2020届南京市玄武区中考二模英语试题有答案
2019-2020学年南京市中考英语模拟试卷(2)含听力原文(有标准答案)
中考模拟卷2Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)A B CD E F G1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) By air. B) By ferry. C) By train. D) By car.8. A) In the bookstore. B) In the hospital. C) In a shop. D) At a restaurant.9. A) The computer course. B) The art course.C) The science course. D) The maths course.10. A) Delivering the milk. B) Selling newspapers.C) Working as a cashier in the supermarket. D) Cleaning the dish at the restaurant.11. A) She failed to book a double room. B) She checked in her room again.C) She phoned the manager and canceled it. D) She got a double room luckily.12. A) She will go to see a concert. B) She will go to see a film.C) She will stay at home and watch TV. D) She will study for exams.13. A) English club. B) German club. C) French club. D) Canadian club.14. A) Lucy. B) Mr. Turner. C) Mr. Smith. D) Lucy’s friend.15. A) On Saturday. B) On Sunday. C) On Monday. D) On Friday.16. A) She lost her ticket. B) Her bag was stolen.C) She met a robber. D) She hurt her finger.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17. The designer of the Apple computer, Steven Jobs, was very successful in his early years.18. Steven Jobs was one of the best students in his school.19. Steven Jobs always had some new ideas and he dropped out halfway in college.20. Steven Jobs worked first as a video game designer.21. Steven Jobs worked there for only one year and set out for India.22. Steven Jobs began to live on a farm after he returned from the foreign country.23. In 1975, Steven Jobs set about making a new type of computer.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。
2020-2021学年江苏省南京市中考二模英语试题及答案
南京市中考二模英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
试卷满分为90分，考试时间为90分钟。
2．请将答案全部填写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Nanjing, old capital of the six dynasties, is becoming more beautiful city for the coming 2014 Youth Olympic Games.A. a, aB. the, theC. the, aD. an, the2. — Both Lucy and Lily fond of the TV program A Bite of China.— I am also deeply moved by its stories!A. isB. amC. wasD. are3. —What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the ring my husband bought me last year.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where4. —I think young kids should be allowed to drive.—. They aren’t serious enough.A. I agreeB. I disagreeC. I think soD. That’s right5. —It is selfless the doctor to devote all the time he had for the patients.—I think so, he is so great.A. for; to careB. of; to careC. for; to caringD. of; to caring6. —you know when an idiom is being used; you can’t easily understand what you read.— I think so.A. UnlessB. As soon asC. IfD. When7.－Excuse me, has the film already ?－Yes. The film for about ten minutes.A. started; has been onB. started; has startedC. been on; started.D. been on; has started8. —Are you going to Tibet for vacation?—Yes. I want you to me with some information about it.A. offerB. provideC. showD. give9. — It’s sunny tomorrow. How about having a picnic in the park?—! Let’s ask the twins to go with us.A. Sounds greatB. Best wishesC. Good luckD. That’s OK10. —Do you want to see the painting exhibition at the weekend?—I won’t see it unless I .A. will be invitedB. am invitedC. inviteD. will invite11. —Linda, together with he r parents, ______ up the mess in the park at the moment.—It’s meaningful to be a volunteer. Let’s join them.A. is cleaningB. are cleaningC. has cleanedD. have cleaned12. — You’d better too much time chatting online.— OK. I won’t.A. don’t spendB. not to spendC. to not spendD. not spend13. — Who’s that man in our classroom? It be Mr. Brown. He is much taller.— You mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from England.A. canB. mayC. can’tD. mustn’t14. —The newly-designed car is on show now in the town center.— Really? I wonder .A. how much does it costB. who designed itC. where was it madeD. that the car will be sold in China15. — Mrs Green. Do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now?— Of course. ________.A. Better late than neverB. Many hands make light workC. You cannot burn the candle at both sidesD. Actions speak louder than words二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省南京市玄武区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读填表
江苏省南京市玄武区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编阅读填表2022年江苏省南京市玄武区中考二模英语试题七、阅读填表阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1—10 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
What is this? Japanese ikebana(花道)? No, it’s Chinese traditional flower arrangement. They seem similar, but actually differ.Recalling experiences in flower arrangement competitions abroad, Zhang Yan, a master and an inheritor(传承人) of Chinese traditional flower arrangement, said her works were often mistaken for ikebana. Zhang sighed, “We need more publicity on Chinese traditional flower arrangement.” Zhang hopes to do her part to introduce the art form.Inheritance from historyThe art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement has been handed down since 1046 BC．Historical records show it has served as offerings at temples, decorations in the palaces and art at homes.“Though it has a history of more than 3,000 years, the flower arrangement is still limited to the bouquets(花束) in flower shops,” Zhang said. Because of that, Zhang began to study historical records on flower arrangement in China. “If people are familiar with the history of Chinese traditional flower arrangement, they would definitely feel proud of its centuries-old history, and think about why it’s not as well-known as ikebana, and find ways to give it a new life.”In 2008, Chinese traditional flower arrangement was included in the second batch of National Intangible Cultural Heritage(国家非物质文化遗产). To Zhang, it is the art form’s rich historical meaning that makes it heritage, and this national acceptance leads to more public understanding.The futureToday, more and more people are learning Chinese traditional flower arrangement, not just professional florists(花艺师) but also those who take it as a hobby, even little kids. “I hope we can continue to hold an ability to appreciate the beauty in our life,” Zhang added.Chinese traditional flower arrangement is not only a decoration, but can also serve as a form of therapy for modern busy bees.