2015届高考英语一轮复习(人教版)必修3 Unit1解析
M3U1高中英语一轮复习,必修三第1单元学案,含答案。教学文稿
Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world【Learning goals】学习目标1. Get familiar with the words and phrases in this unit.2. Master the basic use of important words, phrases and sentence structures .3. Learn to use the basic knowledge in this unit.一、课文回顾Complete the following passage with the help of the reading.There are all kinds of festivals or 1._________(celebrate) throughout the world, 2.________ are held to satisfy and please the ancestors, 3.________(honor) some famous people or important events, and to express people’s gratitude to the God for4.________(bring) them a year of harvest. For example, Japanese observe Obon, 5.________ people go to clean the graves and light incense 6.__________ memory of their ancestors. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan. In India, October 2 is a national festival to honor Mahatma Gandhi who helped India become an 7.__________(depend) country. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. And in China the Spring Festival, which 8.________(celebrate) in January or February, is the most energetic and important because it is a festival that looks forward to the 9.________(begin) of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, 15.________(forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while.1-5 celebrations; which; to honor; bringing; when; 6-10 in; independent; is celebrated; beginning; forgetting.二、本单元重点基础语言知识巩固Learn and keep in mind the use of the important words, phrases and sentences1.remind vt. 提醒；使想起常见搭配:remind sb. of sth./sb. 提醒某人（使某人想起）某事/某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that/how/what 提醒,,联想拓展: 常见的“vt. + sb. + of sth.”短语有：inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事cure sb. of sth.改正某人的不良行为cheat sb. of sth.骗取某人某物rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物考考你：完成句子(1). The mailboxes along the way __________ me __________ some of his stories. (2012浙江)(2). Reading fiction __________ me _________ there is life beyond my own.(3). After getting all the work done, we put up a board __________ people __________ protect the trees.(1)reminded; of (2)reminds; that (3) reminding; to2. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. & vi.宽恕；饶恕；原谅常见搭配:forgive sb. for (doing) sth.原谅某人（做了）某事forgive one’s doing sth.原谅某人做了某事forgive me请原谅；对不起forgive and forget不计前嫌e.g. It is a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.(2012 江苏)不计前嫌是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。
2015年《南方新高考》高考英语(新人教版,广东通用)一轮总复习配套课件：必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal
根据所给的中文或首字母填写单词。
Transporting 1．________________ (运输) goods by air is very expensive.
p buying her product.
determine 3．We both looked up to ________________ (确定) the source
原句 1 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首 先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。 强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分。 被强调的部分可以是句子的主语、宾语或状语(从句)。 注意：这种强调句型不能强调谓语动词和表语，强调谓语 动词须借助助动词 do。
Noun Verb transport 运送；运输； transport 运输；运送 transportation 交通 prefer 更喜欢；选择 某事物(而不选其他 preference 偏爱 事物) persuasion 说服 organization 组织； organizer 组织者 determination 决心
1．所有这一切正是发生在周一晚上。
It was on Monday night that all these happened. __________________________________________________ 2．昨天在街上见到你的就是李蕾。 It was Li Lei who/that met you in the street yesterday. __________________________________________________
高考英语一轮复习(新人教版) 第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 Art
Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．Christianity n．基督教2．realism n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风3．realist n．现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者4．primitive adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的n．文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品) 5．two-dimensional adj.二维的6．dimension n．维；规模；范围7．humanistic adj.人文主义的8．humanity n．人性；人道；(统称)人类9．mythology n．神话；虚幻的想法10．client n．委托人；当事人；客户11．sunrise n．日出12．outer adj.外表的；外边的；外围的13．fine art(also fine arts)美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)14．sculpture n．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术15．sculptor n．雕刻家；雕塑家16．water lily睡莲17．arched adj.拱形的；弓形的18．arch v t.& v i.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形n．拱；拱形结构；拱门19．bride n．新娘20．ink n．墨水；墨汁；油墨21．animation n．(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片22．frame n．画面；框架v t.给……镶框；陷害23．symphony n．交响乐；交响曲24．bronze n．青铜；深红褐色adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的25．ceramic n．陶瓷制品；制陶艺术26．vase n．花瓶；装饰瓶27．civil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的28．Buddhist adj.佛教的n．佛教徒29．Buddhism n．佛教30．contemporary adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的n．同代人；同辈人Ⅱ.记重点单词1．breakthrough n．重大进展；突破2．reputation n．名誉；名声3．noble n．贵族成员；出身高贵的人adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的4．rank n．地位；级别；行列v t.& v i.把……分等级；使排成行5．purchase v t.购买；采购n．购买；购买的东西6．emerge v i.& v t.出现；浮现；暴露7．convey v t.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送8．