2020年中考英语考点13 定语从句【解析版】
备考2020年中考初中英语定语从句精讲及练习 含答案
备考2020年中考初中英语定语从句精讲及练习所谓定语从句，就是用一个句子去修饰某一名词或代词。
定语从句一般位于被修饰的名词或代词后面。
在这里，我们需要掌握两个特殊的概念：其一就是先行词，即被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词；其二就是关系词，即引导定语从句的词，如that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等。
在初中阶段，重点掌握的关系词主要为that, which, who, whom和whose等。
考点一：关系代词的用法要掌握定语从句，我们就需要掌握好关系代词的用法。
下面我们就用表格的方式来讲解定语从句关系代词的用法。
【典型考例1】（2019山东滨州）---–Do you know the man ____________ spoke at the meeting just now?--- No, I don’t know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose【析】正确答案：B。
句子意思是：---你认识刚才在会上发言的人吗？---不，我不认识。
先行词the man表人，定语从句的关系词用who。
【典型考例2】（2019山东临沂）Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon _________has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. /【析】正确答案：B。
句子意思是：《小猪佩奇》是一部在中国受儿童和父母欢迎和喜爱的英国卡通电影。
先行词a British cartoon表物，所以定语从句的关系词用which。
【典型考例3】（2019甘肃敦煌）I prefer music_____has great lyrics.A.whoB. whose C .that D./【析】正确答案：C。
2020温州中考英语专题汇编—定语从句
2020温州中考专题汇编——定语从句一、定语从句概念定语：可以由形容词、代词、数量词、名词、副词、不定代词、介词短语等来担任。
如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就是定语从句。
定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。
定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。
例句1：The man who/that was here yesterday is a middle school teacher.1. 先行词— man（即从句修饰的名词或代词）;2. 关系代词— who /that（修饰人）。
例句2：This is the town where I was born.1. 先行词— town （即从句修饰的名词）；2. 关系副词— where （修饰地点，从句中状语）。
二：引导词：先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等.that,which，who在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。
三：关系代词引导的定语从句：引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,who,whom等。
关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。
The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the next room.先行词关系代词做主语I lost the book ( that/which you gave me).先行词关系代词做宾语❖关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。
❖The woman is my mother. She is speaking at the meeting❖The woman that/who is speaking at the meeting is my mother.判断步骤：❖（1）要判断出先行词❖（2）要确定关系代词（即先行词）在从句中所担任的成分❖（3）要确定关系代词的人称和数❖注：定语从句的时态不受主句的限制学以致用——一、用适当的关系词填空：1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2. I'll never forget the day________we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _____is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6. This is the school ______I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place____ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19. This is the way____he did it.20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like?23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.KEYS:1. when2. when3. which4. that/which5. that6. where7. that/which8. where9. which10. where11. where12. which13. when14. that15. that16. that17. (that)18. which19. (that/in which)20.that 21.that22 that23.whose24. of which25. whose 26. whom27. when28. that29. that30. where二、定语从句单项选择题1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places ______ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature _____ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man __________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- "How do you like the book?”---- "It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived参考答案：1—5AADBA6—10ABCCA11—15AADAD 16—20CDDBC21—25ACBDC。
考点13 定语从句2020年中考英语考点必杀精品(解析版)
考点13 定语从句一、教材重点回顾：定语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查定语从句的引导词。
考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到定语从句。
因此学生要熟练掌握定语从句的用法。
定语从句在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
The woman who（lives next door is a teacher. ）先行词连接词定语从句二.引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that , which , who(宾格whom ,所有格whose )等,关系副词包括where , when,why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三.定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系, 定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去，意思仍完整。
四.关系代词的用法1. that既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
( that作主语)The coat ( that) I put on the desk is blue. 我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
( that作宾语)2.which用于指物,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
[全]中考英语语法全考点详解：定语从句
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中考英语语法全考点详解：定语从句定语从句概述1定语从句的概念和位置在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。
定语从句通常位于被修饰词（即先行词）之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。
I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢我能随着跳舞的音乐。
This is the teaching building which was built last year. 这就是去年建成的教学楼。
Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.卡门喜欢演奏不同种类的乐曲的音乐家。
