Tancc-TCF真题07
tcf canada题型
TCF Canada是加拿大法语语言能力测试,其题型对于考生来说是非常重要的。
在TCF Canada考试中,主要包括以下几种题型:1.听力理解听力理解是TCF Canada考试中的第一部分,主要考察考生对法语听力材料的理解能力。
考试中会播放一段录音,考生需要听取录音中的内容,然后回答与录音内容相关的问题。
这些问题可能涉及听力材料中的细节、主题、情境等,需要考生在听取录音的过程中保持高度集中注意力,并能够快速理解和分析所听到的信息。
1.语言结构语言结构部分主要考察考生的法语语法和词汇知识。
考试中会给出一些句子或段落,考生需要分析其中的语法结构和词汇用法,并选择正确的答案。
这部分考试需要考生具备扎实的法语语法和词汇基础,并能够灵活运用这些知识。
1.阅读理解阅读理解部分主要考察考生对法语阅读材料的理解能力。
考试中会给出一些文章或段落,考生需要阅读这些材料,然后回答与文章内容相关的问题。
这些问题可能涉及文章中的细节、主题、推理等,需要考生在阅读的过程中保持高度集中注意力,并能够快速理解和分析所阅读的材料。
1.写作写作部分主要考察考生的法语写作能力。
考试中会给出一些主题或情境,考生需要根据这些主题或情境写一篇短文。
写作部分需要考生具备扎实的法语写作基础,并能够灵活运用这些知识。
同时,还需要注意文章的逻辑性和连贯性,以及语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
1.口语口语部分主要考察考生的法语口语表达能力。
考试中会给出一些主题或情境,考生需要用法语进行口头表达。
口语部分需要考生具备扎实的法语口语基础,并能够灵活运用这些知识。
同时,还需要注意语言表达的准确性和流畅性,以及与考官的互动和交流能力。
总之,TCF Canada考试对于想要在加拿大学习法语的人来说是非常重要的。
通过了解TCF Canada 的题型和考试要求,考生可以更好地备考并提高自己的法语语言能力。
法语TCFTEF考试语法及阅读练习题及答案
法语TCFTEF考试语法及阅读练习题及答案2017法语TCF/TEF考试语法及阅读练习题及答案练习题一:TCF/TEF考试相信是很多学法语的同学关心的话题,这里由法语名师祁一舟老师分析TCF/TEF考试的语法及阅读考点,希望能对同学们有所帮助。
语法结构这部分所占分值权重相对听力和阅读较少些,但这部分应该是容易拿分的一项,对最后的总分达标产生直接的影响。
为什么这样说,因为从以往历届的考试看,考生在语法上的拿分比例是相对高的,这和中国人的教学以及中国学生的传统学习方法不无关系。
不管怎样,从应试的角度来说,以考试成绩为唯一标准。
这里我们来看看考察的内容以及注意事项。
语法结构包罗万象:名词、冠词、介词、代词、形容词、动词、各种从句、强调式、动词的不定式、分词式、直接引语和间接引语等。
时态和语态直陈式:现在时、复合过去时、未完成过去时、最近过去时、愈过去时、过去将来时、简单过去时、简单将来时、最近将来时、先将来时等。
命令式:一般只需要掌握现在时就可以了。
虚拟式:现在时和过去时,以现在时为主。
条件式:现在时和过去时都需要掌握。
分词式:现在分词,过去分词。
以及经常考到的副动词。
一般来说考试内容都为单句,没有上下文的参考,所以一般会有时间状语的'提示或者是时态语态上的固定搭配。
但法国人的考试往往比较注重实际能力,就一个语法点的考察会出现一个小对话,有点阅读理解的味道,会让考生花不少时间去看懂上下文的对话。
比如说,以前考过一道这样的题目:—Ain si son projet de construction d’un immense parc destationnement souterrain a été rejeté lors du dernier conseil municipal ?—Et oui. En fait, c’est une proposition_____tous les conseillers se sont prononcés car le projet n’avait laissé personne indifférent_____le mairie ne se doutait pas, c’est que la majorité de ses collègues voterait contre lui.A. avec laquelleB. contreC. pour laquelleD. sur laquelleA. ce dontB. ce à quoiC. ce sur quoiD. ce contre quoi练习题二:1、Les franais n'hésitant pas à évoquer ___ de leurs salaires .A le chiffreB le totalC le montantD le bilan2、Pour aller à la gare, ____ la première à gauche.A AllerB AvancezC MarchezD Prenez3、Dès ___ le livre s'est vendu des millions d'exemplaires.A la conceptionB la parutionC la rédactionD la vente4、Je voudrais ___ de cette voiture, il faut très chaud .A PartireB SortirC QuitterD Arriver5、Je ne ___ pas d'ici , je serai là .A bougeB quitteC reviensD arrive6、Mon père a pris l'initiative de créer une ___ pour venir en aide aux pauvres .A sociétéB administrationC associationD entreprise7、Nous ne pouvons pas vous livrer ___ la fin du mois prochain .A avantB il y aC depuisD jusqu'à8、Pour _____ par le dictateur cette unique fois, elle fut plus tard accusée de collabor ation..A avoir été controléeB avoir été reueC avoir été accueillieD avoir été reprise9、Il est indispensable d’____ son permis de conduire avantde se lancer sur les routes .A avoir manquéB avoir obtenuC avoir remportéD avoir pris10、On l’a vivement critiqué pour ______ une telle décision.A avoir manquéB avoir obtenuC avoir remportéD avoir pris11、Je sais que tu aimes lire un peu avant de ______ .A t’abstenirB te résoudreC t’y mettreD t’endormir12、Je ne peux pas ______ dix minutes sans que tu te disputes avec tes frères et soeurs.A m’abstenirB me résoudreC m’y mettreD m’en servir13、Cet appartement nous coute trop cher ,nous n’avons pas _______ de l’acheter.A les moyensB l’énergieC l’ordreD l’usage14、Il reste encore beaucoup à faire, si vous voulez avoir fini à temps, vous feriez bien de ___.A vous abstenirB vous résoudreC vous y mettreD vous en servir15、L’emploi de cette machine est simple, ils apprendront vite à _______.A s’abstenirB se résoudreC s’y mettreD s’en servir16、Ils aimeraient bien _______ un collaborateur plus expérimenté.A chercherB trouverC lireD se débarrasser17、Autrefois, il était interdit de ______ en grèveA s’inscrireB s’y prendreC s’adjoindreD se mettre18、Après le 31 décembre ,il sera trop tard pour _______ surles liste électorales.A s’inscrireB s’y prendreC s’adjoindreD se mettre19、En cas de conflits familiaux, on ne sait pas toujours comment ____ pour apaiser tout le monde.A s’inscrireB s’y pre ndreC s’adjoindreD se mettre20、Ce salon de coiffure vient juste de _______.A s’ouvrirB s’y prendreC s’adjoindreD se mettre答案:1 C 2 D 3 B 4 B 5 A 6 C 7 A 8 B 9 B 10 D 11 D 12 A 13 A 14 C 15 D 16 A 17 D 18 A 19 A 20 A。
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷及答案-广东卷2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英
绝密*启用前试卷类型:A 2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语本试卷共12页,四大题,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
I. 听力(共两节,满分35分)第一节听力理解(5段共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话,回答第1—3题。
1. What does the girl want her father to buy7A. A ruler.B. High-tech things.C. Pencils and erasers.2. Which of the following does the father consider buying for his daughter?A. A calculator.B. A computer.C. An MP3.3. Which of the following could be a reason for her father to buy what she wants7A. She volunteers to use some of her own money.B. She asks her father to buy a cheap one online.C. She tells her father she is the best in school.听第二段对话,回答第4—6题。
4. What do the speakers think of San Francisco?A. It is a big city.B. They both love the city.C. It isn't so expensive to live there.5. What does the woman think of cell phone interruption?A. She likes it.B. She doesn't mind it.C. She considers it rude.6. What reason does the man give to answer his cell phone?A. He feels like answering.B. He wants to know who's calling.C. He thinks that it could be something important.听第三段对话,回答第7—9题。
2007年全国职称英语等级考试(理工类C级)真题及详解【圣才出品】
2007年全国职称英语等级考试(理工类C级)真题及详解第1部分:词汇选项(第1—15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. At midnight, we were aroused by a knock at the door.A. irritatedB. awakenedC. arisenD. annoyed【答案】B【解析】句意:午夜,我们被一阵敲门声弄醒了。
arouse在句中的意思是“弄醒,唤醒”,与awake(醒来;唤醒)意思相近,所以选B。
irritate激怒,使恼怒。
arise意为“出现”,是不及物动词,不能用在被动结构中。
annoy意为“惹恼”,与irritate意思接近。
2. She was awarded a prize for the film.A.. givenB. rewardedC. sentD. reminded【答案】A【解析】句意:她因这部影片而获奖。
award的意思是“给予,授予”,give(给予)跟award意思接近,所以可以用given替换awarded。
reward报答,回报。
send发送;派遣。
Remind提醒;使想起。
3. Smoking will be banned in all public places here.A. forbiddenB. allowedC. permittedD. promoted【答案】A【解析】句意:这里所有的公共场所都将禁止吸烟。
ban的意思是“禁止”,与forbid(禁止)意思相同,所以这里可以用forbidden替换banned。
allow和permit都是“允许”的意思,与ban的意思正好相反。
promote意为“促进”。
4. That guy is intelligent but a bit dull.A. strangeB. specialC. quietD. boring【答案】D【解析】句意:那个人很聪明,但是有点沉闷。
07NECCS样题
2007年全国大学生英语竞赛C级样题(全国大学生英语竞赛组织委员会办公室提供)Part I Listening Comprehension(25 minutes, 30 points)Section A (6 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 6 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be read only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A. At the department store. B. At the office.C. In the restaurant.2. A. At 7:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30.3. A. Only at night. B. Only in the morning.C. Only in the afternoon.4. A. Manager and secretary. B. Customer and salesgirl.C. Husband and wife.5. A. She sewed. B. She shopped.C. She repaired her car.6. A. 80. B. 160. C. 40.Section B (4 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear one long conversation. The conversation will be read only once. At the end of the conversation, there will be a one-minute pause. During the pause, you must read the four questions, each with three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.7. What did the man and woman talk about?A. Their neighbour.B. Their children.C. Their schoolmates.8. According to the conversation, why did Peter and Mary getdivorced?A. Because Peter had a new girlfriend.B. Because Peter no longer cared for the children.C. Because Mary wanted another child.9. How many children did Peter and Mary have before they gotdivorced?A. Three.B. Four.C. Two.10. How long did it take them to get divorced?A. A few years.B. A few months.C. A few days.Section C (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short news items. After each item, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the question and the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.11. Why did the demonstrators strike?A. To ask for a pay rise.B. To arouse people‟s awareness of animal protection.C. T o protest against the government‟s hard policy on refugees.12. Where was Tony Blair asked to station the troops?A. Afghanistan.B. Israel.C. Palestine.13. What can we learn from the survey?A. Eight American journalists were killed in 2001.B. The number of reporters killed rose by more than 50% from2000.C. 24 journalists died in the war in 2001.14. When will the French presidential election be held?A. In February.B. In March.C. In April.15. How many people can the boat carry?A. One.B. Ten.C. Thirty.16. Have the UN peacekeeping operations begun in Haiti?A. Yes.B. No.C. Not mentioned.17. Which country is the second largest oil exporter?A. Norway.B. Saudi Arabia.C. Russia.18. Who are the main victims of unsafe drinking water?A. Young children.B. Middle-aged people.19. What do we learn from the news?A. Some animals can live longer by reducing food intake.B. Diabetes can be cured if the patient eats less.C. People can increase life spans by eating less meat.20. What percent did the cost of studies at public colleges increase?A. Forty percent.B. Thirty percent.C. Fourteen percent.Section D (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. There are ten missing words in it. Fill in the blanks with the exact words you hear on the tape. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.There can be (21) anyone who has not heard of yoga, and, whether you are 16 or 60, you can reap the (22) of taking it up as a hobby. Yoga has been (23) by Hinduism and is a system of training the body and the mind. Its goal is to make it easier for people to remove all (24) which hinder reaching that state of mind and body by which they can live a life of the spirit in union with their maker. Reaching this state is (25) more difficult than might be imagined. For this reason, the training is (26) into stages, which become gradually harder and harder.The aimof taking part in the physical training is to bring the body under (27) control in such areas as the regulation of breathing and the (28) of muscles, both of which play an important part in controlling our overall movements. The stress of mental training, as well as physical body (29). make undisturbed concentration possible. Anyone trained in this way is called a yogi. So what arewe waiting for? Maybe it‟s time we all headed for the nearest yoga class and started (30) now!Part II Vocabulary and Structure (10 minutes, 15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.31. There can be places for a refreshing holiday than the Castle Hotel.A. fewer goodB. few goodC. few betterD. less few32. From the results, it can be seen that the temperature fell a few degrees below zero before ice .A. formingB. being formedC. formedD. to be formed33. — I saw you at the race track last week.— I go quite often, but I only bet .A. scarcelyB. hardlyC. barelyD. occasionally34. He would have paid for his fridge had the salesman insisted, because he re原ally needed it.A. as much twiceB. twice as muchC. as twiceD. two times35. He is always thinking of others and he is .A. considerateB. considerableC. consideredD. considering36. The meeting‟s been cancelled. Ann all that work.A. need to doB. need haveC. needn‟t have doneD. needed not to do37. Watching a football match on TV is often or even better than watching itin person.A. as wellB. as goodC. as well asD. as good as38. New York second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000pounds this year.A. rankedB. occupiedC. arrangedD. classified39. —Isn‟t his wife bed ridden?— .A. I‟ve been so toldB. I‟ve so been toldC. So have I been toldD. So I‟ve been told40. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of reality.A. what it is conceivedB. that is conceivedC. what is conceived to beD. that is being conceived of41. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother to swim.A. how will it learnB. will it learn howC. it will learn howD. and it learns how42. This issue will be dealt with in the next chapter.A. in questionB. in a wordC. at intervalsD. at length43. — What happened to the flower I gave you?—The flower well, but I didn‟t water it.A. would have grownB. wouldn‟t have grownC. would growD. wouldn‟t grow44. Owing to a strike in Birmingham the Cowley Plant is being forced to men.A. send upB. hold againstC. lay offD. put out45. — ?— No, not all memories are correct, but they all tell us something about the personwho is doing the remembering.A. Are there different kinds of memoryB. What makes it easier for people to remember certain thingsC. What aspects of brain biology interest youD. Are all memories accuratePart III IQ Test (5 minutes, 5 points)Directions: There are 5 IQ Test questions in this part. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.46. Which letters go in the brackets?EN(FORT)SUSH(...)NFA. EMITB. TIMEC. TROFD. HNFS50. Which word completes the phrase?“Clouds are to rain what lightning is to...”A. skyB. windC. thunderD. flashPart IV Reading Comprehension (25 minutes, 40 points)Section A (6 points)Directions: There is one passage in this section with 6 questions. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 51-56 are based on the following passage.51. The worksuit is described as being the perfect garment to wear for .A. dirty jobs you do yourselfB. dirty jobs that workmen do for youC. people who need special sizesD. mechanical jobs52. It can be bought .A. in your local storeB. through mail-orderC. through your local newspaperD. only by banker‟s card53. And it is available .A. in special styles for menB. in three colours and twelve sizesC. in eight sizes and two coloursD. with deep zip pockets54. After being washed, it is claimed, the worksuit needs .A. no ironingB. to be dried in the open airC. to be pressed into shape after a timeD. drying by machine55. If purchasing two zip suits, you should pay .A. 12.50B. 11.20C. 12.20D. 9.9056. If the customer is dissatisfied he / she can .A. get his / her money back under certain conditionsB. ask for the money back after a monthC. purchase a new worksuit at a reduced priceD. only get his / her money back by making a personal visit to the storeSection B (7 points)Directions: In this section, there is one passage followed by 7 statements. Go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on the Answer Sheet. For questions 57 - 63, mark Y (for Yes) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for No) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for Not Given) if the information is not given in the passage.Questions 57-63 are based on the following passage.The common goldfish is the most popular pet in the world. It also makes an ideal first pet because it is so undemanding, hardy, colourful and gentle.Goldfish introduce their owners to the responsibilities of caring for a living creature.They are also educational since this is a pet that lives in a totally different world to our own. People can relate to their goldfish, too; often “Goldie”becomes one of the family and can live to see a future generation of that family because with proper care the fish will live for 30 years.Every goldfish is an individual with its own characteristics. It can recognise its owner and will rise to be handfed. It is also the one pet that can be safely left when you go on holiday. It makes no noise, no mess, no smell and with a few simple rules will brighten any home as a living ornament.GOLDFISH ORIGINSGoldfish are carp, one of the Cyprinid family, which includes many coldwater fishes. A cousin to goldfish are the larger and colourful koi, but these fish should be kept in ponds. Goldfish have originated m pond fish, too, kept as pets by fish farmers over 1000 years ago in China. To this day, the finest examples of exotic goldfish are imported from China.HELP AND ADVICEManufacturers of aquariums, fish foods, accessories and remedies often offer a free back-up service to help aquarists with any problems. For example, the author of this article can supply a free brochure on goldfish keeping, plus help and advice on all aspects of the hobby. Theaddresses of the various goldfish societies are also available, just drop me a line at the Aquarian Advisory Service, Waltham Aquacentre, PO Box 5059, Melton Mowbray LE 14 4ZN. Don‟t forget to include your own name and address for the reply.Fishkeeping is fun and can be exciting, especially if you join the clubs. Tanks are decorative and can light any dark corner of a room. Fishkeeping is also therapeutic; gazing into their silent world actually slows your heart rate, so calming nerves. But it is also a responsibility - a goldfish is for life.57. Like other pets goldfish have to be looked after every day.58. Goldfish are attractive decorations for the home.59. Some goldfish imported from China are very expensive.60. Goldfish have their own personalities and they can recognise their owner.61. Goldfish can live to see a future generation of the family with proper care.62. Goldfish respond to attention from people.63. All varieties of goldfish will live happily in a simple bowl.Section C (7 points)Directions: In this section, you will read an article about communication. Choose from the list (A-H) the sentence which best summarises each part (64-70) of the article. There is one extra sentence which you do not need to use.A American“openness”can cause offence.B Some cultures communicate by using signals.C The commonest form of greeting is the kiss.D Using body language can say much more than words.E The international business community is busy learning languages.F The handshake is a universal form of greeting.G Jokes are often used to ease the formality of a situation.H Greeting people with a kiss can create confusion.In other cultures, what you do may be more important than what you say.64One of the most important aspects of doing business internationally is being able to speak other languages. For this reason, there is a current boom in language learning for business people. But unless they can speak