船舶常用词汇
船舶英语词汇
船舶专用词汇1.船舶的分类passenger ship 客船general cargo ship 杂货船bulk cargo carrier 散货船container ship 集装箱船roll on/roll off ship 滚装船tanker 油船liquid gas carrier 液化气船barge 驳船barge carrier 载驳船dredger 挖泥船floating crane 起重船floating dock 浮船坞ice breaker 破冰船drilling platform 钻井平台drilling ship 钻井船trawler 拖网渔船stern ramp trawler 尾滑道拖网渔船tug boat 拖船fire boat 消防船ocean survey ship 海洋调查船cruiser 巡洋舰destroyer 驱逐舰frigate 护卫舰aircraft carrier 航空母舰submarine 潜艇hydrofoil craft 水翼艇air cushion vehicle 气垫船—hovercraft 全浮式气垫船—sidewall air cushion vehicle 侧壁式气垫船small waterplane area twin hull ship 小水线面双体船semi-submerged catamaran 又称为半潜双体船2.船体结构longitudinal bending 总纵弯曲hogging 中拱弯曲sagging 中垂弯曲longitudinal strength 总纵强度transverse strength 横向强度local strength 局部强度hull 船体superstructure 上层建筑stem 船首midship 船中stern 船尾forecastle 艏楼bridge 桥楼poop 艉楼deck house 甲板室ship bottom 船底ship side 舷侧upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板transverse bulkhead 横舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁fore peak bulkhead 艏尖舱舱壁after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁3.外板和甲板板shell plate 外板seam 边接缝butt 端接缝strake 列板bottom plate 船底板plate keel 平板龙骨bilge strake 舭列板side plate 舷侧外板sheer strake 舷顶列板upper deck 上甲板second deck 第二甲板third deck 第三甲板platform deck 平台甲板deck plate 甲板板deck stringer 甲板边板sponson deck 舷伸甲板4.船底结构center keelson 中内龙骨side keelson 旁内龙骨T-bar T型材web 腹板bracket 肘板face plate 面板flange 钢板折边法兰bilge bracket 舭肘板floor 肋板solid floor 主肋板watertight floor 水密肋板bracket floor 框架肋板lightened floor 轻型肋板stiffener 加强筋扶强材bulb plate 球扁钢angle bar 不等边角钢bottom center girder 中底桁bottom center girder 旁底桁duct keel 箱形中底桁pipe tunnel 管隧reverse frame 内底横骨bottom frame 船底肋骨longitudinal 纵骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨inner bottom plate 内底板margin plate 内底边板man hole 人孔bilge well 污水井bottom side tank 底边舱foundation seating 基座shaft tunnel 轴隧tunnel recess 艉室emergency exit 应急通道bilge keel 舭龙骨5.舷侧结构Integrated barge 分节驳frame 肋骨main frame 主肋骨tweendeck frame 甲板间肋骨intermediate frame 中间肋骨web frame 强肋骨side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨cross tie 撑杆wing tank 舷边舱ballast water tank 压载水舱torsion box 抗扭箱bulwark 舷墙fender 护舷材6.甲板结构beam 横梁deck beam 普通横梁hatch end beam 舱口端横梁deck girder 甲板纵桁side stringer 舷侧纵桁hatch side girder 舱口纵桁beam knee 梁肘板sponson deck 舷伸甲板deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨web beam 强横梁cargo hatch 货舱口hatch coaming 舱口围板gusset plate 菱形板hatch side cantilever 悬臂梁pillar 支柱topside tank 顶边舱excess hatch 出入舱口expansion trunk 膨胀井7.舱壁结构bulkhead 舱壁cofferdam 隔离空舱partial bulkhead 局部舱壁plane bulkhead 平面舱壁bulkhead plate 舱壁板tweendeck bulkhead 甲板间舱壁vertical stiffener 垂直扶强材8.首尾端结构vertical bow 直立型艏raked bow 前倾型艏clipper bow 飞剪型艏ice breaker bow 破冰型艏elliptical stern 椭圆形艉cruiser stern 巡洋舰型艉transom stern 方形艉fore peak艏尖舱collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁raised floor 升高肋板panting beam 强胸横梁wash bulkhead 制荡舱壁chain locker 锚链舱breast hook 艏肘板stem 艏柱steel plate stem 钢板艏柱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱combination cast and rolled stem 混合式艏柱tunnel 管隧thruster 侧推器after peak 艉尖舱shaft tube 艉轴管cant frame 斜肋骨cant beam 斜横梁stern frame 艉柱shoe piece 艉柱底骨rudder post 舵柱propeller post 螺旋桨柱propeller shaft strut 艉轴架A-bracket 人字架shell bossing 轴包套spectacle frame 眼镜形骨架9.上层建筑和机舱棚结构accommodation 起居甲板boat deck 艇甲板navigation deck 驾驶甲板compass deck 罗经甲板compass platform 罗经平台expansion joint 伸缩接头derrick post桅杆derrick platform 起货机平台tower post 塔式桅stern door 艉门bow door 艏门visor type 罩壳式side hinged type 边铰链式pressure structure 耐压结构non pressure structure 非耐压结构pressure conning tower 耐压指挥台pressure tank 耐压水舱pressure bulkhead 耐压舱壁oil ballast tank 燃油压载水舱ballast water tank 压载水舱conning tower sail 指挥台围壳渔业船舶种类2.1 渔船fishing vessel 用于商业性捕捉鱼类、鲸、海豹、海象或其他生物资源的船舶之统称。
船舶专业常用词汇
船舶专业常用词汇a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee 横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索 body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨（1.016公吨）group technology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HV AC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交叉，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipmeng （向水中）投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Register of shipping劳埃德船级社Lloyd’s Rules劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse) 纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池。
(完整版)船舶常用词汇
船舶常用词汇Ship 船Vessel 船Shipyard 船厂Shipbuilding 造船m/v=multiple-purpose vessel 多用途船b/c=bulk carrier 散货船product oil tanker 成品油轮steel cutting 开工lofting 放样spiling 号料nesting 套料keel 龙骨flat keel 平板龙骨bilge keel 舭龙骨keel laying 上台launching/float out 下水dry docking 进坞sea trial 试航delivery 交船ceremony 仪式、典礼block 分段stage 阶段block stage 分段阶段fabrication 制造production 制造dept.=department 部门purchuse and sales dept. 经营供应部design dept. 设计部门quality 质量qc dept.=quality control dept 质量控制部门precision 精度pre-fabrication 预制assembly 装配installation/fitting 安装pre-assembly 预装配、小合拢block fabrication 中合拢erection 大合拢pre-erection 总组outfitting 舾装outfittings 舾装件painting/coating 涂装weld 焊接weld seam 焊缝erection joints 大接缝undercut 咬边overlap 焊瘤grind 打磨pin hole 气孔、砂眼sandblasting 喷砂acid washing 酸洗shot-blasting 喷砂shop primer 车间底漆sand hole 砂眼pitting 凹坑flange 法兰structure 结构welder 焊工grinder 打磨工certificate 证书abs certificate abs证书flux 焊剂wire 焊丝erpendicularity 垂直度、正交度flatness 平面度schedule 计划inspection 检验complete/completion 完工incomplete/incompletion 未完finish 完成confirm 确认approve 认可（动词）approval 认可（名词）coordinate 协调test 试验report 报告tight 紧密的watertight 水密oiltight 油密airtight 气密tightness test 密性试验leak 泄漏leak test 密性试验vacuum 真空vacuum test 真空试验flushing test 串油试验check 检验、检查final 最终的final inspection 完工检验defect 缺陷(动词)defection 缺陷(名词)crack 裂纹fracture 裂纹、骨折missing 漏了repair 修补alignment 矫正、错位cause 原因reason 原因drawing 图纸modify 修改(动词)modification 修改(名词)procedure 程序welding procedure 焊接程序sequence 顺序discuss 讨论specification 规格书clarify 说明、澄清problem 问题solve the problem 解决问题no problem 没问题inside=internal 内部的outside=external 外部的thickness 厚度diameter=dia. 直径radius 半径size 尺寸dimension 尺度main dimension 主尺度forward 前面的、前部ceramic 陶瓷棉backing 衬垫ceramic backing 陶瓷衬垫gouge 碳刨back gouge 清根clean 清洁grind 打磨surface 表面insulation 绝缘temperature 温度pre-welding 焊前pre-welding inspection 焊前检验post-welding 焊后u/t＝ultrasonic test 超声波探伤m/t＝magnetic test 磁粉探伤x-ray x射线、x光照片day 日子date 日期time 时间the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天yesterday 昨天tomorrow 明天before 在……之前after 在……之后hull 船体hull no.=ship no. 船号steel plate 钢板side shell 外板port side 左舷starboard 右舷bracket 肘板bulkhead 舱壁transverse bulkhead 横舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁double bottom 双层底ballast 压载double bottom ballast tank 双层底压载舱water ballast tank 压载水舱wing water ballast tank边压载水舱fore peak tank 首尖舱cargo hold＝c／h 货舱fore 首部aft 尾部midship 船舯forecastle 艏楼poop 尾楼accommodation 住舱accommodation/superstructure上层建筑deck 甲板main deck 主甲板tween deck 中间甲板upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板forecastle deck 首楼甲板poop deck 尾楼甲板weather deck 露天甲板captain 船长captain deck 船长甲板mast 桅fore mast 首桅hatch coaming 舱口围板crane 克令吊deck crane 甲板克令吊hatch cover＝h／c 舱口盖semi-auto cutting 半自动切割n/c cutting 数控切割boring 镗孔rough 粗糙的rough boring 粗镗孔final boring 精镗孔shaft 轴tail shaft 尾轴bearing 轴承clearance 间隙machinery 轮机、机械electrical 电器的stern tube 尾管casting 铸锻件steel casting 铸钢件shaft line 轴线pipe 管子piping 管系oil 油lubricate oil piping=l.o. piping 滑油管系fuel oil piping=f.o. piping 燃油管系rudder 舵rudder horn=rh 挂舵臂rudder stock 舵杆rudder pintle 舵梢steering gear=s/g 舵机mooring 系泊winch绞车mooring winch系泊绞车anchor锚windlass锚绞机mooring test系泊试验propeller螺旋桨engine room=e/r机舱ecr＝engine control room机舱集控室main engine=m/e主机aux.liary engine＝aux. engine＝a／e 付机generator发电机emergency 紧急的emergency generator应急发电机shaft generator轴带发电机escape逃跑emergency escape应急逃生口exit出口emergency exit应急出口manhole 人孔manhole cover人孔盖hydraulic液压的hydraulic pipe液压管cut out开口、切口accomodation ladder舷梯ceiling天花板drain pipe落水管、排污管scallop扇形孔、落水孔sounding pipe测深管echo sounder测深仪238．speed log计程仪remote遥远的controll控制remote controller遥控器system系统remote controll sounding system 测深遥控系统air空气air conditioner空调compressor压缩机247．f.o. overflow tank燃油溢流柜（舱）meeting room会议室galvanize渡锌zinc锌rust生锈rust-proof oil防锈油sea chest海水吸入箱root gap 根部间隙deadline最后期限launching deadline下水最后期限full penetration welding 全熔透焊deep penetration welding深熔透焊filter滤器strainer滤器sea water海水sea water filter海水滤器parallel 平行freefall boat尾抛艇rescue boat救助艇lifeboat救生艇lifejacket救生衣liferaft救生阀stability稳性endurance耐久性、续航力drilling钻孔fitting and lapping拂配273．manhole 人孔manhole cover人孔盖air hole透气孔、气孔open开opening开口access opening入口、入孔clear opening净孔尺寸mooring chock系缆钳mooring lines系缆crane post克令吊座crane jib克令吊吊臂spray gun喷枪base line＝b.l.基线center line=c.l.中心线accommodation ladder舷梯embarkation ladder登船梯vertical ladder竖梯general arrangement 总布置assignment 指定，分配space 处所，空间access 通道，入口allocation 分配，配置furnishings 家具conceptual(design) 概念（设计）preliminary(design) 初步（设计）contract (stage) 合同（阶段）working plan 施工图melding 融合coordinate relationship 协调关系division 部门，划分efficient and economical way 有效和经济的方式speciality 专业feed-in 送进，提供specifications 各种技术条件，说明书uptake 烟道commercial transportation 商业运输solid (liquid) bulk type 固体（液体）散装型ferryboat 渡船transoceanic 远洋的profit 利益annual cost 年度费用terminal allocation 码头配置费overhead 管理费杂项开支component 组成部分characteristic 特性mechanical 机械的goods 货物marine terminal 港口码头enclosing volume 密闭容积hull envelope 船体外壳primary strength 总强度stowage 配载housing 容纳diagram 图表superstructure 上层建筑machinery space 机舱miscellaneous (其他)杂用舱室watertight subdivision 水密分舱integrity 完整性tankage 液舱，容积（量）clean ballast 清洁压载lines plan 型线图cruising range 巡航范围margin line 限界线floodable length curve 可浸长度尺寸layout 草图peak bulkhead 尖舱舱壁regulatory body 主管机构intact stability 完整稳性trade-off 权衡，折中interior arrangement 舱室布置stairway and passageway arrangement梯道及走道布置interior / exterior passageway 内外走道bridge deck 驾驶甲板compass deck 罗经甲板boat deck 艇甲板accommodation deck 起居甲板vehicle deck 车辆甲板winch platform 起货机平台wheel house 驾驶室chart room 海图室radio room 报务室coding room 译电室mast house 桅室captain’s room 船长室crew’s room 船员室cabin 客舱main engine control room 主机操纵室auxiliary engine room 副机舱boiler room 锅炉舱steering engine room 舵机舱workshop 机修间store 储藏室fore / aft peak 首/尾尖舱top side / bottom side tank 顶边/底边舱wing tank 边舱steering gear 操舵装置anchor and mooring arrangement 锚泊及系缆设备hawse pipe 锚链筒chain locker 锚链舱hatch cover 舱口盖lifesaving equipment / appliance 救生设备mast 桅rigging 索bollard 双柱带缆桩bitt 带缆桩fairlead 导缆孔ship lines 船体线型ship form 船体形状drawing 图lines plan 型线图orthogonal plans 正交平面body section 横剖面body plan 横剖线图symmetry 对称water lines/level lines 水线，水平型线half breadth plan 半宽水线图view 视图sheer profile 侧视图，纵剖线图buttocks 后体纵剖线bow lines 前体纵剖线after/fore body 后/前体alteration 修改，变更fairing process 光顺过程wooden/plastics batten 木质/塑料压条drawing office 制图/设计室mould loft 放样间full size 实尺loft floor 放样台lofting 放样steel pin 铁钉screw 螺钉wing shaft 侧轴shaft bossing 轴包套casting 铸件shaft bracket 轴支架parallel middle body 平行中体full slow ship 丰满的低速船fine fast ship 尖瘦的快速船entrance 进流段，入口run 去流段，流向forward/after shoulder 前/后肩“sheer profile 侧视图toilet /lavatory / toilet bowl 恭桶,坐便器toilet paper holder 卫生纸架toilet seat 恭桶座圈cistern 水箱hand towel 毛巾grab bar 防浪扶手wash basin, hand basin 面盆shaver outlet, shaver point 剃须刀插座bath towel 浴巾shower 淋浴喷头soap dish 浴皂盒tumbler holder 杯架toilet brush holder 厕刷架sink drain 落水管ball-float toilet 浮球阀式恭桶flush, handle, 低水箱扳手ball-cock assembly 浮球阀sanitary unit/ wet unit/bath unit 卫生单元top frame 上门槛clear opening 门通道silicon 硅胶scupper 地漏fresh water pipe 淡水管conduit pipe 导管water closet, w.c. 厕所；抽水马桶socket 插座plug 插头bulb 灯泡lampshade 灯罩wall lamp 壁灯electric fan 电扇toilet paper, toilet roll 卫生纸toilet cover 恭桶盖tank 低水箱bathroom cabinet 卫生间镜箱towel rack, towel rail 毛巾架folding seat 折叠架faucet / tap / mixing battery 水龙头bathtub, bath 浴缸faucet, mixer tap 明三联式浴缸水嘴shower curtain 浴盆帘hook 挂钩ashtray 烟灰缸tile 瓷砖trap 存水弯tank lid 水箱盖,float ball 浮球inlet tube 进水管adjustable screw 调节螺丝bottom frame 下门槛handle 把手floor pan 底盘outlet water 洗脸盘出水管connection 连接件door hinge 门铰链switch 开关furniture 家具berth 卧铺locker 有锁橱柜chest 箱柜drawer 抽屉double tier berth 双层床mattress 床垫clothes locker 带锁衣橱curtain 窗帘bookrack 书架coat hook 衣帽钩public space 公共区域corridor 走廊stairway 梯道carpet 地毯antiskid 防滑装置ceramic-tile 瓷砖mat 垫子interior door 内室门fire-retardant 耐火的self-closer 自闭器steel mesh door 钢质钢丝网门steel watertight door 钢质水密门latch 门插销refrigerator 冰箱wardrobe 衣柜dressing table 梳妆台stool 凳子bookshelf 书架carpet 地毯waste-paper basket 废纸篓blanket 毯子fireproof door 防火门partition wall 独立围壁master key 万能钥匙threshold 门槛casing 罩壳name plate 名牌frame 门框brass plate 黄铜名牌scuttle 舷窗rotate 旋转clear-view screen 清屏器window-wiper 擦窗器safety glass 安全玻璃insulation 绝缘upholstery 室内装潢curtain 窗帘门帘stuffing 填塞料settee 靠背长椅polyester foam 聚脂泡沫textile 纺织品darkening curtain 遮光帘composite rock wool panel 复合岩棉板lining 里层ceiling 天花板non- combustible 不燃的galvanize steel sheet 镀锌铁皮sideboard 边柜plywood 夹板plastic laminate 塑料压板storm fiddle 风暴挡板tea table 茶几easy chair 轻便椅cushion 垫子bench 条凳louver 百叶窗door frame 门框door leaf 门扇baked paint 烘漆captain 船长chief mate 大副second mate 二副third mate 三副bosun 水手长chief engineer 轮机长second engineer 大管third engineer 二管tally clerk 理货员pilot 引水员repairer 修理员steward 服务员fireman 消防员cadet 实习员cook 炊事员wiper 清洁工oiler 加油工fitter 钳工electrician 电工administrator 管理员super cargo 押运员pantry 配餐间gallery 厨房living room 起居室day room 休息室mess room 餐厅drying room 烘衣间laundry room 洗衣间bonded store 封关室dry provision 干货室hobby room 娱乐室rope store 缆索舱beverage store 饮料间linen store 被服间pantry 配餐间gallery 厨房living room 起居室day room 休息室mess room 餐厅drying room 烘衣间laundry room 洗衣间bonded store 封关室dry provision 干货室hobby room 娱乐室rope store 缆索舱beverage store 饮料间linen store 被服间pantry 配餐间gallery 厨房living room 起居室day room 休息室mess room 餐厅drying room 烘衣间laundry room 洗衣间bonded store 封关室dry provision 干货室hobby room 娱乐室rope store 缆索舱beverage store 饮料间linen store 被服间pantry 配餐间gallery 厨房living room 起居室day room 休息室mess room 餐厅drying room 烘衣间laundry room 洗衣间bonded store 封关室dry provision 干货室hobby room 娱乐室rope store 缆索舱beverage store 饮料间linen store 被服间pantry 配餐间gallery 厨房stainless steel 不锈钢checked plate 花钢板bevel 坡口boundary 边界intersection 相交，横断gravity 密度connect 固定remained plate 另板attachment 附件Free flange 自由边taper 斜度，锥度Mould line 理论线scallop 开孔Bend 弯曲snip 剪切stage 阶段opposite 对立的accessible 可达到的excess 余量margin 边缘thickness 厚度lap 搭接gouge 刨槽shrinkage 收缩Welding throat 焊喉Welding leg 焊脚reinforcement 焊缝凸量comparison 对照Fillet welding 角焊Spot welding 点焊Tack welding 定位焊Penetration welding 熔透焊Slot welding 塞焊Welding joint 焊接接头stress 应力concentrate 集中temporary 临时Automate weld 自动焊Manual welding 手工焊Bevel welding 坡口焊Partial Penetration welding 局部熔透焊Loose plate 散装板range 范围casting 铸件knuckle 折角Intercostals structure 连续构件workmanship 制造质量Welding defect 焊接缺陷narrow 狭窄Backside welding 背面衬垫焊Water stop hole 止漏孔resolution 解决deformation 变形asbestos 石棉ceramic 陶瓷gravity 重力Welding rod 焊条Sour to wash 酸洗zinc pipe 镀锌flange 法兰elbow 弯头blow 螺栓Varnish 油漆dugout 独木舟barge 驳船kayak(爱斯基摩人的)木排outrigger 桨叉架船rowing boat 划艇(美作:rowboatgondola (意大利的)长平底船whale mother ship 捕鲸母船hydrofoil 水翼船catamarans双体船dredger 挖泥船boat 船brig, brigantine 双桅船canoe 小船,独木舟caravel 快帆船cargo boat 货船coaster 近海贸易货船cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船whaler 捕鲸船collier 运煤船battleship 战船shallop 小型战船coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel巡逻艇,缉私艇revenue cutter 缉私船patrol boat 巡逻艇minelayer 布雷艇minesweeper 扫雷艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇frigate 轻护航舰gunboat 炮舰submarine 潜水艇destroyer 驱逐舰corvette 轻巡洋舰cruiser 巡洋舰aircraft carrier 航空母舰ferry, ferryboat 渡船,渡轮fishing boat 渔船freighter货船galleon 大型帆船galley 大划桨船hovercraft 气垫船icebreaker破冰船launch 艇lighter 驳船liner, ocean liner merchant ship,远洋班轮merchantman 商船motorboat 摩托艇outboard 尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer, paddle boat 明轮船passenger boat 客船piragua, pirogue 独木舟raft 木筏rowing boat 划艇sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船schooner 纵帆船ship 船skiff 小艇sloop 单桅船steamer, steamship 汽轮tanker 油轮trawler 拖网渔船tug, tugboat 拖轮vessel 船yacht 游艇yawl 船载小艇boat, ship 船(passenger) liner 邮轮, 客轮sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船yacht 游船(ocean) liner 远洋班轮packet boat 定期客船, 班轮cabin 船舱hovercraft 气垫船life buoy 救生圈lifeboat 救生艇life jacket 救生衣berth, cabin, stateroom 客舱first-class stateroom (cabin) 头等舱second-class stateroom (cabin) 二等舱steerage, third-class 三等舱steerage 统舱gang-plank 跳板crossing 横渡cruise 游弋to embark, to ship 乘船lifeboat救生艇to sail at a speed of 20 knots, 航速为20节to disembark 上岸on board a ship, aboard 在船上to stop over at... 中途在…停留anchor 锚ballast 压舱物beam 船辐(船的宽度)berth, bunk 舱位berth, cabin, stateroom 客舱bilge 船腹,船底污水bow, prow 船首bulwark 舷墙draught marks (美作:plimsoll mark)吃水标water line 吃水线upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板keelson 内龙骨blade 桨片oars 桨, 橹stern 船尾starboard 右舷port 左舷thwart 划艇座板davit 吊锚柱water bowline 帆脚索bridge 船桥bull's eye 舷窗bulwark 甲板上的船舷capstan 起锚机cathead 船首锚架compass 罗盘conning tower 指挥塔cutwater 船首分水deck 甲板engine room 轮机舱figurehead 破浪神,船首饰forecastle 船首楼funnel 烟囱galley 厨房gangplank 跳板gangway 通道,跳板steerage 统舱to land 抵岸to transship 换船to board a ship; to embark; to go aboard上船to disembark from a ship, to go ashore,to land 下船grapnel, grappling iron 钩锚gun turret 炮塔gunwale, gunnel 船舷上缘hammock 吊床hatchway 舱口,升降口hawsehole, hawse 锚链孔helm 舵hold 货舱hull 船身lantern 信号灯length 长度logbook 航海日志midship 船中部midship frame 中部肋骨oar 桨oarlock, rowlock 桨架orlop 最下层甲板periscope 潜望镜poop, stern 船尾poop deck 尾楼gun port 炮门porthole 舷窗powder magazine 火药库quarterdeck 后甲板rudder 舵screw, propeller 推进器,螺旋桨scuttle 小舱口port side 左舷starboard 右舷sternpost 船尾骨storeroom 储藏室tiller 舵杆torpedo tube 鱼雷发射管waterline 水线,吃水线windlass, winch 吊车,提物机stem 船首block \ section 分段section 部面higher tensil steel 高强度welding line 焊道welding leg 焊脚fill weldimg 补焊weldimg symbol 焊接符号tapper symbol 削符号flat steel of ball 球扁钢steel plate 钢板angle steel 角钢circle steel 圆钢grind 打磨steel -graphitc gasket 不锈钢石墨垫片nonpoisonous silicom rubber 无毒橡胶teflon gasket 塑料王垫片tesent bed-ba-unit gasket 特力垫片material 材料exhaust gas piping 排气管the drinking and supplying piping 饮水和供水系统china classification society 中国船级社application list for vessel inspection 船舶报检单 checked by 检验员inspector's opinion 监造师意见surveyor''s opinion 验船师意见quality control department 质管科the record of inspectionsmeasurements and tests 检查,测量,试验记录program of sea trials 试航大纲hull structures 船体结构strength deck plating 加强板stringer plate 连接板keel plate 龙骨板sind sheel plating 边外形板bilge plating 底板bottom shell plating 底外板sheer strake longitudinal 避开船底板纵向deck longitudinal 甲板纵向longitudinal bulkhead top strake纵向顶部隔板bottom girders 底部桁deck transverse centre tank 甲板横向中间舱bottom transverse centre tank底部横向中间舱deck transverse wing tank 甲板横向边舱sind sheel vertical web 边外形板垂直网cross ties 交叉连接double bottom floor 双底板hatch coamings 舱口栏板manhole coaming 入孔围板centre cargo tank deck transverse中间货舱甲板横向horizontal girder 水平桁hopper web plating 漏斗网板bracket toe 支架脚lug 柄horizontal stringer 水平线串连vertical stiffener 垂直的抗挠件topside tank 顶边舱boardsind 舷侧elbow plank 肘板port 舷keel 龙骨rib 肋骨pillar 支柱hose joint 软管接头bronze 青铜galv seamless steel pipe 镀锌无缝钢管instrallation 装船Laundry room 洗衣房Drying room 烘干室fax machine 传真机corolless telephone 无线电话wages 工资solenoid 电磁阀flow swich 流量开关differential pressure 压差开关bunket station 加油站level gauging meter 液位指示表indication lamp for valve 阀位指示top vent 透气sewage holding tank 类便柜extension alarm 延伸报警composite boiler abnormal 组合锅炉故障mimic display 模拟显示master clock 母钟start prermit 允许起动start request 起动请求bow thruster 侧推disconnect 跳闸clopper log 计程仪rudder angle 舵角指示器slave clock 子钟tight rubber layer 密封橡胶sunk screw 固定螺钉weather tight ventilator 水密围井weather tight cover 水密盖gemel 铰链sharp edge 毛刺oil content 油份sensor for measuring salt 盐度计torpedo tube 鱼雷发射管waterline 水线,吃水线windlass, winch 吊车,提物机stem 船首。
