译林版
七下英语第二单元笔记译林版English Answer：Module 2: A Fun Trip.Part 1: Vocabulary.1. destination (n.): the place where you are going.2. pack (v.): to put things into a suitcase or bag.3. luggage (n.): suitcases, bags, etc. that you take with you when you travel.4. sightseeing (n.): the activity of visiting places of interest when you are on holiday.5. tour guide (n.): a person who shows tourists arounda place.6. souvenir (n.): an object that you buy when you areon holiday to remind you of the place you visited.Part 2: Grammar.1. Indirect Questions:Indirect questions are used to ask questions without using the question words (who, what, when, where, why, how).The word order in indirect questions is subject + verb + object + if/whether/what/who/when/where/why/how.Example:Direct question: What is your name?Indirect question: I wonder what your name is.2. Relative Clauses:Relative clauses are used to add more informationabout a noun or pronoun.The relative pronouns who, which, that, and whosecan be used to introduce relative clauses.Example:The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.3. Adverbs of Frequency:Adverbs of frequency are used to indicate how often something happens.Common adverbs of frequency include: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never.Example:I always brush my teeth in the morning.Part 3: Reading.A Fun Trip.I am going on a fun trip to Beijing next week. Beijing is the capital of China. It is a big and beautiful city with many places of interest. I am going to visit the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Temple of Heaven. I am also going to try some delicious Chinese food. I am so excited about my trip!Part 4: Writing.Write a paragraph about a fun trip you have taken.I have taken many fun trips in my life, but one of my favorites was a trip to Disney World in Orlando, Florida. I went with my family and we stayed for three days. Wevisited all four of the theme parks and rode many rides. My favorite ride was Splash Mountain. It was so much fun getting wet and riding through the log flume. I also enjoyed meeting all of the Disney characters and watching the parades. It was a truly magical experience.中文回答：第二单元，一次有趣的旅行。
牛津译林版 七下 Unit 2 单词、短语、句型默写(答案)
你要去哪里？
Where are you going?
我要去拜访我们的新邻居。
Γm going to visit our new neighbours.
恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的拜访者。
Γm afraid they won,t welcome visitors like you.
我住在第九大街城市花园的一所公寓里。
turn on∕o∏,
一小时后
in an hour
开会
have a meeting
保持忙碌
keep busy
准备做某事/乐于做某中
be ready to do sth.
将来
in the future
打扫卫生/读些书/买东西
do some cleaning/reading/shopping
需要帮助他们解决困难
你能找人帮助你做家庭作业吗？
Can you find anyone to help you with your homework?
一些大学生准备来帮忙。
Some college students are ready to help.
他们中的一些人经常拜访老年人并且为他 们买东西。
Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.
我的电脑出毛病了。
,Γhere,s something wrong with my computer.
我将要找一个电脑工程师来检查它。
Γm going to ask a computer engineer to check it.
我表妹安妮的自行车坏了，所以她要找人修 理它。
译林版英语七年级下册Unit2期末复习知识点解析及练习
7A Unit Two【生词拓展】real词性转化副词_______________翻译句子1.金字塔的模型看起来就跟埃及的金子塔原型一模一样。
The model pyramids looked just like ___________ in Egypt.2.这是一个从真实生活中取材的故事。
This is a story of _______________.3. 你这么说真是太好了！It’s ________________ nice of you to say so !【提高】用所给词的适当形式填空They were _____________ surprised at the wonderful magic tricks. （real）单项选择My teacher asked me if I was worried about the test and I said “No”. But ____________ I was .A. reallyB. hardlyC. badlyD. nearlytime【基础】短语：每次，依次_________________ 首次，初次_________________有时，偶尔，不时__________________翻译句子1.这是我第一次观看（舞狮表演），我很兴奋。
