电大大学英语B阅读理解好
电大《大学英语》B电大网考试题及答案(五)
20XX年电大《大学英语》B电大网考试题及答案（五）一、交际英语1、We are sure of winning the match.______________. We'll meet at the match。
A:So are weB：I think soC：Don’t be so sureD：It’s out of question答案：C2、I'm sorry to hear that you failed in the exam.___________。
A:Not at allB：Oh, thank you。
That's very kind of you.C:You are welcomeD：Yes, I’m really sorry答案：B3、- _______—I’m suffering from a stomachache。
A：Are you feeling better?B:Why are you here?C：Are you pleased?D：What’s the matter with you?答案：D4、—— He teaches physics in a school.A:What does your father want to do?B：Who is your father?C：What is your father?D：Where is your father now?答案: C5、— Hello, I'm Harry Potter。
— Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.A:call my CharlesB:call me at CharlesC：call me CharlesD：call Charles me答案：C二、阅读理解1、 Let's watch the weather forecast on television。
2023年广播电视大学电大大学英语B网考阅读理解
大学英语（B）网考阅读理解Passage 1There was once an ant that was very thirsty.It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any.Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it.The ant drank the water, which saved its life.The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying.Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings.The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds.“Why are you sad?”asked the ant.“I’m the prisoner of the giant,”the girl told the ant.“He won’t let me go until I’ve made three separate heaps of grain, barley (大麦) and rye（黑麦）out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together.”“That will take you a month!” the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds.“I know,” the girl cried, “and if I haven’t finished by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper!”“Don’t cry,” the ant said, “my friends and I will help you.”Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds.The next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the girl go.Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life.1.What is an ant?A.A small animal.B.An insect.C.A birdD.A giant2.When did the drop of water fall on the ant?A.When it was looking for food.B.When it saved the ant’s life.C.When it was nearly dying.D.When it looked up.3.Why was the young girl crying?A.Because of her sadnessB.Because she saw the antC.Because the giant would let her goD.Because the giant had given her an impossible job to do.4.What would the giant do if the girl failed to do the work?A.He would eat herB.He would let her goC.He would take her awayD.He would send her to prison5.Who or what saved the girl’s life?A.The giant.B.The ant.C.The ant’s friendsD.Her tears.Passage 2Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and1960s.King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia.When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi’s idea of non-violent resistance.Having received a Ph.D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil rightsmovement in 1955.On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C.to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech “I Have a Dream”before the Lincoln Memorial.The “dream”is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White.Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later.Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black.By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is nowa federal holiday in Luther King’s honor.He lives in people’s hearts forever.1.Martin Luther King was murdered when he was _____ years old.A.64B.50C.39D.282.Martin Luther King was a _____.A.political leaderB.black ministerC.religious leaderD.all of the above3.According to the passage which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Martin Luther King was killed in 1964.B.Martin Luther King’s Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years.C.Martin Luther King urged his people to get equality and freedom through violence.D.Only black Americans loved Martin Luther King.4.The underlined word “delivered”in the second paragraph could be replaced by _____.A.gaveB.threwC.announcedD.published5.What’s the best title for this passage?A.Martin Luther King.B.How to Award the Nobel PrizeC.Civil Rights MovementD.Civil Rights LawPassage 3My secret for staying young is simple.Put all attention to the part of your brain and keep it young and growing.Keep your mind awake and you’ll stay young all over.These are exciting times.Take an interest in the world around you, and stick to learning at least one new thing every day.No matter how old you are, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting.I know a housewife with no knowledge before she made herself into a well-known engineer.I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly-paid dress designer.Get over the idea that you are too old to go back to school.I know a man who entered medical college at 70.He got his degree with honors and became a famous doctor.Another man went to law school at 71 and now was an active lawyer.Staying young is easy for those, old or young, who live in the future.You can do it if you care enough to try.Keep your mind awake and active: that’s the only way.1.According to the passage, that people’s brain of all ages remains young and growing is _____.A.impossibleB.a scientific factC.a secretD.a wrong conclusion2.It is wrong to for the old to _____.A.think himself too old to go back to school.B.keep his mind awake.C.try to stay youngD.lead an active life3.The passage says that the man who entered college at 70 _____.A.was unthinkableB.became tired of his lifeC.wanted to be a highly-paid manD.became famous in the medical circle4.The only way to keep young is _____.A.to go back to schoolB.not to consider one’s ageC.to live in the futureD.to keep one’s mind awake and alive5.The writer suggests that you should _____ learning at least one new thing every day.A.take care ofB.set outC.keep onD.turn toPassage 4If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers.These great forests are the oceans of trees.There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time.We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland.Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years.What will happen if they disappear?If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world.In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts.Crops will not grow there.It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot.Perhaps the climate of the world will change.This will be dangerous for everyone in the world.That is why we must take care of our forests.6.The passage mainly tells us about ______.A.the importance of taking care of plantsB.the result of cutting down the treesC.the locations of great forestsD.the reasons for forming the deserts7.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Africa and South America are the oceans of trees.B.Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.C.Forests are usually several square kilometers large.D.Different plants can't be found in the same forest.8.The need for more wood and more land results in _____.A.the change of the world climateB.the disappearance of many plants and animalsC.more deserts and less farmlandD.All of the above9.What will happen in 20 or 30 years in some people's view?A.We'll have more and greater forests.B.We'11 have enough land to support our people.C.We'11 have no forests like those in the center of Africa.D.We'll have enough wood to do some cooking.10.The writer thinks _________.A.it dangerous to cut down the forestsB.it necessary to protect the forestsC.it impossible to take care of the worldD.it important to keep animals Passage 5Let’s watch the weather forecast on television.We may go to Scotland, we may go to Wales or London.We can decide after the forecast.“Good morning, and here is the weather forecast for tomorrow.Northern Scotland will be cold, and there may be snow over High Ground.In the north of England it will be a wet day and rain will move into Wales and the Midlands during the afternoon.East Anglia（英国）will be generally dry, and it will be a bright clear day with sunshine, but it may rain during the evening.In the southwest it may be foggy during the morning, but the afternoon will be clear.It may be windy later in the day."1.What is the speaker planning to do?A.To go traveling within the country.B.To listen to the weather forecast on the radio.C.To watch the weather forecast on TV.D.To fly to Wales or London.2.Can the speaker fly to Northern Scotland tomorrow morning, according to theweather forecast?A.Yes, because it will be a fine day tomorrow.B.Yes, because it won’t be foggy there tomorrow.C.No, because it will be foggy there tomorrow.D.No, because there will be a storm there tomorrow.3.When is the speaker watching the forecast?A.In the morning.B.At noon.C.In the afternoon.D.In the evening4.What does the forecast mainly tell us?A.The whole country will have fine weather tomorrow.B.The whole country will have very bad weather tomorrow.C.Within one day the weather varies from one part of the country to another, even within one district.D.Weather changes a lot in Britain recently.5.What can you infer from the passage?A.The speaker will go to London.B.The speaker is in Northern Ireland now.C.None of the places offers ideal weather tomorrow for travel.D.East Anglia will have perfect weather tomorrow.Passage 6As price and building costs keep rising, the "do-it-yourself" (DIY) trend in the U.S.continue to grow."We needed furniture for our living room," says John Ross, "and we just didn'thave enough money to buy it.So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs." John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high.The Rosses took a 2-week course for $ 280 at a night school.Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died.He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe-making st month, he received a car repair bill for $ 420."I was deeply upset about it.Now I've finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself."John and Jim are not unusual people.Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living.If you want to become a "do-it- yourselfer", you can go to DIY classes.And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.1.We can learn from the passage that many newly married couple ______.A.find it hard to pay for what they needB.have to learn to make their own furnitureC.take DIY courses run by the governmentD.seldom go to a department store to buy things2.John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to ______.A.run a DIY shopB.do it themselves in their spare timeC.do his own car and home repairsD.keep house and looks after his children3.When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim ____.A.makes shoes in his homeB.does extra work at nightC.does his own car and home repairsD.keeps house and looks after his children4.Jim Hatfield decided to become a "do-it-yourselfer" when ______.A.his car repairs cost too muchB.the car repair class was not helpfulC.he could not possibly do two jobsD.he had to raise the children all by himself5.What would be the best title for the passage?A.The Joy of DIY.B.You Can Do It Too.C.Welcome to Our DIY Course.D.Ross and Hatfield: Believers in DIY. Passage 7Mrs.Jones' telephone number was 3463, and the number of the cinema in her town was 3464, so people often made a mistake when they wanted the cinema.One evening the telephone bell rang and Mrs.Jones answered it.A tired man said, "At what time does your last film begin?""I'm sorry," said Mrs.Jones, "but you have the wrong number.This is not the cinema.""Oh, it began twenty minutes ago," said the man."I'm sorry about that.Goodbye."Mrs.Jones was very surprised, so she told her husband.Mr.Jones laughed and said, "The man's wife wanted to go the cinema, but he was feeling tired, so he telephoned the cinema.His wife heard HIM, but she didn't hear YOU.Now they will stay at home this evening, and the husband will be happy!"1.Why do people often telephone Mrs.Jones when they want the cinema?A.Because she lives next door to the cinema.B.Because she knows the cinema program very well.C.Because the telephone company's computer goes wrong from time to time.D.Because her telephone number is similar to that of the cinema.2.Why was Mrs.Jones so surprised at a phone call one evening?A.Because the call was from a stranger.B.Because the man on the phone knew her name.C.Because the man on the phone asked a question and then answered it himself.D.Because the man on the phone invited her to the cinema.3.According to Mr.Jones, why didn't the man on the phone want to go to the cinema?A.Because he had seen the film before.B.Because he was feeling very tired that evening.C.Because the film wasn't worth seeing.D.Because the film had started already.4.What do you think the man's wife wanted to do that evening?A.To go to the cinema with her husband.B.To find out when the last film started.C.To stay home with her husband.D.To eat out with her husband and then go to the cinema.5.What can you conclude from the story?A.The man on the phone was not interested in film.B.The man on the phone was rather clever.C.The man's wife was fond of films.D.The telephone companies are inefficient sometime。
电大网考英语b大 学英语b统考2011 统考大学英语b 阅读理解(1)(全中文翻译)
第二部分阅读理解(1)（2011年09月网考）阅读（1）2011年改为5个正误判断题，相对来说难度降低，投机几率提高，考前一天会在更新群内确定本部分范围，一般在20篇左右，建议强记，确保阅读的30分不丢。
以小抄为准。
阅读中：T 是对的，F是错的。
Passage 1Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal the bell on his neighbour's door, he walked up to the door, took hold of the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.很久很久以前，有一个非常愚蠢的小偷。
一天你知道他做了什么？当他想偷邻居家的门上的铃，他走到门口，抓住这个铃，用力拉。
这个铃发出很大的噪音。
小偷害怕，回家去。
Then he sat down to think, "I must do something about the noise," he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. "Ah, I'll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won't be able to hear the noise." The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out.然后他坐下来想，“我必须做一些关于噪音事情，”他说。
网考大学英语-b--统考英语b-电大英语-阅读理解(1)讲解学习
第二部分阅读理解(1)（2011年04月网考）阅读的第一题2011年改为5个正误判断题，相对来说难度降低，投机几率提高，考前一天会在更新群内确定本部分范围，一般在20篇左右，建议强记，确保阅读的30分不丢。
解题思路：正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。
一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。
比较直接，难度相对较小。
做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。
资料说明：2011年4月大学英语B 网考英语B 统考英语B 电大英语B 计算机应用基础必备资料“大学英语B”网考是什么性质的考试？回答：“大学英语B”网考是高校网络教育统一考试之一，主要针对电大及各网络高等教育的非英语专业和非艺术专业的本科学生。
通过“大学英语B”网考是该类学生获得毕业证书的必要条件之一，因此，上述学生必须通过“大学英语B”网考方可顺利毕业。
大学英语B网络统考：适用范围为各电视大学，远程教育学院，各种网络教育学院的专升本考试，统一组织的上机考试，题目随机从题库抽选，每年3次，4月，9月，12月本资料由学长特供在2011年3月27日为有复习基础的同学准备的复习资料，请尊重汇编者的努力，不要随意修改后转发。
根据中华人民共和国著作权法律规定：汇编作品由汇编人享有著作权。
Passage 1Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal the bell on his neighbour's door, he walked up to the door, took hold of the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.Then he sat down to think, "I must do something about the noise," he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. "Ah, I'll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won't be able to hear the noise." The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out."Steal my bell? I'll teach you a lesson," the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. "Why did he come out just then?" he wondered.1 The thief was trying to get his neighbour's doorbell.A. TB. F2. The thief put some cotton in his ears so as not to hear anything.A. TB. F3. The neighbour ran out probably because he knew his doorbell was being stolen.A. TB. F4. The neighbour hit the thief to punish him for stealing.A. TB. F5. The thief thought the neighbour couldn't hear the noise of the bell.A. TB. FKEY：AAAAAPassage 2Miss Grey lived in a small house. She was old and did not like noise at all, so she was verypleased when her noisy neighbor moved out. A young man moved in and Miss Grey thought the man seemed to be quiet.But at three o’clock the next morning, the noise of a dog woke her up. She thought she had never heard a dog there before. It must be the young man’s dog. So she telephoned the young man, said something bad about the dog and then hung up the telephone before he could answer. Nothing more happened until t hree o’clock the next morning. Then Miss Grey’s telephone rang, and when she answered, a voice said, “You telephoned me twenty-four hours ago. Now I’ve rung you up to say that I haven’t a dog.”1. Miss Grey felt sorry when her noisy neighbour moved out.A. TB. F2. Miss Grey’s new neighbour was as noisy as the old one.A. TB. F3. Some noise woke her up in the early morning.A. TB. F4. She thought the new neighbour had brought a dog with him.A. TB. F5. The young man rang up Miss Grey in the early morning, because he wanted to punish her.A. TB. FKEY：BBAAAPassage 3Yesterday evening, when I went to town with my mother, we met a strange old man. It was raining hard and we had no umbrella. We were trying to get into a taxi when he came up to us. He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he would give it to us for only a pound. He had forgotten his wallet, he said, needed taxi-fareto go back home. My mother didn’t believe what he had said at first, and asked him a lot of questions. But the old man didn’t get into a taxi. We followed him and found he went into a pub and bought himself a glass of whiskey with the pound. After he drank it, he put on his hat and took up one of the many wet umbrellas there and went off with the new one. Soon after that, he sold it again.1. The old man sold an umbrella to the writer and her mother.A. TB. F2. He gave it to them for only a pound because he had forgotten his wallet and needed taxi fare to go back home.A. TB. F3. The umbrella was worth more than one pound.A. TB. F4. The old man sold his own umbrella.A. TB. F5. He was an honest man.A. TB. FKEY：ABABBPassage 4December 25th is Christmas Day. In most countries it is the most important day in the year. All the people come back to their homes to have the day with their parents or their children. On Christmas Day bells ring everywhere. The ringing bells tell people Christmas is coming. People sing and dance day and night. They have a good time.Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are some presents hangingfrom the tree here and there. People also put presents in children’s stockings. In many places, Father Christmas himself brings presents to them. He is a kind man and in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. In it there are a lot of presents.Christmas is also a day when people enjoy all kinds of food. But some poor people have no homes and have on food to eat. They die of cold and hunger(饥饿)on Christmas Day.1. Christmas is a very important day in some countries in a year.A. TB. F2. Many people have a good time on Christmas Day.A. TB. F3. Father Christmas wears red clothes.A. TB. F4. There are a lot of Christmas trees in Father Christmas’bag.A. TB. F5. Some poor people die on Christmas Day because they have no homes and noA. TB. FKEY：BAABAPassage 5Once upon a time there was a great Greek hero, Hercules. He was taller and stronger than anyone you have ever seen. On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he held a bow (弓). He was known as the hero of a hundred adventures.Hercules served a king. The king was afraid of him. So again and again he sent him on difficult tasks. One morning the king sent for him and told him to fetch three golden apples for him from the garden of the Singing Maidens (歌女). But no one knew where the garden was.So Hercules went away. He walked the whole day and the next day and the next. He walked for months before he saw mountains far in the distance one fine morning. One of the mountains was in the shape of a man, with long, long legs and arms and huge shoulders and a huge head. He was holding up the sky. Hercules knew it was Atlas, the Mountain God. So he asked him for help.Atlas answered, "My head and arms and shoulders all ache. Could you hold up the sky while I fetch the golden apples for you?"Hercules climbed the mountain and shouldered the sky. Soon the sky grew very heavy. When finally Atlas came back with three golden apples, he said, "Well, you are going to carry the mountain for ever. I'm going to see the king with the apples." Hercules knew that he couldn't fight him because of the sky on his back, So he shouted:"Just one minute's help. My shoulders are hurting, Hold the sky for a minute while I make a cushion (垫子) for my shoulders."Atlas believed him. He threw down the apples and held up the sky.Hercules picked up the apples and ran back to see the king.1. Hercules was the tallest man in the world.A. TB. F2. Hercules was given many difficult tasks because the king wanted to get rid of him.A. TB. F3. Atlas was the giant who held up the sky.A. TB. F4. Atlas got the golden apples for Hercules because he wanted to be the king himself.A. TB. F5. Hercules finally managed to get the apples by defeating Atlas.A. TB. FKEY：AAABBPassage 6“Get up, the water is coming.” Yan Xinzhi, director of the neighborhood committee of Chaoyang Street, Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi Province, would knock at the door of every household at midnight to have people collect water; otherwise, the tap water would soon run dry when everyone in the city got up and joined the “water rush” in the morning. Yan, an elderly lady about 60, had served as committee director for more than 20 years; her major work was to rouse her neighbors from their sleep to get water. As time went by, residents could not go to sleep before one o’clock in the morning.Chaoyang Street was not the only street in Taiyuan that lacked water, and Taiyuan was not the only city in China with water in short supply.Niu Maosheng, Minister of Water Resources, told China Today that more than 300 cities nationwide lack water; in 108 cities the situation has become critical. The annual deficit of water has reached 6 billion cubic meters, leading to a loss of RMB 200 billion (approximately US $24 billion) in industrial output.1.As neighborhood committee director, the major part of Yan Xinzhi’s job was to wake up her neighbors at midnight to get water.A. TB. F2. The passage reveals that all the cities in China suffer from water shortage.A. TB. F3. The passage is written by a water expert.A. TB. F4. The lack of water has lead to a loss of US $24 billion in industrial output.A. TB. F5. Xi’an is another city with water in short supply.A. TB. FKEY：ABBABPassage 7People who cannot tell all colors apart are said to be color blind. Most color-blind people can see yellow and blues, but confuse reds with greens. It is very rare for a person to be blind to all colors, but they may see everything in shades of black, white, and gray.It is interesting to note that many color-blind people don’t even realize that they arecolor-b lind. They don’t know that the colors they are seeing and naming are not the actual colors that people with normal vision can see. This can be particularly dangerous when a color-blind person confuses the red and green of a traffic light.Color blindness is thought to be inherited (遗传). And although doctors have thought up tests to determine（测定）color blindness, there is no cure to treatment for it.1. A color-blind person can tell correctly red and green.A. TB. F2. Many color-blind people are unaware (没意识到) that they are color-blind.A. TB. F3. It’s especially dangerous for a color-blind person to cross a street when there are no traffic lights at the cross of the streets.A. TB. F4. A person who is color-blind is not allowed to drive.A. TB. F5. Up to now, doctors have found a way to free a person from his color blindness.A. TB. FKEY：BABBB附录：给群内考生写的一篇复习指南，让您复习有一定的方向。
大学【电大】大学英语试卷-大学英语B