2先行词和关系词被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
指代先行词，放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又充当定语从句的某一成分（主语、宾语、表语、状语等）的词叫关系词。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that，who，whom，whose，which等；关系副词有when，where，why等。
The man who wears glasses is my father.（who是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语）戴眼镜的那个人是我爸爸。
You must do everything that I do.（that是关系代词，在定语从句中作宾语）我做的每件事你必须都做。
This is the house where I lived two years ago.（where是关系副词，在定语从句中作状语）这是我两年前住过的房子。
注意关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当句子成分，因此定语从句中不能再重复出现相当于先行词的词。
This is the pen that you are looking for. （√）This is the pen that you are looking for the pen. （×）这就是你一直在找的那支钢笔。
2020年中考之宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句
2020年中考之宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句宾语从句考点1宾语从句的引导词1. I hope that your dreams will come true.我希望你们的梦想会实现。
◆陈述句(肯定句和否定句)作宾语从句，由that引导，且此类句子中that常可省略。
2. She wants to know if/ whether her uncle likes the new shirt.她想知道她的叔叔是否喜欢那件新衬衫。
I don't know whether or not this coat is yours.我不知道这件大衣是不是你的。
◆一般疑问句作宾语从句由if或whether引导，意为“是否”、“是不是”。
句中或句尾有or not时，只能用whether。
3.The small child doesn't know who Father Christmas is.4.这个小孩儿不知道圣诞老人是谁。
Could you tell me why you are late for school?你能告诉我你为什么上学迟到吗？◆特殊疑问句作宾语从句，由疑问代词who, whom, whose, what, which或者疑问副词when, where, how, why引导。
注意：主语是第一人称，谓语动词为believe, think, suppose, imagine 等，所带的宾语从句是否定句时，通常否定前移。
即：主句用否定形式，而宾语从句用肯定形式。
eg：I don't think that he likes dancing.我认为他不喜欢跳舞。
考点2 宾语从句的语序1. 宾语从句要用陈述语序。
2. 注意：对主语提问的特殊疑问句没有语序变化，因此疑问语序等于陈述语序。
eg：The boy broke the window.那个男孩打破了窗户。
→Who broke the window？谁打破了窗户？→I don't know who broke the window.我不知道是谁打破了窗户。
2020年中考英语定语从句语法复习(推荐)
2020年中考英语定语从句语法复习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】定语从句1、关系代词/ 关系副词的选择。
2、只用that不用which的情况。
3.只用which不用that的情况。
一、定语。
1、定义：定语可翻译为“....的”，主要用来修饰名词（和代词）。
2、分类。
前置定语：定语放在名词前定语后置定语：定语放在名词后3、可充当定语的东西。
①、形容词。
例： a red pen / a tall girl1、简单名词。
例：an apple tree②、名词。
例：an apple tree two apple trees2、sports 例：a sports shoetwo sports shoes3、man/woman 例：one man shoetwo men shoes③、介词短语。
例： a house with a big gardenthe girl in redthe people in Beijing④、动词的过去分词。
例：I have a book written by Luxun.(表被动)比较：The book is written by Luxun.练习:(1)There is a boy _____ (call) Lilei.(2)There is no time ________ (leave).⑤、形容词短语。
例：I have a bottle full of water.⑥、句子。
例：I know the girl who is beautiful.二、定语从句。
1、结构：名词+ 句子（用来修饰前面的名词）I know the girl / who is beautiful.名词句子2、关系代词的选择。
（1）、先行词：被修饰的名词（或代词）专业术语（2）、关系代词：that、which、who、whom、whose例：1）、I know the man who writes many books.2)、She lived in the house which is in front of the school.代替前面先行词的意思；先行词是什么意思，关系代词就是什么意思。
2020中考专项语法-定语从句
中考专项语法-定语从句第1节 定语从句的先行词和关系词一、定语从句的先行词被定语从句修饰的成分叫__________。
定语从句的先行词主要是指______, ______, ______,_____,及______________ 或________, 有时也可以是____________。
＊二、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的词叫作__________。
关系词不仅在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，而且在从句中充当一定的成分。
关系词分为____________和___________。
关系词在句子中的指代作用及所作成分如下： 练习题：1. The man _______ has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle.2.3.Let’第2节关系词的用法一、关系代词的用法关系代词在句中代替指人或事物的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等句子成分。
引导定语从句的关系代词有_______, ________, _______, ________,________等。
1.who / whom 的用法who／whom都用于指人。
who在定语从句中作______、_______，whom在定语从句中作________。
作宾语的关系代词_______,________可以省略（介词后作语的关系代词除外）。
练习题：①—We are proud of Mo Yan.—Yes. He is a great writer ______ won the Noble Prize in Literature in 2012.②—The man ______/_______ you looked for yesterday has already come.③We should look up to those scientists ________ sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship (天舟一号货运飞船) to space.④The person to _______ you just talked is Deep.＊注意：who有时可以代替whom作宾语，但whom在从句中作介词的宾语，且介词提到whom 前面时，不能用who。
2020英语中考复习-第12讲 定语从句
备战2020中考英语专项练习定语从句观察下列一组句子：I know the most beautiful girl.I know the girl who is the most beautiful.【句子成分分析】I know the girl who is the most beautiful.the girl:who:is…class:一、定义在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先行词。
定语从句放在先行词之后。
I like music that I can dance to.先行词（物）↘引导词She is a girl ( who has long hair.)先行词（人）↘引导词二、引导词定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词who，whom，that，which，whose或关系副词when，where，why等引出。
【例1】 ---- Do you know Mo Yan?------ Of course. He is the famous writer ______won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A．who B．whom C．which D. whereIs he the man who wants to see you？他是想见你的那个人吗？He is the man who/whom I saw yesterday. 他是昨天我看到的那个人。
