人教版八年级上册unit9-10知识点总结
八年级上人教版unit9知识点
八年级上人教版unit9知识点八年级上人教版Unit 9知识点八年级上人教版英语Unit 9主要讲述了旅行和文化的相关话题。
下面就让我们来了解这一单元的重要知识点。
一、词汇1. 旅行相关词汇① pack:打包② boarding pass:登机牌③ itinerary:旅行行程④ sightseeing:观光⑤ souvenir:纪念品⑥ travel agency:旅行社⑦ tourist attraction:旅游胜地2. 语法1. 一般现在时旅行相关对话使用一般现在时,例如:① What do you usually pack when you travel?② What kind of souvenirs do you usually buy?2. 一般过去时旅行中出现的时间过去时使用一般过去时,包括:① went,took,saw,bought,visited等② What did you do last weekend?3. 现在进行时旅行计划中的动作通常使用现在进行时,例如:① I am packing my bags for the trip.② She is planning to visit Beijing next week.4. 现在完成时表示已经去过或者做过某事情,使用现在完成时,例如:① I have been to the Great Wall.② Have you ever tried the local food when you travel?5. 选择疑问句提出选择性质问题时使用选择疑问句,例如:① Do you prefer traveling alone or with a group?② Would you rather visit a big city or a small town?二、常用句型1. 问路句型Excuse me, how can I get to…?Can you tell me the way to…?Is it far from here to…?2. 寻找帮助句型Excuse me, could you help me?I wonder if you could tell me…Do you know where I can find…?3. 对话句型① What are you going to do this weekend?I am going to…/I am planning to…② Did you go anywhere special on your last vacation? Yes, I went to…/No, I didn't go anywhere special.三、文化知识在旅行中,我们还需要了解一些文化知识,这对于我们更好地了解当地的风俗习惯,与当地人交流有很大帮助。
复习人教版八年级英语上册各单元必背知识点整理(打印版)
Unit 1 Wheredidyou go on vacation? 【重点短语】1、go on vacation 去度假2、stay athome呆在家3、go to the mountains上山/进山4、goto the beach到海边去5、visit museums 参观博物馆6、go to the summer camp去夏令营7、quite a few相当多8、studyfor为…… 学习,9、goout 出去10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11、tastegood尝起来味道好12、have agood time玩的开心13、of course 当然可以14、feel like 感觉像……/想要15、go shopping购物16、in thepast 在过去17、walk around绕……走18、toomany太多(可数名词前面)19、becauseof 因为20、onebowl of一碗……21、findout 查出来/发现22、go on继续23、take photos 照相24、something important 重要的事情25、up and down 上上下下26、come up出来【重点句型】1.——Where didyou go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了?——I wentto New York City.我去了纽约城。
2.——Did you goout with anyone? 你出去带人吗?——No, No one was here. Everyonewason vacation. 不,没有人在这儿。
大家度去度假了。
3.——Did you buyanythingspecial?你买了什么特别的东西吗?——Yes, I boughtsomething for myfather.对,我给父亲买了一些东西。
4.——How was the food?食物怎么样?——Everythingtastedreally good.每一样东西真的都好吃。
人教版英语八年级上册9-10单元复习资料
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?一、重点词组1. prepare for an exam为考试做准备2. another time其他时间3. hang out 闲逛;常去某处4. the day before yesterday前天5. the day after tomorrow后天6. turn down拒绝7. take a trip 去旅行8. look forward to 盼望;期待9. hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等10. go to the/a doctor去看医生11. look after 照料;照顾12. help out 分担工作,解决难题13. the opening of ……的落成典礼14. not…until 直到……才15. baseball game 棒球赛16. have the flu 得了流感17. so that 以便二、重点词汇变形1. invite (v)邀请→ _________ (n)请柬2. avail (v.)获得→_________(adj.)有空的;可获得的3. open (v) 打开→(n) 开幕式4. prepare (v)使准备好→(n) 准备工作5. hang(v)悬挂→(Ved) 悬挂6. catch(v) → (Ved) 抓住7. with (prep) 具有→(反义) 没有8. surprise (v) 使惊奇→(adj)惊奇的(adj)令人惊奇的三、重点句型1. Thanks for doing sth. 感谢做某事2. not … until …. 直到……才……Eg: She didn’t go to bed until 11 o’clock/ she finished her homework last night.3.without doing sth. 没做某事Eg: We can’t get success without the teachers’ help.Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.4.look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事5.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事6.ask sb. (not)to do sth. 要求/请求某人(不)去做某事四、词义辨析:1. 介词in ,on ,at时间的用法1)在年、月,年月或季节前用in;in+ (一段时间)表示将来。
人教版初中英语八上unit9知识点