“Different from its Western counterpart, Chinese traditional flower arrangement highlights simplicity,” Zhang said. The arranger must decide on what is truly necessary in his or her work and remove the rest. Sometimes learners are moved to tears because they begin to think what is truly necessary in their life.“Today’s people often take no notice of the really important things in life,” said Zhang. The healing effect of Chinese traditional flower arrangement is realized when the arranger finally understands what they truly need.In Zhang’s view, Chinese traditional flower arrangement can give us more besides its healing effects, and the key lies in the exploration of traditional Chinese culture.“It comes from traditional Chinese culture, and it is part of it,” Zhang argued. “Only when it absorbs nutrition(营养) from traditional Chinese culture can it bloom and be world-known.”“Our mission is to develop and inherit traditional Chinese culture,” Zhang added.2021年江苏省南京市玄武区中考二模英语试题七、阅读填表Masks that helped save lives during the coronavirus pandemic are proving to be dangerous for wildlife, with birds and ocean creatures trapped in a large number of waste facial masks littering animal habitats.Worm once, single-used surgical masks can take hundreds of years to decompose (降解).“Face masks aren’t going away any time soon-but when we throw them away, these items can harm the environment and the animals who share our planet,” Ashley Fruno of animal rights group PETA told AFP.Macaques have been seen chewing the straps off old masks in the hills outside Malaysia’s capital Kuala Lumpur. And in an incident that captured headlines in Britain, a seagull was saved by RSPCA after its legs became tangled in the straps of a waste mask for up to a week.The biggest influence may be in the winter. More than 1.5 billion masks made their way into the world’s oceans last year, accounting for around 6,200 extra tonnes of ocean plastic pollution, according to environmental group Oceans Asia.Already there are signs that masks are worsening threats to ocean life. Conservationists in Brazil found one inside the stomach of a penguin after its body washed up on a beach, while French companies Operation Mer Propre found a dead crab trapped in a mask in a saltwater lagoon near the Mediterranean in September.Masks and gloves are “particularly problematic” for ocean creatures, says George Leonard, chief scientist from US-based NGO Ocean Conservancy.“When those plastics break down in the environment, they form smaller and smaller particles (颗粒),” he told AFP. Those particles then go into the food chain and influence the whole ecosystems, he added.Campaigners have encouraged people to bin them in a proper way and snip (剪断) the straps to reduce the risk of animals becoming trapped. Oceans Asia has also called ongovernments to increase fines for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.2020年江苏省南京市玄武区中考二模英语试题阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容, 在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
2020-2021学年江苏省中考二模考试英语试卷(2)及答案解析
初三年级英语学科二模考试试卷注意事项1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真榜对二维码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用樣皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将读项涂黑。
1. Good news! We’ll have ________ one-day holiday. Let’s go on a spring outing.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. —A friend of ______________ thinks he won’t pass the exam.—I think he should believe in ．That's the secret of success．A. my cousin; himselfB. my cousin’s; himC. my cousin’s; himselfD. my cousins; his3. —May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ____________. You have to drive home later.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. may not4. —Could you tell me the way the railway station?—We’re ________ our way there, why not join us?A. at; onB. to; inC. in; atD. to; on5. —Why _______ you ________your homework so far?—Because I __________a football match from 9 to 11 yesterday evening.A. haven’t; finished; was watchingB. won’t; finish; watchedC. don’t; finish; watchedD. didn’t; finish; was watching6. —Finding information is not a big deal today．—Well, the is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not．A. courageB. messageC. challengeD. knowledge7. fast runner Su Bingtian is! He finished______ in the 100- metre race in 9．99 seconds．A. How; firstB. What a; firstC. What a; the firstD. How a; the first8. —What will be on show next week?—The photos _________________.A. were taken by HenryB. that was taken by HenryC. will be taken by HenryD. taken by Henry9. —I hear it 's not easy to get a ticket for Captain America Ⅲ, everyone wants to watch it. —Exactly. You can’t find a ____________ film this year.A. less excitedB. more excitingC. most excitingD. 1east excited10. Some students can do very well in English exams, but sometimes they can understandwhat a native (本土的) speaker says.A. exactlyB. simplyC. easilyD. hardly11. I still like those good old songs I often listened to myself in my spare time．A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. to enjoyD. enjoyed12. You’d better the test paper before handing it in．A. go aheadB. go onC. go offD. go over13. Don't go out until the rain stops. _____________, you'11 get wet．A. OtherwiseB. AnywayC. HoweverD. Whatever14. —Excuse me, could you tell me ?—In five minutes.A. when the film would beginB. how soon the film will beginC. how long the film has been onD. that if the film has been on15. —The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to cancel the hiking toNanshan．—I'm looking forward to it．A．Never mind．B．What a pity! C．My pleasure．D．No problem．二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。
2020年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语二模试卷