20XX年复习资料大学复习资料专业：班级：科目老师：日期：大学英语B 20XXXX一、交际英语1、-- May I borrow your umbrella for a moment?-- ______________.A：No, you can't do itB：Sorry, but you may notC：Well, I am afraid I am going to use it myselfD：Of course not. I'm going to need it myself答案： C2、- Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bus stop?- _________A：Yes, go straight down this way to the end.B：Why do you ask me the way?C：Yes, I will.D：No, I can't tell you that.答案： A3、How much is that meat, please?- _____________________A：Ten o'clock.B：Ten yuan a kilo.C：I like it very much.D：I don't like.答案： B4、- Hello, may I talk to the director now?- _________A：Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B：No, you can't.C：Sorry, you can't.D：I don't know.答案： A5、-- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?-- ________A：I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B：Of course not. I have no idea.C：No, I can't.D：That's all set.答案： A二、阅读理解1、Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 20XXXX50s and 20XXXX0XX0s.King was born on January 20XXXX, 20XXXX29 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 20XXXX55. On August 28,20XXXX0XX3, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech "I Have a Dream" before the Lincoln Memorial. The "dream" is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 20XXXX0XX4, but he was murdered four years later.Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 20XXXX0XX8, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever.(1)、Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old.A：TB：F答案： A(2)、Martin Luther King was a black minister only.A：TB：F答案： B(3)、Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years. A：TB：F答案： A(4)、The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could be replaced by "gave".A：TB：F答案： A(5)、The best title for this passage is "Civil Rights Law".A：TB：F答案： B2、It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become "in". Between the hours of 20XXXX a.m. and 4:30 pm, college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can't wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they're a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 20XXXX0XX0's, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people's lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.(1)、What is soap opera?A：Plays based on science fiction stories.B：Plays based on non-fiction stories.C：The daytime serial dramas on TV.D：Popular documentary films on TV.答案： C(2)、What can be the best title of the passage?A：College student viewers.B：Favorite TV serials.C：Soap opera fans.D：College-age viewers.答案： C(3)、Which is NOT the reason why the soap opera has suddenly become "in" among American young people ?A：Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.B：Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people. C：Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters. D：Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.答案： D(4)、What can we learn from the passage? _________A：College students like soap operas more than any other social groups. B：Young people of sixties liked soap operas more than people today.C：young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.D：The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.答案： C(5)、What message does the author want to convey to us? _________A：The people's favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time. B：The people's favorites to drama works change along with the times.C：The people's favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera.D：The people's favorites have changed the drama works.答案： B三、词汇与语法1、Helen was seriously injured in a car ______.A：incidentB：accidentC：eventD：matter答案： B2、Picking apples was hard work, ________ they really enjoyed it.A：andB：soC：butD：or答案： C3、We often get ______when people cut in line.A：annoyingB：annoyedC：to annoyD：annoy答案： B4、Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.A：isB：beenC：areD：was答案： C5、_______ these honours he received a sum of money.A：ExceptB：ButC：BesidesD：Outside答案： C四、完型填空In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside and small towns to the 1 because there was more work for them to do in the cities.On Sundays and holidays, they liked to leave the cities and have a good time in the countryside. But not every 2 had a horse or a wagon（四轮马车）. People needed a simpler means of transportation.Inventors in many countries tried to solve this problem.The first bicycle, which was very simple, 3 in 20XXXX90. People called "the horse on wheel". Then in 20XXXX61, after many improvements being made, the bicycle became a practical 4 of transportation.People liked bikes because they weren't as expensive as horses and didn't need to be fed. They could go anywhere and were easy to 5 .(1)、A：appearedB：citiesC：familyD：meansE：ride答案： B(2)、A：appearedB：citiesC：familyD：meansE：ride答案： C(3)、A：appearedB：citiesC：familyD：meansE：ride答案： A(4)、A：appearedB：citiesC：familyD：meansE：ride答案： D(5)、A：appearedB：citiesC：familyD：meansE：ride答案： E五、英译汉(1)、He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city.(2)、We are getting ready for our English examination.(3)、She looks lovely when she is happy.(4)、I've never heard such good music in a computer game.六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
电大网考大学英语B之阅读理解【精编直接打印版】
二、阅读理解This story is about a young man. （这个故事是关于一个年轻人。
）He worked very hard at his lessons. He was too busy to have a rest. At last,6.The young man couldn’t go to sleep because he had worked too hard and became ill.T7.The doctor asked the young man to count numbers while he was lying in bed.T8.The young man returned to the doctor’s office the next day because he wanted to thank the doctor.F9.The young man counted from 1 to 569 and got up to drink some tea.T10.The young man in fact was not able to count numbers.FWhen John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, （约翰和维多利亚-福斯到达纽约市准备暂住一年，）they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live11.Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses?D.Renting home furnishings.12.Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?C.Because it saves them much trouble and money.13.What can you infer from the passage?B.Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town.14.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?B.A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.15.Young people liked renting home furniture because_________D.they don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture.High in the Swiss Alps many years ago, there lived a lonely shepherd（牧羊人）boy who longed for a friend to share his evenings.（很多年以前，在瑞士阿尔卑斯山上住着一个牧羊人，他期望能找到一个朋友在夜晚与他为伴。
电大远程网络教育-大学英语B统考阅读题库(附答案)
A film crew was at the Circle Five Ranch to film a Marlboro commercial. This was in 1868, before they prohibited cigarette ads from American television. Darrell Winfield was watching the crew set up the equipment. The scene included an actor crossing a river on horseback, but when the time came to shoot, the man was too drunk to ride. Someone from the crew saw Winfield and asked him if he would ride the horse for 50 dollars. "Hell," said Winfield, "for 50 bucks, I'll jump that damn horse over the moon!"To people in many countries, Winfield is just a familiar but nameless face, a simple cowboy with an advertising message about a connection between the West and a brand of cigarettes. Few people know that he is 55, a family man who's been married to the same woman for 37 years and has 5 children and 7 grandchildren. Most surprisingly, he's a real, working cowboy who raises horses in his ranch in Wyoming.One of the most striking things about the Marlboro Man is that success hasn't changed him much. He says that complete strangers sometimes come up to him and say, "I've met you,know you from somewhere. "Whenever it happens, he says that he gets embarrassed.(1)、Marlboro commercials were allowed on television in America before 1868.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、The word "prohibited" in the first paragraph mean "forbidden".A：TB：F答案：A(3)、When they filmed the ad, Winfield was too drunk.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、From the passage, we know that Winfield was a rich man.A：TB：F(5)、When people recognized Winfield, he felt uncomfortable.A：TB：F答案：ALast Friday a storm tore through two villages in the New Territories destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or torn roofs. One person was killed, several were badly injured and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller injuries. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless as a result of the storm.A farmer, Mr. C. Y. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour."I was in the kitchen with my wife and children," he said, "when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us, we managed to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened."Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she noticed that her house was shaking. She rushed outside immediately with her children."There was no time to take anything," she said. "A few minutes later, the roof came down."Soldiers helped to bring people out of the flooded area and the Welfare Department provided food, clothes and shelter.(1)、Some of the people were taken to hospital because they had been badly injured.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、When the storm first began, Mr. Tan was inside his house.A：TB：F(3)、When Mr. Tan's house fell down, only one of his children was inside it.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、Mrs. Woo and her family escaped injury because her husband had gone to work.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、The best title for the passage would be "A Terrible Storm."A：TB：F答案：AIn 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney's cartoon（动画片）film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash's voice, he said,"Stop! That's our duck!"The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy, and because he lost his temper very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey's eight nephews. Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn't a goody-goody like Mickey.In the 1930s, 40s and 50s Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared---there were no more new cartoons.Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today's children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.(1)、Walt Disney made Donald Duck film.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、The first Donald Duck film was made in 1934.A：TB：F答案：A(3)、Clarence Nash was a film-maker.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、The underlined word "audience" in the second paragraph means readers.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、The underlined word "goody-goody" in the second paragraph means a person who likes to appear to be faultless in behavior.A：TB：F答案：A全套完整题库，全中文翻译内容，复习更方便，考前独家提供简化版本，助您快速通过，全程免费答疑。
电大网考B阅读理解(10个阅读理解)Word版
阅读理解1. When I begin to look back on all friends whom I have had, I quickly came to the conclusion that Jerry was the most important and had the greatest effect upon my life. His family moved to my block when I was only 10. Jerry was 15 at the time, but the fact that he was so much older than me seemed to make no difference to him. I was very glad that he liked me. We took long walks together, on which he would tell me stories he had heard form TV and radio programs.But as months went by, a change came into our friendship. Jerry almost stopped coming by the house, and every time I went to his house or telephoned, he put me off with some excuses such as “I'm studying now” or “I've got some jobs to do for Mum”. When we passed on the street, he would still give me a warm smile and friendly wave with a “Hi, kid”, but he would hardly ever stop to talk. Finally I realized that he was no longer interested in me and that his taste had changed.I noticed him with a girl once in a while and several times saw him going out in his family's car on a Friday or Saturday night. I simply couldn't understand what was so great about girls and parties.But I was hurt when he finally made me know that our friendship was at an end. Of course he didn't really mean to hurt me, but it was a long time before I realized that it was an age problem that caused the break. There were a world of differences between the ideas and interests of a 17-year-old and a 12-year-old. Now that I'm over sixteen myself, I realized this, and the hurt I got then has become happy memories of the good times we were once together. I wonder if millions of other boys and girls have had a similar experience.(1).When the writer and Jerry first met, Jerry was ______.答案(B)A. 10 years oldB. 5 years older than the writerC. of the same age as the writerD. the writer's classmate(2).Their friendship lasted for ______.答案(C)A. a few yearsB. a few weeksC. a few monthsD. a few hours(3).Jerry stopped playing with the writer because ______.答案(D)A. the writer had changedB. he was busy with his studyC. he has some jobs to doD. he was not interested in the writer(4).When a change came in their friendship, the writer ______.答案(B)A. accepted it at onceB. couldn't understand his friend for a long timeC. stopped visiting his friendD. started going to parties with girls(5).The main idea of the passage is that ______.答案(A)A. the age difference plays a part in friendshipB. friendship is the most important thing for childrenC. many boys and girls have a similar experience as the writerD. “friends are made in wine and tested in tears”2. One day in 1965, when I was a library worker at school, a teacher came to me. She had a student who finished his work before all the others and needed something more difficult for him to do. “Could you help me in the library?” she asked. I said, “Send him along.”Soon, a golden-haired boy appeared. “Do you have a job for me?” he asked. I told him about a system for sorting books. He picked up the idea immediately. Then I showed him some cards for some unreturned books that I thought had been returned but not recorded. Maybe some books were put on wrong places. He said, “Is it a kind of a detective （侦探） job?” I answered yes, and then began his work.He had found three books with wrong cards by the time his teacher opened the door and said, “Time for rest!” he argued for finishing the finding job, but the teacher won.The next morning, he arrived early, “I want to finish these books,” he said. At the end of the day, when he asked to work with me more often, it was easy for me to say yes.After a few weeks I found a note on my desk, inviting me to dinner at the boy's home. At the end of a pleasant evening, his mother declared that the family would be moving to another school. Her son's first concern, she said, was leaving the library. “Who will find the lost books?”he asked. When the time came, it was hard to say goodbye. Though at the beginning he had seemed an ordinary boy, his strong feeling of interest had made him different.Do you know who he is? This boy became a great man of the Information Age: Bill Gates.(1).Why did the teacher go to the library to find a job for Bill Gates?答案(C)A. Because the teacher found the librarian quite busy.B. Because Bill Gates wanted to find a job.C. Because Bill Gates finished his study quickly and had more free time than the others.D. Because the library needed a new worker.(2).What do you know from the passage?答案(B)A. Library work was very difficult for Bill Gates.B. Bill Gates did his job without any difficulty.C. The librarian was too busy to have a rest.D. His mother hoped that Bill Gates would stay for his job.(3).The sentence "He picked up the idea immediately" means that ______.答案(A)A. he learned that system quicklyB. he collected that system quicklyC. he lifted up that system quicklyD. he improved that system quickly(4).What was Bill Gates expected to do in the library?答案(D)A. Finding the lost cards.B. Learning the system.C. Helping the worker with everything in the library.D. Finding books with wrong cards.(5).How did Bill Gates feel when his family would move to another school area?答案(C)A. Sad.B. Pleasant.C. Worried.D. Interested.3. In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernardino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a BBQ restaurant, then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips. Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity, for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks' sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers' fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches （拱门）.Today McDonald's is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976, McDonald's had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.(1).We may infer from this passage that _______.答案(D)A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB. The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-inC. Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurantsD. Ray Kroc was a good businessman(2).The passage suggests that _______.答案(A)A. creativity is an important element of business successB. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go into business(3).In the second sentence of the third paragraph, the word “unique” means _______.答案(A)A. specialB. attractiveC. financialD. peculiar(4).This passage mainly talks about _______.答案(C)A. the development of fast food servicesB. how McDonald's became a billion-dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc's business talent(5).Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except _______.答案(B)A. a drive-inB. a cinemaC. a theaterD. a BBQ restaurant4. No one knows who made the first ice cream. Some people think that water ices and milk ices may have been made by the Chinese between three thousand and four thousand years ago. In time, the dish reached India. The Indians, in turn, may have passed on the secret to the Arabs and Persians. The Persians called their dish Sharbat, from which our word sherbet（冰冻果子露） comes. Marco Polo, an Italian who traveled widely in the thirteenth century, noted that he found the Chinese had long been making ices out of fruit juices and milk. From the fourteenth century on, ices became popular, first in Venice and then throughout Italy.In 1533, when Catherine de Medicis left Italy to marry the future King Henry Ⅱof France, she took her cooks with her. They made desserts the French had never tasted before. Among them was “ice cream”. For each day of the wedding festivities Catherine's cooks prepared a different flavor of her favorite dessert-“ice cream.”At first ice cream was a luxury in France. Only rich people had money to buy it. Then, in 1660, a young man from Sicily, Francisco Procopio, arrived in Paris. He opened a shop that sold ice cream at prices people could afford. Procopio's“ice-cream parlor ” became so popular that other shops were opened.About 1640, King Charles I introduced ice cream to England. He had heard it was popular in Italy and France. He served ice cream for dessert at a banquet. The surprise dish was a great success. The King ordered his cook to keep the recipe for ice cream a secret. Charles felt that only royalty should serve the dessert. But the secret soon leaked out. Ice cream quickly became popular in England too.(1).Ice cream was unknown in France until ________.答案(A)A. 1533B. 1660C. 1640D. 1774(2).Ice cream was introduced to England by ________.答案(C)A. Catherine de MedicisB. Francisco ProcopioC. King Charles ID. Marco Polo(3).What will be probably discussed in the paragraphs following this passage?答案(D)A. Marco Polo's travel in the world.B. Development of ice cream in France.C. Development of ice cream in England.D. Development of ice cream in America or other countries.(4).Marco Polo's remark shows that he traveled in _______.答案(A)A. ChinaB. IndiaC. PersiaD. Italy(5).This passage is mainly about ________.答案(D)A. Marco Polo's travelB. one of Chinese inventionsC. Catherine's marriageD. the history of ice cream5. We say that a person has good manners if he or she behaves politely and is kind and helpful to others. Everyone likes a person with good manners but no one likes a person with bad manners. “Yes”, you may say , “ but what are good manners? How do I know what to do and what not to do?”People all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means being kind and helping others, especially to those older or weaker than ourselves. If you remember this, you will not go very far wrong.Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.He never laughs at people when they are in trouble.Instead, he tries to help them. He is always kind, never cruel, either to people or to animals. When people are waiting for a bus, or in a post office, he takes his turn.He does not push to the front of the queue. In the bus, he gives his seat to an old person or a lady who is standing. If he accidentally bumps into someone, or gets in their way, he says, “excuse me” or “I'm sorry”.He says “please” when making a request, and “thank you” when he receives something. He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person is seated. He does not interrupt other people when they are talking. He does not talk too much himself. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. When eating, he does not speak with his mouth full of food. He uses a handkerchief when he sneezes or coughs.(1).Which of the following is considered as being well-mannered? 答案(C)A. Laughing at the weakerB. Behaving impolitelyC. Helping older peopleD. Being kind to ourselves(2).If you try to be kind and helpful to others, you ______.答案(C)A. will make a mistakeB. will be completely wrongC. will be considered very politeD. will not be regarded as being well-mannered(3).When waiting for a bus, a well-mannered person should ______.答案(D)A. try to stand in the front of the lineB. line up in a queueC. give his seat to a ladyD. stand where he is and wait for his turn(4).According to this passage, a polite person ______.答案(A)A. will not break into other's conversationB. will do most of the talking when speaking with othersC. will sit down before an older person doesD. will not speak without his mouth full of food when eating(5). The word "accidentally" (Line 5, Para. 4) means ______.答案(B)A. on purposeB. by accidentC. in an accidentD. willingly6. A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fianc ée （未婚妻）. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: gold watches, diamond… but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fianc ée. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him. The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and decided to help him. A bright idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the young man saw a vase broken into many pieces. The manager said: "When the servant enters the room, he will drop it."On the birthday of his fiancée the young man was very excited.Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was horror on everybody's face. When the box was opened, the guests saw that each piece was packed separately.(1).The story took place ______.答案(B)A. in FranceB. in EnglandC. in GermanyD. in the United States(2).Which of the following is true?答案(A)A. The young man's family was poor while the beautiful girl is rich.B. A rich young man fell in love with a beautiful girl.C. The young man loved the girl but the girl didn't love him.D. The young man had enough money to buy a beautiful vase.(3).Why did the young man want to buy a present for the girl?答案(C)A. He wanted to give her a Christmas present.B. He fell in love with her.C. Her birthday was coming soon.D. They were going to get married.(4).Why did the shop manager come to talk to the young man?答案(B)A. He looked very excited.B. He looked pale and sad.C. He was poorly dressed.D. He said he wanted to buy a beautiful vase.(5).On the birthday of his fiancée, the young man was excited because ______.答案(D)A. the girl was in love with himB. the girl looked beautifulC. the girl was happy and gayD. he was not sure whether his trick would be seen through7. Our child's behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology. The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment ---- people, places and things ---- immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times.On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first ---- cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior ---- the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future.