a foreign language really well, it is best to save it for socialising.65But actions speak louder than words, and psychologists say that your body language is much more important than what you say. Doing the wrong thing, making eye contact, touching, using people‟s first names, even how you eat and drink - can all be hazardous for people who are unfamiliar with certain cultures.66Cultures are divided into“low context”and“high context”. In low context cultures such as North America, Britain, Sweden and Germany, people say things very plainly, and rely on clear verbal communication. High context cultures such as France, Japan, Spain, Saudi Arabia, China and South Korea often use silence or hand signals to communicate, and this can sometimes be as important as speaking.67Shaking hands is often the most common form of greeting people, but even this can create problems. In Japan, people bow to each other. In England, people shake hands firmly - but not very often - while in places like Italy and France people shake hands all the time but not as firmly as the English. The Germans and the Danish nod their heads while they shake hands, as a mark of respect, while people in Mediterranean countries sometimes lean their heads backwards while doing the same thing.68People from “low context”cultures tend to look into other people‟s eyes, but in “high context”cultures such as the Chinese and Japanese, this can be interpreted as aggressive behaviour. As a rule, though, close physical greetings such as kissing are not a good idea. For example, the British kiss each other once, on the right cheek, the French kiss each other twice, first on the left cheek and then on the right, but in some cultures, especially in the Middle East, they kiss up to four times and still shake hands!69Trying to make people from other cultures feel comfortable can be confusing as well. Americans often use first names as a way of making instant friends, but this does not always work, especially with the Germans and the English. For although all three are “low context”cu ltures, the British and Germans are not quite as “open”as the North Americans.70One thing the British and Americans do share when meeting each other, however, is the desire to break the ice by making a joke. Some cultures, especially the“high context” on es, could find this rude or disrespectful. Cultures and peoples vary so much, though, that it is impossible to please all of the people all of the time. The best thing you can do under these confusing circumstances is to be polite to everyone you meet.Section D (10 points)Directions: In this section, there is one passage followed by 5 questions. Read the passage carefully, then answer the questions in as few words as possible (not more than 10 words). Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.Questions 71-75 are based on the following passage.What is happening to the landscape of the traditional British high street these days? As more and more retail outlets are decamping to the out-of-town shopping malls and super centres gaps are left, like r otting teeth, in our once thriving streets. It‟s a sad sight to see boarded up shop fronts where once thrived grocers, butchers, hardware merchants and bakers. But hang on a moment, what is this that I see moving in to take their place? Charity Shops!!! In my very own pleasant middle class suburb, in recent years we have said good-bye to an excellent delicatessen (熟食店) only to say hello to Cancer Research, and watch as a butcher metamorphosed (变成) into a…Help the Aged shop.Can this be a good thing, our local necessities being replaced by do-gooders? Well in some ways yes because charity shops fulfill two very important needs in modern society. As the economy booms, house prices soar and people get rich they need to throw out their old stuff and replace it with something new. But as society gets polarized, the government chips away at the Welfare State and some people get poorer they need to stretch their meagre budgets and buy the second-hand goods that others have dispensed with and this is where charity shops come in.Let‟s say you are a poor student, you have little money but need a new outfit to attract a new boy or girlfriend at the Student Union party that you are going to at the weekend. All you need to do is pop along to your local charity shop and buy, for just a few pounds, that sexy top or fancy accessory that somebody else has become bored with.Or maybe you want to stay in at the weekend and have some special friend around to your apartment for dinner. You can just nip round to the charity shop and buy a few extra plates, knives and forks and maybe pick up a wallhanging or a candle or two to add to the ambience. All this can be done at a fraction of the price of a new item and will often be of a better quality.What if you are no longer a poor student but have some money and have moved into a swanky new pad? Do you really want all that old rubbish that you have accumulated over the years? No, of course, not but somebody might and it‟s not that bad.Why not take it round to the charity shop and get rid of it. You feel virtuous for giving to others and you get rid of unwanted clutter at the same time!How about if you have just arrived in town and want to meet new people and help one of your favourite causes at the same time? Well, you can volunteer some of your spare time to work at the charity shop. Oh yes, and get the first chance of snatching up that cast-off Armani jacket before the regular customers get it!!So, do you want to see Help the Aged, Cancer Research, Oxfam or Scope opening up and providing a useful service or some overpriced and bland chain of American coffee shops moving into your patch?71. Where are the shops moving to?72. What is taking the place of useful shops?73. Name 3 things that you can buy in a charity shop.74. Who takes discarded items to charity shops?75. What are the two main advantages of working in a charity shop?Section E (10 points)Directions: In this part, there is one passage followed by a summary. Read the passage carefully and complete the summary with the appropriate words from the passage. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.Questions 76-80 are based on the following passage.The key to a good interview is thorough preparation. If you have prepared yourself well, the interview will most likely run smoothly and you will present yourself confidently. As soon as you are invited to attend an interview, you‟d better start researching facts about the company before you are called. Probably, you will have done some research before sending in your letter of application. Now you need to identify additional information, such as the number of persons the company employs, specific fields in which it is involved, work for which it is particularly well known, its major products and services, places of branch offices, and the company‟s involvement in community activities.You also need to prepare for different questions an interviewer may ask to test your readiness for the interview and the sincerity of your application. You may be asked: Why do you want to join our organization? How do you think you can contribute to our company? Why do you want to leave your present employer? What salary do you expect?If you have not prepared for such questions, and so hesitate before answering, an interviewer may interpret your hesitation to mean you find a question difficult to answer or there are things you would rather hide. In either case, you may provide an entirely misleading impression of yourself.Part V Cloze (10 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the passage. Use the word given in the box to form a word that fits in the blank. Use only one word in each blank. There are two extra words which you do notneed to use. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet. fortunate, abound, head, avoid, ordinary, realise, signify, dangerous, alarm, destroy, appear, practice.