2020年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. What does the public service advertisement encourage people to do？（）A.To care more about the elderly．B.To ask the elderly for love．C.To produce sticks for the elderly．D.To lend sticks to the elderly．2. This play area is closed to reduce the ______ of the disease in the neighbourhood．（）A.pollutionB.spreadC.populationD.service3. The concert is excellent， but the children are too young to sit quietly ______ it．（）A.againstB.throughC.towardsD.across4. ______ knowledge ______ experience are important to finish the task． So we need to work together on it．（）A.Either…orB.Not only…but alsoC.Neither…norD.Both…and5. Alice laughed so much that she had to run back into the forest for fear of their hearing ______．（）A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself6. As she has done ______ preparation than anyone else， her performance must be the best．（）A.carefulB.more carefulC.carefullyD.more carefully7. ﹣﹣﹣ The volunteers really provided the citizens in the community with so much support．﹣﹣﹣ Exactly． ______ good job they did!（）A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a8. Which of the following sentences has an object clause？（）A.These are the moments that we will always keep in mind．B.Your parents are ready to help if you meet up with problems．C.You greet the postman when he drops off daily mails with a smile．D.A friend told me I should be thankful to people who helped me in my life．9. Do you realize that in some areas， the reporters are ______ their lives， rushing everywhere just for the latest true news？（）A.riskingB.experiencingC.losingD.surviving10. ﹣﹣﹣ Hi， Lucy! You look so excited． What happened？﹣﹣﹣ I came first in the English test， and the result ______ to be better than expected．（）A.turned outB.found outC.worked outD.stayed out11. The discussion on the improvement of the health service next year ______ one and a half hours yesterday afternoon．（）A.will lastB.has lastedstedsts12. Li Lei made lots of online friends ______ some practical knowledge of foreign language．（）A.getB.gotC.gettingD.to get13. Li Ping wants to write a self﹣recommendation letter to Mr． Green， the CEO of a world﹣famous company for a job offer． Which of the following sentences is suitable for this letter？（）A.It's a piece of cake for me． I'm sure of my ability．B.If I can have a chance for the job， I will try my best．C.Hi! Mr． Green． It is my honour to recommend myself．D.I'll be the most suitable person for the job． Believe me!14. ﹣﹣﹣ I'm afraid I can't join the competition． They all draw very well．﹣﹣﹣ ______! Just give it a try．（）e onB.Not at allC.That's trueD.It doesn't matter15. ﹣﹣﹣ ______？﹣﹣﹣ That's a good idea．（）A.Would you mind my sitting here for lunchB.Shall we enjoy the flowers first and then have dinnerC.Excuse me， have you noticed my grammar book anywhereD.Have you ever seen the cartoon film Ne Zha with your friends二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．16. Do you get angry because you can't complete the work you want to do? For example, you might want to clean out your closets （衣橱） or write that novel you've（1）_______． Maybe you try to focus, but you just find it（2）_______．The best way to solve the problem is to develop a（n）（3）_______ of being organized．This means you've got to think ahead．When you can get organized, keep things under control, and live a neat life, you can work （4）_______and think more creatively．Here are some tips that can help:1．If it's about housework, take a few minutes each day to de﹣clutter （清除杂乱）．Use small bits of time to clean out a drawer or put old clothes into a cardboard box for donation． Get in the habit of buying organizational tools, like containers, （5）_______ storing small things．2．Group（6）_______ tasks． For example, find a time to make all the phone calls back．Or, clean out the fridge while cooking food like beef which（7）_______a long time． Don't jump back and forth from room to room or jump from one task to an unrelated one．3．Pay attention to your methods of living and working． People who are very organized can "see" what needs to be done． They visualize （设想） the closet all neat and tidy（8）_______ they remove the clothes to sort． They make a list and plan an orderly route efficiently．4．Getting organized should spread to your activities（9）_______your home or office as well．Putting everything（10）_______leaves you a clear calendar to plan for more activities with friends．Encouraging yourself to get organized should start with the rewards you'll experience． It's much easier to start a habit if you can imagine how the changes will make you feel．（1）A.put offB.taken offC.turned offD.got off（2）A.impossibleB.naturalC.importantD.necessary（3）A.hobbyB.habitC.interestD.taste（4）A.harderB.fasterC.earlierD.farther（5）A.asB.byC.forD.with（6）A.differentB.similarC.difficultD.easy（7）A.takesB.spendsC.costsD.pays（8）A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.during（9）A.behindB.insideC.outsideD.beside （10）A.in orderB.in formC.in shapeD.in fashion三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．17.Medical misgivingsWhich countries worry the most about their healthcare systems? A 2018 survey by market researching company Ipsos Mori showed that almost three﹣quarters of Hungarians are coneerned about healthcare, followed by Poland and Brazil．SOURCE: IPSOS MORI20, 202 ADULTS AGES 16﹣64 IN27 PARTICIPA TING COUINTRIES, 2018（1）Which country worried the most about their healthcare systems in 2018？________ A. Australia． B. Russia． C. Hungary． D. Poland．．（2）How many countries in all took part in the survey？________A. 7．B. 16．C. 27．D. 64．18. Have you heard the news? China updated （升级） the 5th edition of its currency （货币） last year．The new versions of China's banknotes feature brighter colors and improved features to prevent people from making fake money．China was the first country in the world to use paper money． During the Northern Song Dynasty （960﹣1279）, traders came up with a paper replacement for the heavy copper （铜的） coins． These early banknotes were called jiaozi． After being used more often in trading, it was gradually accepted as a form of payment．We've come a long way since the first paper banknote was printed．In fact, it's quite possible that you might not even have any paper money in your pocket rightnow． Why? Because you have WeChat Wallet and Alipay． Is it possible that we mightcompletely get rid of paper money one day?Some countries are moving closer to that possibility． In Sweden, for example, cash takes up just 1.3 percent of the country's GDP, as most people use bank cards, according to the Bank for International Settlements． However, the country's own government has advised people to keep some of their cash at home in case of a cyber﹣attack （网络攻击） or war． It is obvious that there are both advantages and disadvantages to going cashless．On one hand, it's quite convenient, and there's no risk of losing your money if your wallet is stolenor lost．