(1).What is the lecture mainly about?答案(C)A. Children and environmental protection.B. Children's behavior and fighting.C. Children's behavior and our response.D. Children and principles.(2).On what kind of principle is the lecture based?答案(B)A. A principle in chemistry.B. A principle in behavioral psychology.C. A principle in physics.D. A principle in geology.(3).Who do you think the audience at this lecture might be?答案(D)A. Teachers.B. Doctors.C. Social workers.D. Parents.(4).According to the lecture, why was the child sent to his room?答案(A)A. As a kind of punishment.B. As a kind of reward.C. As an experiment on the principle.D. As an example of the principle.(5).What does the lecturer mean by "environment"?答案(C)A. Rooms, cookies and toys.B. Water, air and forest.C. People, places and things.D. Family, school and friends.8. If you've been joining in chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are "talking" online ─ many of them are talking at the same time.It's fast: trying talking to six people once. It's convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers.And it requires very simple language. There's neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste precious time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (=be right back) will do?Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (=pardon me for jumping in).Interested in whom you're talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal's age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal.If something makes you laugh, say you're OTF (=on the floor), or LOL (=laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTFL (=rolling on the floor laughing).And when it's time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (=got to go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feeling, as it takes more time to hold down the "shift" key and use capitals. Punctuation is going too.(1).When people are online, they talk by ______.答案(D)A. using body languageB. drawing some strange picturesC. making phone callsD. making use of an especially short form of English(2).The Internet makes many people in the world ______.答案(A)A. talking at the same timeB. discover their friends and relativesC. pick out good things to buyD. find out about some problems in society(3).The sentence “There's neither time nor space for explanations” means that ______.答案(C)A. people should use words properlyB. people should know what time it is when they are talkingC. people online have to express themselves in a simple wayD. people should communicate in a funny way(4).If you get 19/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it means ______.答案(B)A. the person who is talking to you is 19 from Hong Kong and he is highB. you are talking to a boy 19 years old and he lives in Hong KongC. you are talking to 19 boys from Hong Kong at the same timeD. the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 19 minutes(5).Which of the following is a way to save online time?答案(A)A. People seldom use capital letters or punctuation marks.B. Many people draw pictures.C. People only use the mouse instead of the keyboard.D. People never use the "shift" key.9. Until 1983, Tillson Lake had been a lovely weekend and vacation place for many families. Then everything changed. During the Fourth of July weekend, residents woke up one morning to find that the lake had disappeared.Some people didn't believe what they were seeing. They looked again, but to their amazement they found they had been right the first time. The lake was simply no longer there. In its place was a big muddy hole, 30 feet deep. It was as if the lake had been a giant bathtub and someone had pulled the plug.The lake's owner, Joseph Unanue, did indeed pull the plug. That's exactly what happened. The dam that held back the water to form the lake was falling apart, so government officials ordered him to repair it. They issued him a permit to lower the dam level “five feet or more.”He did much more. Mr. Unanue found repairs to the dam would cost $100,000. He didn't want to spend that much, so he opened the dam and lowered the water level until the lake was completely emptied. People living above the dam ended up with no lake. People living below the dam ended up with tons of mud and lots of dead fish. Everyone involved was angry with Mr. Unanue.Area residents believed Mr. Unanue acted out of spite（恶意）. They said he wanted to get back at them because the town wouldn't let him develop an amusement park on the lakeshore. When he couldn't build his park, he just went away and took his lake with him.(1).The lake was compared to a bathtub because _________. 答案(D)A. it was in the shape of a bathtubB. the water was warm and cleanC. people got clean in itD. it could be emptied out(2).Mr.Unanue emptied out the lake because __________. 答案(C)A. the lake was too fullB. he got a permit to do soC. he didn't want to fix the damD. the fish were all dying(3).Neighbors think Mr. Unanue is _________. 答案(D)A. a man difficult to understandB. well within his fightsC. tired of swimmingD. a bad man with ill will(4).The situation could be changed by __________. 答案(A)A. repairing the damB. planting some treesC. buying some new boatsD. cleaning up the dead fish(5).The story is mainly about _________. 答案(B)A. a lake that everyone likedB. a bad-tempered man and his lakeC. a lake that had be repairedD. people who lived near a lake10. Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.(1).The main idea of Paragraph 1 is ______.答案(C)A. the time when people know EinsteinB. the feeling of an American college presidentC. the change in human thought produced by EinsteinD. the difficulty of Einstein's thought to teachers(2).According to the American university president, ______.答案(D)A. everyone understands Einstein's theory todayB. Einstein achieved more than any other scientists in historyC. The theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyoneD. Our ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein(3).According to Paragraph 2, Albert Einstein ______.答案(C)A. was a famous chemistB. headed a research instituteC. was famous in the worldD. enjoyed reading about war(4).According to the passage Einstein did his greatest work ______.答案(B)A. during World War IB. when he was youngC. when Naziism roseD. between 1906-1915(5).It may be concluded that ______.答案(C)A. Albert Einstein was forced to serve in the German armyB. Albert Einstein had no other interests besides scienceC. Germans usually have a high respect for scienceD. his reputation was ruined because of his work during World War I。
珠海电大大学英语b试题及答案
珠海电大大学英语b试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去公园C. 去电影院答案：A2. 根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。
A. 天气预报B. 交通广播C. 音乐节目答案：B3. 根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。
A. 购物B. 旅游C. 工作答案：C二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. The ________ of the meeting was to discuss the new project.A. purposeB. goalC. aim答案：A2. She is ________ to the company's success.A. responsibleB. liableC. accountable答案：A3. The ________ of the book is very interesting.A. coverB. contentC. title答案：B三、阅读理解（共30分）1. 根据文章内容，判断下列句子是否正确。
A. The company was founded in 1998.B. The company has 500 employees.C. The company's headquarters is in New York.答案：A2. 根据文章内容，判断下列句子是否正确。
A. The product was launched last year.B. The product is very popular among teenagers.C. The product has won an international award.答案：B3. 根据文章内容，判断下列句子是否正确。
A. The author believes that technology is the future.B. The author thinks that technology is a threat to human jobs.C. The author is skeptical about the impact of technology.答案：A四、翻译（共20分）1. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。
电大英语B统考阅读理解题目
阅读理解A开头：Acting is such an over-crowded B C D A BAccording to a Xinhua News Agency B C D C DA dolphin(海豚) is always well D AB D AAll over the world people enjoy sports D A D D AAll big cities are quite simlar A C B A DA Laxyer ,an astist and a musician A A C C BAlbert Einstein had a great effect on C D C B C After having lived for over twenty D C B D CA film was at the Circle Five Ranch DB B A DA Group of frogs were traveling DBC C AAmericans is business are like people who C B A D C Americans are big tippers C C D B AAmericans with small families own D A B C AA man came into a pet shop CB A B DA story is told about a soldierB D A B B Australia is nearly as large as BC A B DAfter having lived for over twenty D C B D CAlthough English is not as old C D D C CA young man who lived in LondonB AC B DA Romanian man plans to complain C C DB BA pretty ,well-dressed young lady D C A A BAs prices and building costs keep rising A B D A B At some time in your life you may C D B A BA tired-looking young lady C ABC DA very old lady won a millionB DCD DA Japanese is sitting near the windowB A DC AA characteristic of American ABDABA foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. DBDACA FOX one day fell into BCCDA BABBDA very new, young officer was at. BBBDC CADADAs she walked round the large shop, DCCAB AACACB、Ｃ、Ｄ、Ｅ、Ｆ开头：Baths and bathing have long B B B A CBob was happy. He was at new school B C A A C Background music may seem harmless D A C B D Britain and France are separated DDADCBy definition, heroes and heroines are men CDDCB China’s former volleyball star lang ping B D B D BCan tress talk? Yes , but not in words B C B A D Cars are lots of fun, but they could CACBB Community service is an BCADBDear mrs.huggett you may remember D B D A BDown-to-earth means being honest C B C A DDown the entrance hall of B B C D DDieting to lose weight has become C D C A C Driving a car at high speed D A B C AEducation is not an end ,but a means to D A D B C Education in the United States is usually ACABEvery day our world becomes smaller D D D A C Every country has its heroes C C A D B Everybody talks about the weather B A D A D Everyone knows what a needle is B C A C CFifty volunteers were alphabetically在其中C B D C A From the time I was a little C D A D DFred was a young soldier in a big camp B B A C B G、H开头：Grandma was a wonderful story-teller D A C A B How often one hears children B B D D CHave you eaten too much over D C A C AHow men first learnt to invent words B C A A B How man first learnt to invent words DCDBAI开头：If you like looking at more place A B B A DIf you are like most learners C A A D BIf you've been joining in D A C B AI often dreamed about Pisa . DDCBDIf you do not use your arms or your , BDBACIn England, people often talk BBDBCIn Europe many people died during the . DCBADIn the United States, it is not customary . BBBDBIt has been reported that in colleges CCDCBIn the last 500 years,nothing about A C D A BIn learning a foreign language B A D C DIn recent years progress in medical B A D C AIn the water around New york city C D A C BI never used to go anywhere without C D B B AIt is a fine spring day A little bird sits A B B B CIt is now commonly known that AIDS C C A D BIt looks like a mobile phone B A D B CIn the eighteenth century young D A A B CIt was Monday. Mrs. Smith’s dog C A A D AI can’t count how many times C D B C AI was very disappointed not to B A C B AIn 1801,Thomas Jefferson was the A D C A BIn sixteenth-century France C D A D BIn 1920, barely out of his teens C A B D BIn the united states, it is not normal D A A B A I often find myself trying to explain D C A B BIn 1933 an unknown American called C B B D AIn 1939 two brothers ,Mac and Dick C B D A AIn the world, soccer or football A D B D CI began to smoke when I was in high C B B D AIn England ,people like to talk about A C A A DIn earlier days few people C A A C AIn the USA, children start school when CABBD ACCDA It was getting dark. Some children BACCD ABDBAJ、L、H开头：Jean-Michael lourdis was a promising B A C D C Johnson doesn’t have his own car A B B A DJohn parker is an English language D C A B CLast Friday a storm tore through B B D B DLet me tell you a story B A D C DLife in secondary school is interesting A A B A CLaws have been written to govern ABDCBLook at the instruction on the bottle DAACAlook at the instructions on the B A A C AHere is a piece of history B C A C BHow to apply for a free mailbox A D B C AM开头：Many doctors are now trained B D A C DMany people believe they are supposed B C C A D Many teenagers feel that the most A D D A BMark Twain was famous as a writer C A B C DMost people imagine New York to CABDAMr Perkin stood at the bus-stop and watched CABDA Many years ago. There lived a very D B A C CMan has always wanted to fly D B A C CMarriage is still a popular institution D D B A D Madison Avenue in New York is a well-known C D A A D My brother , Henry, has an excellent BC A D DMy husband and I got married B C C B DMy parents ran a small restaurant C B A D DMrs Andrews had a young cat B C A A DMr. perkin stood at the bus-stop D A B A CMrs. Jones was still cleaning the house C D B A B My Aunt Edith was a widow(寡妇) B C A D AMy wife and I spent two weeks B D B C CModern ideas are beginning to influence C D B A B Michel is a young girl who works DABBD BCBAAMr Johnson was asking Tom a lot of BDBCA CCABDN开头：No one is glad to hear that his body has to B C B C B Nowadays there are more and more ways A C D B BNo one knows who made the first D A A C DNow you’ll be coming back here D C C C CO开头：On a recent cross-country fright A C B D COne day in 1965 ,When I was a libray C B A D COne moring when we had been riding B D D B BOn Christmas Eve—the night before DBACAOnce an old man was walking in a street CBCDCOne day a man and his daughter were B/BCAOne Sunday,. Mark decided to go B C B A AOur child’s behavior is greatly C B D A COn February 14th many people in the world B C C D A One of the favorite foods in C B C B AOne day John’s wife was ill, He called C A D B C One day teacher was giving her C A B C DOne Thursday evening Mr.Watson C D A B AOnce upon a time, there lived C D B A C Once james Thornhill B B C C AOn May 27,1995, our life was CBACA DBBDAOne day a young man had to stop CAADD AACDAP、R开头：Pater arrived home and discovered that A C A B A People have been talking about health B D A B A People often say that the Englishman's A B D B C Places to stay in Britain are as varied . ABDCBPubs are supposed to be the Englishman’s BCADD People are so busy these days that A D A A B People living in the country enjoy A B A D C President Abraham Lincoln often visited B C D A B Robert Bruce was a famous Scottish B A C C A People in different parts of the ACDCB BBCBAPeter was ten years old. CACBD BABBCS开头：Soccer is played by millions of people A C D B D Started in 1636 ,Harvard University B A C C A Some of the notebooks George D B C A DSome people argue that the pressure A C B B CS ome pupils usually have their B C C C DSixty-year-old grandmother. Fiona McFee C C D D A Some psychologists belive that mental D B B A CSt. Valentine’s Day is a day B B C D DShyness is the cause of much unhappiness. BABCBSix people were traveling in a compartment BCDAC Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line DCCDAT开头：Thanksgiving is celebrated every year C C D B AThere are many misunderstandings B A C D DThere are many kind of ants in the world C B D C AThe residents of 24 acacia Grove were B B D A CThe climate of any place is the kind A A C D CThe fourth Thursday in November B A C B DTime spent in a bookshop can C A C B AThe angry woman stood by the station B B B C B The small black ants that we see running B A B C D The Totol area of land on earth is about A B D C AThe wearther somes to be everybody’s D A C B CTwo clever children-peter A B B D CTwo year ago,my husband B B C A AThose tiny, little hairs above C A B D CThe modern sailing ship was developed B A C A B The most important use of B C A D ATechnology today has stolen D A C B AThe first 01ympic competition D B C A BThe University of London B D C A CTom saw an advertisement In the newspaper B C D C D The United States is a large country A A C D BThe Great wall of china is the longest A B C B DThe year was 1932. Amelia Earhart D C C D BThe market is a concept, If you are C D D A B There are different ideas about A A B D CThe first English window was just B A D A CThe residents of 24 Acacia B B D A CThe moon looks near,B A D B CTom smith was a writer. He wrote B C D A BThe first true piece of sports B A D C CThere are different ways in C B A A CThousands of years before Columbus B D B D BThe aim of students who came to . CBBCAThe dark smoke that comes our of stacks or BDBBBThe French Revolution broke our in 1789. CADDD There are three kinds of goals: short-term, BDCCCThe game of football began in England . ABADC CBDCA The hippopotamus(河马), or hippo, DDBBA ACCAB The story happened in Paris in 1860. BBABA DDCCC There are many people in ABCD BBDBAU、V开头：Until 1983,Tillison Lake had been B D C D AUntil a few years ago,vans were B B C A C Visitors to Britain are sometimes surprised C D A D B W、Ｕ、Ｙ开头：We were sorry that we had to C A A D BWhen did you last see a polar bear D D B C A When I begin to look back on all B C D B A When I was about 12,I suddenly B C A B DWang Yani was born in 1975 in B C C A BWhen Dean Arnold got his first B A C D AWhen George finished his studies B C A B D William Henry Harrison, the ninth D B C A D When we can see well, we don’t B A B A C When my fifteen-year-old son A B B B AWhen Li Chen got married C A D C BWhen he took office D A B A BWhen George finished his studies at B C A B DWhen we can see well, we don’t think B A B A C When you are in England,you must be B A C B C When bill was very young D A C A BWhen we see well ,we do not think C A D D BWhen someone asks me what CADBC ADCBB Yesterday I was downtown and decided B C A B D Younger people and older people D C B C CWhat makes a person a scientist? BCACD When John and Victoria Falls arrived in DCBBD。
电大英语B阅读理解
阅读理解1Passage 1Foulsham House is a fine, large house of the 1790s．It stands by the River Byer, in twenty—five hectares(公顷)of the best farmland in the southwest．The house was built by Smithson, and the story goes back to George, the son of King of Whales, who fell in love with the beautiful Lady Kitty, at one of the first Foulsham's wild woods(野外)parties．Many years ago many great men rode on the hills about Foulsham House, and many fine girls took tea in the Green Room．The house has eight bedrooms, three bathrooms(浴室), two living—rooms, and a dining—room with a real Adam fireplace．Its library has a good view over the park and the river．All rooms are light and airy, with good, high windows, and wood floors．At the back of the house there is room for four cars．The third Foulsham once kept there．In many other ways, this house of the 1790s meets the needs of the 1990s．If you wish to know more about Foulsham House, write to：Harvey．Platt, Longford ＆Son6, Castle Green, Gilham, Byreside．1．Foulsham House is ______．A．an old farm houseB．a 25—house for people to come to listen to its storyC．a large house for people to come to listen to its storyD．a house with a history of nearly two hundred years2．We learn from the reading that ______．A．Smithson built the house for wild wood partiesB．many important people had been to Foulsham HouseC．George and Lady Kitty loved the house and had many parties hereD．the Green Room is a place for many girls to make tea 3．The sentence 'Its library has a good view over the park and the river, ' means '______'．A．The park and the river can be seen clearly from the libraryB．The library has a picture of the park and the river on the wallC．The library was built in the park by the riverD．Books about the park and the river can be read in the library4．Which of the following is true?A．The 3rd Foulsham often rode his horses at the back of the house．B．The house has a room for four cars at the back of the house．C．The road behind the house is wide enough for 4 cars to go．D．There is some parking behind the house．5．We can infer(推断) that Harvey ______．A．wants the house to meet the needs of modern lifeB．wants people to know the history of the houseC．wants to sell the houseD．wants some money to make the house meet today's needsKEY: 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.CPassage 2E-mail is one of the biggest threats (威胁) to your home computer. By understanding how E-mail works, and by taking some steps in how you deal with reading and writing messages, you can keep this threat out of your computer. When you exchange E-mail with someone else, the messages sent between you and that person pass through several computers before they reach their places. Imagine this conversation as it is taking place in an Internet “room”, a very, very big room. Anyone, or more exactly, any program can probably understand what is being said, because most Internet conversations are not hidden in any way. As a result, others may be listening in, capturing what you send, and using it for their own good.E-mail-borne viruses often arrive in attractive, fantastic appearances, much like the beautiful ads we receive by way of traditional mail that is made to sell us something. By beautiful appearances, an infected (感染) E-mail message seems to be something we want to read from someone we know, not a mean virus ready to destroy or damage our computers.There are some steps that you can take to help you decide what to do with every E-mail message with an attachment (附件) that you receive. You should only read a message that passes all of these tests:1) The Know Test: Is the E-mail from someone that you know?2) The Received Test: Have you received E-mail from this sender before?3) The Expected Test: Were you waiting for E-mail with an attachment from this sender?4) The Meaning Test: Do the topic line of the E-mail message and the name of the attachment both have meanings?5) The Virus Test: Is the E-mail infected?1. Which of the following is the main idea in the first paragraph?A. We should not exchange our E-mail with someone else.B. It is dangerous to read and write E-mail messages at home.C. We should learn how E-mail works to take care of our computers.D. Our chats on computers are usually going on in a big Internet room.2. What does the underlined word “capturing” probably mean?A. takingB. hidingC. receivingD. destroying3. As the Internet is open to anyone, we should _________.A. not read and write messages in our home computersB. not allow nice advertisements to reach our computersC. stop our conversations while someone is listening in itD. be careful with the attractive E-mails sent by strangers4. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. The threats of E-mail.B. The safety of home computers.C. The E-mail-borne viruses.D. The steps to receive E-mail messages.KEY: 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.BPassage 3A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly（肚子）or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people’s rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easyto work in that way.Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you willnever ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.1. A friend of the writer’s drew the horses ____.A. very wellB. in the way of western ruleC. in the way of his own ruleD. all of the above2. The writer was surprised because ____.A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horseB. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horseC. the artist made his own ruleD. the artist did not follow other people’s rule3. You are not yet experienced because ____.A. you don’t know where to beginB. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tailC. you always asked questionD. you do not trust to your own powers4. When you become more experienced you will ____.A. never ask questionB. often begin at the tailC. should write the end of the storyD. should think of the beginning5. The topic of the passage is ______.A. How to draw a horseB. How to write a storyC. How to make your own rulesD. Trust to your own powersKey: CDDCDPassage 4A traveller（旅行者）came out of the airport（飞机场）There were a lot of taxis. He asked every taxi－driver his name. Then he took the third one. It cost 5 dollars（美元）from the airport to the hotel. “How much does it cost for the whole day?” the man asked. “100 dollars, ” said the taxi-driver. This was very dear, but the man said it was OK.The taxi-driver took the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening they went back to the hotel（旅馆）. The traveller gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars and said, “What about tomorrow? ”The taxi-driver looked at the man and said, “Tomorrow? It's another 100 dollars. ” But the man said, “That's OK! See you tomorrow. ” The taxi-driver was very pleased.The next day the taxi-driver took the traveller everywhere again. They visited（参观）all the parks and museums again. And in the evening they went back to the hotel. The man gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars again and said, “I'm going home tomorrow. ”The taxi-driver was sorry because he liked the traveller and, above all, 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. “So you're going home. Where do you come from?” he asked. “I come from New York.” “New York! ” said the taxi-driver, “I have a sister in New York. Her name is Susannah. Do you know her?” “Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you! ”1．Where did the traveller come from?A．England B．America C．Canada D．France2．Why did the traveller take the third taxi? Because ____.A．the other taxi-driver asked for more moneyB．the third taxi-driver was a kind-hearted（热心肠的）manC．he didn't want to spend his own money on the coming visitD．the other driver didn't like him3．Usually the cost of the travelling one day may be ____.A．＄100 B．＄200C．less than＄100 D．more than ＄2004．Who asked the traveller to give the money for the taxi-driver?A．The traveller's sister. B．The traveller himself.C．Nobody. D．The driver's sister.5．The driver was unhappy ____ .A．when he heard the traveller's last wordsB．when the traveller asked every taxi-driver his nameC．when the traveller asked him for his sister's nameD．during the two-day visitKey: BCCDAPassage 5Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can’t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers, except the old people. Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind, so computers are locked by parents in the boxes.In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves!1. Computer is a useful machine because _______.A. our country asks everyone to learn it wellB. it can help us a lotC. we can use it to play gamesD. it can help us work out difficult problems2. Many teachers and parents complain that _______.A. their students and children us computers to play gamesB. computers let them lose their jobsC. computers make the students and children not study better than beforeD. computers bring people a lot of trouble3. In this passage, we know computers ________.A. also bring us troubleB. bring us happiness onlyC. are hated by peopleD. are bad for people’s health4. Can computers really help children to study? ________.A. Yes, they canB. It’s hard to sayC. No, they can’tD. Of course not5. How do you understand the under-lined sentence of this passage? I think it means _______.A. computers are used by peopleB. people can live well without computersC. one must decide how to use computersD. computers are strange machinesKey: BAABCPassage 6The first Monday in September is Labor Day in the United States. It marks the unofficial end of summer and a traditional signal that school is about to start.But now public schools often begin sometime during August. They have different reasons for starting early.The Tucson Unified School District in Arizona began classes on August eleventh. Communications Director Chyrl Hill Lander says the earlier start time makes it possible for students to take semester（学期）exams before winter vacation in December. She says the school district also wants to follow a calendar similar to that of the nearby University of Arizona.Many schools in Virginia still open the day after Labor Day. But the public schools in Montgomery County, in the southwestern part of Virginia, began classes on August twentieth. Human Resources Director Mark Pashier says his county has been opening schools in August for at least the past eight years.The main reason, he says, is the tests that schoolchildren in Virginia take every spring. School officials want the students to have the most time to prepare for them -- which means starting the year before Labor Day.6.When is the American Labor Day?答案：the first Monday in September7. Which day shows that a new school semester will begin in America?答案：The first Monday in September8. Which of the following statements is the reason why the Tucson Unified School District in Arizona began classes in August?答案：The earlier start time enables students to take semester exams before winter vacation.9. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?答案：American public schools will start after the American Labor Day.10. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?答案：Labor Day and American Public schoolsPassage 7If you ask most Americans, they would say their favorite season of the year is summer. The weather is warm. They do not have to wear heavy clothes to keep warm. Young people do not have to go to school. They can do many activities outside, like playing sports and swimming at the beach or the pool. They like the sunshine during the day and the warm summer nights. People have written and recorded hundreds of songs about summer. These are some of our favorites.One of the most famous songs about summer is from George Gershwin's opera "Porgy and Bess." He wrote the music in nineteen thirty-five. The opera takes place in the southern United States. It opens with these words: "Summertime and the livin' is easy. Fish are jumpin' and the cotton is high." Leontyne Price sings the song.The nineteen fifties and sixties produced many songs about teenagers enjoying their summer vacation from school. The songs are about having fun, swimming in the ocean, driving in cars. However, for some teenagers, summer vacation was not all fun and games. Some of them had to work to earn money.11. Why do most Americans like summer?答案：Both A and C.12. Why did people write and record so many songs about summer?答案：They like summer.13. What is NOT true about "Porgy and Bess"?答案：Porgy and Bess was written by Leontyne Price.14. Which of the following statements is NOT true?答案：Many songs are about teenagers having fun in summer.15. Please choose an appropriate title for the passage.答案：Songs about SummerPassage 8Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common(共同的) interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.When Jean’s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on David’s door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!1. Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is _______.A. richB. famousC. youngD. lonely2. Jean thought “David” was special because he _______.A. made her quite happy on QQB. was from San FranciscoC. sent her a picture of himselfD. was tall and good-looking3. When Jean and “David” met and introduced themselves to e ach other, who felt surprised?A. “David”.B. Both “David” and Jean.C. Jean.D. Neither “David” nor Jean.4．Which of the following is true?A. Jean has got everything in her life.B. Both ”David” and Jean enjoy rock musicC. “David”didn’t tell Jean his real addressD. Jean’s family members often get together 5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Don’t believe those you get to know on QQ so e asily.B. People don’t use their real names on QQ so often.C. Don’t go to meet those you get to know on QQ.D. People should tell their real names to others on QQ.Key: DABBAPassage 9A friend’s grandfather came to America from Britain. He went into a cafeteria（自助餐厅）in lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. At last, a woman with a plate full of food sat down in front of him and told him how a cafeteria wor ked. “Start out at the end,” she said, “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”“I soon learned that’s how everything works in America,” the grandfather told a friend. “Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want only if you like to pay the money. You can even get success, but you’ll never get if you wait for someone to bring to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”1.The old man was.A．English B．American C．Germany D．Canadian2.“Take his order” here means .A．have some food booked B．put everything in orderC．eat something D．take his turn3.Which of the following sentence is true?A．There was nobody eating in the cafeteria.B．The woman was a friend of that man.C．The waiters didn’t like to serve him because he was old.D．The woman hadn’t been to a cafeteria for the first time.4.From this story, we know if you want to get success in America, you should .A．take your order B．know how a cafeteria worksC．get up again if you fail D．try to get everything by yourself5.The best title of the story is .A．From Britain to America B．Life is Like a Cafeteria in AmericaC．How a Cafeteria Worked D．Eating in an American CafeteriaKey: AADDBPassage 10A million tourists go to Barcelona every year. They want to see Antonio Gaude's church. This unusual church has a strange history. Gaude was born in Spain in 1852. He had to work and study at the same time. He often missed classes because he had to work, but one day he designed avery unusual show-case for an exhibition in Paris. People began to give him work. He designed houses, offices and gardens. They were all very unusual. He was soon rich and famous. Then a rich bookseller said, "Will you build a church for the poor people of Barcelona? I will pay. I will build schools and workshops, too. They will help the people." "I will do it," said Gaudi. He worked for forty years, but he could not finish the church. It was too big. He needed $10,000,000. He gave all his money to the church. He was poor again when he died in 1926, and only the front of the church was finished. But architects, engineers and tourists from all over the world come to see it. It is very strange, very modern and very revolutionary.(1)、Which of the following titles best fits the passage?A：Barcelona--- a Famous CityB：A Strange History of An Unusual ChurchC：A Poor Architect's Unusual WorksD：Antonio Gaudi's Life(2)、Which of the following is NOT true?A：Gaudi was a Spanish architectB：Gaudi devoted most of his life to the building of the churchC：People all over the world admire the architect very muchD：many tourists go to see Gaudi's unfinished church(3)、Gaudi sometimes missed classes because ______.A：he didn't like itB：he had to work at the same timeC：they were too difficultD：he had to build a church(4)、The church is unusual because ______.A：it's unfinishedB：it's strangeC：it's modernD：all of the above(5)、According to the passage, Gaude ______.A：suffered a lot in his lifeB：was full of sympathy to the poorC：always created unusual worksD：both B and CKey: CBBDD阅读理解2Passage OneWhen weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth hot, but it cannot make the weather very hot. Although, the air over the earth becomes hot, the air over the waterstays cool. The hot air over the earth rises.Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel the cool air when it moves in .You feel the wind, and the wind makes you feel cool.Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask, “Why is the ocean full of salt?” scientists will say that th e salt comes form rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rain falls into the cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask, “What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get more salty every year.” Scientists are not sure about the answer o this question.We know a lot about our world. But there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious.6. The main idea of the passage is ____________.A. people feel cool when they are near a lake or an oceanB. scientists can explain everything we want to knowC. scientists can explain many things except one thingD. the salt in the ocean comes from rocks7. You feel cool when you are near a lake or an ocean because ________.A. the water is not so hot as the earth.B. the earth is hotC. the water is colder than the earthD. cool air from the water moves towards the land8. Now scientists know _______.A. what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summerB. everything about the oceanC. why the ocean does not get more and more saltyD. what happens to the salt in the ocean9. A rock cracks when _________.A. rain fallsB. it gets very hotC. it gets very coldD. either B or C10. People are always curious about the world around them because ___________.A. they know nothing about itB. they know little about itC. there are answers they do not haveD. there are a lot of interesting stories about itPassage TwoIf you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says thathe has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parent may be blamed, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember thing, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names songs and stories, so their memory is the whole time being exercises.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from people ; practices remembering things in a way as other people do.6. Someone can’t have a good memory if ________.A. he can’t re ad or writeB.he doesn’t use his memoryC. his parents haven’t a good memoryD. he doesn’t use his arms or legs for some time7. If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, _________________.A. they become weak forever.B. they are always strong.C. they become weak but they slowly become strong againD.they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again.8. Which of the following is true?A. The way that your memory works is different from that of your arms or legs.B. Your memory becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.C. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.D. A good memory comes from less practice.9. Few people know that it is only ______ if a friend has a poor memory.A. his own faultB. his parent’s faultC. his teacher’s faultD. his grandmothers’ fault10. The writer wants to tell us ___________.A. how to use our arms or legsB. how to have strong armsC. how to have a good memoryD. how to learn from the peoplePassage ThreeA million tourists go to Barcelona every year. They want to see Antonio Gaude’s church. This unusual church has a strange histor y. Gaude was born in Spain in 1852. He had to work and study at the same time. He often missed classes because he had to work, but one day he designed a very unusual show-case for an exhibition in Paris. People began to give him work. He designed houses, offices and gardens. They were all very unusual . He was soon rich and famous. Then a rich bookseller said, “Will you build a church for the poor people of Barcelona? I will pay. I will build schools and workshops, too. They will help the people.” “I will do it,” said Gaudi. He worked for forty years, but he could not finish the church. It was too big. He needed $10,000,000. He gave all his money to the church. He was poor again when he died in 1926, and only the front of the church was finished. But architects, engineers and tourists from all over the world come to see it. It is very strange, very modern and very revolutionary.6. Which of the following titles best fits the passage?A. Barcelona----- a Famous CityB. A Strange History of An Unusual ChurchC. A Poor Architect’s Unusual WorksD. Antonio Gaudi’s Life7. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Gaudi was a Spanish architect.B. Gaudi devoted most of his life to the building of the church.C. People all over the world admire the architect very much.D. Many tourists go to see Gaudi’s unfinished church.8. Gaudi sometimes missed classes because ____________.A. he didn’t like itB. he had to work at the same timeC. they were too difficultD. he had to build a church9. The church is unusual because ______________.A. it’s unfinishedB. it’s strangeC. it’s modernD. all of the above10. According to the passage, Gaudi ____________.A. suffered a lot in his lifeB. was full of sympathy to the poorC. always created unusual worksD. both B and CPassage FourWhat must you do when you receive a present for your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “Thank you” are very important. We have to use them on so many occasions. We say them when someone gives us a drink,helps us to pick up things, hands us a letter, lends us book or gives us a gift.Another important word is “please”. Many peopl e forget to use it. It is rude to ask someone to do something without saying “please”. We have to use it when we ask for something, too. It may be a book or a pencil, more rice or more sauce, help or advice. It may be in the classroom , at home, at the bus-stop or over the counter. We have to use “please” to make our request pleasant.We have to learn to say “sorry” too. When we have hurt someone’s feeling, we will have to go up and say we are sorry. When we have told a lie and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word. When we have forgotten something or broken a promise, we will have to explain with that word, too. “Sorry” is a healing word. We can make people forget wrongs by using it sincerely.These three words are simple but important. They are pleasing words to use in any language.6. When we receive a birthday present, we have to ___________.A. return itB. give it to one of our friendsC. do nothingD. write a thank-you note7. When someone helps us to do something, we should ____________.A. thank himB. say “sorry” to himC. use the word “please”D. not say anything8. One of the important words in any language is __________.。
电大英语B级考试——阅读
阅读10th August, 2004Dear Sirs,13. When did the company's annual sales exceed $ 2 billion?35 Forest AvenueDew’s ParkerAdelaide6. This passage is a letter of __ A. an informal invitation7. When C harles writes, “I’m sorry about the lack of warning”, he means that he is sorry that _D. he is not able to write this letter to Bob earlier ___.8. Charles and his wife decided to hold the house-warming party, mainly because B. they still had a little money left to afford the party _.9. From the letter we know that the new house that Charles moved in is C. in a new housing estate10. In the sentence “Barbara and I hope that you can make it …”, the phrase “make it” is used to say that Bob can _______. A. manage to attend their partyA 15-year old boy,……⑴shops⑵22 boxes⑶twice⑷when the boy began swearing(骂人)⑸the absence of the boys fathera funny thing happened on the way to the communication..⑴unhappy⑵both A and B ⑶more disconnecet⑷all of the above⑸it actually creates a distand between …An Extraordinary Change of Direction Molly Wilson had been⑴very unusual and surprising⑵dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home⑶part of the route of sail⑷not smooth because of huge waves⑸the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancerAn Extr …BACCAAnna is our …ABCDDA dag …BADACA 15 year …CDCBBAfter her …BADCAAirline companies BABDDA characteristic of American culture that21. Form paragraph 1, we know that in America _ A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man _22. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainlybecause ___ B. she takes pride in what she can do herself.23. The expression “wait on table”in the second paragraph means”____D. serve customers in a restaurant __”.24. The author’s attitude towards manual（体力的）labor is __A .positive ___.25. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?____ B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor.___A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S.21. Which of the following statements is wrong ? -----D . Americans are impolite to their business colleagues .22 . In the fourth paragraph ,“a highly priority ”means ______ . B. a first concern23 . Americans evaluate a business colleagues ____ . D . by learning about their past performance24 . This passage mainly talks about _____] A . how Americans treasure their time25 . We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone i n writing is __C . appreciative _After her husband had gone to work, Mrs. Richards sent her children to school11. The reason for Mrs. Richards' excitement that day was that12. Mrs. Richards went downstairs with the costume on so as13.The man who was knocking at the door was14. What did the man do after he knocked on the front door?A scientist who wants to predict the way in which consumers （消费者）11. According to the passage, if one wants to predict the way spend their money, he should _______C. carry out investigations on consumer behavior and get data on consumers incomes and money spending motives12. According to paragraph 2, one traditional assumption is that people with ________ incomes borrow most.C. decreasing13.According to paragraph 2, research surveys have proved that _________B. rising prices may make people put off their purchase of certain things14. From the results of the surveys, the writer of this article _________B. concludes that the consumers always expect prices to remain stable15. Which of the following statements is always TRUE according to the surveys mentioned in the passage？C. The price condition has an influence on consumer behavior "Are you the happiest man in the world?" When asked this question,11. According to the author, most people would _____ they are the happiest in the world.D. not think that12. The author thinks that people quite often compare themselves with ______.C. anyone we think is happier13. What is not true about the young man the author once met with?B. Everything goes effortlessly right for him.14. After talking with the young man about the Internet, the author realizes _____.A. that he is mistaken in thinking nothing unhappy existed in the latter’s life15. The significant conclusion the author draws about happiness is that ______.D. true happiness lies in struggling to be happyAs our cell phones get smarter, smaller and faster, and enable users to connect11. The author believe that the mobile phone has already turned into the next computer to some extent, since ____.B. more and more of today’s mobile phones have computer like feathers12. PC supporters believe that ____ in the future.D. mobile phones will not replace the computer13. Fans of the mobile phones think ___ in the future.C. new techniques will solve the limitations of the mobile phone14. In the sentence of the second paragraph, “…but the figure has been doubling each year, the world figure”refers to ____.A. the five percent of the overall mobile phone’s market share15. In America, the main buyers of the smart phones are ____.C. business peopleBenjamin Disraeli,⑴a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity⑵many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds⑶40%⑷young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures⑸the cultural diversity in LondonBill cooper is portfolio manager of the 13billion value thustfunds ……..⑴for nine years running ⑵through his fathers explanation ⑶one can make money through buying stocks⑷hard work ⑸only indicated that one was ready to start his careerBill cooper …CADBCBy definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by16. The passage mainly deals with __ C. heroes and icons ___.17. Heroes and heroines are usually ___ D. all of the above ____.18. Which of the following statements is wrong? D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.19. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love C. just before her death ___.20. What is more likely to set an icon’s status? B. Tragic and early deathBritain and France are separated by the English Channel21. For centuries , the relationship between Britain and France is D . a mixture of love and hate22 . The war in Iraq does_ D . both good and harm ___ to therelationship between France and Britain .23 . The British are not so friendly to A . Germany ; America ___and the French are not so friendly to ___ .4 . ____ are more interested in having holidays in D . British people …France ______ .25 . what does the last sentence mean? C. France and Britain are nearneighbors , and this will help balance the relationship betweenthem .Bill Cooper is portfolio (证券投资) manager of the6. In the sentence of the first paragraph, “He is the only fund manager to perform the best for nine years in a row”, the phrase “for nine years in a row”means7. It was ______ that Bill learned his finance ABC when he was only nine years old.8. It was the idea that ________thatattracted the young boy.9. From the passage, we know that Bill’s success liesin his _____.10. Bill Cooper soon learnt after his graduation that a university degree ______ .“But I just paid $ 1.69 for this bottle of wine last week. How come the price is now $ 2.25?.6. Fromthe first paragraph, we know that the speaker is ____.7. The three factors mentioned in the passage cause8. The supply of wine has remained the same partly because9. Whatdoes “production costs”refer to in the last10. The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to ____.Blocks of “high -rise” flats have been built in large numbers in London and11. There was a big housing problem after the Second World12. Blocks of “high -rise” flats were thought to be the ideal solution to the housing problem, because13. The sentence “Hundreds of the vast blocks had been built before anyone began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not.” me ans _______.14. The author takes a well-known British architect as an example to show us that _______.15. What is the greatest danger for people living in a high-rise according to some experts? Bicycle tour(旅行) and raceA bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27(Sat. & Sun.). At 5:30 a. m.,11. The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about ______.C. things to do for the weekend12. If you take part in the bike tour, you will ride for________.D. 110 kilometres13. The underlined word "leg" in "Bicycle tour and race” probably means ________. D. part of the tour14. What is special about the rock climbing competition? B. You can watch it without paying.15. If you want to find something to do for Saturday afternoon, which telephone number will you call? C.5012372 Children in the UK ……⑴five for 11 years ⑵all of above ⑶five years ⑷over 20%⑸Both A and BCynthia woolly is calld theMichael Jordan of women…⑴ the best professional woman baskbetball well ⑵the team leader of a basketball team ⑶ at a disadvantage ⑷ she doesn’t want the yonger ⑸ providing them eith a betterCrime Prevention Initiatives……AT HOME⑴how to avoid the crimes both at home and in the street ⑵never leave the keys to workmen since they can easily make copies ⑶go to public places ⑷Because it’s convenient for us to report to the police in casethere is a burglary.⑸we cannot part with the money when being attacked Crine preven …ABDCACommunity service is an important component of education h 11 . what is the purpose of the talk ? B . To interest students in a new community program .12 . What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes ? C .to offer tutorials to elementary school students .13 . What does Professor Dodge do ? A . He advises students to participate in certain program .14 . What should students who are interested in the tutorials do ? D. talk to Professor Dodge15 . Whom do you think the speaker addresses ? B . students Crime Prevention InitiativesThe chances that you will1). This passage mainly focuses on _ A. how to avoid crimes both at home and in the street2). If you want to guarantee your safety at home, you should ______B. never leave the keys with workmen since they can easily make copie___.3). Based on the passage, if you notice someone following you, it's better for you to __ D. go to public places4). Why should you have a telephone in the bedroom? C. Because it'sconvenient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary. 5). From the passage, we can infer that we might be victims if __ A. we cannot part with the money when being attackedCynthia Woolly is called the Michael Jordan of women’s basketball.6．From the first sentence of this passage, we know thatCynthia Woolly is in America.7．Cynthia Woolly is now______.8．From the passage, we can come to the conclusion that CynthiaWoolly must have started her life______.9．Which of the following statements is not true of Cynthia 10．The rightthing that Cynthia Woolly believes she is doingfor the younger generation of her family is ______ according to the passage.A ．giving them a lot of money Did you know there are some very special dogs⑴ all of the above people ⑵100000⑶the charity ⑷buy newspaper from the shop ⑸neighbourdear folks :I ’ve been here fou about three weeks…⑴ looks very different form what she expected ⑵ it is the cheapest ⑶ to keep up in a different learning bnvironment ⑷ less confident in making ⑸ lanzhouDear Folks … DACBD Dear Folks,I’ve been here for about three weeks and already11. according to Yichen, New York12. Yichen lives in a13. The most difficult thing at the moment for Yichen in her learn14. Yichen seems to be ______ friends with America students. 15. On her arrival in New York, Yichen compares things and Dear editor,Teachers in some secondary schools in Britain are worried that their job11. Teachers in some secondary school in Britain are worried, for ____.D. there is no discipline in the classroom12. According to the letter writer, modern teaching techniques ____.A. encourage pupils to play a lot instead of learning 13. The letter writer believes that ___ are responsible for problem children ’s bad behavior. D. all of the above14. The letter writer seems to believe very strongly in ____ to restore discipline at school. C. physical punishment15. The best title for this passage might be B. Restore Order in School Dear Uncle Ric,We were very sorry to hear that you are in hospital again, 6. It is certain that Uncle Ric is in hospital ________. A. again after having fully recovered from an operation 7. It is ___ who wants to study history. C. James's eider brother8. In the second paragraph, the sentence he is sitting some examinations. Means that Malcolm is ______. D. going to take some examinations9. From the letter, we know that James wants to become a professional player, ______.B. but Robin, his mother, does not like the idea 10. This is a _______. B. private letterEvery day, the news of the world is relayed ⑴D ⑵D ⑶D ⑷B ⑸B East London has traditionally …⑴hss always been a home for immigrants ⑵jobs ⑶mainly in Eastlondon ⑷used to be a cheap place to live in ⑸it has good …… Everybody knowns that words ……⑴ways for communication ⑵Either with words or without words ⑶A cry for help ⑷you can leave you car there ⑸H Everyday …DBDBBEvery day, the news of the world is relayed to people by1). People learn about what happens in the world through ____ D. both A and B2). According to the passage, the expression "no man is an island" means that __ D. every man belongs to some society3). The passage suggests that newspapers have been published for about ____ D. 400 years4). According to the author, people in today's world __ B. are affected more by whatever happens in the other parts of the world5). Today the publishing of newspapers and magazines is more economical because _ B. new inventions are changingthe techniques of newspaper publishing ___________.Every day, the news of the world is relayed to people by over 300 million11). People learn about what happensin the world through ____ 12). According tothe passage, the expression "no man is 13). The passage suggests that newspapers havebeen published 14). According to the author, people in today's world15). Todaythe publishing of newspapers and magazines is more economical because ____________.Each morning his radio wakes him up with gentle music; 6. Bob hears gentle music on his radio ______. C. in order to wake up himself in the morning 7. Bob warms the cat's mat _____ when he's out at work.. A. by controlling his home computer system 8. What statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. He has a security system and a video phone as well as a satellite system at home.9. Bob uses his cellular phone to check ____. C. whether the coffee percolator is switched on 10. The central control of his house can be used to switch off the television or the computer_______.D. if children stay up too late or waste their time Good children must be good students at school. They should work hard6. The most suitable title for this passage would be ____. C. What Good Children Should Be7. One important ability good children are supposed to develop is _____.A. to think independently8. Good children should ____.B. care for their parents, brothers and sisters9. When there is disagreement between parents and children, good children should try to ____.D. Listen to their parents’ opinions10. In the last paragraph, the sentence “They never take it for granted that they are always in the right” means they never ______.D. accept it as a matter of fact that they are always right Hello, new students! This is a message from the Students Union Committee.⑴B ⑵A ⑶A ⑷A ⑸CHELLO …BAAACHow men first learnt to invent words is unknown;21. The origin of language is __ D . a problem not yet solved22 . What is true about words ? C . They are simply sounds23 . The real power of words lies in their _ D . representative function ___24 . By “association” , the author means _ B . a joining of ideas in the mind ____25 . Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT trueA . He is no more than a master of wordsHello, new students! This is a message from the1). What does the word "scared" mean in the second paragraph? B. frightened2). What does the word "grants" mean in the third paragraph?A. money given by the government to support the students' study, which they needn't pay back3). The sentence "But if you are struggling to make ends meet, …at weekends" in the third paragraph implies_________.A. if you are short of money, you can find a part-time job in the restaurants and bars in your spare time4). From the fifth paragraph, we can infer that in order to overcome the stress of living faraway from home, _________.A. it's better for new students to talk to their parents over the phone from time to time5). This passage is written for the purpose of ____ C. offering new students some advice about their university life _____.How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, 11. According to paragraph 2, the writer thinks that ________.A) life for a child is comparatively easy.12. After a child grows up, he ________.D) should be able to take care of himself.13. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A) People are often satisfied with their life. 14. The main idea of the passage is ________.D) one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life.15. The paragraph following the passage will most probably discuss ________.C) joys and pains of old people.I have two jobs growing up and they all help share my life…⑴how to talk and behave properly ⑵working in different occupations⑶challenging⑷joining a baseball game ⑸never be faraid of taking risksI was 15 when I walked into ..⑴he happended to walk into the shop and got in by chance⑵it helped him understand the world and himself ⑶proud of himself⑷perauding his boss to let him do the story on tv⑸it helps people make sense of the worleIn the last 500 years, nothing about people⑴Food⑵some shops⑶the potato harvest was bad⑷Ethiopia⑸coffee drinks were first made by ArabsI had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life.⑴B ⑵D ⑶A ⑷C ⑸CI had two …BDACCIn the united …CDCAAIt has been reported that in colleges across the United States16 . What is soap opera ? C . The daytime serial dramas on TV17 . What can be the best titles of the passage ? C . Soap opera fans18 . Which are not the reason why the soap opera suddenly becomes “in” according to the passage ? D . Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles .19 . What can we learn from the passage ? C. Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now . 20 . What message does the author want to convey to us ? B. The people’s favorites to drama works change along with the times .In the United States ,16 . What is the main idea of this passage ?B . The role of time in social life over the world .17 . What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours ?B . A matter of life or death .18 . Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend ?B . at 4:00 pm .19 . Which of the following statements is true according to the passage ?D . Promptness is valued highly in American life .20 . From the passage we can safely infer that _________B . the meaning of time differs in different parts of theworld .I had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life.1). The author thinks what he has learned from his first job is __ B.how to talk and behave properly2). The phrase "people from all walks of life" in the third paragraph means people _____ D. working in different occupations 3). The author thinks his second job is ____ A. challenging4). The author compares his second job to __ C. joining a baseball game5). The business lesson the author gets from selling shoes is ____ C. never be afraid of taking risksI had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life. 6. The author thinks what he has learned from his first job7. The phrase "people from all walks of life" in the third paragraph means people __________.______.10. The business lesson the author gets from sealing shoesI was 15 when I walked into McCarley Bookstore and began to look over the titles11．How did the author get the job in McCarley Bookstore?12．According to the author, selling books was one of the mostsatisfying job experiences, because______. 13．After he helped the fearful lady looking for books on cancer, the author was______.14．The author decided to help the poor boy by ______. D ．visiting the boy in the recovery room after the operation 15．The main reason that the author thinks his present jobis the same as the one in the bookstore is ______.In the United States, 30 percent of the grown-up populationhas a “weight problem”6. What kind of physical problem domany grown-up Americans have? ____.7. Based on the information given in this article, suppose there are 500 grown-up Americans, about howmany of them have . Are there scientific facts to support thateating too much is the cause of the" weight problem"?9. Compared with the grown-up Americanstoday, The Americans of 1910 ______.10. What have some modem medical and scientific researchers reported to us?I never used to go anywhere without the car.6. When the prices of gas doubled in this year, the author decided _______.7. In the sentence “It’s all a question ofhabit really,” the pronoun “It” refers to ____________. 8. To go to the newsagent’s to get hisnewspaper, the author ____________.9. We know from the passage that the author ____________.10. The last sentence of the passage suggeststhat ____________.I used to think education was the most important thing in my life .6. From this passage, we know that the author ______. C. realizes that it is more important to really develop oneself than just to store knowledge7. By saying that she is “a junior student” in her college, the author means that she is _____. A. a student in her third year in college8. The author thinks the awards she has received ______. D. don’t necessarily reflect her real self9. The author fears that she will be of no use to society, mainly because ______.B. she does not know how to communicate with others 10. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage, when the author says that she wants to find a part time job?D. She wants to get some shelter from the real world. Insomnia or sleeplessness is a common complaint of women as they the evening, etc. 6. The word "insomnia" meansA) having trouble falling or staying asleep.7. How many possible causes of sleeplessness are mentioned in the second paragraph?B) Six8. The expression "Second on the list" in the second paragraph meansB) The second most important cause of sleeplessness. 9. Concerning the use of sleeping pills, which of the following statements is true?D) Sleeping pills should be used in a very small amount.10. Which of the following does not fit with sleep hygiene?A) Make a rule to go to bed at a specific time every day. In recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of11. According to the author, many factories of the world have been faced with the problem of ____.B. how to increase productivity12. Job variety can ____.B. make the workers’ life more pleasant13. It is not easy for the workers to get the freedom to do their job in their own way because ____.C. modern machinery must be operated in a particular way14. According to experiments, if a car factory wants the workers to contribute more to the product they are making, it should ____.B. change a large production line into many small ones15. What is probably the best way to make the workers more productive, according to the author?B. Making jobs more interestingJohn Preston lives in a flat in north London.⑴A ⑵C ⑶B ⑷C ⑸DJohn Preston lives in a flat in north London.1). What does the word "replaced" mean in the sixth line in paragraph1 ? A. renewed2). The word "shabby" in the last line of paragraph 1 means ___ C. in bad condition ______.3). The word "drawback" most likely means ____ B. disadvantage4). The sentence "we have a list of things to do as long as your arm" means ___ C. we have quite a few things to do _.5). Which of the following is TRUE about June and Pete's house? D. It generally please themJohn Parker is an Englis language teacher. He was always good at languages at school career.6. From the passage, we know for sure that John Parker ____.7. John Parker enjoyed teaching adult students because ____.8. In the first paragraph, the sentence “…he met someone by chance…” means ____.9. The first sentence in the second paragraph “Since then he has specialized in this work.”Means that John Parker has __.10. Which of the following statements is not true? ___.Lillian hanson , a college student .⑴she hadn’t got enough money⑵to further her education at college⑶that she is 73 years old ⑷they were deeply moved by her spirit⑸cares for study very much"Listen, that's not right." …..⑴D ⑵D ⑶B ⑷C ⑸ALearning styles …DDBCAListen …DDBCALaws have been written to govern the use of American national11 . How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag ? A . By making laws12 . What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag ? B . It should be raised quickly by hand13 . How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony ? D . It should be carried high up in the air14 . what do we learn about the use of the American National Flag ? C . There are precise regulations and customs to be followed .15 . What is Americans’attitude towards their National Flag ? B . Respect"Listen, that's not right." "Look,1). Which of the following learners is NOT mentioned in the passage?D. Sensory learner.2). Which of the following is NOT true about the visual learners? D. They remember people's names quickly.3). Which of the following describes best the auditory learners? B. They prefer to listen rather than watch.4). From the fourth paragraph, the kinaesthetic learner tends to __ C. do more physical exercises5). According to the passage, the drawback of being a visual learner is ____ A. he cannot concentrate on thingsLillianHanson, a college student, expects to graduate6. Mrs. Hanson couldn’t go to college immediately after she graduated from high school because _____.7. Mrs. Hanson wanted to borrow money from the bank _______.8. In the college, what makes Mrs. Hanson different from her classmate is ______.B. that she has a family of nine children9. The computer students welcomed Mrs. Hanson warmly because ______.10. Mrs. Hanson is the sort of person who ________.。
2010电大大学英语B阅读理解(吐血整理版)
阅读理解Passage 1．Tom worked in a factory and was busy all day long. CCBBC Passage 2:Do you forget to turn off the lights and heatersCDBDA Passage 3:Here is a piece of history. People don’t learn BCCAB Passage 4:One way that scientists learn man is byBCDBA Passage 5:President Abraham Lincoln often visitedBADCB Passage 6:There was once a man in South America DDCAA Passage 7:Different weather makes people feel different.ACCDA Passage 8:My wealthy uncle was dying . He wanted toDCAB Passage 9;When we can see well, we don’t think aboutBABAC Passage 10:Jessie lived in the country, but one year sheABCAB Passage 11:In England, people like to talk about the weatherACAAA Passage 12:A Dog For Sale A man walked into a pet shopBCADB Passage 13:Let me tell you a story about Bert and BADCDPassage 14:If you like looking at more places or people ,ABBAD Passage 15:Today Newton is a very clean ACC Passage 16:Rose was studying to be a doctor, but nowCCABB Passage 17:How to apply for a free mailbox First youADCCA Passage 18:There are many kinds of ants in the worldCBDCA Passage 19:Happiness is for everyone. Y ou don’t need to BCBAB Passage 20:In November 1902, President TheodoreDCBCD Passage 22:Two clever children---Peter,11, and his sister, ABBDC Passage 23:I began to smoke when I was in high school. CBCDA Passage 24:Peter arrived home and discovered thatACABA Passage 26:Air is all around us. It is around us as weACCBA Passage 27:Breaking the News A very old lady won aBDCDD Passage 28:A lawyer, an artist and a musician got lost AACCB Passage 29:After retiring from 30 years of teaching, DDBBC Passage 30:When my fifteen-year-old son does speak, ABBBA Passage 31:Madison A venue in New Y ork is a well-known CDAADPassage 32:Two years ago, my husband bought me a bike . ABCAAPassage 33:Life in secondary school is interestingAABACPassage 34:Dear Mrs.Huggett, Y ou may remember DBDABPassage 35:In 1896, Einstein went to Zurich(苏黎世) DAABD Passage 36:In recent years, progress in medical technologyBADCA Passage 37:Many years ago there lived a very rich CACDD Passage 38:The moon looks near, but it is very far away. BADBD Passage 39:Now, you’ll be coming here to brush upDCCBC Passage 40:All big cities are quite similar.AABADPassage 41:One day a bookseller(书商) let a big boxBCDCA Passage 42:We were sorry that we had to ask the young CAADB Passage 43:More than 6000 children were expelled(开除)CDAAC Passage 44:Most Americans believe that good educationADDAA Passage 45:Worldwide fame burst upon Albert EinsteinDCCBC Passage 48:If you’ve been joining in chat room DACBA Passage 49:It is now commonly known that AIDS is aCCADB Passage 50:Down the entrance hall of the school walkBBCCD Passage 51:Technology today has stolen away our DACBA passage 52:A young man who lived in London BACBDPassage 53:One morning when we had been riding ABDBCPassage 54:In 1933 an unknown American called ClarenceCBBDD Passage 55:No one knows who made the first ice cream. DAACCPassage56:My Aunt Edith was a widow( 寡妇) of 50, BPassage 57:Sydney, the capital of New South Wales , D11. Sydney is certainly _______ .