船舶专业英语词汇
船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一）a?faired?set?of?lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a?stereo?pair?of?photographs? 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船尾[adv][prep]abandonment?cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation? 居住（舱室）living quarter accommodation?ladder 舷梯adjust?valve? 调节阀adjustable-pitch? 可调螺距式admiralty? 海军部advance?coefficient? 进速系数aerostatic? 空气静力学的aft?peak?bulkhead? 艉尖舱壁aft?peak?tank? 艉尖舱aileron? 副鳍air?cushion?vehicle? 气垫船air?diffuser? 空气扩散器air?intake? 进气口aircraft?carrier? 航空母舰air-driven?water?pump? 气动水泵airfoil? 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment?chock? 组装校准用垫楔aluminum?alloy?structure? 铝合金结构American?Bureau?of?Shipping? 美国船级社amidships?舯[adv]amphibious? 两栖的anchor?arm? 锚臂anchor?chain? 锚链anchor?crown? 锚冠anchor?fluke? 锚爪anchor?mouth? 锚唇anchor?recess? 锚穴anchor?shackle? 锚卸扣anchor?stock? 锚杆angle?bar? 角钢angle?of?attack? 攻角angle?plate? 角钢angled?deck? 斜角甲板anticipated?loads?encountered?at?sea? 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching?fins? 减纵摇鳍antiroll?fins? 减摇鳍anti-rolling?tank? 减摇水舱appendage? 附体artisan? 技工assembly?line? 装配流水线at-sea?replenishment? 海上补给augment?of?resistance? 阻力增额auxiliary?systems? 辅机系统auxiliary?tank? 调节水舱axial?advance? 轴向进速backing?structure? 垫衬结构back-up?member? 焊接垫板balance?weight? 平衡锤ball?bearing? 滚珠轴承ball?valve? 球阀ballast?tank? 压载水舱bar? 型材bar?keel? 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge? 驳船baseline? 基线basic?design? 基本设计batten? 压条，板条beam? 船宽，梁beam?bracket? 横梁肘板beam?knee? 横梁肘板Beacon 灯塔，示位标bed-plate?girder? 基座纵桁bending-moment?curves? 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s?law? 伯努利定律berth?term? 停泊期bevel? 折角bidder? 投标人bilge? 舭，舱底bilge?bracket? 舭肘板bilge?radius? 舭半径bilge?sounding?pipe? 舭部边舱水深探管bitt? 单柱系缆桩blade?root? 叶跟blade?section? 叶元剖面blast? 喷丸block?coefficient? 方形系数blue?peter? 出航旗boarding?deck? 登艇甲板boat?davit? 吊艇架boat?fall? 吊艇索boat?guy? 稳艇索bobstay? 首斜尾拉索body?plan? 横剖面图bolt? 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean?curve? 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss? 螺旋桨轴榖bottom?side?girder? 旁底桁bottom?side?tank? 底边舱bottom?transverse? 底列板boundary?layer? 边界层bow?line? 前体纵剖线bow?wave? 艏波bowsprit? 艏斜桅bow-thruster? 艏侧推器box?girder? 箱桁bracket?floor? 框架肋板brake? 制动装置brake?band? 制动带brake?crank?arm? 制动曲柄brake?drum? 刹车卷筒brake?hydraulic?cylinder? 制动液压缸brake?hydraulic?pipe? 刹车液压管breadth?extreme? 最大宽，计算宽度breadth?molded? 型宽breakbulk? 件杂货breasthook? 艏肘板bridge? 桥楼，驾驶台bridge?console?stand? 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA? 英国船舶研究协会buckle? 屈曲buffer?spring? 缓冲弹簧built-up?plate?section? 组合型材bulb?plate? 球头扁钢bulbous?bow? 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk?carrier 散货船bulk?oil?carrier? 散装油轮bulkhead? 舱壁bulwark? 舷墙bulwark?plate? 舷墙板bulwark?stay? 舷墙支撑buoy?tender? 航标船buoyant? 浮力的buoyant?box? 浮箱Bureau?Veritas? 法国船级社butt?weld? 对缝焊接butterfly?screw?cap? 蝶形螺帽buttock? 后体纵剖线by?convention? 按照惯例，按约定、公约船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（二）cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble?vehicle? 束缚气泡减阻船cargo?cubic? 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo?handling? 货物装卸carriage? 拖车，拖架cast?steel?stem?post? 铸钢艏柱catamaran? 高速双体船catamaran? 双体的cavitation? 空泡cavitation?number? 空泡数cavitation?tunnel? 空泡水筒center?keelson? 中内龙骨centerline?bulkhead? 中纵舱壁centroid? 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain?cable?stopper? 制链器chart? 海图charterer? 租船人charterchief?engineer? 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification?society? 船级社cleat? 系缆扣clipper?bow? 飞剪型船首clutch? 离合器coastal?cargo? 沿海客货轮cofferdam? 防撞舱壁combined?cast?and?rolled?stem? 混合型艏柱commercial?ship? 营利用船commissary?spaces? 补给库舱室，粮食库common?carrier? 通用运输船commuter? 交通船compartment? 舱室，间隔舱compass? 罗经concept?design? 概念设计connecting?tank? 连接水柜constant-pitch?propeller? 定螺距螺旋桨constraint?condition? 约束条件container? 集装箱containerized? 集装箱化contract?design? 合同设计contra-rotating?propellers? 对转桨controllable-pitch? 可控螺距式corrosion? 锈蚀，腐蚀couple? 力矩，力偶crane? 克令吊，起重机crank? 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew?quarters? 船员居住舱criterion? 判据，准则Critical?Path?Method 关键路径法cross-channel?automobile?ferries? 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional?area? 横剖面面积crow’s?nest? 桅杆了望台cruiser?stern? 巡洋舰尾crussing?range? 航程cup?and?ball?joint? 球窝关节curvature? 曲率curves?of?form? 各船形曲线cushion?of?air? 气垫damage?stability? 破损稳性damper? 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit?arm? 吊臂deadweight? 总载重量de-ballast? 卸除压载deck?line?at?side? 甲板边线deck?longitudinal? 甲板纵骨deck?stringer? 甲板边板deck?transverse? 强横梁deckhouse? 舱面室，甲板室deep?v?hull? 深v型船体delivery? 交船depth? 船深derrick? 起重机，吊杆design?margin? 设计余量design?spiral? 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer? 驱逐舰detachable?shackle? 散合式连接卸扣detail?design? 详细设计diagonal?stiffener? 斜置加强筋diagram? 图，原理图，设计图diesel?engine 柴油机dimensionless?ratio? 无量纲比值displacement? 排水量displacement?type?vessel? 排水型船throughout distributed?load? 分布载荷division? 站，划分，分隔do?work? 做功dock? 泊靠vtdouble?hook? 山字钩double?iteration?procedure? 双重迭代法double?roller?chock? 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting?steam?cylinder? 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down?halyard? 降帆索draft? 吃水，草图，设计图drag? 阻力，拖拽力drainage? 排水draught? 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge? 挖泥船drift? 漂移，偏航drilling?rig? 钻架drillship? 钻井船drive?shaft? 驱动器轴driving?gear?box? 传动齿轮箱driving?shaft?system? 传动轴系dry?dock? 干船坞ducted?propeller? 导管螺旋桨dynamic?supported?craft? 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer? 测力计，功率计船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（三）e.h.p? 有效马力eccentric?wheel? 偏心轮echo-sounder? 回声探深仪eddy? 漩涡eddy-making?resistance? 漩涡阻力efficiency? 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic? 电动液压的electroplater? 电镀工elevations? 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical?formula? 经验公式enclosed?fabrication?shop? 封闭式装配车间enclosed?lifeboat? 封闭式救生艇end?open?link? 末端链环end?shackle? 末端卸扣endurance? 续航力endurance? 续航力，全功率工作时间engine?room?frame? 机舱肋骨engine?room?hatch?end?beam? 机舱口端梁ensign?staff? 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection? 装配，安装exhaust?valve? 排气阀expanded?bracket? 延伸肘板expansion?joint? 伸缩接头extrapolate? 外插fair? 光顺faised?floor? 升高肋板fan? 鼓风机fatigue? 疲劳feasibility?study? 可行性研究feathering?blade 顺流变距桨叶fender? 护舷ferry? 渡轮，渡运航线fillet?weld?connection 贴角焊连接fin?angle?feedback?set? 鳍角反馈装置fine?fast?ship 纤细高速船fine?form? 瘦长船型finite?element? 有限元fire?tube?boiler?火管锅炉fixed-pitch? 固定螺距式flange? 突边，法兰盘flanking?rudders? 侧翼舵flap-type?rudder? 襟翼舵flare? 外飘，外张flat?of?keel? 平板龙骨fleets?of?vessels? 船队flexural? 挠曲的floating?crane? 起重船floodable?length?curve? 可进长度曲线flow?of?materials 物流flow?pattern? 流型，流线谱flush?deck?vessel? 平甲板型船flying?bridge? 游艇驾驶台flying?jib? 艏三角帆folding?batch?cover? 折叠式舱口盖folding?retractable?fin?stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following?edge 随边following?ship? 后续船foot?brake 脚踏刹车fore?peak?tank 艏尖舱forged?steel?stem? 锻钢艏柱forging? 锻件，锻造forgeforward?draft?mark? 船首水尺forward/afer?perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after?shoulder? 前/后肩foundry?casting? 翻砂铸造frame?船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard? 干舷freeboard?deck? 干舷甲板freight?rate? 运费率fresh?water?loadline? 淡水载重线frictional?resistance? 摩擦阻力Froude?number 傅汝德数fuel/water?supply?vessel? 油水供给船full?form丰满船型full?scale? 全尺度fullness? 丰满度funnel? 烟囱furnishings? 内装修furniture gaff? 纵帆斜桁gaff?foresail? 前桅主帆gangway? 舷梯gantt?chart? 甘特图gasketed?openings? 装以密封垫的开口general?arrangement 总布置general?cargo?ship? 杂货船generatrix? 母线geometrically?similar?form? 外形相似船型girder? 桁梁，桁架girder?of?foundation? 基座纵桁governmental?authorities? 政府当局，管理机构gradient? 梯度graving?dock? 槽式船坞Green?Book? 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross?ton? 长吨（1.016公吨）group?technology? 成祖建造技术GT? 成组建造技术guided-missile?cruiser? 导弹巡洋舰gunwale? 船舷上缘gunwale?angle? 舷边角钢gunwale?rounded?thick?strake? 舷边圆弧厚板guyline? 定位索gypsy? 链轮gyro-pilot?steering?indicator? 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope? 回转仪船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（四）half?breadth?plan? 半宽图half?depth?girder? 半深纵骨half?rounded?flat?plate? 半圆扁钢hard?chine? 尖舭hatch?beam?sockets? 舱口梁座hatch?coaming? 舱口围板hatch?cover? 舱口盖hatch?cover? 舱口盖板hatch?cover?rack? 舱口盖板隔架hatch?side?cantilever? 舱口悬臂梁hawse?pipe? 锚链桶hawsehole? 锚链孔heave? 垂荡heel? 横倾heel?piece? 艉柱根helicoidal? 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge? 铰链hinged?stern?door? 艉部吊门HMS? 英国皇家海军舰艇hog? 中拱hold? 船舱homogeneous?cylinder? 均质柱状体hopper?barge? 倾卸驳horizontal?stiffener? 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic? 水动力学的hydrofoil? 水翼hydrostatic? 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交*，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipment （向水中）投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Register of shipping 劳埃德船级社Lloyd’s Rules 劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse)纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（五）N/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口oar 橹，桨oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship 远洋船off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆*头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay码头，停泊所quotation 报价单船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（六）racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数sections 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 总剖线sheer profile 纵剖图shell plating 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway 船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame 舷边肋骨side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt （气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管，套筒，套环slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 定边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡steamer 汽轮船steering gear 操纵装置，舵机bow 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒stern counter 尾突体stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板stern transom plate 尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 扶强材，加劲杆straddle 跨立，外包式叶片strain 应变strake 船体列板streamline 流线streamlined casing 流线型套管strength curves 强度曲线strength deck 强力甲板stress concentration应力集中structural instability 结构不稳定性strut 支柱，支撑构型subassembly 分部装配subdivision 分舱submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口submersible 潜期suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑Supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle 水面式喷口surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（七）tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚talking paper 讨论文件tangential 切向的，正切的tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油船tee T型构件，三通管tender 交通小艇tensile stress 拉（张）应力thermal effect 热效应throttle valve 节流阀throughput 物料流量thrust 推力thruster 推力器，助推器timber carrier 木材运输船tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢tip vortex 梢涡toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯tonnage 吨位torpedo 鱼雷torque 扭矩trailing edge 随边transom stern 方尾transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉艏倾trimaran 三体的tripping bracket 防倾肘板trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home （船侧）内倾tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应turnable blade 可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency 双节点频率ULCC 超级大型原油轮ultrasonic 超声波的underwriter （海运）保险商unsymmetrical 非对称的upright position 正浮位置vapor pocket 气化阱ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 直叶（摆线）推进器vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性VLCC 巨型原油轮very large crude carrierVoith-Schneider propeller/ propulsion外摆线直翼式推进器v-section v型剖面wake current 伴流，尾流water jet 喷水（推进）管water plane 水线面watertight integrity/integrality 水密完整性integrate 整合completeness wave pattern 波形wave suppressor 消波器，消波板wave-making resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 腹肋板welder 焊工melterwetted surface 湿表面积winch 绞车mooring winchwindlass 起锚机anchor windlasswing shaft 侧轴wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）working allowance 有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁yaw 首摇二．轮机1． Inspection machining dimension of propeller shaft(intermediate shaft or counter shaft).螺旋桨轴（中间轴）机加工尺寸检查。
船舶英语词汇
船舶英语词汇目录一、造船部分1、船体部分2、机舱部分3、电气部分4、船装部分二、造机部分三、修造部分一、造船部分1、HULL PART 船体部分1、1 结构Structure船厂dockyard/shipyard 船坞dock/boatyard 船东ship-owner 船舷Ship's side船码头quay/dock 船的栏杆Ship's rail 船舱hold 甲板Deck船籍Ship's registry 住舱甲板accommodation deck 船首bow 梁拱甲板arch deck船梯ladder 载货甲板cargo deck 船尾stern 首楼甲板Forecastle deck 上甲板Upper deck 下甲板Lower deck 主甲板Main deck 货舱甲板Hold deck桥楼甲板Bridge deck水密甲板Watertight deck驾驶甲板Navigation deck 铜-钢复合板Copper sheathing steel plate艇甲板Boat deck 甲板边板Deck stringer plate罗经甲板Compass deck 斜板Sloping plate 板Plate 加强板Reinforcement plate舭板Bilge plate 舵板Rudder plate船底板Bottom plate 舷侧外板Side plate 船外板Shell plate 裙板Skirt plate船首外板Bow plate 首柱板Stem plate肘板Bracket plate 首柱板Stern plate舱壁板Bulkhead plate 平台platform槽形舱壁板Corrugated bulkhead plate 机舱平台Engine-room platform舷墙板Bulwark plate 分段Block围板Coaming plate 首段Bow block连续板Connection plate 中段Midship block尾段Stern block 甲板下纵桁Underdeck girder 左舷port 舭纵桁Wing girder右舷Starboard 支柱Pillar纵桁Girder 肋骨Frame型材桁Bar girder 基础台架Base frame中底桁Bottom center girder 支架Bear frame中内龙骨Bottom center line girder 舭肋骨Bilge frame底桁材Bottom girder 船底肋骨Bottom frame旁桁材Bottom side girder 首肋骨Bow frame甲板纵桁Deck girder 肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame横桁Cross girder 球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame水平桁Horizontal girder 球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame舱口边梁Hatch coaming girder 主肋骨Chief frame机座纵桁Engine girder 首肋骨Fore frame桁架梁Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁bottom web longitudinal加强筋Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨Inner bottom longitudinal肋距F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell side longitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal舱舷边舱Tank Wing tank结构structure 尾尖舱after peak tank附属结构Accessory structure 尾部水舱after water tank全焊结构All-welded structure 辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank中部结构Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱Auxiliary water ballast tank 泊位结构Berthing structure 污水舱Bilge tank底部龙骨结构Bottom keel structure 底舱Bottom tank船首部结构Bow structure 底边舱Bottom side tank支撑结构Braced structure 货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构Bridge structure 循环水槽Circulating flow water tank首楼结构Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱压载水舱Circulating lubricating oil tank Ballast water tank构架结构Framed structure 清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank纵桁结构Girder structure 冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank人孔manhole 干舱Dry tank饮用水舱Drinking water tank 密封圈Sealing ring污水舱Bilge tank 铰链Hinge应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank 把手Handle首舱Fore tank 平衡块Balance block首尖舱Fore peak tank斜边舱Hopper side tank 1、2 welding 焊接液舱Liquid tank 坡口groove龙骨舱Keel tank 单面坡口Single groove右舷舱Starboard tank 双面坡口Double groove顶边水舱Topside tank Ⅰ形坡口Square groove顶边翼舱Topside wing tank V 型坡口Single v groove小舱口盖Small hatch cover U 型坡口Single u groove水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch coverX 形坡口Single v groove风雨密舱口盖Weather-tight small hatch coverK 形坡口Single bevel grooveY 形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face填充金属Filler metal坡口面Groove face 热影响区Heat-affected zone(HAZ)坡口角度Groove angle 过热区Overheated zone焊缝倾角Weld slope 焊合线Bond line(fusion line)接头根部Root of joint 焊接区Weld zone根部间隙Root gap 焊缝区Weld metal area钝边Root face 焊缝weld焊接接头Welding joint 连续焊缝Continuous weld对接接头Butt joint 断续焊缝Intermittent weld角接接头Corner joint 纵向焊缝Longitudinal weldT 形接头T-joint 横向焊缝Transverse weld搭接接头Lap joint 对接焊缝隙Butt weld十字接头Cross shaped joint 角焊缝Filled weld母材Base metal(parent metal) 并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet交错断续角焊缝Staggered intermittent fillet弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifier焊缝正面Face of weld 自动焊Automatic welding焊缝背面Back of weld 埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding焊缝宽度Weld width 半自动焊Semi- automatic welding焊缝长度Weld length 氩弧焊Argon-arc welding焊缝余高Reinforcement 二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld) 氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding焊脚长度Leg length 气割Gas cutting套管接头Muff joint 碳弧气刨Carbon arc air gouging手工电弧焊Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding)水下切割Underwater cutting直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding 等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding连续焊Continuous welding弧焊变压器Arc welding transformer 断续焊Intermittent welding点焊Sport welding对接焊Butt welding 分段退焊Back step welding角焊Fillet welding 分段多层焊Block welding搭接焊Lap welding 深溶焊Deep penetrating welding返修焊Re-welding 跳焊Skip welding补焊Repair welding 陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backing welding定位焊Tack welding 引弧Striking the arc封底焊Back sealing welding 焊接工艺参数Welding condition打底焊Backing welding 焊接电流Welding current堆焊Surfacing(overlaying) 焊接电压Welding voltage塞焊Plug welding 焊接速度Welding speed槽焊Slot welding 电弧电压Arc voltage盖面焊Consmetic welding 焊丝间距Wire spacing前倾焊Forward welding 空载电压Open circuit voltage后倾焊Backward welding 熔化速度Melting rate送丝速度Wire feed rate 层间温度Inter-pass temperature气体流量Gas flow rate 焊后热处理Post-weld heat treatment焊丝伸出长度Wire extension 锤击Peening极性Polarity 全焊透Full penetration welding正极/阳极Positive electrode 熔池Weld-pool负极/阴极Navigate electrode 熔深Penetration左焊法Leftward welding 弧长Arc length右焊法Rightward welding 喷射过渡Spray transfer电流密度Current density 短路过渡Short circuiting transfer线能量Heat input 熔滴过渡Metal transfer预热Preheat 焊缝成形Appearance of weld后热Post-heat 焊缝成形系数Form factor of weld预热温度Preheat temperature 熔敷系数Deposition coeffcient后热温度Post-heat temperature 熔敷效率Deposition efficiency熔合比Penetration ratio 立焊Vertical position welding等速送丝Constant wire-feed system 仰焊Overhead position welding 变速送丝alternate wire-feed system 立向上焊Vertical up welding 电弧静特性Static characteristic of arc立向下焊Vertical down welding电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc单面焊Welding by one side焊接性试验Weldability test 双面焊Welding by both side焊接结构Welded construction 单道焊Single-pass welding焊道Bead 多道焊Multi-pass welding焊层Layer 多层焊Multi-layer welding正接（正极性）Straight polarity 焊接材料Consumables反接（反极性）Reversed polarity 焊条Electrode焊接位置Position of welding 焊条药皮Coating平焊Flat position welding 酸性焊条Acid electrode横焊Horizontal position welding 碱性焊条Basic electrode低氢型焊条Low hydrogen type electrode 焊丝盘Wire reel铁粉性焊条Iron power type electrode 铜冷却板Cu-cooling plate重力焊条Gravity electrode 铜滑块Copper shoe焊剂Flux 切割Cutting熔炼焊剂Fused flux 焊接工作台Welding bench烧结焊剂Sintered flux 焊接变位机Positioner焊丝Wire 送丝机构Wire feeder药芯焊剂Flux-cored wire 行走机构Traveler保护气体Shielded gas 焊接车间Welding shop焊剂垫Flux backing 引弧板Run-on tab(end tab)重力焊条Gravity electrode 引出板Run-off tab(end tab)焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper 定位板Strong-back流量计Flow meter 焊接衬垫Welding backing干燥箱Dryer 敲渣锤Chipping hammer面罩Helmet 条虫状气孔Wormhole焊工手套Welding glove 密集气孔Porosity焊钳Electrode holder 针尖状气孔Pinhole焊枪Welding gun 白点Fish eye (flake)导电嘴Tip 切口Kerf喷嘴Nozzle 咬边Undercut焊矩Torch 焊瘤overlap焊接缺陷Welding defect 凹坑Pit未焊透Incomplete penetration 烧穿Burn through未熔合Incomplete fusion 未满焊Incomplete filled groove渣Slag 清根Back chipping夹渣Slag (slag inclusion) 清渣Slag removal夹杂物Inclusion 焊接烟尘Weld fume气孔Blow hole 电光性眼炎Eye-flash焊接性Weldability 横裂纹Transverse crack碳当量Carbon equivalent 纵裂纹Longitudinal crack未焊满Incomplete filled groove 焊趾裂纹Toe crack焊接裂纹Weld crack 机械性能试验Mechanical property test热裂纹Hot crack 试板Test piece冷裂纹Cold crack 试样Specimen氢致裂纹Hydrogen –induced crack 侧弯Side bend延迟裂纹Delayed crack 弯曲Bending层状撕裂Lemellar tearing 横向拉伸Transverse tensile弧坑裂纹Crater crack 宏观试样Macro-etching specimen根部裂纹Root crack 微观试样Micro-examination specimen再热裂纹Reheat crack 破断试验Fracture test热影响区裂纹Heat-effected zone crack 抗裂试验Cracking test晶间裂纹Intercystalline crack 脆性断裂Brittle fracture塑性断裂Plastic fracture 焊接方法Welding process焊接残余裂纹Welding residual stress 焊接工艺Welding technology消除应力Stress relieving 焊接操作Welding operation焊接变形Welding deformation 焊接顺序Welding sequence角变形Angular distortion 焊接方向Direction of welding外观检查Visual examination 常用缩语无损探伤Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.)