21. 中考英语(人教版)总复习:第一篇 教材梳理
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【归纳拓展】 try 的相关用法 ① try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某 事 They try their best to cheer her up. 他们尽最大努力让她高兴。
② try doing sth. 尝试做某事 I tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我试着种果 木花卉,但未成功。 (2)save the earth “节约;储蓄”之意。 We should save water. 我们应该节约用水。 拯救地球。 save 为动词,还有
3. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health...到目前为止,没有科学研究证 明鱼翅有利于健康„„(Unit 13) 【考点透析】 so far 固定短语,意为“到目前为 止”,通常用于现在完成时。 So far, I have learned over 5,000 English words. 到目前为止,我已经学了 5 千多英语单词。
解析: 考查动词时态。句意为“你已经看过那部 动作电影了,是吗?”“是的,看过了。我和我的父 母在鲁迅剧院看过了。”“看”的动作发生在过去, 用一般过去时。故选 B。 答案:B
5 . (2014· 衢 州 )—______ do you like the film, American Captain 3? — It's wonderful! I like it very much. A. How C. What B . Who D. When
解 析 : 考 查 动 词 时 态 。 由 问 句 中 的 “yesterday evening” 可知询问过去的事情,所以答语中也用过去 时态,故答案选 B。 答案:B
☞词汇拓展 1. wood (n.)→ wooden (adj.) 木制的;木头的 2. harm (v.)→ harmful (adj.) 有害的 3. reuse (v.)→ reusable (adj.) 可重复使用的 4 . create (v.)→ creative (adj.) 有 创 造 力 的 → creativity (n.) 创造力 5.graduate (v.)→ graduation (n.) 毕业
(完成句子 ) 到了上床睡觉的时间了。 It's time to go to bed.
6.You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. 你们都充满了活力和对知识的渴望。(Unit 14) 【考点透析】 be thirsty for 固定短语,意为“渴 望;渴求”, 后跟名词、代词或动词ing 形式。 Young man should be thirsty for knowledge. 年轻人应该渴求知识。
(2)keep + sb./sth. + adj. 意为“使某人 / 某事保 持„„的状态”。 Keep the windows open while sleeping. 睡觉时保持窗户开着。 (完成句子 ) 我们应该保持环境的安全。 We should keep the environment safe.
9. put sth. to good use
10. pull... down 摧毁;拆下 11. bring back 恢复;使想起;归还
12. in a row 连续几次地 13. look back at 回首 (往事 );回顾
14. make a mess 弄得一团糟 15. keep one's cool 沉住气;保持冷静 高中
(完成句子 ) 到目前为止,我们还没有收到汤姆的来信。 So far, we haven't heard from Tom yet.
4.She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish.她住在英国,房子是她自己用废 弃物建造而成的。(Unit 13) 【考点透析】 that she built herself out of rubbish 是定语从句,修饰前面的名词 house。 定语从句中先行词是物时,用关系词 that/which 引导。 This is the village which/that I visited last year. 这就是我去年参观过的村庄。
解析: 考查特殊疑问词的用法。询问对方的意见 或看法使用“How do you like...?”句式。 故所缺的特 殊疑问词是 How。 答案: A
6. (2013· 绍兴 )—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking? — Wait a minute. He __________ a shower. A. is taking C. took B. takes D. was taking
(完成句子 ) 我们应该尽全力学好英语。 We should try our best to learn English well.
2.And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone. 记住把垃圾扔进垃圾箱,为每一个人保持公共场 所的干净、漂亮。(Unit 13) 【 考 点 透 析 】 (1)throw...in... 意 为 “ 把 „„ 扔 进„„里”。 Don't throw the rubbish in the lake. 不要把垃圾扔进湖里。
6. How have you changed since you started junior high school? 自从上了初中你改变了多少? 7. I'm looking forward to going to senior high school. 我期待着上高中。
1.We're trying to save the earth!我们正在尽力拯 救地球!(Unit 13) 【考点透析】(1)try to do sth. 固定短语, 意为“尽 力做某事”。 You should try to eat more fruit. 你应该尽量多吃些水果。
3. The river used to be so clean. 河流曾经是这么的清澈。 4. The air is badly polluted. 空气被严重地污染 了。 5. I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 我记得在七年级时遇到过你们所有人。
— Do you know the woman ________ is in red? — Yes, she's our English teacher. A. which B. who C. where 答案:B D. whom
5....it's time to graduate 到了毕业的时间了(Unit 14) 【考点透析】 It's time to do sth. 是固定句式,意 为“该做„„了;到了做„„的时间了”。也可说成 It's time for sth. It's time to go to school.=It's time for school. 到了上学的时间了。
九年级
Units 13~14
1. (2014· 宁波 )As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to ______ early to get there in time. A. turn off C. put off B. take off D. set off
6. care (v.)→ caring (adj.) 体贴人的 7. congratulation (n.)→ congratulate (v.) 祝贺 8. thank (v.)→ thankful (adj.) 感谢;感激 9. last(adj.)→ lastly (adv.) 最后 10. responsibility(n.)→ responsible (adj.) 有责任 心的
解 析 : 考 查 动 词 时 态 。 根 据 “when he was in primary school”可知,主句要用表示过去的时态,由 此可排除 A、D 两项; 再由“every day”和 “was”确定用 一般过去时。故选 B。 答案:B
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3. (2014· 温州 )Alice likes doing housework. She ____ her room every afternoon. A. cleans C. is cleaning B. cleaned D. has cleaned
16. senior high school 17. believe in 18. first of all 19. be thirsty for 20. ahead of
信任;信赖 首先 渴望
在„„前面
21. be responsible for 对„„有责任 22. set out 出发;启程
解析: 考查动词时态。根据语境可知,当对方邀 请 Peter 玩游戏时,他正在洗澡,所以应该用现在进 行时。故选 A。 答案: A
7 . (2012· 温 州 )— What did you do yesterday evening, Gina? — I __________ Titanic 3D in the City Cinema. A. watch C. am watching B. watched D. will watch
解析: 考查动词时态。 句意为“ Alice 喜欢做家务。 她每天下午都打扫她的房间”。根据时间状语 “every afternoon”可知,空格处应用一般现在时。故选 A。 答案: A
4. (2014· 绍兴 )—So you have watched the action movie, haven't you? — Yes. I ______ it with my parents in Lu Xun Theatre. A. watch C. will watch B. watched D. am watching
☞重点短语 1. save the earth 拯救地球 2. be harmful to 对„„有害 3. at the top of 在„„顶部或顶端 4. take part in 5. turn off 6. pay for 关掉 付费;付出代价 参加
7. take action 采取行动 8. throw away 扔掉;抛弃 好好利用某物
解析: 考查动词短语辨析。 turn off 意为“关掉”; take off 意为“起飞;脱下 (衣服)”; put off 意为“推 迟”; set off 意为“出发”。句意为“去机场的路还 在维修,我们不得不提早出发,以便及时到达那儿”。 故选 D。 答案: D
2. (2014· 嘉兴 )Tom ______ the piano every day when he was in primary school. A. plays C. was playing B. played D. has played
23. separate from 分离;隔开
☞金牌句型 1. We're trying to save the earth! 我们正在尽力拯救地球! 2. Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up! 城镇里的每个人都应该在打扫卫生中 发挥作用。