It is _________________________ see it and I am very excited .2.他参加了三次驾驶执照资格考试，都没通过。
He ____________________ three times .enjoy【基础】词性转化形容词____________________短语喜欢做某事___________________ 玩得开心_____________________【提高】同义词____________________ 反义词____________________根据汉语提示完成句子1.干一行爱一行。
Unit2知识点和考点牛津译林版七年级英语下册
7B Unit 2 Neighbours Ⅰ概况Ⅱ详细讲解1.I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you.（1）like的基本含义做介词，意思是像。
（2）like的核心考点考察like做动词和介词的区别。
做动词时，表示喜欢，有第三人称形式的变化；做介词，表示像，不会有形式的变化。
【2020年秦外】1. Most ___________like to spend their holiday in a small town ____________this.A. young people; likeB. the young people; likeC. of young people; likesD. of the young people; likes答案A【2020年新城】2. Sam, _________ his father, _________ cooking very much.A. likes; likeB. like; likesC. like; likeD. likes; like答案B2.They often meet at the community center and share their different skills.（1）skill与与与与与 与与与与与与与与与（2）skill与与与与与与与skill与treat与design与reason与与与与与与skill与与与与treat与与与与design与与与与reason与与与与【2020年鼓楼】3. Taking notes is a useful ________ for students, but it’s important to do it right.A. skillB. treatC. designD. reason答案A3.There is something wrong with my computer.（1）something的基本含义做不定代词，意思是某个东西，某件事。
译林版英语七年级下册第二单元知识点
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教痹版娠姥共.室下c稼眩燕址知/n粘恫耳澈郊，屡答跑忻鞘英-后秦之、册垂赶.凋ro甸梧阴喜承蔚踌革答心削候第睹醋樊寺保眺点垣渊枝拄牲割翌涯除攀英七末困盒樊二蕉碱蔑抖醉蹈涎密井治侮聚防耽忿宵立亥盒提照抨邀灾从翻廉伯批香密内步淑句嫩Unit21. visitor—visit v. / n. on a visit to前去⋯⋯的拜2. like像⋯⋯prep./喜v.她像她爸爸，喜做。
She like her fathe3. waiter—waitress(女服)—waitv.—waiting-room(候室、候4. helpful adj.他帮我学英。
He help me with my English. (helpless adj. )她不由得哭了。
She can ’thelp crying.随意吃点水果吧。
Help yourself to some fruit.娜帮助打生。
Tina help her mother dosome5.skill 表技巧，不行数名，由 much 和 great 修。
学技术 :study s6.problem —有待解决的； question —有待回答的。
7. something我有重要的事情告你:I have something important to tell8. check支票n./v.+in(道)/on() / out(/)/over(仔9. broken adj. 打破v. break;玻璃杯易打坏。
七年级下册英语译林版知识点unit2
七年级下册英语译林版知识点unit2 Unit 2：What do you think of game shows?七年级下册英语译林版的第二单元是关于电视节目的一些话题，包括如何描述不同类型的电视节目以及你对电视节目的看法。
本文将详细介绍该单元的主要知识点。
一、词汇学习1. Types of TV shows在这个单元中，我们学习了一些不同种类的电视节目。
以下是这些节目的常用词汇：- Situation comedy (sitcom): 情景喜剧- Game show: 游戏秀- Soap opera: 肥皂剧- Sports program: 体育节目- News program: 新闻节目- Talk show: 脱口秀2. Useful expressions在描述电视节目时，我们可以使用一些常用的表达方式，如下：- I love watching... 我喜欢看...- I'm not really into... 我对...不怎么感兴趣- I can't stand... 我受不了...二、语法学习1. Adjectives在这个单元中，我们学习了形容词的使用。
形容词描述名词的性质和特征。
以下是一些常用的形容词：- Funny: 有趣的- Boring: 无聊的- Exciting: 刺激的- Interesting: 有趣的- Entertaining: 娱乐的- Educational: 教育性的例如，我们可以说“Sitcoms are funny”，意思是情景喜剧很有趣。
2. Comparative and superlative forms我们也学习了形容词的比较级和最高级形式。
以下是最常用的形式：- Comparative: 比较级形式用于将两个事物进行比较。
需要使用“比......更......”（例如“funnier”比“funny”更有趣）。
- Superlative: 最高级形式用于将三个或以上的事物进行比较。
英语七下译林版第二单元笔记
英语七下译林版第二单元笔记English Answer.Unit 2 of Yilin Version 7th Grade English (Second Semester) focuses on the theme of "The Natural World." It delves into the wonders of the natural environment, exploring its beauty, diversity, and importance to human well-being. Through engaging texts, exercises, and activities, students are encouraged to appreciate, understand, and protect the natural world.The unit comprises four main sections:1. The Beauty of Nature: This section introduces students to the aesthetic appreciation of nature through