气电立焊EGW超声波探伤Ultrasonic inspection 药芯电弧焊FCAW射线探伤（X 光）Radiographic inspection(X-rayinspection)实心电弧焊GMAW磁粉探险伤Magnetic particle inspection焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB渗透探伤Penetrate inspection 手工电弧焊SMAW熔池Weld-pool 埋弧自动焊SAW焊机（焊接电源）Weld source钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG 机舱部分ENGINE ROOM PART熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG 一、机舱设备Machines and equipment in engine room 活性气体保护焊MAG 1、主机Main engine手工电弧切割SMAC 1）主机油底壳The sump tank of M.E.2）主机飞轮Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞Piston2、发电机Generator engine1）应急发电机Emergency generator engine2）辅机Auxiliary3、锅炉Boiler1）组合锅炉The composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀The safety valve of boiler3）燃烧器Oil burner unit 3）主空气瓶Main air reservoir4）水位表Water level gauge 4）应急空气瓶Emergency air reservoir5）水位控制器Water level controller 5、控制空气瓶Control air reservoir6）过量蒸气调节阀Excess steam pressure control valve6、空气干燥器Air dryer4、舵机7、分油机Oil purifier1）舵机间Steering room 1）燃油分油机Fuel oil purifier2）舵机装置Steering-gear 2）柴油分油机Diesel oil purifier3）手操舵装置Trick wheel plant 3）滑油分油机Lubricate oil purifier4）油缸Oil cylinder 4）排渣Sludge discharge5）反馈装置Feedback device 8、制淡装置Fresh water generator6）舵Rudder9、焚烧炉Incinerator舵叶Rudder blade10、油水分离器Oil water separator舵杆Rudder stock11、生活污水处理器Sewage treat plant上舵承Rudder carrier12、大气冷凝器Atmosphere condenser热水井Cascade and inspection(hotwell)5）主机燃油供给泵Main engine fuel oil supply pump滑油自清滤器The automatic back-flashlubricating oil filter6）主机燃油增压泵Main engine fuel oil booster pump燃油单元Fuel oil unit 7）主机十字头泵Main engine cross head pump1）主机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of M.E 8）付机海水泵Generator engine sea water pump2）付机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of A.E 9）付机缸套水泵Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump3）粘度计Viscosity controller 10）锅炉给水泵Feed water pump of boiler泵Pump 11）锅炉燃油泵Fuel oil pump of boiler1）主机滑油泵Main engine lubricating oil pump12）分油机供给泵Fuel oil supply pump of purifier2）主机缸套水泵Main engine cylinder cooling water pump13）制淡海水泵Sea water pump of fresh water generator3）主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump14）压载泵Ballast pump4）主机海水泵Main engine sea water pump 15）舱底消防泵Bilge and fire pump17）油渣泵Sludge oil pump 2、柴油澄清舱Diesel oil setting tank18）柴油输送泵Diesel oil transport pump 3、燃油日用柜Fuel oil daily tank19）燃油油输送泵Fuel oil transport pump 4、燃油澄清舱Fuel oil setting tank20）汽缸油输送泵Cylinder oil transport pump 5、滑油澄清舱Lubricating oil setting tank 21）淡水输送泵Fresh water transport pump 6、滑油储藏舱Lubricating oil store tank 22）热水循环泵Hot water circulating pump 7、滑油循环舱Lubricating oil circulating tank 23）饮水日用泵Drinking water pump 8、燃油溢油舱Fuel oil overflow tank舱底消防总用泵Bilge, fire and G.S pump 9、燃油油渣舱Fuel oil sludge tank喷淋泵Sprinkling pump 10 燃油深舱Fuel oil deep tank停泊海水泵Harbor sea water pump 11 滑油污油舱Lubricating dirty oil tank12 滑油溢油舱Lubricating oil overflow tank二、各种舱（箱）柜All kinds of tank 13 滑油油渣打舱Lubricating oil sludge tank1、柴油日用柜Diesel oil daily tank 14 主机淡水膨胀水箱M.E fresh water expansion tank15 付机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expansion tank16、淡水压力柜Fresh water pressure tank 1、滑油系统Lubricating oil piping system17、热水压力柜Hot water pressure tank 2、燃油系统Fuel oil piping system18、饮水压力柜Drinking water pressure tank3、海水系统Sea water piping system19、淡水舱Fresh water tank 4、缸套水系统Cylinder cooling water piping system20、饮水舱Drinking water tank 5、启动空气系统Start air piping system21、锅炉水舱Boiler water tank 6、控制空气系统Control air piping system22、分油机工作水箱Purify operating water tank 7、排气系统Exhaust piping system23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinder oil daily tank 8、日用供水系统Daily water piping system24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil 9、蒸汽系统Steam piping system25、排气水封箱Exhaust seal water tank 10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system26、蒸馏水水舱Distilling water tank 11、燃油净油系统Fuel oil purified piping system27、污水井Bilge well 12、燃油输送系统Fuel oil transport piping system三、各种管系系统All kinds of pipes舵销Rudder pintle 13、滑油净油系统Lubricating oil purified piping system舵杆衬套rudder stock liner 14、滑油输送系统Lubricating oil transport piping system舵杆轴套Sleeve for rudder stock 15、舱底压载系统Ballast and bilge water piping system 舵销承衬套Bush for rudder pintle 四、仪表类Instructions舵销轴套Sleeve for rudder pintle 1、压力表Pressure gauge上舵承底座Rudder carrier seat 2、真空表Vacuum gauge舵销承座Pintle bearing 3、温度计Thermometer舵杆承座Rudder stock bearing 4、吨位表DWT gauge挡圈Retaining ring 5、遥测表Distant survey gauge舵柄Tiller 6、液全器Level switch7）舵角The angle of rudder5、空压机Air compressor1）主空压机Emergency air compressor2）应急空压机7、传感器Sensor 12、机控室Engine control room五、其它Others 13、台虎钳Vise (=vice)1、风机Fan 14、表铜截止阀Bronze close valve2、防海生物装置Anti-foul STM plant 15、表铜截止止回阀Bronze check valve3、泡沫柜Air foam tank 16、铸铁截止阀Cast iron stop valve4、中间轴Middle shaft 17、铸铁截止止回阀Cast iron check and stop valve5、尾轴Propeller shaft 18、调节阀Adjustable valve6、螺旋桨Propeller 19、溢流阀、安全阀Relief valve7、中间轴承Line shaft bearing 20、减压阀Reducing valve8、泡沫灭火机Foam fire extinguisher 六、材料Material9、饮水消毒装置Sterilizer plant 1、管子Pipe10、主配电板Main switch board 2、无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe (tube)11、机舱集控台Engine room control console 3、紫铜管Purple copper pipe4、铁法兰Iron flange 18、支架（马脚）Clamp5、铜法兰Copper flange 19、油漆Paint6、盲板法兰Blind-flange 20、备件Spare parts7、螺丝（螺栓）Bolt8、双头螺丝Stud 七、生产工具Produce tool9、螺帽（螺母）Nut 1、图纸Drawing10、不锈钢螺丝Stainless steel bolt 2、活络钣Adjustable spanner11、垫片（床）Gasket 3、令司板（梅花钣）Ring spanner12、橡皮床Gum gasket 4、开口钣Open –ender spanner13、纸箔床Paper copper gasket 5、管子钳Pipe wrench14、紫铜床Purple copper gasket 6、凿子Chisel15、石墨床Black lead gasket 7、锒头Hammer16、青铅床Black lead gasket 8、锉刀File17、佛纳Feeler gauge 9、螺丝刀Screwdriver10、油漆滚筒Paint roller 4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘11、油漆刷子Paint brush Please check the condition of installation and insulationfirst12、钢锯Hacksaw 5、我们准备将油水分离器动转13、套筒扳手Socket spanner Now we will run the oily-water separator14、手电筒Torch 6、请检查动转情况15、钻头driller Please check the running condition八、英语会话7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验1、早上好good morning Now we will do the function test about alarm and safetydevice2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器8、设备交接基本结束Today we will test the oily-water separator. Now the test is over3、请跟我来9、请部有何修改意见？Please fellow me. Do you have any question ?10、非常感谢17、这里增加一只落水斗Thanks Add a drain plug here11、再见18、请用空气压缩空气吹干Good bye Please dry it by the compressed air12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水Please tighten/release the flange I will com to my workshop to take some soap water13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查The piping is from to the G/E unit This system is very important ,please check it carefully14、这对法兰/接头在漏21、请交验收整改意见This flange /connection is linking Please check your remarks15、这路系统的试验压力是7 公斤22、天太热了，请休息一会The test pressure of the piping system is 7 bar It’s too hot ,please take a rest16、这里请加强please make a clamp here 23、我负责这项工作I am in charge of this job电气部分ELECTRIC PART一、常用词汇Words and expression 模拟Analog(ue)2182 千赫值班接收机2182KHz watch receiver 锚灯Anchor lightA 异常Abnormal 风速风向仪Anemorumbometer应答Acknowledge 阳极Anode有功功率Active power 天线Antenna执行器Actuator 天线馈线连接器Antenna feeder connector调整Adjust 天线引入绝缘端子Antenna leading –in insulator空气断路器Air circuit breaker 天线共用器Antenna multicoupler报警系统Alarm system 天线调谐器Antenna tuner交流电Alternating current 电焊机Arc welder电流表ammeter 声音的Audible放大器Amplifier 自动海图标绘仪Auto chart plotter自动舵Auto pilot自动的Automatic自动雷达标绘仪Automatic radar plotting aid球鼻首警告灯Bulbous bow warning light自动电话Automatic telephone 汇流排Bus(-)bar电压自动调节器Automatic voltage regulator 汇流排Bus –tie –in自动化系统Automation system 蜂鸣器Buzzer压载控制台Ballast control console C、电缆Cable镇流器Ballast 电缆填料函Cable gland底座Base 敷设电缆Cable laying电池Battery 电缆管Cable pipe (conduit)铃Bell 电缆扎带Cable strap弯曲Bend 电缆托架Cable tray床头灯Berth light 校准器Calibrator失电Black out 电容capacitor刹车Brake 阴板Cathode电刷Brush 警告牌Caution plate顶灯Ceiling light 通讯Communication中央处理器Central processing unit 计算机Computer通道Channel 接头Connector充电器Charger 恒电流Constant current充放电板Charging&discharging board 消耗Consumption海图灯Chart table light 触头Contact检查Check 接触器Contactor芯片Chip 控制箱Control box清洁Clean 控制箱Controller雨雪清除器Clear view screen 芯线Core二氧化碳释放报警CO2 release alarm 角灯Corner light同轴电缆Coaxial cable 计算器Counter线圈Coil 电流Current冷库呼叫Cold store calling D、损坏Damage危险气体报警箱Dangerous gas detecting&alarm box双极单刀开关Double pole single way switch白昼信号灯Daylight signal light 双极双刀开关Double pole two way switch 去耦Decoupling set 天线收发转换开关Duplexer台灯Desk light 值班水手呼叫Duty sailor calling控测器Detector 接地Earth拨号Dial 接地排Earth bar数字选择呼叫收信机Digital select –call receiver测深仪Echo sounder调光器dimmer 电工试验板Electric test panel直流电Direct current 电机员Electrical engineer直接起动Direct –on –line starting 电极Electrode磁盘Disk 应急照明分电箱Emergence lighting distribution box显示Display 应急示位标Emergence position indicating radiobeacon遇险信息控制器Distress message controller 应急停Emergence stop多普勒记程仪Doppler speed log应急配电板Emergency switch board 馈电品Feeder panel机舱报警Engine alarm 滤波器Filter集控台Engine control console 火警复显器Fire alarm repeater机舱监测报警Engine room monitoring&alarm system防火风闸控制单元Fire damper control unit轮机员呼叫Engineer calling panel 火警检测箱Fire detecting box轮机员安全Engineer safety system 火焰探头Flame detector增强群呼叫收讯机Enhance group call receiver 闪光灯Flash light交换机Exchanger 浮充电Float charge防爆灯Explosion proof light 强光灯Flood light延伸报警板Extension alarm panel 流程图Flow chart故障Failure 流量开关Flow switch故障Fault 荧光灯Fluorescent light反馈Feed back 雾笛Fog horn频率Frequency熔丝Fuse 感温探头Heat detector填料Gasket 底座Holder通用报警General alarm 电笛、喇叭Horn发电机Generator 病房呼叫Hospital calling发电机屏Generator panel 照明Illumination（铜）锣、钟Gong 白炽灯Incandescent light全球卫星定位导航GPS navigator 指示器Indicator组合灯板Group alarm light pillar 卫星B 站INMARSAT B station组合起动屏Group starter panel 卫星C 站INMARSAT C station电罗经Gyro compass 输入输出Input /output卤素灯Halogen light 安装Install听筒Handset 仪表Instrument硬件Hardware 绝缘胶带Insulating tape航向Heading 绝缘Insulation接口、界面Interface 限位开关Limit switch连锁Interlock 连接Link中断Interrupt 负载Load逆变器Inverter 劳莱收信机Loran receiver接线盒Junction box 磁罗经Magnetic compass键盘Keyboard 主机电子调速器Main engine electronic governor灯泡Lamp 主机功率、纽力仪Main engine power& torque unit液位开关Level switch 主机遥控系统Main engine remote control system液位传感器Level transmitter 主机转速表Main engine revolution meter灯Light 主机安全系统Main engine safety system灯柱Light column 主机增压器转速表Main engine turbo-charger speed meter 照明分电箱Light distribution box 主配电板Main switchboard避雷针Lighting arrester 手动手册Manual标记Mark 移动Move桅杆Mast light 万用表Multimeter母子钟Master& slave clock 铭牌Name plate匹配箱Matching box 窄频直接打印机Narrow-band direct printer测量Measure 航行灯Navigation light兆欧表Megohmmeter 导航系统Navigation system仪表Meter 航行监控台Navigation watch console话筒Microphone 航行警告收信机NA VTEX receiver镜向灯Mirror light 负极Negative监视器Monitor 网络Network莫斯键Morse key 标称值Nominal value电动机Motor 常闭Normally closed塑壳断路器Moulded case circuitbreaker常开Normally open鼠标Mouse 失控灯Not under-command light欧姆表Ohm gauge 正极Positive欧姆收信机Omega receiver 功率、电源Power车钟记录仪Order printer 电力分电箱Power distribution box示波器Oscilloscope 功率因素Power factor过电流Over current 优先卸载Preferential trip过载Overload 压力开关Pressure switch巴拿马动河操舵灯Panama canal steering light 压力传感器Pressure switch 并联、并车Parallel 一次系统Primary system相Phase 打印机Printer光敏电阻Photo resister 程序Program测速传感器Pick up 螺旋桨警告灯Propeller warning light插头Plug 广播Public addressor左舷灯Port light 脉冲Pulse便携电话Portable telephone 按钮Push button雷达Radar 电阻Resistance雷达应答器Radar transponder 逆功率Reverse power收音机Radio 旋转灯Rotating light无线电测向仪Radio direction finder 舵角指示器Rudder angle indicator随机存取存储器Radio system 运转灯Running lamp额定Random access memory 屏幕、屏蔽Screen无功电流Rated power 螺丝刀Screwdriver插座Receptacle 搜索灯Search light录音机、记录仪Recorder 二次系统Secondary system整流器Rectifier 串联Series继电器Relay 屏蔽Shield复位Reset 船名灯Ship name light岸电箱Shore connection box短路Short circuit展示、给-----看Show 电磁阀Solenoid valve分励脱扣Shunt trip 消音Sound off停车Shut down 声力电话Sound power telephone签字Sign 空间加热器Space heater信号集合箱Signal acquisition unit 扳手Spanner信号灯Signal light 喇叭Speaker单边带收发机Single side band transceiver分配器Distributor电笛Siren 右舷灯Starboard light慢车Slow down 起动Start烟气探测报警箱Smoke detecting &alarm box 起动带Start感烟探头Smoke detector 尾灯Stern light插座Socket 停止Stop软件Software 苏伊士运河尾灯Suez canal stern light电烙铁Soldering iron 支撑物supporter开关Switch 验电笔Test pen打开Switch on 试验程序Test procedure关闭Switch off 热敏电阻Thermistor同步屏Synchronizing panel 热电偶Thermocouple同步表Synchronoscope 温度计Thermometer转速表Tachometer 恒温计Thermostat录音机Tape recorder 触摸屏Touch panel车钟Telegraph 轨迹球Trackball电视Television 收发机Transceiver温度开关Temperature switch 传感器Transmitter温度传感器Temperature transmitter 变压器Transformer接线柱Terminal 脱扣Trip接线排Terminal board 欠电压Under voltage试验Test 不中断电源Uninterrupted power source卸载Unload 二、会话Dialog and conversation超高频VHF telephone 船东o- owner视觉的Visual 验船师s-survey电压V oltage 检验员q-quality inspector电压表Voltmeter 电工e-electrician壁灯Wall light 1、检验电缆敷设瓦特Watt Inspection cable laying波道Waveguide 你能带我去看机舱电缆敷设气象传真收信机Weather fax receiver Q: could you show me cable laying of engine room?驾控台Wheel speed &directionindicator好，走吧。
船舶常用英语词汇
船舶英语常用词汇1. abrasive blasting (磨料)喷砂法, 喷砂2. access n.通路, 访问, 入门；vt.存取, 接近3. acknowledge vt. 承认, 答谢, 报偿4. alignment n.排列成行;排列成的行列;结盟；合作（亦作：alinement）；n.队列, 结盟5. annex n. 附件vt. 并吞, 附加6. anti slip n.防滑7. application n.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用, 施用, 敷用;应用,应用程序,应用软件8. argument n.争论,辩论,论据,论点,～(for,against),意见9. assembly装配，安装，组装组装件，总成机组，集合,装配,集会,集结,汇编【机】装配;装配车间; 部件, 组(合)件; 成套件; 联合装置10. attachment strap 搭接带, 搭接板11. available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的12. back strap 背垫条, 衬垫, 垫里, 垫座13. bar 杆,棒,棒材,钢筋,型材,型钢;炉条,(锚链的)横档,闩;【电气】汇流排;柜台,酒吧,快餐柜台;阻拦,禁止 aitch bar工字(形)钢,宽缘工字材 anchor bar 撬锚棒 angle bar 角材,角钢 back(ing) bar 【焊接】垫板,背垫短角材 batten(ing) 舱口压条 bearer bar 托梁,支承梁 bearing (steel) bar 支承钢筋,受力(钢)筋;承重杆,承压条 bolt bar 插销,驻栓;螺柱杆 bounding bar 缘周角材 brass bar 黄铜棒 bulb bar 球缘材,球缘钢 bulb flat bar 球扁钢 bulb-angle bar 球缘角材,球缘角钢 bulb-tee bar 丁字形球缘材,丁字形球缘钢 bulb bus bar 【电气】汇流条,汇流排,母线 channel bar 槽材,槽钢 copper bar 紫铜棒 crow bar 起货钩;橇杆,撬棒 deep (frame) bar 强肋骨 equal-angle bar 等边角材,等边角钢 face bar 面材,缘边角材 fender bar 护舷材(小艇的),护舷木 filler bar 焊条 flat bar 扁材 forged stem bar 锻造首柱 frame bar 肋骨角材,肋骨钢 guard bar 栏杆,扶手,扶栏 H bar 宽缘工字钢,工字钢 half-round bar 半圆钢,半圆材 I bar (窄缘)工字钢 iron bar 扁材,铁条,钢条 L bar 不等边角钢,不等边角材 mo(u)d bar 型材,型棒 pinch bar 撬杆,撬棍,绞盘棒 plain bar 普通角材,平角钢 plain bulb bar 球缘扁材,球扁钢 rack bar 齿条,齿杆 reinforcing bar 钢筋,加强筋 round bar 圆材,圆钢 sectional bar 型材,型钢 square bar 方材,方钢 stop bar 止动条T bar “T”形材,“T”形钢 tooth(ed) bar 齿条,齿杆,齿闩 unequal angle bar不等边角钢,不等边角材 unequal flange[unequal leg] bar 不等边角钢,不等边角材14. barge 驳船，大平底船 covered barge 甲板驳 deck barge甲板驳 derrick barge 浮吊，起重驳 dump barge 非自航驳 flat top barge 平甲板驳 flat bottomed barge 平底驳15. banister n. 栏杆的支柱, 楼梯的扶栏16. batten 样条，万能曲线尺；用板条钉住 batten down 封舱 mrasureing batten 标尺17. bay 舱壁间距，强肋骨间距；集装箱货位，货柜存放器；停泊地，码头区 assembly bay 装配工段 building bay 建造工段 fitting bay 舾装工段 welding bay 焊接工段18. beam n.梁, 桁条, (光线的)束, 柱, 电波, 横梁v.播送19. bearing pad乌金轴瓦, 轴承垫20. bending shackle 锚卸扣21. bevel n.坡口,斜角, 斜角规, 倾斜, 斜面vi.成斜角,开坡口,做成斜边vt.使成斜角 beveling(of the edge) 开坡口,各种形状坡口的加工22. blade 推进器叶片(舢板)桨叶舵板翼叶片刀口n.轮叶,叶片23. blasting n.爆破(作业);鼓风; 吹净;喷丸处理; 喷砂处理24. boltn.门闩, 螺钉, 闪电, 跑掉v.上门闩, 囫囵吞下, 逃跑25. boss(铸锻件表面)凸起部毂，轴毂，轮毂，轴套。
[新版]船舶用语
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造船专用语1．名称解释2．集装箱船（专门用来运输集装箱的船舶）3．BULK船（货物船）4．VLCC船（超大型原油运输船）1．RUDDER（舵）：航海时，利用它可以调整船舶的航海方向。
2．RUDDER HORN：舵支架3．STERN FRAME：船尾材料4．ENGINE CASING：发动机盖5．FUNNEL：烟筒6．RADAR MAST：雷达塔7．LIFE BOA T：救生船8．ENGINE：机关室内的机关9．TIGHT BULK HEAD：水密隔断10．BOTTOM STOOL：船底突出部分11．UPPER STOOL：船体上部突出部分12．HA TCH COVER：货物舱盖13．FLOODABLE HOLD：货物舱14．WA TER BALLAST TANK：水箱15．FORE MAST：位于船首的支柱16．CHAIN LOCKER：锚锁定装置17．BULWARK：船首防波壁18．BRIDGE WING：航海时，船体侧面的延长部位19．BULBOUS BOW：球形船尾20．HOPPER TANK：有倾斜度的箱21．TOP SIDE WING TANK：上部侧面箱22．WINDLASS：绞盘23．HA TCH OPENING：货物窗口24．DUCT KEEL：在双层底内用来安装管道的空间25．DOUBLE BOTTOM：双层底结构26．DOUBLE SHELL：双层外板结构27．GENERAL ARRANGEENT：一般排放图28．PROFILE：侧面图29．UPPER DECK PLAN：上部结构平面30．TANK TOP PLAN：船底上部平面31．ENGINE ROOM DOUBLE BOTTOM：机关室双层底结构32．BILGE WELL BOX：用来搜集货物舱底部污水和污物的箱子33．ENTRY GUIDE：指引器34．CELL GUIDE：集装箱移动指引器35．LONGITUDINAL BULKHEAD：纵向隔断36．CARGO MANIFOLD：用来装卸气体和液体货物的管道设施37．CARGO PIPE：移动气体和液体的管道38．BOLSTER：防止锚碰撞SHELL部位的结构39．DECK HOUSE：船室40．STIFFENER：防止板面发生弯曲的型材41．CARLING：位于STIFFENER之间的强化材质42．LONGITUDINAL（LONG）：纵向材质（ANGLE，T-BAR）43．FACE FLA T：平面材质44．WEB FRAME：框架结构45．TRANSVERSE BULKHEAD：横向隔断46．BOLLARD：船舶靠岸时，用来捆绑船绳的支柱47．SMALL HA TCH：可供人和货物通行的小的通道48．ROPE GUIDE：可调整绳子高度的装置49．FOAM MONITOR PLA TFORM：发生火灾时，用来发射泡沫的泡沫发射器50．WHARF LADDER：梯子51．LIGHTING POST：用来安装照明灯的支架52．HOSE HANDLING CRANE：位于甲板上的，用来搬动软管的起重机。