人教版初中英语八上unit9知识点以下是人教版初中英语八年级上册第九单元的知识点:1. 重点短语:- on weekend 在周末- have a piano lesson 上钢琴课- look after 照顾;照看- accept an invitation 接受邀请- turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请- take a trip 去旅行- at the end of 在……末尾- help out 帮助摆脱困境- look forward to 期待;盼望- hear from 收到某人的来信- the day before yesterday 前天- the day after tomorrow 后天- have a surprise party 举办一个惊喜派对- reply in writing 书面回复- go to the concert 去听音乐会- not…until… 直到……才……- meet my friend 会见我的朋友- study for a test 为考试学习2. 重点语法:- 用can 来表达邀请- Can you come to my party on Saturday?- Sure, I'd love to.- Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare for an exam.- 用must 来谈论职责和义务- I must finish my homework first.- I have to look after my sister.- 用might 来表示可能性- He might come to the party.- She might not be able to come.3. 重点句型:- Can you come to my party? 你能来参加我的聚会吗?- I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't. 我很愿意,但恐怕不能。
人教版新目标英语八上unit9-10知识点
unit9 &unit10 一、词语检测:come to the party 参加晚会on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午prepare forgo to the doctor去看病,have the fluhave to 必须go to the party 参加晚会Thanks for asking.谢谢你的邀请。
go bike riding=ride bikes 骑自行车not…untilhang out闲逛catch you 再见the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow后天look aftermake an invitation写邀请turn down an invitation拒绝邀请the best way (to do sth) 做……最好的方式take a triplook forward to 期望/渴望hear frommake it 按时到达,成功办成某事the opening of…开幕/开业have a class party 开班级聚会have a class meeting 开班会half the class 全班一半人take a taxi 坐出租车give sb some advice给某人建议/劝告get enough exercise得到充足锻炼travel around the world 周游世界go to college 上大学make(a lot of)money 挣钱/赚钱get an education上学/受教育worry about 担心keep…to oneself保守秘密talk to someone.与某人谈话in life在一生中walk three miles to school走三英里去学校in the end 在最后make mistakes 弄错/出差错in the future 在将来run away from… 逃避…the first step第一步cut sth. in half 把某物切成两半be halfway to doing sth. 某事做了一部分solve a problem解决难题二、翻译句子:如果他们今天举行聚会,会发生什么?我不知道怎么学数学。
人教版八年级上册unit9-10知识点总结
⼈教版⼋年级上册unit9-10知识点总结Unit 9⼀、短语on Saturday afternoon在周六下午(具体某天的早、中、下午、晚上⽤介词on)prepare for为……做准备= studyfor......cometo theparty来参加聚会go tothe/adoctor去看医⽣have the flu患感冒help my parents帮助我的⽗母(help sb do sth/help out with sth)anothertime其他时间lastfall去年秋天gotothe party去聚会hang out常去某处;泡在某处the day after tomorrow后天the day beforeyesterday前天have a pianolesson上钢琴课look after照看;照顾=take care ofaccept an invitaton接受邀请refuse=turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请take a trip去旅⾏at the endof this month这个⽉末bytheend of...到...为⽌see sbdosth/ see sbdoin gsth看见做了、正在做look forward to doing盼望;期待the opening of……的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing书⾯回复go to theconcert去听⾳乐会not…until直到……才meet myfriend会见我的朋友visit grandparents拜访祖⽗母study for a test为考试学习have to不得不toomuch homework太多作业do homework做家庭作业goto the movies去看电影afterschool放学后onthe weekend在周末go bikeriding骑⾃⾏车thank you/thanks for doing感谢做......⼆、语法1.another,other,theother,others与theothers●another指不定数⽬中的“另⼀个;⼜⼀个”,⽤来代替或修饰单数可数名词。
人教版八年级上册英语-Unit-9单元知识点总结
Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 情态动词定义: 说话人对某一动作或状态的态度情态动词有一定的词义must 必须can/could 能,会may/might 可以need 需要should 应该would 愿,要have to 不得不情态动词不能单独做谓语——情态动词+do情态动词没有人称,数的变化基本句型:肯定句:主语+情态动词+do+......否定句:主语+情态动词+not+do+......疑问句:情态动词+主语+do+......用法Can 和 could 的用法:表能力、许可、可能性表示能力时一般译为“能、会”例:She can swim fast, but I can’t.她能游得很快,但我不能I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看be able to do sth. 常常指经过努力,花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事表推测,可能性可能常用于否定句和疑问句中can’t不可能例:Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗?—Can it be our teacher? 那个人有可能是我们老师吗?—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.could 在疑问句中,表示委婉的语气,此时could 没有过去式的意思例:—Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗?—Yes, you can.可以(用 could 问,不能用 could 答。
)may 和 might 的用法表请求、许可,比 can 正式例:May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗?You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了表推测,谈论可能性可能,或许一般用于肯定句中may not 翻译为“可能不”例:It may rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨She may be at home. 她可能在家呢may 的过去式为 might ,表示推测时。
八年级英语上册单词表整理(Unit9、10新人教版)
八年级英语上册单词表整理(Unit9、10
新人教版)
Unit9anuetpart?