texts and activities that highlight the beauty and magnificence of the natural world. It features famous poems like "Nature" by William Cullen Bryant and "The World is Too Much with Us" by William Wordsworth, as well as exercises on identifying and describing natural wonders.2. The Diversity of Nature: This section explores the vast array of life forms and ecosystems that constitute the natural world. Students learn about the different types of plants, animals, and habitats, and how they adapt to their environments. They also engage in activities that promote understanding of ecological relationships and the importance of biodiversity.3. The Importance of Nature: This section examines the crucial role that nature plays in sustaining human life and well-being. Students explore texts and activities that highlight the benefits of nature, such as its provision of food, water, and other resources, as well as its positive impact on mental and physical health.4. Protecting Nature: This section emphasizes the responsibility that humans have to protect and conserve the natural world. Students learn about environmental problems, such as pollution, climate change, and species extinction, and engage in activities that promote sustainable practices and environmental stewardship.Throughout the unit, students develop their language skills in English through listening, speaking, reading, and writing activities. They also enhance their vocabulary, grammatical knowledge, and cultural understanding relatedto the topic of the natural world.中文回答。
七年级英语下册第二单元知识点详细总结译林版
千里之行，始于足下。
七年级英语下册第二单元知识点详细总结译林版第二单元的知识点主要包括以下内容：1.一般现在时a.结构：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数加-s）b.用法：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，或者客观真理。
2.人称代词a.主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, you, theyb.宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them3.物主代词a.形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, your, theirb.名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs4.名词复数形式a.一般情况下，在名词词尾加-sb.以-s, -sh, -ch, -x结尾的名词，直接加-esc.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i，再加-esd.以-o结尾的名词，有的加-s，有的加-es5.可数和不可数名词a.可数名词：可以数的名词，有单数和复数形式b.不可数名词：不能数的名词，只有单数形式第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。
6.物主形容词和物主代词的用法a.物主形容词：修饰名词，放在名词前面b.物主代词：代替名词，直接放在谓语动词的前面7.形容词的比较级和最高级a.一般情况下，比较级在形容词原级后面加-er，最高级在形容词原级后面加-estb.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i，再加-er或-estc.以e结尾的形容词，直接加-r或-std.多音节和部分双音节形容词，在前面加more和most8.动词的过去式和过去分词a.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-edb.以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接加-dc.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-edd.以重读闭音节结尾的单词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed这些知识点是第二单元的重点内容，掌握了这些知识点，就能更好地理解和运用课文中的语言。
译林版牛津英语七年级下册全册Unit2单元知识点及语法归纳
七年级英语下册知识点总结Unit 2 Neighbours一、重点词组、句型用法一、重点词组、句型用法1. I am afraid they won`t welcome visitors like you.我恐怕他们不会欢迎向你这样的客人。
我恐怕他们不会欢迎向你这样的客人。
be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事害怕去做某事 be afraid of sth /doing sth.害怕某物/做某事做某事be afraid+(that)从句welcome sb. 欢迎某人迎某人 welcome to sp.欢迎来到某地欢迎来到某地like (prep)像He, _______his elder brother, likes chatting with others. I’m afraid so.恐怕是的。
恐怕是的。
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不是这样的。
恐怕不是这样的。
2.It`s good to live in a neighbourhood like that. 住在那样一个小区很好。
住在那样一个小区很好。
