《选择》阅读训练及答案
《选择》阅读题答案
《选择》阅读题答案《选择》海啸来得毫无征兆，它们瞬间漫过了马塔尔监狱高高的围墙，刺耳的警报和狱警以及犯人们的厉声尖叫被巨大的海浪撕得粉碎。
监狱长海尔墨面对这突如其来的灾难显得惊慌失措，因为他比谁都清楚马塔尔监狱总共关押了410名囚犯，其中还有85名死囚，而用不了多久整个监狱就将葬身海底。
海尔墨用抖的手抓起电话，他想向上级请示一下，可是电话线路早已被海啸冲毁。
留给海尔墨的时间已经不多了，他沮丧地瘫坐在椅子上，此刻马塔尔监狱的狱警们已经把监狱长的办公室围得水泄不通，每个人的脸上都写满了对死神的恐惧。
“我们已经没有时间转移犯人，如果再拖延的话连我们自己都将丧生，在撤离前我不得不做出选择!”海尔墨举起监狱囚室的钥匙下达了最后的命令。
“斯各特一号囚室，纽曼二号囚室，鲁米斯三号囚室。
打开囚室大门让犯人们暂时逃生去吧!最后请大家迅速撤离，愿上帝保佑我们都能平安!”海尔墨话音刚落，狱警们四散逃离，斯各特和纽曼飞奔向囚室去执行监狱长的命令，唯独鲁米斯这个头发花白的老狱警还呆呆地站在监狱长办公室。
监狱长有些愤怒了：“疯了吗?还不走，难道要等海水淹没了你的脑袋才清醒吗?”“可是，可是还有四号囚室的门……”鲁米斯哆着呼喊，声音很快被巨大的海浪冲击声淹没。
海尔墨变得声嘶力竭：“四号囚室关押的都是死囚，对他们来说死是早晚的事情，难道你想把他们放出去继续杀人越货吗?我是监狱长，我可承担不起这样的责任!”说完，海尔墨激动地往门外跑。
鲁米斯向前一步紧紧拽住他的衣服，狠狠地盯着他：“现在他们将必死无疑，难道死囚就不是生命吗?”海尔墨完全被这个平日里沉默文雅的老头给震惊了，他无奈地指指自己的办公桌：“如果你不怕接受被审判的命运，四号囚室的钥匙就在我办公桌的抽屉里!”巨大的马塔尔监狱到处是夺路狂奔的犯人，四号囚室的大门已经快被海水淹没，愤怒的死囚们的吼声让人毛骨悚然。
鲁米斯深深吸了一口气潜入水底，“哐当”一声，囚室的大门终于打开了，马塔尔监狱所有的死囚带着对生的渴望，呼啸着从那个头发花白的老狱警身旁游过。
《生命的选择》阅读练习及答案
《生命的选择》阅读练习及答案篇一：生命的选择阅读答案生命的选择①在我住的这一栋楼的前边，是一片开阔的空地。
这片向阳的地方，从早晨太阳一升起，地上便红地毯一般，铺满了霞光。
中午，一直到傍晚，太阳被西边的高楼遮挡之前，空地上都是一片明媚的阳光。
②多好的一块空地。
花工们便将这里设计成一座小小的花园，四周栽种上一些秋季会抽出茸茸的花穗的纤草，拥围着一个圆圆的花坛。
种些什么呢?见花工们细细地松软着花坛的湿土，人们猜测着。
自然是蔷微①了，花工们说。
③不多日子，油黑的蔷微叶子便密密地遮蔽了黄土;似乎这期间，不过一阵、两阵小雨，人们一如既往匆匆走过那花坛，忙各自的事情。
突然一日，有人惊奇地喊了一声：多好的玫瑰!④人们好像一下子被那花惊醒了。
红的、黄的、粉的，一时间各色玫瑰，竞相绽放开来，惹得人眼里一亮一亮。
有一些美丽的花朵装点生活，日子平添了些色彩、滋味和乐趣。
大人、孩子，过路时总会留住脚步，欣赏一番。
大楼里常年不曾搭话的领居，此时也都能找到共同的话题。
坚硬的生活，顿时变得柔软多了。
⑤人们夸奖那些花朵、花工之后，便要说太阳明亮的照耀，才使花朵有了色彩。
不过，谁也说不清是花朵选择了太阳，还是太阳选择了花朵。
⑥可是有一日，有孩子突然提醒大人们，到楼后去看看，说那里也有花。
⑦楼后?怎么可能呢?那里的阳光，结结实实被这楼房遮掩着，而且还有一些高大的槐树，枝丫互相勾扯着，地上是永远的潮湿和阴凉，甚至还有一些灰尘和垃圾被风卷到那里。
春天，当所有的地面上都干干的、亮亮的，惟独楼后肮脏的残雪还迟迟不肯化开。
那里怎么会有花呢?⑧拗不过孩子的拉扯，就到楼后看看去吧!这时已是傍晚，朦朦胧胧的月光下，人们果然看到白花花的一些已绽放的花朵。
粗粗的、长长的花朵，挺在硕大的绿叶上，倒像是插了满头玉簪、银簪的古代仕女。
庄重里透着一些羞怯，没有人能叫出那花的名字，只是花开得雪白，单纯而圣洁，让人燥热的心头有被一股清凉清凉的水酒洗过一般舒坦。
⑨第二天，赶快去问花工，回答说：那是白玉簪，性喜阴凉潮湿，花开得高洁得很哩。
《选择阳光》阅读答案
《选择阳光》阅读答案篇一：选择阳光阅读答案选择阳光阅读答案那一天，我回去城里造访一位朋友。
在下午Though时，乘坐上一辆驶向乡下的大巴。
汽车只行出来几站，便上来一位盲人，看起来他存有60多岁。
因为我距离车门较将近，便协助他将背包摆不好。
他嘴里一边说道着谢谢，一边在我身边的座位上起身。
然后，他微笑着问我家住哪里。
当我告诉他住在海西时，他竟兴奋地说：“你们那里，我可去过很多次。
在你们村子东南不远就是大海，村前有一条小路，路旁有一座龙王庙??”尽管这已是很多年前的情景，但老人说得很准确。
我瞅了瞅他失明的双目，感到有些诧异，在犹豫了一会儿之后，仍忍不住问：“老伯，你这眼??怎么会知道我们村子以前的情景呢？”老人毫不在意地微笑着说：“你怀疑我说瞎话？年轻的时候，我这两只眼并没有瞎。
我还当过兵哩，在青海开过车。
复员后，我被分配到一家化工厂里工作。
后来，因为工伤，我这两只眼睛才不行了。
”在说道这些话的时候，老人脸上的神情非常随心所欲。
我继续问：“城里的道路这么复杂，你出来不担心会迷路吗？”听到了，老人笑了起来，说道：“如果没胆量迈进一步，那我就可以一直睡在家里了。
现在，我每个星期都必须从乡下至城里来往两趟，一点都不害怕可以迷路。
”说到这儿时，老人的话题一转，说：“刚开始，我也很绝望，感觉自己就像一下子从这个世界上消失了似的。
但后来，我就想已经这样了，再怎么后悔也无济于事了。
于是，我就对自己说，走出去吧，只要抓准目标，走一步就近一步，这有什么好担心和害怕的呢？”此时，我被老人的话语深深地打动了。
我又问他：“老伯，你到城里来做什么呢？”他颇有些自豪地说：“是一家大医院，聘我给病人做推拿―――”我吃惊地问：“你还可以搞针灸？”老人平淡地说道：“就是呀，既然活著，就必须自学一门手艺，我研究针灸已经几十年了。
”到站后，在我起身下车的时候，聊兴正浓的老人看上去有些不舍，竟然关切地对我说：“走好啊―――”很长时间以来，那位双目失明老人的悲观和淡然的神情，一直萦绕在我的脑海之中。
《选择》阅读及参考答案
《选择》阅读及参考答案《选择》阅读及参考答案选择（16分）①音乐学院的最后一次考试，他整装而坐。
同学们的琴声从耳边飘过，那一刻，他眼里噙满泪水。
算算从6岁练琴至今近二十年，他从来没有真正喜欢过拉琴。
连他自己都想不明白，一个人竟然可以做一件自己不喜欢的事情这么久！②上了音乐学院，他仍然是那种很规范的学生。
老师一再对他说，你的技术真不错，可小提琴是门艺术，仅仅靠技术是不够的。
他知道，主要是没感情。
虽然与一把琴相伴了这么多年，但他对琴真的缺乏感情。
③儿时练琴，是在父亲一次次强迫下开始的。
迄今为止，他都弄不明白为什么父亲要逼着他选择拉琴。
多年来，练琴似乎成了他与父亲之间的一次次智力较量。
他从来没有办法战胜父亲，比如说，为什么家里父亲在时就有电，父亲外出时就没了电。
直到考上音乐学院附小他才弄清楚，是父亲把门外的电闸关了。
他想趁父亲不在家看电视或打电脑游戏，根本不可能。
那时候，每天除了上学，几乎所有的时间都练了那该死的琴，就连做梦都是如此。
④也曾上台演出，也参加了全国比赛，也获得过掌声和鲜花，但这一切并不能让他因此而快乐起来。
一旦拉琴，一种从心底浸漫过来的忧郁，让他无法进入真正的'音乐世界。
老师多次提示他，如果能够把这种感觉带入拉琴，一定会有不凡的表现。
但是他所有的情感只能存在于拉琴之前和拉琴之后，一旦握琴在手，弓弦相遇，就成了赶乐谱，一段接一段，直到把它们拉完。
起初见到他的教授们，一个个都对他充满了信心，这么小的年龄就有这么好的技术，完全可以调整过来。
直到他从附中考入音乐学院，这种情况依然没有改变，大家对此感到非常遗憾。
他成了学院里众所周知的另类。
不过，大家都在关注他，人们实在想看看，他到底会变成什么样子⑤终于站在老师们面前，这是他在音乐学院的最后一次拉琴，也是他毕业考试的最后一项自选曲目。
当老师用目光示意他可以开始后，他的弓子一反常态地先是在琴弦上一碰，发出了很响的一震。
继而，徐徐进入，不久已是琴声四溢，灌满了音乐室的每个角落。
2024年广东省高职高考《语文》真题及答案
2024年广东省高职高考《语文》真题及答案一、选择题（每题3分，共30分）1. 下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是：A. 气冲斗牛B. 草长莺飞C. 震古烁今D. 靡然顺风答案：C2. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是：A. 为了防止这类事故不再发生，我们加强了安全意识教育。
B. 他努力学习，成绩因此有了明显的提高。
C. 由于他的帮助，使我终于完成了这项艰巨的任务。
D. 我们班有百分之九十的同学都参加了这次活动。
答案：B3. 下列句子中，成语使用正确的一项是：A. 他这篇文章写得非常精彩，令人拍案叫绝。
B. 这位老师的教学方法非常独特，堪称别具一格。
C. 他的穿着打扮非常时尚，简直是一身名牌。
D. 这件事做得非常漂亮，令人眼前一亮。
答案：A4. 下列句子中，标点符号使用正确的一项是：A. “这个电影太感人了！”小红激动地说。
B. “这个电影太感人了”小红激动地说。
C. “这个电影太感人了！”小红激动地说。
D. “这个电影太感人了”小红激动地说。
答案：A5. 下列文学常识表述正确的一项是：A. 《红楼梦》是清代作家曹雪芹创作的长篇小说。
B. 《西游记》是明代作家吴承恩创作的长篇小说。
C. 《三国演义》是明代作家罗贯中创作的长篇小说。
D. 《水浒传》是清代作家施耐庵创作的长篇小说。
答案：B（以下题目略）二、阅读题（共40分）（一）文言文阅读（20分）阅读下面的文言文，完成下面小题。
【甲】余既滞雨谒表弟李十二白，见其肌肤若凝脂，眼如点漆，且语言爽朗，可通神鬼，常怀感激。
至是见余，欣然命驾，同游高阳池，池上有楼，楼上有酒，酒中有诗，诗中有画。
余因告白：“吾闻公有《高阳池》诗，可否见示？”白曰：“吾有诗，然未尝示人。
今见吾弟，愿以奉献。
”遂出诗示余，诗云：高阳池上酒家楼，绿水如波绕城流。
城下人家水东注，白鹭双飞池上头。
余读诗罢，不觉泪下。
白曰：“吾弟何故泣？”余曰：“吾感公之诗，而有感于吾身。
吾弟岂不闻乎？‘文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作。
《自然选择的证明》同步练习(含答案)
《自然选择的证明》同步练习（含答案）一、论述类文本阅读阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
①我很幸运能在进化论中徜徉，在整个科学领域中，进化论是最激动人心、最重要的理论之一。
②进化论之所以使许多人着迷，我想是由于这个理论的三个特点。
首先，根据现在发展的状况看，进化论的证明令人非常满意和信服，同时还有大量的宝藏没有挖掘出来。
其次，进化论是一门覆盖极其广泛的学科，既是涉及永恒、定量等带有普遍原则的科学，又与历史的独特性直接相关。
因此，在进化论的研究中，可以容纳各种风格和个性。
有的人在这个领域探讨纯粹抽象的问题（群体增长规律和DNA结构），有的人则揭示非常独特的棘手问题（霸王龙用弱小的前肢做什么）。
第三，进化论与我们的整个生活息息相关，因为我们总会关心一些重大的谱系问题：我们来自何方？这又意味着什么？当然，这个理论还涉及形形色色的生物，仅描述过的物种就已经超过了百万种，小到细菌，大到蓝鲸，还有大量的甲虫，每一种生物都有它的故事。
③然而，达尔文的学说一方面在扩展影响，另一方面其中的一些假设却失去了价值，至少是失去了普适性。
已经统治了30年的当代达尔文主义，即“现代综合论”，利用局部群体的适应基因替换的积累和扩大模式，来解释生命的整个历史。
在小的局部群体的适应调节方面，这种模式可能是出色的经验性说明；生活在已经被工业污染熏黑的树上，并且作为可见度的选择回应，桦尺蠖飞蛾（Biston betularia ）的体色确实变黑了，而且的确是由于单个基因变化的积累。
但是，仅仅将这个过程扩大到更多的基因和更大的效应，就能解释新物种的起源吗？主要谱系中大的进化趋势只是连续适应变化的不断积累吗？许多进化论者（包括我本人）已经开始对现代综合论发出了挑战。
我们主张一种阶层体系的观点，认为不同层次的进化变化通常是由于不同种类的原因所致。
群体内微小的调节可能是连续的、适应的，但是造成这种事件的原因却是染色体的明显改变，这种变化导致某一物种与其他物种之间的不育，不过原因可能与适应无关。
【最新试题库含答案】《生命的选择》阅读练习及答案
《生命的选择》阅读练习及答案
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篇一：生命的选择阅读答案
生命的选择
①在我住的这一栋楼的前边，是一片开阔的空地。
这片向阳的地方，从早晨太阳一升起，地上便红地毯一般，铺满了霞光。
中午，一直到傍晚，太阳被西边的高楼遮挡之前，空地上都是一片明媚的阳光。
②多好的一块空地。
花工们便将这里设计成一座小小的花园，四周栽种上一些秋季会抽出茸茸的花穗的纤草，拥围着一个圆圆的花坛。
种些什么呢?见花工们细细地松软着花坛的湿土，人们猜测着。
自然是蔷微①了，花工们说。
③不多日子，油黑的蔷微叶子便密密地遮蔽了黄土;似乎这期间，不过一阵、两阵小雨，人们一如既往匆匆走过那花坛，忙各自的事情。
突然一日，有人惊奇地喊了一声：多好的玫瑰!
④人们好像一下子被那花惊醒了。
红的、黄的、粉的，一时间各色玫瑰，竞相绽放开来，惹得人眼里一亮一亮。
有一些美丽的花朵装点生活，日子平添了些色彩、滋味和乐趣。
大人、孩子，过路时总会留住脚步，欣赏一番。
大楼里常年不曾搭话的领居，此时也都能找到共同的话题。
坚硬的生活，顿时变得柔软多了。
⑤人们夸奖那些花朵、花工之后，便要说太阳明亮的照耀，才使花朵有了色彩。
不过，谁也说不清是花朵选择了太阳，还是太阳选择了花朵。
⑥可是有一日，有孩子突然提醒大人们，到楼后去看看，说那里也有花。
⑦楼后?怎么可能呢?那里的阳光，结结实实被这楼房遮掩着，而且还。
国开电大本科《理工英语4》机考第三大题阅读理解选择总题库[珍藏版]
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国开电大本科《理工英语4》机考总题库[珍藏版]说明：资料整理于2023年8月，适用于国开电大一平台期末机考考试。