从句中缺少宾语，引导词可用who或whom，如：Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?A. whoB. whomC. whichHe is a man _______ we can learn.A. whomB. from whichC. from whom先行词是人，且介词提前用whom【练一练】He is a boy（______ is confident.）(The boy is confident.)主语He is the teacher for _____ you are waiting.(介词提前)He is the teacher ( ______ you are waiting for.)(You are waiting for the teacher)宾语A. whoB. whomC. whose先行词是人：①引导词在句中作主语，引导词用who②引导词在句中作宾语，引导词用whom【解题关键步骤】1. 确定主句和从句2. 从句缺少的是主语还是宾语3. 判断先行词是指人还是指物【练一练】1. Is this the man ______ you talk to yesterday?A. whoB. whatC. which2. He is the man _______ teaches us English.A. whoB. from whichC. which【例2】 Please pass me the cartoon book ______has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which解析：先行词是book，指物，因此关系词用which.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
四川省成都市2020年中考英语试题(解析版)
英语（统考）A卷。
第一部分听力一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。
每小题念两遍。
1. A. Nice to meet you! B. Good morning! C. How are you?2. A. Thank you. B. You're welcome. C. Sounds fun.3. A. Good idea. B. I think so. C. No way.4. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Certainly.5. A. What a pity! B. That's funny! C. See you there!二、听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。
每小题念两遍。
三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
每小题念两遍。
11. A. Birthday cakes. B. Long noodles. C. Eggs.12. A. To bow. B. To kiss. C. To shake hands.13. A. Scary movies. B. Comedies. C. Action movies.14. A. Their favorite day. B. Their favorite subjects. C. Their favorite teacher.15. A. Nine months. B. Three years. C. A long period of time.16. A. By using Wechat. B. By writing letters. C. By talking on the phone.17. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.18. A. It's sold. B. It's colorful for her. C. It's small for her.19. A. ￥2. 5. B. ￥3. C. ￥4.20. A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. In the teacher's office.四、听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。
2020全国中考英语试题分类汇编 ：定语从句(教师卷)
2020全国中考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句1.—Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People”(人民的名义)?—It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where showB.which showC.that showsD.who shows【来源】四川达州【答案】C【解析】句意：—你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗？—这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。
考查定语从句。
当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候，关系代词只能用that。
故选C。
2.– What kind of teachers do you like?– I like the teachers _______ are friendly to us.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose【来源】湖南邵阳【答案】A【解析】句意：—你喜欢什么样的老师？—我喜欢对我们好的老师。
who引导定语从句，修饰人，作为主语，宾语或表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作为宾语或表语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作为主语，宾语或表语；whose谁的，引导定语从句，作定语。
此处修饰的先行词teachers表示人，定语从句缺少主语，故用who，故选 A。
3.T h e man______ is talking to my math teacher is my father.A.whoB.whichC.what【来源】湖南邵阳【答案】A【解析】句意：那个正在和我的数学老师谈话的人是我的爸爸。
who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人，who在从句中作主语或者宾语；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。
2020年中考英语语法复习：定语从句
2020年中考英语语法复习：定语从句1.定语从句是由句子作定语，修饰句子中的某一名词或代词，或修饰整个主句，相当于形容词，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后，用引导词连接，基本结构为：“先行词+引导词+定语从句”2.引导词的用法：1).关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that(1).who指人，在定语从句中作主语或表语，其谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词一致，也可用that替换。
如：Do you know the man who came to see Mr. Li this morning ?你知道今天早上来看李老师的那个人吗？(2).whom指人，在定语从句中只作宾语，口语中可以用who代替。
如:He is a man (whom) we should all learn from.他是一位我们都应该学习的人。
(3).whose多指人，在定语从句中只作定语。
如：I like to visit a place whose history is long.我喜欢参观历史悠久的地方。
(4).which指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语. 如：The necklace(which) she is wearing is beautiful.她带的那条项链真美。
(5).that即可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，有时可以和who/ whom/which互换。
如：Is there anything(that)you want to say now ?现在有你所说的东西吗？The man that he watered the trees by the road yesterday is Tom’s father.昨天在路旁浇树的那个人是汤姆的父亲。
2).关系副词：when , where , why(1).when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
2020届中考英语语法专练：定语从句讲解及配套真题专练(含答案)
情况
用法说明
例句
1． 先行词为 all, everything, anything, nothing,
little, much, 等不定代词时。
2． 先行词被 all, any, every, each, much, little,
no, some, few 等修饰时
只用 that 的情 况
3． 先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时 4．
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. whose
7. — Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?