subjective adj.主观的9．subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的10．fond adj.喜爱11．pond n．池塘；水池12．permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的13．humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的14．decline n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落v i.& v t.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝15．guarantee v t.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n．保证；保修单；担保物16．worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．precise adj.准确的；精确的→precisely ad v.准确地；精确地；的确如此2．realistic adj.现实的；逼真的→real adj.真的；真实的→really ad v.真实地；确实→reality n．真实；现实；事实3．influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n．& v t.影响4．photography n．照相术；摄影→photographer n．摄影师→photograph n．照片v t.& v i.(为……)拍照5．visual adj.视觉的；视力的→vision n．视力；视觉6．investment n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→invest v．投资7．memorial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的→memory n．记忆力；记忆→memorize v t.记住8．criticise (NAmE -ize) v i.& v t.批评；指责；评价→criticism n．批评；指责；评论→critic n．批评家→critical adj.批判性的；关键的9．representative adj.典型的；有代表性的n．代表→represent v t.代表；象征；描绘10．exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit v．展示；陈列；展览11．artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的→artist n．艺术家→art n．艺术12．entry n．加入；进入；参与；参赛作品→enter v．进入；登记13．recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉→recognize v t.辨别出；承认；公认14．expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大→expand v．扩展；扩大；细谈1．laundry n．洗衣店；洗衣房2．learned adj.有学问的；博学的3．leftover adj.剩余的；剩下的4．legend n．传说；传奇5．liberation n．解放6．liberty n．自由7．license n．执照；许可证8．literature n．文学Ⅳ.背核心短语1．in particular尤其；特别2．set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……3．be fond of喜爱；喜欢4．bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来5．be worthy of值得6．concentrate on全神贯注于7．look like看起来像8．seek to do sth 试图做某事9．fail to do sth 未能做某事10．be intended to do sth 旨在做；目的是Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.(while引导的让步状语从句)虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
高考英语一轮复习(人教版)必修3 Unit1解析精选课件
54．I have neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That's why I have_to (must, have to) wait until the rain stops.
55．It is nearly seven o'clock. Jack should (should, can) be here at any moment.
9．He was awarded the Hero of the City for having saved a boy from the big fire.
10．Please forgive me for coming late.
C．提示猜词 11.gain vt.⇒搭配： ～weight增加体重； ～two minutes a day(钟表)一天快两分钟 近义词： acquire, obtain, attain 12．gather vt. & vi. & n．⇒搭配： ～together聚集；集 合； ～up one's strength集中精力
27．as though 好像 28．have fun with 玩得开心 29．turn up出现；到场 30．keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言 31．hold one's breath屏息；屏气 32．set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 33．remind ... of ...使……想起…… 34．lead to 通向；导致 35．in the shape of 以……形状；呈现……形状
47．When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return (return) to Heaven.
2015届高考英语(人教版)大一轮复习讲义课件：必修3 Unit4 Astronomy：the science of the stars
1
学
预习新知自解 天文学
1．___________ astronomy (n.)
2．___________ system (n.)
3．___________ theory (n.)
系统；体系；制度
学说；理论 大气层；气氛 基本的；基础的 因此；于是 温和的；文雅的
单 词 速 记
4．___________ atmosphere (n.) 5．___________ fundamental(adj.) 6．___________ thus (adv.) 8．___________ gentle (adj.)
12．___________ violent (adj.)
___________ violence (n.) ___________ violently (adv.)
猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的
暴力 暴力地；猛烈地
13．___________ unlike (prep.)
___________ like (vt.) ___________ likely (adj.) 14. ___________ harmful (adj.) ___________ harmless (adj.) 15．___________ exist (vi.) ___________ existence (n.)
单 词 细 解
(2)do harm to sb./do sb.harm 对某人有害 (3)There is no harm in doing sth. It does no harm to do sth. 做某事是个好主意(或没有坏处) harmful adj.有害的
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①Air pollution will get worse and this will_________________people ，for example，it can cause cancer. be harmful to 空气污染会加剧,而且这会对人们造成危害，例如，它可以引发 癌症。 ②As far as I’m concerned， there is no harm in ________________________making an apology to him first. 就我个人而言，先向他道歉没有什么坏处。 ③(2013· 陕西卷信息匹配)Pets are amusing and entertaining， but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment.(英译汉) 宠物好玩有趣，但我们从某种程度上让他们生活 ____________________________________________________ 在人的环境是在伤害他们。 ____________________________________________________
高考英语第一轮课本复习课件必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world(人教新课标)
三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The children were wearing traditional ________ national dress. (nation) 2. Mexico gained its ______________ from Spain in independence l821. (depend) 3. A local poor peasant ________ the soldiers through led the forest. (leader) 4. There is no doubt that the basic needs of the people should be ________ first. (satisfy) satisfied 5. The country’s economy is mainly ___________ and agricultural depends on crops like coffee. (agriculture)
Warming up-I(5m)
Brainstorming
The Double Ninth Festival
What kinds of festivals in China do you know about?