第三大题阅读理解选择题首字母AAccording to experts,the advantage of modified food is that it helps in preventing the occurrence of allergies and also has along shelf life.However,a major portion of the population is against the consumption of genetically modified food and is concerned about its disadvantages.If you are also confused about the consumption of genetically modified food,read through the pros and cons given below and decide for yourself.Advantages of Genetically Modified Foods●One of the most prominent advantages of genetically modified food is that it helps in controlling the occurrence of certain diseases.Certain foods cause allergy to people.Their genetic modification alters the DNA system of these foods,thereby making them non-allergic.●Another major advantage of such type of foods is that they grow faster than their traditionally grown counterparts.As a result,there is greater productivity and more food.●A person need not bother about any additional costs,such as buying chemicals and pesticides,when it comes to genetically engineered food.The food is naturally pest-resistant.●Farming these foods can be a great way to fight world hunger.Since these crops grow faster or more effectively,increased production would help countries wherein crops may not normally prosper because of less than desirable environmental conditions.●The increased shelf life of these food products helps in reducing the quantity of rotten food.Disadvantages of Genetically Modified Foods●The biggest disadvantage of genetically modified food is that they have harmful effects on the human body.The consumption of these genetically engineered foods can lead to development of diseases that are immune to antibiotics.●Chances of developing cancer are high in people who regularly consume engineered food.●Since it is an unnatural way of producing foods,there is an increased health hazard such as allergens,transfer of antibiotic resistance markers and unknown effects.●Since the production of engineered food involves infusing animal genes in the crops and tampering with nature,it might not be good for consumption in the long run.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆How does genetically modified food control the occurrence of certain diseases?A.By cross-pollinating.B.By conventional crossbreeding.C.By altering the DNA system of these foods.[答案]C[单选题]◆Do farmers need to buy any chemicals and pesticides if they plant genetically modified food?A.Yes,they need to.Because the food is not resist to pests.B.No,they don’t need to.Because the food is naturally pest-resistant.C.No,they don’t need to.Because the chemicals and pesticides are provided by the government.[答案]B[单选题]◆Which statement is not the advantage of genetically modified food?A.It may have harmful effects on human body.B.Genetically modified food grows faster than their traditionally grown counterparts.C.Farming genetically modified food can help fight world hunger.[答案]A[单选题]◆What would happen to a person if he regularly consume genetically modified food?A.He would get cold.B.He would lose some weight.C.He would have cancer.[答案]C[单选题]◆Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A.Can Genetically Modified Foods Combat World Hunger?B.Genetically Modified Mood：Our Answer Is No.C.Genetically Modified Foods：Pros And Cons[答案]C首字母II am very happy to share my story about breast enlargement in Thailand.Anyone who is not sure about breast enlargement should read this story first.Firstly,I was amazed at the level of care I received at the Thailand private hospital.It was like being in a luxury hotel.The nursing staffs were also better than those who I have ever met in all my years in America.Not only were they professional,but kinder and more patient than Western nurses.The hospital food was excellent,so I was able to choose from a large and varied Menu.In my private room,there was cable T.V.,a fridge,a phone,and impressive views of Bangkok(曼谷).My Translator was able to communicate with me,and the plastic surgeons arranged the whole operation without me lifting a finger.The operation cost me a third of the price of the U.K.With the low cost of the air tickets and a holiday,it worked out at about half UK’s price,because the cost in Thailand is so cheap.Combining a plastic surgery with a holiday in an amazing place is an unforgettable experience.From the moment I arrived in Bangkok airport,I felt relaxed and welcomed by the Plastic Surgery&Holiday team,it made me feel that I had friends here already.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Where did the author have her breast-enlargement operation?A.In Thailand.B.In America.C.In U.K.[答案]A[单选题]◆Was the author satisfied with the nursing staffs for her?A.No,because they were no better than America nurses.B.Yes,because they were more patient than Western nurses.C.No,because the care was very poor.[单选题]◆Which of the following statement is TRUE?A.The author was content with the food in the hospital.B.When the author was in the hospital,she lived in a public room.C.There was cable T.V.,a bridge and a phone in the author’s room.[答案]A[单选题]◆What does the underlined phrase lifting a finger mean in paragraph three?A.Doing something with only one finger.B.Helping with something.C.Carrying something.[答案]B[单选题]◆Why did the author think her experience unforgettable?A.Because she had an operation there.B.Because she was satisfied with everything there.C.Because she was satisfied with the service and price there.[答案]CIf you think3D printing is only good for making flimsy paperweights.then you’re pretty much right.However.a group of audacious Dutch architects have already begun3D printing an entire canal house in Amsterdam.Is the first3D printed house a gimmick?Definitely!Is it an experiment that pushes the possibilities for3D printing technology and architecture?Maybel3D Print Canal House is the brainchild of DUS Architects.“KamerMaker’.Dutch for’room maker”,is their giant printer built inside a shipping container.Just a few weeks ago,KamerMaker began printing plastic furniture and walls at an empty canal-side lot in northern Amsterdam.Smaller versions of the unusual honeycomb walls have been tested on normal desktop printers,and everyone just needed to scale it up.Well,if only it were that easy.The printer did not always manage to spread the plastic evenly,making some of the ribs of the honeycomb structure of the block uneven.reported ARN（Australian Radio Network,to the surprise of no one who has used a 3D printer.But the architects remain optimistic.The first few printed blocks are meant to be test pieces as they improve the process.It takes about a week to print a3-meter high block right now.The project’s leader hopes to eventually get that down to two hours and finish the first of12rooms in a year.and the entire house in less than3years. Ultimately,3D Print Canal House is an architectural research project,one that is very much being conducted in the public eye:you can actually buy tickets to visit the construction site for2、50Euros.The top floors will become more omate.for example.as newer techniques are incorporated.They’ll explore the possibilities of3D printing.like the honeycomb walls or an entire room recycled.redesigned,and built anew.Nobody’s going to move into a3D printed house soon,but,if any on ever does.something might be learned from this experiment by the canal.