On the other hand, there is the possibility that hackers could break into your bank account． It's also harder to control your spending when you're paying with "invisible （隐形的）" money． In the end, it's probably best to keep some cash at home ﹣﹣﹣ just in case．（1）Why did China update the fifth edition of its currency last year？________A. To feature brighter colors．B. To bring improved features．C. To stop people using paper money．D. To prevent people making fake money．．（2）Which is the advantage of going cashless according to the passage？________A. It is impossible for hackers to break into your bank account．B. You don't need to control your spending on your favourite things．C. People around the world gradually accept it as a new form of payment．D. There is no need to worry about losing money when you lose your wallet．．（3）The writer of the passage tells us________．A. people don't need to keep some cash at homeB. people will completely get rid of paper money one dayC. going cashless has become more and more popular nowadaysD. it was people in Sweden that first used paper money in the world．19. I'm now living in the south of France with my husband Keith and three small children, and I feel like a fish out of water everywhere but one place ﹣﹣﹣ the Saturday street market． It's been operating in our small town of Sommieres since the 13th century, but we've only lived here for three months．From Monday to Friday, life is all about the kids．I'm busy helping my children ________life in a French school． It's not easy, and their stress is the whole family's stress, as Keith and I juggle the daily school runs, piles of （成堆的） homework and school notes in French．But on Saturday, the market is for me． I feel very peaceful as I walk along the quietstreet toward the busy town square．The knife﹣sharpening man is there, operating a machine that looks like it dates from the Industrial Revolution．There are street musicians with guitars and microphones, and the sound of beautiful songs fills the air．And the food, of course, is delicious．Every olive sold by the Middle Eastern olive store is tastier than the last． And the cheese man doesn't speak ﹣﹣﹣ he just points and cuts, offering a piece from his knife．Lines come out of the door for fresh bread at the bakery （面包店）． La Maison Aux Mielles Pains．Organic vegetables, herbs, and pastries （点心） are a feast for the eyes, before being put into the bag to be enjoyed later for lunch．The noises and smells of the market are unfamiliar and thrilling, but their procedures （工序） are clear to me．This is part of why I love the place so much: Unlike during the week, when I'm constantly faced with my own difficulties, I know how this place works．My terrible French isn't the barrier to communication as it is in other situations．At school and in the village, I can't joke or join a conversation, and although the other parents at the school are kind, I'm an outsider．But at the market, I'm just another customer with a basket． Surrounded by day﹣trippers, I feel like a local ﹣﹣﹣ greeting people I know and petting dogs．My Saturday experiences allow me to hope that in the near future, I'll feel equally confident in my everyday life． Until then, Saturdays prepare me for the coming week of school runs．（1）What does the underlined phrase "________" in paragraph 3 mean？________A. Agree with．B. Deal with．C. Stay with．D. Study with．．（2）What prevents the writer from communicating with others？________A. Caring too much about kids．B. Having no kind neighbours．C. Her feeling of being an outsider．D. Her poor ability of speaking French．．（3）What may happen to the writer according to the passage？________A. She will get herself ready for the market．B. She will work in one of the local schools．C. She will run her own business at the market．D. She will get used to her life in the near future．20. Human beings share Earth with many different kinds of wildlife． However, many of our animal friends may not be around for much longer．According to the Living Planet Report released by the World Wildlife Fund（WWF）, populations of several animals, including mammals, birds and fish, had fallen by an average of 60 percent since 1970．"If there was a 60﹣percent drop in the human population, that would be equal to emptying North America, South America, Africa, Europe, China and Oceania, " Mike Barrett, executive director of science and conservation at WWF, told the Guardian．According to the report, one of the biggest causes of wildlife loss is human activity． Three﹣quarters of the world's land has been affected by human activity． Many natural habitats （栖息地） have been destroyed to create farmland．About 300 mammal species are dying out because humans are over﹣eatingthem． Another example is the industrial over﹣fishing of the oceans． The challenge we face is to find ways to meet the needs of our growing population while protecting the environment, the WWF said． It has called on world governments and businesses to make efforts together to protect people and nature．The situation in China is not positive, either． According to a report, Chinese paddlefish （白鲟） may be dying out． And there are now less than 500 green peafowl （孔雀） in the wild．To protect endangered animals, measures have been taken in China and progress has been made． For example, China has banned the use of rhino horn （犀牛角） and tiger bones, as well as banned ivory trading． It also stresses increasing public awareness by holding activities．Why are we losing some species?Several factors have caused the decline （减少） of animal populations．（1）According to the Living Planet Report， we know that________．A. one of the biggest causes of wildlife loss is human activityB. human beings and animals are equal in terms of populationC. about 300 mammal species are dying out because of over﹣fishingD. populations of several animals had fallen by 60 percent since 1990．（2）What is the top three reasons for the decline of mammal species？________a． habitat lossb． huntingc． invasive species and diseased． pollutione． climate changeA. abcB. abdC. abeD. acd．（3）What's probably the title of this passage？________A. Causes of wildlife lossB. Report released by WWFC. Our animal friends in dangerD. Ways to protect animal friends．21. Life is life． Life is an interesting journey of ups and downs． But how the journey ends, is up to you today． You see, when you fall down, you feel like giving up．