“The End of the World is Nigh! ”screamed newspaper (81) recently after astronomers warned that a massive asteroid (小行星) was heading (82) for Earth. It was predicted that the mile-wide asteroid ZF11 would hit the earth in 2028 with catastrophic consequences. It sounded like the stuff of science fiction and B movies, but for a while it seemed (83) real. Then suddenly, the danger (84) . New calculations showed that the asteroid would miss by 600,000 miles - still fairly close in astronomical terms, but in practical terms a fairly (85) risk.ZF11 may not pose a danger, but the threat of other strikes is still very real, and there is (86) evidence of past asteroid strikes. One of the most (87) of these is the crater in the Yucatan Peninsula which measures some 200km in diameter. It is thought that this is the impact site of an asteroid that struck 65 million years ago, wiping out the dinosaurs and leading to the (88) of 70% of the Ea rth‟s species.Scientists believe that it is only a matter of time before another celestial hulk hits home in this giant game of cosmic darts. But what really worries astronomers is the (89) that they have identified very few of the asteroids near the Earth. There are (90) thousands more that they do not know about. To that end, teams of astronomers in Europe and the USA are beginning to hunt the ones which might one day pose a threat, but it will be a long and expensive process.Part VI Translation (15 minutes, 20 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: Translate the underlined sentences of the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.Suppose someone gave you a pen - a sealed, solid-colored pen. You couldn‟t see how much ink it had. (91) It might run dry after the first few tentative words or last just long enough to, create a masterpiece (or several) that would last forever and make a difference in the scheme of things. You don‟t know before you begin.Under the rules of the game, you really never know. You have to take a chance! Actually, no rule of the game states you must do anything. (92) Instead of picking up and using the pen, you could leave it on a shelf or in a drawer where it will dry up, unused. But if you do decide to use it, what would you do with it? How would you play the game?Would you plan and plan before you ever wrote a word? Would your plans be so extensive that you never even got to the writing?(93) Or would you take the pen in hand, plunge right in and just do it, struggling to keep up with the twists and turns of the torrents of words that take you where they take you?Would you write cautiously and carefully, as if the pen might run dry the next moment, or would you pretend or believe (or pretend to believe) that the pen will write forever and proceed accordingly?And of what would you write: Of love? Hate? Fun? Misery? Life? Death? Nothing? Preparation for an Interview .Before you attend an interview, you should get the following information about the company:1. the number of persons the company 76 ;2. its main products and 77 ;3. locations of its 78 offices and so on.You also need to prepare to answer some 79 questions given by the interviewer. The purpose of preparing for an interview is to provide a good 80 of yourself. Everything?Would you write to please just yourself? Or others? Or yourself by writing for others?(94) Would your strokes be tremblingly timid or brilliantly bold? Fancy with a flour ish or plain?Would you even write? Once you have the pen, no rule says you have to write. Would you sketch? Scribble? Doodle or draw? (95) Would you stay in or on the lines, or see no lines at all, even if they were there? Or are they? There‟s a lot to think about here, isn‟t there?Now, suppose someone gave you a life...?Section B (10 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. Remember to write your answers on the Answer Sheet.96.进口货要经过仔细检查之后才允许进入一个国家。
法语TCF语法词汇考试试题汇总
法语TCF语法词汇考试试题汇总鉴于考生们对法语的关注,小编为大家搜集整理了“精选法语TCF语法词汇考试试题”,供大家参考,复习,希望对广大朋友有所帮助!1. Elle connaît bien le problème , je crois qu'elle est___de ce travailles.A .à l'approcheB .à l'avant C.à la satisfaction D. à la hauteur2. A tout prendre, je ne comprends pas, ce n'est qu'un faux problème!A vrai dire, je suis très___.A .heureuxB .déçu C. enchanté D. Malheureux3. C'est un garçon _____ : il ne craint pas de se battre.A. grandB. braveC. pauvreD. Triste4. Mes amis _____ que je ne _____ pas l'Espagne.A. savent ... saisB. connaissent... saisC. connaissent ... connaisD. savent ...connais5. Il vient d’acheter une voiture d’______. Mais elle ne marche pas bien.A.institutionB.introductionC.intoxicationD.occasion6. Les soins et l’hébergement sont remboursés en partie par la ________ Sociale.A.SécuritéB.découverteC.assuranceanisation7. Il écrit une petite _______ pour chercher un photographe.A.annonceB.publicitéC.afficheD.texte8. En france, chaque département a son propre ___________ téléphonique.A.numéroB.indicatifC.immatriculationD.code9. C’est dans les grandes__________que se sont 30% des achats alimentaires en 10 ans.A.surfacesB.supermarchésC.boutiquesD.magasins10. Dans la _______ téléphonique, Vincent rappelle Monsieur Pasquier.A.demeureB.chambreC.cabineD.salle11. Le client demande au réceptionniste un plan, un crayon et une_____ de papier.A.lettreB.feuilleC.carteD.enveloppe12. Pour les ________ en montagne, vous devez avoir des chaussures de marche.A.tourB.promenadesC.courseD.randonnées13. Il vaut mieux emporter votre passeport et un certificat de ________ pour voyager à l’étranger.A.vaccinationB.travailC.mariageD.hébergement14. Mon avocat fera la _________ de mon innocent.A.activitéB.préférenceC.démonstrationD.preuve15. En __________ de tous les obstacles, nous viendrions a bout de ce travail.A.casB.raisonC.dépitD.vue16. Pascal ________ quelques paniers sur le terrain de basket.A.a faitB.a misC.a tenuD.a posé17. Tout _________ est célébré et enregistré à la mairie.A.anniversaireB.mariageC.décèsD.échec18. Ce programme de travaux est à _______ sur trois années.A.échelonnerB.disposerC.répartirD.partager19. Il a été votre ami, mais il vous en veut _______ plus maintenant.A.d’autantB.d’autant plus queC.autantD.pour autant20. Il éprouve quelque ________ à demander un secours.A.soupçonB.scrupuleC.douteD.préjugé。
TCF真题
voiture de Marie est_ __la rueA surB dansC prèsD pour2.Racul n'a__ _ fait de photos pendant son voyage l'été dernier.A déjàB plusC rienD pas3.Ce monsieur travaille comme__ __à l'Opéra de Paris.Aprofesseur B garagiste C chanteur D animateur4.En prenant la voiture, il faut absolument attache-la___de sûreté.A serrureB porteC placeD ceinture5.Ceux qui fréqument ce marché, c'est surtout des___de la ville.A restaurateursB techniciensC policiersD randonneurs6.Il s'excuse de son erreur parce qu'il a fait___ A un bon appelB un bon calculC un mauvais tempsD un mauvais numéro7.En cas d'incendie, vous devez____ les pompiers.A appelerB direC crierD venir8.Elle connaît bien le problème , je crois qu'elle est___de ce travailles.A à l'approcheB à l'avantC à la satisfactionD à la hauteur9.A tout prendre, je ne comprends pas, ce n'est qu'un faux problème!A vrai dire, je suis très___.A heureuxB déçuC enchantéD malheureux10.C'est pas facile du tout de faire le démarche, on doit visiter les clients___ _.et crois-moi, les gens ne sont pas toujours si gentils que ça.A de porte en porteB de plus en plusC de proche en procheD de moins en moins11.Avant de déjeuner allez vous laver_ ___mains.A lesB leurC sesD vos12.En été, _ __des moustiques.A ils sontB il estC c'estD il y a13.J'ai oublié mon parapluie_ __ le A dansB dedansC enD sur14 .Tu me prêtes tes disques? --oui ,prends_ ___.A enB lesC leurD lui15.Dépêchez-vous, nous _ __manquer le train.A allonsB avonsC auronsD avions16.Ces mexicains n'oublient pas___pays.A souB sesC leurD leurs17.Voici le texte_ _ vous devez traduire.A queB lequelC dentD mieux18.Je vous présente les amis avec_ __nous avons voyagé cet été.A euxB queC quelsD qui19.Vous serez engamé à ce poste____vous êtes bilingue.A pourB vuC quandD si20.Ça fait longtemps qu'elle__ __.A a atteuduB attendaitC attenteD attendrait21.Vous voulez du café? ---Non, merci, je_ __tiens pas.A ne leB ne luiC n'enD n'y22.Nous aimons marches, c'est__ __nous sommes veuns àpied.A parce queB pour queC pourquoiD puisque23.Christophe est encore là mais il_ __partir, dépêchez- vous!A commence àB est sur le point deC viens deD finint de24.Le pouvoir, la fortune, il n'y a rien _ __l'individu aspire plus.A queB auxquelsC dontD à quoi25.Quand vous _ _vous viendrez dans mon bureau.Aaurez terminé B ayez terminé C avez terminé D aviez terminé26.L'ascenseur est encore en panne__ __qu'il a été réparer hier.A au lieuB alorsC àmoinsD du fait 27.__ __d'entre vous est responsable de ses affaires personnelles.A ChacunB PlusieursC Quelqu'unD Quiconque28.Notre équipe a gagné le match,_ __les spécialistes n'attendaient pas.Ace que B ce dont C ce àquoi D ce qui29.Pour parfumer ce gâteau, il faut ajouter je ne sais _ __épices.A quellesB combien trop d'C plusD les quelles30.Le jardin est envahi_ _ herbes folles.A sansB avec desC d'D par31.J'ai mal aux dents, je dois_ __un rendez-vous chez le dentiste.A organiserB donnerC allerD prendre32.Les progrès considérables de la génétique ont permis de montrer que beaucoup de maladies avaient l'origine____.A déficitaireB familièreC héréditaireD innée33.En raison d'incidents techniques, la circulation des trains a été__ __.A agitéeB invalidéeC chôméeD perturbée34.Au revoir bonnne journée Merci,_ __A il n'y a pas de quoiB je vous en prieC vous mêmeD vous aussi35.Vous cherchez Céline et Juien? ils viennent de partir_ ___.A à l'instantB au momentC dans le tempsD sous peu36.L'ordre du jour étant épuise____est levée à 22 heures.A l'assembléeB la manifestationC la réunionD la séance37.Sait-on qui à l'orgine a____cette information?A contarminéB divulguéC effectuéD résolu38.Le prochain cours aura lieu dans__ __ n 226A le bureauB la chambreC la placeD la salle39.Il faut absolument_ ___une décision avant la fin du mois.A réaliserB faireC accomplirD prendre40.Ce dossier est complexe, nous devons l'étudier_ ___.A en un clin d'oeilB àcoeur ouvertC à tête reposéeD à vue de nez41.Pour _ __un unméro gratuit de notre revue, adressez-nous notre carte de visite professionnelle.A recevoirB avoir reçuC recevantD recevez42.Avant de partir, Françoise et patrick_ ___nous dire au revoir.A ont venuB sont veunsC est venuD sont venues43.Lorsque tu_ __,tu n'oublieras pas de téléphoner a ton amie.A seras rentréB es rentréC auras rentréD rentrerais44.Parmi les employés de banque, __ __ont obtenu un contrat àmi-temps.A certainsB quelquesC diversD d'autres45.Les romains policiers et d'espionnage sont _ __que je préfère.A cesB cellesC ceuxD ceci46.J'ai laissé ma voiture chez le garagiste_ __il fasse une révision complète.A afin d'B parce qu'C pour qu'D dans le but d'47.Je prenos mon dossier et j'arrive_ __.A soudainB tout de suiteC viteD sitôt48._ ___tu connais bien ce pays, tu peux me conseiller pour l'itinéraire et le séjour.A carB commeC c'est pourquoiD a cause de49.