特别提醒:本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆What have the Dutch architects begun to use the3D printer to do according to the passage?A.To make heavy paperweights.B.To print the unusual honeycombC.To print an entire canal house.D.To build a shipping container.[答案]B[单选题]◆Where did KamerMaker begin printing plastic furniture and walls several weeks ago?A.It was inside a shipping container in Amsterdam.B.It was at an empty canal-side lot in northern Amsterdam.C.It was in a canal house in Amsterdam.D.It was in a room.[答案]B[单选题]◆What is the weakness of the3D printer mentioned in the passage?A.It cannot always spread the plastic evenly.B.It needs to be shortened.C.It cannot make the ribs of the honeycomb structure.D.It can print anything smoothly.[答案]B[单选题]◆How long will it take for the3D printer to make the canal house in Amsterdam?A.A week.B.Two hours.C.More than3years.D.Less than3years.[答案]A[单选题]◆Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?A.This canal house is being built in the public eye.B.The top floors of the canal house will be more decorated.C.Some one is going to move into this canal house soon.D.One can visit the construction site for2.50Euros[答案]CImagine you sitting on your front garden admiring the shining sun when your neighbor comes with that annoying car with the noisy sound and the exhaust pipe blowing out the horrible black smoke.What are you going to do about it？In our modem days,too many people depend on their cars to get to work or to drop off their children to school.However,is it safe to have an increasing number of cars on our roads？Research shows that cars create serious pollution.Exhaust from all combustion engines produce harmful effects on the health of both car users and all innocent walkers.Cities have become islands of toxic chemicals from the unrestrained use of vehicles burning fossil fuels.The harmful health effects of car exhaust are pervasive and difficult to measure.For example,people with asthma would suffer with attacks due to the pollution.The world wild life also suffers from the cars’toxic emissions.No matter how much manufacturers try to make cars environmentally friendly it will damage our earth in one way or another.Additionally cars are too dangerous for our community.Careless drivers put themselves and others in danger.Cars are critical to walkers especially to children if the driver is not looking on the road or somehow distracted Have you known someone whose toes or feet have been run over by cars while crossing the street？Lastly.cars create social problems,which could lead to poor health.A few drivers suffer“Road Rage”and put themselves.loved ones and others in a threatening situation.Some cars create disturbing noises,which disturbs people living near highways,freeways,etc.not to get enough sleep.People depend on their cars so much that they forgot to exercise their bodies and end up being obese or having a heart problem.As a result of the excessive number of cars on our roads,everyone’s life is in danger.In order to create an environmentally friendly and safe world,it is necessary for each country to limit the permits in number to control regional air pollution.Second,car manufacturers should try to improve the efficiency of vehicles,such as finding solutions to emissions of combustion engines,developing new power sources such as new fuels,natural gas.Third,try to improve efficiency of traffic by setting up dedicated bus lanes and giving priority to car-pools and vehicles with3or more passengers.Besides,traffic can be scheduled;for example,commercial traffic atnight;large companies can shift working hours and decentralize administrative operations.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Exhaust from cars is________.A.harmlessB.pollutiveC.not serious[答案]B[单选题]◆In the author’s view,it is________to make cars be friendly to environment.A.impossibleB.feasibleC.hopeful[答案]A[单选题]◆________will be the major victims in the car accident.A.WalkersB.ChildrenC.Car-drivers[答案]B[单选题]◆Cars caused some social problems EXCEPT________.A.obesityB.a quick temperC.employment[答案]C[单选题]◆Which of the following is NOT TRUE as to handling car problems？A.Reducing the number of cars.ing a car in the restricted areaC.Finding alternative fuels.[答案]BIn the grass,a baby duck was hatched(孵化)out in a college biology lab with a backward left foot.At the time,it probably wouldn’t have survived,if Mike Gary didn’t recommend a proper operation to cut off that bad foot.Months after the healing process,engineers at Nova copy Company produced a3D printed model that would be used to create a prosthetic(修复的)foot for the duck.Considering that ABS plastics were not flexible enough for this type of exercise,the Nova copy company made a three-dimension ally modeled foot made of silicone,with the hope to create a permanent prosthesis(假肢)for the duck.It took just13hours to produce.This3D prosthesis demonstrated the3D technologies can be used not only for human application,but also in foreign subjects such as animals and other medical treatments.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Where was the baby duck hatched out?A.In a college biology lab.B.In a back yard.C.In Nova copy Company.[答案]A[单选题]◆What was wrong with the baby duck?A.It didn’t survived.B.It was born with a backward left foot.C.Mike Gary cut off that bad foot.[答案]B[单选题]◆Could ABS plastics be used to produce a3D printed model that would be used to create a prosthetic foot for the duck?A.No,because ABS plastics were not flexible enough.B.Yes,but it could only be produced by Nova copy Company.C.Yes,because it was made of silicone.[答案]A[单选题]◆How long did it take to create a permanent prosthesis for the duck?A.10hours.B.13hours.C.30hours.[答案]B[单选题]◆What did the last sentence of this passage indicate?A.3D technologies can be used only for human application.B.3D technologies can be used only for foreigners.C.3D technologies can be used to human,animals and other medical treatments.