船舶英语基本交流用语
船舶英语基本交流用语：一、船舶英语常用词汇及口语有哪些?船舶操作Bow(船头)：船的前部。
Stern(船尾)：船的后部。
Port(左舷)：船的左边。
Starboard(右舷)：船的右边。
Aft(船尾)：指船的后部。
Forward(船头)：指船的前部。
Deck(甲板)：船上的平台。
Hatch(舱口)：甲板上的舱口。
Cabin(船舱)：船上的房间。
Mast(桅杆)：竖立在船上的大杆。
二、船舶英语常用词汇及口语有哪些?海上安全Lifeboat(救生艇)：用于紧急撤离船舶的小艇。
Lifebuoy(救生圈)：用于投掷给落水者的浮标。
Flare(信号弹)：海上紧急求救信号。
Emergency Drill(应急演练)：船上的紧急情况演练。
三、船舶英语常用词汇及口语有哪些?导航和通信Compass(指南针)：用于船舶导航的工具。
Sextant(六分仪)：用于航海定位的测量仪器。
Chart(海图)：海上导航用的地图。
Radio(无线电)：船舶通信工具。
四、船舶英语常用词汇及口语有哪些?天气和海况Wind(风)：空气在地球表面的运动。
Wave(海浪)：海面上的涌动。
Current(海流)：海水在海面上的流动。
五、口语表达All hands on deck!(全体上甲板!)：紧急情况下的呼叫。
Man overboard!(有人落水!)：发现有人落水时的呼叫。
Full speed ahead!(全速前进!)：船舶加速前进时的命令。
学英语难就难在没有耐心、不敢开口这个点子上，总被周围的事物吸引了注意力，总以为自己说不出英语，所以一般的英语学习课程起到的作用非常小，不过外教一对一这样的学习模式刚好可以解决这个事情。
一对一的教学比较有针对性，而且外教会全程引导好多，有效提升学英语的意愿度，真正敢于开口说英语，这是一个非常好的学习状态。
目前市面上，其实能做好外教一对一的机构并不多了，高途英语是其中做的不错的一家，到现在已经做了好几年的线上英语培训，网上的总体评价很高。
船舶英语常用词汇
船舶英语常用词汇船舶英语常用词汇一、通用词汇V ocabulary for general purpose1、百hundred2、千thousand3、万ten thousand4、百万million5、亿hundred million6、十亿billion1、星期一Monday2、星期二Tuesday3、星期三Wednesday4、星期四Thursday5、星期五Friday6、星期六Saturday7、星期日Sunday1、春季Spring2、夏季Summer3、秋季Autumn4、冬季Winter1、一月January2、二月February3、三月March4、四月April5、五月May6、六月June7、七月July 8、八月August9、九月September 10、十月October11、十一月November 12、十二月December1、小时hour2、分钟minute3、秒second1、前天the day before yesterday2、后天the day after tomorrow1、sunny 晴、阳光明媚得2、rainy 下雨的3、cloudy 多云的4、windy 有风的5、foggy 有雾的6、snowy 下雪的7、overcast 阴天8、hot 炎热的9、warm 暖和的10、cool 凉爽11、cold 寒冷12、humid 潮湿13、shower 阵雨14、storm 暴风雨15、typhoon 台风16、temperature温度17、centigrade 摄氏18、thermometer 温度表19、barometer 气压表1、director 董事长、厂长、主任、所长2、general manager 总经理3、deputy general manager副总经理4、chief engineer 总工程师、轮机长5、engineer 工程师6、technician 技术员、技师7、division manager 科长8、head of group 组长9、foreman 工长、领班10、inspector 检验员8、ship owner 船东9、register 验船师（机）10、surveyor验船师（船）11、site supervisor 现场验船师12、service engineer 服务商13、fitter 钳工14、electrician 电工15、painter 油漆工16、fabricator装配工17、owner representative船东代表二.技术术语Technical Terms1、pump 泵①Supply pump供给泵②transfer pump 输送泵③ci rculating pump 循环泵④bilge pump 舱底水泵⑤ballast pump 压载水泵1、tank①drain tank 泄放柜②service tank 日用柜③settling tank沉淀柜④storage tank 储存柜⑤circulating tank 循环柜⑥used oil tank 废油柜⑦buffer tank 缓冲柜⑧overflow tank 溢流柜⑨Collecting tank 收集柜⑩expansion water tank 膨胀水箱2、water①sea water (S.W.) 海水②fresh water (F.W.)淡水③operating water 工作水④sanitary water 卫生水⑤washing water冲洗水⑥refilling water 再注水⑦feed water给水⑧condensate water 冷凝水⑨bilge water 舱底水⑩sewage污水2、oil①fuel oil (F.O.) 燃油②lubricating oil (L.O.) 滑油③engine oil 机油④cylin der oil 气缸油⑤diesel oil (D.O.) 柴油⑥turbine oil 透平油⑦cool oil 冷却油⑧seal oil 密封油3、temperature (temp) 温度4、flow 流量5、pressure（press）压力6、power 功率10、level 液位11、vibration 振动12、normal/abnormal 正常/异常13、main/auxiliary (aux.) 主要/辅助的14、inlet/exhaust 进气/排气15、fire alarm 火警16、fail/failure 故障17、overload 过载18、no-voltage 失电19、leak/leakage 泄漏20、wrong-way 错向21、insulation(insul) 绝缘22、oil mist 油雾23、viscosity 粘度24、density 浓度25、salinity 盐度26、oil content 油含量27、pressure difference 压差28、switch 开关29、flame 火焰30、automatic（auto）自动的31、emergency 应急的32、standby 备用的33、screw 螺丝34、nut 螺母35、stud 螺柱36、meter 仪表37、thermometer温度计38、level gauge 液位计38、pressure gauge 压力表39、length 长度40、breadth 宽度41、height 高度42、meter 米43、centimeter 厘米44、millimeter毫米45、decimillimeter 丝米46、micrometer微米46、hundredth of one millimeter 丝47、de(rust)生锈（除绣）48、spare parts 备件49、spanner 扳手50、ahead/astern 正车/倒车51、screwdriver 螺丝刀（minus / plus）52、sludge 油渣53、electrician’s knife 电工刀54、decrustation pliers 剥线钳三.（主机主要部件）Main Parts for M/E1、engine frame 机架2、cylinder 气缸3、piston 活塞4、crosshead 十字头5、bedplate 机座6、crankshaft 曲轴7、cylinder cover/head 气缸盖8、connecting rod 连杆9、turbocharger 增压器10、driving chain 传动链11、air cooler 空气冷却器12、scanvage box 扫气箱13、oil sprayer 喷油器14、oil nozzle 喷油嘴15、exhaust valve 排气阀16、sealing ring密封环17、cylinder liner 气缸套18、piston rod 活塞杆四.机舱布置图Engine room arrangement1、main engine /M.E. 主机2、intermediate shaft 中间轴3、bearing 轴承4、propeller shaft 螺旋桨轴5、stern tube艉管6、aft seal head tank 后密封油箱7、FWD seal head tank前密封油箱8、stern tube L.O. drain tank 艉管滑油泄放柜9、chemical cleaning tank 化学清洗柜10、L.O. drain tank 滑油泄放柜11、sludge oil trap 油渣收集柜12、rust preventer tank 防锈剂柜13、oily water separator油水分离器14、Low sea chest 低位海水门15、L.O. transfer pump 16、bilge pump 舱底泵17、M/E lub oil pump 18、M/E S.W. cooling pump 主机海水泵19、sludge pump 油渣泵20、ejector pump for F.W.G 造水装置工作水泵21、stern tube L.O. pump 艉轴管滑油泵22、H.F.O. Transfer pump 燃油输送泵23、ballast pump 压载泵24、bilge & G.S. pump 舱底总用泵25、Fire & G.S. pump 消防总用泵26、Provision Ref. Unit S.W. pump伙食冷藏海水泵27、aux. S.W. Cooling pump 辅海水泵28、L.O. purify cleaning tray 滑油分油机洗池29、L.O. purify. Operating water tank 滑油分油机工作水箱30、L.O. purify. Heater滑油分油机加热器31、diesel generator 柴油发电机组32、D/G F.W. Cooler 柴油发电机淡水冷却器33、boiler feedwater pump 锅炉给水泵34、cascade tank 热井35、aux. condenser 大气冷凝器36、inspection tank 凝水检查柜37、filter 过滤器38、distilling plant 造水装置39、control air vessel 控制空气瓶40、control air dryer控制空气干燥器41、air compressor 空压机42、main air vessel 主空气瓶43、M/E F.O. heater 主机燃油加热器44、purif room exh fan分油机室抽风机45、sludge tank 油渣柜46、drinking water hydrophone tank 饮水压力柜47、calorifier 热水柜48、drinking water sterilizer 饮水消毒器49、emergency air compressor应急空压机50、stern tube gravity oil tank艉管重力油柜51、antifouling system power unit 防污系统电源箱52、ECR. Unit cooler 集控室空冷机53、overhead crane 机舱行车54、boiler feed water test kit 炉水试验台55、cylinder oil measuring tank气缸计量柜56、sink 洗池57、gas welder 气焊机58、E.L. welder 电焊机59、universal machine 组合机床60、driller 立式钻床61、bench 钳桌台62、vice台虎钳63、grinder 砂轮机64、cupboard 橱65、sewage treatment unit 生活污水处理装置66、composite boiler 燃油/废气组合锅炉67、forced draft fan 锅炉强力风机68、incinerator焚烧炉69、waste oil service tank 废油日用柜70、supply ventilating fans 送风机71、spark arrester消音器五.Others1、shipyard 船厂2、shipbuilding 造船3、berth/slipway 船台4、marine diesel engine 船用柴油机5、bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船6、container ship 集装箱船7、oil tanker 油船8、tonnage 吨位9、merchant ship 民用船10、military ship (warship) 军用船11、drawing 图纸12、hull 船外壳13、bow/stern 船艏/船尾14、port/starboard 左舷/右舷15、deadweight 载重量16、displacement 排水量17、freeboard 干舷18、deck 甲板19、keel 龙骨20、anchor 锚21、rudder 舵22、bottom 底23、supersrtucture 上层建筑24、side 舷侧25、weld 焊26、painting 油漆27、assemble 装配28、launching下水29、sea trial 试航30、delivery 交船31、tightness test 密性试验32、after service 售后服务33、approval 认可34、blue collar worker 蓝领35、maker 36、rules and regulations 规则、规范37、chief engineer 轮机长38、chief officer大副39、clerk 事务员40、foreigner 外国人41、fore peak 艏尖舱42、aft peak 尾尖舱43、frame 肋骨44、cabin 舱室45、wheel house 驾驶室46、shaft tunnel 轴隧47、beam横梁48、manhole 人孔49、bulbous bow球鼻艏50、sea chest 海水门51、bulkhead 隔舱壁52、dry cargo hold 干货舱53、provision store 食品库54、passageway 走廊、通道55、refrigerating chamber 冷藏室六、甲板机械Deck Machinery1、deck 甲板2、anchor chain（cable）锚链3、chain locker 锚链舱4、windlass 起锚机5、mooring hole 导缆孔6、bollard 带缆桩7、cargo winch 起货绞车8、hand rail 栏杆9、hawse pipe 锚链筒10、hatchcover 舱口盖11、hatch coaming舱口围板12、control cabin操纵室13、derrick 吊杆14、cargo hook 吊货钩15、mooring winches 系泊绞车16、wire cable 钢索17、vertical ladder 直梯18、wire steel 钢丝卷筒19、side scuttle舷窗20、rudder stock 舵杆21、rudder shaft 舵轴22、flag staff 旗杆23、ventilator 通风筒七、.管系for piping1、Exhaust air system 排气系统Exhaust pipe for M.E（Generators / boiler / emergency generators）主机/ 发电机/ 锅炉/ 应急发电机2、Cooling Water System 冷却水系统①cooling fresh water (CFW) 淡水冷却水②cooling sea water (CSW) 海水冷却水3、fuel oil system 燃油系统①light diesel oil ②heavy diesel oil (HDO)③fuel oil purifying 燃油净化④oil sludge 废油（污油）⑤fuel oil transferring 燃油输送4、Lubricating oil system①L.O for M.E(generator / stern tube) ②Lub. oil transferring5、Compressed air system①high / low pressure air ②starting air 起动空气③control air ④remote control air 遥控空气⑤miscellanous air 杂用空气6、Ship systems①the bilge system舱底水②the ballast system 压载水③the water supply system 供水④the steam system 蒸汽⑤the drainage system 排水⑥the fire-fighting system 消防⑦the air measuring and filling system 空气测量注入⑧the level system 液位7、filter / filter gauze (screen) 8、drainage valve sets9、pressure gauge 压力表9、vacuum真空表10、thermometer 温度计11、steel tube 钢管12、copper tube 铜管13、observation glass 观察镜14、funnel 漏斗15、hose 软管16、induction port 吸口17、bracket 支架18、shim (washer) 垫片19、flange 法兰20、connection 接口21、stainless steel pipe 不锈钢管22、threaded connection 螺纹接头23、sleeve pipe 套管24、flowmeter 流量计25、radiator 散热器26、pipe wrench 管子钳27、spanner 扳手28、pipe cutter 管子割刀29、scraper 刮刀30、vice 老虎钳31、screwdriver 螺丝刀32、torch 手电筒八、主要阀件铭牌Main valve list1、slush valve 截止阀2、non-return valve 止回阀3、through-way valve 直通阀4、butterfly valve 蝶阀5、sluice valve 闸阀6、remote-control butterfly valve 遥控蝶阀7、quick closing valve 速关阀8、self-closing valve 自闭阀9、reducer valve 减压阀10、ball valve 球阀11、copper valve 铜阀12、steel valve 钢阀13、cast iron valve 铸铁阀14、stainless steel valve 不锈钢阀15、safety valve 安全阀16、temperature adjusting valve 温度调节阀17、thermostatic valve 恒温阀18、induction valve 进气阀19、exhaust valve排气阀20、drain valve 排泄阀21、fire valve 消防阀22、three-way valve 三通阀23、valve material①cast iron 铸铁②cast steel铸钢③stainless steel ④bronze 青铜⑤brass黄铜⑥copper紫铜⑦nodular cast iron球墨铸铁九、.电力设备electrical equipment1.emergency (diesel / tacho- / shaft) generator应急（柴油/ 测速/ 轴带）发电机2.servo (governor) motor 伺服（调速）马达3.ignition (current / voltage) transformer点火变压器（电流/电压互换器）4.converter 变流器5.frequency changer 变频器6.charger 充电器7.rectifier 整流器8.uninterrupted power source (UPS)不间断电源装置9.battery or storage battery蓄电池或蓄电池组10.main (emergency / power section) switchboard 主（应急/电力区）配电板11.generator (feeder) panel 发电机（馈电）屏12.charging & discharging panel 充放电板13.(radio / low voltage / internal communication) power distribution board无线电（低压/ 船内通信/ 电力）分电箱14.power unit for cathodic protection阴极保护电源箱15.test panel 电工试验板16.shore connection box 岸电箱17.junction box (with fuse) 接线箱（带熔断器）18.control console (panel) 控制台，集控台19.main engine control stand主机控制台20.motor starter 电动机起动器21.control box (panel) 控制箱（板）22.main engine safety (air conditioning) control box主机安全系统（空调）控制箱23.control box for singal light信号灯控制箱24.steering gear source box 舵机电源箱25.contactor 接触器26.relay 继电器27.control (pressure / change over) switch 控制（压力/ 转换）开关28.magnetic valve 电磁阀29.resistor 电阻器30.push button 按钮31.temperature transducer 温度变换器32.oil mist detector 油雾探测器33.fuse 熔断器34.Ammeter 电流表35.voltmeter 压力表36.power meter 功率表37.power factor meter 功率因数表38.watt-hour meter 电度表39.frequency meter 频率表40.flow meter 流量表41.speed indicator 转速表42.ohm meter 欧姆表43.welder 电焊机lathe 车床44.drilling machine 钻床45.planning machine 刨床46.grinding machine 砂轮机47.electric heater 电热器48.electric refrigerator 电冰箱49.electric fan 电风扇50.air conditioner 空调51.washing machine 洗衣机52.fresh water sterilizer 引水消毒器53.stator 定子54.rotor 转子55.neutral wire 零线（中性线）56.winding 绕组57.coil 线圈十、.illumination equipment 照明设备1.port (starboard) light 左右舷灯2.mast 桅灯(stern艉灯/ anchor锚灯/ steering操舵灯/ signal 信号灯/ flashing 闪光灯/ towing 拖船灯/ daylight signal 白昼信号灯/ pendant 舱顶灯/ fluorescent pendant 荧光舱顶灯/ ceiling 蓬顶灯/passage corner 走道角灯/ desk 台灯/ wall 壁灯/ berth 床头灯/ room’s nameplate 舱室铭牌灯/ chart table 海图灯/ flameproof 防爆灯/ flood 泛光灯（强光灯）/ search 聚光灯（探照灯）) light3.switch开关4.plug插头5.socket 插座6.socket box 插座箱十一、.Navigation equipment 导航设备1.gyrocompass 电罗径2.magnetic compass 磁罗径3.feedback unit 反馈装置4.echo-sounder 回声测深仪5.log 计程仪6.master (slave) clock 母（子）钟7.radar 雷达8.radio direction finder 无线电测向仪9.Loran (radio navigation / satellite navigation) receiver劳兰（无线电导航/ 卫星导航）接收机10.VHF radio telephone transceiver 甚高频电话收发信机11.facsimile 传真机12.television set 电视机13.video camera 电视摄像机oxygen 氧气acetylene 乙炔nitrogen 氮气inter gas 惰性气体epoxy 环氧的resin 树脂chock楔子垫木soapy water 肥皂水anemometer 风速计manometer 压力（压强）表，气压表straight edge 直尺feeler gauge 塞尺steel scale 钢尺dial gauge 千分表micrometer 外径千分尺vernier caliper 游标卡尺spanner 扳手wrench 扳手screw driver 螺丝刀hammer 锤子clinometer 测斜仪chain block 手拉葫芦mandatory 命令、强制的Chlorinator 氯化器syphon=siphon 弯管，存水管，虹吸管blind 盲板booklet of piping procedure 工序，过程，步骤gymnasium 健身房galley 船上厨房motorcycle safety helmet 安全帽life belt 安全带glove 手套respirator 口罩overall 工作服uniformelectric torch 手电筒flashlighteyeglass 眼镜elevator 电梯plank 厚木板stage 大舞台expressions 公式formula（复数formulae）plus 加，正minus 减，负multiply 乘divide by 用…除equal to 等于sb entrust sb with sth 委托某人reply to 答复promise 许诺explanation 解释说明answer to 答案typist 打字员triangle 三角形quadrangle 四边形四角形pentagon 五角形inflator 打气筒tyre 轮胎wheel 车轮off duty 下班on duty 上班overtime 加班Slipway、shipway船台1.Lighting alignment for shafting & rudder system 轴舵系照光对中2.Stern tube boring 艉轴管镗孔3.Stern tube bush 艉轴衬套4.Stern boss艉轴壳5.forced fitting inspection压入配合检验6.oil jack（千斤顶）油泵7.（propeller shaft & stern tube bush）radial clearance （艉轴和艉管衬套）径向间隙8.axial clearance 轴向间隙9.Stern tube seals sealing 艉轴密封10. propeller installation force fitting压配11.pull-up length压进距离12.pull-up force 推进力13.oilpressure for boss 扩涨油压14.Zero point 零点15. Shrinkage 过盈量16.cleanness光洁度17.taper圆锥，斜度18. superposition 重合19. intersect 相交20.perpendicularity 垂直度21.vertical垂直的22.horizontal 水平的23. nut of stern shaft艉轴螺栓24.rudder 舵25.rudder blade 舵叶26.rudder stock 舵杆27.rudder pintle 舵销28.rudder tiller 舵柄29.rudder bush 舵承30.rudder horn 挂舵臂31. securing key 定位销，定位键32.protecting cover 保护帽33.grease牛油34.rudder angle 舵角35.full angle 满舵36. rudder blade’s stopper防跳块37.temperature sensor 温度传感器38. inlet outlet 进出39. tolerance 公差，允许量40.wear down gauge 磨损规41.stern tube main chamber 大腔42.high pressure chamber 高压腔43.low pressure chamber 低压腔Engine Room 机舱1.Cleaning check：Storage oil tank of steering gear 舵机储存油箱（方形）Expansion oil tank of mooring winch 绞机膨胀油箱（圆形）Storage oil tank of mooring winch 绞机储存油箱Storage oil tank of windlass 锚机储存油箱（方形）Expansion oil tank of windlass 锚机膨胀油箱（圆形）Hydraulic oil tank of hatch cover 舱口盖液压油箱2.flushing of winch piping 绞机管路投油1.D/G pouring epoxy chock 发电机浇环氧2.holding down bolt 地脚螺栓3.deflection of crankshaft 曲轴甩档4.piston 活塞5.cylinder 气缸6. turbocharger 涡轮增压器7.1.Force measurement of M/E stay bolts 紧固螺栓2.piston rod and connection rod bolts 活塞杆和连杆螺栓3.bolts in drive end of crank 曲轴大端螺栓4.piston—piston rod—crosshead—connection rod—crank—crankshaft活塞活塞杆十字头连杆曲柄曲轴5.cam 凸轮6.camshaft 凸轮轴7.M/E chain cable 主机链条8.flooding test of M/E return oil pipes 压水试验9.propeller cap—propeller—stern tube seals—stern tube bush—stern shaft—intermediate shaft导流帽螺旋桨艉密封艉管衬套艉轴中间轴—intermediate bearing—flywheel (thrust shaft) 中间轴承飞轮推力轴10.coupling reamer holes 联轴节铰制孔11.turning gear 盘车机12. spring 弹簧1.main air compressor主空压机2.alignment of coupling flange 联轴节对中3.gap 裂面4.sag 位移1.steering gear舵机2. ram roller bearing 舵机活塞杆轴承3. neck bush & cylinder 舵机活塞颈衬套和活塞缸体4. dimension measurement 尺寸测量1.fore draft valve艏吃水阀2.speed log 计程仪3.echo sounder 测深仪Quay、shipside、wharf、dock码头。
船舶词汇
运费carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges
车费cartage | | portage
运费预付carriage prepaid | | carriage paid
大副收据mate's receipt
装船单shipping order
提货单delivery order
装船通知shipping advice
包裹收据parcel receipt
准装货单shipping permit
租船契约charter party
租船人charterer
程租船||航次租赁voyage charter
装运shipment | | loading
装上货轮to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship
装运费shipping charges | | shipping commission
装运单||载货单shipping invoice
装运单据shipping documents
货轮cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier
火车goods-train | | freight-train
卡车goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck
货运办公室goods-office | | freight-department
quarter（艉）
second deck（二层甲板）
船舶常用英文词汇
船舶常用英文词汇1 Abbreviation 缩写2 Aboard 在船上3 About ABT 约，大概4 Above Base Line A/B 在基线上5 Access Hole ACC.HOLE (人)通道口6 Access Ladder 出入用梯子7 Accessibility 可接近性8 Accessory 附属品,零件9 Accommodation Accom. 居住区10 Accommodation ladder 居住区楼梯11 Accommodation Space 居住区域12 Accumulator蓄电池13 Acetylene Gas 乙炔气14 Acid Pickling 酸洗15 Adapter 适配器16 Additional ADD. 额外工作17 Additive 添加剂18 Adhesion Test 附着力试验19 Adjusting Piece Adj. Pc 调整用垫片20 After Peak Bulkhead A.P Bhd 尾尖舱壁21After Peak Tank 尾尖舱22 After Perpendicular A.P 艉垂线23 Afterbody 后部船体24 Afterward AFT 向船尾方向25 Agitation 搅拌26 Air Compressor 空气压缩机27 Air Conditioning Plant 空气调节装置28 Air Ejector 空气排出器29 Air Fuel Ratio 气燃比30 Air Hole A/H 气孔31 Air Horn 气笛32 Air Pipe 空气管33 Air Test 气密实验34 Air Vent head 透气头35 Alignment 中心对齐, 校准36 Allocated Stock Item ASI 分配貯藏资材37 Alternating Current AC 交流电38 Aluminizing 镀铝39 Aluminum Anode 防腐蚀铝40 Ambient Temperature 大气温度41 American National Standards Institute ANSI 42 American Society of Testing materials ASTM 43 Anchor锚44 Anchor Bolt 锚栓，基础螺栓美国标准协会美国材料实验协会45 Anchor Chain 锚链46 Anchor Pattern 基础模式47 Anchor Pocket 锚穴48 Anchor Point 定位点49 Anchor Recess 锚穴50 Angle Valve Ang. V/V 角阀（L型）51 Anode Current 阳极电流52 Antenna 天线53 Anticorrosive Paint 防蚀漆54 Anti-Corrosive Tape 防腐蚀胶带55 Anti-Corrosive Treatment 防蚀处理56 Antifouling Paint 防污漆57 Anti-Skid Bar 防滑棒58 Appendix 附录（单数）59 Approval 认可60 Arc Strike 弧光放电61 Arc Time 发弧时间62 Arrangement ARR'T 布置，排列63 Asbestos 石棉64 As-Built Drawing 最终竣工图纸65 Assembly ASS'Y 装配66 Assembly Line 装配线67 Assembly Stage 装配工程68 Automatic Welding 自动焊接69 "Average Freight Rate Assessmentat the max of Deadweight COT" AFRAMAX AFRAMAX(8万吨位级原油运载船) 70 Back Bead 背面焊接71 Back Gouging 后部表面气刨72 Backing Strip 衬垫73 Backside Undercut 背面咬边74 Balance Weight 配重75 Ballast 安定76 Ballast Control Room BCR 压载控制室77 Ballast Tank 压载舱78 Barrel 桶（158.99升）79 Base Line B.L 基线80 Base metal 母材81 Basic Desigh 基础设计82 Bead 焊珠83 Beam 横梁84 Bedplate 主机座85 Bellmouth 吸入口86 Bellows 风箱87 Bench mark 水准基点88 Bevel 斜角, 坡口89 Bevel Angle 坡口角度90 Bilge hat 舱底污水盖91 Bilge Holding Tank 舱底污水储藏罐92 Bilge Keel BLG.KEEL 舱底龙骨(防摇动) 93 Bilge Plate舭列板94 Bilge Radius 船底弯曲部的半径95 Bilge Well B/W 污水井96 Bill of Material BOM 材料明细表97 Bite Union 辊缝连接接头98 Bitumastic (Bituminous Cement) 沥青99 Blank Plate 板坯，基板100 Bleached Tar 漂白涂料101 Blind Plate 盲板102 Blister 水泡(油漆缺陷)103 Block BLK(B) 分段104 Block Assembly 分段装配105 Block Division BLK DIV. 