__ _que je le connais, il va encore être en retard, comme d'habitude.A QuelB TantC TelD Même50.Je dois remettre ce travail demain matin, c'est_ __je me dépêche de te terminer.A pourquoiB parce queC parD pour que51.J'espère qu'il __ __ce que nous lui dirons.A comprenneB comprendC comprendraD comprendrait52.Si j'avais de l'argent, je_ __prêterais.A t'enB le teC t'yD te lui53._ ___faites-vous ce dessert.A CommeB CommentC Est-ce queD Que54.__ __a le droit de penser ce qu'il veut, mais moi, je ne suis pasd'accord avec toi.A N'importe lequelB Quelqu'unC Un autreD Chacun55.Il est retourné en Italie, _ __tous ses amis.A une fois qu'il aura vuB quand il voyaitC dès qu'il voitD après avoir vu56.J'étais sûr que tu_ __de prendre ton maillot de bains.A avais oubliéB auras oubliéC oubliaisD aies oublié57.Le feu__ _toute la ville, Heureusement que les pompiers ont étéefficaces.Aaurait dû s'étendre par B se serait étendu avecC devrait s'étendre surD aurait pu s'étendre à58.Téléphonez-moi quand vous__ _à ma proposition.A réfléchissezB aviez réfléchiC réfléchissiezD aurez réfléchi59.Jacques a téléphoné chez moi pendant que_ _mes courses.A je faisaisB j'avais faitC j'ai faitD je ferai60.Je vous prête mes clés_ __ vous puissiez rentrer.21-25 CABDC 26-30 BACCD 31-35 D_DBA 36-40_ _DDC41-45 ABBAC 46-50 CBBDA 51-55 BABDB 56-60 ADCAB。
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷及答案-重庆卷
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语一、听力(共三节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.£B.9.15.£c.9.18.答案是B。
1.What does the woman want?A.Tea.B.Water.C.Coffee.2.Where are the two speakers?A.In a bank.B.In a restaurant.c.In a post office.3.Which book has the woman bought?A.The math book.B.The history book.C.The English book.4.What will the woman do this evening?A.Meet her manager.B.Have a meeting.C.Go to the party.5.What does the woman mean?A.She hasn't met the new director yet.B.The new director went to London.C.She doesn't like the new director.第二节(共12小题;每小题1.5分,满分18分)请听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2007年高考文科综合广东卷(含答案)
学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来!高考网 2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)文科基础本试卷共12页,75题,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答案卡一并交回。
本试卷共75题,全部是单项选择题,每题2分。
在每题的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的,多选、错选均不得分。
1.货币在商品流通中起着重要作用。
下列对于货币的正确认识是A.货币只有流通手段的职能B.货币就是金银、金银就是货币C.有商品交换、就有货币D.货币能表现一切商品的价值2.气候、时间、地域、宗教信仰、习俗等因素的变化,都会引起商品价格的变动。
它们对商品价格的影响,是因为改变了A.该商品的供求关系B.该商品的价值量C.该商品的个别劳动生产率D.该商品的社会劳动生产率3.在同一时空条件下,生产同样的商品,不同的生产者有的赚钱有的赔钱,共根本原因在于A.生产技术条件不同B.所耗费的个别劳动时间不同C.出售产品的价格不同D.所耗费的社会必要劳动时间不同4.下表是“2002-2006年我国城乡居民家庭恩格尔系统情况”。
根据材料,针对这段时期,A.城乡居民生活水平总体呈下降趋势B.城乡居民生活水平总体呈上升趋势C.城镇居民生活水平不断提高,农村居民生活水平不断下降D.农村居民生活水平不断提高,城镇居民生活水平不断下降5.某位国有独资企业技术骨干的年收入,由工资、奖金、股票投资收入等构成。
下列说法正确的是A.工资、奖金、股票投资收入都属于按生产要素分配B.工资、奖金、股票投资收入都属于按劳分配C.工资、奖金属于按劳分配,投票投资收入属于按生产要素分配D.工资属于按劳分配,奖金、股票投资收入属于按生产要素分配6.十届全国人大五次会议审议通过了十一届全国人大代表名额和选举问题的决定。
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试文科数学及答案-浙江卷
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)数学(文史科)一.选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.(1)设全集U={1,3,5,6,8},A={1,6},B={5,6,8},则(C U A)∩B=(A){6}(B){5,8} (c){6,8} (D){3,5,6,8}(2)已知cos()22πϕ+=,且||2πϕ<,则tanϕ=(A)-(B) (C)(D)(3)“x>1”是“x2>x”的(A)充分而不必要条件(B)必要而不充分条件(C)充分必要条件(D)既不充分也不必要条件(4)直线x-2y+1=0关于直线x=1对称的直线方程是(A)x+2y-1=0 (B)2 x+y-1=0(C)2 x+y-3=0 (D) x+2y-3=0(5)要在边长为16米的正方形草坪上安装喷水龙头,使整个草坪都能喷洒到水.假设每个喷水龙头的喷洒范围都是半径为6米的圆面,则需安装这种喷水龙头的个数最少是(A) 6 (B) 5 (C) 4 (D) 3(6)91)x展开式中的常数项是(A)-36 (B)36 (C)-84 (D)84(7)若P是两条异面直线l、m外的任意一点,则(A)过点P有且仅有一条直线与l、m都平行(B)过点P有且仅有一条直线与l、m都垂直(C)过点P有且仅有一条直线与l、m都相交(D)过点P有且仅有一条直线与l、m都异面(8)甲、乙两人进行乒乓球比赛,比赛规则为“3局2胜”,即以先赢2局者为胜.根据经验,每局比赛中甲获胜的概率为0.6,则本次比赛甲获胜的概率是(A1 0.216 (B)0.36 (C)0.432 (D)0.648(9)若非零向量a、b满足|a一b|=|b|,则(A) |2b|>|a一2b|(B) |2b|<|a一2b|(C) |2a|>|2a一b|(D) |2a|<|2a一b|(10)已知双曲线22221x ya b-=(0,0)a b>>的左、右焦点分别为F1、F2,P是准线上一点,且P F1⊥P F2,|P F1|⋅|P F2|=4ab,则双曲线的离心率是(B) (C)2 (D)3二.填空题:本大题共7小题.每小题4分.共28分.(11)函数22()1xy x Rx=∈+的值域是______________.(12)若sinθ+cosθ=15,则sin 2θ的值是________.(13)某校有学生2000人,其中高三学生500人.为了解学生的身体素质情况,采用按年级分层抽样的方法,从该校学生中抽取一个200人的样本.则样本中高三学生的人数为___________.(14)2z x y=+中的x、y满足约束条件25030x yxx y-+≥⎧⎪-≥⎨⎪+≥⎩则z的最小值是_________.(15)曲线32242y x x x=--+在点(1,一3)处的切线方程是___________ .(16)某书店有11种杂志,2元1本的8种,1元1本的3种.小张用10元钱买杂志(每种至多买一本,10元钱刚好用完),则不同买法的种数是__________(用数字作答).(17)已知点O在二面角α-AB-β的棱上,点P在α内,且∠POB=45°.若对于β内异于0的任意一点Q,都有∠POQ≥45°,则二面角α-AB-β的大小是_________.三.解答题:本大题共5小题,共72分.解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤.(18)(本题14分)已知△ABC1,且sinA+sin B(I)求边AB的长;(Ⅱ)若△ABC的面积为16sin C,求角C的度数.(19)(本题14分)已知数列{na}中的相邻两项21ka-、2ka是关于x的方程2(32)320k kx k x k-++⋅=的两个根,且21ka-≤2ka(k =1,2,3,…).(I)求1357,,,a a a a及2na(n≥4)(不必证明);(Ⅱ)求数列{na}的前2n项和S2n.(20)(本题14分)在如图所示的几何体中,EA⊥平面ABC,DB⊥平面ABC,AC⊥BC,且AC=BC=BD=2AE,M是AB的中点.(I)求证:CM ⊥EM:(Ⅱ)求DE与平面EMC所成角的正切值.(21)(本题15分)如图,直线y=kx+b与椭圆2214xy+=交于A、B两点,记△AOB的面积为S.(I)求在k=0,0<b<1的条件下,S的最大值;(Ⅱ)当|AB|=2,S=1时,求直线AB的方程.(22)(本题15分)已知22()|1|f x x x kx=-++.(I)若k=2,求方程()0f x=的解;(II)若关于x的方程()0f x=在(0,2)上有两个解x1,x2,求k的取值范围,并证明12114x x+<.EMACBD2007年浙江文科试题参考答案一.选择题:本题考查基本知识和基本运算.每小题5分,满分50分. (1)B (2)C (3)A (4)D (5)C (6)C (7)B (8)D (9)A (10)B二.填空题:本题考查基本知识和基本运算.每小题4分,满分28分.(11)[0,1) (12)一2425 (13)50 (14)一53(15)520x y +-= (16)266 (17)900三.解答题:本大题共5小题,共72分.解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤. (18)本题主要考查利用正弦定理、余弦定理来确定三角形边、角关系等基础知识和基本运算能力.满分14分.解:(I)由题意及正弦定理,得AB+BC+AC1. BC+AC, 两式相减,得 AB =1.(Ⅱ)由△ABC 的面积=12BC ·ACsinC =16sin C ,得 BC ·AC =13,由余弦定理,得2221cos 22AC BC AB C AC BC +-==⋅ 所以C =600.(19)本题主要考查等差、等比数列的基本知识,考查运算及推理能力.满分14分.(I)解:方程2(32)320k kx k x k -++⋅=的两个根为123, 2k x k x ==.当k =1时,123,2x x ==,所以12a =; 当k =2时,126,4x x ==,所以34a =; 当k =3时,129,8x x ==,所以58a =; 当k =4时,1212,16x x ==,所以712a =;因为n ≥4时,23n n >,所以22 (4)n n a n =≥(Ⅱ)22122(363)(222)n n n S a a a n =+++=+++++++=2133222n n n +++-.(20).本题主要考查空间线面关系、空间向量的概念与运算等基础知识,同时考查空间想象能力和推理能力.满分14分.方法一:(I)证明:因为AC=BC ,M 是AB 的中点, 所以CM ⊥AB .又EA ⊥平面ABC ,所以CM ⊥EM .(Ⅱ)解:连接MD ,设AE=a ,则BD=BC=AC=2a , 在直角梯形EABD 中,AB =,M 是AB 的中点,所以DE =3a ,EM,MD, 因此,DM ⊥EM , 因为CM ⊥平面EMD , 所以CM ⊥DM ,因此DM ⊥平面EMC ,故∠DEM 是直线DM 和平面EMC 所成的角, 在Rt △EMD 中,EM,MDtan ∠DEM=MDEM=(21)本题主要考查椭圆的几何性质、椭圆与直线的位置关系等基础知识,考查解析几何的基本思想方法和综合解题能力.满分15分.(I)解:设点A 的坐标为(1(,)x b ,点B 的坐标为2(,)x b ,由2214x y +=,解得1,2x =±所以22121||2112S b x x b b =-=≤+-=当且仅当b =时,.S 取到最大值1.EMACBD(Ⅱ)解:由2214y kx b x y =+⎧⎪⎨+=⎪⎩得222(41)8440k x kbx b +++-=2216(41)k b ∆=-+ ①|AB12|2x x -== ②又因为O 到AB的距离21||S d AB === 所以221b k =+ ③③代入②并整理,得424410k k -+=解得,2213,22k b ==,代入①式检验,△>0故直线AB 的方程是y =或y x =或y x =或y x =.(22)本题主要考查函数的基本性质、方程与函数的关系等基础知识,以及综合运用所学知识、分类讨论等思想方法分析和解决问题的能力.满分15分. (Ⅰ)解:(1)当k =2时, 22()|1|20f x x x x =-++=① 当210x -≥时,x ≥1或x ≤-1时,方程化为22210x x +-=解得x =,因为01<<,舍去,所以x =.②当210x -<时,-1<x <1时,方程化为210x +=解得12x =-,由①②得当k =2时,方程()0f x =的解所以x =或12x =-. (II)解:不妨设0<x 1<x 2<2,因为22 1 ||1() 1 ||1x kx x f x kx x ⎧+->=⎨+≤⎩ 所以()f x 在(0,1]是单调函数,故()f x =0在(0,1]上至多一个解,若1<x 1<x 2<2,则x 1x 2=-12<0,故不符题意,因此0<x 1≤1<x 2<2.由1()0f x =得11k x =-, 所以1k ≤-;由2()0f x =得2212k x x =-, 所以712k -<<-;故当712k -<<-时,方程()0f x =在(0,2)上有两个解.因为0<x 1≤1<x 2<2,所以11k x =-,22221x kx +-=0 消去k 得2121220x x x x --= 即212112x x x +=,因为x 2<2,所以12114x x +<.。
2007年GCT真题外语运用能力测试