The Double The Spring Festival Seventh Festival
6. Her unhappy childhood was the o________ of her origin problems later in life. 7. The school is widely a__________ for its excellent admired teaching. 8. A crowd g__________ to see what had happened. gathered 9. In my village, it is the c________ for a girl to take custom her mother’s name 10. She’s dreaming she’ll meet a tall, dark, h___________ man by chance in the street. handsome
2015届高考英语第一轮总复习精讲 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 新人教版必修3
课时作业(十一)[必修3Unit 1 Festivals around the world](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Many people lost________to Hurricane Sandy—homes, possessions, and even loved ones.A．something B．anythingC．nothing D．everything2．Some people usually________ each other on April Fool's Day.A．play jokes on B．play joke onC．laugh at D．have jokes on3．When I lived with my roommates in the university, we ________ often talk into the night.A．might B．couldC．should D．would4．The young man, who by then ________ admission to Beijing University, determined to do some part－time jobs to gain more practical skills.A．gained B．was gainingC．has gained D．had gained5．Hearing a scream, I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess________ on the floor.A．lain unconscious B．lying unconsciousC．laid unconsciously D．lying unconsciously6．Canada Post issued two stamps on Jan.8, 2011，________ the Chinese Lunar Year of the Rabbit.A．in favour of B．in terms ofC．in celebration of D．in need of7．—Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?—News about the tsunami striking her country ________ an attack of homesickness.A．set for B．set outC．set about D．set off8．—How dangerous it was!—Yes, but for the passer－by's quick action, the girl________．A．was drownedB．could have been drownedC．had drownedD．should be drowned9．Scientists have found it seems________animals and humans are more alike than we thought.A．as though B．even thoughC．only if D．even if10．The operation I had________ just two months ago and now I have fully recovered.A．taken place B．took placeC．to take place D．taking place11．In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony，movie reviewers make predictions about which movies and actors________．A．have awarded B．will awardC．are awarded D．will be awarded12．In________ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel________ custom.A．/; a B．/; theC．the; a D．an; a13．The summer vacation the children are looking forward to________．A．coming B．be comingC．is coming D．come14．________not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.A．Being reminded B．To remindC．Having reminded D．Reminded15．—Will you do me the honour of dancing with me?—________．A．That's a good ideaB．I'd love to, but I have a partnerC．Don't bother meD．It's very kind of youⅡ.完形填空It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java's young people mad with excitement.Fireworks were lit long before the moon __16__．The big noise brought people out __17__ the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of __18__ fireworks lying on the ground.Little boys __19__ more and covered their ears as they waited __20__ for the explosions.The moon appeared above the horizon: huge，__21__ ball high above the city, and the __22__ filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year's greatest __23__：the Night of the Full Moon, a festival that is especially popular __24__ young people.More and more young Javanese __25__ together and walked slowly through the __26__. Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain __27__ the city.They continued to climb __28__ they reached the old temple at the __29__ of the mountain.After they were __30__ the temple, they drank their water and ate their moon cakes—delicious home－made ones, __31__ of dried fruit and nuts.Outside, on the mountain, young people __32__ cross－legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes.And __33__，in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to __34__ the brightly shining moon.By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the __35__ city in the valley below them.But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance.16．A.let out B．gave outC．came out D．set out17．A.into B．at C．of D．from18．A.burning B．usedC．exploding D．broken19．A.lit B．boughtC．piled D．removed20．A.patiently B．calmlyC．worriedly D．excitedly21．A.silver B．newC．colourful D．gold22．A.mountains B．valleysC．streets D．shops23．A.games B．meetingsC．sports D．events24．A.for B．to C．with D．in25．A.danced B．gatheredC．drank D．shouted26．A.village B．sceneC．ground D．night27．A.on the edge of B．on the way toC．in the centre of D．in the direction of28．A.while B．until C．unless D．though29．A.tip B．back C．top D．bottom30．A.inside B．near C．off D．across31．A.fond B．little C．full D．free32．A.jumped B．satC．stood D．bent33．A.so B．even C．yet D．still34．A.follow B．show C．notice D．admire35．A.gray B．cleanC．peaceful D．emptyⅢ.阅读理解Peanuts to thisProudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes.Confused, I glanced towards my stone－faced teacher.Having no choice, I slowly raised the report I had slaved over, hoping to hide myself.“What could be causing everyone to act this way？”Quickly, I flashed back to the day when Miss Lancelot gave me the task.This was the first real talk I received in my new school.It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington.Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before.As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America.I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant.I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: flip (掷) a coin.Heads—the commander, and tails—the peanuts guy.Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.Weeks later, standing before this unfriendly mass, I was totally lost.Oh well, I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong.As a classmate beganhis report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution.”The whole world became quiet! How could I know that she meant that George Washington?Obviously, my grade was awful.Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around.I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: no redos; no new grade.I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance.Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year.Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster's office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different conversation.I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my option to skip the sixth grade.Justice is sweet!36．What did the author's classmates think about his report?A．Controversial. B．Ridiculous.C．Boring. D．Puzzling.37．Why was the author confused about the task?A．He was unfamiliar with American history.B．He followed the advice and flipped a coin.C．He forgot his teacher's instruction.D．He was new at the school.38．The underlined word “burning”in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．A．annoyed B．ashamedC．ready D．eager39．In the end, the author turned things around________．A．by redoing his taskB．through his own effortsC．with the help of his grandfatherD．under the guidance of his headmaster课时作业(十一)1．D 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.C7.D8.B9．A10.B11.D12.C13.C14.D15.BⅡ.16.C17.A18.B19.A20.D21.A22.C23．D24.C25.B26.D27.A28.B29.C30.A31．C32.B33.D34.D35．A根据最后一句“…the sound continued to be heard from the distance.”可以排除peaceful；根据故事描述时间情景可知应用gray。
人教版高中英语必修3unit1课文知识点详解
(允许).