When times get hard, it is not the end．The question is, "Are you going to finish strong? " The definition （定义） of a disability is something that will prevent you from being able to do something． I think, though, the greatest disability is not having no arms and no legs．The greatest disability is your mind, the choices that you make．The questions are, "Are you going to make the right choices? " "Are you going to make the choice, to have your life in its right perspective （角度）? " "Are you going to make the choice, to get up instead of giving up? " "Are you going to make the choice, to dream big? " There is no greater disability that we have in our life than to make the decision to give up． Because once you give up, then there is no hope．My passion is to encourage people, to inspire （激励） people to be all that they can be．I have found my purpose． I have found my strength． And I want you to find yours． Don't be afraid of failing． Every time you fall down, every time you fail, you learn something new．You should be ready to learn from ________ and move on． Leave what's behind and move forward． You can surely win, if you don't give up． Go for it． Don't let anything hold you back． If nothing is holding me back, what's holding you back?No goal is too big． No dream is too far﹣fetched． It's as big as you can dream it． There are times in life, when you don't see the purpose or the good in your situation． But just because you can't see it, it doesn't mean it's not coming． Who goes to the train station, looking down the railway, and say "The train is not here, I'm leaving"? You will wait for the train! Why? Because the schedule says that the train is coming． So just you can't see the hope in your situation, it doesn't mean that it's not there． I've gone from a life without limbs （肢） into a life without limits． What about you?（1）According to the passage， which of the following is the greatest disability？________A. Having no arms and legs．B. Being afraid of new things．C. Making the incorrect choices．D. Making a decision of giving up．．（2）What does the underlined word "________" refer to in paragraph 2？________A. Passion．B. Purpose．C. Strength．D. Failure．．（3）In the last paragraph， the writer gives an example of the train to show________．A. we should have a goal which is neither too big nor too smallB. we should never realize our dream unless we are in fear of failureC. we should never lose hope although we may face great difficultiesD. we should wait for the train longer even though it hasn't come on time．（4）Which sentence can describe the main idea of the passage？________A. Every dog has its day．B. Practice makes perfect．C. If there is a will， there is a way．D. Actions speak louder than words．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的横线上．22. Since the novel coronavirus is new to us， doctors do a lot of________ （研究） to know it．23. We must know that nothing in the world is more________ （宝贵的） than lives．24. In fact， Alice in Wonderland was________ （专门地） written for Lewis Carroll's friends' children．25. The name of the________ （科学家） is marked in human history and will be remembered forever．26. Nothing can________ （隔开） overseas Chinese from our motherland because they are part of us forever．B）请根据句子意思，用括号所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的横线上．27. Andy wonders if there is a possibility that________ （human） in the future would live on Mars．28. Under the strong leadership of the Chinese government， the day we are looking forward to________ （come） soon．29. The whole country are deeply________ （touch） by doctors and nurses' devotion．30. ﹣﹣﹣ Are you worrying about________ （not pass） the weekly test？﹣﹣﹣ Of course not． I did quite well in the exam．31. Although it was my________ （three） time to visit Lao Mendong， I still got lost in its special taste．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上．32.Do you like eating instant noodles （方便面）？ It was invented by Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando in 1958． It can be a snack for students， a meal on a train， or just a good choice for hungry workers．China is the biggest market for instant noodles． Billions of instant noodle packets are soldin China every year． But instant noodle sales（1）________by 17 percent in China in 2018．One of the reasons for the drop could be the（2）________of online food delivery services （外卖服务）．They can bring you food no matter where you are．They also offer more choices and（3）________food．According to a recent survey，about 70 percent of young people order meals online（4）________once a week．This shows that Chinese people now have higher expectations forthe quality of their food．Facing this challenge， instant food companies are trying to improve their products． They are making instant noodles with less fat． They are also making new products，（5）________self﹣heating hotpot and instant rice． Those can adapt （适应） to the tastes of young people．五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后56---65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56---65的横线上．33. Learning languages has always been very important． It helps us have better communication with people from other countries． People also learn languages to have better job opportunities or improve their chances for promotions （晋升）．You spend too much time learning a foreign language，regardless of whether you do it at school，with a private teacher or on an online platform． However， there are many ways nowadays in which you can help yourself learn a language， English in particular． You can always do it in an interesting way．One of the quickest ways to improve your English is to use it in your activities every day．You probably use different tools， such as a smartphone， an MP3 player， a laptoplanguage on all the devices （装置） you use to English．You will be exposed to the new language every time you hold the device and try to do something．Your brain will take in all new information while you can't even notice it．Another thing you can do to get more language exposure is listening to podcasts （播客）．On the Internet， you can find many websites offering special podcasts for learners of English． You can also listen to podcasts not specifically prepared for learners but just common podcasts by some famous people， like actors or sports players． This way， you get yourself familiar with real spoken language．