2007年GCT真题外语运用能力测试第四部分外语运用能力测试(英语)(50题,每小题2分,满分100分)Part One Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D .Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Some persons ___fishing simply for fun.A. makeB. feelC. seekD. enjoy2. In space, ___and equipment need many forms of protection.A. pilotsB. astronautsC. engineersD. scientists3. Living things can sense and ___changes in their surroundings.A. respond toB. make upC. lead to C. decide on4. Minimum wage is the ____amount of money per hour that an employer may legally pay a worker.A. littleB. fewC. least C. smallest5. Sometimes, artists paint ____for their own enjoyment orself-expression, choosing their own subjects.A. reluctantlyB. ccasionallyC. primarilyD. generously6. When we arrived at the airport, we were told our flight___.A. cancelledB. had cancelledC. has been cancelledD. had been cancelled7. Kathy hopes to become a friend of ____shares her bitterness and happiness.A. whoeverB. whateverC. whomeverD. whichever8. The coat I’m wearing now cost about ___of that one hung over there.A. twice priceB. the twice priceC. twice the priceD. the price twice.9. ___the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. As ofD. But for10. Without th e sun’s light ____the earth’s surface, no life could exist on the earth.A. warmsB. warmedC. warmingD. to warmPart Two Reading ComprehensionDirectionsIn this part there are passages and one listing, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:A mother dolphin(海豚) chats with her baby over the telephone! They were in separate tanks connected by a special underwater audio link.” It seemed clear that they knew who they were talking with” says Don White, whose Project Delphis ran the experiment. But what were they saying?S cientists think dolphins “talk” about everything from basic facts like age to their emotional state. “I speculate that they say things like ‘there are some good fish over here,’ or ‘watch out for that shark because he’s hunting.’” says Denise Herzing, who studies dolphins in the Bahamas.Deciphering(译解) “dolphin speak” is also tricky because their language is so dependent on what they’re doing, whether they’re playing, fighting, or going after tasty fish. During fights, for example, dolphins clap(碰撞) thei r jaws to say “Back off!” But their jaws clap while playing, too as if to show who’s king of the underwater playground.11. How did the mother dolphin talk with her baby over the telephone?A. Two connected tanks were separated for the talk.B. A special underwater audio link was set up for the talk.C. Both the mother dolphin and the baby knew each other.D. A clear voice could be heard in the two separate tanks.12.Dolphins seem to talk to each other about any of the following EXCEPT___.A. their ageB. their emotional stateC. food sourcesD. audio link13. Why is it challenging to interpret “dolphin speak”?A. Because dolphins’ language heavily relies on their actions.B. Because dolphins like to talk about their language.C. Because playing and fighting are part of dolphins’ life.D. Because tasty fish are difficult for dolphins to catch.14. A dolphin might be saying “____” when it claps its jaws.A. Go back to your home!B. Who is playing here!C. I am the king here!D. Show me who the king is!15. When scientists describe dolphins’ communicative skills, their tone is rather___.A. affirmativeB. speculativeC. playfulD. negativeQuestions 16-20 are based on the following passage:An American company has started testing a new program aimed at increasing security. Three workers from , a company that provides security came equipment, have volunteered to be electronically monitored. They will have a silicon chip put inside their arms. The tiny device is the size of a grain of rice and will send out radio signals. These will provide information to a central monitoring system that will give the workers access to secure areas of the workplace. The chips were originally designed for medical purposes.Sean Darks, CEO of City Watcher, said the chips were like identity cards. He said the only difference is that they are inserted inside the person’s body. He added they are very different from Global Positioning Satellite technology, which allows people’s location to be monitored. Mr. Darks insisted that they were not dangerous and even decided to have a chip implanted in his own body. However, many people are worried about the issue of privacy. Many believe the technology could be abused and that new laws will have to be made. Mr. Darks said his workers can always choose to have the chips removed.16. This passage is mainly about__.A. the increasing security of U.S. companies.B. the test of a new security programC. a new central monitoring systemD. Global Positioning Satellite technology17. The three workers from City have___.A. volunteered to provide security camera equipmentB. agreed to have silicon chips planted in their brainC. offered to be monitored in the new security programD. had access to secure areas of their workplace18. Which of the following is NOT true about the silicon chips in trial?A. They are as tiny as a grain of rice.B. They will send out radio signals.C. They function like identity cards.D They will be developed for medical uses.19. The chips are different from the Global Positioning Satellite technology in that ____.A. they are inserted into a person’s body as ID cardsB. they allow peo ple’s location to be monitoredC. they provide information to a central monitoring systemD. they bring more danger to the carriers.20. Many people are worried about the silicon chips because _____.A. they are not assured of the effect of the chips.B. they cannot get the implanted chips removedC. the new laws about the technology might be abusedD. the new technology may intrude on people’s privacyQuestions 21-25 are based on the following passage:In fall 2006, the National Basketball Association (NBA) started using basketballs made with synthetic, or manmade, material instead of leather. They made the switch because they wanted every basketball they use to fell and bounce(弹起) the same.However, some players complained right away that the new balls bounced differently and were actually harder to control than the leather ones. Dallas Mavericks owner Mark Cuban asked for help from the Department of physics at the University of Texas, The scientists investigated friction that affects the ability of a player to hold onto a ball. “The greater the friction, the better it will stick to his hand,” explains Horwitz, one of the physicists who worked on the project.Tests on both wet and dry ball showed that while the plastic ball was easier to grip when dry, it had less friction and became much harder to hold onto when wet. That’s because sweating stays on the surface of the synthetic ball but get absorbed into the leather balls—an important detail for sweaty athletesIn January, the NBA went back to using the traditional leather balls. They aren’t perfect, but for now, that’s just the way the ball bounces.21. The NBA started using synthetic basketballs instead of leather ones because____.A. they wanted every basketball to feel and bounce the sameB. NBA officials wanted a switch with which to start a reformC. they emphasized that synthetic materials are manmadeD.NBA players had used the leather balls for too long a time22.How did some NBA players respond to the switch to synthetic balls?A. They felt much more comfortable with the synthetic balls .B. They thought differently about the leather balls.C. They felt that the new balls were worse than the leather ones.D. They believed the new balls would soon be replaced.23 Which of the following contributes to the better control of the balls?A. Greater friction.B. More ownershipC. Stronger affectionD. Fewer investigations.24. When is it harder for an NBA player to hold onto a synthetic ball?A. When the ball is dried with a towel.B. When the ball is wetted by water.C. When tests are done on the ball.D. When sweating sticks to the ball.25. In the last paragraph ,”that’s just the way the ball bounces” probably means_____.A. tradition offers the best choiceB. the ball bounces ass best it canC. the NBA made a mistakeD, the ball bounces perfectlyQuestions 26-30 are based on the following listing:26.The above listing is most probably___.A. an advertisement placed by an airline companyB. a notice placed by an international air committeeC. an information board provided by a travel agencyD. a ticketing message provided by a hotline company27. Which of the following airlines provides the lowest price to Hong Kong ?A. Atlantic Airline.B. Cathay Pacific Airline.C. China Eastern Airline.D. Air New Zealand.28.If you decide to take a flight to Hanoi, you might have to pay ___ altogether the flight.A. £335B. £670C. £395D. £43029.Which of the following choices can help you fly to Beijing at the lowest cost?A.20 Aug 07-31 Dec 07 with Lufthansa.B.20 Aug 07-31 Aug 07 with China Eastern.C.20 Aug 07-13 Nov 07 with Singapore Airline.D.24 Mar 07-31 Mar 07 with Austrian Airline.30. You can call 0207 484 8925 for more information about___.A. taxes and chargesB. tickets on other datesC. travel agenciesD. specially designed group toursPart Three ClozeDirections:There are ten blanks in the following passage .For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single through the center.Jazz is a kind of music that has often been called the only art form to originate in the United States. The history of _31__ began in the late 1800’s.The mus ic grew from a __32___ of influences, including black American music, African rhythms, American band traditions and instruments, and European harmonies and forms. Much of the best jazz is still written and __33___ in the United States. But musicians from many other countries are __34___ major contributions to jazz. Jazz was actually __35___ appreciated as an important art from in Europe __36___ it gained such recognition in the United States.The earliest jazz was performed by black Americans who had little or no training in Western music. These musicians drew on a strong musical culture from __37___ life. As jazz grew __38___ popularity, its sound was influenced by __39___ with formal training and classical backgrounds. During its history, jazz has absorbed influences from the folk and classical music of Africa, Asia, and other parts of the world. The development of instruments with new and __40___ characteristics has also influenced the sound of jazz.31. A. jazz B. music C. art D. form32. A. selection B. emphasis C. assurance D. combination33. A. spoken B. shown C. performed D. understood34. A. making B. seeking C. providing D. remembering35. A. restrictively B. widely C. slightly D. flexibly36. A. unless B. before C. however D. why37. A. black B. white C. yellow D. red38. A. on B. for C. in D. of39. A. artists B. audience C. judges D. musicians40. A. similar B. classified C. different D. WesternPart Four Dialogue CompletionDirections:In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41.Susan: Hi, how are you doing?Mike: I’m doing great._____?Susan: Not too bad.A. WhyB. How about youC. Is it good for youD. How do you know it42. Mike: I got job offer from Dell.John: That’s great news. I’m very happy for you .Mike: Thanks. I feel like celebrating. Let’s go have a beer.