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1._t_u_r_n__u_p_出现；到场 2._s_e_t__o_f_f_出发；动身；使爆炸 3._p_l_a_y__a__t_r_i_c_k__o_n_搞恶作剧 4._i_n__m_e_m_o_r_y__o_f纪念；追念 5._d_r_e_s_s__u_p_盛装；打扮；装饰 6._l_o_o_k__f_o_r_w_a_r_d__t_o_期望 7._h_a_v_e__f_u_n__w_i_t_h_玩得开心 8._k_e_e_p__o_n_e_’__s__w_o_r_d_守信用 9._h_o_l_d__o_n_e_’__s__b_r_e_a_t_h_屏息 10.r_e_m_i_n_d_._._._o_f_._._._使……想起……
They tried to starve the army to give in. 他们试图使军队因饥饿而投降。 They got lost in the desert and starved to death. 他们在沙漠中迷路了，饥饿而死。 归纳总结 starve __v_i._&___v_t_.(_使__)_饿__死__；__(_使__)_挨__饿_。 starve to death饿死 starve for sth.渴望得到某物 starve sb.of sth.使某人得不到某物而受苦或渴望 获得某物
companionship.
2.award
Some people might win _a_w_a_r_d_s_ for their farm produce...(回归课本P2) 观察思考 Li Bingbing won the best actress award in the 12th Film Festival. 李冰冰在12届电影节中获最佳女演员奖。 She showed us the athletics awards she had won. 她给我们看她赢得的体育运动奖。 He was awarded the first prize for being the best singer. 他作为最佳歌手被授予一等奖。
高考英语一轮复习课后习题含答案解析(人教版新高考)必修第三册 UNIT 3 语言运用题组——求精准
必修第三册UNIT3语言运用题组——求精准(25mins)Ⅰ.完形填空I wanted to build rockets and airplanes.Ever since age11,I remained1becoming an aerospace engineer.I even picked my activities and summer2in middle school based on that goal.It also helped me to3my high school.I went to Wheeler High School in Marietta,where there was a program that 4in science,math and technology.It was out of my school5,so I rode the bus for an hour every morning from my home.But I knew that it was the most6school for me and my goal.So I made it happen and so did my parents.Wheeler offered an aerospace-engineering course.Then,for college,I7attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT),which was especially8in aerospace engineering.That exactly fit my goal.They’ve9so many astronauts and even have astronauts as professors.Along the way,my biggest10was truly believing in myself.It’s something that we all go through at some point in our lives.And it’s a11that I fought up until I attended MIT.Even though I was12,I always thought that I didn’t have the13to fulfill my dreams.I finally started to believe in myself and realized I was able to do this work.And I looked in the14and said,“I believe in you.”Today,I’m a15structural engineer at Boeing and have helped design vehicles that may in time shuttle(运送)people to the moon or Mars.1.A.addicted to B.focused onC.accustomed tormed of2.A.programs B.holidaysC.campsD.majors3.A.attend B.enterC.leaveD.select4.A.assisted ckedC.specializedD.consisted5.A.rule B.districtC.policyD.grade6.A.convenient B.impressiveC.suitableD.traditional7.A.merely B.unexpectedlyC.regularlyD.naturally8.A.vivid B.excellentC.flexibleplicated9.A.found B.conqueredunchedD.graduated10.A.goal B.obstacleC.positionD.courage11.A.disaster B.strategyC.conflictD.battle12.A.moving B.sinkingC.recoveringD.progressing13.A.abilities B.rightsC.stepsD.principles14.A.conclusion B.materialC.bookD.mirror15.A.private B.punctualC.successfulD.sensitiveⅡ.语法填空The probe of China’s first Mars mission Tianwen-1flew a total of100million kilometres by10:08 a.m.1Friday,according to China National Space Administration.2(launch)on July23,the probe was sent into the Earth-Mars transfer trajectory(轨道)by the country’s Long March-5carrier rocket.It becomes3artificial planet to circle the Sun together with the Earth and the Moon,4(fly)away from the Earth and approaching the red planet.It is now10.75 million kilometres away from the Earth536days’travel.When arriving at Mars,the probe will be about195million kilometres from the Earth with an actual flight6(distant)of roughly470million kilometres.During the flight,the probe has7(successful)captured a photo of the Earth and the Moon,and completed the first mid-course orbital correction.It is expected8(carry)out deep-space maneuvers and multiple mid-course corrections later,and conduct orbiting,landing and roving missions after approaching the Mars orbit.The Tianwen-19(schedule)to make a second orbital correction in September to ensure that the probe is flying accurately in10(it)preset orbit.参考答案必修第三册UNIT3语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。
2015高考英语一轮 必修一 Unit 3复习题及答案解析
Unit 3 Travel journalI.单词拼写1.Thanks to the modern (运输)system，a large number of passengers could return home for the seven day N ational Day holiday.2.Many people prefer (骑自行车)to driving to the work site.3.The tight (日程表)often keeps him busy all the time.4.He is as (固执的)as a donkey.Z+X+X+K]6.Do you know how much the (车费)is?7.(毕业生)from our school are working all over the country.8.Experts have (预测)a steady r ise in the number of tourists.9.His mother works in Pacific (保险)Agency.10.The manager thought he was a (可靠的)person and told him all about the new plan.答案 1.transport 2.cycling 3.schedule 4.stubborn5.attitude6.fare7.Graduates8.forecast9.Insurance 10.reliableII.完成句子1.My car is not it used to be.我的车不像以前那样靠得住了。
2．A new notice has .一张新的通告刚刚张贴出来。
3． a foreign language is necessary nowadays.＝It master a foreign language nowadays.当今掌握一门外语很有必要。
高考英语一轮复习课后习题含答案解析(人教版新高考)选择性必修第三册 UNIT 1 阅读题组——练速度