[答案]C首字母MMy hero is a person who has given me so many things,who has taught me about everything,and who has shown me how beautiful life is.And gradually as I get older and I grow up,my hero has opened my eyes to the fact that life is not always beautiful and happy like a fairy tale,but life is much more than that.My hero has explained to me that life can be very hard.Everyone must struggle hard to make all their dreams come true and to be a successful person.Maybe,because my her olives so close to me,I haven’t realized that this person has inspired me so much.My only true heroism y mother.She was born in Jakarta,on the1st of July.My mother is the youngest child in her family.She has two sisters,who always love and take care of her.Maybe,because of that,she becomes a cheerful,kind,friendly,and love able person.She wants everybody to feel comfortable when they are around her.My mother likes to study and to read everything,from books to newspapers.Everyone really likes to talk and chat with her,so she has many friends.My mother believes all you need is to be a hard-working person who always wants to study hard,so that you can be a successful person.She says that many people around her have succeeded because they have studied and worked hard.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆If a person wants to succeed in his life,he________.A.should listen to a fairy tale everydayB.must dream a good dream everydayC.has to work hard all his life[答案]C[单选题]◆The underlined word“inspired”in Paragraph2may have the same meaning as“________”.A.encouragedB.showedC.cared[答案]A[单选题]◆The writer’s mother becomes a love able person becauseA.she is the youngest in the familyB.her two sisters love her very muchC.she feels comfortable in her family[答案]B[单选题]◆From the third passage,We can infer(推测)that the writer________.A.is a friendly person like his motherB.has many friends to talk withC.knows the meaning of success[答案]C[单选题]◆Which of the following is the best title for the reading?A.Study well!B.What a beautiful life!C.My mother,my hero.[答案]C首字母RRoby Mini is just40centimeters tall,has a large round screen for ahead and has been designed to help senior citizens living alone.Manufactured by robotics company Shanghai PT Info,the brightly colored robot,which costs 5,000yuan($790),was launched on Aug14to help entertain and monitor elderly people.In Shanghai last year,the number of registered residents at least60years old was4million.That was nearly30 percent of the population.By2018,the figure is projected to rise to5million.With many living alone,robots such as Roby Mini can help playa crucial role in caring for the elderly.“It will change the way people interact with digital products,”Hong says.Founded in May,Shanghai PT Info had already done the groundwork.In fact,the research team spent three years developing the speech recognition system before the firm was officially launched.With360-degree wheels hidden under its body,Roby Mini can follow a person through face recognition and strike up a conversation,tell jokes or provide information.The robot also works as a computer terminal,supplying weather information,ordering groceries online and even booking taxis.Roby Mini can be connected to other gadgets as well,such as smart wristbands or magnetic devices on doors.Roby Mini can also connect an elderly owner to a doctor through its high-definition screen.Already Shanghai PT Info is talking to three community hospitals in Shanghai’s Min hang district.Since the robot is linked to the Internet,it can support long-distance audio and video calls.Mass production started this month and Shanghai PT Info plans to manufacture200,000units this year.But the future is not easy for Shanghai PT Info.Earlier this year,Flying wings Intelligent Robot Technology(Shanghai)introduced a machine with sensors that will ring an alarm when an elderly person falls down.Tianjin Shangjiu Sheng yuan Technology Group also developed a robot for seniors in2014.Owners can turn on the lights and air-conditioning units by pressing buttons on the machine.It can also remind elderly owners to take pills,and inform them of hospital checkups and family birthdays.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！◆Roby Mini is the name of_________.A.a robotics companyB.a robotC.a senior citizen living alone[答案]B[单选题]◆Roby Mini is designed to_________.A.help look after children living alone in senior high schoolB.help entertain and monitor senior citizensC.change the way people interact with digital products[答案]B[单选题]◆According to this passage,the number of registered residents at least60years old will be___.A.4million next yearB.30percent of the populationC.increase to5million by2018[答案]C[单选题]◆The writer thinks“the future is not easy for Shanghai PT Info”because_________.A.there are too many elder people in ShanghaiB.Roby Mini can not ring an alarm when an elderly person falls down.C.the company will face tough competition in the marketplace[答案]C[单选题]◆The writer thinks“the future is not easy for Shanghai PT Info”because_________.A.there are too many elder people in ShanghaiB.the company will face tough competition in the marketplaceC.Roby Mini can not ring an alarm when an elderly person falls down[答案]B[单选题]◆The best title for this passage would be“_________”.A.How to Use a RobotB.Elder People Increase in ShanghaiC.Robot Gives Help to Older People[答案]C首字母TThere are three kinds of goals:short-term,medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possibly months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation,our long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed.As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed.And as your list of completion dates grows,your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future.They might cover five years or more.Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Short-term goals are the ones that________.A.motivate you over the long haulB.keep you engaged on a daily basisC.might be measured for many years[答案]B[单选题]◆The medium-range goals are built upon________.A.belief and successB.the motivation and desireC.the completion of the short-term goals[答案]C[单选题]◆Once we set ourselves long-term goals,________.A.we should stick to them until we complete themB.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunitiesC.we had better wait for the exciting news of success[答案]B[单选题]◆What does the underlined word“static”mean in the last paragraph?A.movingB.developingC.not moving[答案]C[单选题]◆Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Short-term goals all help in achieving your long-term goals.B.Any time you move a step at a time,you may become discouraged.C.Life is a static thing,thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.