____ A. It is rather expensive B. It’s so fine todayC. It’s on meD. It’s your turn43. Girl: Are you ready to order?Man: ___Girl: Sure. I’ll be back in a moment.A. Can I have one more minute?B. Yes,I’m ready.C. Are you sure you’ll be back?D. Do you think I’m ready?44. Man: Which way is Aisle(通道) 6A?Woman:_____.Man: Great. Thank you.A. In three minutesB. One moment, pleaseC. Four blocks awayD. Two rows that way45. Speaker A: Thank you very much for inviting us to such a delightful dinner.Speaker B:____A. You are quite welcomeB. You are so politeC. Don’t use thanksD. Don’t be so polite46. Man: Do I have the pleasure to buy you a drink?Women:____.A. It’s your pleasureB. It’s very kind of youC. You’re too nice to meD. You spend money again47. Student:Hello, this is Bill Aston. I’d like to speak to Professor Mailer, please.Assistant:_______A. sorry, he is not available at the moment.B. Can you tell me who you are?C. Who is speaking over there?D. There’s no one here by that name.48. Speaker A:_______Speaker B: Yes, I’d like to open a savings account.A. Can I help you, sirB. What do you want to do, sirC. Do you have anything to do hereD. Why have you come here49. Paul: Why did you tell the whole world about my past! Jeffrey:_______A. Oh well, it’s done now. I can’t helpB. I guess it doesn’t matter that muchC. Well, I apologize. I got all excitedD. I don’t think you should complain50. Cindy: Thanks for all your help.Joe: No problem. Have a good day.Cindy:_______. Thanks again. Bye.A. I willB. It will beC. You tooD. I think so第四部分外语运用能力测试(英语)1-5:DCACC 6-10:DCBDC 11-15:BDACB 16-20:BCDCD21-25:ACADA 26-30:CDCAD 31-35:ADCAB 36-40:BACDC 41-45:BCADA 46-50:BAACC。
最新TCF考试机经大全(上百道真题)
最新TCF考试机经大全(上百道真题)听力1.图片:售票处内墙上有火车画面。
选Tenez, votre billet 。
2.图片:很多人,院子里还有一个水池(une piscine)。
A:游泳比赛开始了。
C 里好像有récréation 一词。
D里有s’asseoir一词的变位。
选:请大家坐下。
3.图片:丈夫陪妻子逛街购物,丈夫跟在妻子身后拎着好多东西(un sac),手提购物袋。
有flner dans les magasins(逛商店)和sac。
4.图片:年轮题,一条河旁边有一棵很大很粗的树。
树干(tronc)被砍(être scié)了一半,唯剩根部(racine),依稀可见一点点看到年轮(un cerne,un cercleannuel,un anneaudebois)的。
这幅图应该和环保(protéger l’environnement, sauvegarder l’environnement, respecter l’environnement)有关。
D5.图片:一男一女走在路上,在讲话。
女的摸自己的头发,说自己头发乱了(une coiffure en coup de vent, défaire une coiffure)。
听到有个词是coiffure是正确答案6.图片:饭店点菜题,一个男顾客,一个男服务生:选C 有commander的选项7.图片:一个露天的酒吧或者咖啡吧,有太阳伞和很多圆桌,当然还有很多人。
一个近距离的特写:一个男的在一群人当中画一个女孩的肖像:选C 有portrait8.图片:其中一幅图是一栋房子的后花园,有很多人似乎在开小型派对(unefête,une partie)。
选含有jardin一词的选项。
9.图片:塑料污染,有一幅图是把白色塑料(plastique blanc)扔进河里,造成水污染。
问题是:如何解决污染问题。
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试文科综合试卷及答案-浙江卷
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷1)文科综合能力测试本试卷共12页,满分300分,考试时间150分钟。
祝考试顺利注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考试证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号,答在试题卷上无效。
3.非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内,答在试题卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
选择题共35小题,每小题4分,共140分。
在每题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
读图1,结合所学知识回答1~2题。
图11.正确反映我国城市化水平变化的曲线是A.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁2.在图示期间,与美国相比,我国A.城市人口数较少B.城市人口数增长率较低C.城市人口比重较低D.城市人口比重增长率较低读图2,回答3~5题。
图23.受暖流影响明显的地方是A.TB.QC.RD.S4.气候特点为“冬季温和多雨、夏季炎热干燥”的地方是A.TB.QC.RD.S5.在图3所示的几种气温年内变化和年降水量情况中,与P地相符的是图3A.①B.②C.③D.④图4所示区域在北半球。
弧线a为纬线,Q、P两点的经度差为90°;弧线b为晨昏点,M点为b线的纬度最高点。
回答6~8题。
图46.若此时南极附近是极昼,P点所在经线的地方是A.5时B.15时C.9时D.19时7.若此时为7月份,图中M点的纬度数可能为A.55°NB.65°C.75°D.85°8.若Q地的经度为0°,此时正是北京日出。
这个季节A.洛杉矶地区森林火险等级最高B.长江下游枫叶正红C.长城沿线桃红柳绿D.南极地区科考繁忙我国某边防站(海拔4900米)的驻防官兵在艰苦的条件下,为改善生活试种蔬菜。
tcf真题听力(含答案WORD版)
听力第一部分1.这是一道看图题,图片是一个售票窗口,里面的售票员正拿着票要给外面的乘客.答案选C: tenez,voila vos billets.2.已经9点了啊,一起来吃晚饭好么,你觉得怎么样?答案选C: C’est une bonne idée.3.这是一道看图题,图片是在一个操场上,两个女孩在玩跷跷板,旁边有两个男孩子在打篮球.答案选D:IL y a beaucoupd’eleve dans la court(有许多学生在操场上)4.周六是我生日啊,你来么?答案选D: c’est ou?(在哪啊?)5.你兄弟认为(现在)预定太迟了!选D: moi aussi.6.这是一道看图题,一男一女在街上走路,女的头发比较独特,女的指了指自己的头发.答案选B: elle te plait macoiffure?(我的发型让你喜欢吗?)7.一杯啤酒,一杯,那这位先生要点什么呢?选C: un grand verre de lait S.V.P.(请来一大杯牛奶)8.--你早上把面包吃了?--是啊,你让我吃的呀.--可是你把我的也给吃了呀!--没有,瞧,证据!问: Comment reagir la femme? 没有答案,因为答案在试卷上,如有surprise (惊讶)或者en colere(生气)的选项,可以选.9.问房间.--您能不能告诉我309办公室在哪啊?—在三楼,左边第二个门,自助餐厅前面.—很明显,电梯坏了.—很不幸,你需要在走廊的尽头自己爬楼梯了!—是这个么?问:这个年轻人必须做什么?答案应该选monter a pied 或者是含有它的选项.10.**(名字),把声音调低点,我们什么都听不到了!我就搞不懂了,你怎么喜欢听这种音乐,那个歌手叫什么来着?--**(歌手名字),这是代沟问题.—啊,不用说了,这好象没什么意义啊.好象我一夜间就老了!我从来没听过摇滚乐和说唱音乐.--不完全是这样的啊爸爸……….(略)录音有翻译.问:为什么爸爸不喜欢这个歌星**(名字)?答案应该选question de generation (代沟问题)或包含它的选项.11.主要内容是男人抱怨自己的老婆对自己的工作毫不关心……具体对话略(录音有原文以及翻译讲解)问:Eric的妻子想干什么?答案应该选rester a paris或者含有它的选项.12.--体育馆宾馆,你好!—你好,我想订一个双人间,可能的话最好是安静点的,入住时间是6月28到29号两天.—包括吃饭么?—仅仅需要早餐,可能的话28号的晚餐也会在这吃,我可以稍后和你确认.—当然可以,两晚两人是么?有一个房间带淋浴,朝向花园,还有另外一个安静点的但是朝向大街,你喜欢哪一个?—我要第一个带淋浴的,好一些,现在我给你寄一个25欧元的保证金可以么?剩下的钱我用卡来支付.—好的,别太迟了,6月底有很多人.—好的,明天我就去寄款.问题是Que decide le client?答案选择la premiere chamber avec douche 并朝向花园.或选包含它的选项.13.--**,你来不?我们去游泳吧.—但是去哪呢,市政府游泳馆已经关门了,学校里的那个游泳馆有好多人.—没关系,我们可以去湖里游泳,那里空间还更多呢.我们可以开车去.--不行,湖里现在已经结冰了.问:为什么这个女人不爱去游泳?答案选包含l’eau tres froid的选项.14.--菲利普,今年夏天你去哪渡假?—我?我和我的妻子Nicole去布列塔尼,你呢?—我一个人呆在巴黎工作.—我们会想起你的,我们会给你寄明信片.—一言为定.问:菲利普的妻子今年夏天做什么?—passer le vacance en 布列塔尼.15.–好了,我准备好了—我给小托马准备了礼物—你带卡片和地图了么?—我放车里了.—到底是哪个呢?—我给过你了,和通知书(faire-part)一起给你的呀!—你确定吗?—我觉得我肯定带了,一会我们就能找到它.—希望如此,幼儿园正好就在河边那个餐馆的后边.你知道那个餐馆么?就是我参加庆祝我父母结婚纪念日的那间餐馆.—啊,我也曾和同事去过为了庆祝我提升为经理.问题:这对夫妇外出的原因是什么?pour feter la naissance de petit Thomas(为了庆祝小托马的出生),此题不少网友坚决支持是庆祝他们父母的结婚纪念日,在marriage上大做文章,实际上全翻译过来能看出隐晦意思是参加小托马的诞生,和结婚纪念日一点关系都没有.16.你上午能不能陪孩子们8点半去学校啊?—好的啊,但是为啥咧?—我9点钟有个会,我得7点半出发.—好的,那我在8点一刻带孩子们过去,否则我可能会迟到.问:会议几点钟开?答案选a 9 heures.17.--好啊,石头……….(前无用,略)---那你今年是不是要回到你那个地方去啊?有人告诉我你在那个地方还有一个木屋别墅的空位子.---老实说,我们已经有了四个人了,而且别墅并不是那么大.的确有一个位子,但是我不能一个人决定,你明白吗?---那好吧,算了算了..问题:这个男人听到请求是什么反应?答案没有,自己看试卷选吧~18.---这篇文章的主要内容是一个男人要预约**女士,可是这个女士当时没空,秘书要求他换个时间,可是换的时间不适合这个男人,这个男人要见这个女人的原因是:<<想给自己的小儿子要一个小单间(公寓)>>问题:什么原因这个先生要见**(名字)女士?答案是书名号中的内容.这题很简单很详细.记住关键词studio.19.主要内容是一对配偶在家做家务,互相争吵,冷嘲热讽.---嘿!注意你的脚,那是我刚刚擦过的地方.---啊…好啊.我过来了!难道你要我用手来走路吗?---啊那倒不用,但是你要小心我刚做过的事情!---瞧~这是什么呀?你爬在地上擦地板…---我发现了,每次我在家里做事情的时候你总是捣乱!---后面省略了,太墨迹了!问题是这名女士对她配偶做家务的态度是什么样的?答案选带有<不满意>词汇的句子. 20.--- Jean Pierre,能不能跟我谈论下你的职业,它让你热情四射啊!---啊,最让我高兴的是我可以四处旅行……..略,录音有全部翻译.问题是Quel est le métier de Jean Pierre?答案选journaliste21.儿子向妈妈要钱!---妈妈,你能给我130欧元吗?我要去吃食堂.---啊?上周我才给你100多欧啊!---可是我用来买滑雪衫和笔记本了…除此以外我还需要一条裤子等一些东西.这些东西我太少了.----给你点吃食堂,不够的冲你爹要!问题是他妈妈将payer什么?答案是elle va payer la cantine.22.---你听说里昂银行抢劫案的事了么?---听说啦,他当时用枪指着银行职员,他是那么紧张啊,以致于倒在地上失去了意识,当警察赶到的时候他还在地上躺着呢.问题是警察为什么如此容易的抓住这个银行抢劫犯?答案是tomper par terre sans connaissance.或者是toujour par terre 总之就是倒地了,具体的看到选项自己选吧~23.---这辆火车是开往valance的么?---啊我不知道,我是从Lyon来的…………略了.很简单很简单,只有两个地名.问题是这个旅行者他要去哪里?答案是valance.24.您可能是手工业者,商人,中小型企业,自由职业者…无论您是什么,您一年当中都会有3个月的时间来节省费用.我可以向您推荐.不!您这不是在做梦,您还有很多的方便之处而不只是费用的问题.现在就拿起电话给我们吧,1013,这是一个特殊号码.我们可以为您推荐更多的特色的服务.问题是法国电信的广告手段是什么?答案自己看选项选了.很多网友反应正确选项里有trois mois,可以作为参考哦~25.26. 两个题是一篇文章.周日白天到底要不要开业?大部分的消费者都是赞成的,因为周日商场开业对他们来说就是自由和放松的同义词.那么同样的这些人如果作为劳动者的角度来讲就又会有不同之处了.其他人周日劳动那是他们的选择,但是我们是不愿意错过周日的吃饭时间的.**先生是这个问题很有影响力的研究人,他对我们说:我们现在应该看到的是商场周日开业符合或者似乎符合现在社会的发展趋势,所以问题并不是禁止或者提倡周日营业,所以我认为咱们是不是应该加速这个趋势或者延缓它的时间,不应该把事情搞糟.(他没表达明确的观点)25题的问题是如何界定消费者对商场周日营业的态度.这道题答案应该是两方面的,可能会有favorable同时也有分歧26题的是这项研究的负责人的想法是什么?(这个人没有给出任何明确的答复,所以找选项时就找到类似的模棱两可的答案就OK了)答案听听录音里的建议.27. 两个女人在谈论发型:---哦,**(名字)你的新发型真适合你.--谢谢,是啊,尤其在天热的时候特别的方便,上午的时候还可以节省时间.---这个发型让你看起来至少年轻10岁.--如果你需要的话,我可以把我理发师的地址告诉你,这个发型现在很流行的.27题的问题是这个女人对那个女人的新发型有什么想法?答案选择带有<非常适合>这样词汇的选项. 28. ---M..Durant先生,你想找一份兼职(temps partiel)对不对?---事实上,我刚刚完成文学本科的学习,现在我有一些富裕的时间.---你以前在销售方面有经验吗?---没有,但是我想他会适合我的,我非常善于人际交往.问题是:关于M.Durant我们可以得知什么信息?答案选择他以前没有销售经验但是非常善于人际交往(contact humain),满足其中一个就可以选喽~29 ---哦我们太晚了,如果你愿意的话我只可以帮你做洋葱,我们可以更省时间,---不不,我从来没想过,你瞧,这个我们应该最后作。
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学及答案(北京卷.文)
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 数学(文史类)(北京卷)一、本大题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中,选出符合题目要求的一项。