preparev预备;准备
exa考试
available可得到的;有空的;
hang悬挂;低垂
until直到的时候;直到…为止
ath赶上;抓住;捕捉
invite邀请
aept接受;
refuse拒绝
invitatin 邀请;邀请函
repl回答,回复
frard转交;发送,向前的
delete删除
preparatin准备,准备工作
pening开幕式,落成典礼
guest客人
nert音乐会
headaster校长
event 大事,公开活动
alendar日历,日程表
Unit10Ifugtthepart,u'llhaveagreattie! vide录像,录像带
rganize组织,筹备
hlate 巧克力
upset难过,失望
advie劝告,建议
travel旅行
agent代理人,经纪人
expert专家,能手
teenager青少年
nral正常的
unless除非,如果不
ertainl当然,肯定
allet 皮夹,钱包
rried担心的,烦恼的
angr生气的,发怒的
areless 粗心的,不小心的understanding善解人意的,体谅人的trust相信,信任
istae错误,失误
areful小心的,细致的
advisev劝告,建议slve解决;解答experiene信任,经历halfa中途的adv半路地else别的,其他的。
2022 人教版英语八年级上册unit9--10单元语法复习课件
单项选择
4. What about _____ me a hand, Mary?
A. give
B. gives
C. giving
D. to give
5. Here is my phone number. You _____ call me anytime you like.
A. can
B. must
句型转换
4. Can you go shopping with me next Sunday? (改为同义句) ______________________ to go shopping with me next Sunday?
5. Why don’t you come here by bus? (改为同义句) ______________ come here by bus?
e.g. What about going fishing? = How about going fishing?
03
Grammar Focus
Can you come to my party on Saturday? Sure, I’d love to. Sorry, I must study for a math test.
拓展:
(2) 其他常见的表示请求的句式 Shall we….? “我们….好吗?” shall是情态动词,后面接动词原形。 e.g. Shall we go shopping tomorrow?
拓展:
(2) 其他常见的表示请求的句式 Let’s…! “让我们…吧!” let是使役动词。其后跟动词原形。 e.g. Let’s play basketball after class.
04
Units9-10单元知识点汇总复习课件人教版八年级英语上册
我们当1然7会.b感e觉g更la糟d糕t,o 除do非高我们兴跟做人讲出来。18.be surprised to do惊讶做
19.refuse to do拒绝做 20.invite sb to do/to sp邀请某人做/去
21.be busy doing忙于做 22.without doing没有做
4. catch you =see you = Bye catch a cold感冒 catch the train 赶上火车 5. accept 接受 反义词 refuse accept指愿意接受 receive指客观上收到,但主观上不一定接受。 I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it. 6. surprised adj 感到意外的,修饰人 be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外 surprising adj 令人惊讶的,修饰物 surprise n 惊奇、惊讶 to one’s surprise使某人吃惊,动词,使惊奇,使感到意外
三、语法
1.情态动词用法: 1.)can的用法(一提二变三照抄) Can you ......? 句式表示发出邀请,多用于口语 肯定回答:Sure, I’d love to. Sure, I’d like to.