It`s+形容词to do sth3.What are your neighbours like?= How are you neighbours?你的邻居们（性格品质）如何？你的邻居们（性格品质）如何？What be sb/sth like?你认为…怎么样(性格品质)？（用形容词回答）？（用形容词回答）What do/does sb. like?某人喜欢什么？某人喜欢什么？What do/does sb. look like?某人长什么样子(外貌)？4. They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills.different +名词复数名词复数5.Some of them are volunteers.他们中有一些人是志愿者。
牛津译林版七年级下册英语 Unit2 知识点总结-最新
牛津译林版七年级下册英语Unit2 知识点总结一、重难点汇总解析1. welcome sb. 欢迎某人. welcome to sp. 欢迎到某地. You are welcome. 没关系/ 不用谢。
2. like 像. visitors like you 像你这样的拜访者. a new neighbourhood like that 一个像那样的新街区. a bike like yours 像你的一样的一辆自行车3.be afraid of sth. .eg. I am afraid of ghosts. 我害怕鬼。
. be afraid to do…. eg. I am afraid to go out at night. 我害怕在晚上出去。
. be afraid that 从句(委婉语气，表示说话人的担心或看法). I am afraid (that) he won’t come tomorrow afternoon.我恐怕他明天下午不会来。
. I am afraid not. 我恐怕不是（能）。
/ I am afraid so. 我恐怕是这样。
4. in Ninth Street 在第九大街. in your neighbourhood 在你的街区. around your neighbourhood 在你的街区周边5. It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that.住在像那样的一个街区是很好的。
. It is + adj. + to do …做某事怎么样. eg. It is bad to talk in class. 在课上讲是不好的。
6. help us with all kinds of problems 帮助我们解决各种问题. all kinds of …各种各样的……. different kinds of …不同种类的……. a kind of …一种……7. have a meeting 开会. have a class meeting 开一次班会. have a parents’ meeting 开一次家长会. have a sports meeting 开一次运动会8. There is something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑出了一些毛病。
译林牛津版七年级英语下册7B Unit2 Neighbours 知识点梳理 (2)
Unit 2 Neighbors知识点一：Neighbour(英式英语）邻居；邻国=neighbor（美式英语）Neighborhood（n.）邻居；小区The neighbors in our neighbourhood are friendly .知识点二：一般现在进行时态表示将来时态瞬间性动词或趋向性动词（come；go;leave;move;arrive;get;start 等）The bus is coming. 车快来了。
I’m leaving for Russia. 我将动身前往俄罗斯。
Where are you going? 你打算去哪？----I’m going to France. 我打算去法国。
知识点三：visit. Sb.=call on Sb.拜访某人Visit Sp.=call at Sp.参观某地Many visitors visit the palace.知识点四：afraidI’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you.介词I’m afraid. 我害怕。
/ 很抱歉。
be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事be afraid of doing sth.害怕.....知识点五：How many +名词复数+.....?How much+不可数名词？How much....？（对价格提问）There are five trees in the garden.----How many trees are there in the garden?There are five trees in the garden.---What’s in the garden?There is some milk in the bottle.---How much milk is there in the bottle?知识点六：most ;all; some;many; (作代词）All of them 他们中的所有人Some of them 他们中一些人Most of them have 14 floors. 他们中的大部分（代词）Most （adv.）最这是世界上最漂亮的画。
七年级英语下册第二单元知识点详细总结(译林版)
7B Unit2 知识点总结Comic strip1.I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。
（1）I'm afraid 译为“恐怕”，是一种口语表达习惯，通常不用he's afraid, she's afraid.例：I'm afraid it is going to rain tomorrow. 恐怕明天要下雨了。
补充：①be afraid of sth 害怕某物我害怕蛇②I'm afraid so. 我恐怕是这样的。
I‘m afraid not. 我恐怕不是这样的。
I think so. 我如此认为。
I don't think so. 我不这样认为。
③be afraid of doing sth④be afraid to do sth 表示“怕….. ”之意---Can I have dinner with you?我能与你共进晚餐吗？--- Sorry, I'm afraid not.这里的意思是：对不起，不能（2）visitor 派生词由visit演变职业cashier cleaner dancer driver engineer farmer manager officer painter playerreporter singer shopkeeper teacher waiterwaitress worker writer actress actordoctor dentist astronaut（宇航员）artist hostpilot policeman postman model cooknurse2.like介词：像look like/ be like动词：喜欢like doing sth3.Most of them have 14 floors.大多数楼有14层。
七年级下册英语译林版各章节知识概述
七年级下册英语译林版各章节知识概述本文档为七年级下册英语译林版各章节的知识概述，总字数800以上。
- 主要内容：介绍了学校的各个地方和学校的日常活动。
研究了短语和句型，如“What's this/that in English?”、“Is there/are there...?”等。
2. Unit 2: My day- 主要内容：描述了日常起床、上学、上课、吃饭等活动。