[答案]A首字母WWhen computer servers operate a complex program,they can get very hot.Cooling the servers can be costly.So researchers asked what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used?Data centers of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computer servers.As these servers process information,they create large amounts of heat,so they need huge cooling systems,These systems send the heat into the air.The Dutch company Nerdalize thinks paying for electrieity to operate the servers and then paying again to cool them is a waste of energy.So it developed a device called the e-Radiator.It is a computer server that also works as a heating source.Boaz Leupe is the chief executive officer of Nerdalize,He says the e-Radiator saves money because companies don’t have to pay to cool their servers.“The kilowatt(千瓦)hour you are using is used twice-once to heat the home and once to compute the client’s task without the cooling overhead.”He says five homeowners in the Netherlands are testing the heating device in their homes.“We reimburse the electricity the server uses,and that we can do because of the computer clients on the other side,and,in that way,homeowners actually get heating for free,and computer users don’t have to pay for the overhead of the data center.”Jan Visser is one of the participants in the year-long experiment.He says the amount of heat produced by the e-Radiator into room depends on the work being done by the computer server.He says it can not be used as theprimary source of heat.But he is ready to try it.He says if it provides enough warmth,he will be able to use his home’s heating system less,which will save him money.Nerdalize says e-Radiators create heat temperatures of up to55℃.It says the devices could save users up to$440in heating costs a year.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Why did researchers ask what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used?A.Because computers can get very hot.puter servers is a complex program,C.Cooling computer servers costs a lot of money.[答案]C[单选题]◆The computer servers in large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft can________.A.create large amounts of informationB.create large quantity of heatC.manage the huge cooling systems[答案]B[单选题]◆Nerdalize developed the e-Radiator because_________.A.e-Radiator cost less energyB.e-Radiator can cool the servers for freeC.e-Radiator can create cold air for free[答案]B[单选题]◆According to Jan Visser,the amount of heat produced by the e-Radiator_________.A.depends on the work being processed by PCB.can not be used as the home’s heating systemC.can not be used as the main source of heat[答案]C[单选题]◆The best title for this passage would be“_________”.A.The New Way to Heat HomesB.The New Way to Cool HomesC.Hot Computers Could Be Used for Free[答案]AWHY BUILD A SPACE ELEVATOR?The space elevator will reduce the cost of getting from Earth to space.It will also allow us to take very large payloads into space very easily,very safely.Because of that,we can build cities on the moon.We can build space stations.We can build large solar arrays in space to collect energy from the sun and beam it down to Earth.WHY NOT JUST USE ROCKETS INSTEAD?Rockets are very expensive.The shuttle costs S10,000a pound to put a payload into low-Earth orbit,and if you want to go to the moon or Mars,it’s hundreds of thousands of dollars per pound or more.Rockets are also very limited in the amount of payload they can carry.and they’re risky.With a space elevator,the cost is a fraction of that-it may go down to100th or1,000th of current costs-and there are no rocket engines that might explode.WHAT WOULD IT BE LIKE TO RIDE THE ELEVATOR?You’d go to an ocean platform,you’d climb into a module,and you’d feel it start moving.You’d see the Earth fall away.In just a half hour or so,you’d pass up through the clouds,and you’d start to see the curve of the horizon.Another half an hour to an hour later,you’d basically be in space.You’d see stars,even in the middle of the day.Eventually you’d be weightless.It’d be a very smooth ride:there wouldn’t be any shaking.ARE THERE POTENTIAL DRAWBACKS TO OPENING SPACE THIS WAY?Everything we do has the potential for creating some bad.If we mine an asteroid,the asteroid’s going to look ugly.just like a mine here.But I think the benefits of opening up space far outweigh the damage that we can see-benefits in terms of gaining energy from space to replace oil.additional capabilities in telecommunications. manufacturing in space.additional real estate and exploration.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆If a space elevator is built,what can’t be built by us?A.Cities on the moon.B.Space stations.C.Skyscrapers in space.D.Expressways in space.[答案]C[单选题]◆The main reason of building a space elevator instead of using rockets is that________.A.the technology needed in building a space elevator is easier than that of rocketsB.the safety of a space elevator is better than that of rocketsC.the cost of building a space elevator is a fraction of using rocketsD.a space elevator is much more expensive than a rocket[答案]C[单选题]◆Which of the following statements is NOT correct,when you are riding the space elevator?A.You’d feel the Earth fall away.B.You’d see the horizon in just half an hour.C.You can’t see the stars in the middle of the day.D.You’d be weightless.[答案]C[单选题]◆What does the word“outweigh”in Paragraph4mean?A.Be less important than.B.Be greater than.C.Be lighter than.D.Be less valuable than[答案]B[单选题]◆Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this passage?A.Why do we need to build a space elevator?B.What can we do after building the space elevator?C.Why does building a space elevator cost less than using rockets?D.How can we build a space elevator?[答案]AWould a robot serving you coffee in bed make waking up easier on weekday mornings?Could a household robot help an elderly relative who is living alone?How would you like to climb into a robotic car and eat breakfast with the kids while you’re all driven to school and work?These scenarios may sound like science fiction,but experts say they’re a lot closer to becoming reality than you probably think.Brown University roboticist Chad Jenkins expects a near-term robot revolution that will echo the computing revolution of recent decades.And he says it will be driven by enabling robots to learn more like humans do-by watching others demonstrate behaviors and by asking questions.。
《父亲的选择》阅读题及答案
《父亲的选择》阅读题及答案文档《父亲的选择》阅读题及答案一、教学内容：本节课的教学内容选自人教版小学语文五年级下册第五单元的一篇课文《父亲的选择》。
本文讲述了一位父亲在地震后，面临选择救妻子还是救儿子之间的纠结和挣扎。
课文通过这个故事，展示了父亲对家庭和亲情的深深的爱。
二、教学目标：1. 能够正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，理解课文大意。
2. 学会本课的生字词，并能运用到实际情景中。
3. 理解课文中所表达的亲情之爱，培养学生的家庭观念和责任感。
三、教学难点与重点：重点：1. 课文的理解和朗读。
2. 生字词的学习和运用。
难点：1. 对课文深层次情感的理解。
2. 学会从课文中提炼主题和中心思想。