That would be nice, thanks! My pa否ren定ts, f回rien答ds a:ndSclaosrsmrya,teIs wciallnco’met,.you canNseoe ,thtehmainn kthse.party. I’m afraid not. tIhheavoepteonipnrgepoaf…Ire’的fo开rda张nloexvaem3.0to. , but I’m afraid I have no time. fight w2i.t)h 和m. ust用法 bcuritnsgtmh带in来uhs,atlf拿强把来某调物P说l切ea成s话e两a者sk半y主our观fath上er t认o br为ing必you须r bo做ok.某事,含有主观判断的意味。 你只要具跟有人聊强聊制这个性问的题,意你味就已,经m解u决s了tn问’题t的表一半“。禁止;不允许”不可轻易使用 hSoavmeeaMpheeuoapsdletacbIheefliei头nve痛isthhe wm4o2yrs.ththoinmg ies two doorkno?thing. You’re肯ha定lfwa回y to答sol:viYngeasp,royboleummjusut bsyt.talking to someone about it!
八年级英语上册单词表整理(Unit9、10新人教版)
八年级英语上册单词表整理(Unit9、10新人教版)八年级英语上册单词表整理(Unit9、10新人教版)Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?preparev.预备;准备exam考试available可得到的;有空的;hang悬挂;(使)低垂until直到...的时候;直到…为止catch赶上;抓住;捕捉invite邀请accept接受;refuse拒绝invitation邀请;邀请函reply回答,回复forward转交;发送,向前的delete删除preparation准备,准备工作opening开幕式,落成典礼guest客人concert音乐会headmaster校长event大事,公开活动calendar日历,日程表Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime! video录像,录像带organize组织,筹备chocolate巧克力upset难过,失望advice劝告,建议travel旅行agent代理人,经纪人expert专家,能手teenager青少年normal正常的unless除非,如果不certainly当然,肯定wallet皮夹,钱包worried担心的,烦恼的angry生气的,发怒的careless粗心的,不小心的understanding善解人意的,体谅人的trust相信,信任mistake错误,失误careful小心的,细致的advisev劝告,建议solve解决;解答experience信任,经历halfway中途的adv.半路地else别的,其他的。
人教版初中英语八年级上册单元9+10知识点、语法归纳整理
人教版初中英语八年级上册单元9+10知识点、语法归纳整理Unit 9 Can you come to my party?【语法解析】一、表示邀请的句型: 1.Can/Could you…(come to my party)?2.Would you like to..( Would you like to my party)?接受: Sure/Yes/Of course, I’d love/like to.拒绝: 1.I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to/ must+V原(陈述理由:)…2.I’d love/like to, but I …(理由)3.I’m afraid not. I…(理由)二、must 与have to1.must 表示主观“必须”;must 表示“主观上的要求”,无人称和时态的变化,否定回答: needn’t 或 don't have to (不必)。
mustn’t 表示“禁止”.2.have to表客观需要,有人称和时态变化,否: don’t / doesn’t / didn’t have to (没必要);—Must I be home before eight o’clock? 8点之前我必须回家吗?—Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. / No, you don't have to. 【知识点】1. one…another…表示不确定数目中的另一个:one…the other…表示两者中的另一个:I don't like this one, can you show me another.?I have two brothers. One is a lawyer and the other is a manager.some…others…表示没有范围限定的“一些…另一些…”some…the others…表示某一范围的“一些…其余的…”Some go to school by bike and others go to school by bus. Some go to school by bike and the others go to school by bus. 注:other+名词=others 其他的(人/物)2. invite v.邀请名词是invitationinvite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人干某事” invite sb. to+地点名词1). Mr. Green invited me to visit (visit) his factory last week.2). Thanks a lot for your invitation (invite).3).Thanks for inviting (invite) me to your party.3.(1)What’s today?问今天是几号、星期几,回答时,通常用星期和日期,也可用节日。
八年级人教版上册英语unit9知识点
八年级人教版上册英语unit9知识点本文将为大家介绍八年级人教版上册英语unit9的知识点。
本单元的主要话题是旅游,涉及到人称代词的使用、现在进行时态、趋向性介词、标点符号等方面的内容。
一、人称代词在本单元中,会经常用到人称代词来代替主语、宾语等。
人称代词的种类有:主格代词、宾格代词、物主代词等。
具体的代词如下:主格代词:I、you、he、she、it、we、they宾格代词:me、you、him、her、it、us、them物主代词:my、your、his、her、its、our、their需要注意的是,当代词作宾语时,要放在动词或介词的后面。
例如:- What are you doing?- I am reading a book.二、现在进行时态在本单元中,涉及到了现在进行时态(Present Continuous Tense),表示正在进行的动作。
其构成是:主语+be动词+动词-ing。
例如:- She is swimming in the pool.需要注意的是,现在进行时态只适用于正在进行的动作,和习惯性的动作不同。
例如:- He is eating breakfast in the morning. (不正确)- He eats breakfast in the morning. (正确)三、趋向性介词本单元中的一个重要知识点是趋向性介词。