（D）D. selling more wool than any other place in the world. Passage 58Laws have been written to govern the use ABDCB Passage 59It has been reported that in colleges across CCDCB Passage 60How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; DCDBA Passage 61No one is glad to hear that his body has to CCBCB Passage 62Barbara Jordan, one of the most respected BBDDB Passage 63Many a young person tell me he wants toADBAC Passage 64I was very disappointed not to be able to BCCBA Passage 65Everyone knows what a needle is. Of courseBCACC Passage 66Wang Y ani was born in 1975 in Gongcheng, BADDA Passage 67Nowadays there are more and more ways ACDBB Passage 68The first English window was just a narrowBADAC Passage 69When weather is hot, you go to a lakeADADCPassage 70Once an old man was walking in a street CBCDC Passage 71Places to stay in Britain are as varied asABDCAPassage 72Cars are lots of fun, but they could also CACBBPassage 73In England, people often talk about ABABCPassage 74As long as the sun shines, the earth will DBCDA Passage 75Linda and David have traveled by air from answers.BBABD Passage 76Many people who work in London prefer to live BDBCC Passage 77A million tourists go to Barcelona every year. BCBDD Passage 78Tom is a little boy, and he is only seven years old.CADBC Passage 79What makes a person a scientist? BCACD Passage 80A characteristic of American culture thatABDAB Passage 81By definition, heroes and heroines are men CDDCB Passage 82Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness BABCB Passage 83Community service is an important BCADB Passage 84Paper is one of the most important BAABC Passage 85Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line DCCDA Passage 86There are three kinds of goals: shirt-term,BDCCC Passage 87Britain and France are separated by the English DDADC Passage 88The French Revolution broke out in 1789. CBDDD Passage 89In the United States, it is not customary BBBDB Passage 90A foreigner's first impression of the U.S.DBDAC Passage 91If you do not use your arms or your legs BDBAC Passage 92What must you do when you receive a DADBC Passage 93Mr. Perkin stood at the bus-stop and watched CABDA Passage 94I am going to tell you a story about two drivers BADDD Passage 95:The ideal teacher may be young or old, ADABB Passage 96Once there was something wrong with CDBCA Passage 97Foulsham House is a fine, large DBADC Passage 98E-mail is one of the biggest threats (威胁)CADBPassage 99A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse.CDDCD Passage 100A traveller（旅行者）came out of the airportBCCDA Passage 101Computers are useful machines. They can helpBAABC Passage 102The first Monday in September is Labor Day6.When is the American Labor Day?答案：the first Monday in September7. Which day shows that a new school semester will begin in America?答案：The first Monday in September8. Which of the following statements is the reason why the Tucson Unified School District in Arizona began classes in August?答案：The earlier start time enables students to take semester exams before winter vacation.9. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?答案：American public schools will start after the American Labor Day.10. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?答案：Labor Day and American Public schoolsPassage 103If you ask most Americans, they would say11. Why do most Americans like summer?答案：Both A and C.12. Why did people write and record so many songs about summer?答案：They like summer.13. What is NOT true about "Porgy and Bess"?答案：Porgy and Bess was written by Leontyne Price.14. Which of the following statements is NOT true?答案：Many songs are about teenagers having fun in summer.15. Please choose an appropriate title for the passage.答案：Songs about SummerPassage 104Jean is a bright young woman who DABBAPassage 105A friend’s grandfather came to America AADDBPassage 106When I begin to look back on all friends whomBCDBA Passage 107One day in 1965, when I was a library worker CBADC Passage 108People often say that the Englishman's homeABDBC Passage 109We say that a person has good manners if heCCDAB Passage 110Our child's behavior is greatly influenced CBDAC Passage 111In the water around New Y ork city is a very small CDACBPassage 112Albert Einstein had a great effect on science CDCBC Passage 113After having lived for over twenty yearsDCBDC Passage 114The total area of land on earth is about ABDCA Passage 115All over the world people enjoy sports.DADDAPassage 116It was Monday. Mrs. Smith's dog was hungry, CAADA Passage 117A story is told about a soldier who was BDABB Passage 118Jean-Michael Lourdis was a promisingBACDC Passage 119In 1920, barely out of his teens, CABDBPassage 120People have been talking about health for BDABA Passage 121Background music may seem harmless,DACBD Passage 122On February 14th many people in the BCCDA Passage 123The weather seems to be everybody's DACBC Passage 124Man has always wanted to fly. Some of theDBACC Passage 125A film was at the Circle Five Ranch to film DBBAD Passage 126My husband and I got married in 1981 and forBCCBD Passage 127Last Friday a storm tore through two BBDBD Passage 128The fourth Thursday in November ACBDBPassage 129High in the Swiss Alps many years ago, DBBAC Passage 130A pretty, well-dressed young lady stopped AABDC Passage 131China's former volleyball star Lang BDBBD Passage 132Until 1983, Tillson Lake had been DCDABPassage 133Younger people and older people do not CBCCDPassage 134The modern sailing ship was developed ACBAB Passage 135Since their strongest connection CBCDB Passage 136When a man and a woman get married,CCBAD Passage 137Advertisement can be thought of "asACDDD Passage 138As prices and building costs keep rising,DABAB Passage 139In 1801, Thomas Jefferson was theCABAD。
电大网考英语B二、阅读理解
第二部分阅读理解Passage 1It was very cold last Sunday. Paul and his friends Allen, Bill and Betty went to the lake after breakfast. They began to skate on the ice. Paul skated better than his three friends. He skated fast and didn’t know a piece of ice was broken. He fell into the water. His friends were afraid and called for help. Just then two workers walked there and heard them. They ran there quickly and helped the boy come out of the water. Then they took him to a hospital. Paul and his parents thanked them very much.1. When did the children go skating?A. After breakfast.B. Before supper.C. After lunch.D. At lunch.2. How many children skated on the lake?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.3. Who skated best of all the children?A. Allen did.B. Paul did.C. Bill did.D. Worker did.4. Why did Paul fall into the water?A. Because he skated fast.B. Because he was not good at skating.C. Because he didn’t know the ice there was broken.D. Because he skated slow.5. Who helped Paul?A. His friends.B. His parents.C. Two workers.D. Betty.Key: ABBCCPassage 2Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communication technology is a step back from the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant messaging over the Internet, we can communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.As almost every imaginable contact between human beings becomes automatic by machine, the alienation quotient goes up. You can’t even call a person to get the phone number of another person anywhere. Directory assistance is almost always fully automatic by machine. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the worker when you … swipe （刷卡）your credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Placing money at the bank? … talk to a clerk who might live in the neighborhood when can just put your credit card into the ATM?Pretty soon you won’t have the hard task of making eye contact at the grocery store. Some grocery chains are usually a self-scanner so you can check yourself out, avoiding those annoying clerks who look at you and ask how you are doing?1. The writer’s attitude towards advances in communication technology may be described as ____?A. criticalB. unconcernedC. positiveD. uninterested2. If his mom has a question, he _______.A. will find ways to reach herB. will locate her e-mail addressC. will try to get her a voice machineD. will leave her the answer through voice mail3. Judging from the context, the word “alienation” in line 2, paragraph 2 means ______.A. relationshipB. closenessC. strangenessD. stress4. With the rapid development of high technology, people don’t need to _______.A. see or talk to one anotherB. say good morning to workersC. make eye contact with clerksD. completely rely on manpower5. It can be inferred that the writer _________.A. is pleased with the modern pace of lifeB. feels more separated from othersC. doesn’t want anyone to bother himD. sings the praised of communication technologyKey: ADCABPassage 3There was once an ant that was very thirsty.It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any.Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it.The ant drank the water, which saved its life.The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings.The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds.“Why are you sad?” asked the ant.“I’m the prisoner of a giant.” the girl told the ant. “ He won’t let me go until I’ve made three separate heaps of grain, barley（大麦）and rye（黑麦）out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together.”“That will take you a month!” the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds.“I know,” the girl cried, “and if I haven’t finished by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper!”“Don’t cry,” the ant said, “my friends and I will help you.”Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds.The next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the girl go.Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life.1. What is an ant?A. A small animal.B. An insect.C. A bird.D. A giant.2. When did the drop of water fall on the ant?A. When it was looking for food.B. When it saved the ant’s life.C. When it was nearly dying.D. When it looked up.3. Why was the young girl crying?A. Because of her sadness.B. Because she saw the ant.C. Because the giant would let her go.D. Because the giant had given her an impossible job to do.4. What would the giant do if the girl failed to do the work?A. He would eat her.B. He would let her go.C. He would take her away.D. He would send her to prison.5. Who or what saved the girl’s life?A. The giantB. The antC. The ant’s friendsD. Her tearsKey: BCDADPassage 4My friend’s grandfather came to America from Eastern Europe. After being processed（移民入境检查）at Ellis Island, he went into a cafeteria in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at a table and waited for someone to take his order. But nobody came to him. Later a woman with a plate full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.“Start out at the end,” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end he’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”“I soon learned that’s how everything works in America,”the grandfather told my friend. “Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want only if you are willing to pay the money. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”1. Where do you think the old man came from?A. Poland.B. Australia.C. Canada.D. Japan.2. From the passage, we know if you want to get success in America, you should _________.A. get help from your friendsB. try to get it by yourselfC. know how a cafeteria worksD. get up again if you fail3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The old man sat down opposite the woman so that she could take his order.B. The old woman sat down opposite the old man so that she could serve him.C. Although the woman didn’t know the old man, she told him how to get something to eat in the cafeteria.D. Although the woman didn’t know the old man, she decided to pay the bill for him.4. What does the word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?A. The food served in the cafeteria.B. The success one wants to get.C. The bill one has to pay in the cafeteria.D. The plate used in the cafeteria.5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. From Eastern Europe to AmericaB. Eating in an American CafeteriaC. How to Eat in a CafeteriaD. Life Is Like a Cafeteria in AmericaKey: ABCBDPassage 5Three men traveling on a train began a conversation about the world’s greatest wonders.“In my opinion,” the first man said, “the Egyptian pyramids（埃及金字塔）are the world’s greatest wonder. Although they were built thousands of years ago, they are still standing. And remember: the people who built them had only simple tools. They did not have the kind of machinery that builders and engineers have today.”“I agree that the pyramids in Egypt are wonderful,” the second man said, “but I do not think they are the greatest wonder. I believe computers are more wonderful than the pyramids. They have taken people to the moon and brought them back safely. In seconds, they carry out mathematical calculations that would take a person a hundred years to do.”He turned to the third man and asked, “What do you think is the greatest wonder in the world?”The third man thought for a long time, and then he said, “Well, I agree that the pyramids are wonderful, and I agree that computers are wonderful, too. However, in my opinion, the most wonderful thing in the world is this thermos.”And he took a thermos out of his bag and held it up.The other two men were very surprised. “A thermos?” they exclaimed. “But that’s a simple thing.”“Oh, no, it’s not,” the third man said. “In the winter you put in a hot drink and it stays hot. In the summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold. How does the thermos know whether it’s winter or summer?”1. The underlined word “thermos” in Chinese means “_______”.A. 电冰箱B. 洗衣机C. 电风扇D. 保温瓶2. That the three men could not agree on what the world’s greatest wonder was because _______.A. they could not think of anything very wonderfulB. they all had different ideasC. they could not prove that their opinions were rightD. the journey ended too soon3. The first man thought the pyramids were the most wonderful things in the world because ____.A. they were very beautifulB. they were EgyptianC. they had been built with very simple toolsD. they could do mathematical calculations4. The third man thought a thermos was the most wonderful thing in the world because _____.A. it lasted longer than the pyramidsB. it cost less than a computerC. he thought it knew whether it was winter or summerD. the other two men were surprised when he told them about it5. The third man was not very clever because ______.A. he could not think of anything to sayB. he did not understand how a thermos worksC. he did not think the pyramids were wonderfulD. he did not know anything about computers Key: DBCCBPassage 6If you ask Daniel Radcliff who acted Harry Potter to pick a special moment from the last year of his life, you will find it almost impossible. “Oh, wow, that’s really difficult,” he says with a smile.“There have been so many things, so many memories that at times it’s hard to recall them all,” says Daniel. “But I guess one of the best ones was the London premiere for the Philosopher’s Stone. It was just amazing, one of the best nights of my life.”“But I’ve had such a great time doing The Chamber of Secrets. I love doing the work. I love meeting new people and being part of the team. It’s been great.”Daniel has changed. He turned 14 in July, 2002. He is taller, his voice is deeper and his frame is filling out as he begins his teenage years, and he has become an excellent actor, too.Daniel was born in London where his father, Alan, worked as an agent and his mother, Marcia, as a casting director, and both have been an essential guiding influence on their only child.1. How old was Daniel Radcliff in 2003?A. 15B. 16C. 14D. 132. What is Daniel Radcliff’s memory about the past year according to the passage?A. He didn’t remember anything about it.B. He had so many bad memories about it.C. There were amazing experiences in the past year.D. There were not many unforgetable things in the past year.3. Which of the following is not mentioned as a liking by Daniel?A. Making friends.B. Being an actor.C. Being part of the team.D. Becoming a director.4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Daniel’s parents are all film stars.B. Daniel’s parents influenced Daniel greatly.C. Daniel has never had any influence from his parents.D. Daniel has brothers and sisters.5. Daniel was born in _________.A. New YorkB. BeijingC. ParisD. LondonKey: ACDBDPassage 7These days, children often think of superheroes（超级英雄）as cute（漂亮的）, cool and strong supermen. A poor, short and thin boy wearing glassed may not interest the kids today. Yet in less than 4 years, Harry Potter has taken the world by the storm. J. K. Rowling, the writer of Harry Potter, was a British single mother out of work and living on money given to her by the government. One day, when she was on a long train trip, she had the idea for this book. She wrote the first book of the seven in the café with her baby daughter sleeping beside her. Last year, the fans welcomed the birth of the fourth by lining outside the bookstores. Today these books are still popular among people. Harry Potter is something more than fantasy（幻想）. Rowling tries to tell the readers how things are not always what they seem to be. However, millions of the fans don’t care about such a lesson. They would like to spend many sleepless nights waiting in line for the fifth, the sixth and the seventh to come. For them, surprising stories of the little boy are what they want.1. J.K. Rowling ________ when she wrote the first book.A. lived a quiet life with her husbandB. was very poor and didn’t get work for herselfC. had to teach her daughter how to workD. was already a famous writer2. When did Rowling think of the idea of writing her book?A. While she was telling her baby stories about superheroes.B. While she was going on a long trip.C. She was on her way to find work.D. While she was drinking in a café.3. How many books of the seven have come out according to this passage?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.4. What does Rowling want to show to her readers?A. Harry Potter is a poor, short and thin boy wearing glasses.B. Fantasy.C. How things are not always what they seem to be.D. She has got many interesting story books.5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Rowling wrote the first book with her daughter’s help.B. Rowling gave birth to her fourth baby last year.C. The fans just care about the surprising stories of Harry Potter.D. Only children love the books, for they’re fairy tales.Key: BBACCPassage 8Ours is a big world, complex and full of many diverse people. People with many varying points of view are constantly running up against others who have differing opinions. Those of us who smoke are just one group of many. Recently, the activism of non-smokers has reminded us ofthe need to be considerate of others when we smoke in public.But, please! Enough is enough! We should like to remind non-smokers that courtesy is a two-way street. If you politely request that someone not smoke you are more likely to receive a cooperative response than if you scowl（皱眉）fiercely and hurl insults. If you speak directly to someone, you are more likely to get what you want than if you complain to the management.Many of us have been smoking for so long that we sometimes forget that others are not used to the aroma of burning tobacco. We’re human, and like everyone else we occasionally offend unknowingly. But most of us are open to friendly suggestions and comments, and quite willing to modify our behavior to accommodate others.Smokers are people, too. We laugh and cry. We have hopes, dreams, aspirations. We have children, and mothers, and pets. We eat our hamburgers with everything on them and salute the flag at Fourth of July picnics. We hope you’ll remember that the next time a smoker lights up in public.1. The purpose of the first paragraph is _________.A. to inform the reader of the complexity of the worldB. to declare that the author belongs to the group of smokersC. to tell non-smokers that smokers will be considerateD. to reveal the author’s reason for writing this essay2. What does the second sentence in the second paragraph imply?A. We should go on two different roads.B. We have different ways of doing things.C. Being polite to each other is a mutual thing.D. We can smoke and sometimes we will not smoke.3. According to the author, how can you get cooperative response from smokers if you don’t like to have someone smoking beside you?A. Complain to his superior.B. Tell him directly that you hate smokers.C. Refrain from complaining but try to hint him next time.D. Tell him politely that you are not used to smoke.4. According to the author, why do some smokers smoke in public?A. Because they cannot resist smoking.B. Because they forget that others do not like the smell of cigarettes.C. Because they are humans and they cannot avoid offending people.D. Because there is no law against it.5. How does the author try to persuade the reader?A. He uses reasons.B. He appeals to people’s emotions.C. He cites examples in his argument.D. He simply states his opinion.Key: BCDBBPassage 9Here is a story told about an American general who was a very important figure in the American army during the First World War. Everybody in the United States knew him and many people wished to have a picture or something of his in their homes.Soon after the war the general returned to Washington. One day he went to a dentist and had six teeth pulled out. A week later the general heard that his teeth were being sold in shops at $5 each. On each of the teeth there was a label with the name of the general and words: “buy theseteeth and show them to your friends at home.” The general got angry. He rushed to his office and ordered six officers to go around the city and buy all his teeth.The officers went out and visited every shop in the capital. They were away from the office all day. In the evening they returned and put on the table in front of the general the teeth they had bought. They had collected 175 teeth.1. The general came back to Washington ____________.A. after the First World WarB. after the Second World WarC. during the First World WarD. both A and B2. Many families wanted to have __________ of the general.A. a pictureB. a tooth or anythingC. a shopD. Both A and B3. The general ordered his men to _____________.A. arrest the dentistB. look for all his teeth and buy all of themC. visit all the shops selling teethD. buy all the teeth in all the shops4. The face that the general’s name was on the label of each tooth shows that ____________.A. the general was famousB. the shop owners wanted to make more moneyC. the general’s teeth were valuable.D. both A and B5. The teeth they collected most probably cost __________.A. $175B. $795C. $875D. $1150Key: ADBDCPassage 10A public house which was recently bought by Mr. James is up for sale. He is going to sell it because it is haunted（闹鬼）. He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. Though Mr. James had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning. He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost（鬼）must have drunk the night before. When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, he shook his head. The villagers have told him that they will not accept it even if he gives it away.1. Mr. James was _________.A. a ghostB. the owner of the public houseC. going to buy the houseD. going to have a free drink2. Which of the following is correct?A. Mr. James saw the ghost.B. He had not turned off the lights.C. The chairs had been moved.D. He slept well.3. Mr. James __________ the house.A. was givenB. builtC. rentedD. bought4. Mr. James found ___________.A. sixty empty bottlesB. that the villagers had drunk the whiskyC. that the lights were onD. there was a ghost on his bed5. The writer of the passage _________ Mr. James’ story.A. believesB. doesn’t believeC. makes upD. has been told the story by some elseKey: BCDCB资料说明：Passage 1Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal the bell on his neighbour's door, he walked up to the door, took hold of the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.Then he sat down to think, "I must do something about the noise," he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. "Ah, I'll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won't be able to hear the noise." The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out."Steal my bell? I'll teach you a lesson," the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose. The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. "Why did he come out just then?" he wondered.1 The thief was trying to get his neighbour's doorbell.A. TB. F2. The thief put some cotton in his ears so as not to hear anything.A. TB. F3. The neighbour ran out probably because he knew his doorbell was being stolen.A. TB. F4. The neighbour hit the thief to punish him for stealing.A. TB. F5. The thief thought the neighbour couldn't hear the noise of the bell.A. TB. FKEY：AAAAA。