四、教具与学具准备：1. 多媒体教学设备。
2. 课文教材。
3. 生字词卡片。
4. 练习题。
五、教学过程：1. 导入：通过提问方式引导学生思考亲情的重要性，激发学生的学习兴趣。
2. 阅读课文：让学生自读课文，理解课文大意，教师辅导学生解决生字词问题。
3. 讲解课文：详细讲解课文内容，帮助学生深入理解父亲的选择和亲情之爱。
4. 分析讨论：分组讨论课文中的情感表达，引导学生从不同角度理解课文。
5. 朗读练习：让学生分组朗读课文，培养朗读能力和情感表达能力。
7. 作业布置：布置相关的阅读理解和写作练习，巩固所学知识。
六、板书设计：1. 课文《父亲的选择》2. 课文主题：亲情的重要性3. 父亲的选择：救妻子还是救儿子4. 课文重点生字词七、作业设计：1. 阅读理解题目：（1）父亲在地震中面临的选择是什么？（2）父亲最终选择了什么？为什么？（3）你认为父亲的选择体现了什么样的亲情？2. 写作题目：请以《我眼中的亲情》为题，写一篇作文，不少于200字。
八、课后反思及拓展延伸：1. 课后反思：回顾本节课的教学效果，检查学生对课文的理解和朗读能力，对教学方法进行调整和改进。
2. 拓展延伸：组织学生进行亲情主题活动，如亲情演讲、亲情故事分享等，让学生更深入地理解和感受亲情的重要性。
《选择》阅读训练及答案
选择[英国]罗伯特·库克“有钱是多么快活！”坐在茶几旁的肖夫人，当她拿起古色古香的精细的银茶壶倒茶时，心里也许是这样想的。
她身上的穿戴，屋里的陈设，无不显示出家财万贯的气派。
她满面春风，得意之情溢于言表。
然而，由此而认定她是个轻浮的人，却是不公平的。
“你喜欢这幅画，我很高兴，”她对面前那位正襟危坐的年轻艺术家说，“我一直想得到一幅布吕高尔的名作，这是我丈夫上星期给我买的。
”“美极了！”年轻人赞许地说，“你真幸运。
”肖夫人笑了，那两条动人的柳眉扬了扬。
她的双手细嫩而白，犹如用粉红色的蜡铸成似的，把那只金光灿灿的戒指衬得更加耀人眼目。
她举止娴静，既不抚发整衣，也不摆弄小狗或者茶杯。
她深深懂得，文雅能给予人一种感染力。
“幸运？”她说，“我并不相信这套东西。
选择才是决定一切的。
”年轻人大概觉得，她将富有归于选择两字，未免过于牵强。
但他什么也没说，只是很有分寸地点点头，让肖夫人继续说下去。
“我的情况就是个明证。
”“你是自己选择当有钱人的啰？”年轻人多少带点揶揄的口吻。
“你也可以这样说。
十五年前，我还是一个拙笨的学生……”肖夫人略微停停，故意给对方说点恭维话的机会。
但年轻人正在暗暗计算她在学校里呆的时间。
“你看，”肖夫人继续说，“我那时只知道玩，身上又有一种叫什么自然美的东西，但却有两个年轻人同时爱上了我。
到现在我也搞不清楚他们为什么会爱上我。
”年轻人似乎已横下心不说任何恭维的话，但也没有流露出丝毫烦躁的神色，虽然一直在考虑如何将谈话引到有意义的话题上去。
他太固执了，怎么也不肯逢迎。
“两个当中，一个是穷得叮当响的学艺术的学生，”肖夫人说，“他是个浪漫可爱的青年。
他没有从商的本领，也没有亲戚的接济。
但他爱我，我也爱他。
另外的一个是一位财力显赫的商人的儿子。
他处事精明，看来前程未可限量。
如果从体格这个角度去衡量，也可称得上健美。
他也像那位学艺术的学生一样倾心于我。
”靠在扶手椅上的年轻人赶忙接住话茬，免得自己打呵欠。
文学类张爱国《抉择》阅读练习及答案(2022年天津高考一模)
2022年天津高考语文第一次综合模拟评估卷五、（22分）阅读下面文章，完成16-20题。
抉择张爱国客栈的门被轻轻敲了一下。
我爷爷大惊，紧捂口鼻，一只眼贴上门缝。
外面，除了风雪声，黑灯瞎火的，什么也看不见。
“张老板，在吗？我从城外来。
”声音很低也很平静。
听到“城外”，我爷爷不知道怎么就拉开了门。
来人不高，不胖，很精干，握住我爷爷微微颤抖的手，低声道：“谢谢同志。
哦，我可以称呼您同志吗？”我爷爷略显迟疑：“长官……”“别，我姓范，叫我老范。
我还叫你张老板。
”老范说话很干脆，“张老板，客栈里没有住客吧？请给我一间房，能容我一人就中。
这是房费。
”老范将两块大洋塞进我爷爷手里。
“不，不……”“有住客？”老范立马有了警惕。
“城都被你们围了一个多月了，外乡人哪里还住得起店？”我爷爷将两块大洋往老范手里回塞，“这个不要，你们也是为了……”“所以你更得收下。
”老范将大洋摁到我爷爷掌心“四十八天了，别说外乡人，你们也不好过哦。
没办法啊，这么一座千年古城，炮火一开，我们都是历史和民族的罪人。
”“我懂。
青沙城的人都懂。
”我爷爷将老范领上二楼最东头的房间，两人的脚步都轻得没有一点儿声音。
关上门，我爷爷要给老范送瓶开水泡泡脚，被老范制止：“不用，习惯了。
”老范拍拍我爷爷后背：“张老板，你能让我进来，就能为我保密，是吧？”我爷爷木讷地点了点头，轻手轻脚地走回楼下，隐隐觉得刚才不该让这个人进来，他此时能从城外进入城内，说明绝非一般人物。
他的到来对自己意味着什么呢？我爷爷不由地害怕。
“铃”，铃声非常低，却惊得我爷爷一大跳，房里哪来的铃声？“铃，铃”，我爷爷立即知道了铃声的来源，全身的汗毛立马登立。
四五年没用了，那个很难引人注意的铃铛已落满灰尘，那根从楼上穿壁而来的丝线也落满灰尘，正被轻轻牵动着。
“他来了？什么时候来的？”我爷爷紧搭猛烈跳动的胸口，蹑手摄脚走上三楼最西头那间房前，轻轻触碰门头隐蔽的小钉子。
门悄无声息地打开了。
房内温暖如春。
《三步复习方案》考点20 鉴赏古代诗歌之选择题(题组训练)(原卷及答案)高考语文二轮复习
古代诗歌阅读考点20 读懂诗意，准确选择原卷版✬题组训练A组（一）阅读下面诗歌，完成第1小题。
南浦·春水张炎波暖绿粼粼，燕飞来，好是苏堤才晓。
鱼没浪痕圆，流红去，翻笑东风难扫。
荒桥断浦，柳阴撑出扁舟小。
回首池塘青欲遍，绝似梦中芳草。
和云流出空山，甚年年净洗，花香不了？新绿乍生时，孤村路，犹忆那回曾到。
余情渺渺，茂林觞咏如今悄。
前度刘郎①归去后，溪上碧桃多少。
【注】①前度刘郎：指去而复返的人。
唐代刘禹锡《再游玄都观》有“种桃道士归何处，前度刘郎今又来”的诗句。
1.下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是（）A．“波暖绿粼粼”，扣题“春水”。
湖光粼粼，绿波荡漾，弥漫着春的气息，透出了春日温煦之意，写春水溶泄荡漾之状。
B．“荒桥断浦”两句承上启下，“桥断”即写断桥，点明地点是杭州西湖，一“荒”字与前文形成对比，转而写西湖之荒凉。
C．下片起句词人先写“空山”，悲凉之意转浓。
接着描写眼前的“新绿乍生”及“茂林觞咏”等景物，进一步抒发自己的哀叹。
D．全词笔调细腻，绘景出彩，过渡自然。
词人由优美的苏堤游至荒凉的断桥，感情也随之由欢快转为悲伤，情景交融，精妙绝伦。
（二）阅读下面这首唐诗，完成第2小题。
恩门致书远及山居因献之杜荀鹤[注]时难转觉保身难，难向师门欲继颜。
若把白衣轻易脱，却成青桂偶然攀。
身居剑戟争雄地，道在乾坤未丧间。
必许酬恩酬未晚，且须容到九华山。
[注]杜荀鹤，晚唐诗人，46 岁中进士第，但未被授官而离京，回到九华山。
2.下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是（）A．“恩门”即“师门”，这首诗是诗人收到师门致书后写的回献诗。
B．首联交代诗人难以继续跟从恩师学习的原因，表达对恩师的愧疚。
C．“白衣”和“青桂”形成对比，突出表现诗人科举成功后的喜悦。
D．诗人在尾联中表达知恩图报之意，并向恩师发出到九华山的邀请。
（三）阅读下面的诗歌，完成第3小题。
少年游蒋捷梨边风紧雪难睛，千点照溪明。
吹絮窗低，唾茸[绒】窗小，人隔翠阴行。
[「最新」1380国开电大本科《商务英语3》历年期末考试(第三大题阅读选择)题库]
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[「最新」 1380 国开电大本科《商务英语 3》历年期末考试（第三大题阅读选择）题库 ][最新 ]国开电大本科《商务英语3》历年期末考试 (第三大题阅读选择 )题库 2021 年 1 月试题 21-25 题：阅读以下短文，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
Passage l Hard sell and soft sell are important business terms and useful strategies for sales staff to know and understand.Both of them can work.The effect depends on the type of customersand the type of products. A hard sell is a kind of more direct and forceful sales tactics.The salesperson just keeps explaining how good the product is ， why people should buy it and even howthe prices might in er ease if the consumer walks off. A soft sell is a different approach.The salesperson tries to build trust with consumers.He doesn ＇t put pressure on them to buy things ， just recommending a product and letting the consumers make their own decisions. An example of soft sell is to distribute free samplesto which customers often respond favorably.Businesses can usefree samples to build rapport and engage customers in productsor services ， Recommending products between friends is a littlebit like doing soft seling.People don ＇ t really care if someoneelse buys the product.They are just giving their honest opinionsand trying to be helpful. Humor in advertising is also used to attraet the consumer’sattention and get them interested in theproducts or services.Customers often resist hard sales tactics ，thus making soft-selling much more effective for success.21.Customers often_________hard sales tactics， thus making soft- selling more effective for success ， A.resist B.oppose C.object [ 答案 ]A 22.Examples of soft sell mentioned in the passage include_________. A.collecting free samples from customer B.recommending products among friends C.telling customersthat the products advertisements is areonegoodof[the答案 ]B 23.Making humorousapproaches companies useto_________A..reduce selling costs B.attract people ＇s interests C.avoid the shortage of sales staff [答案]B 24.According to the passage the author indicates that_________. A.soft sell is preferred by business companies B.hard sell is rarely resisted by customers C.soft sell is expensive [答案 ]A 25.What ＇s the topic and main ideaof the passage? A.Selling Strategy-Sales Staff B.Sales Staff—What Sales Staff Should Know C.Selling Strategy Hard Sell and Soft Sell Strategies [ 答案 ]C 2020 年 7 月试题21-25 题：阅读以下短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1389国开电大本科《管理英语4》历年期末考试(第三大题阅读选择题)题库(分学期版)
1389国开电大本科《管理英语4》历年期末考试（第三大题阅读选择题题库（分学期版）2021年7月试题及答案21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