1.已知cos tan 0θθ<,那么角θ是( )A.第一或第二象限角B.第二或第三象限角C.第三或第四象限角D.第一或第四象限角 2.函数()3(02)x f x x =<≤的反函数的定义域为( )A.(0)+∞,B.(19],C.(01),D.[9)+∞,3.函数()sin 2cos 2f x x x =-的最小正周期是( ) A.π2B.πC.2πD.4π4.椭圆22221(0)x y a b a b+=>>的焦点为1F ,2F ,两条准线与x 轴的交点分别为M N ,,若12MN F F 2≤,则该椭圆离心率的取值范围是( )A.102⎛⎤⎥⎝⎦,B.0⎛ ⎝⎦C.112⎡⎫⎪⎢⎣⎭,D.1⎫⎪⎪⎣⎭5.某城市的汽车牌照号码由2个英文字母后接4个数字组成,其中4个数字互不相同的牌照号码共有( ) A.()2142610C A 个B.242610A A 个C.()2142610C 个D.242610A 个6.若不等式组502x y y a x -+0⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩≥,≥,≤≤表示的平面区域是一个三角形,则a 的取值范围是( )A.5a <B.7a ≥C.57a <≤D.5a <或7a ≥7.平面α∥平面β的一个充分条件是( ) A.存在一条直线a a ααβ,∥,∥B.存在一条直线a a a αβ⊂,,∥C.存在两条平行直线a b a b a b αββα⊂⊂,,,,∥,∥ D.存在两条异面直线,a b a b a b αββα⊂⊂,,,∥,∥8.对于函数①()2f x x =+,②2()(2)f x x =-,③()cos(2)f x x =-,判断如下两个命题的真假:命题甲:(2)f x +是偶函数;命题乙:()f x 在()-∞2,上是减函数,在(2)+∞,上是增函数; 能使命题甲、乙均为真的所有函数的序号是( )A.①② B.①③ C.② D.③二、填空题:本大题共6小题,每小题5分,共30分.把答案填在题中横线上. 9.()f x '是31()213f x x x =++的导函数,则(1)f '-的值是 .10.若数列{}n a 的前n 项和210(123)n S n n n =-=,,,,则此数列的通项公式为.11.已知向量2411()(),,,a =b =.若向量()λ⊥b a +b ,则实数λ的值是 .12.在ABC △中,若1tan 3A =,150C =,1BC =,则AB =.13.2002年在北京召开的国际数学家大会,会标是我国以古代数学家赵爽的弦图为基础设计的.弦图是由四个全等直角三角形与一个小正方形拼成的一个大正方形(如图).如果小正方形的面积为1,大正方形的面积为25,直角三角形中较小的锐角为θ,那么cos 2θ的值等于 .14.已知函数()f x ,()g x 分别由下表给出则[(1)]f g 的值为;当[()]2g f x =时,x =.三、解答题:本大题共6小题,共80分.解答应写出文字说明,演算步骤或证明过程. 15.(本小题共12分)记关于x 的不等式01x ax -<+的解集为P ,不等式11x -≤的解集为Q . (I )若3a =,求P ;(II )若Q P ⊆,求正数a 的取值范围. 16.(本小题共13分)数列{}n a 中,12a =1n n a a cn +=+(c 是常数,123n =,,,),且123a a a ,,成公比不为1的等比数列.(I )求c 的值;(II )求{}n a 的通项公式. 17.(本小题共14分)如图,在Rt AOB △中,π6OAB ∠=,斜边4AB =.Rt AOC △可以通过Rt AOB △以直线AO 为轴旋转得到,且二面角B AO C --的直二面角.D 是AB 的中点.(I )求证:平面COD ⊥平面AOB ;(II )求异面直线AO 与CD 所成角的大小.18.(本小题共12分)某条公共汽车线路沿线共有11个车站(包括起点站和终点站),在起点站开出的一辆公共汽车上有6位乘客,假设每位乘客在起点站之外的各个车站下车是等可能的.求:(I )这6位乘客在其不相同的车站下车的概率; (II )这6位乘客中恰有3人在终点站下车的概率; 19.(本小题共14分)如图,矩形ABCD 的两条对角线相交于点(20)M ,,AB 边所在直线的方程为360x y --=点(11)T -,在AD 边所在直线上. (I )求AD 边所在直线的方程; (II )求矩形ABCD 外接圆的方程;(III )若动圆P 过点(20)N -,,且与矩形ABCD 的外接圆外切,求动圆P 的圆心的轨迹方程.20.(本小题共14分)已知函数y kx =与22(0)y x x =+≥的图象相交于不同两点11()A x y ,,22()B x y ,,1l ,2l 分别是22(0)y x x =+≥的图象在A B ,两点的切线,M N ,分别是1l ,2l 与x 轴的交点. (I )求k 的取值范围;(II )设t 为点M 的横坐标,当12x x <时,写出t 以1x 为自变量的函数式,并求其定义域和值域;(III )试比较OM 与ON 的大小,并说明理由(O 是坐标原点).OCADB2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学(文史类)(北京卷)参考答案一、选择题(本大题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分) 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 二、填空题(本大题共6小题,每小题5分,共30分) 9.3 10.211n -11.3-12 13.72514.1 1三、解答题(本大题共6小题,共80分)15.(共12分)解:(I )由301x x -<+,得{}13P x x =-<<. (II ){}{}1102Q x x x x =-=≤≤≤.由0a >,得{}1P x x a =-<<,又Q P ⊆,所以2a >,即a 的取值范围是(2)+∞,. 16.(共13分)解:(I )12a =,22a c =+,323a c =+,因为1a ,2a ,3a 成等比数列, 所以2(2)2(23)c c +=+,解得0c =或2c =.当0c =时,123a a a ==,不符合题意舍去,故2c =.(II )当2n ≥时,由于21a a c -=,322a a c -=,1(1)n n a a n c --=-,所以1(1)[12(1)]2n n n a a n c c --=+++-=. 又12a =,2c =,故22(1)2(23)n a n n n n n =+-=-+=,,.当1n =时,上式也成立, 所以22(12)n a n n n =-+=,,.17.(共14分)解法一:(I )由题意,CO AO ⊥,BO AO ⊥, BOC ∴∠是二面角B AO C --是直二面角, CO BO ∴⊥,又AO BO O =,CO ∴⊥平面AOB , 又CO ⊂平面COD .∴平面COD ⊥平面AOB .(II )作DE OB ⊥,垂足为E ,连结CE (如图),则DE AO ∥, CDE ∴∠是异面直线AO 与CD 所成的角.在Rt COE △中,2CO BO ==,112OE BO ==,ADECE ∴=12DE AO == ∴在Rt CDE △中,tan CE CDE DE ===∴异面直线AO 与CD所成角的大小为arctan3. 解法二:(I )同解法一.(II )建立空间直角坐标系O xyz -,如图,则(000)O ,,,(00A ,,(200)C ,,,D ,(00OA ∴=,,(CD =-,cos OA CD OACD OA CD∴<>=,4322==.∴异面直线AO 与CD 所成角的大小为arccos4. 18.(共13分)解:(I )这6位乘客在互不相同的车站下车的概率为610661512.15121010A P ==0≥.(II )这6位乘客中恰有3人在终点站下车的概率为33666914580.014581010C P ⨯===. 19.(共14分)解:(I )因为AB 边所在直线的方程为360x y --=,且AD 与AB 垂直,所以直线AD 的斜率为3-.又因为点(11)T -,在直线AD 上,所以AD 边所在直线的方程为13(1)y x -=-+.320x y ++=.(II )由36032=0x y x y --=⎧⎨++⎩,解得点A 的坐标为(02)-,,因为矩形ABCD 两条对角线的交点为(20)M,.所以M 为矩形ABCD外接圆的圆心.又AM ==从而矩形ABCD 外接圆的方程为22(2)8x y -+=.x(III )因为动圆P 过点N ,所以PN 是该圆的半径,又因为动圆P 与圆M 外切,所以PM PN =+PM PN -=故点P 的轨迹是以M N ,为焦点,实轴长为因为实半轴长a =2c =.所以虚半轴长b =从而动圆P的圆心的轨迹方程为221(22x y x -=≤. 20.(本小题共14分)解:(I )由方程22y kx y x =⎧⎨=+⎩,消y 得220x kx -+=. ① 依题意,该方程有两个正实根,故212800k x x k ⎧∆=->⎨+=>⎩,,解得k >(II )由()2f x x '=,求得切线1l 的方程为1112()y x x x y =-+,由2112y x =+,并令0y =,得1112x t x =-1x ,2x 是方程①的两实根,且12x x <,故1x ==k > 1x 是关于k 的减函数,所以1x的取值范围是(0.t 是关于1x的增函数,定义域为(0,所以值域为()-∞,0,(III )当12x x <时,由(II )可知1112x OM t x ==-+. 类似可得2212x ON x =-.1212122x x x x OM ON x x ++-=-+. 由①可知122x x =.从而0OM ON -=.当21x x <时,有相同的结果0OM ON -=. 所以OM ON =.。
07年法语专四真题答案
07年法语专四真题答案2007年法语专四题答案第一部分:听写Les Vacances de LouiseLouise est une petite fille de dix ans.L’année dernière,elle est allée en vacances au bord de la mer pour la première fois.Voici ce que Louise nous raconte: J’habiteàla campagne,alors pour moi,c’était unévênement.Nous sommes partis,mes parents et moi,t?t le matin et nous sommes arrivés tard le soiràMarseille.J’ai ditàma mère:?Je veux voir la plage tout de suite.?Ma mère a répondu:?Ce n’est pas possible pour ce soir.Va dormir.?Alors j’ai attendu jusqu’àminuit et je suis sortie tout doucement de la maison. Je me suis dirigée vers les bateaux.Quand je suis arrivée sur la plage,j’ai vu la mer qui brillait au clair de la lune.C’était magnifique.Je suis revenue très heureuse et je suis rentrée sans bruit dans ma chambre.Cette soirée est l’un de mes meilleurs souvenirs de vacances.听力Section A:CBAAB CACCBSection B:BACAC BABCA第二部分:词汇近义词1-5C B A C D反义词6-10B A B B D完型B D D A BD B A C C第三部分:语法语法单选:1-5B C D C C6-10A A A D C11-15B A B B D16-20D A C A D 21-25C C AB C 26-30C B A D B31-35C D C C B 36-40C D A D C时态填空:第四部分:阅读一:D C B D C二:C D A B D三:A C B C B四:D D B D D 1avons re?u 2remercions 3avons été4est 5serions 6puissions 7soit 8ne pourra pas 9soit 10risquerait 11 aurait plu 12revenait 13(j')essaierais 14(m')étant 15tiens 16sachiez 17puisse 18tomberont 19rencontrions 20puisse。
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Tancc-TCF机经07大家在开始看机经前,不妨下载共享内那几张截图,看看QQ 号为912 145 896、网名叫“巴黎”的女生,是什么样的逻辑!我希望,这样的无耻事今后不会再次发生!这个女人在发泄完自己的无耻后退出群去,而且还改名为“卡卡的女朋友”,还把我的另外一个QQ 号码、在我群内做过管理员的另一个号码记录在她的QQ上……真是无耻!正是因为她的缘故,新群(43846199)才清空所有成员,老群(13599896)才一般不再接纳新成员!今天在上海考了Tcf,过于紧张,早了 1 个小时到,于是去了旁边的证券所,看到很多老爷爷老奶奶,最厉害一个94言归正传,机经很重要,我遇到很多的机经题。
机经作者:团团听力听力很差,出奇的差,228 分,估计没人比我得分更低了。
我遇到了 4 道看图的听力题目。
1.关于bijou 的题目。
2.买billet 的题目。
3.coiffure 的题目。
还有一题是JJ 里没有的新题:一个路口,旁边两排房子,停着一辆车,没有人。
一个选项是说这里有很多人。
还有一个选项是这里是平民区。
还有两个听力,我听不出来,估计我选错答案了。
其他的题目好像都不是机经里的题,我也什么都没听懂,所以考得这么差。
语言结构这一部分,我几乎不看完整的题目。
有的只看选项,有的看看选项的前几个单词,就选了答案。
而且,遇到了很多很多的机经题。
我觉得,语法中我只遇到到 2 道题目不是机经里的。
1.quoique 后动词填虚拟式。
选项为:n'a pas, n'aura pas, n'aurait pas, n'ait pas。
2.两个人看照片,想到Sébastien 想到他,好像说他很厉害,一个人可以对付很多人。
选项:personne tout chaque阅读依然遇到很多机经。
1.洪水的题。
背景是波浪,但我没选montagne 那项.问题是:洪水是因为(être due aux)。
还有两个选项分别是f eu、vent。
我选的是Il pleut fort。
2 交朋友题。
去他家参加fête,说不要担心,他的爸爸会送他去火车站,回来也不会担心,有个朋友会开车送她回来。
问题是:建议他怎么样。
我选的是:晚上搭车回来。
即:我选了有voiture 一词的选项。
3 一项新的法律实行,旧的法律废除。
问题是:这个projet 是什么。
我忘了自己选择什么答案了。
4 在酒店丢了东西应该怎么样。
好像是说:对于这样的事情,酒店也是有责任的。
两个问题,我看不懂。
关于第一道题,我看到有一选项里有 remboursement(退钱)一词,我就选这个。
关于其他的题目,我都记得不多。
考试的时候还是爆紧张,心脏狂跳。
估计这也影响到了听力。
但是,做后两部分时,我提前12 分钟做完了。
但是,由于紧张,检查答案的时候,我什么都没看进去。
不过,我觉得即使听力做得不好,还是有希望的。
做完听力,我觉得这次总分肯定到不了300 了。
但是由于后面两部分做得还好,尤其是语法达到了599 分,所以,我还是没有创出总分的历史新低。
谢谢夜妖和碎玻璃在考前一晚对我的鼓励。
祝各位取得优异成绩!******************************************************************** 在前面,我说过:法国的TCF-dap 测试依然存在题目被偷拍的现象。
我这里就有这样的偷拍题目。
我还把这些偷拍的题目和群内同学所写的机经进行对比,并得出了结论:在法国进行的TCF-dap 测试和我们所要参加的TCF 测试具有相同的题库(参见“群共享”内的“TCF-dap 与TCF”文档)。
现在,我把这些题目进行了阅读、整理,贡献给大家。
下面是群主根据真题照片而提供的一些机经:1.马赛人Bernard Leroy 想在巴黎找工作的题目。
文章不长。
第一问:Bernard Leroy 想要做什么?正确答案为B:回到自己的来源地(revenir dans sa région d’origine)。
第二问:他最重要的职业能力(qualité professionnelle)是什么?正确答案为C:他在巴黎的多年的工作经验。
第三问:Bernard Leroy 在这封信里表达了什么?正确答案为 A :用自己的才能为马赛效力(mettre sa compétence au service de Marseille)。
2.姐弟俩爱在阁楼(grenier)里看旧报纸上的图片(images)的题目。
文章很短暂。
文章一开始就是“……”,显然文章是从别处摘录出来的一部分文字。
文章提到“Laure et moi”,从性数配合以及文章内容不难看出二人是姐弟关系。
问题:在下列与文章相关的句子中,只有一个句子是正确的。
是哪一个(Parmi les affirmations suivantes se rapportant au texte, une seule est vraie. Laquelle)?正确答案为C:脏东西影响到了孩子们(Les enfants sont gênés par la saleté)。
3.喝汤有利健康的题目。
文章很短,一共是三句话。
文章左侧为一汤碗。
问题:一天喝一次汤会……。
正确答案为C:可以减轻体重(permet de réduire son poids)。
4. Durand Réville 太太套房首饰被盗的题目。
文章不长。
第一问:盗贼进入DurandRéville 太太的套房,并且……。
正确答案为D:盗取了她的首饰,其中一件首饰被发现(volé ses bijoux dont un a été retrouvé)。
第二问:接到Durand Réville 太太通知的警方(La police alerté par Mme Durand Réville)……。
正确答案为 C:逮捕了正在展示那件首饰的卖主(arrêté le vendeur qui exposait le bijou)。
5.巴黎分区(arrondissements)的题目。
文章很短。
文章左下角为巴黎各区图,代表各区的数字1、2、3……一律按从中心向右下角的顺序(顺时针方向)排列。
问题:巴黎各区目前的编号顺序(numérotation)是……的结果?正确答案为B:个人的决策(d’une décision individuelle)。
6.职业调查的题目。
文章不长。
第一问:法国年轻人最受到……职业的诱惑(Lesjeunes Français sont fascinés en premier lieu par le métier de…)?正确答案为 A.:研究人员。
第二问:大记者的主要素质(la principale qualité)是……。
正确答案为B:有空闲时间(la disponibilité)。
第三问:出名主要取决于(La célébrité dépenden grande partie)……。
正确答案为D:人的素质(des qualités humaines)。
7. 被推定为并无恶意的法令(Loi présumée innocente)的题目。
也就是Guigou法令的题目。
这篇文章较长,文字分为 3 个纵列。
第一问:作者认为,Guigou法令最初的目的是……(Selon l’auteur, l’objectif premier de la loi Guigou est de)。
正确答案为C:限制媒体的干扰(limiter l’ingérence de la presse)。
第二问:在资料中,Guigou 法令真实的目的是……(Dans ce document, le véritable objectif dela loi Guigou est de)。
正确答案为C:让某些代表满意(donner satisfaction à certains élus)。
第三问:Guigou 法令适得其反的效果是……(Les effets pervers de la loi Guigou sont)。
正确答案为B:一些有损于司法机关正确运转的条款(des dispositions nuisant au bon fonctionnement de la justice)。
请大家以后写机经,就采用群主上面这样的文字,而不要太口语化或使用网络用语。
并且要准确使用标点符号。
正确使用语言、标点符号,对将来大家在工作中写一些东西肯定是有帮助的。
有时候,我也评阅研究生入学试卷,常常有一些学生一遇到标点符号就写一个实心圆点。
对这样的行为,我颇觉惋惜:学会了外语,却忘记正确使用汉语的标点符号!以后的机经中,群主不再公布其他同学在前面的机经中已经谈到的题目。
在根据机经选择出正确答案后,如果有空余时间,请大家看看阅读文章多记一些新题,群主同样给作者审阅、修改出国资料。
如何记阅读题?关键在于记关键词:1 人名(人名、事物名、地名)、2 日期、3 事件、4 原因、5 结果,等等。
尤其是记住1、2、3 三项。
请大家坚持信誉为上,不要把题目传输给其他人。
机经是群主长期为机经作者翻译出国资料(现在改为审阅、修改资料)为代价的。
同时,没有机经作者的辛劳,群内也不可能如此繁荣。
因此,请不要改变机经的内容和形式,请尊重机经作者和群主的劳动。
TCF 机经群,号码为43846199、13599896群主Tancc。