Involving more than one sense is much better when trying to learn anything and that is why watching videos in English might be even more helpful．You can choose short clips on YouTube or watch films in English．Again， short and long videos are prepared for learners of English． But if you feel confident enough， why not watch a whole film in English without subtitles （字幕）？Another skill you can improve and learn English at the same time is reading． You can choose English websites and articles to read English online． You can also read online magazines and literature． You can either buy real books or e﹣books．Last but not least， you can socialize in English! Find pen pals and exchange letters with them．Look for special online groups for learners of English or create your own and communicate in English．Remember， there are millions of learners of English out there who， just like you， want to improve their language learning!Learning languages34. Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee， they do not all have the same coffee culture．In Europe for example， coffee shops are（1）c________ places forlike this were not as common in North America in the past．（2）I________， people in North America tended to drink coffee in their homes with their friends．The coffee culturein the USA changed when Starbucks coffee shops （3）s________ across the country．The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle， Washington， in the USA．It was a small coffee shop that roasted （烘焙） its own coffee beans． The coffee shop's（4）b________ ran well， and by 1981 there were three more Starbucks stores in Seattle．Things really began to （5）c________ for the company in 1981． That year， Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks． Schultz worked in New York for a company that（6）p________ kitchen equipment （设备）． He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers， and he was curious． Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did． In 1982， the original Starbucks owners（7）h________ Schultz asthe company's head of marketing．In 1983， Schultz travelled to Italy． The unique atmosphere of the espresso bars there（8）c________ his eyes．（9）B________ in the USA， Schultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual and （10）c________ everywhere seemed to like it． Starbucks began opening more locations across the USA． Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well． Today， there are more than 16，000 Starbucks coffee shops worldwide．六、书面表达（满分15分）35.Just as the poem says， little things can make a difference to our life． Please share a story about such little things in your life and tell us what you can learn from it．注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右．_____________．参考答案与试题解析2020年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】B4.【答案】D5.【答案】C6.【答案】B7.【答案】B8.【答案】D9.【答案】A10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】D【答案】B14.【答案】A15.【答案】B二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．16.【答案】AABBCBABCA三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．17.【答案】CC18.【答案】DDC19.【答案】BDD20.AC21.【答案】DDCC四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的横线上．22.【答案】research23.【答案】valuable24.【答案】specially25.【答案】scientist26.【答案】separateB）请根据句子意思，用括号所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的横线上．27.【答案】humans28.【答案】will come或is coming29.【答案】touched30.【答案】not passing31.C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上．32.【答案】dropped,rise,tastier,at least,including五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后56---65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56---65的横线上．33.【答案】foreigners,careers/jobs,Ways,daily/everyday,noticed,learners,senses,Reading,Communicate, especially/particularlyB）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
英语_2020年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
2020年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. What does the public service advertisement encourage people to do？（）A To care more about the elderly．B To ask the elderly for love．C To produce sticks for the elderly．D To lend sticks to the elderly．2. This play area is closed to reduce the ______ of the disease in the neighbourhood．（）A pollutionB spreadC populationD service3. The concert is excellent， but the children are too young to sit quietly ______ it．（）A againstB throughC towardsD across4. ______ knowledge ______ experience are important to finish the task． So we need to work together on it．（）A Eit her…orB Not only…but alsoC Neither…norD Both…and5. Alice laughed so much that she had to run back into the forest for fear of their hearing______．（）A sheB hersC herD herself6. As she has done ______ preparation than anyone else， her performance must be the best．（）A carefulB more carefulC carefullyD more carefully7. ﹣﹣﹣ The volunteers really provided the citizens in the community with so much support．﹣﹣﹣ Exactly． ______ good job they did!（）A WhatB What aC HowD How a8. Which of the following sentences has an object clause？（）A These are the moments that we will always keep in mind．B Your parents are ready to help if you meet up with problems．C You greet the postman when he drops off daily mails with a smile．D A friend told me I should be thankful to people who helped me in my life．9. Do you realize that in some areas， the reporters are ______ their lives， rushing everywhere just for the latest true news？（）A riskingB experiencingC losingD surviving10. ﹣﹣﹣ Hi， Lucy! You look so excited． What happened？﹣﹣﹣ I came first in the English test， and the result ______ to be better than expected．（）A turned outB found outC worked outD stayed out11. The discussion on the improvement of the health service next year ______ one and a half hours yesterday afternoon．（）A will lastB has lastedC lastedD lasts12. Li Lei made lots of online friends ______ some practical knowledge of foreignlanguage．（）A getB gotC gettingD to get13. Li Ping wants to write a self﹣recommendation letter to Mr． Green， the CEO of aworld﹣famous company for a job offer． Which of the following sentences is suitable forthis letter？（）A It's a piece of cake for me． I'm sure of my ability．B If I can have a chance for the job，I will try my best．C Hi! Mr． Green． It is my honour to recommend myself．D I'll be the most suitable person for the job． Believe me!14. ﹣﹣﹣ I'm afraid I can't join the competition． They all draw very well．