分段划分106 Block Inspection 分段装配检查107 Blow Hole 焊接气孔108 Bollard 系船柱109 Boottop 水线漆110 Bosun(Boatswain) Store 甲板长仓库111 Both-sides Welding 双面焊112 Bottleneck 瓶颈113 Bottom BTM 船底114 Bottom Block 船底分段115 Bottom Plug 船底旋塞116 Bottom Shell Plating 船底外板117 Bottom Survery 船底检查118 Bow and Stern Construction 船首尾构造119 Bow Construction 船首构造120 Bow Door 船首门121 Bow Thruster 船头推进器122 Bowl 槽,斗,碗123 Bracket BKT OR B 加强筋板，轴板124 Brain Storming 集体研讨，想办法125 Brake Lining 闸衬，刹车面126 Brass 黄铜127 Brazing 铜焊,釬焊,硬焊128 Brazing Socket (釬)铜焊孔129 Breaking Strength 折断强度130 Breakwater 挡浪板131 Breast Hook 船首补强肘板132 Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器133 Bronze Casting 青铜铸件134 Brush Coating 毛刷涂漆135 Brush/Brush Holder 毛刷／毛刷固定器136 Bubbling 起泡137 Building Specification 建造规格书138 Bulb Plate BP 球扁钢139 Bulbous Bow 球鼻艏140 Bulk Carrier B/C 散装船141 Bulkhead BHD 舱壁142 Bulkhead Block 舱壁分段143 Bulkhead Piece 穿舱件144 Bulkhead Plan 舱壁结构图145 Bulkhead Stiffener 扶墙材146 Bulkhead Stool 舱壁托架147 Bulwark 舷墙148 Butt Welding 对接焊149 Butterfly valve 蝶型阀150 Buttock Line B.L 船体纵剖线151 Bypass Valve 旁通阀152 Cabin 船舱153 Cable Clench 电缆结154 Cable Duct 电缆通道155 Cable Tie 电线结束结156 Cable Trunk C.T 主干电缆157 Cableway 索道158 Calibration 标定159 Call Sign 呼号160 Camber 梁拱161 Canvas Cover 帆布蓬布162 Capacity Plan 容载度163 Capesize B/C 蓬角B/C164 Capstan 起锚机165 Car Carrier 汽车运输船166 Carbon Air Arc Gouging 一氧化碳气电弧气刨167 Cargo Control Room CCR 卸货控制室168 Cargo Handling System 货物处理系统169 Cargo Oil Pump货油泵170 Cargo Segregation 货物隔离171 Cargo Space 货物区域172 Carling CARL'G (船的)短纵梁173 Carpenter's Workshop 木工车间174 Cast Iron 铸铁175 Cast Steel 铸钢176 Casting CAST'G 铸造,铸件177 Cathodic Protection 阴极保护178 Catwalk 天桥179 Cause of Defect 缺陷原因180 Caution plate 警告板181 Cavitation 气穴现象182 Center Flange Cent. Flg 中心法兰183 Center Girder 中心梁184 Center Keelson 中心线内龙骨185 Center Line C.L 中心线186 Center of Gravity C.G 重心187 Centrifugal Pump 离心泵188 Ceramic Backing 陶衬189 Certificate Cert. 检查合格证190 Chain Block 手拉葫芦191 Chain Locker C/L, CHAIN LKR 锚链锁192 Chain Pipe 锚链通过的管道193 Chain Stopper 止链器194 Chalk Test 划粉实验195 Chamfer C 倒角196 Chamfering Tool 倒角工具197 Channel CH, H(CH) 槽型钢198 Chart Room 图纸室199 Check Point 检测点200 Check Valve 止回阀201 Checked Plate CHK.PL. 花钢板202 Chemical Cleaning 化学洗涤203 Chemical Tanker 化学制品搬运船204 Chipping Hammer 破石锤205 Christening(naming) Ceremony 命名仪式206 Chronometer 记时计207 Clamp 夹钳208 Class 1 Pipe 一级管209 Class A Fires A级火灾210 Class A-60 Bulkhead A A-60 ?? ?? A-60 区域舱壁211 Class Notation 船级代号212 Classification Certificate 船级证书213 Classification Rule 船级规定214 Classification Society 船级协会215 Clear Height 净高216 Clearance 间隙,空隙217 Cleat 夹板218 Client Request Item CRI 船主要求事项219 Clinometer 倾斜仪220 Closed Circuit Television CCTV 闭路电视221 Coaming COAM'G 舱口板222 Cold Galvanizing 冷电镀223 Collar Plate C.PL 加强板/复板224 Collier/Coal Carrier 运煤船225 Companionway 升降口226 Compartment 隔舱227 Compatibility 兼容性228 Component Assembly COMP.ASS'Y 小组装件229 Compressed Air 压缩空气230 Compulsary Item 必要项目231 Condensate Pump 冷凝泵232 Condenser 冷凝器233 Conning Station 操舵(指挥)位置234 Construction CONST. 建造235 Construction Profile 建筑结构轮廓图236 Consumables 易耗品237 Container Ship 集装箱船238 Control Panel 控制板239 Cooling Fresh Water CFW 冷却淡水240 Coordination 业务调整,相互协调241 Corrective Action Request CAR 对纠正措施的要求242 Corridor 通道, 走廊243 Corrosion Control 防腐方法244 Corrosion Inhibitor 防腐蚀剂245 Corrosion Rate 腐蚀度246 Corrugated Bulkhead CORR.BHD 槽形舱壁247 Cost Insurance and Freight CIF "到岸价(包括货价,运费,保险费)"248 Counter-balance Valve 背压阀, 反平衡阀249 Coupling Bolt 连接器螺栓250 Cowl head Ventilator 帽型通风筒251 Crack 裂纹252 Criteria 基准253 Cross Section 橫截面254 Cross Tie 交叉带255 Crossover Way 交叉通道256 Crude Oil Tanker COT 原油船257 Crude Oil Washing COW 原油清洗258 Cruiser Ship 巡洋舰259 Curing 硬化干燥260 Cutting CUTT'G 切割261 Cutting Drawing 切割图纸262 Cutting Tip 气割嘴263 Cutting Torch 割矩264 D mid (Moulded Depth) 型深265 "D/B W.B.T(Double Bottom Water Ballast Tank)" 双底压载舱266 Daewoo Shipbuilding Quality DSQS 大宇造船舶建造质量标准267 Dangerous Goods 危险货物268 Davit 挂艇架269 Daytime 日间, 白天270 Deadweight Tonnage DWT (总)载重吨271 Decibel Db 分贝(噪音单位)272 Deck DK 甲板273 Deck Below 甲板下部274 Deck Block 甲板块275 Deck Composition 甲板敷料277 Deck Fittings 甲板装置278 Deck Girder 甲板梁279 Deck Longitudinal 甲板纵骨280 Deck Machinery 甲板设备281 Deck Openning 甲板开口处282 Deck Plan 甲板结构图283 Deck Plating 甲板284 Deck Store 物料间285 Deck Under 甲板下部286 Deck Water Seal 甲板水封287 Deckhouse 甲板室，上层建筑288 Deep Tank 深舱289 Defect 缺陷290 Definition 定义291 Deflection Plate 反射板292 Deformation 变形293 Degreasing 脱脂294 Dehumidifier 除湿器295 Delete 刪除, 取消296 Delivery Lead Time 交货需要时间297 Department of Trade DOT 贸易部298 Derrick Post 起重机柱299 De-rusting 去锈300 Design Load 设计载荷301 Design Load Water Line DLWL 设计满载吃水线302 Detail DET. 详细，节点303 Detail Design 详细设计304 Detailed Assembly procedure DAP 详细装配工艺305 Detector 探测器，检测机306 Deutsche Industrie Normen DIN 德国工业标准307 Deviation 偏差308 Dew Point D.P ［气，雾］露点309 Diagonal Line 对角线310 Diameter DIA 直径311 Diaphragm DIAPH. 橫膈膜312 Diesel Generator D.G 柴油发电机313 Diesel Oil DO 柴油314 Disassemble 分解315 Distribution分散316 Dock Trial 系泊试车317 Double Bevel 双斜面318 Double Bottom D/B, D.BTM 双层底319 Double Continuous Fillet Welding D.C.F.W 双面连续角焊320 Double Fillet Weld 两面填角焊321 Double Hull 双船体322 Double Skin Construction 双船体构造323 Doubling plate/Doubler D/PL. 甲板，双层板/复板324 Down-Hand welding 俯(平)焊325 Draft Gauge 压差式风压计326 Draft Marks 吃水标志327 Drain Hole D/H 排水孔328 Drain System 排水系统329 Drain Trap 放泄弯330 Dresser Coupling 带盘根套筒331 Driptray 接油(水)盘332 Dry Film Thickness DFT 干镀膜的厚度333 Drydocking 干船坞334 Duct Keel 箱子型龙骨335 Dummy 虚拟的336 Duration 为期337 Dust Collector 集尘器338 Each EA 每个，个数339 Earth Connection 接地340 Echo Sounder 回声探测仪341 Edge Welding 边缘焊接342 Effective Throat 有效喉道截面343 Efficiency 效率344 Electric Cable Pipe ECP 电缆管345 Electric Load Analysis 电器负荷分析346 Electric Resistance Welding ERW 电阻焊接347 Electro Gas Welding EGW 电气焊348Electrode Holder 电焊钳349 Electro-Hydraulic System 电动液压系统350 Electrostatic Hazard 静电危险351 Elevation ELEV. 正面图352 Elevator 升降机,电梯353 Embarkation Light 乘船灯354 Emergency Door 太平门,紧急出口355 Emergency Escape Trunk 紧急逃生通道356 Emergency Exit 太平门,紧急出口357 Emergency Fire Pump 应急消防泵358 Emergency Power Supply 应急电源359 Enclosed Space 封闭区域360 Engine Control Console 机控台361 Engine Control Room ECR 机控室362 Engine Room Arr't E/Rm Arr't 轮机舱布置图363 Engine Room Bulkhead E/R BHD 轮机室舱壁364 Ensign Staff 船尾旗杆365 Equipment List 设备目录366 Equipment Number 设备数367 Erection EREC.(E) 合拢368 Erection Schedule 合拢计划369 Even Keel 平板龙骨370 Exhaust manifold 排气集管371 Exhaust Valve 排气阀372 Expanded metal 多孔(拉制)金属网373 Expansion EXPAN , EXP. 展开374 Expansion Joint 膨胀节375 Expansion Tank 膨胀柜376 Explosion-Proof Lamp 防爆灯377 Explosive Atmosphere 爆炸危险区域378 Exposed Deck 露天甲板379 Extension Loop 伸缩弯380 Extension Rod 伸缩尺,伸长杆381 Extra Work 额外工作382 Eye Plate 眼板383 Fabrication Fab. 制作,加工384 Fabrication Shop 加工车间385 Face Flat F/F 面板386 Fairing(up) 流线型/整形387 Fairlead 导缆孔388 Fairleader 导缆孔389 False Bottom FALSE BTM. 活（假）底390 Fashion Plate FASHION PL. （钢板）组成船首材板391 Fatigue Analysis 疲劳分析392 Fender 护舷393 Fiber Glass 玻璃纤维394 Fiber Reinforced Plastics FRP "玻璃纤维增强塑料，玻璃钢"395 Fillet Welding 角焊396 Fin Stabilizer 减摇鳍397 Final Drawing 最终图纸398 Finish Paint 最后喷漆399 Finite Element Mothod FEM 有限要素法400 Fire Control Station 消防站401 Fire Damper 防火风闸402 Fire Extinguisher 灭火器403 Fire hose Box 消防水龙管箱404 Firemain Line 消防用管路405 Fit and Weld 铆焊406 Fit-up 组装407 Fix Jig 固定夹具408 Fixture 固定设备409 Flame Screen 火焰掩蔽物410 Flat Bar F.B 扁钢411 Flatness 平面度，扁平度412 Flexible Hose 软管，挠性管413 Flexible mounting 软安装414 Float Valve 浮阀415 Floating Dock 浮船坞416 Flood Light 泛光灯，探照灯417 Flooding Test 浸水试验418 Floor 肋板419 Floor Plate 地板，肋板420 Flow Chart 流程图421 Flue Gas 烟气，废气422 Flushing 冲洗423 Flux 熔剂424 Flux Cored Arc Welding FCAW 熔芯弧焊(CO2焊接) 425 Foam Fire Extinguisher 泡沫灭火器426 Foam Monitor 泡沫喷射装置427 Foot Valve 底（背压）阀/脚踩阀428 Fore Construction 船头构造图429 Fore Perpendicular F.P 艏垂线430 Forebody 船前身431 Forecastle Deck F'CLE DK 艏楼甲板432 Foremast 前桅433 Forepeak Tank 船首尖舱434 Forged Steel 锻造钢435 Forklift Truck 叉车436 Forward FWD 向船头方向437 Foundation FDN 底落438 Frame FR. 骨架，肋骨439 Frame Space F.S 肋骨间距440 Free of Charge 免费441 Free On-Board FOB 离岸价格442 Freefall Lifeboat 自由下落式救生艇443 Fuel Oil Tank 燃油舱444 Full Penetration F.P 全焊透445 Funnel 烟道446 Funnel Mark 烟道标志447 Furniture 家具448 Galley 厨房449 Galvanizing GALV. 镀锌，电镀450 Gangway 舷梯451 Gantry Crane 龙门吊，龙门起重机452 Gas Cutting 气割453 Gas Detection System 气体探测系统454 Gas Metal Arc Welding GMAW 气体金属弧焊455 Gas Tungsten Arc Welding GTAW 气体钨弧焊456 Gasket 垫圈457 Gastight Bulkhead 气密舱壁458 Gate Valve 闸阀459 general Arrangement G/A 总布置图460 General Cargo Ship 一般货船461 General Outfitting 一般舾装462 General Stock Item GSI 一般库存资材463 Girder GIR. 梁，槽钢/珩材464 Glass Reinforced Plastics GRP 玻璃钢465 Glass Wool 玻璃丝466 "Global maritime Distressand Safety System" GMDSS 全球海上遇险安全系统467 Global Positioning System GPS 全球定位系统468 Globe Valve 截止阀469 Goliath Crane 重型龙门起重机470 Gooseneck Ventilator 鹅颈式通风筒471 Gouging 气刨，表面切割472 Grade 等级473 Grand Assembly 主要装配474 Grating 格柵，柵极475 Gravity Arc Welding 重力式弧焊476 Gravity Tank (Head Tank) 重力罐477 Grease Nipple 注油嘴478 Grid 格子479 Grinding GRIND'G.(G) 打磨480 Gross Tonnage GT 总吨数481 Guard Rail 保护栏杆482 Guide Piece 定位片483 Gunwale 船舷上缘484 Gutter Bar 围板，挡板485 Gutter Pipe 排水管486 Gyrocompass 陀螺罗经487 Half Round Bar H.R.B 半圆钢488 Hand Grip H/G, HA, Ha 把手489 Handrail 栏杆490 Handysize B/C 便利B/C (5万吨以下的B/C) 491 Hatch 舱口492 Hatch Coaming 舱口拦板（边材）493 "Hatch Cover(Folding/Side Rolling/Pontoon)" "舱口盖(折叠/卷边/浮桥)"494 Hatch End Beam 舱口端梁495 Hawse pipe 锚链管496 H-Beam (H) “H”钢497 Headroom 头上空间/吊钩净高498 Heat Resistant Paint 耐热漆499 Heat Treatment 热处理500 Heating Coil 加热盘管501 Heating Torch 切割器，焊炬502 Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning HVAC 通风及空调503 Heavy Fuel Oil HFO 重燃油504 Hexagon Head Bolt 六角头螺栓505 Hexagon Wrench 六角扳手506 High Stress Zone 高应力部位507 High Temp. Cooling Water Syestem H.T.C.W System 高温冷却水系统508 High Tensile Steel 高张力钢509 hinge 铰链510 Hogging(ref: Sagging) 弯度，挠度511 Hold 货舱512 Hold Frame 舱内肋骨513 Holding-Down Bolt 压紧螺栓514 Holiday 油漆漏掉部分515 Hopper Tank 舱底污水储藏边仓516 Horizontal HORI. 水平517 Horizontal Girder 水平梁518 Horizontal Stiffener 水平防摇材519 Horizontal(Position) Welding 水平焊接520 Hull Block Construction Method HBCM 船体分段建造法521 Hull Block Painting 整块上漆522 Hull Construction 船体构造523 Hull Form Coefficient 船型系数524 Hull Fouling 船体污损525 Hull Opening 船体开口526 Hull Outfit 船体装备527 Hull Parts List 船体附件表528 Hull Piping 船体管道系统529 Hull Preservation 船体保存530 Hull Steel 船体钢材531 Hull Strength 船体强度532 Hull Weight 船体重量533 Humidity Control 湿度控制534 Hydrant Valve 消防栓535 Hydraulic。
船舶常用词汇
合用标准文案一．名词部分船舶船舶与海上设施的种类Type of Ships and Offshore Installations货船 Cargo Ship杂货船 General cargo ship干货船Dry cargo ship散货船 Bulk carrier矿沙船Ore carrier运煤船 Coal carrier集装箱船Container ship滚装货船Ro/Ro ship冷藏船Refrigerated ship运畜船 Cattle carrier运木船Timber carrier近海供应船Offshore supply ship散装矿砂船Bulk Ore carrier 混装船 Combination carrier载驳母船Barge Carrier汽车运输船Car carrier液货船 Liquid Cargo Carrier油船 Oil tanker化学品液货船Chemical tanker 液化气体船Liquefied gas carrier油矿两用船Oil/ore carrier 油散两用船Oil/bulk carrier油散矿三用船Oil/bulk/ore carrier 客船 Passenger Ship客船 Passenger ship豪华旅游客船Cruise ship旅游船 Tourist ship高速客船High speed passenger craft 双体客船Passenger catamaran客货船Passenger-cargo ship客箱船 Passenger container ship客滚船Ro/Ro Passenger Ship高速船 High Speed Craft全垫升气垫船Air-cushion Vehicle水面效应船Surface Effect Ship 双体气垫船Air-cushion Catamaran侧壁气垫船Side-wall Hovercraft 高速双体船High Speed Catamaran高速单体船High Speed Monohull Craft 地效翼船Wing-in Ground Craft水翼船Hydrofoil Craft动力支承船Dynamically Supported Craft两栖船Amphibious Craft 小水面单体船Small Waterplane Area Single Hull Ship小水面双体船Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull Ship驳船 Barge客驳 Passenger Barge货驳Cargo Barge敞口驳 Open Barge甲板驳Deck Barge集装箱驳Container Barge分节驳Integrated Barge开底驳 Hopper Barge油驳Oil Barge趸船（箱形驳）Pontoon拖船 Tug港作拖船Harbour Tug打捞拖船Salvage Tug顶推船 Pusher近海供应拖船Offshore tug/supply ship工程船 Engineering Ship挖泥船 Dredger耙吸式挖泥船Trailing suction dredger绞吸式挖泥船Cutter suction dredger链斗式挖泥船Bucket dredger 抓斗式挖泥船Grab dredger铲斗式挖泥船Dipper dredger吹泥船 Reclamation craft开底泥驳Hopper Barge对开泥驳Split Hopper Barge起重船Floating Crane浮船坞 Floating Dock打桩船Floating Pile Driver布缆船 Cable Layer潜水工作船Diving Boat港区工作船Harbour Operating Ship破冰船 Ice breaker消防船Fire Boat救护船 / 营救船 Rescue Ship引水船Pilot Vessel海关船 Customs Boat巡逻船Patrol Boat布标船 Buoy Layer灯标船Beacon Boat交通艇 Traffic Boat垃圾船Garbage Boat浮油回收船Oil Recovery Ship污水办理船Sewage Disposal Vessel 海水淡化船Distilling Ship渡船 Ferry乘客渡船Passenger Ferry火车渡船Train Ferry车客渡船Vehicle Passenger Ferry海峡渡船Channel Ferry渔船 Fishing Vessel渔品加工船Fish-Factory Ship拖网渔船Trawler围网渔船Netter捕鲸船Whaling Ship活鱼运输船Live Fish Carrier其他船舶科学检查船Research ship训练船Training Ship特别用途船Special purpose ship内河船Inland Waterways Ship 海上设施Offshore Installations海上搬动平台Mobile Offshore Unit海上搬动钻井平台Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit水面式平台Surface Unit船式平台Ship-type Unit驳船平台Barge-type Unit自升式平台Self-elevating Unit 柱稳式平台Column-stabilized Unit半潜式平台Semi-submersible Unit 坐底式平台Submersible Unit采油平台Production Unit储油平台Storage Unit生活平台Accommodation Unit维修平台Repair Unit海上固定平台Fixed Offshore Platform 海底管道Submarine Pipeline潜水系统和潜水器Diving System and Submersible单点系泊Single Point Mooring (SPM)浮式生产与储油装置Floating Production and Storage Unit (FSUs)浮式生产、储存及卸载系统 Floating Production, Storage and Offloading System (FPSOs)二．数据与资料Data and Information总长 Length overall(L OA)垂线间长Length bet. perpendiculars (L BP)首、尾垂线Forward and after perpendiculars型宽 Moulded breadth型深 Moulded depth建筑日期 Date of build签订建筑合同日期 Date of building contract龙骨部署日期 Date of keel laid交船日期 Date of delivery下水日期 Launching date重要改建 Major conversion部署龙骨或船舶处于相似建筑阶段的日期Date on which keel was laid or ship was at a similar stage of construction签订改建合同日期 Date of conversion contract改建完工日期 Date of completion of conversion船舶所有人 Owner经营人 Operator承租人 Charterer船舶编号或呼号 Distinctive number or letters航行地域 Navigation area/Service area/Trade area曾用过的船名 Former Name姐妹船 Sister Ship总吨位 Gross tonnage净吨位 Net tonnage排水量 Displacement载货量 Cargo weight载重量 Deadweight空船重量 Light(-ship) weight吃水 ( 首、尾、平均 )Draft ( fwd, aft, mean)稳性 Stability圆满稳性 Intact stability破舱稳性 Damaged stability分舱（抗沉性） Subdivision初稳性高度 Metacentric height衡准数 Criterion numeral剖面模数 Section modulus惯性矩 Moment of inertia纵总强度 Longitudinal strength 局部强度 Local strength方形系数 Block coefficient静水弯矩 Still water bending moment重心垂直高度 Vertical height of centre of gravity佩服应力 Yield stress标准舷弧 Standard sheer防火分开 Fire division航区限制Navigation area restriction海况限制 Sea state restriction天气限制Weather restriction最大抗风暴能力Max. weatherliness储备浮力 Reserve buoyancy续航力 Endurance浸透率 Permeability盲区 Blind area共振地域 Resonance region赞成载荷 Permissible load判断载客数 Number of persons certified to carry干舷： Freeboard热带干舷 Tropical freeboard夏季干舷 Summer freeboard冬季干舷 Winter freeboard北大西洋冬季干舷Winter North Atlantic freeboard热带木材干舷Timber tropical夏季木材干舷 Timber summer冬季木材干舷 Timber winter北大西洋冬季木材干舷 Timber winter North Atlantic freeboard 淡水宽容 Allowance for fresh water减少干舷的 B 型船舶 Type B with reduced freeboard增加干舷的 B 型船舶 Type B with increased freeboard载重线： Load line载重线标志Loadline marks 三．舱室地方 Compartments or Spaces工作和设施舱室：驾驶室wheel house海图室chart room报务室radio room雷达室radar room声纳室sonar room主机舱main engine room主机控制室main engine control room辅机舱auxiliary engine room锅炉舱boiler room机炉舱engine and boiler room减速器舱reduction gear room舵机舱steering gear room通风机室fan room变流机室commutator room空调室air-conditioner room应急发电机室emergency generator room冷冻机室refrigerator room灭火装置室fire control room蓄电池室battery room陀螺罗经室gyro-compass room方向水平仪室azimuth level room计程仪舱log room导弹舱missile room弹药舱magazine深弹舱depth charge room弹药转运舱ammunition lobby声纳舱sonacelle, sonar nacelle机修间workshop电工间electrician’ s store木工间carpenter’ s store锚链舱chain locker桅屋mast house洗消室decontamination room居住舱室：居住舱室Accommodation, living accommodation客舱Cabin船员舱室crew’ s cabin墙壁wall天花板top ceiling侧壁板side ceiling里子板lining装饰decoration家具furniture书桌desk衣橱wardrobe梳妆台dressing table书厨bureaux餐具柜dresser椅子chair沙发sofa桌子table帷幔drapery窗帘curtain地毯carpet货舱：货舱cargo hold（详见船体部分的货舱）货油舱cargo oil tank, cargo tank集装箱舱container hold冷藏货舱refrigerated cargo hold液化天燃气舱liquefied natural gas tank邮件舱mail room行李舱luggage room汽车舱vehicle hold液舱liquid tank燃油舱fuel oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank压载水舱ballast tank淡水舱fresh water tank污水舱bilge tank储存室store, store room帆缆间hawser store油漆间paint room粮食库provision store冷藏库refrigerating chamber其他：首尖舱fore peak tank尾尖舱aft peak tank优秀文档合用标准文案舱口垂向列板vertical side plating ( in line with hatch)（与舱口素来线的垂直边板）船壳板shell plating斜板sloping plating底边舱：hopper tank斜板sloping plating双层底舱double bottom tank翼舱wing tank边舱side tank平衡舱heeling tank深舱deep tank残油舱sludge/oil residue tank间隔舱cofferdam空舱void tank地方货物地方：Cargo spaces货舱Cargo hold货油舱Cargo tank液货舱Liquid cargo tank围壁通道Trunk起居地方：Accommodation spaces公共地方Public space走廊Corridor盥洗室Lavatory住所Cabin办公室Office医务室Hospital放映室Cinema游戏室Game room娱乐室Hobby room理发室Barber shop配膳室Pantry(containing no cooking appliances) (无烹调设施 )公共地方：Public spaces:大厅Hall餐室Dining room休息室Lounge近似的固定围闭地方Similar permanently enclosed spaces服务地方：Service spaces ：厨房Galley配膳室Pantry (containing cooking appliances) (设有烹调设施的 )储物间Locker邮件舱Mail room名贵物品室Specie room储存室Store room合用标准文案工作间 Workshop 围壁通道 Trunk特种地方： Special category spaces：舱壁甲板以上或以下围闭的车辆地方 Enclosed vehiclespaces above and below the bulkhead deck机器地方： Machinery spaces ：A 类机器地方Machinery space of category A 装有以下机械的地方Spaces containing:推进机械； Propulsion machinery,锅炉； Boilers,燃油装置；Oil fuel units,蒸汽机和内燃机；Steam and internal combustion engines, 发电机和主要电动机； Generators and major electrical machinery,加油站； Oil filling station,冷藏机； Refrigerating installation, 防摇装置； Stabilizing installation, 通风机；Ventilation installation, 空气调治机械。
船舶词汇