—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng? (2019 广西玉林 )
is strict with all is students. （ 2019 吉林）
A.which
B.who
C.where
16. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight? (2019 呼和浩特 )
18 ．（ 1 分）﹣﹣ Frank ， look! Who are the children under the tree___waiting in a line ？
﹣﹣ They are the students from No
． 1 Primary School ．（ 2019 年四川省达州 ）
’t
代词用 as,不能用 which
2020届中考英语易错易丢分专题14宾语从句和定语从句(含解析)
他们说的是某人是哪里人。 A 和 B 可以
宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。
1. 陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。
He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said(that) he was an honest boy.
2020 届中考英语易错易丢分专题
丢分题详解
【 2019 ? 四川省凉山州】 — Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me ___________ it?
— OK. I bought it in a store online.
A. where you bought
四、 五、
指人的关系代词 指人可用 that, who ，以下情况多用 who； those people 作先行， there be 的结构中； 先行指人不定代，从中作主 who 要在； 两个定从一起来，不要重复你有才。
whose 的用法 定从之中少定语， whose 为你唱一曲； whose 指人又指物，所属关系要记住。
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?
He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don ’knｔow why the train is late. 3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。 if 和 whether 在句中的意思是＂是否＂。 I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 【辨析】 宾语从句的引导词
2020年中考英语定语从句知识点整理总结
2020年中考英语定语从句知识点整理总结（名师总结必考知识点，值得下载背诵）对于很多初中学生来说，是一个难点。
大部分成绩中上的同学（96+/120）题目会做，但是你让他在作文中应用定语从句还是有一定难度。
如果无法掌握透彻定语从句，也不用担心，毕竟中考直接考察定语从句的分值还是比较小的。
思维导图：一、基本概念1.定语：修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的句子成分。
比如：a handsome boy, 那么我们这边的handsome 就是用来修饰名词boy的，所以handsome这个词是定语记忆：定语是修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子。
也就是定语它只围绕着名词或代词转。
2.定语从句（relative clause)：修饰名词或代词的句子（用一个句子来充当定语）。
比如：He is a boy who is handsome.这边的who is handsome 就是定语从句，当然这个句子没有任何意义，如果出现写作中，我们会认为这是一个凑数的定语从句，像这样的简单表达我们直接用handsome形容词做定语即可（可能学生在写作中会写出这样完全没有营养的定语从句）。
I used to live in the house which was surrounded by flowers and birds. 像这样的句子就一个简单的句子来表示，所以我们会认为这是一个恰当好处的定语从句。
注意：到了系统的学了非谓语动词之后，这个句子也可以用一个简单句表示I used to live in the house surrounded by flowers and birds.这里就是用非谓语动词（过去分词）做定语。
3.先行词被修饰的词比如上文中的boy/house注意：定语从句中的先行词一般是名词/代词（大家在记单词的时候，最好也记下单词的词性）4.关系词（引导词）引出定语从句的词如：上文中的who/which那么定语从句中，最重要的就是掌握关系词的用法二、关系词1.关系代词(代表先行词，在从句中作一定的成分）在把握具体关系代词用法时，首先了解定语从句中的主语和宾语I used to live in the house which was surrounded by flowers and birds.I used to live in the house which my grandfather had lived in.这两个句子中的先行词都是house，但是他们在定语从句中充当的成分是不一样的。
2020中考英语定语从句知识点汇总
2020中考英语定语从句知识点汇总1.定语从句的功用和构造在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句一定放在先行词以后。
指引定语从句的关系词相关系代词和关系副词。
比如：This is the present that he gave me for my birthday2.关系代词和关系副词的功用关系代词和关系副词用来指引定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使两者联系起来。
关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充任一个成分。
关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。
1.作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。
比如：I don ’t like people who talk much but do little.The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.2. 作宾语：She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.The book that my grandmother gave me is called“The Great Escape ”.3.作定语关系代词 whose 在定语从句中作定语用。