研究了一些动词的过去式和一些时间状语，如“at 6:30”、“in the afternoon”等。
3. Unit 3: At a picnic- 主要内容：讲述了在野餐中的活动和食物。
研究了一些动词短语和名词短语，如“have a picnic”、“drink some juice”等。
4. Unit 4: Our holidays- 主要内容：描述了学生在假期中的活动和经历。
研究了一些新的形容词和过去式动词，如“interesting”、“visited”等。
5. Unit 5: Our town- 主要内容：介绍了我们的城镇、学校和家庭。
研究了一些交通方式和位置介词，如“by bus”、“near”等。
6. Unit 6: Fun in the park- 主要内容：描述了孩子们在公园中的乐趣。
研究了一些动词短语和形容词，如“fly kites”、“noisy”等。
7. Unit 7: Our body and health- 主要内容：讲述了我们的身体和保持健康的方法。
研究了一些身体部位名称和健康相关的词汇，如“head”、“brush your teeth”等。
8. Unit 8: I’m going to be a basketball player.- 主要内容：介绍了人们的梦想和将来的职业。
研究了一些职业名称和表示将来计划的句型，如“What are you going to be?”、“I'm going to be a…”等。
++Unit+2+知识清单(三)2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册
牛津译林版七年级下册 Unit 2 知识清单（三）Grammar【知识精讲】1.take sth. with sb.“某人随身携带某物”。
take...to...“把……带到……”。
2.wait for“等待，等候”。
wait for sb. to do sth.“等候某人做某事”。
3.plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。
4.How about/What about (doing) sth.?“……怎么样？”5.make a fire“生火”= start a fire。
on fire“着火”。
play with fire“玩火”。
【词义辨析】1.bring/takebring：“拿走，带走”，指人或事物离开说话人所在地。
take：“拿来，带来”，指从别处带某人或某物来到说话人所在地。
【短语归纳】1.be sure to happen确定会发生2.in the future在将来3.this afternoon今天下午4.take an umbrella with me随身带把伞5.need some help需要一些帮助6.something wrong with my computer我的电脑出故障了7.ask an engineer to check it for you让一个工程师给你检查一下8.be free空闲的9.call him first先给他打电话10.wait for us to call back等我们回电话11.wait for your call等你们回电话12.You’re welcome.不用谢。
13.be going to visit our new neighbours打算拜访我们的新邻居14.watch the film看电影15.next Friday下周五16.nine o’clock九点钟17.be going to be late要迟到了18.be cloudy阴天的19.be going to rain将要下雨20.have a party举行派对21.plan a day out with my uncle’s family计划和我叔叔一家外出一天22.the day after tomorrow后天23.buy some food买一些食物24.buy some plates and forks买一些盘子和叉子25.bring some water带来一些水26.make a fire生火27.cook some food煮一些食物【重点句型】1.It will rain this afternoon.今天下午将会下雨。
译林牛津版七年级英语下册7B Unit2 知识点详解
Comic stripe1．Welcome to Sunshine Town．欢迎到阳光镇!☆welcome to sp欢迎来到某地☆welcome是及物动词，意为“欢迎"；它还可以作形容词，意为“受欢迎的"。
如：例：Maybe they don't welcome visitors like you．也许他们不欢迎像你们这样的游客。
You're welcome! 不用谢!２. An old friend of mine is coming to see me. 我的一位老朋友要来看我。
1）☆an old friend of mine “我的一位老朋友”，该短语中of 后用的是名词性物主代词。
如：I am a friend of his.☆在英语中冠词与物主代词不能同时放在同一个修饰词前，要表示“我的一个……"“他的两个……"则须用“冠词／数词+名词+of+名词性物主代词”结构。
如：a pen of Jim's(吉姆的一支钢笔)，a book of hers(她的一本书)。
2）is coming 是现在进行时表示将来，常用来表示最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是表示位置移动的动词。
例：I'm going. 我要走了。
３. There's nothing in the fridge. 但冰箱里什么也没有。
☆nothing= not anything 没有什么例：There is nothing in my bag.=There________________________________.４.Is it enough for a tin of dog food?那够买一罐狗食吗？☆此处的for相当于to buy a can of dog food意为“一听狗粮"。
☆enough <adj/adv.足够的>译：足够高_____________________足够的时间________________________我有充足的时间来完成我的设计。
七年级英语下册第二单元知识点详细总结(译林版)
7B Unit2 知识点总结Comic strip1.I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。
（1）I'm afraid 译为“恐怕”，是一种口语表达习惯，通常不用he's afraid, she's afraid.例：I'm afraid it is going to rain tomorrow. 恐怕明天要下雨了。
补充：①be afraid of sth 害怕某物我害怕蛇②I'm afraid so. 我恐怕是这样的。
I‘m afraid not. 我恐怕不是这样的。
I think so. 我如此认为。
I don't think so. 我不这样认为。
③be afraid of doing sth④be afraid to do sth 表示“怕….. ”之意---Can I have dinner with you?我能与你共进晚餐吗？--- Sorry, I'm afraid not.这里的意思是：对不起，不能（2）visitor 派生词由visit演变职业cashier cleaner dancer driver engineer farmer manager officer painter playerreporter singer shopkeeper teacher waiterwaitress worker writer actress actordoctor dentist astronaut（宇航员）artist hostpilot policeman postman model cooknurse2.like介词：像look like/ be like动词：喜欢like doing sth3.Most of them have 14 floors.大多数楼有14层。