船舶词汇（初级）1 / 51．基本，简单的词汇： AM 上午 PM 下午Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单 Application 申请，申请单 Inspection 检验，报验Technical discussion 技术讨论 On board 在船上In the workshop 在车间 On the slipway 在船台上 At pier(wharf) 在码头 Fair 尚好的The performance is merely fair 性能尚好 Terrible 极坏的，很糟的 So so 马马虎虎So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利 Worse 更糟的 worst 最差、最糟 Improvement 改进Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点 Accept 接收Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收 Reject 拒收Comments 意见 defect list 消除意见清单 Item 项目memorandum 备忘录Minutes of meeting (in brief MoM ) 会议纪要 manual n 、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的 drawings 图纸working drawings 施工图 finished drawings 完工图 approved drawings 认可图drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical documents 基础技术文件 sketch 草图 draw a sketch 画草图 up to the standard 达到标准 substandard 低于标准的 crane 吊车building berth 船台slipway 船台、下水滑道 dry dock 干坞pier 突码头、突堤 wharf 码头along side (船)靠码头 foreman 工长，领班 coordinator 调度员 inspector 检查员supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人 surveyor 验船师2、船体总体，及各类型船舶 Hull 船体Forecastle 艏楼 Stern 船尾 Poop 艉楼Superstructure 上层建筑 Foremast 前桅杆After mast 后桅杆 Radar mast 雷达桅杆 Main deck 主甲板 Upper deck 上甲板 Poop deck 艉楼甲板Accommodation deck 生活甲板 Compass deck 罗经甲板 Funnel 烟囱Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台 Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥 Wheel house 驾驶室 Engine room 机舱Engine control room 机舱集控室 Catwalk 天桥、步桥Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室 Rescue boat 救助艇 Life boat 救生艇Merchant vessels 商船Naval Auxiliary vessel 军用船 Naval Ship/war ship 军船 Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集装箱船 Oil tanker 油轮Products tanks 成品油轮Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架 Chemical carrier 化学品运输船 Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船 Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰 School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船 Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇 Canoe 独木船，皮舟Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板Gondola （意大利威尼斯的 ）一种狭长的平底船 Yacht 快艇、游艇 Fast boat 快艇 Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇 Torpedo boat 公安艇 Ferry 渡船Catamaran 双体船 Jet foil 喷水水翼艇Wing assisted vessel 地效船 3、各专业基本词汇 1）船体：Draft forward 前吃水 Draft middle 中吃水 Draft after 后吃水 Plimsoll mark/line Waterline 吃水线Waterlines （型）水线 Port 左舷Starboard 右舷Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂（流） Hogging 中拱、上拱船舶词汇（初级）2 / 5Deformation 变形Fairing 光顺、火工校正 Hot work 热工、明火作业 section 分段、部分、剖面 Block 分段Keel （船舶）龙骨 Bilge keel 舭龙骨Power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动） Welder 电焊工Welding machine 电焊机A.C welding 交流（电弧）焊 D.C welding 直流（电弧）焊 Grinding 打磨 Welding 电焊Spatters 飞溅（电焊） Under out 咬口 Sharp edge 快口Deflection 挠曲，变形 Slags 渣Welding slags 电焊渣Automatic welding 自动焊 Manual welding 手工焊 Arc welding 电弧焊Gas shielded welding 气体保护焊Inter gas arc welding 惰性气体保护电弧焊 Welding seam 焊缝Bending machine 弯曲机Three-roll bending machine 三芯弯板机 Torsional box 抗扭箱 Void space 空舱 Cofferdam 隔离舱 Bulwark 舷墙，防浪板 Wall 墙壁 Floor 地板Controllable pitch 可调桨 Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节 Bellow 波纹管 Joint 接头 Gaskets 垫片Fitting bolts 拂螺拴 Chock 制动块、导缆器 Chock fast 环氧垫块 Foundation 底座、基座 Mounting 装置、座、架Mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架 Vent pipe 透气管 Sounding pipe 探测管Vapour return line 油气回路管 Stripping line 扫舱管Safety equipment 安全设备 Life-saving equipment 救生设备 Cargo hold 货舱Cargo oil tank 货油舱 Cabin 船舱、舱室 Room 房间Store room 储藏室Cold room 冷库 Fish room 鱼库 Meat room 肉库 Provision room 粮库 Foam room 泡沫库 CO2 room 二氧化碳室 Pump room 泵室Battery room 蓄电池室 Radio room 报务室 Galley 厨房Ventilation system 通风系统Fresh water piping system 淡水系统 Sea water piping system 海水管系 Water jacket 水套Insulation materials 绝缘材料Lagging 绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子等） 3）电器 Current 电流 Voltage 电压 Frequency 频率 Contact 触点、触头 Ballast 镇流器Convertor 变频器、换能器 Conductor 导体Semi-conductor 半导体 Rectifier 整流器 Transformer 变压器 Thermostat 恒温器 Thermister 热敏器Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座 Bayonet base 卡口灯座 On-off 开关（量）Analogue 模拟，模拟设备Active analogue 有源模拟、主动模拟 Passive analogue 无源模拟、被动模拟 Dry contact 无源模拟、干接触 Buzzer 蜂鸣器 Button 按扭，电扭 Switch 开关Main switch 主开关Main switch board 主配电板 Cable 电缆 Wire 电线Three-core cable 三蕊电缆 Clamp 夹钳、夹具 Clip 接线柱、线夹Alligator clip 鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹 Voltage drop 电压降 Speed droop 速度降低 Black out 黑灯试验 Power failure 失电 Setting point 设定点 Adjust 调正（v ） Adjustment 调正（n ） Oscillator 振荡器、振动器 Oscilloprobe 示波器测试头Oscilloscope示波器、示波仪Resistor电阻、电阻器Potentiometer电位器、电势计Electrolysis电解（作用）Electrolyte电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus负载余量设定值重载询问test the power surplus setting point重载询问试验4）漆、木Surface preparation表面处理（清理工作）Blasting equipment喷漆（砂粒）装置Sand blasting 喷砂除锈Pre-blasting预喷砂Lingt blasting 预喷砂Full blasting 通喷砂Sand sweep扫砂Sand blasting to SA2.5喷砂达到SA2.5级Steel work inspection after full blasting通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection清洁度检查Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后检查Removing oil stains by detergent/solvent使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Shop primer 车间底漆Spray painting喷漆、喷涂法Touch-up 补漆、修正Touch-up painting补漆、点漆First coat 底漆、头道漆Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂层Under coat 内涂层Wearing coat 磨耗层Zinc-rich coating富锌涂层Cement wash coating（薄）水泥涂层Stripe coating 预涂层Floor covering 地板覆层Alkyd resin paint醇酸树脂漆Epoxy(resin-based)paint环氧树脂涂料Scuttle舷窗Carpet地毯Wooden skirt木裙板（踢脚）Aluminum skirt稆质裙板（踢脚）Brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条Stainless screw不锈钢螺钉Spring 弹簧Securing dev ice固定件Locking device闭锁装置，制动设备Plywood胶合板，层压板Laminated plate迭层板Laminate层压制品，迭层板，层压板High pressure washing of the hull用高压水冲洗船壳Steel plate temperature 钢板温度Condensation冷凝Capillary condensation毛细管现象Dew point露点Flashing point闪点Ignition point 燃点，着火点Ventilation for coating 涂装通风Dehumidifier去湿机，干燥机Dehumidification 去湿，去潮Sagging流挂，下垂Chalking粉化Peeling剥落（指油漆）Pinhole针孔CureCuring硬化，熟化，硫化Drying film thickness(DFT)干膜（漆膜）厚度Curing temperature硬化、固化温度Power tools有动力的工具（包括电动及风动）Pneumatic tools风动工具Burnt area烧坏的区域Oil stains油迹Scratches划痕Damaged places遭损坏的部位Chicken wire钢丝网Tiles瓷砖，瓦Mosaic-tile彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛克瓷砖Glue胶，粘结剂Silica硅石，二氧化碳Silica gel硅胶Decoration装饰，装修Interior decoration内部装饰，内装Deck head 天花板Ceiling天花板Paneling板墙，镶板Wall墙壁Desk书桌，桌台Drawer 抽屉Catch hook固定钩子Observation window 观察窗Inspection window检查孔窗Clear view window旋转观察窗Curtain 窗帘Latch止动销，插销Valance窗帘箱Hanging窗帘Eyebrow舷窗眉板Pre-alarm预报警Trip脱扣，跳闸Preferential trip优先脱扣Transducer换能器synchronize（便）同步synchronize motor同步电机synchronous motor异步电机step motor步进电机diode二极管triode三极管audion三极管single phase单相three phase三相phase-in逐步引进phase-shafting相移3 / 5retarding phase 滞后相位reversed phase倒相，相反relay继电器timer定时器trimmer微调电容器，调正片delay延时carrier载波，载波电流transponder发射器，应答器，询问机echo-sound回声测深仪radio navigation equipment无线电导航设备log计程仪auto-pilot自动驾驶仪gyro-compass电罗经barrier屏障，障碍，栅栏zenner barrier齐纳屏（使电只能单向流的半导体）radio beacon无线电信标pulse脉冲blanking plus 消隐脉冲induction感应，感应现象oscillation振荡Leak(v)渗，漏Leakage(n) 渗，漏Overhaul大修，彻底检修Hammer榔头Spanner扳手，扳头Ring spanner环形扳手，梅花扳手Allen key 内六角扳手，Box spanner套筒扳手Torque spanner扭力扳手Double-ended spanner双头扳手Monkey spanner活络扳手，活络管扳手Shifting spanner活络扳手Pipe spanner管子扳手Reamer铰刀Reaming （用）铰（刀扩）孔Countersink reamer锥形孔铰刀Wrench扳手，扳头Chisel凿子Calipers卡钳，两脚规Inside calipers内卡钳Bore 内孔Boroscopic inspection内孔表面检查Boroscope内孔表面检查仪Plug塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞Cock施塞，龙头Valve阀P/V valve P/V阀Strainer滤器Coarse strainer粗滤器Fine strainer精滤器Oil separator分油机Back pressure背压Pressure test压力试验Over speed 超速Over load超负荷Safety device 安全装置Fly wheel飞轮Floating floor 浮式地板Deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的）Ladder 梯子Vertical ladder直梯Inclined ladder斜梯Accommodation ladder舷梯Pilot ladder引水员；软梯2)轮机Centering对中心Alignment对准，对准中心Inspection报验Installation安装Final inspection of M/E installation主机最终安装报验Inspection of the centering of the stern tube before fine boring精镗前艉轴管中心校准Alignment check/inspection拉中心/校正报验Completeness inspection of the thermal oil circulating piping system 热油循环管系完整性报验Cleanliness inspection after flushing F.O piping system燃油管串油后清洁检查Function test of steering gear舵机效甩试验Hose test of water tight doors水密门冲水试验Noise lever measurement噪声测量Vibration level measurement 振动测量Main engine (M/E)主机Generator发电机Emergency generator应急发电机Shaft generator轴带发电机Fresh water generator 制淡装置Steering gear 舵机General service pump总用泵Pire pump消防泵Hydraulic motor 液压马达Hydraulic nuts液压螺帽Rudder舵Rudder blade舵叶Propeller车叶，螺旋桨Fixed pitch propeller固定螺距的螺旋桨Lofting型线图放样Lay off（船及部件）放样，下料Plate-cutting钢板下料，开工Numerically-controlled cutting machine数控切割机Cutting machine切割机Under water plasma cutting machine水下等离子切割机Surface preparation表面处理Fabrication（焊）开坡口，边缘加工（如刨边）Upside down construction method分段装配Assembly 反身建法Erection装配，大合拢Jig装配架，胎架Bow jip 船首部胎架Girder纵向构件，桁（材）Beam梁，横梁4 / 5船舶词汇（初级）5 / 5Sections 型材Profile 型钢（条） Bar 杆，棒,棒材 Plate 板材 Angle bar 角钢I beam （窄缘）工字梁 H beam （宽缘）工字梁 Stiffener 扶强材Bracket 托架，支架，肘板 Support 支架Frame 肋骨，框架 Doubler 复板Coaming （舱口）围板，缘材 Snip 剪切 Cut 切割 Anchor 锚Anchor windlass 锚机 Anchorage 锚位，锚地 Chain 链Chain block 链条滑车，神仙滑车 Platform 平台Crossover 跨越（梯桥），立交 Life raft 救身筏 Life buoy 救生圈Forward winch 前绞缆机 After winch 后绞缆机 Windlass 锚机Bitts 带缆桩，系桩Fairlead 导缆钳，导缆孔 Hand rail 扶手，栏杆 Beam 横梁Frame 肋骨，框架 Scantling 构件尺寸 Cargo oil tank 货油舱 Scantling draft 结构吃水 Forepeak tank 首尖舱 After peak tank 尾尖舱Water ballast tanks(W.B.T)压载水舱 Fuel oil tank(F.O.T)燃油舱Lubricating oil tank(L.OT)滑油舱 Diesel oil tank(D.O.T)柴油舱 Double bottom 双层底Double skin 双层外板，双层蒙皮 Bow thruster 艏侧推 Propeller 车叶Fixed pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨Controllable pitch propeller(CPP)可调螺距螺旋桨 Shaft 轴Tail shaft 尾轴Shaft generator 轴带发电机 Watertight doors 水密门 Bulwark 舷墙 Bulkhead 舱壁Tank top 内底，液舱顶 Hatch cover 舱口盖 Manhole 人孔Fin stabilizer 减摇鳍Antifouling system 防海生物的，防污染系统 Ship 船Vessel 船，舰Fabrication 制造，分段装配（prefabrication 预制，预加工）Assemble 装配，组装Erection 大合拢，船台装配 Staging 脚手架Block stage 分段阶段Mile stone （里程碑，大节点） Plate-cutting 下料，开工Keel-laying 上船台，龙骨铺设 Launching 下水mooring trial 码头试验，系泊试验 sea trial(sea)试航delivery of the ship 交船defect list by the owner/society 船东提出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除意见清单 design stage 设计阶段submit drawings to owner, classification society(LR 、DNV 、BV 、ABS ，etc)for approval 向船东，船级社（劳氏，挪威，法国，美国等）提交认可图纸 hull workshop 船体车间machining workshop 金工车间machinery engineering workshop 轮机车间 electrical workshop 电气车间 business dept.经营处 purchasing dept.供应处 Q.C.Dept.检验处 Design dept.设计室Painting and carpenter’s workshop 漆木车间 Project manager 项目经理 Director 指导者，厂长，董事Managing director 执行董事，常务董事，总经理 Head 首长，团长，主任Manager 经理，管理人，干事 Leader 领导者 Meeting 会议 Negotiation 谈判 Agreement 协议 Shipyard 船厂。
船舶基础英语词汇
船舶类型Type of Ships Container ship集装箱船Ro- Ro滚装船Heavy-cargo vessel起重船Refrigerated ship冷藏船Bulk carrier散货船Crude oil tanker原油油轮Product tanker成品油油轮Chemical tanker化学品船LPG/LNG carrier液化石油气、液化天然气船Passenger ships客船Cruise ship游船Trawler拖网渔船Dredger挖泥船Icebreaker破冰船Cable layers敷缆船Tugboat拖轮船体结构Structure of Hullengine room机舱galley厨房cargo hold货舱bow船首stern船尾accommodation舱室wing tank边舱ballast tank压载舱wheelhouse驾驶室rudder舵propeller螺旋桨shaft generator轴带发电机free fall lifeboat抛落式救生艇hatch coaming舱口围gangway舷梯portside左舷starboard side右舷bow thruster船首推进器gearbox齿轮箱steering gear舵机main deck主甲板exhaust pipe排气管bulbous bow球襣首double bottom双层底stern tube尾管main engine主机radar antennas雷达天线heavy lift crane起重机bulk cargo散货fire alarm火警mess room餐厅fuel tank油舱bilge keel舭龙骨Classification Society船级社船舶尺度Ship Dimensionlength between perpendiculars垂线间长length over all总长length on the water line水线长draught forward首吃水draught at the stern尾吃水breadth over all型宽depth型深freeboard干舷air draught最大静空高度机械设备Mechanical Applianceshatch cover舱口盖watertight door水密门ramp跳板cargo gear起货机slewing crane回转式吊机windlass起锚机mooring winch绞缆机机舱设备Engine Roomdiesel engine柴油机turbo charger涡轮增压机four-stroke diesel engine四冲程柴油机shaft generator轴带发电机gearbox齿轮箱tail shaft艉轴cylinder气缸piston活塞connecting rod连杆crankshaft曲轴电气设备Electric Appliances generator发电机switchboard配电板cable电缆power supply电源shore power岸电源circuit breaker断路器contactors接触器internal communication内部通信修造工艺ShipbuildingDesign设计Lofting放样Prefabrication of steel parts钢板预锻接Material Marking号料Fabrication and assembly锻接及装配Welding焊接Tightness Test密性测试Launching下水Outfitting舾装Sea Trial试航1. Cargo hold is so important thatthe ship’s construction is aimed at enabling the moving of thehold and its cargo through the water from port to port.货舱非常重要，船舶的建造目的就是使货舱和货物通过水路在港口之间往返。
船舶专业常用词汇
船舶专业常用词汇a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee 横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨 constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form 丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨（1.016公吨）group technology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle ofinclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交叉，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipmeng （向水中）投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Register of shipping劳埃德船级社Lloyd’s Rules劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse) 纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw workingcondition 螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性N/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口oar 橹，桨oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship 远洋船off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead 局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system 动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance 质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay 码头，停泊所quotation 报价单racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤rake 倾斜raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数sectiongs 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing 轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 总剖线sheer profile 纵剖图shell plating 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway 船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame 舷边肋骨side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt （气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管，套筒，套环slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 定边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡steamer 汽轮船steering gear 操纵装置，舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒stern counter 尾突体stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板stern transom plate 尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 扶强材，加劲杆straddle 跨立，外包式叶片strain 应变strake 船体列板streamline 流线streamlined casing 流线型套管strength curves 强度曲线strength deck 强力甲板stress concentration 应力集中structural instability 结构不稳定性strut 支柱，支撑构型subassembly 分部装配subdivision 分舱submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口submersible 潜期suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑Supervision of the Society’s surveyor船级社验船师的监造书supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle 水面式喷口surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚talking paper 讨论文件tangential 切向的，正切的tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油船tee T型构件，三通管tender 交通小艇tensile stress 拉（张）应力thermal effect 热效应throttle valve 节流阀throughput 物料流量thrust 推力thruster 推力器，助推器timber carrier 木材运输船tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢tip vortex 梢涡toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯tonnage 吨位torpedo 鱼雷torque 扭矩torque 扭矩trailing edge 随边transom stern 方尾transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉艏倾trimaran 三体的tripping bracket 防倾肘板trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home （船侧）内倾tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应turnable blade 可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency 双节点频率ULCC 超级大型原油轮ultrasonic 超声波的underwriter （海运）保险商unsymmetrical 非对称的upright position 正浮位置vapor pocket 气化阱ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 直叶（摆线）推进器vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性VLCC 巨型原油轮Voith-Schneider propeller 外摆线直翼式推进器v-section v型剖面wake current 伴流，尾流water jet 喷水（推进）管water plane 水线面watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波形wave suppressor 消波器，消波板wave-making resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 腹肋板weler 焊工wetted surface 湿表面积winch 绞车windlass 起锚机wing shaft 侧轴wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）working allowance 有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁yaw 首摇毋意，毋必，毋固，毋我。
常用船舶词汇
船舶常用名词
主尺度
Principal dimension
船籍港
port of registry
总长
Length over all
港口,左舷
port
垂线间长
Length between perpendicular
船坞,码头
dock
型宽
Breadth moulded
挖泥船
dredge, dredger
screw, propeller
货舱
hold
小舱口
scuttle
吊车,提物机
windlass, winch
储藏室
storeroom
水线,吃水线
waterline
船舷上缘
gunwale, gunnel
肋板
FLPL(floor plate)
纵骨
Longitudinal(long)
型深
Depth to maindeck
驳船
Barge,lighter
设计满载水线
draft
水翼船
hydrofoil
全船肋距
Frame spacing
双体船
catamarans
梁拱
camber
货船
cargo freighter
主机型号
Engine type
潜水艇
submarine
主机额定功率/转速
Engine power/v. velocity
肋骨
Frame, rib
罗经甲板
Compass deck
舱口,升降口
hatchway
艏楼甲板
Forecastle deck
船舶图纸中的常用词汇
1.abrasive blasting (磨料)喷砂法, 喷砂2.access n.通路, 访问, 入门；vt.存取, 接近3.acknowledge vt. 承认, 答谢, 报偿4.alignment n.排列成行;排列成的行列;结盟；合作（亦作： alinement）；n.队列, 结盟5.annex n. 附件 vt. 并吞, 附加6.anti slip n.防滑7.application n.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用, 施用, 敷用;应用,应用程序,应用软件8.argument n.争论,辩论,论据,论点,～(for,against),意见9.assembly装配，安装，组装组装件，总成机组，集合,装配,集会,集结,汇编【机】装配;装配车间; 部件, 组(合)件; 成套件; 联合装置10.attachment strap 搭接带, 搭接板11.available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的12.back strap 背垫条, 衬垫, 垫里, 垫座13.bar 杆,棒,棒材,钢筋,型材,型钢;炉条,(锚链的)横档,闩;【电气】汇流排;柜台,酒吧,快餐柜台;阻拦,禁止 aitch bar工字(形)钢,宽缘工字材 anchor bar 撬锚棒 angle bar 角材,角钢back(ing) bar 【焊接】垫板,背垫短角材 batten(ing) 舱口压条 bearer bar 托梁,支承梁bearing (steel) bar 支承钢筋,受力(钢)筋;承重杆,承压条 bolt bar 插销,驻栓;螺柱杆bounding bar 缘周角材 brass bar 黄铜棒 bulb bar 球缘材,球缘钢 bulb flat bar 球扁钢bulb-angle bar 球缘角材,球缘角钢 bulb-tee bar 丁字形球缘材,丁字形球缘钢 bulb bus bar 【电气】汇流条,汇流排,母线 channel bar 槽材,槽钢 copper bar 紫铜棒 crow bar 起货钩;橇杆,撬棒 deep (frame) bar 强肋骨 equal-angle bar 等边角材,等边角钢 face bar 面材,缘边角材 fender bar 护舷材(小艇的),护舷木 filler bar 焊条 flat bar 扁材 forged stem bar 锻造首柱 frame bar 肋骨角材,肋骨钢 guard bar 栏杆,扶手,扶栏 H bar 宽缘工字钢,工字钢 half-round bar 半圆钢,半圆材 I bar (窄缘)工字钢 iron bar 扁材,铁条,钢条 L bar 不等边角钢,不等边角材 mo(u)d bar 型材,型棒 pinch bar 撬杆,撬棍,绞盘棒 plain bar 普通角材,平角钢 plain bulb bar 球缘扁材,球扁钢 rack bar 齿条,齿杆 reinforcing bar 钢筋,加强筋 round bar 圆材,圆钢 sectional bar 型材,型钢 square bar 方材,方钢stop bar 止动条 T bar “T”形材,“T”形钢 tooth(ed) bar 齿条,齿杆,齿闩 unequal angle bar 不等边角钢,不等边角材 unequal flange[unequal leg] bar 不等边角钢,不等边角材14.barge 驳船，大平底船 covered barge 甲板驳 deck barge甲板驳 derrick barge 浮吊，起重驳 dump barge 非自航驳 flat top barge 平甲板驳 flat bottomed barge 平底驳15.banister n. 栏杆的支柱, 楼梯的扶栏16.batten 样条，万能曲线尺；用板条钉住 batten down 封舱 mrasureing batten 标尺17.bay 舱壁间距，强肋骨间距；集装箱货位，货柜存放器；停泊地，码头区 assembly bay 装配工段 building bay 建造工段 fitting bay 舾装工段 welding bay 焊接工段18.beam n.梁, 桁条, (光线的)束, 柱, 电波, 横梁 v.播送19.bearing pad乌金轴瓦, 轴承垫20.bending shackle 锚卸扣21.bevel n.坡口,斜角, 斜角规, 倾斜, 斜面vi.成斜角,开坡口,做成斜边vt.使成斜角beveling(of the edge) 开坡口,各种形状坡口的加工22.blade 推进器叶片(舢板)桨叶舵板翼叶片刀口 n.轮叶,叶片23.blasting n.爆破(作业);鼓风; 吹净;喷丸处理; 喷砂处理24.boltn.门闩, 螺钉, 闪电, 跑掉 v.上门闩, 囫囵吞下, 逃跑25.boss(铸锻件表面)凸起部毂，轴毂，轮毂，轴套。
船舶词汇