趋向性介词用于描述方向或移动的目的地。
常用的趋向性介词有:to、into、onto、out of、off等。
例如:- She is walking to the park.- The cat is jumping onto the table.四、标点符号在本单元中,标点符号的使用也很重要。
常见的标点符号包括:句号、问号、感叹号、逗号、分号、冒号等。
需要注意的是,这些标点符号的使用要严格遵照语法规则,否则会影响句子的理解。
例如:- What are you doing? (问句)- Look out! (感叹句)- I like swimming, but I don't like diving. (逗号分隔两个并列句)- He has three hobbies: playing basketball, listening to music, and reading. (冒号引出列表)以上是本单元的主要知识点介绍。
人教版八年级上册英语unit9-unit10重点知识点
《新目标串讲》unit9-10CONTENT本讲课程内容:八上《新目标》Unit9Can you come to my party?Part 1 vocabulary 高频单词短语Part 2 grammar 语法要点Part 3 exercise 真题训练Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!Part 1 vocabulary 高频单词短语Part 2 grammar 语法要点Part 3 exercise 真题训练Unit 9Can you come to my party?Part 1 vocabulary 高频单词短语1. Can you come to my party? (P65)3. Sam is n’t leaving until next Wednesday.(P66)★n ot…until… 直到…才…所以本句翻译为:山姆直到下周三才会离开拓展:not ……until的主将从现例:I won’t come back until I find Tom. 直到我找到Tom我才会回来。
(还未找到Tom)4. Catch you on Monday! 礼拜一见相当于See you on Monday! (P66)1.The day before yesterday 前天(P68)The day after tomorrow 后天(P68)2. What’s today? It’s Monday the 14th. (问星期.日期不限)What date is it today?/ W hat’s the date today? It’s Feb first.(问日期)What day is it today? It’s Monday. (问星期)What time is it now? It’s eight o’clock. (问几点)拓展:catch的一词多义v. 接住;抓住;当场发现;及时赶上;患病;看见;理解;燃烧①I had to use bucket to catch rain drops. 接住雨点②How many fish did you catch? 捉鱼③I caught him smoking in the bathroom. 当场发现★catch sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事④I must go --- I have a train to catch. 赶上★catch the bus 赶公交车⑤I catch a cold because of the cold weather. 患上疾病⑥She caught sight of a car in the distance.★catch sight of sth. 看见……⑦I didn’t catch what you said. 理解⑧The wooden caught fire. 着火○9They were caught in the heavy rain and got wet. 被困住5. She helped me to improve my English so much.★improve v.改善;提升improvement n改善;提升6. I look forward to hearing from you all.我期盼着你们的回复★look forward to 期待to是介词,后面要加doing或名词★hear from 收到某人的来信后面直接加sb★hear from your letter (x)★hear from you (√)拓展:forward 作动词,也有“寄”的意思,例如forward a letter.7. Hope you can make it! 希望你能参加(聚会)!make it 成功,胜利,可视具体情景具体翻译(完型,首填)8. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.请于12月20号星期五之前以书面形式回复此邀请。
中考英语一轮复习人教版八年级上册Unit9-Unit10 必背知识清单
辨析have been to, have gone to与have been inhave been to意为“去过某地”,强调往返的经历,现在已经回来。
常与表示次数的副词连用,也可与ever/never/just...连用have gone to意为“到某地去了”,人不在说话的现场,可能在去的途中、在目的地或返回的途中have been in意为“待在某地”,表示状态,常接表示时间段的状语(since 2020/for six days/...). My uncle has been to New York three times.Hello, may I speak to Mike?Sorry, he isn't in. He has gone to the post office.encourage的用法(1)常用结构encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”(2)encourage=en + courage(勇气)My parents encourage me to learn dancing.She was not lacking in courage.辨析invent, discover 与createinvent“发明;创造”通常指通过科学手段创造出原本不存在的东西The inventor invented 1,093 inventions all his life.discover“发现;发觉”,指通过探险或偶然的机会发现原本不存在的东西Columbus discovered America in 1492.create“创造;创作”,往往指在艺术、文学等领域创造出新的具体的事物。
Shakespeare created many famous characters.“for+时间段”的用法for three years是表示时间段的短语,通常和现在完成时搭配。
人教版八年级上册第九单元的知识点
4. 他打嗝打了多长时间? 他打了69年零5个月。
How long did he hiccup? He hiccupped for sixty-nine years and five months.