比如：What ’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.4.作状语I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.三. 各个关系代词和关系副词的详细用法1.who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
比如：The person who broke the window must pay for it.The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2.whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
中考英语语法专题详解十三：定语从句
中考英语语法专题详解十三：定语从句定语从句是修饰名词或代词的，下面就是我给大家带来的中考英语语法专题详解十三：定语从句，盼望能关心到大家!考点聚焦一、什么是定语从句定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常消失在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
二、定语从句的关系词一般状况下，假如先行词表示人的名词或代词时，关系词应用who，whom或that。
who和that在从句中可以作主语或宾语;whom 在从句中作宾语。
whose在从句中常作主语的定语，通常指人，也可以指物，表示“谁的”。
先行词假如是表示物的名词或代词时，用that或which均可，但有些状况只能用that，有些状况只能用which。
三、在下列状况下，定语从句的关系代词多用that1. 当先行词为all，something，anything等不定代词时用that。
如：You should tell me all(that)you have know about.你因该把你所知道的状况告知我。
Here is something that my father needs.这正是我父亲所需要的东西。
2. 当先行词被every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时，用that。
如：He has spent all the money that his father gave him.他已经把父亲给他的钱都花掉了。
Tom tried every means that he could do to finish the job on time but he failed.为了完成工作，汤姆想尽了一切方法，但他还是失败了。
3. 当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时，用that。
如：This is the second letter that I received from my younger sister this month.这是我这个月收到我妹妹的其次封信。
最新部编版2020中考英语专题讲练 定语从句(含解析)
定语从句定语从句知识精讲一、定义在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等，关系代词和关系副词，既起到连接作用，又在定语从句中担任句子成份。
总结定语从句的一般结构为：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
一、关系代词1. 关系代词指代先行词，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语，基本用法如下表：注意：一般情况下，that既可以指人又可以指物，可以代替who, whom和which，在句子中充当主语，宾语或表语；which指物，在从句中也做主语，宾语或表语，所以which和that在指物时，大多时候可以互换，如：This is the movie that I like best.=This is the movie which I like best.这就是我最喜欢的电影。
2. 关系代词的省略一般情况下，关系代词作宾语时可以省略，但若关系代词在从句中作介词宾语，且介词在关系代词前，不能省略，如：I’ll never forget the day that we spent together.我永远都不会忘记与你共度的时光。
（可省略）I’ll never forget the day on which we met each other.我永远不会忘记我们初次见面那一天。
（不可省）二、关系副词注意：与关系代词不同，关系副词在从句中作状语，状语并不是句子必须成分，所以即使没有关系副词，从句的内容也完整。
这是关系副词与关系代词最大的不同，也是我们选题的关键。
同时，关系副词大多可以拆分成介词+which的形式，如：This is the house where Luxun once lived.=This is the house in which Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
2020年中考英语定语从句语法突破
2020年中考英语定语从句语法突破【名师精讲必考语法知识点，值得下载练习】定语从句是各地中考英语的必考内容之一，结合近几年的中考英语试题，给同学们总结了定语从句的考点并进行了全面的解析，在这里分享给大家，方便同学们考前的再复习。
首先大家要清楚，什么是定语从句？就是指在复合句中，修饰某一个名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
同学们还要知道定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词包括that, which, who, whom, whose等。
关系副词包括where, when, why等。
接下来说一说，定语从句考察的重点：1、考查关系代词与关系副词的用法。
选择关系代词还是关系副词的关键，取决于关系词在句中所充当的成分，如果关系词在从句中作主语，宾语，表语、定语时，只能用关系代词，如果关系词在从句中作状语，就用关系副词。
考点归纳：英语从句中常见的关系代词，它们的用法分别是：1）who用来指人，也就是说，它的先行词必须是人，在定语从句中充当主语或宾语。
要注意的是who的前面不能有介词，如果带介词，就必须用宾格whom 形式。
大家看下面的例句：2）whose是代词的所有格，它既可以指代人，也可以指代物，让它指代物的时候，相当于of which 例如，3）在限制性定语从句中，which, that可以通用，但有的时候只能用which，不用that看下面分析:2、考查只能用that引导的定语从句，有下面几种情况：3、考查which在非限定性从句中的用法。
大家要先知道什么是非限定性定语从句，它是先行词的一个附加修饰语，是对先行词的补充说明，删掉它不影响整个句子的意思。
那么限定性定语从句呢？它是用于修饰和限定先行词，与先行词之间的关系非常密切，如果去掉，剩下的那部分意思就含糊不清了。
看下面的具体分析：7、考查定语从句中动词的时态。
这类时态题在近几年各地中考试题中经常出现，在定语从句中考查动词的时态，是大家很难准确判断动词的时态。