高考题型·组合规范练14选择性必修第三册UNIT1阅读题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解AAuckland University Online Education—What to ExpectMost Auckland University(AU)online programs are100percent online so that students do not come to the school campus.Instead,AU has designed a media-rich,easy-to-use learning environment through a Learning Management System(LMS).•DisciplineWith disciplined work habits,you are likely to succeed as an online student.It is up to you to log on to your course and meet your own deadlines.•Time ManagementIn order to earn competitive grades,plan on spending a minimum of20-25hours a week on each course.AU courses operate on a seven-week schedule,with start dates inJanuary,March,May,July,September and November.Students are able to complete two courses per semester by taking one seven-week course at a time.•Professional ConnectionsMany of the AU faculty(教员)who teach online have connections to industry,so the online learning environment ensures access to diverse expertise and practice.It includes an extensive network of professionals in a variety of industries.“I work as an IT manager.And right from the very beginning,every class I took was relevant to what I was doing at work.The wide range of courses gave me a strong foundation for my career development.”—Jim Heilman,Computer Information Systems graduate •TechnologyIt goes without saying that technology plays a vital role in online learning.You will need a high-speed Internet connection and basic computer skills.For specifics,please click here to visit our Technology page.1.How long does it take to complete one course?A.Seven weeks.B.One semester.C.Several months.D.At least20-25hours.2.What is the purpose of mentioning Jim Heilman?A.To recognize an excellent graduate.B.To set a good example to other learners.C.To prove benefits of professional connections.D.To show effective methods of online learning.3.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A course brochure.B.A college website.C.An academic magazine.D.An online advertisement.BOver the past20years,Zhang Bi has donated her blood more than130times to help people in need.Zhang,44,an employee of a company in Yichang,Hubei province,first donated blood in1998while studying at Wuhan University of Technology.“It was in the summer when I was with my classmates,and medical workers were promoting the idea of voluntary blood donations,”she recalled.To mark her upcoming graduation with a degree in international trade and commerce,she decided to donate200 milliliters of blood.“In fact,I was jittery at first,”she said.“But with the nurse explaining things and providing guidance,I gained basic knowledge and finally calmly finished the blood donation.”After graduation,she began to donate blood once or twice a year.In May2001,an incident touched Zhang and deepened her understanding of voluntary blood donation.Her brother,a traffic policeman,was attacked and got hurt in a lung after dealing with an illegally operated motorcycle.He suffered blood loss and needed massive blood,but for lack of supplies in the blood bank,all the police officers in the city volunteered to donate blood.“Finally,with the help of the volunteers,my brother was saved,”she said.From then on,she began to donate blood every six months,the maximum allowed,according to the Blood Donation Law.In2006,Zhang’s father had a heart surgery and needed blood.Zhang had donated so much blood that she had earned enough“credits”for receiving the blood her father needed from the blood center.Yi Xiaomei,an official at the Yichang Blood Center,said there are more than400regular blood donors in the city.“They have made great contributions to blood donation in the city,”Yi said.“Zhang Bi,as a typical example,tries her best to guarantee the quality and quantity of blood.”Zhang said donating blood is not only good for the recipient but improves her own mental and physical well-being.“I hope I can continue as long as my physical condition can meet the donor requirements,”she said.4.What does the underlined word“jittery”mean in Paragraph2?A.Excited.B.Curious.C.Nervous.D.Embarrassed.5.What played an important part in saving Zhang Bi’s brother?A.The blood in the blood bank.B.The help of the police officers.C.Zhang Bi’s donation of blood.D.The contribution of an official at the Blood Center.6.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Blood Center has no limit in donating blood.B.Yichang has the best and most blood donors in China.C.Blood donors make a little money from blood donation.D.Donating blood benefits both the recipient and the donor.7.What’s the best title for the text?A.A Blood Donor Proves Love not in VainB.Our Society Needs Women’s ContributionC.An Accident Changed a Traffic PolicemanD.Blood Donors Promoted Voluntary Blood DonationCThe Underwater Photographer of the Year,which originated from1965,is a yearly contest based in the United Kingdom.As you might expect,the focus is on photos taken under water,whether in the ocean,in lakes or rivers,or even swimming pools.The pictures are judged in several different categories.The contest in2020had over5,500entries from70different countries.The grand prize winner was“Frozen Mobile Home”by French photographer Greg Lecoeur.The photo shows seals swimming around a small iceberg.To get the picture,Mr.Lecoeur traveled to Antarctica in a small boat and spent time tracking the life around floating icebergs.The photo“Last Dawn,Last Gasp”by Pasquale Vassallo of Italy won the award for Ocean Protection Photographer of the Year.Mr.Vassallo said that he went diving early in the morning to take this picture of a tuna(金枪鱼)trapped as fishermen pulled their nets in.Mr.Vassallo also took“Octopus Training”,a picture that won in the category of“Behavior”.He said that when he came up after a dive,he noticed a soccer ball floating on the surface.When he went to check itout,he saw that there was an octopus hanging from the ball.Mr.Vassallo said he didn’t understand what the octopus was doing,but wondered if it was training for the World Cup.Though Rooman Luc of Belgium didn’t win the“Portrait”category,his photo,titled“Angry Seahorse”,is quite striking.The