5. 任何时候开始做事都不会嫌早
You are never too young to start doing things.
1.他何时出生的? When was he born(出生)? 他生于2008年。
He was born in 2008. 他生于1995年2月。 He was born in February, 1995. 他生于1987年3月27日。
He was born on March 27th, 1987.
hold/have the world record for hiccupping =keep the world record for
hiccupping
5.停止做某事 stop doing
停下来去做 stop to do
6. 太而不能 too …to 对于某人来说太而不能做某事 too … for sb. to do
7. 十个月大 ten months old
8.为他的国家队效力 play for his national team
9.一个国际运动员 an international athlete
10.与某人一起度过了所有的业余时间
spend all one’s free time with sb.
11.著名的小提琴手
My daughter is too young to dress herself. My daughter isn’t old enough to dress herself. My daughter is so young that she can’t dress herself.
人教版英语分册复习知识点八年级上册Unit 9-10
人教版英语分册复习知识点八年级上册Unit 9-10重点词组be born 出生stop doing sth. 停止干某事stop to do sth. 停下别的事情来干……too …to…太…..而不能at the age of 在……岁时a difficult piece of music 一支很难的曲子take part in 参加start doing/ to do sth. 开始做某事win first prize 获得一等奖because of 因为major in 主修, 专研grow up 成长.长大computer science 计算机科学at the same time 同时all over 到处,遍及exchange student 交换生sound like 听起来像fashion show 时装表演会 a part-time job 一份兼职工作hold an art exhibition 举行美术展览keep fit 保持健康重点句子1. You are never too young to start doing things.2. She toured the US when she was fourteen.3. He won first prize in his group.4. When he was a small boy he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music.5. When were you / was she /he born?6. What are you going to be when you grow up?I’m going to be a computer programmer.7. How are you going to do that?8. When I grow up, I’m going to do what I want to do.9. Paris sounds like a city that I could enjoy.语法知识状语从句1. 时间状语从句在句中相当于时间状语的从句叫时间状语从句, 常由as soon as, when, while, as, after, before, since, ever since, until, every time, each time, next time等引导。
新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳汇总
新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意:1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home)4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
Unit 9一、短语on Saturday afternoon在周六下午(具体某天的早、中、下午、晚上用介词on)prepare for为……做准备= studyfor......cometo theparty来参加聚会go tothe/adoctor去看医生have the flu患感冒help my parents帮助我的父母(help sb do sth/help out with sth)anothertime其他时间lastfall去年秋天gotothe party去聚会hang out常去某处;泡在某处the day after tomorrow后天the day beforeyesterday前天have a pianolesson上钢琴课look after照看;照顾=take care ofaccept an invitaton接受邀请refuse=turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请take a trip去旅行at the endof this month这个月末bytheend of...到...为止see sbdosth/ see sbdoin gsth看见做了、正在做look forward to doing盼望;期待the opening of……的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing书面回复go to theconcert去听音乐会not…until直到……才meet myfriend会见我的朋友visit grandparents拜访祖父母study for a test为考试学习have to不得不toomuch homework太多作业do homework做家庭作业goto the movies去看电影afterschool放学后onthe weekend在周末go bikeriding骑自行车thank you/thanks for doing感谢做......二、语法1.another,other,theother,others与theothers●another指不定数目中的“另一个;又一个”,用来代替或修饰单数可数名词。
如:Wouldyoulikeanother cup of tea?你想再来一杯茶吗?●other意为“另外的;其他的”,修饰复数名词。
如:We study Chinese,math,English and otherlessons.我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他学科。
●theother通常指两个中的“另一个”。
one…..the other…..如:Shehastwodaughters.Oneis ateacher,the other is a doctor.她有两个女儿。
一个是教师,另一个是医生。
●others泛指“另外的人或物”。
the others特指某范围内“其余全部的人或物”。