﹣﹣﹣ ______! Just give it a try．（）A Come onB Not at allC That's trueD It doesn't matter15. ﹣﹣﹣ ______？﹣﹣﹣ That's a good idea．（）A Would you mind my sitting here for lunchB Shall we enjoy the flowers first and then have dinnerC Excuse me， have you noticed my grammar book anywhereD Have you ever seen the cartoon film Ne Zha with your friends二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．16. Do you get angry because you can't complete the work you want to do? For example, you might want to clean out your closets （衣橱） or write that novel you've（1）_______． Maybe you try to focus, but you just find it（2）_______．The best way to solve the problem is to develop a（n）（3）_______ of being organized．This means you've got to think ahead．When you can get organized, keep things under control, and live a neat life, you can work （4）_______and think more creatively．Here are some tips that can help:1．If it's about housework, take a few minutes each day to de﹣clutter （清除杂乱）．Use small bits of time to clean out a drawer or put old clothes into a cardboard box for donation． Get in the habit of buying organizational tools, like containers, （5）_______ storing small things．2．Group（6）_______ tasks． For example, find a time to make all the phone calls back．Or, clean out the fridge while cooking food like beef which（7）_______a longtime． Don't jump back and forth from room to room or jump from one task to an unrelated one．3．Pay attention to your methods of living and working． People who are very organized can "see" what needs to be done． They visualize （设想） the closet all neat and tidy（8）_______ they remove the clothes to sort． They make a list and plan an orderly route efficiently．4．Getting organized should spread to your activities（9）_______your home or office as well．Putting everything（10）_______leaves you a clear calendar to plan for more activities with friends．Encouraging yourself to get organized should start with the rewards you'llexperience． It's much easier to start a habit if you can imagine how the changes will make you feel．（1）A put offB taken offC turned offD got off（2）A impossibleB naturalC importantD necessary（3）A hobbyB habitC interestD taste（4）A harderB fasterC earlierD farther（5）A asB byC forD with（6）A differentB similarC difficultD easy（7）A takesB spendsC costsD pays（8）A untilB beforeC afterD during（9）A behindB insideC outsideD beside（10）A in orderB in formC in shapeD in fashion三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．researching company Ipsos Mori showed that almost three﹣quarters of Hungarians are coneerned about healthcare, followed by Poland and Brazil．SOURCE: IPSOS MORI20, 202 ADULTS AGES 16﹣64 IN27 PARTICIPA TING COUINTRIES, 2018（1）Which country worried the most about their healthcare systems in 2018？________A Australia．B Russia．C Hungary．D Poland．．（2）How many countries in all took part in the survey？________A 7．B 16．C 27．D 64．18. Have you heard the news? China updated （升级） the 5th edition of its currency （货币） last year．The new versions of China's banknotes feature brighter colors and improved features to prevent people from making fake money．China was the first country in the world to use paper money． During the Northern Song Dynasty （960﹣1279）, traders came up with a paper replacement for the heavy copper （铜的） coins． These early banknotes were called jiaozi． After being used more often in trading, it was gradually accepted as a form of payment．We've come a long way since the first paper banknote was printed．In fact, it's quite possible that you might not even have any paper money in your pocket rightnow． Why? Because you have WeChat Wallet and Alipay． Is it possible that we might completely get rid of paper money one day?Some countries are moving closer to that possibility． In Sweden, for example, cash takes up just 1.3 percent of the country's GDP, as most people use bank cards, according to the Bank for International Settlements． However, the country's own government has advised people to keep some of their cash at home in case of a cyber﹣attack （网络攻击） or war． It is obvious that there are both advantages and disadvantages to going cashless．On one hand, it's quite convenient, and there's no risk of losing your money if your wallet is stolen or lost．On the other hand, there is the possibility that hackers could break into your bank account． It's also harder to control your spending when you're paying with "invisible （隐形的）" money． In the end, it's probably best to keep some cash at home ﹣﹣﹣ just in case．（1）Why did China update the fifth edition of its currency last year？________A To feature brighter colors．B To bring improved features．C To stop peopleusing paper money． D To prevent people making fake money．．（2）Which is the advantage of going cashless according to the passage？________A It is impossible for hackers to break into your bank account．B You don't need to control your spending on your favourite things．C People around the world gradually accept it as a new form of payment．D There is no need to worry about losing money when you lose your wallet．．（3）The writer of the passage tells us________．A people don't need to keep some cash at homeB people will completely get rid of paper money one dayC going cashless has become more and more popular nowadaysD it was people in Sweden that first used paper money in the world．19. I'm now living in the south of France with my husband Keith and three small children, and I feel like a fish out of water everywhere but one place ﹣﹣﹣ the Saturday street market． It's been operating in our small town of Sommieres since the 13th century, but we've only lived here for three months．From Monday to Friday, life is all about the kids．I'm busy helping my children ________life in a French school． It's not easy, and their stress is the whole family's stress, as Keith and I juggle the daily school runs, piles of （成堆的）homework and school notes in French．But on Saturday, the market is for me． I feel very peaceful as I walk along the quiet street toward the busy town square．The knife﹣sharpening man is there, operating a machine that looks like it dates from the Industrial Revolution．There are street musicians with guitars and microphones, and the sound of beautiful songs fills the air．And the food, of course, is delicious．