电大英语B阅读理解9
电大英语B阅读理解9阅读理解1Passage 1Foulsham House is a fine, large house of the 1790s．It stands by the River Byer, in twenty—five hectares(公顷)of the best farmland in the southwest．The house was built by Smithson, and the story goes back to George, the son of King of Whales, who fell in love with the beautiful Lady Kitty, at one of the first Foulsham's wild woods(野外)parties．Many years ago many great men rode on the hills about Foulsham House, and many fine girls took tea in the Green Room．The house has eight bedrooms, three bathrooms(浴室), two living—rooms, and a dining—room with a real Adam fireplace．Its library has a good view over the park and the river．All rooms are light and airy, with good, high windows, and wood floors．At the back of the house there is room for four cars．The third Foulsham once kept there．In many other ways, this house of the 1790s meets the needs of the 1990s．If you wish to know more about Foulsham House, write to：Harvey．Platt, Longford ＆Son6, Castle Green, Gilham, Byreside．1．Foulsham House is ______．A．an old farm houseB．a 25—house for people to come to listen to its storyC．a large house for people to come to listen to its storyD．a house with a history of nearly two hundred years2．We learn from the reading that ______．A．Smithson built the house for wild wood partiesB．many important people had been to Foulsham HouseC．George and Lady Kitty loved the house and had many parties hereD．the Green Room is a place for many girls to make tea3．The sentence 'Its library has a good view over the park and the river, ' means '______'．A．The park and the river can be seen clearly from the libraryB．The library has a picture of the park and the river on the wallC．The library was built in the park by the riverD．Books about the park and the river can be read in the library4．Which of the following is true?A．The 3rd Foulsham often rode his horses at the back of the house．B．The house has a room for four cars at the back of the house．C．The road behind the house is wide enough for 4 cars to go．D．There is some parking behind the house．5．We can infer(推断) that Harvey ______．A．wants the house to meet the needs of modern lifeB．wants people to know the history of the houseC．wants to sell the houseD．wants some money to make the house meet today's needsKEY: 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.CPassage 2E-mail is one of the biggest threats (威胁) to your home computer. By understanding how E-mail works, and by takingsome steps in how you deal with reading and writing messages, you can keep this threat out of your computer. When you exchange E-mail with someone else, the messages sent between you and that person pass through several computers before they reach their places. Imagine this conversation as it is taking place in a n Internet “room”, a very, very big room. Anyone, or more exactly, any program can probably understand what is being said, because most Internet conversations are not hidden in any way. As a result, others may be listening in, capturing what you send, and using it for their own good.E-mail-borne viruses often arrive in attractive, fantastic appearances, much like the beautiful ads we receive by way of traditional mail that is made to sell us something. By beautiful appearances, an infected (感染) E-mail message seems to be something we want to read from someone we know, not a mean virus ready to destroy or damage our computers.There are some steps that you can take to help you decide what to do with every E-mail message with an attachment (附件) that you receive. You should only read a message that passes all of these tests:1) The Know Test: Is the E-mail from someone that you know?2) The Received Test: Have you received E-mail from this sender before?3) The Expected Test: Were you waiting for E-mail with an attachment from this sender?4) The Meaning Test: Do the topic line of the E-mail message and the name of the attachment both have meanings?5) The Virus Test: Is the E-mail infected?1. Which of the following is the main idea in the first paragraph?A. We should not exchange our E-mail with someone else.B. It is dangerous to read and write E-mail messages at home.C. We should learn how E-mail works to take care of our computers.D. Our chats on computers are usually going on in a big Internet room.2. What does the underlined word “capturing” probably mean?A. takingB. hidingC. receivingD. destroying3. As the Internet is open to anyone, we should _________.A. not read and write messages in our home computersB. not allow nice advertisements to reach our computersC. stop our conversations while someone is listening in itD. be careful with the attractive E-mails sent by strangers4. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. The threats of E-mail.B. The safety of home computers.C. The E-mail-borne viruses.D. The steps to receive E-mail messages.KEY: 1.C 2. A 3.D 4.BPassage 3A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well, but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly（肚子）or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. Andmost great artists who really know their business do not follow other people’s rule. They maketheir own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easyto work in that way.Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.1. A friend of the writer’s drew the horses ____.A. very wellB. in the way of western ruleC. in the way of his own ruleD. all of the above2. The writer was surprised because ____.A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horseB. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horseC. the artist made his own ruleD. the artist did not follow other people’s rule3. You are not yet experienced because ____.A. you don’t know where to beginB. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tailC. you always asked questionD. you do not trust to your own powers4. When you become more experienced you will ____.A. never ask questionB. often begin at the tailC. should write the end of the storyD. should think of the beginning5. The topic of the passage is ______.A. How to draw a horseB. How to write a storyC. How to make your own rulesD. Trust to your own powersKey: CDDCDPassage 4A traveller（旅行者）came out of the airport（飞机场）There were a lot of taxis. He asked every taxi－driver his name. Then he took the third one. It cost 5 dollars（美元）from the airport to the hotel. “How much does it cost for the whole day?” the man asked. “100 dollars, ” said the taxi-driver. This was very dear, but the man said it was OK.The taxi-driver took the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening they went back to the hotel（旅馆）. The traveller gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars and said, “What about tomorrow? ”The taxi-driver looked at the man and said, “Tomorrow? It's another 100 dollars. ” But the man said, “That's OK! See you tomorrow. ” The taxi-driver was very pleased.The next day the taxi-driver took the traveller everywhere again. They visited（参观）all the parks and museums again. And in the evening they went back to the hotel. The man gave the taxi-drive r 100 dollars again and said, “I'm going home tomorrow. ”The taxi-driver was sorry because he liked the traveller and, above all, 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. “So you're going home. Where do you come from?” he asked. “I come from New York.” “New York! ” said the taxi-driver, “I have a sister in New York. Her name is Susannah. Do you know her?” “Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you! ”1．Where did the traveller come from?A．England B．America C．Canada D．France2．Why did the traveller take the third taxi? Because ____.A．the other taxi-driver asked for more moneyB．the third taxi-driver was a kind-hearted（热心肠的）man C．he didn't want to spend his own money on the coming visitD．the other driver didn't like him3．Usually the cost of the travelling one day may be ____.A．＄100 B．＄200C．less than＄100 D．more than ＄2004．Who asked the traveller to give the money for the taxi-driver?A．The traveller's sister. B．The traveller himself.C．Nobody. D．The driver's sister.5．The driver was unhappy ____ .A．when he heard the traveller's last wordsB．when the traveller asked every taxi-driver his nameC．when the traveller asked him for his sister's nameD．during the two-day visitKey: BCCDAPassage 5Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problemsthey can’t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers, except the old people.Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind, so computers are locked by parents in the boxes.In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves!1. Computer is a useful machine because _______.A. our country asks everyone to learn it wellB. it can help us a lotC. we can use it to play gamesD. it can help us work out difficult problems2. Many teachers and parents complain that _______.A. their students and children us computers to play gamesB. computers let them lose their jobsC. computers make the students and children not study better than beforeD. computers bring people a lot of trouble3. In this passage, we know computers ________.A. also bring us troubleB. bring us happiness onlyC. are hated by peopleD. are bad for peopl e’s he alth4. Can computers really help children to study? ________.A. Yes, they canB. It’s hard to sayC. No, they can’tD. Of course not5. How do you understand the under-lined sentence of this passage? I think it means _______.A. computers are used by peopleB. people can live well without computersC. one must decide how to use computersD. computers are strange machinesKey: BAABCPassage 6The first Monday in September is Labor Day in the United States. It marks the unofficial end of summer and a traditional signal that school is about to start.But now public schools often begin sometime during August. They have different reasons for starting early.The Tucson Unified School District in Arizona began classes on August eleventh. Communications Director Chyrl Hill Lander says the earlier start time makes it possible for students to take semester（学期）exams before winter vacation in December. She says the school district also wants to follow a calendar similar to that of the nearby University of Arizona.Many schools in Virginia still open the day after Labor Day. But the public schools in Montgomery County, in the southwestern part of Virginia, began classes on August twentieth. Human Resources Director Mark Pashier says his county has been opening schools in August for at least the past eight years.The main reason, he says, is the tests that schoolchildren inVirginia take every spring. School officials want the students to have the most time to prepare for them -- which means starting the year before Labor Day.6.When is the American Labor Day?答案：the first Monday in September7. Which day shows that a new school semester will begin in America?答案：The first Monday in September8. Which of the following statements is the reason why the Tucson Unified School District in Arizona began classes in August?答案：The earlier start time enables students to take semester exams before winter vacation.9. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?答案：American public schools will start after the American Labor Day.10. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?答案：Labor Day and American Public schoolsPassage 7If you ask most Americans, they would say their favorite season of the year is summer. The weather is warm. They do not have to wear heavy clothes to keep warm. Young people do not have to go to school. They can do many activities outside, like playing sports and swimming at the beach or the pool. They like the sunshine during the day and the warm summer nights. People have written and recorded hundreds of songs about summer. These are some of our favorites.One of the most famous songs about summer is from George Gershwin's opera "Porgy and Bess." He wrote the musicin nineteen thirty-five. The opera takes place in the southern United States. It opens with these words: "Summertime and the livin' is easy. Fish are jumpin' and the cotton is high." Leontyne Price sings the song.The nineteen fifties and sixties produced many songs about teenagers enjoying their summer vacation from school. The songs are about having fun, swimming in the ocean, driving in cars. However, for some teenagers, summer vacation was not all fun and games. Some of them had to work to earn money.11. Why do most Americans like summer?答案：Both A and C.12. Why did people write and record so many songs about summer?答案：They like summer.13. What is NOT true about "Porgy and Bess"?答案：Porgy and Bess was written by Leontyne Price.14. Which of the following statements is NOT true?答案：Many songs are about teenagers having fun in summer.15. Please choose an appropriate title for the passage.答案：Songs about SummerPassage 8Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQand has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common(共同的) interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.When Jean’s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she ask ed him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on David’s door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!1. Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is _______.A. richB. famousC. youngD. lonely2. Jean thought “David” was special because he _______.A. made her quite happy on QQB. was from San FranciscoC. sent her a picture of himselfD. was tall and good-looking3. When Jean and “David” met and introduced themselves to e ach other, who felt surprised?A. “David”.B. Both “David” and Jean.C. Jean.D. Neither “David” nor Jean.4．Which of the following is true?A. Jean has got everything in her life.B. Both ”David” and Jean enjoy rock musicC. “David” didn’t tell Jean his real addressD. Jean’s family members often get together5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Don’t believe those you get to know on QQ so easily.B. People don’t use their real names on QQ so often.C. Don’t go to meet those you get to know on QQ.D. People should tell their real names to others on QQ.Key: DABBAPassage 9A friend’s grandfather came to America from Britain. He went into a cafeteria（自助餐厅）in lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. At last, a woman with a plate full of food sat down in front of him and told him how a caf eteria worked. “Start out at the end,” she said, “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”“I soon learned that’s how everything works in America,” the grandfather told a friend. “Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want only if you like to pay the money. You can even get success, but you’ll never get if you wait for someone to bring to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”1.The old man was .A．English B．American C．Germany D．Canadian2.“Take his order” here means .A．have some food booked B．put everything in orderC．eat something D．take his turn3.Which of the following sentence is true?A．There was nobody eating in the cafeteria.B．The woman was a friend of that man.C．The waiters didn’t like to serve him because he was old.D．The woman hadn’t been to a cafeteria for the first time.4.From this story, we know if you want to get success in America, you should .A．take your order B．know how a cafeteria worksC．get up again if you fail D．try to get everything by yourself5.The best title of the story is .A．From Britain to America B．Life is Like a Cafeteria in AmericaC．How a Cafeteria Worked D．Eating in an American CafeteriaKey: AADDBPassage 10A million tourists go to Barcelona every year. They want to see Antonio Gaude's church. This unusual church has a strange history. Gaude was born in Spain in 1852. He had to work and study at the same time. He often missed classes because he had to work, but one day he designed a very unusual show-case for an exhibition in Paris. People began to give him work. He designed houses, offices and gardens. They were all very unusual. He was soon rich and famous. Then a rich bookseller said, "Will you build a church for the poor people of Barcelona? I will pay. I will build schools and workshops, too. They will help the people.""I will do it," said Gaudi. He worked for forty years, but he could not finish the church. It was too big. He needed $10,000,000. He gave all his money to the church. He was poor again when he died in 1926, and only the front of the church was finished. But architects, engineers and tourists from all over the world come to see it. It is very strange, very modern and very revolutionary.(1)、Which of the following titles best fits the passage?A：Barcelona--- a Famous CityB：A Strange History of An Unusual ChurchC：A Poor Architect's Unusual WorksD：Antonio Gaudi's Life(2)、Which of the following is NOT true?A：Gaudi was a Spanish architectB：Gaudi devoted most of his life to the building of the churchC：People all over the world admire the architect very much D：many tourists go to see Gaudi's unfinished church(3)、Gaudi sometimes missed classes because ______.A：he didn't like itB：he had to work at the same timeC：they were too difficultD：he had to build a church(4)、The church is unusual because ______.A：it's unfinishedB：it's strangeC：it's modernD：all of the above(5)、According to the passage, Gaude ______.A：suffered a lot in his lifeB：was full of sympathy to the poorC：always created unusual worksD：both B and CKey: CBBDD阅读理解2Passage OneWhen weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth hot, but it cannot make the weather very hot. Although, the air over the earth becomes hot, the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth rises.Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel the cool air when it moves in .You feel the wind, and the wind makes you feel cool.Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask, “Why is the ocean full of salt?” scientis ts will say that the salt comes form rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rain falls into the cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask, “What h appens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get mo re salty every year.” Scientists are not sure about the answer o this question.We know a lot about our world. But there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious.6. The main idea of the passage is ____________.A. people feel cool when they are near a lake or an oceanB. scientists can explain everything we want to knowC. scientists can explain many things except one thingD. the salt in the ocean comes from rocks7. You feel cool when you are near a lake or an ocean because________.A. the water is not so hot as the earth.B. the earth is hotC. the water is colder than the earthD. cool air from the water moves towards the land8. Now scientists know _______.A. what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summerB. everything about the oceanC. why the ocean does not get more and more saltyD. what happens to the salt in the ocean9. A rock cracks when _________.A. rain fallsB. it gets very hotC. it gets very coldD. either B or C10. People are always curious about the world around them because ___________.A. they know nothing about itB. they know little about itC. there are answers they do not haveD. there are a lot of interesting stories about itPassage TwoIf you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means thathe does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parent may be blamed, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember thing, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names songs and stories, so their memory is the whole time being exercises.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from people ; practices remembering things in a way as other people do.6. Someone can’t have a good memory if ________.A. he can’t read or writeB.he doesn’t use his memoryC. his parents haven’t a good memoryD. he doesn’t use his arms or legs for some time7. If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, _________________.A. they become weak forever.B. they are always strong.C. they become weak but they slowly become strong againD.they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again.8. Which of the following is true?A. The way that your memory works is different from that of your arms or legs.B. Your memory becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.C. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have abetter memory.D. A good memory comes from less practice.9. Few people know that it is only ______ if a friend has a poor memory.A. his own faultB. his parent’s faultC. his teacher’s faultD. his grandmothers’ fault10. The writer wants to tell us ___________.A. how to use our arms or legsB. how to have strong armsC. how to have a good memoryD. how to learn from the peoplePassage ThreeA million tourists go to Barcelona every year. They want to see Antonio Gaude’s church. This un usual church has a strange history. Gaude was born in Spain in 1852. He had to work and study at the same time. He often missed classes because he had to work, but one day he designed a very unusual show-case for an exhibition in Paris. People began to give him work. He designed houses, offices and gardens. They were all very unusual . He was soon rich and famous. Then a rich bookseller said, “Will you build a church for the poor people of Barcelona? I will pay. I will build schools and workshops, too. They will help the people.” “I will do it,” said Gaudi. He worked for forty years, but he could not finish the church. It was too big. He needed $10,000,000. He gave all his money to the church. He was poor again when he died in 1926, and only the front of the church was finished. But architects, engineers and tourists from all over the world come to see it. It is very strange, very modern and very revolutionary.6. Which of the following titles best fits the passage?A. Barcelona----- a Famous CityB. A Strange History of AnUnusual ChurchC. A Poor Architect’s Unusual WorksD. Antonio Gaudi’s Life7. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Gaudi was a Spanish architect.B. Gaudi devoted most of his life to the building of the church.C. People all over the world admire the architect very much.D. Many tourists go to see Gaudi’s unfinished church.8. Gaudi sometimes missed classes because ____________.A. he didn’t like itB. he had to work at the same timeC. they were too difficultD. he had to build a church9. The church is unusual because ______________.A. it’s unfinishedB. it’s strangeC. it’s modernD. all of the above10. According to the passage, Gaudi ____________.A. suffered a lot in his lifeB. was full of sympathy to the poorC. always created unusual worksD. both B and CPassage FourWhat must you do when you receive a present for your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “Thank you” are very important. We have to use themon so many occasions. We say them when someone gives us a drink, helps us to pick up things, hands us a letter, lends us book or gives us a gift.Another imp ortant word is “please”. Many people forget to use it. It is rude to ask someone to do something without saying “please”. We have to use it when we ask for something, too. It may be a book or a pencil, more rice or more sauce, help or advice. It may be in the classroom , at home, at the bus-stop or over the counter. We have to use “please” to make our request pleasant.We have to learn to say “sorry” too. When we have hurt som eone’s feeling, we will have to go up and say we are sorry. When we have told a lie and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word. When we have forgotten something or broken a promise, we will have to explain with that word, too. “Sorry” is a healing word. We can make people forget wrongs by using it sincerely.These three words are simple but important. They are pleasing words to use in any language.6. When we receive a birthday present, we have to ___________.A. return itB. give it to one of our friendsC. do nothingD. write a thank-you note7. When someone helps us to do something, we should ____________.A. thank himB. say “sorry” to himC. use the word “please”D. not say anything。