2.byby+交通工具,乘坐... by在...之前by Friday3.感叹句句型1. What+ a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分!2. What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!3.How + adj.+ a/ an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!4.How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分!4.情态动词can 的用法小结1).表示能力can 与be able to 的区别1. be able to 能用于各种时态。
2.can/ could只能表示现在或过去的能力。
2).can/could表示许可/允诺Can you come to myparty?肯定回答:Sure,I’d love to. 否定回答:I’m sorry I can’t./ I’d loveto but....3).can指可能性He can’tbe at home. Hehasgone toBeijing.与must may , might, could /Should, ought to的区别1.should,oughtto:按理应当,很可能2.must:表示肯定的猜测3.may/might:表示可能的猜测4.can/could:表示否定或疑问的猜测must与have to的用法区别1)两词都是'必须'的意思,haveto表示客观的需要,must表示说话人主观上的看法,既主观上的必要。
2)have to有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只有一种形式。
但must可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。
3)在否定结构中:don'thave to表示"不必"mustn't表示"禁止",5.询问星期、日期、时间等Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow/the dayafter tomorrow?(询问星期)It isWednesday.What isthe date today/tomorrow/the day aftertomorrow?(询问日期)It is Nov.2nd.What's/istoday?(询问日期和星期)ItisWednesdayNov.2nd.What’thetime?/What timeis it?(询问时间)Itis8:00.周一到周天:Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday, Thursday, Friday,Saturday, Sund ay一月到十二月:January,February, March, April, June, July,August, September, October,November, December序数词:first1st, second 2nd, third3rd,forth4th6.发出邀请:Canyoucome to my party?/Would you liketocome tomyparty?接受邀请:Sure/Certainly/Of course,I'dlove/like to.Yes,I'dlove/like to.Sure..Thatsounds great.拒绝邀请:I'm sorry,Ican't.Ihaveto/must…Sorry,I'dlove to.But I have to…I’mafraidnot.Ihave to/must…拓展:向别人发出邀请、请求、建议或征求某人的意见的其他表达法:Will/Would/Couldyoupleas+do sth?请你、、、好吗?Shallwe+do sth?我们、、、好吗?Let’s+dosth.让我们、、、吧!Why not+dosth?为什么不、、、呢?What/How about+doing?、、、怎么样?7.形容词以-ed结尾的形容人,以-ing结尾的形容物例如:surprise 名词,吃惊的surprised形容词,惊讶的surprising形容词,使人惊讶的To one’ssurprise 让...吃惊的是havea surprise party举办一场惊奇的派对8.so that 为的是,因此so...that...如此...以致于... She is so young that shecan’t go to sc hool.too...to...太...而不能... She istooyoung to go to school.not...enough to 不足够.... She isnot old enough to gotoschool.(enough+名词,足够多的...enoughmoney 足够多的钱形容词+enough,足够.... careful enough足够仔细)9.不定式简化宾语从句I don’t know what to do/ how to do it.Canyoutell mehow to plant a tree? =Canyoutell me how I can plant atree?10.untilnot...untiluntil 直到... Hefinisheddoing his homework until11o’clock.not...until 直到...才He didn’tgo to the bed until his father came back.Unit10一、短语go to the party去参加聚haveagreat/good time=have fun=enjoyoneself玩得开心stay athome待在家里take thebus乘公共汽车tomorrow night明天晚上have a class party进行班级聚会haveaclassmeeting开班会halfthe class一半的同学make some food做些食物at the party在聚会上order food from从...订购食物beangrywith/at sb.生某人的气give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议travel aroundthe world=all over the world环游世界make(alot of)money赚(许多)钱.getaneducation得到教育getagood educationa soccerplayer一名足球运动员keep…tooneself保守秘密talk with sb.与某人交谈in the future在将来beangry at/about sth.因某事生气solve aproblem解决问题answer thequestion 回答问题run away from逃避;逃跑in half分成两半二、重点短语1.asksb(not)to dosth.要求某人(不)做某事2.givesb.sth.给某人某物=givesth to sb3.tellsb (not)to dosth.告诉某人(不)做某事4.too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事5.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth6.advise sb(not)to do sth.劝告某人(不)做某事advise是动词,建议advice是名词,并且是不可数名词some advice7.It’s best (not) to dosth.最好(不)做某事8.need to dosth.需要做某事9.share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事10.be upsetabout/ that....对...感到难过三、语法1、Ithink I’ll wear jeansto the party.我想我将穿牛仔裤去参加聚会。