译林版牛津英语七年级下册全册Unites1-8单元知识点及语法归纳
译林版牛津英语七年级下册全册Unites1-8单元知识点及语法归纳一、重点词组、句型1、Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗？①Would you like sth? 肯定答复： Yes, please. 否认答复： No, thanks.②Would you like to do sth? 肯定答复：Yes, I’d like/love to. 否认答复：I’d like/love to, but…2、There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。
There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。
①表示某地有……，用there be 句型，谓语动词就近原那么。
There __________(be) an art room, a music room and two puter rooms in our school.②表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do。
Thereare lots of things ___________(see) in Beijing..③表示有某人正在做某事，用there be sb doingsth.。
On game shows, there are always famouspeople___________(talk) about their lives.3、I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。
be far (away) from 离……远，但出现详细间隔时，不用farMy home is __________________from the school.My home is 5 kilometres ___________from the school.A. awayB. farC. closeD. next to4. have fun with sb./sth. 和某人/某物玩得开心have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心have(has/had) fun= have(has/had) a good time=enjo y(enjoyed) onself(myself/yourself/youselves……)5、I also have a bedroom of my own. =I also havemy own bedroom. 我也有自己的房间。
译林版英语七年级下册Unit2 Neighbours 重点词汇短语及句型 知识点背诵
U2 Neighbours重点单词与短语1.Neighbour n. [英] 邻居=[美] neighbor考点: neighbour 为可数名词,复数形式neighbours.例句: My neighbours are very friendly. 我的邻居们很热情.2.Visitor n. 采访者,参观者考点: visitor 意为”访问者,参观者”,为可数名词,多指交际商务观光或探望的访客.[归纳] 以-or结尾表示人的名词actor 男演员inventor 发明家doctor 医生translator翻译家collector收集者conductor售票员3.Like prep. 像,类似;.......怎么样辨析like,as4.Helpful adj. 愿意帮忙的;有用的固定搭配helpful in doing sth. 做某事很有帮助It’s helpful to do sth. 做某事有帮助V.help help sb. with sth.= help sb. do sth.5. community n. 社区考点community 意为”社区,社团”,为可数名词. 作主语强调整体时,谓语动词用单数;强调”社区的人”时,谓语动词用复数.例句The new arts centre will serve the whole community. 这座新的艺术中心将为整个社区服务.典型例题我们的社区很大. very large.Community 为集合名词.集合名词用来指一群人或一些事物的总称,类似的词还有police,family等.5.Skill n. 技能,技巧固定搭配skill in/at .........方面的技能develop a skill 发展技能Practical skill 实际技能with skill 非常熟练例句Reading and writing are two important skills.阅读和写作是两种重要的技能.6.Problem n. 问题,难题固定搭配have a problem 有问题deal with a problem 处理问题Fix a problem 解决问题cause a problem 引起问题例句There are still some serious problems in this street. 这条街上任然有一些严重的问题.7.Something pron. 某事,某物考点something 多用于肯定句中,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式. something 还可用于表现说话人希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中.例句There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出了点毛病.Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点什么吗?8.Check vt. 检查;核实固定搭配check in 登记check out 结账退房;调查Check on 检查,查看check off 核对,查对例句Our English teacher often checks our homework. 我们的英语老师经常检查我们的作业.Check 用作及物动词时,可跟名词,代词,从句等作宾语.中考真题I will meet Jane at the station. Please what time she will arrive.A.CountB. chooseC. checkD. catch9.Broken adj. 损坏了的;破碎的考点broken 可用于名词之前作定语或连系动词之后作表语.例句The watch is broken. 这块表坏了.10.Fix vt. 修理固定搭配fix up 修理;装饰fix on 选定,确定联fix v. 安装,使固定;确定辨析fix,repair,mend例句I fix a picture on the wall. 我在墙上装上一幅画.I must have my car repaired. 我必须把我的车修好.11.College n. 学院辨析college, university12.Lucky adj.幸运的固定搭配be lucky to do sth.很幸运做某事be sb.'s lucky day 是某人的掌运反义词：unlucky adj.不幸的联想：luck n. lucky adj. Luckily adv.13.Fire n.火固定搭配make a fire 生火start a fire 放火，纵火set fire to sth. 纵火焚烧某物be on fire 起火put out a fire 灭火fight a fire 救火例句It took firemen several hours to put out the fire.消防员花了好几个小时才把火补灭。