close-up shot of a seahorse staring strictly into the camera was named runner up(second place).He said he spent nearly an hour standing in knee-high water being bitten by mosquitos in order to get the picture.The contest has many more amazing photos that can be viewed on the site,along with the stories behind them.There is even a book with all of the contents that can be downloaded for free.8.Which isn’t suitable to enter the Underwater Photographer of the Year contest?A.The Crying Dolphin.B.Saving the Elephant.C.The Dancing Lemon Shark.D.Kissing the Whale.9.In which section of a website can we read the text?A.Arts.B.Literature.C.Documentary.cation.10.What is the photo“Last Dawn,Last Gasp”aimed to tell us?A.A tuna is hard to shoot.B.We should protect ocean animals.C.Diving early in the morning is painful.D.There are too many fishing nets in the sea.11.What can we learn from the photo of“Octopus Training”?A.The octopus is endangered.B.Photo-taking should be serious.C.The photographer has a sense of humor.D.The photographer is concerned about the octopus.DAt England’s University of Plymouth,Professor Eduardo Miranda has been programming pairs of robots to compose music.Miranda’s robots have simple“vocal cords(声带)”and are programmed to sing and to listen to each other.The robots’unique warbling sounds(颤音)do not perfectly match the human voice,but each machine is exactly sharing music with the other in a new and unique way.Each robot is equipped with speakers,software that mimics the human voice,a mouth that opens as it “sings”,a microphone for ears,and a camera for eyes.The robots also move.Miranda hopes that by studying his robot vocalists,he can discover something about how and why humans create,perform,and listen to music.When the robots sing,first one robot makes six random sounds.Its partner responds with more sounds.The first robot analyzes the sounds to see if their sequences are similar.If they are,it nods its headand commits the sounds to memory,and the second robot notices and“memorizes”the musical sequence,too.If the first robot thinks the sounds are too different,it shakes its head and both robots ignore the sounds.Then the process continues.Miranda set up an experiment in which he left the two robots alone in his study for two weeks.When he returned,his little warblers had,by imitating each other,not only shared notes but combined them.The product of their cooperation was far from symphonic,but the robots had begun to combine the notes into their own self-developed“songs”.With the help of his warbling robots,one of Miranda’s goals is to create music that no human would ever compose.Miranda believes the robots are ideal for this purpose because they would not be influenced by any existing musical styles or rules.12.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word“mimics”in Paragraph2?A.Substitutes.B.Interrupts.C.Controls.D.Copies.13.What did the two robots do during Miranda’s experiment?A.They interacted with each other.B.They ignored the unique sound.C.They learned to sing better than humans.D.They committed random sounds to memory.14.What does Miranda want his robots to do?A.Sing as well as humans do.B.Create new styles of music.C.Memorize a variety of music.D.Promote traditional musical forms.15.What is the text mainly about?A.Future robots.B.Special songs.C.Music by robots.D.Experiments by Miranda.Ⅱ.阅读七选五Learn in a way that works for youEveryone learns best in different ways.1Find a way that works for you and try to learn that way as much as you can.You’ll have more control over this when you study at home,but you can also talk to your teacher about adjusting how the lessons are taught to include more variety for different style learners.For example,have you noticed that it’s really easy for you to remember charts or pictures?This means you might be a visual learner.2An example of this would be if you drew yourself a chart to memorise the parts of speech.Maybe you’ve noticed that you have an easier time studying when you listen to music quietly or that you can’t remember what your teacher wrote on the board but you can“hear”what they said in your head as if they were in the room now.3It means you learn better with sound.An example of this would beif you record your teacher when they’re talking so that you can listen to it while you do your homeworkor study.Maybe you’ve noticed that,during a lesson,you feel like you still want to pay attention but you really need to stand up or move around.4This might mean that you are a kinesthetic learner(动觉学习者),which means you learn better when you’re doing things with your body.5A.This is called a learning style.B.Do pay attention when your teacher is talking.C.This means you might be an auditory learner.D.Maybe you pace around your room while you study.E.Therefore,you should use more images and pictures in order to learn.F.Try playing with a piece of clay in your hand while your teacher talks.G.Just write down the most important things and the things you know you’ll have a hard time remembering.参考答案高考题型·组合规范练14选择性必修第三册UNIT1阅读题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。
【最新名校名师讲义精萃】2015届高考英语一轮基础复习：必修三 3-1
必修3
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金版教程 · 高三一轮总复习 · 新课标 · 英语［R · 课标全国版］
基础回顾感悟 考点分层细解 限时规范特训
素材储备 好 词
1．be qualified for
有资格，适合担任
2．more importantly 更重要的是
3．work as 担任
4．get along well with 与„„相处得好 5．make sense 有意义
必修3
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金版教程 · 高三一轮总复习 · 新课标 · 英语［R · 课标全国版］
基础回顾感悟 考点分层细解 限时规范特训
竞选纲领(竞选成功后的打算)：
If I am successfully elected the vice president, I will...