Passage 1If there's one word that captures the essence of what is occurring in the world today,it's "change. " Downsizing, reorganizing, and cutting costs, are now the norm for survival. Noindustry is exempt. Even the most conservative institutions are undergoing significant changejust to survive.Change management has always been an issue of debate amongst scholars：how can employers create suitable conditions for a successful change process? And what can employees do to get through it?Tips for dealing with change in the workplace.•Make yourself aware that change happens：it happens in personal life, it happens in your professional life. You can not live in the past, so denying that change could occur only makes things more complicated for you.•Stay alert in the workplace：know what is happening around you. When you come across clues that hint change is on the way, acknowledge them!•Maintain open c ommunication channels：Don't lay back and expect things to pass you by smoothly.You need to get acquainted with the occurring changes.Seek more details from your management and peers to for man accurate understanding of the matter. Be transparent and honest about your fears：dealing with the unknown is often resented and daunting. Make the picture as clear as you can.S Assess yourself : Changeisatimewhenone，sconf idenceaboutone5sskillsand capabilities gets shaky. Recognize your strengths and where you could bring them into play. At the same time, stay aware of your developmental areas and work on improving those.•Don't be stiff：It will make the change process much harder if you are rigid. Be flexible enough to look at the different angles of the change and see where you could apply your “existing” skills and knowledge, and what news skills you need to acquire.•Stay optimistic: Keepapositiveattitudeanddon，tletyourselfdrowninuncertainty. Involve yourself in the new process；locate yourself properly in the new scenario. Adjust! “You can，t get to the top of Everest by jumping up the mountain. You get to the mountaintop by taking incremental steps. Step by step, you get to the goal” , says Robin Sharma, one of the world，s most-sought-after leadership and personal success experts.21. _____________________________________________________________________________________ Ent erprises carryout downsizing, reorganizing and cutting costs in order to _________________________ . A. ______________________________________________________________________________________ sur viveB.cut down on the number of workersC.reshuffle the organization［答案］A22.“No industry is exempt" means____________ .A.No industry is an exampleB.No industry is an exceptionC.Not every industry can be exempted［答案］B23.The following questions are often discussed among scholars EXCEPT _________________A.How can bosses create favorable conditions for changeLeading requires managers to motivate employees to achieve business objectives and goals. Itrequires the use of authority to achieve those ends as well as the ability to communicateeffectively. Effective leaders can influence their personnel to view situations from theirperspectives. Leading also involves supervision of employees and their work.ControllingControlling involves measuring achievement against established objectives and goals. It also requires managers to be able to identify sources of deviation from successful accomplishment and to provide a corrective course of action. Managers first establish objectives and goals, then measure achievements, identify anything that is keeping the company from achieving their objectives and goals, and provide means of correction if necessary.StaffingWithout humanand make profits,• It puts theretire from time to time leaving empty places in various positions.• Efficiency is a prime focus of this function as managing people is the toughest job thereis, everything must be accounted for, leaves, payments, benefits, medical allowances, socialsecurity accounting 21. What is the main A. To introduce some B. To introduce five C. To promote the book entitled Administration Industrielle et Generale.［答案］B22. What are the influence of FayoT s book Administration Industrielle et Generale?A. It is of no influence at all for today.B. It is nearly forgotten by the world.C. It is still great effect on current management courses.［答案］c23. Which step of managing refers to bring staff together and tell them what to do?A. Leading.B. Organizing.C. Staffing.［答案］B24. Which item in Chinese below has not mentioned as things needed to take care for peoplemanagement?A. 住房公积金B. 医疗补贴C. 请假［答案］A25. In the step of ___________ , managers need to find out obstacles in the course of achieving company's objectives and goals.resources, no organization can get off the ground, let alone do businessSome distinct features of the staffing function are ： right man in the right job.•It is an ongoing activity as employees keep leaving and joining the company, they also and much more.idea of this passage?of the author's ideas about management,distinct functions of managing proposed by Fayol.A.controllingB.leadingC.planning［答案］A2018年1月试题及答案21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
《生命的选择》雷抒雁阅读及其答案【阳光是一种语言雷抒雁的阅读答案】
《《生命的选择》雷抒雁阅读及其答案【阳光是一种语言雷抒雁的阅读答案】》摘要：从①④段看作者赞美了阳光语言哪些特?(3分)，6末作者说种可以听懂语言从⑦段看怎样才能听懂呢?(3分)，()作用赋予阳光照射绿叶想像以生命活力使更加生动活泼更具有形象性你有没有发现每天阳光都是不样早晨阳关明亮而午就很毒辣了那么到了傍晚呢?其实阳光也是种语言是种我们可以听到语言下面由编带阳光是种语言答案希望对有助!阳光是种语言材①早晨阳光以种明亮、透彻语言和树叶攀谈绿色叶子立即兴奋地颤抖通体透亮像是页页黄金锻打箔片炫耀枝头而当阳光微笑着与草地上鲜花对语花朵便立即昂起头那些蜷缩起忧郁花瓣也迅即展开像恭听教诲耳朵②晴朗日子走街上你不会留阳光普照阳光有像是对众讲演平庸演说让人昏昏欲睡到处是躁热嘈杂③阳光动听声音响长夜日出严冬春天以及黑夜到前黄昏这些刻阳光会以动情语言向你诉说重逢喜悦、友情温暖和哪怕是因十分短暂离别而产生愁绪④倘若是雨斜阳彩虹将尽情地展示阳光语言才华与美丽赤、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫从远处山根腾空而起瞬飞起道虹桥使你整身心从地面立刻飞上天空现实郁闷会被种浪漫想象所消阳光语言刻充满智慧让你理天雨花石头;让你平凡生活狭窄变成片无边无垠开阔;让你枯寂日子单调变得丰富多彩⑤可这切只是种语言你不可以将那金黄叶子当成黄金;江河上那些粼波里晃动金箔也非真实;你更不要攀援那七彩虹桥那是阳光话语展示给你不可琢磨境瞬切都会不复存可是这切又都不是空虚它们你心留下切切实实图画你血管里推涌起波澜壮阔浪潮你耳边轰响着长留不息呼喊使你不能不相信阳光力量和它真实存⑥和阳光对话感受光明、温暖、向上、力量即使不用铜和鼙鼓即使是喁喁私语那声音也没有卑琐和阴暗没有湿淋淋怯懦和哀伤⑦你得像辛勤淘金者从闪动白杨翻叶子上光里把握阳光语言节奏;你得像朴实农夫把手指插进松软泥土里感知阳光温暖语言力如你是阳光朋友你就会有红润健康面孔和扇明亮清朗心境⑧阳光是种语言种可以听懂语言阳光是种语言题目3请从①段句子出3运用拟人手法词语说明它们作用(分)⑴词语、、⑵作用从①④段看作者赞美了阳光语言哪些特?(3分)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5⑤段作者说切都会不复存又说切又都不是空虚什么?(3分)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6末作者说种可以听懂语言从⑦段看怎样才能听懂呢?(3分)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7作者说阳光是种语言它和树叶攀谈和鲜花对语动情地向人们倾诉给世界带温暖和力量还有人说阳光是跳动旋律将七色幻化七美丽音地上谱写着动人乐你想把阳光比喻成什么呢?请写几句话表达你对阳光感受(分)___________________________________________________阳光是种语言答案3()词语攀谈颤抖炫耀兴奋()作用赋予阳光照射绿叶想像以生命活力使更加生动活泼更具有形象性()明亮、透彻(清纯亲切、令人振奋);()动情(动听、温馨);(3)充满智慧(丰富、有才华、有启发性) 5阳光产生美丽情景是短暂(不真实)但对人影响是有力、切切实实6做阳光朋友对阳光语言用心把握真切感知7示例()阳光是美丽油画将变幻不定七色定格记忆画框成永久回忆()阳光是灿烂做笑它用温情融化坚冰以坦然直面人生让人平添信心和勇气。
刘索拉《你别无选择》阅读训练及答案
阅读下面的文字，完成6～9题。
你别无选择刘索拉李鸣已不止一次想过退学这件事了。
有才能，有气质，富有乐感。
这是一位老师对他的评语。
可他就是想退学，自从他有了这种想法后，上课就没魂了。
于是他到王教授那儿去请教是否可以退学，王教授的回答却是：“老老实实学习去吧，你别无选择。
”从此，李鸣老是赖在床上。
李鸣和石白处不来，石白爱引经据典，把一本《和声学》学了七年，小提琴学了十五年，可还走调。
连小个子也常常寻他开心。
李鸣寝室住了四个人。
石白搬出后，来了指挥系的聂风，从此引来了许多女生。
留了大鸟窝式长发的森森，头发永远不肯趴在头上，就像他这个人一样。
他不洗衣不洗澡，讨厌三和弦，喜欢不规律节奏，自谓之“妈的力度”。
孟野的才气不在森森之下，人也出众，于是女朋友就猛吃飞醋，两人闹得天翻地覆。
这疯子，门门功课都五分，可就是不照规章办事。
他的作品里追求现代性，充满了疯狂的想法，一种渴望超越自身的永不满足的追求。
李鸣觉得董客踏实得叫人难受，他本来想去聊天，结果一开头，李鸣就后悔了，马上出来了。
戴齐钢琴弹的很好，总是在做作业，当他弹古典乐时，“猫”就会跳出来弹爵士，和他较量。
她是个娇滴滴的女孩，动不动就咧嘴大哭；“懵懂”一天到晚只想睡觉，学得快忘得也快；“时间”做事精确非常，她疯狂地按照时间进行。
贾教授认为风纪、风化都被这三个女生搅了。
贾教授是主科教授之一，他不苟言笑，严谨有条，生活中唯一的事情就是讲课、贾教授对这个班的学生感到绝望，呼吁要对学生从生活到学习进行正统教育，端正文艺取向，不仅作品分析课绝不能沾二十世纪作品的边儿，连文学作品讲座也取消了卡夫卡。