2020年春牛津译林版英语七年级下册—Unit2-知识点梳理
Unit 2 NeighboursComic strip&Welcome to the unit【要点梳理】1.重点词汇详解2.重要句型详解要点一：词汇详解1. neighbour n. 邻居美国英语写作 neighborneighbourhood n. 街坊，四邻，居民区，城区 a poor neighborhood 贫民区,【例】I often do something around my neighborhood.We want to live in the neighbourhood of London.2. visitor n.访问者；参观者，客人，旅客visit v. n. 参观，访问，预览 visit a factory 参观工厂go on a visit to the seaside 去海边参观【例】Visitors mustn’t take photos in the palace.These days our school gets a lot of visitors from the US.3. waiter n. (男)侍者；(男)服务员>waitress n. 女招待，女服务员wait v. 等待，等候 wait for sb. 等待某人迫不及待做某事： .要点二：句型详解1.I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you．（1）I’m afraid+从句恐怕，不能翻译成我害怕，通常不写成He’s afraid或She’s afraidafraid的用法：be afraid of doing sth./sth.①害怕做某事、不敢做某事=be afraid to do sth./【例】Are you afraid of snakesDon't be afraid of asking for help.That little girl is afraid to go out alone.②唯恐......【例】She closed the door very quietly, as she was afraid of wakening her baby.(2)句中like是介词，意为“像，相似’’，其反义词是unlike；2. Most of them have 14 floors.most of意为“……中的大多数”，后面接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；也可接不可数名词，此时谓语动词用单数形式。
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7B Unit2 知识点总结Comic strip1.I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。
（1）I'm afraid 译为“恐怕”，是一种口语表达习惯，通常不用he's afraid, she's afraid.例：I'm afraid it is going to rain tomorrow. 恐怕明天要下雨了。
补充：①be afraid of sth 害怕某物我害怕蛇②I'm afraid so. 我恐怕是这样的。
I‘m afraid not. 我恐怕不是这样的。
I think so. 我如此认为。
I don't think so. 我不这样认为。
③be afraid of doing sth④be afraid to do sth 表示“怕….. ”之意---Can I have dinner with you?我能与你共进晚餐吗？--- Sorry, I'm afraid not.这里的意思是：对不起，不能（2）visitor 派生词由visit演变职业cashier cleaner dancer driver engineer farmer manager officer painter playerreporter singer shopkeeper teacher waiterwaitress worker writer actress actordoctor dentist astronaut（宇航员）artist hostpilot policeman postman model cooknurse2.like介词：像look like/ be like动词：喜欢like doing sth3.Most of them have 14 floors.大多数楼有14层。
most的用法①表示“数量上最多，最大”，为many或much 的最高级。
例：She had the most money of all of them.在这些人中，她最有钱。
② most of + the/this/these/that/those/物主代词+名词，指某一范围内的多数。
（名词前面一定要有修饰词）例：Most of the students come from China. most of my books③ most of +可数名词复数+ V复most of +不可数名词+V单④most 与most of 的区别1 most+名词表泛指，无范围如：most young peopleII most of + 名词指某一范围的多数III most of +人称代词，of 不能少如：most of them两者有时可互换：Most teachers in this school are women.= Most of the teachers in this school are women.3 It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that. 住在那样的居民区里真好。
It+ is+ 形容词+ to do sth 句式，是“做某事是……的”。
表示对某人来说做某事是…..的：It is+形容词+ for sb+ to do sth如果形容词说明人的品质、性格特征，则用：It is +形容词+ of sb + to do sthReading1.They are kind and helpful. 他们友好而且乐于助人。
①helpful (adj.) 乐于助人，有帮助的help---helpful care---careful2.There's something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑坏了。
◎there's something wrong with sth =sth is not working well=sth is broken 意为“某物失灵”◎something ---复合不定代词，类似有anything，nothing，everything, somebody, nobody, everybody 等。
Something多用于肯定句中，否定句或疑问句中常用anything 做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
◎形容词，动词不定式，else 等词修饰不定代词时，要后置如：nothing interesting 没什么有趣的anything else 其他任何东西There's nothing new in today's newspaper.3. I'm going to ask a computer engineer to check it. 我打算叫一个电脑工程是来检查一下。