I will help organize... If I become the vice president, I will... 当选愿望： I sincerely hope you can give me a chance. I hope to get support from you.
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金版教程 · 高三一轮总复习 · 新课标 · 英语［R · 课标全国版］
基础回顾感悟 考点分层细解 限时规范特训
好 句 1 ． More importantly ， I have gained a lot of experience
working as monitor of my class，so I can get along well with others.
更重要的是，在我当班长的过程中，我获得了许多经验，因此 我能与人相处得好。
人教版高中英语必修三unit1知识点详解与同步练习(含答案)
备考指南同学们都知道，词汇是英语学习的基础，词汇的重要性不言而喻。
那对于单词的学习，同学们有没有掌握正确的方法和技巧呢？单词的学习绝对不是单纯的死记硬背，因为英语中的词汇不是脱离句子和文章独立的，而是和文章、句子融为一体的。
所以在单词学习的时候，也不能将单词独立出来，而是要结合句子和文章进行学习。
在理解的基础上进行单词的学习，尽可能多的应用所学的单词。
在单词学完之后及时利用碎片时间进行单词的复习，提高单词记忆的效率。
take place发生beauty [ˈbju:ti]n. 美；美人harvest [ˈhɑ:vist]n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration [ˌseliˈbreiʃən]n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter [ˈhʌntə]n. 狩猎者；猎人starve [stɑ:v]vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死origin [ˈɔridʒin]n. 起源；由来；起因religious [riˈli dʒəs]adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△seasonal ['si:zənəl]adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor [ˈænsestə]n. 祖先；祖宗△Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节△grave [greiv]n. 坟墓；墓地△incense [ˈinsens]n.熏香；熏香的烟in memory [ˈmeməri] of纪念；追念Mexico [ˈmeksikəu]n. 墨西哥feast [fi:st]n. 节日；盛宴△skull [skʌl]n. 头脑；头骨bone [bəun]n. 骨；骨头△Halloween [ hæləʊˈi:n]n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief[biˈli:f]n. 信任；信心；信仰dress up盛装；打扮；装饰trick [trik]n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet [ˈpəuit]n. 诗人△Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival [əˈraivəl]n. 到来；到达；到达者△Christopher Columbus专题解读知识清单词汇学习与应用必修三Unit1单词表克利斯朵夫·哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain [gein]vt.获得；得到independence [ˌindiˈpendəns]n. 独立；自主independent [ˌindiˈpendənt]adj. 独立的；自主的gather [ˈgæðə]vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture [ˈægrikʌltʃə]n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural [ægriˈkʌltʃər(ə)l]adj. 农业的；农艺的award [əˈwɔ:d]n.奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定△produce [prəˈdju:s]n.产品；（尤指）农产品rooster [ˈru:stə]n. 雄禽；公鸡admire [ədˈmaiə]vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic [ˌenəˈdʒetik]adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to期望；期待；盼望△carnival [ˈkɑ:nivəl]n. 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）△lunar [ˈlu:nə]adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter [ˈi:stə]n.(耶稣)复活节△parade [pəˈreid]n.游行；阅兵；检阅day and night日夜；昼夜；整天clothing [ˈkləuðiŋ]n. 衣服Christian [ˈkristʃən]n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的△Jesus [ˈdʒi:zəs]n. 耶稣△cherry [ˈtʃeri]n.樱桃；樱桃树△blossom [ˈblɔsəm]n.花vt.开花as though [ðəu]好像have fun with 玩得开心custom [ˈkʌstəm]习惯；风俗worldwide [ˌwə:ldˈwaid]adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的△rosebud [ˈrəuzbʌd]n. 玫瑰花蕾fool [fu:l] n.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的△necessity [niˈsesiti]n.必要性；需要permission [pəˈmiʃən]n.许可；允许prediction [priˈdikʃən]n. 预言；预报；预告fashion [ˈfæʃ(ə)n]n.样子；方式；时尚△Trinidad [ˈtrinidæd] n.特立尼达岛△Carla n.卡拉（女名）△Hari n.哈利（男名）parking ['pɑ:kiŋ]n.（汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day n. 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn [tə:n] up出现；到场keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaiz]vi. 道歉；辩白drown [draun] vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死sadness [ˈsædnis]n.悲哀，悲伤obvious [ˈɔbviəs]adj. 明显的；显而易见的wipe [waip]vt.擦；揩；擦去weave [wi:v]vt. & vi. (wove, woven)（使）迂回△herd [hɜ:d]n.牧群；兽群△the Milky [ˈmilki] Way 银河△magpie [ˈmægpai]n.喜鹊weep [wi:p] vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪n.哭泣△announcer [əˈnaunsə]n.广播员；告知者；报幕员set off出发；动身；使爆炸remind [riˈmaind]vt.提醒；使想起remind … of …使……想起……forgive [fəˈgiv] vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1.starve vi. vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n.饿死2.origin n.起源；由来；起因→original adj.原来的3.religion n.宗教→religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的4.belief n.信任；信心；信仰5.gain vt.获得；得到6.independence n.独立；自主→independent adj.独立的；自主的7.gather vt. vi.