一、造船部分1、HULL PART 船体部分1、1 结构Structure船厂dockyard/shipyard 船坞dock/boatyard船东ship-owner 船舷Ship's side船码头quay/dock 船的栏杆Ship's rail船舱hold 甲板Deck船籍Ship's registry 住舱甲板accommodation deck船首bow 梁拱甲板arch deck船梯ladder 载货甲板cargo deck船尾stern 首楼甲板Forecastle deck上甲板Upper deck下甲板Lower deck主甲板Main deck货舱甲板Hold deck桥楼甲板Bridge deck水密甲板Watertight deck驾驶甲板Navigation deck 铜-钢复合板Copper sheathing steel plate艇甲板Boat deck 甲板边板Deck stringer plate罗经甲板Compass deck 斜板Sloping plate板Plate 加强板Reinforcement plate舭板Bilge plate 舵板Rudder plate船底板Bottom plate 舷侧外板Side plate船外板Shell plate 裙板Skirt plate船首外板Bow plate 首柱板Stem plate肘板Bracket plate 首柱板Stern plate舱壁板Bulkhead plate 平台platform槽形舱壁板Corrugated bulkhead plate 机舱平台Engine-room platform 舷墙板Bulwark plate 分段Block围板Coaming plate 首段Bow block连续板Connection plate 中段Midship block尾段Stern block 甲板下纵桁Underdeck girder左舷port 舭纵桁Wing girder右舷Starboard 支柱Pillar纵桁Girder 肋骨Frame型材桁Bar girder 基础台架Base frame中底桁Bottom center girder 支架Bear frame中内龙骨Bottom center line girder 舭肋骨Bilge frame底桁材Bottom girder 船底肋骨Bottom frame旁桁材Bottom side girder 首肋骨Bow frame甲板纵桁Deck girder 肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame横桁Cross girder 球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame水平桁Horizontal girder 球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame舱口边梁Hatch coaming girder 主肋骨Chief frame机座纵桁Engine girder 首肋骨Fore frame桁架梁Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁bottom web longitudinal加强筋Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨Inner bottom longitudinal 肋距 F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell side longitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal舱舷边舱Tank Wing tank结构structure 尾尖舱after peak tank附属结构Accessory structure 尾部水舱after water tank全焊结构All-welded structure 辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank中部结构Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱Auxiliary water ballast tank 泊位结构Berthing structure 污水舱Bilge tank底部龙骨结构Bottom keel structure 底舱Bottom tank船首部结构Bow structure 底边舱Bottom side tank支撑结构Braced structure 货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank 桥楼结构Bridge structure 循环水槽Circulating flow water tank 首楼结构Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱压载水舱Circulating lubricating oil tank Ballast water tank构架结构Framed structure 清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank纵桁结构Girder structure 冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank人孔manhole 干舱Dry tank饮用水舱Drinking water tank 密封圈Sealing ring污水舱Bilge tank 铰链Hinge应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank 把手Handle首舱Fore tank 平衡块Balance block首尖舱Fore peak tank斜边舱Hopper side tank 1、2 welding 焊接液舱Liquid tank 坡口groove龙骨舱Keel tank 单面坡口Single groove右舷舱Starboard tank 双面坡口Double groove顶边水舱Topside tank Ⅰ形坡口Square groove顶边翼舱Topside wing tank V 型坡口Single v groove小舱口盖Small hatch cover U 型坡口Single u groove水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch coverX 形坡口Single v groove风雨密舱口盖Weather-tight small hatch coverK 形坡口Single bevel grooveY 形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face填充金属Filler metal坡口面Groove face 热影响区Heat-affected zone(HAZ)坡口角度Groove angle 过热区Overheated zone焊缝倾角Weld slope 焊合线Bond line(fusion line)接头根部Root of joint 焊接区Weld zone根部间隙Root gap 焊缝区Weld metal area钝边Root face 焊缝weld焊接接头Welding joint 连续焊缝Continuous weld对接接头Butt joint 断续焊缝Intermittent weld角接接头Corner joint 纵向焊缝Longitudinal weldT 形接头T-joint 横向焊缝Transverse weld搭接接头Lap joint 对接焊缝隙Butt weld十字接头Cross shaped joint 角焊缝Filled weld母材Base metal(parent metal) 并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet交错断续角焊缝Staggered intermittent fillet弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifier焊缝正面Face of weld 自动焊Automatic welding焊缝背面Back of weld 埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding焊缝宽度Weld width 半自动焊Semi- automatic welding焊缝长度Weld length 氩弧焊Argon-arc welding焊缝余高Reinforcement 二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld) 氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding焊脚长度Leg length 气割Gas cutting套管接头Muff joint 碳弧气刨Carbon arc air gouging手工电弧焊Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding)水下切割Underwater cutting直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding 等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding连续焊Continuous welding弧焊变压器Arc welding transformer 断续焊Intermittent welding点焊Sport welding对接焊Butt welding 分段退焊Back step welding角焊Fillet welding 分段多层焊Block welding搭接焊Lap welding 深溶焊Deep penetrating welding返修焊Re-welding 跳焊Skip welding补焊Repair welding 陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backing welding定位焊Tack welding 引弧Striking the arc封底焊Back sealing welding 焊接工艺参数Welding condition打底焊Backing welding 焊接电流Welding current堆焊Surfacing(overlaying) 焊接电压Welding voltage塞焊Plug welding 焊接速度Welding speed槽焊Slot welding 电弧电压Arc voltage盖面焊Consmetic welding 焊丝间距Wire spacing前倾焊Forward welding 空载电压Open circuit voltage后倾焊Backward welding 熔化速度Melting rate送丝速度Wire feed rate 层间温度Inter-pass temperature气体流量Gas flow rate 焊后热处理Post-weld heat treatment焊丝伸出长度Wire extension 锤击Peening极性Polarity 全焊透Full penetration welding正极/阳极Positive electrode 熔池Weld-pool负极/阴极Navigate electrode 熔深Penetration左焊法Leftward welding 弧长Arc length右焊法Rightward welding 喷射过渡Spray transfer电流密度Current density 短路过渡Short circuiting transfer线能量Heat input 熔滴过渡Metal transfer预热Preheat 焊缝成形Appearance of weld后热Post-heat 焊缝成形系数Form factor of weld预热温度Preheat temperature 熔敷系数Deposition coeffcient后热温度Post-heat temperature 熔敷效率Deposition efficiency熔合比Penetration ratio 立焊Vertical position welding等速送丝Constant wire-feed system 仰焊Overhead position welding 变速送丝alternate wire-feed system 立向上焊Vertical up welding 电弧静特性Static characteristic of arc立向下焊Vertical down welding电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc单面焊Welding by one side焊接性试验Weldability test 双面焊Welding by both side焊接结构Welded construction 单道焊Single-pass welding焊道Bead 多道焊Multi-pass welding焊层Layer 多层焊Multi-layer welding正接（正极性）Straight polarity 焊接材料Consumables反接（反极性）Reversed polarity 焊条Electrode焊接位置Position of welding 焊条药皮Coating平焊Flat position welding 酸性焊条Acid electrode横焊Horizontal position welding 碱性焊条Basic electrode低氢型焊条Low hydrogen type electrode 焊丝盘Wire reel铁粉性焊条Iron power type electrode 铜冷却板Cu-cooling plate 重力焊条Gravity electrode 铜滑块Copper shoe焊剂Flux 切割Cutting熔炼焊剂Fused flux 焊接工作台Welding bench烧结焊剂Sintered flux 焊接变位机Positioner焊丝Wire 送丝机构Wire feeder药芯焊剂Flux-cored wire 行走机构Traveler保护气体Shielded gas 焊接车间Welding shop焊剂垫Flux backing 引弧板Run-on tab(end tab)重力焊条Gravity electrode 引出板Run-off tab(end tab)焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper 定位板Strong-back流量计Flow meter 焊接衬垫Welding backing干燥箱Dryer 敲渣锤Chipping hammer面罩Helmet 条虫状气孔Wormhole焊工手套Welding glove 密集气孔Porosity焊钳Electrode holder 针尖状气孔Pinhole焊枪Welding gun 白点Fish eye (flake)导电嘴Tip 切口Kerf喷嘴Nozzle 咬边Undercut焊矩Torch 焊瘤overlap焊接缺陷Welding defect 凹坑Pit未焊透Incomplete penetration 烧穿Burn through未熔合Incomplete fusion 未满焊Incomplete filled groove渣Slag 清根Back chipping夹渣Slag (slag inclusion) 清渣Slag removal夹杂物Inclusion 焊接烟尘Weld fume气孔Blow hole 电光性眼炎Eye-flash焊接性Weldability 横裂纹Transverse crack碳当量Carbon equivalent 纵裂纹Longitudinal crack未焊满Incomplete filled groove 焊趾裂纹Toe crack焊接裂纹Weld crack 机械性能试验Mechanical property test热裂纹Hot crack 试板Test piece冷裂纹Cold crack 试样Specimen氢致裂纹Hydrogen –induced crack 侧弯Side bend延迟裂纹Delayed crack 弯曲Bending层状撕裂Lemellar tearing 横向拉伸Transverse tensile弧坑裂纹Crater crack 宏观试样Macro-etching specimen根部裂纹Root crack 微观试样Micro-examination specimen再热裂纹Reheat crack 破断试验Fracture test热影响区裂纹Heat-effected zone crack 抗裂试验Cracking test晶间裂纹Intercystalline crack 脆性断裂Brittle fracture塑性断裂Plastic fracture 焊接方法Welding process焊接残余裂纹Welding residual stress 焊接工艺Welding technology 消除应力Stress relieving 焊接操作Welding operation焊接变形Welding deformation 焊接顺序Welding sequence角变形Angular distortion 焊接方向Direction of welding外观检查Visual examination 常用缩语无损探伤Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.)气电立焊EGW超声波探伤Ultrasonic inspection 药芯电弧焊FCAW射线探伤（X 光）Radiographic inspection(X-rayinspection)实心电弧焊GMAW磁粉探险伤Magnetic particle inspection焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB渗透探伤Penetrate inspection 手工电弧焊SMAW熔池Weld-pool 埋弧自动焊SAW焊机（焊接电源）Weld source钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG 机舱部分ENGINE ROOM PART熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG 一、机舱设备Machines and equipment in engine room 活性气体保护焊MAG 1、主机Main engine手工电弧切割SMAC 1）主机油底壳The sump tank of M.E.2）主机飞轮Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞Piston2、发电机Generator engine1）应急发电机Emergency generator engine2）辅机Auxiliary3、锅炉Boiler1）组合锅炉The composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀The safety valve of boiler3）燃烧器Oil burner unit 3）主空气瓶Main air reservoir4）水位表Water level gauge 4）应急空气瓶Emergency air reservoir5）水位控制器Water level controller 5、控制空气瓶Control air reservoir6）过量蒸气调节阀Excess steam pressure control valve6、空气干燥器Air dryer4、舵机7、分油机Oil purifier1）舵机间Steering room 1）燃油分油机Fuel oil purifier2）舵机装置Steering-gear 2）柴油分油机Diesel oil purifier3）手操舵装置Trick wheel plant 3）滑油分油机Lubricate oil purifier4）油缸Oil cylinder 4）排渣Sludge discharge5）反馈装置Feedback device 8、制淡装置Fresh water generator6）舵Rudder9、焚烧炉Incinerator舵叶Rudder blade10、油水分离器Oil water separator舵杆Rudder stock11、生活污水处理器Sewage treat plant上舵承Rudder carrier12、大气冷凝器Atmosphere condenser热水井Cascade and inspection(hotwell)5）主机燃油供给泵Main engine fuel oil supply pump滑油自清滤器The automatic back-flashlubricating oil filter6）主机燃油增压泵Main engine fuel oil booster pump燃油单元Fuel oil unit 7）主机十字头泵Main engine cross head pump1）主机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of M.E 8）付机海水泵Generator engine sea water pump2）付机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of A.E 9）付机缸套水泵Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump 3）粘度计Viscosity controller 10）锅炉给水泵Feed water pump of boiler泵Pump 11）锅炉燃油泵Fuel oil pump of boiler1）主机滑油泵Main engine lubricating oil pump12）分油机供给泵Fuel oil supply pump of purifier2）主机缸套水泵Main engine cylinder cooling water pump13）制淡海水泵Sea water pump of fresh water generator3）主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump14）压载泵Ballast pump4）主机海水泵Main engine sea water pump 15）舱底消防泵Bilge and fire pump17）油渣泵Sludge oil pump 2、柴油澄清舱Diesel oil setting tank18）柴油输送泵Diesel oil transport pump 3、燃油日用柜Fuel oil daily tank19）燃油油输送泵Fuel oil transport pump 4、燃油澄清舱Fuel oil setting tank20）汽缸油输送泵Cylinder oil transport pump 5、滑油澄清舱Lubricating oil setting tank 21）淡水输送泵Fresh water transport pump 6、滑油储藏舱Lubricating oil store tank 22）热水循环泵Hot water circulating pump 7、滑油循环舱Lubricating oil circulating tank 23）饮水日用泵Drinking water pump 8、燃油溢油舱Fuel oil overflow tank舱底消防总用泵Bilge, fire and G.S pump 9、燃油油渣舱Fuel oil sludge tank喷淋泵Sprinkling pump 10 燃油深舱Fuel oil deep tank停泊海水泵Harbor sea water pump 11 滑油污油舱Lubricating dirty oil tank12 滑油溢油舱Lubricating oil overflow tank二、各种舱（箱）柜All kinds of tank 13 滑油油渣打舱Lubricating oil sludge tank1、柴油日用柜Diesel oil daily tank 14 主机淡水膨胀水箱M.E fresh water expansion tank15 付机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expansion tank16、淡水压力柜Fresh water pressure tank 1、滑油系统Lubricating oil piping system17、热水压力柜Hot water pressure tank 2、燃油系统Fuel oil piping system18、饮水压力柜Drinking water pressure tank3、海水系统Sea water piping system19、淡水舱Fresh water tank 4、缸套水系统Cylinder cooling water piping system20、饮水舱Drinking water tank 5、启动空气系统Start air piping system21、锅炉水舱Boiler water tank 6、控制空气系统Control air piping system22、分油机工作水箱Purify operating water tank 7、排气系统Exhaust piping system23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinder oil daily tank 8、日用供水系统Daily water piping system24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil 9、蒸汽系统Steam piping system25、排气水封箱Exhaust seal water tank 10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system26、蒸馏水水舱Distilling water tank 11、燃油净油系统Fuel oil purified piping system27、污水井Bilge well 12、燃油输送系统Fuel oil transport piping system三、各种管系系统All kinds of pipes舵销Rudder pintle 13、滑油净油系统Lubricating oil purified piping system舵杆衬套rudder stock liner 14、滑油输送系统Lubricating oil transport piping system舵杆轴套Sleeve for rudder stock 15、舱底压载系统Ballast and bilge water piping system 舵销承衬套Bush for rudder pintle 四、仪表类Instructions舵销轴套Sleeve for rudder pintle 1、压力表Pressure gauge上舵承底座Rudder carrier seat 2、真空表Vacuum gauge舵销承座Pintle bearing 3、温度计Thermometer舵杆承座Rudder stock bearing 4、吨位表DWT gauge挡圈Retaining ring 5、遥测表Distant survey gauge舵柄Tiller 6、液全器Level switch7）舵角The angle of rudder5、空压机Air compressor1）主空压机Emergency air compressor2）应急空压机7、传感器Sensor 12、机控室Engine control room五、其它Others 13、台虎钳Vise (=vice)1、风机Fan 14、表铜截止阀Bronze close valve2、防海生物装置Anti-foul STM plant 15、表铜截止止回阀Bronze check valve3、泡沫柜Air foam tank 16、铸铁截止阀Cast iron stop valve4、中间轴Middle shaft 17、铸铁截止止回阀Cast iron check and stop valve5、尾轴Propeller shaft 18、调节阀Adjustable valve6、螺旋桨Propeller 19、溢流阀、安全阀Relief valve7、中间轴承Line shaft bearing 20、减压阀Reducing valve8、泡沫灭火机Foam fire extinguisher 六、材料Material9、饮水消毒装置Sterilizer plant 1、管子Pipe10、主配电板Main switch board 2、无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe (tube)11、机舱集控台Engine room control console 3、紫铜管Purple copper pipe4、铁法兰Iron flange 18、支架（马脚）Clamp5、铜法兰Copper flange 19、油漆Paint6、盲板法兰Blind-flange 20、备件Spare parts7、螺丝（螺栓）Bolt8、双头螺丝Stud 七、生产工具Produce tool9、螺帽（螺母）Nut 1、图纸Drawing10、不锈钢螺丝Stainless steel bolt 2、活络钣Adjustable spanner11、垫片（床）Gasket 3、令司板（梅花钣）Ring spanner12、橡皮床Gum gasket 4、开口钣Open –ender spanner13、纸箔床Paper copper gasket 5、管子钳Pipe wrench14、紫铜床Purple copper gasket 6、凿子Chisel15、石墨床Black lead gasket 7、锒头Hammer16、青铅床Black lead gasket 8、锉刀File17、佛纳Feeler gauge 9、螺丝刀Screwdriver10、油漆滚筒Paint roller 4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘11、油漆刷子Paint brush Please check the condition of installation and insulationfirst12、钢锯Hacksaw 5、我们准备将油水分离器动转13、套筒扳手Socket spanner Now we will run the oily-water separator14、手电筒Torch 6、请检查动转情况15、钻头driller Please check the running condition八、英语会话7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验1、早上好good morning Now we will do the function test about alarm and safetydevice2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器8、设备交接基本结束Today we will test the oily-water separator. Now the test is over3、请跟我来9、请部有何修改意见？Please fellow me. Do you have any question ?10、非常感谢17、这里增加一只落水斗Thanks Add a drain plug here11、再见18、请用空气压缩空气吹干Good bye Please dry it by the compressed air12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水Please tighten/release the flange I will com to my workshop to take some soap water13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查The piping is from to the G/E unit This system is very important ,please check it carefully14、这对法兰/接头在漏21、请交验收整改意见This flange /connection is linking Please check your rema rks15、这路系统的试验压力是7 公斤22、天太热了，请休息一会The test pressure of the piping system is 7 bar It’s too hot ,please take a rest16、这里请加强please make a clamp here 23、我负责这项工作I am in charge of this job电气部分ELECTRIC PART一、常用词汇Words and expression 模拟Analog(ue)2182 千赫值班接收机2182KHz watch receiver 锚灯Anchor lightA 异常Abnormal 风速风向仪Anemorumbometer应答Acknowledge 阳极Anode有功功率Active power 天线Antenna执行器Actuator 天线馈线连接器Antenna feeder connector调整Adjust 天线引入绝缘端子Antenna leading –in insulator空气断路器Air circuit breaker 天线共用器Antenna multicoupler报警系统Alarm system 天线调谐器Antenna tuner交流电Alternating current 电焊机Arc welder电流表ammeter 声音的Audible放大器Amplifier 自动海图标绘仪Auto chart plotter自动舵Auto pilot自动的Automatic自动雷达标绘仪Automatic radar plotting aid球鼻首警告灯Bulbous bow warning light自动电话Automatic telephone 汇流排Bus(-)bar电压自动调节器Automatic voltage regulator 汇流排Bus –tie –in自动化系统Automation system 蜂鸣器Buzzer压载控制台Ballast control console C、电缆Cable镇流器Ballast 电缆填料函Cable gland底座Base 敷设电缆Cable laying电池Battery 电缆管Cable pipe (conduit)铃Bell 电缆扎带Cable strap弯曲Bend 电缆托架Cable tray床头灯Berth light 校准器Calibrator失电Black out 电容capacitor刹车Brake 阴板Cathode电刷Brush 警告牌Caution plate顶灯Ceiling light 通讯Communication中央处理器Central processing unit 计算机Computer通道Channel 接头Connector充电器Charger 恒电流Constant current充放电板Charging&discharging board 消耗Consumption海图灯Chart table light 触头Contact检查Check 接触器Contactor芯片Chip 控制箱Control box清洁Clean 控制箱Controller雨雪清除器Clear view screen 芯线Core二氧化碳释放报警CO2 release alarm 角灯Corner light同轴电缆Coaxial cable 计算器Counter线圈Coil 电流Current冷库呼叫Cold store calling D、损坏Damage危险气体报警箱Dangerous gas detecting&alarm box双极单刀开关Double pole single way switch白昼信号灯Daylight signal light 双极双刀开关Double pole two way switch 去耦Decoupling set 天线收发转换开关Duplexer台灯Desk light 值班水手呼叫Duty sailor calling控测器Detector 接地Earth拨号Dial 接地排Earth bar数字选择呼叫收信机Digital select –call receiver测深仪Echo sounder调光器dimmer 电工试验板Electric test panel直流电Direct current 电机员Electrical engineer直接起动Direct –on –line starting 电极Electrode磁盘Disk 应急照明分电箱Emergence lighting distribution box显示Display 应急示位标Emergence position indicating radiobeacon 遇险信息控制器Distress message controller 应急停Emergence stop 多普勒记程仪Doppler speed log应急配电板Emergency switch board 馈电品Feeder panel机舱报警Engine alarm 滤波器Filter集控台Engine control console 火警复显器Fire alarm repeater机舱监测报警Engine room monitoring&alarm system防火风闸控制单元Fire damper control unit轮机员呼叫Engineer calling panel 火警检测箱Fire detecting box 轮机员安全Engineer safety system 火焰探头Flame detector增强群呼叫收讯机Enhance group call receiver 闪光灯Flash light 交换机Exchanger 浮充电Float charge防爆灯Explosion proof light 强光灯Flood light延伸报警板Extension alarm panel 流程图Flow chart故障Failure 流量开关Flow switch故障Fault 荧光灯Fluorescent light反馈Feed back 雾笛Fog horn频率Frequency熔丝Fuse 感温探头Heat detector填料Gasket 底座Holder通用报警General alarm 电笛、喇叭Horn发电机Generator 病房呼叫Hospital calling发电机屏Generator panel 照明Illumination（铜）锣、钟Gong 白炽灯Incandescent light全球卫星定位导航GPS navigator 指示器Indicator组合灯板Group alarm light pillar 卫星 B 站INMARSAT B station组合起动屏Group starter panel 卫星 C 站INMARSAT C station电罗经Gyro compass 输入输出Input /output卤素灯Halogen light 安装Install听筒Handset 仪表Instrument硬件Hardware 绝缘胶带Insulating tape航向Heading 绝缘Insulation接口、界面Interface 限位开关Limit switch连锁Interlock 连接Link中断Interrupt 负载Load逆变器Inverter 劳莱收信机Loran receiver接线盒Junction box 磁罗经Magnetic compass键盘Keyboard 主机电子调速器Main engine electronic governor灯泡Lamp 主机功率、纽力仪Main engine power& torque unit液位开关Level switch 主机遥控系统Main engine remote control system液位传感器Level transmitter 主机转速表Main engine revolution meter灯Light 主机安全系统Main engine safety system灯柱Light column 主机增压器转速表Main engine turbo-charger speed meter 照明分电箱Light distribution box 主配电板Main switchboard避雷针Lighting arrester 手动手册Manual标记Mark 移动Move桅杆Mast light 万用表Multimeter母子钟Master& slave clock 铭牌Name plate匹配箱Matching box 窄频直接打印机Narrow-band direct printer测量Measure 航行灯Navigation light兆欧表Megohmmeter 导航系统Navigation system仪表Meter 航行监控台Navigation watch console话筒Microphone 航行警告收信机NAVTEX receiver镜向灯Mirror light 负极Negative监视器Monitor 网络Network莫斯键Morse key 标称值Nominal value电动机Motor 常闭Normally closed塑壳断路器Moulded case circuitbreaker常开Normally open鼠标Mouse 失控灯Not under-command light欧姆表Ohm gauge 正极Positive欧姆收信机Omega receiver 功率、电源Power车钟记录仪Order printer 电力分电箱Power distribution box示波器Oscilloscope 功率因素Power factor过电流Over current 优先卸载Preferential trip过载Overload 压力开关Pressure switch巴拿马动河操舵灯Panama canal steering light 压力传感器Pressure switch 并联、并车Parallel 一次系统Primary system相Phase 打印机Printer光敏电阻Photo resister 程序Program测速传感器Pick up 螺旋桨警告灯Propeller warning light插头Plug 广播Public addressor左舷灯Port light 脉冲Pulse便携电话Portable telephone 按钮Push button雷达Radar 电阻Resistance雷达应答器Radar transponder 逆功率Reverse power收音机Radio 旋转灯Rotating light无线电测向仪Radio direction finder 舵角指示器Rudder angle indicator随机存取存储器Radio system 运转灯Running lamp额定Random access memory 屏幕、屏蔽Screen无功电流Rated power 螺丝刀Screwdriver插座Receptacle 搜索灯Search light录音机、记录仪Recorder 二次系统Secondary system整流器Rectifier 串联Series继电器Relay 屏蔽Shield复位Reset 船名灯Ship name light岸电箱Shore connection box短路Short circuit展示、给-----看Show 电磁阀Solenoid valve分励脱扣Shunt trip 消音Sound off停车Shut down 声力电话Sound power telephone签字Sign 空间加热器Space heater信号集合箱Signal acquisition unit 扳手Spanner信号灯Signal light 喇叭Speaker单边带收发机Single side band transceiver分配器Distributor电笛Siren 右舷灯Starboard light慢车Slow down 起动Start烟气探测报警箱Smoke detecting &alarm box 起动带Start 感烟探头Smoke detector 尾灯Stern light插座Socket 停止Stop软件Software 苏伊士运河尾灯Suez canal stern light电烙铁Soldering iron 支撑物supporter开关Switch 验电笔Test pen打开Switch on 试验程序Test procedure关闭Switch off 热敏电阻Thermistor同步屏Synchronizing panel 热电偶Thermocouple同步表Synchronoscope 温度计Thermometer转速表Tachometer 恒温计Thermostat录音机Tape recorder 触摸屏Touch panel车钟Telegraph 轨迹球Trackball电视Television 收发机Transceiver温度开关Temperature switch 传感器Transmitter温度传感器Temperature transmitter 变压器Transformer接线柱Terminal 脱扣Trip接线排Terminal board 欠电压Under voltage试验Test 不中断电源Uninterrupted power source卸载Unload 二、会话Dialog and conversation超高频VHF telephone 船东o- owner视觉的Visual 验船师s-survey电压Voltage 检验员q-quality inspector电压表Voltmeter 电工e-electrician壁灯Wall light 1、检验电缆敷设瓦特Watt Inspection cable laying波道Waveguide 你能带我去看机舱电缆敷设气象传真收信机Weather fax receiver Q: could you show me cable laying of engine room?驾控台Wheel speed &directionindicator好，走吧。