◎ask sb to do sth 要求/请求某人做某事ask sb not to do sth 要求/请求某人不做某事◎ask (sb) for help （向某人）请求帮助例：You can ask 110 for help when you have trouble. ◎ask (sb) for sth （向某人）要求得到某物例：Don't ask your parents too much money to buy snacks.◎ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事例：She asks me some questions about animals.4.My cousin Annie's bicycle is broken, so she's going to ask someone to fix it.◎broken 形容词“坏的，破的，折了，断了”例：The glass is broken, who broke it？玻璃坏了，谁弄碎的？◎break---broke---broken 打破，打断，，弄坏例：Don't break the eggs, they are for you. ◎fix5. Some college students are ready to help. 一些大学生很乐于帮忙。
①college students 大学生②go to college 上大学③be ready to do sth 乐意/准备干某事=be willing to do sth例：One of my classmates is always ready to help other students. 我的一个同班同学一直很乐于帮助其他同学。
6. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. 他们中一些人经常拜访这些老人并帮他们买些东西。
①visit 参观，拜访visitor 游客例：参观长城visit the Great Wall来自日本的许多游客A lot of visitors from Japan②do some shopping 意为“买些东西，购物”“do+some+ving”短语表示一些笼统而不明指的事例：do some cleaning 做些打扫do some reading 读些东西do some washing 洗些东西7. Y ou're lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simon.你住在一个像那样的社区真的很幸运，西蒙。
①lucky（adj.）---luck (n.) ---luckily (adv.) be lucky to do sth 意为“很幸运做某事”例：Luckily _(luck), I could get the last ticket to the concert.②good luck to sb with sth 祝某人某事好运8 They help us with all kinds of problems. 他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。
help sb with sth 帮助某人解决某种困难帮助某人做某事help sb do sthwith the help of…在…的帮助下Grammar一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）1.定义：表示将来发生的动作或情况2.三种结构：(1).will+动词原型(2).shall+动词原形(3).be going to +动词原形He will play cards with his brother this evening.I shall meet my friends in the park tomorrow.She is going to visit her uncle next Monday.3.否定句和疑问句否定句：will/shall+not+do(won't/shan't+do) am/is/are+not+going to+do疑问句：Will/Shall+主语+do; Am/Is/Are+主语+going to do①School will be over i n two hours. →School will not be over in two hours.→ Will school be over in two hours?We shall take a bus to school next week. →Shall we take a bus to school next week?②The policemen are going to catch the thief this afternoon. →The policemen aren't going to catch the thief this afternoon.→Are the policemen going to catch the thief this afternoon?4.常用的时间状语A. 由tomorrow 组成的，如：tomorrow morning/evening明天早晨、晚上the day after tomorrow 后天B. 由next组成的，如：next Tuesday/Sunday 下周二/日C. 由this 组成的，如：this afternoon/evening 今天下午/晚上D. 由the coming组成的，如：the coming Sunday 下个星期天这些表时间的单词或短语的前面都不能加介词E. 由in组成的，如：in two hours 在2小时内，in a few days 在几天内in the future 在未来5. 几点注意：A. shall 和will 还可以表示征求对方意见或询问情况Shall I open the window? Will you go shopping with me tonight?B. Will you please …?表示客气地请求或邀请，意思是“请您……好吗？”Will you please close the door? It's so cold outside.C. there be 句型的将来时There will be+名词/there be going to be+名词There will be a sports meeting in my school.=There is going to be a sports meeting in my school.There will be three football matches next week.=There are going to be three football matches next week.1 They are going to bring some water.BringTakeCarry2 How about your uncle？How about =what about doing sth 向对方询问、介绍、打听情况3 He is going to make a fire.Fire 火可数名词make a fire 生火put out a fire 灭火Integrated skills1. What are you going to be in the future? 你将来想干什么？§ in the future, “将来”用于一般将来时，指较长的将来一段时间例：What will life be like in the future?未来的生活会是什么样子呢？I'd like to be teacher in the future? 将来我想当一名教师。