搜集；集合；聚集8.agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的→agriculture n.农业；农艺；农学9.award n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定10.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n.羡慕11.energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n.能量；精力12.custom n.习惯；风俗13.permission n.许可；允许→permit vt.允许n.许可证；执照14.apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n.道歉15.sadness n.悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.悲哀的；悲伤的16.obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的17.forgive vt.原谅；饶恕→forgiveness n.原谅→forgiving adj.宽恕的；宽容的重点短语1.take place发生2.in memory of 纪念3.dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰4.play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑5.look forward to 期望；期待；盼望6.day and night 日夜7.as if/though 似乎，好像8.have fun with 玩得开心单元知识预览学习单元知识预览中相关的词汇，同学们还能想到这些词汇其他的意思或者用法吗？和同学们讨论一下吧！9.turn up 出现；到场10.keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言 11.hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气 12.set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 13.remind...of... 使……想起…… 14.be/get married to 和……结婚15.apologize to sb. for... 因……向某人道歉 16.in celebration of 为了庆祝 17.have belief in 对……有信仰 18.be drowned in 沉溺于；埋头于经典句型 （高考书面表达必备）1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find ,especially during the cold wintermonths.在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。
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41．The couple worked day and night to pay back their debt. 42．It looks as though it's going to rain soon.
G．原句诵读
Key Sentences
43．It is now a children's festival, when (关系副词) they can
必修三
Unit 1 Festivals around the world
教材一览无余
考点一网打尽
基础一练夯实
J 教材一览无余
览教材 温故知新
A．释义记词
Syllabus Vocabulary
B．语境填词 harvest， celebration， origin， award， forgive 6．The students in our school held a singing competition in celebration of National Day. 7．Try to harvest the fruit before first frost. 8．Their findings are linked to the origin of life on Earth.
45．She could be with her friends right now laughing (laugh)
at him.
46．While (引导词) she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
9．He was awarded the Hero of the City for having saved a boy from the big fire.
10．Please forgive me for cominபைடு நூலகம் late.
C．提示猜词 11.gain vt.⇒搭配： ～weight增加体重； ～two minutes a day(钟表)一天快两分钟 近义词： acquire, obtain, attain 12．gather vt. & vi. & n．⇒搭配： ～together聚集；集 合； ～up one's strength集中精力
13．admire vt.⇒搭配： ～sb.'s courage赞赏某人的勇 气； ～oneself in the mirror照镜子 近义词： envy, praise
14．permission n．⇒搭配： ask for～请求允许； without～未经允许 反义词： prohibition n．禁止；禁令
20．agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学⇒agricultural adj.农 业的；农艺的
Key Phrases E．短语完形 21．take place发生；举行 22．in memory of纪念；追念 23．dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 24．play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 25．look forward to 期盼；期待；盼望 26．day and night日夜；昼夜；整天
dress up and go to their neighbours' homes to ask for sweets. 44．The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as
though (引导词) it is covered with pink snow.
15．apologize vi.⇒搭配： ～to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道 歉； ～for being late为迟到致歉 近义词： say sorry to
D．联想构词 16．starve vi. & vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死⇒starvation n．饥 饿；饿死 17．religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的⇒religion n．宗教 18．belief n．信仰；信心；信念⇒believe vt.相信；认为 19．independence n．独立；自主⇒independent adj.独立 的；自主的
48．Finding (find) that Zhinü was heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.
F．短语填空(选择以上短语填空) 36．I'm looking forward to seeing you again. 37．He is a man you can rely on because he always keeps his word. 38．We arranged to meet at 8：00, but he never turned up. 39．The Olympic Games take place every four years. 40．That school was founded in memory of the famous scientist.
27．as though 好像 28．have fun with 玩得开心 29．turn up出现；到场 30．keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言 31．hold one's breath屏息；屏气 32．set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 33．remind ... of ...使……想起…… 34．lead to 通向；导致 35．in the shape of 以……形状；呈现……形状