电大大学英语B30分钟搞定18篇阅读理解
电大大学英语B30分钟搞定18篇阅读理解30分钟搞定18篇阅读理解 1、The French Revolution 法国大革命(差不多大的)事件CBDDD 2、A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S…美国时间观（东北的爱财）DBDAC 3、Sixteen-year-old Maria was 16岁的玛丽亚给（电池充电啊）DCCDA 4、the English Channel… 英吉利海峡（等等啊堵车）DDADC 5、Community service …给做社区服务的人发礼物，（不错啊大奔）BCADB 6、Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man.人发明纸后，（不爱ABC ）BAABC 7、Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag,…美国国旗，（爱背单词吧） ABDCB 8、It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, 肥皂剧出现在（此次调查表）CCDCB 9、Many people who work in London… 在伦敦工作的人会说（菠菜不爱吃） BCBAC 10、By definition, heroes and heroinesare…说起英雄，(猜到的称病)了 CDDCB 11、Places to stay in Britain… 请你看到英国旅馆，就（爱背单词吧） ABDCB 12、What makes a person a scientist? 科学家（不吃鹌鹑蛋）BCACD 13、In the United States, it is not customary to telephone 在美国打电话.（宝宝拨打吧）BBBDB 14、 There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.目标有三种，其中一种是：（北大冲冲冲）BDCCC 15、How men first learnt to invent words is unknown;发明单词的人，真是(单词得背啊) DCDBA 16、Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.羞怯不快乐，就（保安部超棒） BABCB 17、When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, …约翰和维多利亚是（大草包笨蛋） DCBBD 18、A characteristic of American culture…美国文化特点，（爱别等爱吧）ABDAB 19、Once James Thornhill ，a famous English painter 英国画家BBCCA (保本财产啊) 20、Today Newton is a very clean place 牛顿市CCADC （出差爱打车）21、Ourschool has a big library.学校有个图书馆（）ABEDC 22、The resdents of 24Acacia Grove were dissatisfied with the condition …24号居民对所有权情况BBDAC （爸爸打阿才） 1.美国及美国人的由来 BABAA （别爱别爱啊） 3. 书商 BCDCA （不差点财啊） 5. 汤姆 DCADC (倒车啊倒车) 7. 好商人 ACBDB （啊！才八点半）9.集邮CBABD (成本低不得) 阅读理解判断 1.The word horsepower(马力)was first used two hundred years ago. 蒸汽发电机（安安并不矮）AABBA 2.This story is about young man.一个年轻人的故事（安安备案表）AABAB 3.Sixteen-year-old Maria was 16岁的玛丽亚给（悲哀啊悲哀）BAABA 4.There was once a man in south America who had a parrot 南美一只会演讲的鹦鹉（安安棒棒棒）AABBB 5、Started in 1636，Harvard University is the oldest o f all the many …哈佛大学是美国最古老的大学之一（安安爱爸爸）AAABA 6、Look at the instruction on the bottle of the medicine …阅读药瓶上的说明（安保）ABAAB 7、High in the Swiss Alps many years ago …阿尔卑斯山上的牧羊人希望（爱不爱办案）ABABA 8、Computers can injure you.电脑会伤害你（爱不爱安保）ABAAB 9、Dear Professor Liu ，Please accept my greeting from New York 敬爱的刘教授，接收来自纽约的问候（艾艾爱爸爸）AAABB 10、Do you want to know something about the history of weather.你想了解一些有关天气的历史（爱不爱备案）ABABA 11、if you travel by air across thecenter of Africa …如果你坐飞机穿越南美洲（安安宝贝啊）AABBA12、Mr.white lived in a smallvillage 怀特住在小乡村（爱不爱备案）ABABA13、There are many kinds of ants in the world that always live in 世界上是群居生活蚂蚁很多（帮不帮安安）BBBAA14、When foreigners come to Chinefor the first time 外国人第一次来中国（爱不爱安保）ABAAB选词填空1、Last night, a fire broke out in Ann's house in Manchester.昨晚在曼彻斯特安家发生火灾（传播按额度）CBAED2、Susan Cleveland is the president of a candy company in the city ofChicago.苏珊是糖果公司的总裁。
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2. The author thinks that people quite often compare themselves4. After talking with the young man about the Internet,the author realizes5. The significant conclusion the author draws about happiness isA funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other.1.The author’s experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made3. According to the author ,the more connected we get in communications4.What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that everyadvance in communications technolo-gy is a setback to the closeness of5.What is the unintended result of commication technology,according to theAfter her husband had gone to work,Mrs Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom.1. The reason for Mrs Richards’ excitement that day wasrun away.Airline companies are responsible for transporting your you cannot recover it at the point of arrival,you must inform the airline immediately.1. If you can’t find your luggage at th e point of arrival,airline companies4. In case you have no idea at all where to send your luggage,you can first5.Among the more interesting things to observe as you travel the world are the ways in which people conduct themselves at parties.2. According to the author,the major difference between an American party3. Americans at a party.4. In the second paragraph,the sentence”…you will have struck some common5. If a lady is strategically located in a party,then which of the followingAs our cell phones get smarter,smaller and faster,and enable users to connect at high speeds to the Internet,an obvious question arises:1. The author believes that the mobile phone has already turned into the nextcomputer to somein the future.3. Fans of the mobile phones4. In the sentence of the second paragraph,”…..but the figure has beenA scientist who wants to predict the way in which consumers(消费者) will spend their money must study consumer behavior.1. Accroding to the passage,if one wants to predict the way consumers willspend their money ,he2. According to paragraph 2,one traditional assumption is that people with3. According to Paragraph 2,research surveys have proved4. From the results of the surveys ,the writer of this5. Which of the following statements in always TRUE according to the surveysmentioned in theAs far back as 700 BC,man has talked about children being cared for by wolves.2. Except that the boy knew nothing about the relationships among human3.4. It took the doctor a long time to manage to get the wolf-child5. Only after many long years of devoted and patient instruction did thedoctor manageBicycle tour and race A bike tour and race will be1.the main purpose of announcing the avove…about(thins to do for theweekend)2.If you take part in the bike tour,you will ride for(110 kilometres)3.The underlined word “leg in “ bicycle tour and race means(part of thetour)4.What is special about the rock climbing competition(Y ou ca watch itwithout paying)5.If you want to find something to do for…will you call(5012372)Bill Cooper is portfolio(证券投资)manager of the $13billion Value Trust Funds, one of the best mutual funds of the last decade.the sentence of the first paragraph, ”He is only fund manager to perfor m the best for nine years in a row”,the phrase” for mine years in a rowABC when he was only nine years old.3. It was the idea that attractedthe young boy.4. From the passage,5. Bill Cooper soon learnt after his graduation that a universityBlocks of”high-rise” flats have been built in large numbers in London and in many other big cities,Just after the Second World War these big,2. Blocks of “high-rise”flats were thought to be the ideal solution to thehousing3. The sentence”Hundreds of the vast blocks had been built before anyone4. The author takes a well-known British architect as an example to show us5. What is the greatest danger for people living in a high-rise accrding to“But I just paid $ for this bottle of wine last come the price is now$ What’sgoing on”4. What does”production costs”to in the last5.Cash of all kinds,the French franc,the German mark,and the Italian lira,is bound to disappear physically.1. The main point of the first paragraph in this passage3. What is not true about the electronic cash,according to the4. In the sentence of the fourth paragraph,”The low cost of computer andcommunications has created a worldwide medium not just for finance….””a5. The author is sure bring the whole worlda brilliant future.Cynthia Wooly is called the Michael Jordan of women’s the hilp and support of her mother ,she made her way out of a Los Amgeles ghetto(贫民窟)and into the world of women’s basketball.1. Form the first sentence of this passage,we know that Cynthia Wooly3. From the passage,we can come to the comclusion that Cynthia Wolly must4. Which of the following statements is not true of Cynthia5. The right thing that Cynthia Woolly believes she is doing for the youngerDear Folks,I’ve been here for about three weeks and already I have so much to tell you. New York is mothing like I thought.1. According to Yichen, Newstudents.5. On her arrival in New York , Yichen compares things and people with thoseDear Bob,I’m just writing ti let you know our new address and to invite you to our house-warning party next ’msorry about the lack of warning ,but we’ve been busy moving house and I’ve had little time for ……2. When Charles writes,”I’m sorry about the lack of warning “,he meansthat he is sorry3. Charles and his wife decided ti hold the house-warming party,mainly5. In the sentence “Barbara snd I hope that you can make it….thephrase”make it”is used to say that BobDear editor,Teachers in some secondary schools in Britain are worried that their job may become impossible shortly unless something can be done to restore discipline in the classrooms.2. According to the letter writer,modern teachingproblem child ren’s bad behavior.4. The letter writer seems to believe very stronglyDear Uncle Ric,We were very sorry to hear that you are in hopital again,but I feel suer you’ll bi and about again doesn’t sound very serious this time according to Auntie Ivy and in any ……3. In the second paragraph,the sentence”….he is sitting some4. From the letter,we lnow that James wants to become a professionalDo you want to voice your complaint about the oil price,concerns about noise pollution or suggestions on traffic jamsDo you want to say something about filing your income tax,1. What is e-government,accrding to the3. The effort to move governmental affairs on-line in Shanghai has not met4. What is the challenge that governments around the globe face,accordingto Todd5. Many governments worldwide are engaged in e-government projects in orderEach moring his radio wakes him up with gentle music;hears gentle music on his radio(in order to wake himself up in the moring)warms the cat’s mat(by controlling his home computer system)ehen he’s out at work;statement is ture according to the passage(He has a security syatem, a video a satellite system at home)uses his cellular phone to check(whether the coffee percolator is switched on )central control of his house can be used to …(if children stay up too late or waste their time with computers)EVENTS(赛事及活动)Bicycle tour and raceA bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27(Sat.&Sun.).At ,the riders will leave Tian’ anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg.1. The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information3. The underlined word “leg “in Bicycle tour and race”probably means”5. If you want to find something to do for Saturday afternoon,which telephoneEvery day,the news of the world is relayed to people by over 300 million copies of daily papers,over 400 million radio sets,2. According to the passage,the expression”no man is an island “means that4.5. Today the publishing of newspapers and magazines is more economicalbecauseGood children must be good students at school,They should work hard at all subjects and do what is given to them on time.1. The most suitable title for this passage would4. When there is disagreement between parents and children,good children5. In the last paragraph,the sentence “They never take it for granted thatHow often one hears children wishing they were grown up ,and old people wishing they were young again.3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passsge5. If one more paragraph is added to follow the passage,it will most probablyI had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life.2. The phrase ”people fr o m all walks of life” in the third paragrap h means5. The business lesson the author gets from selling shoesIn 2003,while others were planning dinner parties,parades and street festivals,Tenzing arranged something more permanent to mark the 50th golden anniversary of the first …..1. From the passage we can be sure Tashithe 50th golden anniversary of the first climbing of the summit of Chomolungma.2. From the sentence”The tower honors Tenzing Norgay,his grandfather andthe Sherpas of Chomolungma,all the true tigers of the snow…”,we knowthat the tower was built to3. In Tashi Tenzing’ssentence”…..the best way I could honor my people and5. Tashi Tenzing thinks the most important thing in climbing the highestInsomnia or sleeplessness is a common complaint of women as they enter into menopause (更年期).Insomnia means having tuouble falling asleep or staying asleep ro the feeling that you sleep was not adequate for you .1. The word “insomnia”in the first paragraph2. How many possible causes of sleeplessoness are mentioned in the second3.4. Concernign the use of sleeping pills,which of the following statementsIn recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make therr workers more productive.1. According to the author,many factories of the world have been faced with3. It is not easy for the workers to get the freedom to do their job in their4. According ti experiments,if a car factory wants the worders to comtribute5. What is purbably the best way to make the worders more productive,accordingI never used to go anywhere without the regarded it as an essential part of when the price of gas doubled in this year,1. When the prices of gas doubled in this year,the author2. In the sentence”It’s all a question of habit really”,the3.4. We know form the passage that theIn the United States,30 percent of the grown-up population has a”weightproblem”.To many people,the cause is clear:1. What kind of physical problem do many grown-up Americans2. Based on the information given in this article,suppose there are 5003. Are there scientific facts to support that eating too much is the causeof the “weight4. Compared with the grown-up Americans today,The Americans of5. What have some modern medical and scientific researchers reported toI used to think education was the most important thing in my my attitude has begun to change,although I still hold that it is essential for everyone in the world today.1. From this passage,we know that the2. By saying that she is “a top junior student”in her college,the author3. The author thinks the awards she has4. The author fears that she will be of no use to society,mainly5. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage,whenI was 15 when I walked into McCarley Bookstore and began to look over the titles of the books on the shelves.2. According to the author,selling books was one of the most satisfying job3. After he helped the fearful lady looking for books on cancer ,the author5. The main reason that the author thinks his present job is the same as theJohn Parker is an English language was always good at languages at school ,so he decided to take his degrees in French and German.2. John Parker enjoyed teaching adult students3. In the first paragraph,the sentence”….he met someone by4. The first sentence in the second paragraph”Since then he has specializedin this wo rk,”means that JohnLillian Hanson,a college student,expects to graduate in about two years,What makes Mrs Hanson different from her classmates is her age-73 years.1. Mrs Hanson couldn’t go to college immediately after she graduated from3. In the college,what makes Mrs Hanson different from her classmates4. The computer students welcomed Mrs Hanson warmlyMay you wish upon a thousand stars May you catch a million fireflies Get started with choosing a mo-torhome or a travel trailer.1. From the passage, we know for sure that Don and Mary2. In the third paragraph, when Mary said ,”So we decided to live in thehome we love best,”the home she refers to is3. Which of the following sentences do you think is most suitable to describethe education their children get tlking to the4. At the end of the fourth paragraph, the shortened word GPS standsMy mother raised me as best as she could, taking on odd jobs in the neighborhood for money. Still without a father to tell me how to act and what was expected of me,1. From this story, we may guess that the East Side of Mew York must be a3. From the context, we understand that ”odd jobs” in the first paragraph4. In the first sentence of the second paragraph, the author says ,”It waslucky for me that….”The lucky experience he talks about here is hisNowadys,if you were to ask 100 people their opinions about what to wear to an interview,the majority would answer:clean and simple clothes without showing off.1. Form this passage we know that the author2. According to the author,when you are going to an3. In the second paragraph of this passage,th e phrase”In this5. Which of the statement is not true according to theNo coutry in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA ,There are almost 2,000 of them,,as compared with 180 in Japan,2. Most American newspapers try to entertain their readers3. Many American newspapers attract readers of different politicalpersuasions by4. The5. This passage is mainlyOne of the features of London is the number of big shopping malls,most of which are to be found in or near the West End.in one of them.2. The Thursday evening rush hour in the West End is probably the worst of4. The advantage of the “serve yourself”method for firms lies in the factOwning a web page souds can be the master of the page,putting up your favorite hot sports news,pop music and lates Hollywood movies,all of which can be found quite easily on the net.1. What is the danger of owning a web page of your own,according to the2. In the second paragraph in the sentence”It will be a headache in the3. Accordign to Zhang Jing ,the problem of junk emails could get worse unless5.Paper was invented by the Chinese in the first century AD. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100.planted.PALO ALTO,California-“Switching off the television may help prevent children from getting fatter1. The author tries to tell us in the first two paragraphs2. According to the passage,the time American children usually spend on3. The time the group of children in the study spend on TV viewing every dayis suggested to be about the time ghe group of children in the study spend4. Which one of the following is5.Presenter:This week’s financial talk will be given our property expert,James Milligan,who is here to tell us about some surprising new developments in the London area.James Milligan:Good so very long ago it would have been really ususual to pay I million for a house.3. Which statement is not true according to thePeople travel a lot with Heaven Air because they know they will get what they want to go quickly and safely across the lanc,Robert was born in a small town in England. His father has a farm and can supply him enough money to university where he’s studying law….Some office procedures may be unfamiliar if you are a new comer in America.Again,matters of time and pace crop up.1.2. In the sentence”…but employers notice thes even though they do notnecessarily blame it officially”,the pronoun”this refers to the factSuppose you work in a big firm and find English very important your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen.2. The 21st3. You will probably prefer to go to the International House because4. If you take the evening programme at the International House,you will pay5. If you want to take a 6-month special course in English for banking ,youSome people think they have an answer to the troubles of autombile crowding an d dirty air in largr answer is the bicycle,or”bike”1. According to the3. “Bicycle lanes”in the third paragraph probablySura Elmer came to Shanghai last July from the Netherlands,and will remain here for the next couple of years.2. Sura Elmer came to Shanghai3.4. In the second paragraph,the sentence,”….accommodation and meals are5. The thing that Sura Elmer dislikes in ChinaThe AIDS virus has been around for a very long time,but the spread of disease within the last twenty years or so on such a scale has caused real concern.3. In WHO’s opinion,what help most effectively in fighting agains t the4. From the passage,we can see that the writer in not happy5. Which of the following statements in not true according to the passageThe entertainment profession, or”show business”, attracts many young people. Unfortunately, only very few can hope to become famous and rich.1. What is not mentioned as the important thing to be a success in the2. A successful pop singer must work even harder3. For a pop singer, the most important advantage of having fans is5. The most important thing that a pop singer must do for the benefit of hisTo us it seems so matural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain.3.The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children.1. According to the passage,around the year 1900 most women2. We are told that in an ordinary family about3. When she was over fifty,the nineteenth-century4. According to the passage,the women of today5. Which of the following statements is notThis is an age of knowledge world changes things appear every day:telecommunication through man-made satellites;personal computer;4. In the rhird paragraph,th e sentence”Thus open universities come intoTelecommuting (远程办公)It’,time for John to start work,So he turns on his radio.2. Which of the following is mentioned as one of the advantages of3. The passage tells us that telecommuters change jobs less often and4.Today,computers are a huge and fast-moving field of ,more powerful and user-friendly equipment is developed almost daily.2. According to the passage,the computers we use today are different from5. Cerf compared the Internet to a he said,”If we don’t like what we seein the mirror,then touching up the mirror is not the answer,”he probablyUntil the twentieth century cigarette smoking was not a widespread habit,The cigar ette industry started in the 1870’s with the development of cigarette manufacturing machines.1. When did cigarette smoking begin to become a widespread habit among men2. Among which age group of people are likey to find the highest proportion3. Which of the follwing has little to do with a person’s smoking5. What does the authou mean by saying”Mmong teenagers the pocture issimilar.”in the lastWhen companies meed new employees,they usually place advertisements in newspapers in order to attact as many applicants as possible .1. What kind of companies aer the best choice for a person to write to find3. When people aer looking for jobs,what should they send to4. If you send your resume to a company that isn’t hiring at the time,what5. According to theWe walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn’t even lift her eyes from the pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down.1. When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was3. After reading the story what can we infer about theWe often use gestures to express our feelings,but the problem is that the gestures can be understood in different ways.2. People’s facial expressions may be misunderstood in different cultures4. In the sameWe are all in a are hurrying here and pressure of time characterizes life today.1. According go the passage,what characterizes life today is that2. In t he sentence,”These days it is possible to drive,eat ,listen to theradio,watch a TV show or talk on the phone all at once…”the phrase”all3. The author believes that the increasing wealth and the increasingcan be kept and saved.10th August,,2004Dear Sirs,Headquartered in Chicago,Illinois,PMC Company is a major producer of technically advanced machinery and chemicals for industry andagriculture.3. When did the company’s annual sales exceed $2。