船舶常用单词词汇表
常用单词词汇表Alarm 警报All let go aft 船尾所有缆绳解掉Alongside 靠泊Anchor 锚BA(Breathing Apparatus) 呼吸器Ballast tank 压载舱Bilge[bildʒ] Marpol 污水Bitts 缆桩Breast line 横缆Buoy line 带浮筒缆Capstan 绞车Cargo 货物Cargo boom 货吊Cargo hose 货管Center/panama lead 中/巴拿马导缆孔Classification society 船级社Dangerous 危险的Davit-launched life raft 吊杆释放式救生筏Diameter 直径Dew point 露点Dolphin 缆桩Draft 吃水Drip tray 滴漏盘Emergency plan 应急计划Extinguisher 灭火器Fender 靠垫Fire door 防火门Fire patrol 消防巡逻Fire pump 消防泵Fixed foam/gas fire extinguishing system 固定泡沫/气体灭火系统Flammable 易燃的Fore spring 首倒缆Freeboard 干舷Freight list 运费单Glasses 眼镜Gloves 手套Goggle 护目镜Goose neck 鹅颈头Heaving line 撇缆Head line 头缆Heave alongside 绞缆靠泊Helmsman [helmzmən] 舵工Hold on 刹住Hook 货钩Humidity 湿度Hydrant 消防栓Inert gas 惰性气体Inflatable life rafts 气胀式救生阀In position 位置正好Knock off 收工Lashing 绑扎Life jacket 救生衣Linesman 带缆工List 清单Liquid cargo 液体货Let go……Line 解掉……缆Loading rate 装货速率Make fast 绑牢Manifest 舱单Masks 面罩OOW（Officer Of the Watch）值班驾驶员Overflow 溢出Port charges 港口使费Propeller 螺旋桨Pressure 压力Pump 泵Portable 便携式Plug 塞子Porthole 舷窗Pollution 污染Portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器Pump capacity 泵容量Rigid life raft 刚性救生筏Safety net 安全网Shackle 卸扣Slip line 回头缆Swing 掉头Steering gear 舵机Sing up 单绑Sludge 污水Sling 吊Loading arm 输油臂Send out line 送出缆Scupper 落水孔Shift 移泊Stability 稳性Stowage [stəuidʒ] 配载Spillage 溢出Slop tank 污水舱Sprinkler 洒水Swell 涌Stern line 尾缆Twin propeller 双螺旋桨Thruster 侧推器Tension winch 自动绞缆车Toxic 有毒的To wing line 拖缆Trim 吃水差Tally 理货Tallyman 理货员Water tight 水密Wave 浪Windlass 绞缆车Ventilation 通风Variable pitch propeller 可变螺距螺旋桨。
船舶英语词汇大全
船舶英语词汇大全一、船舶基本结构词汇1. 船体（Hull）：船舶的主体部分，包括船壳、甲板和舾装。
2. 船壳（Shell）：船体的外表面，起到防水、承重的作用。
3. 甲板（Deck）：船舶的顶部平面，用于行走、作业和装载货物。
4. 舷窗（Porthole）：船体两侧的窗户，用于通风和采光。
5. 舷梯（Jacob's ladder）：连接船舶与码头的小梯子，便于人员上下船。
6. 舵（Rudder）：控制船舶方向的装置，位于船尾。
7. 锚（Anchor）：固定船舶位置的器具，用于抛锚停泊。
8. 船锚链（Anchor chain）：连接船锚与船舶的链条。
9. 船舶龙骨（Keel）：船体底部的一条纵向构件，起到支撑作用。
二、船舶动力装置词汇1. 船舶主机（Main engine）：船舶的动力源，通常为柴油机或蒸汽轮机。
2. 船舶辅机（Auxiliary engine）：为船舶提供辅助动力的装置，如发电机、空压机等。
3. 螺旋桨（Propeller）：将主机产生的动力转化为推力的装置，位于船尾。
4. 柴油机（Diesel engine）：以柴油为燃料的内燃机，广泛应用于船舶动力装置。
5. 蒸汽轮机（Steam turbine）：利用蒸汽驱动叶轮做功的热力发动机。
6. 燃油喷射泵（Fuel injection pump）：柴油机燃油系统中，将燃油高压喷射到燃烧室的装置。
三、船舶导航设备词汇1. 罗经（Compass）：指示船舶航向的导航仪器。
2. 船用雷达（Marine radar）：用于探测船舶周围水域障碍物的电子设备。
3. GPS导航仪（GPS navigator）：全球定位系统导航设备，用于确定船舶位置和航迹。
4. 电子海图（Electronic chart）：显示海域地理信息的电子地图。
5. 船舶自动识别系统（S）：用于船舶识别、追踪和避碰的通信系统。
四、船舶通讯设备词汇1. 船用无线电（Marine radio）：用于船舶与船舶、船舶与陆地之间通信的无线电设备。
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船舶常用词汇Ship 船Vessel 船Shipyard 船厂Shipbuilding 造船m/v=multiple-purpose vessel 多用途船b/c=bulk carrier 散货船product oil tanker 成品油轮steel cutting 开工lofting 放样spiling 号料nesting 套料keel 龙骨flat keel 平板龙骨bilge keel 毗龙骨keel laying 上台launching/float out 下水dry docking 进坞sea trial 试航delivery 交船ceremony 仪金、典礼block 分段stage 处段block stage 分段阶段fabrication 制J造production 制造dept.=department 部门purchuse and sales dept. 经营供应部design dept. 设计部门quality 质量qc dept.=quality control dept 质量控制部门precisi on 精度pre-fabrication 预制J assembly 装酉己installation/fitting 安装pre-assembly 预装配、小合拢block fabrication 中合拢erection 大合拢pre-erection 总组outfitting 晒装outfittings牺装件painting/coating 涂装weld 焊接weld seam 焊缝erection joints 大接缝undercut 咬边overlap 焊瘤grind 打磨pin hole 气孔、砂眼smn dblasti ng 喷砂acid washing 酸洗shot-blasting 喷砂shop primer 车间庞漆sand hole 砂眼pitting 凹坑flange 法兰structure 纟吉构welder 焊工grinder 打磨工certificate 证书abs certificate abs flux 焊剂wire 焊丝erpe ndicularity 垂直度、flatness 平面度证书正交度schedule 计划inspection 检验complete/completion 完工incomplete/incompletion 未完finish 完成confirm 确认approve 认可（动词）approval 认可（盘词）coordinate 协调test 试验report 报告tight 紧密的watertight 水密oiltight 油密airtight 气密tightness test 密性试验leak 泄漏leak test 密性试验vacuum 真空vacuum test 真空试验flushing test 串油试验check检验、检查final 最终的final inspection 完工检验defect 缺陷（动词） defection 缺陷（名词）crack 裂纹fracture 裂纹、骨折missing 漏了repair 修补alignment 矫正、错位cause 原因reason 原因drawing 图纸modify修改（动词） modification 修改（名词）procedure 程序welding procedure 焊接程序seque nee 顺序discuss 讨论specification 规格书clarify 说明、澄清problem 问题solve the problem 解决问题no problem 没问题inside=internal 内部的outside=external 夕卜部的thickness 厚度diameter=dia. 直径radius 半径size 尺寸dimension 尺度main dimension 主尺度forward 前面的、前部ceramic 陶瓷棉backing 衬垫ceramic backing 陶瓷衬垫gouge 碳刨back gouge 清根clean 清洁grind 打磨surface 表面insulation 绝缘temperature 温度pre-welding 焊前pre-welding inspection 焊前检验post-welding 焊后u/t = ultrasonic test 超声波探伤m/t = magnetic test 磁粉探伤x-ray x 身寸気x光照片day 日子date 日期time 时间the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天yesterday 昨天tomorrow 明天before 在之前after 在...... 之后hull 船体hull no.=ship no. 船号steel plate 钢板side shell 夕卜板port side 左卑starboard 右舷bracket 肘板bulkhead 月仓壁transverse bulkhead 横舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁double bottom 双层底ballast 压载double bottom ballast tank 双层底压载舱water ballast tank 压载水舱wing water ballast tank 边庄载水舱fore peak tank 首尖舱cargo hold =c/h 货船fore 首部aft 尾部midship 船肿forecastle 月首楼poop 尾楼accommodation 住舱accommodation/superstructure 上层建筑deck 甲板main deck 主甲板tween deck 中间甲板upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板forecastle deck 首楼甲板poop deck 尾楼甲板weather deck 露天申板captai n 船长captain deck 船长甲板mast 桅fore mast 首桅hatch coaming 舱口围板crane 克令吊deck erane 甲板克令吊hatch cover =h/c 舱口盖semi-auto cutting 半自动切割n/c cutting 数控切割boring 镇孔rough 粗糙的rough boring 粗镇孑Lfinal boring 米青镇扌Lshaft 轴tail shaft 尾轴bearing 车由承clearance 间隙machinery 轮机、机械electrical 电器的stern tube 尾管casting 铸锻件steel casting 铸钢件shaft line 轴线pipe 管子piping 管系oil 油lubricate oil piping=l.o. piping 滑油管系fuel oil piping=f.o. piping 燃油管系rudder 舵rudder horn=rh 挂舵臂rudder stock 舵杆rudder pintle 舵梢steering gear=s/g 舵机mooring 系泊winch绞车mooring winch 系泊绞车anchor 锚windlass 锚绞机mooring test 系泊试验propeller 螺旋桨engine room=e/r 机舱ecr = engine control room 机舱集控室main engine=m/e 主机aux」iary engine = aux. engine =a/e付机generator 发电机emergency紧急的emerge ncyge nerator 应急发电机shaft generator 轴带发电机escape逃跑emergency escape 应急逃生口exit 出口emerge ncy exit 应急出口manhole 人孔manhole cover 人孑L盖hydraulic 液压的hydraulic pipe 液压管cut out 并口、切口accomodation ladder 舷梯ceiling 天花板drain pipe 落水管、排污管scallop扇形孔、落水孔sounding pipe 测深管echo sounder 测深仪238. speed log 计裡仪remote遥远的controll 控制remote controller 遥控器system系统remote controll sounding 测深遥控系统air空气air conditioner 空调compressor 压缩机247. f.o. overflow tank 燃油溢流柜（舱）meeting room 会议室galvanize 渡锌zinc 锌rust 生锈rust-proof oil 防锈油sea chest 海水吸入箱root gap 根部间隙deadline最后期限launching deadline 下水最后期限full penetration welding 全熔透焊deep penetration welding 深熔透焊filter 滤器strainer 滤器sea water 海水sea water filter海水滤器parallel 平行freefall boat 尾抛艇rescue boat 救助艇lifeboat 救生艇lifejacket 救生衣liferaft 救击阀stability 稳性endurance耐久性、续航力drilling 钻扎fitting and lapping 拂酉己273. manhole 入孔manhole cover 人孑L盖air hole 透气孔、气孔open 开opening 开口access opening 入口、入孑L clear opening 净孑L尺寸mooring chock 系缆钳mooring lines 索缆crane post 克令吊座crane jib 竞令吊吊臂spray gun 喷枪base line = b丄基线center line=c」. 中心线accommodation ladder 舷梯embarkation ladder 登船梯vertical ladder 竖梯general arrangement 总布置assignment 指定，分配space 处所，空向access 通道，入口allocation 食配，配置furnishings 家具conceptual（design）概念（设计）preliminary（design）初步（设计）contract （stage）合同（阶段）working plan 施工图melding 融合coordinate relationship 协调关系division 部门，划分efficient and economical way 有效和经济的方式speciality 专业feed-in 送进，提供specifications 各种技术条件，说明书uptake 烟道commercial transportation 商业运输solid （liquid） bulk type 固体（液体）散装型ferryboat 渡船systemtransoceanic 远洋的profit 利益annual cost 年度费用terminal allocation 码头酉己置费overhead 管理费杂项开支comp onent组成部分characteristic 特性mechanical 机械的goods 货物marine terminal 港口码头superstructure 上层建筑machinery space 机舱miscellaneous （其他）杂用舱室watertight subdivision 水密分舱integrity 完整性tankage 液舱，容积（量）clean ballast 清洁压载lines plan 型线图cruising range 巡航范围margin line 限界线梯道及走道布置interior / exterior passageway 内夕卜走道bridge deck 驾驶甲板compass deck 罗经甲板boat deck 艇甲板accommodation deck 起居甲板vehicle deck 车辆甲板winch platform wheelhouse chart roomradio roomcoding room 译电室mast house 桅室captain ' s room 船长室crew' s room 船员室cabin 客舱main engine control room 主机操纵室一auxiliary engine room 畐U机舱boiler room 锅炉舱steering engine room 舵机舱workshop 机修间store 储藏室fore / aft peak首 / 尾尖舱top side / bottom side tank 顶边 / 底边舱wing tank 边舱steering gear 操舵装置anchor and mooring arrangement 锚泊及系缆设备hawse pipe锚链筒chain locker 锚链舱hatch cover 船口盖lifesaving equipment / appliance 救生设备mast 桅rigging 索bollard 双柱带缆桩bitt 带缆桩fairlead 导缆孔ship lines 船体线型ship form 船体形状drawing ffilines plan 型线图orthogonal plans 正交平面body section 横剖面body plan横剖线鹵symmetry 对称water lines/level lines 水线，水平型线half breadth plan 半宽水线图view视图sheer profile 侧视图，纵咅U线图buttocks 后体纵剖线bow lines 前体纵咅Q线parallel middle body 平行中体full slow ship 丰满的低速船enclosing volume 密闭容积hull envelope 船体外壳primary strength 总强度stowage 配载housing 容纳diagram 图表floodable length curve 可浸长度尺寸layout 章图peak bulkhead 尖舱舱壁regulatory body主管机构intact stability 完整稳性trade-off 权衡，折中interior arrangement舱室布置stairway and passageway arrangement起货机平台after/fore body 后 / 前体alteration 修改，变克fairing process 光顺过程wooden/plastics batten 木质 / 塑料压条drawing office 制图/设计室mould loft 放样间full size 实尺loft floor 放样台lofting 放样steel pin 铁钉screw 螺钉wing shaft 侧轴shaft bossing 舖包套casting 铸件shaftbracket 轴支架fine fast ship 尖瘦的快速船entrance 进流段，入口 run 去流段，流向 forward/after shoulder 前 / 后肩 "sheer profile 侧视图 toilet /lavatory / toilet bowl 恭 桶，坐便器toilet paper holder 卫生纸架 toilet seat 恭桶座圈 cistern 水箱 hand towel 毛巾grab bar 防浪扶手 wash basin, hand basin 面盆 shaver outlet, shaver point 剃须刀插 座bath towel 浴巾 shower 淋浴喷头 soap dish 浴皂盒 tumbler holder 杯架 toilet brush holder 厕刷架 top frame 上门槛 clear opening 门通道silicon 硅胶 scupper 地漏 fresh water pipe 淡水管 conduit pipe 导管 water closet, w.c. 厕所；抽水马 桶 socket 插座 plug 插头 bulb 灯泡 lampshade 灯罩 wall lamp 壁灯 electric fan 电扇 toilet paper, toilet roll 卫生纸 toilet cover 恭桶盖 tank 低水箱bathroom cabinet 卫生间镜箱 towel rack, towel rail 毛巾架 folding seat 折叠架faucet / tap / mixing battery 水 龙头bathtub, bath 浴缸 faucet, mixer tap 明三联式浴缸水嘴 shower curtain 浴盆帘 hook 挂钩ashtray 烟灰缸 tile 瓷砖 trap 存水弯tank lid 水箱盖一， float ball 浮球 inlet tube 连永管adjustable screw 调节螺丝 bottom frame 下门槛handle 把手 floor pan 底盘 outlet water 洗脸盘出水管 connection 连接件 door hinge 门較链 switch 开关 furniture 家具 berth 舀卜铺 locker 有锁橱柜 chest 箱 柜 drawer 抽屉 double tier berth 双层床 mattress 床垫 clothes locker 带锁衣橱 curtain 窗帘 bookrack 书架 coat hook 衣帽钩 public space 公共区域 corridor 走廊 stairway 梯道 carpet 址毯 antiskid 防滑装置 ceramic-tile 瓷砖mat 垫子 interior door 内室门 fire-retardant 耐火的 self-closer 自闭器 steel mesh door 钢质钢丝网门 steel watertight door 钢质水密门latch 门插薪 refrigerator 冰箱 wardrobe 衣柜 dressing table 梳妆台 stool 凳子bookshelf 书架 carpet 地毯 waste-paper basket 废纸篓 blanket 毯子 fireproof door 防火门 partition wall 独立围壁master key万能钥匙 threshold 门槛casing卓冗name plate名牌 frame 门框brass plate黄铜名牌 scuttle 舷窗 rotate 旋转sink drain ball-floattoilet flush, handle, ball-cock assembly sanitary unit/ 卫生单元 落水管 浮球阀式恭桶 彳氐永箱扳手 浮球阀 wet unit/bath unitclear-view screen 清屏器window-wiper 擦窗器safety glass 安全玻璃insulation 绝缘upholstery 室因装潢curtain 窗帘门帘stuffing 填塞料settee 靠背层椅polyester foam 聚脂泡沫textile 纺织品darkening curtain 遮光帘composite rock wool panel 复合岩棉板lining 里层ceiling 天花板non- combustible 不燃的galvanize steel sheet 镀锌铁皮sideboard 边柜plywood 夹板plastic laminate 塑料压板storm fiddle 风暴挡板tea table 茶几easy chair 轻便椅cushion 垫子bench 条凳louver 11■叶窗tally clerk 理货员pilot 弓冰员repairer 修理员steward 服务员fireman 消饬员cadet 实习员cook炊事员wiper 清洁工oiler 加油工fitter 钳工electrician 电工admi nistrator 管理员super cargo 扌申运员pantry 配餐间gallery 厨房living room 起居室day room 休息室mess room 餐厅drying room 烘衣间laundry room 洗衣间bonded store 圭守关室dry provision 干货室hobby room 娱乐室rope store 缆秦舱beverage store 饮料间linen store 被服间pantry 配餐间gallery 厨房living room 起居室day room 休息室mess room 餐厅drying room 烘衣间laundry room 洗衣同bonded store 圭寸关室dry provision 千货室hobby room 娱乐室rope store 缆素舱beverage store 饮料间linen store 被服间pantry 配餐间gallery 厨房living room 起居室day room 休息室mess room 餐厅drying room 烘衣间laundry room 洗衣间bonded store 圭挨室dry provision 干货室hobby room 娱乐室rope store 缆秦舱beverage store 饮料间linen store 被服间pantry 配餐间gallery 厨房living room 起居室day room 休息室mess room 餐厅drying room 烘衣间laundry room 洗衣同bonded store 圭寸关室dry provision 千货室hobby room 娱乐室rope store 缆秦舱beverage store 饮料间linen store 被服间pantry 配餐间gallery 厨房stainless steel 不锈乍冈checked plate 花钢板bevel 坡口boun dary 边界door frame 门框door leaf 门扇baked paint 烘漆captain 船长chief mate 大副second mate 二副third mate 三副bos un 水手长chief engineer 轮机长second engineer 大管third engineer 二管intersection 相交，横断gravity 密度connect 固定remained plate 另板attachment 附件Free flange 自由边taper 斜度，锥度Mould line 理论线scallop 开孑LBend弯曲snip剪切stage 阶段opposite 对立的accessible 可达到的excess 余量margin 边缘thick ness 厚度lap 搭接gouge 刨槽shrinkage 收缩Welding throat 焊喉Welding leg 焊脚reinforcement 焊缝凸量comparison 对照Fillet welding 角焊Spot welding 点焊Tack welding 定位焊Penetration welding 熔透焊Slot welding 塞焊Welding joint 焊接接头stress 应力、concentrate 集中temporary 临时 _ Automate weld 自动焊Manual welding 手工焊Bevel welding 坡口焊Partial Penetration welding 局部熔透焊Loose plate 散装板range 范围casting 铸件knuckle 拆角Intercostals structure 连续构件workmanship 制造质量Welding defect 焊接缺陷n arrow 狭窄Backside welding 背面衬垫焊Water stop hole 止漏礼resolution 解决deformati on 变形asbestos 石棉ceramic 陶瓷gravity 重力Welding rod 焊条Sour to wash 酸洗zinc pipe 镀锌flange elbow blow螺栓Varnish dugout barge kayak （爱斯基摩人的）木排outrigger 桨叉架船rowing boat 划艇（美作:rowboat gondola（意大利的）丧平底船whale mother ship 捕鲸母船hydrofoil 水翼船catamarans双体船dredger 挖泥船boat 船brig, brigantine 双桅船canoe 小船，独木舟caravel 快帆船cargo boat货船coaster近海贸身货船cod-fishing boat 捕鱈鱼船whaler 捕鲸船collier 运煤船battleship 战船shallop 小型战船coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡逻艇，缉私艇revenue cutter 缉私船paMol boat 巡逻艇min elayer 布雷艇min esweeper 扫雷艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇frigate 轻护航舰gunboat 炮舰submarine潜水艇destroyer 驱逐舰corvette 痉巡律舰cruiser 巡洋舰aircraft carrier 航空母舰ferry, ferryboat 渡船，渡轮fishing boat 渔船freighter货船galleon 大型帆船galley 大划桨船hovercraft 气垫船icebreaker破冰船launch 艇lighter 驳船liner, ocean liner merchant ship, 远洋班轮merchantman 商船motorboat摩托艇outboard 尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer, paddle boat 明轮船passenger boat 客船piragua, pirogue 独未舟raft木筏rowing boat 划艇sailing boat, sailing ship 帆舟召schooner 纵帆船ship 船skiff 小艇sloop 单桅船steamer, steamship 汽轮tanker 油轮trawler 拖网渔船tug, tugboat 拖轮vessel 船yacht 游艇yawl 船载小艇boat, ship 船(passenger) liner 由b轮，客轮sailing boat, sailing ship 帆舟召兰头漆木船油独驳yacht 游船(ocean) liner 远洋班轮packet boat 定期客船，班轮cabin 船舱hovercraft 气垫船life buoy 救生圈lifeboat 救生艇life jacket 救生衣berth, cabin, stateroom 客舱first-class stateroom (cabin) 头等舱second-class stateroom (cabin) 二等舱steerage, third-class 三等.舱steerage 统舱gang-plank 跳板crossing 横液cruise 游弋to embark, to ship 乘船lifeboat救生艇_ to sail at a speed of 20 knots, 航速为20节亠to disembark 上岸on board a ship, aboard 在船上to stop over at... 中途在…停留anchor 锚ballast 压舱物beam船辐(船的宽度) berth, bunk 舱位berth, cabin, stateroom 客舱bilge 船腹，船底污水bow, prow 船首bulwark 舷墙draught marks ( 美作:plimsoll mark) 吃水标water line 吃水线upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板keelson 内龙骨blade 桨片oars 桨，橹stern 船尾starboard 右舷port 左舷thwart 划艇座板davit 吊锚柱water bowline 帆脚索bridge 船桥bull's eye 舷窗bulwark 甲板上的船舷capstan 起锚机cathead 船首锚架compass 罗盘conning tower 指挥塔cutwater 船首分水deck 甲板engine room 轮机舱figurehead 破浪神，船首饰forecastle 船首楼funnel 烟囱galley 厨房gangplank 跳板gangway 通道，跳板steerage 统舱to land 抵岸to transship 换船to board a ship; to embark; to go aboard 上船to disembark from a ship, to go ashore, to land 下船grapnel, grappling iron 钩锚gun turret 炮塔gunwale, gunnel 船舷上缘hammock 吊床hatchway 舱口，升降口hawsehole, hawse 锚链孑Lhelm 舵hold 货舱hull 船身lantern 信号灯length 长度logbook 航海日志midship 船中部midship frame 中部肋骨oar 桨oarlock, rowlock 桨架orlop 最下层甲板periscope 潜望镜poop, stern 船尾poop deck 尾楼gun port 炮门porthole 舷窗powder magazine 火药库quarterdeck 后甲板rudder 舵screw, propeller 推进器，螺旋桨scuttle 小舱口port side 左趁starboard 右舷sternpost 船屋骨storeroom储藏室tiller 舵杆torpedo tube 鱼雷发射管waterline 水线，吃水线windlass, winch 吊车，提物机stem 船首block \ section 分段secti on 部面焊接符号削符号球扁钢垫片nonpoisonous silicomrubber 无毒橡胶teflon gasket 塑料王垫片tesent bed-ba-unit gasket 特力垫并material 材料exhaust gas piping 排气管the drinking and supplying piping 饮水和供水系统china classification society 中国船级社application list for vesselinspection 船舶报检单checked by 检验员inspector's opinion 监造师意见surveyor"s opinion 验船师意见quality control department 质管科the record of inspections measurements and tests 检查，测量，试验记录program of sea trials 试航大纲hull structures 船体结构strength deck plating 加强板stringer plate 连接板keel plate 龙骨板sind sheel plating 边外形板bilge plating 底板bottom shell plating 底外板sheer strake longitudinal 避开船底板纵向deck longitudinal 甲板纵向longitudinal bulkhead top strake 纵向顶部隔板亠bottom girders 底部桁deck transverse centre tank 甲祓横向中间呛bottom transverse centre tank 底部横向中间舱deck transverse wing tank 甲板横向边舱sind sheel vertical web 边外形板垂宜网cross ties 交叉连接double bottom floor 双底板hatch coamings 舱口栏板manhole coaming 入孑L围板centre cargo tank deck transverse中愉货舱申板横尚horizontal girder 水平桁hopper web plating漏斗网板bracket toe 支架脚lug 柄horizontal stringer 水平线串连vertical stiffener 垂直的抗挠件higher tensil steel welding line welding leg 焊脚Jfill weldimg 补焊weldimg symbol tapper symbol flat steel of ball steel plate钢板angle steel 角钢circle steel grind 打磨steel -graphite gasket 焊道高强度圆钢不锈钢石墨topside tank 顶边舱boardsind 舷侧elbow plank 肘板portkeel 晁骨rib 肋骨pillar 支柱hose joint 软管接头bronze 青铜镀锌无缝galv seamless steel pipe钢管instrallation 装船Laundry room 洗衣房Drying room 烘干室fax machine 传真机corolless telephone 无线电话wages 工资solenoid 电减阀flow swich 流量开关differential pressure 压差开关bunket station 加油站 _level gauging meter 液位指示表indication lamp for valve 阀位指示top vent 透气sewage holding tank 类便柜extension alarm延伸报警composite boiler abnormal 组合锅炉故障_ mimic display 模拟显示master clock 母钟start prerm it 允许起费start request 起动请求bow thruster 狈ij施disconnect 跳闸clopper log 计程仪 _rudder angle 舵角扌旨示器slave clock 子钟tight rubber layer 密封橡胶sunk screw 固定螺钉weather tight ventilator 水密围井weather tight cover 水密盖gemel 較链sharp edge 毛刺oil content 油份sensor for measuring salt 盐度计torpedo tube 鱼雷发射管waterline 水线，吃水线windlass, winch 帛车，提物机stem船首。