他一辈子兢兢业业地研究音乐，而无一创断。
他恨那些没完没了地搞创新的家伙。
学生们常常对抗贾教授，石白却认为贾教授是无所不知的圣人。
他认为创新不过是西方玩剩下的东西，玩创新未免可笑，他觉得自己在这些问题上思考得比孟野、森森要深刻得多。
他一心学作曲，可只能得四分，而李鸣这样的人居然也得了五分。
《钱塘湖春行》选择练习题（附答案）
《钱塘湖春行》选择练习题附答案《钱塘湖春行》选择练习题（附答案）从小学、初中、高中到大学乃至工作，我们都要用到练习题，学习需要做题，是因为这样一方面可以了解你对知识点的掌握，熟练掌握知识点！同时做题还可以巩固你对知识点的运用！大家知道什么样的习题才是规范的吗？下面是小编精心整理的《钱塘湖春行》选择练习题（附答案），欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
《钱塘湖春行》选择练习题附答案1、请选了下列说法有误的一项是(C )(2分)A.首联交代了踏春的去处，简洁明快地勾勒了西湖早春的轮廓。
B.颔联抓住了“争”、“啄”两个动词，描绘了一幅早莺争暖、新燕啄泥的画面。
C.颈联用“没马蹄”写出了西子湖畔春草深密、绿色醉人的景象。
D.尾联直抒胸臆，表达了诗人春行钱塘湖的喜悦心情。
2.下面是对这首诗的分析理解，不准确的一项是(D)A.诗歌以“春行”为题眼抒发了作者的思想感情。
B.这首诗从总体着眼描绘了钱塘湖蓬勃的春意。
C.诗人善于把握景物特征，并进行了生动形象的描绘。
D.诗歌在景物的描写中还重点突出了白沙堤的美。
3、下面对这首诗的分析不正确的一项是( C )(2分)A. 全诗以“行”字为线索，从“孤山寺”起，到“白沙堤”终，写出了一路所见西湖的美好景象。
B. 这首诗处处扣紧环境和季节特征，把春天的西湖描绘得生机盎然，十分迷人，令人神往。
. C. 这首诗尾联中的“最爱湖东行不足”说明诗人留流忘返，委婉含蓄地抒发了作者对春日西湖无比喜爱的思想感情。
D. 该诗的语言既符合格律诗的规范，又清新明快、晓畅平易，充分体现了白居易诗歌的艺术风格。
4.赏析不正确的一项是( D)A.开头两句写诗人行径孤山寺和贾亭时所看到的山光水色，勾勒出西湖早春的轮廓。
B.三四两句从莺、燕的动态中，把春天的活力，大自然从秋冬沉睡中苏醒过来的春意生动地描绘了出来。
C.五六两句写骑马游春的人们，包括诗人自己。
以人们的感受写西湖的春景。
D.结尾两句详写湖东的白沙堤，在绿杨荫里，更是美不胜收。
《生命的选择》阅读答案「优选」(最新8篇)
《生命的选择》阅读答案「优选」（最新8篇）《选择》阅读答案篇一1、外貌(或神态、表情)父亲渴望被儿子关爱(或：想和儿子住在一起。
或：无奈、凄凉、痛苦。
)2、(1)怕妻子因此大吵大闹，与自己离婚；(2)如果妻子真提出离婚，就答应她的要求。
3、父爱给自己的感动内心受到的感动很深、很强烈、不可抑制。
(或：父爱父爱的博大精深)4、(1)为让儿子过得安宁去住老年公寓；(2)要为儿子捐献角膜。
5、(略，答案只要围绕文中人物的表现进行阐述，言之成理语言顺畅即可)上面的选择的阅读答案对于大家掌握这篇课文非常有帮助效果，希望大家好好利用。
生命的选择选择阅读答案篇二《生命的选择》雷抒雁阅读及其答案《生命的选择》雷抒雁阅读及其答案语文炎儿丶zji-10-02 生命的选择雷抒雁⑴在我住的这一栋楼的前边，是一片开阔的空地。
这片向阳的地方，从早晨太阳一升起，地上便红地毯一般，铺满了霞光。
中午，一直到傍晚，太阳被西边《生命的选择》阅读答案1.在第十自然段画线句子的空白处加上恰当的标点符号。
楼前阳光下姹紫嫣红楼后月光下洁白如雪2.请仔细阅读短文，思考：文中的白玉簪花究竟美在哪？7.“你看，生_百度作业帮《生命的选择》阅读答案1.在第十自然段画线句子的空白处加上恰当的标点符号。
楼前阳光下姹紫嫣红楼后月光下洁白如雪 2.请仔细阅读短文，思考：文中的白玉簪花究竟美在哪？7.“你看，生活的路多宽！有阳光，就去做玫瑰，开得热烈、大方些；没有阳光，也别怨天尤人，白花照样可爱。
”谈一谈你对这段话的理解。
语文哦哦哈劳8302023-10-211、楼前，阳光下，姹紫嫣红；楼后，月光下，洁白如雪。
2、外形美，花色雪白，素雅；气质美，单纯而圣洁；精神美，即使生长在恶劣的环境中，也不怨天尤人，努力奋发向上。
7、我们遇到困难的时候，不要屈服，要抬起头，战胜困难！努力奋发向上。
1、楼前，阳光下，姹紫嫣红；楼后，月光下，洁白如雪。
2、①无论在怎样的环境中都不怨天尤人②努力奋发向上体现自己的生命价值7、在这里，阳光是外界条件，拥有良好的外界条件，我们自然可以更加轻松的成长，但是有时候，我们必须面对挫折，在这种条件下，我们就要靠自身的努力去争取。
小学五年级下册课外阅读练习题及答案（10篇）
【导语】阅读理解⼀般都有好⼏个题⽬排列在⼀起，需要我们耐⼼地去咬⽂嚼字，仔细审清题后，按照试题的顺序⼀⼀来做答，这样不会漏题。
试题的安排，⼀般都是先易后难，先理解后感悟，⽐如，⼀般第⼀题是个简单的填空，填标点，画出原⽂句⼦这类在⽂中明显告诉答案的题，⽽后⾯可能就要有关理解⽂章内容和你的看法这类较开放的题。
下⾯是整理的内容，希望对你们有帮助！【篇⼀】⼩学五年级下册课外阅读练习题及答案：《呼兰河传》 ⼀、填空题。
（20分） 1.《呼兰河传》这部⼩说的作者是______，我们五年级下学期的⼀篇课⽂______节选⾃这本⼩说。
2.呼兰河除了⼀些卑琐平凡的实际⽣活之外，还有不少精神上的盛举，如______、______、______等。
3.呼兰河这⼩城⾥边住着我的______,他⼗分______我。
我经常跟他学诗，他教我的______，并没有课本，全凭⼝头传诵。
4.花开了，就像______。
鸟飞了，就像______。
⾍⼦叫了，就像______。
5.我家有⼀个⼤花园，这花园⾥有______、______、______，样样都有。
6.这地⽅的⽕烧云变化极多，⼀会______的了，⼀会______的啦，⼀会______，⼀会半灰半百合⾊。
______、______、______，这些颜⾊天空上边都有，还有些说也说不出来的，见也未曾见过的，诸多种的颜⾊。
7.四⽉⼗⼋娘娘庙⼤会，这庙会的⼟名叫做______，也是⽆分男⼥⽼幼都来逛的，但其中以______最多。
8.我家的院⼦是很______的。
那边住着______的、______的______。
他们不知道______在哪⾥。
我家是安静的的。
街上______，⽽我家⾥则仍是______的。
9.《呼兰河传》是⼀部充满______、______和______的“回忆式”______。
作家______评价《呼兰河传》，是“⼀篇叙事诗，⼀幅多彩的______，⼀串凄婉的歌谣”。
《选择》阅读练习及答案
选择①他本在一家外企供职，一次意外，使他的左眼突然失明。
为此，他失去了工作，到处求职，都因“形象问题”连连碰壁。
“挣钱养家”的担子落在了他那“白领”妻子的肩上。
②妻子日渐感到他的老父亲是个负担，不止一次跟他商量把老人送到老年公寓去，他都没同意。
一天晚上，他们在卧室里吵了起来，妻子嚷：“不把你爸送走，咱们就离婚！”③第二天早饭时，父亲说：“有件事我想跟你们商量一下，你们每天上班，孩子又上学，我一个人在家太冷清了，所以，我想到老年公寓去住，那里都是老人……”④他一惊，父亲昨晚果真听到他们争吵的内容了!“可是，爸——”他刚要说些挽留的话，妻子瞪着眼在餐桌下踩了他一脚。
他只好又把话咽了回去。
⑤第二天，父亲就住进了老年公寓。
⑥星期天，他去看父亲。
父亲问他工作怎么样，身体好不好……他好像被人打了一记耳光，脸上发起烧来。
“你别过意不去，我在这里挺好，有吃有住还有得玩……”父亲看上去很满足，可眼睛里却渐渐涌起一层雾。
⑦几天来，他因父亲的事寝食难安。
挨到星期天，又去看父亲，刚好碰到市卫生局的同志在向老人们宣传无偿捐献遗体器官的意义，问他们有谁愿意捐，很多老人都摇头。
父亲站了起来，问了两个问题：一是捐给自己的儿子行不行？二是趁活着捐可不可以——“我不怕疼！我也老了，捐出一个角膜，生活还能自理，可我儿子还年轻呀，他为这只失明的眼睛，失去了多少工作的机会！要是能将我儿子的眼睛治好，我就是死在手术台上，心里也是甜的……”⑧所有人都停止了谈笑，把震惊的目光投向老泪纵横的父亲。
一股看不见的潮水瞬间将他裹围。
他满脸泪水，迈着沉重的步子，一步步走到父亲身边，和父亲紧紧地抱在一起……父亲用手给他捋了捋衬衣上的皱褶，疼爱的目光像一张网，将他兜头罩下。
他再次哽咽，感受如灯的父爱，在他有限的视力里放射出了无限神圣的亮光。
⑨当天，他就不顾父亲的反对，把父亲接回了家。
至于妻子，他已做好最坏的打算。
152．第⑥段中画横线句子属于描写，表现了父亲的心理。
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选择
[英国]罗伯特·库克
“有钱是多么快活！”坐在茶几旁的肖夫人，当她拿起古色古香的精细的银茶壶倒茶时，心里也许是这样想的。
她身上的穿戴，屋里的陈设，无不显示出家财万贯的气派。
她满面春风，得意之情溢于言表。
然而，由此而认定她是个轻浮的人，却是不公平的。
“你喜欢这幅画，我很高兴，”她对面前那位正襟危坐的年轻艺术家说，“我一直想得到一幅布吕高尔的名作，这是我丈夫上星期给我买的。
”
“美极了！”年轻人赞许地说，“你真幸运。
”肖夫人笑了，那两条动人的柳眉扬了扬。
她的双手细嫩而白，犹如用粉红色的蜡铸成似的，把那只金光灿灿的戒指衬得更加耀人眼目。
她举止娴静，既不抚发整衣，也不摆弄小狗或者茶杯。
她深深懂得，文雅能给予人一种感染力。
“幸运？”她说，“我并不相信这套东西。
选择才是决定一切的。
”年轻人大概觉得，她将富有归于选择两字，未免过于牵强。
但他什么也没说，只是很有分寸地点点头，让肖夫人继续说下去。
“我的情况就是个明证。
”
“你是自己选择当有钱人的啰？”年轻人多少带点揶揄的口吻。
“你也可以这样说。
十五年前，我还是一个拙笨的学生……”肖夫人略微停停，故意给对方说点恭维话的机会。
但年轻人正在暗暗计算她在学校里呆的时间。
“你看，”肖夫人继续说，“我那时只知道玩，身上又有一种叫什么自然美的东西，但却有两个年轻人同时爱上了我。
到现在我也搞不清楚他们为什么会爱上我。
”
年轻人似乎已横下心不说任何恭维的话，但也没有流露出丝毫烦躁的神色，虽然一直在考虑如何将谈话引到有意义的话题上去。
他太固执了，怎么也不肯逢迎。
“两个当中，一个是穷得叮当响的学艺术的学生，”肖夫人说，“他是个浪漫可爱的青年。
他没有从商的本领，也没有亲戚的接济。
但他爱我，我也爱他。
另外的一个是一位财力显赫的商人的儿子。
他处事精明，看来前程未可限量。
如果从体格这个角度去衡量，也可称得上健美。
他也像那位学艺术的学生一样倾心于我。
”
靠在扶手椅上的年轻人赶忙接住话茬，免得自己打呵欠。
“这选择是够难的。
”他说。
“是的。
要么是家中一贫如洗，生活凄苦，接触的尽是些蓬头垢面的人。
但这是罗曼蒂克的爱情，是真正的爱情。
要么是住宅富丽堂皇，生活无忧无虑，服饰时髦，嘉宾盈门，还可到世界各地旅游，一切都应有尽有……要是能两全其美就好了。
”
肖夫人的声调渐渐变得有点伤感。
“我在犹豫不决的痛苦中煎熬了一年，始终想不出其他办法。
很清楚，我必须在两人当中作出选择，但不管怎样，都难免使人感到惋惜。
最后……”肖夫人环视了一下她那曾为一家名叫《雅致居室》的杂志提供过不少照片的华丽的客厅，“最后，我决定了。
”
就在肖夫人要说出她如何选择的这相当戏剧性的时刻，外面进来了一位仪表堂堂的先生，谈话被打断了。
这位先生，不但像一位时装展览的模特儿，而且像一幅名画里的人物，他同这里的环境十分协调。
他吻了一下肖夫人，肖夫人继而将年轻人介绍给她的丈夫。
他们在友好的气氛中谈了十五分钟。
肖先生说，他今天碰见了“可怜的老迪克·罗杰斯”，还借给他一些钱。
“你真好，亲爱的。
”肖夫人漫不经心地说。
肖先生稍坐了一会儿就出去了。
“可怜的迪克·罗杰斯，”肖夫人喟然叹道，“我料你已猜到了，那就是另外的一个。
我丈夫经常周济他。
”
“令人钦佩。
”年轻人略略地说，他想不出更好的回答。
他该走了。
“我丈夫经常关照他的朋友，我不明白他哪来这么多时间。
他工作够忙的。
他给海军上
将画的那幅肖像……”
“肖像？”年轻人十分惊讶，猛然从扶手椅上坐直了身子。
“是的，肖像。
”肖夫人说，“哦，我没有说清楚吧？我丈夫就是那位原来学艺术的穷学生。
我们现在喝点东西，怎么样？”
年轻人点点头，似乎不知该说什么才好。
（1）下列对小说有关内容的分析和概括，最恰当的两项是（5分）
A．小说的情节起伏有致，作者先娓娓叙写肖夫人与年轻人交谈的情形，接着写她谈年轻时的选择，到“最后，我决定了”，使情节达到高潮。
B．肖夫人美丽娴雅，举止得体。
从她身上的穿戴，到她屋里的陈设，都显出生活的富足、气派，她对现在拥有的一切感到十分满意和快活。
C．年轻人认为肖夫人“幸运”，肖夫人却相信“选择”，话不投机，谈话气氛也不够和谐，但年轻人并没有多说什么，表现出他的礼貌和艺术气质。
D．肖夫人学生时代的两个追求者，一个是穷困的学艺术的学生，一个是富有的显赫商人的儿子，在对比中，前者代表了现实，后者代表了浪漫。
E．肖夫人的举手投足和富足生活给了“年轻人”一个印象，使他甚至也使读者误解了肖夫人年轻时的选择，这实际上是小说作者的刻意安排。
（2）小说中肖夫人丈夫回来的一段情节安排，有哪些作用？（6分）
（3）小说中几处画线的句子分别表现了年轻人怎样的心理？请简要分析。
（6分）（4）关于这篇小说作者对主人公肖夫人的态度，有人认为是肯定、赞美，有人认为是否定、讽刺，你认为呢？请结合全文，谈谈你的观点和具体理由。
（8分）参考答案
（1）BE
A项，对小说高潮部分的判断有误，高潮部分在结尾。
C项，“表现出他的礼貌和艺术气质”的分析有误，与“艺术气质”无关。
D项，应是前者代表浪漫，后者代表现实。
（2）①描写肖夫人丈夫仪表不凡，充满艺术气质，同时表现肖夫人夫妇体面、富足、和谐的生活，突出肖夫人选择的正确。
②巧妙、俭省地交代肖夫人年轻时的另外一个追求者，曾经“财力显赫的商人的儿子”如今潦倒、落魄的生活境遇，并侧面说明肖夫人选择的正确。
③情节安排显得张弛有度，并加深年轻人对肖夫人的误解，使结尾更具“既在情理之中，又在意料之外”的审美效果。
（3）第①处：轻视、嘲弄的心理，认为貌美的女人多数都蠢笨，眼前的肖夫人也不例外。
第②处：厌倦、掩饰的心理，不想听肖夫人啰嗦她年轻时的浪漫故事，为避免失态赶紧接话。
第③处：意外、惊讶的心理，肖夫人年轻时选择的竟然是“学艺术的穷学生”，吃惊之余一时不知所措。
（4）答案观点一：肯定、赞美。
①从多处叙写可看出，作者对肖夫人肯定、欣赏的态度。
如“由此而认定她是个轻浮的人，却是不公平的”“她深深懂得，文雅能给予人一种感染力”等。
②从肖夫人选择时痛苦煎熬的描写中，可看出她内心的矛盾，真实地反映出抉择之难。
而从最终选择穷学生的表现中，可看出她对真爱的不舍和坚定。
③肖夫人坚信“选择才是决定一切的”，而现在丈夫能给海军上将画肖像，恰说明肖夫人向往艺术，追求浪漫，能摒弃眼前的浮华，有眼光，不短视。
观点二：否定、讽刺。
①从多处描写可看出，肖夫人对现在有钱的生活感到快活和得意，很想得到别人对她的恭维和赞美，显得有些浅薄。
②从肖夫人选择时希望两个追求者能“两全其美”，和她“在犹豫不决的痛苦中煎熬了一年”的描写中，可看出她对浮华的向往，对真爱曾经的动摇。
③肖夫人的丈夫，靠艺术脱贫而至于富有，但却将艺术媚俗了，结果是给海军上将等权贵画肖像。
最初选择浪漫的肖夫人还是为庸俗所侵蚀，最终选择了庸俗。