Every olive sold by the Middle Eastern olive store is tastier than the last． And the cheese man doesn't speak ﹣﹣﹣ he just points and cuts, offering a piece from his knife．Lines come out of the door for fresh bread at the bakery （面包店）． La Maison Aux Mielles Pains．Organic vegetables, herbs, and pastries （点心） are a feast for the eyes, before being put into the bag to be enjoyed later for lunch．The noises and smells of the market are unfamiliar and thrilling, but their procedures （工序） are clear to me．This is part of why I love the place so much: Unlike during the week, when I'm constantly faced with my own difficulties, I know how this place works．My terrible French isn't the barrier to communication as it is in other situations．At school and in the village, I can't joke or join a conversation, and although the other parents at the school are kind, I'm an outsider．But at the market, I'm just another customer with a basket． Surrounded by day﹣trippers, I feel like a local ﹣﹣﹣ greeting people I know and petting dogs．My Saturday experiences allow me to hope that in the near future, I'll feel equally confident in my everyday life． Until then, Saturdays prepare me for the coming week ofschool runs．（1）What does the underlined phrase "________" in paragraph 3 mean？________A Agree with．B Deal with．C Stay with．D Study with．．（2）What prevents the writer from communicating with others？________A Caring too much about kids．B Having no kind neighbours．C Her feeling of being an outsider．D Her poor ability of speaking French．．（3）What may happen to the writer according to the passage？________A She will get herself ready for the market．B She will work in one of the local schools．C She will run her own business at the market．D She will get used to her life in the near future．20. Human beings share Earth with many different kinds of wildlife． However, many of our animal friends may not be around for much longer．According to the Living Planet Report released by the World Wildlife Fund（WWF）, populations of several animals, including mammals, birds and fish, had fallen by an average of 60 percent since 1970．"If there was a 60﹣percent drop in the human population, that would be equal to emptying North America, South America, Africa, Europe, China and Oceania, " Mike Barrett, executive director of science and conservation at WWF, told the Guardian．According to the report, one of the biggest causes of wildlife loss is humanactivity． Three﹣quarters of the world's land has been affected by human activity． Many natural habitats （栖息地） have been destroyed to create farmland．About 300 mammal species are dying out because humans are over﹣eatingthem． Another example is the industrial over﹣fishing of the oceans． The challenge we face is to find ways to meet the needs of our growing population while protecting the environment, the WWF said． It has called on world governments and businesses to make efforts together to protect people and nature．The situation in China is not positive, either． According to a report, Chinese paddlefish （白鲟） may be dying out． And there are now less than 500 green peafowl （孔雀） in the wild．To protect endangered animals, measures have been taken in China and progress has been made． For example, China has banned the use of rhino horn （犀牛角） and tiger bones, as well as banned ivory trading． It also stresses increasing public awareness by holding activities．Why are we losing some species?Several factors have caused the decline （减少） of animal populations．（1）According to the Living Planet Report， we know that________．A one of the biggest causes of wildlife loss is human activityB human beings and animals are equal in terms of populationC about 300 mammal species are dying out because of over﹣fishingD populations of several animals had fallen by 60 percent since 1990．（2）What is the top three reasons for the decline of mammal species？________a． habitat lossb． huntingc． invasive species and diseased． pollutione． climate changeA abcB abdC abeD acd．（3）What's probably the title of this passage？________A Causes of wildlife lossB Report released by WWFC Our animal friends in dangerD Ways to protect animal friends．21. Life is life． Life is an interesting journey of ups and downs． But how the journey ends, is up to you today． You see, when you fall down, you feel like giving up．When times get hard, it is not the end．The question is, "Are you going to finish strong? " The definition （定义） of a disability is something that will prevent you from being able to do something． I think, though, the greatest disability is not having no arms and no legs．The greatest disability is your mind, the choices that you make．The questions are, "Are you going to make the right choices? " "Are you going to make the choice, to have your life in its right perspective （角度）? " "Are you going to make the choice, to get up instead of giving up? " "Are you going to make the choice, to dream big? " There is no greater disability that we have in our life than to make the decision to give up． Because once you give up, then there is no hope．My passion is to encourage people, to inspire （激励） people to be all that they can be．I have found my purpose． I have found my strength． And I want you to find yours． Don't be afraid of failing． Every time you fall down, every time you fail, you learn something new．You should be ready to learn from ________ and move on． Leave what's behind and move forward． You can surely win, if you don't give up． Go for it． Don't let anything hold you back． If nothing is holding me back, what's holding you back?No goal is too big． No dream is too far﹣fetched． It's as big as you can dream it． Thereare times in life, when you don't see the purpose or the good in your situation． But just because you can't see it, it doesn't mean it's not coming． Who goes to the trainstation, looking down the railway, and say "The train is not here, I'm leaving"? You will wait for the train! Why? Because the schedule says that the train is coming． So just you can't see the hope in your situation, it doesn't mean that it's not there． I've gone from a life without limbs （肢） into a life without limits． What about you?（1）According to the passage， which of the following is the greatest disability？________A Having no arms and legs．B Being afraid of new things．C Making the incorrect choices．D Making a decision of giving up．．（2）What does the underlined word "________" refer to in paragraph 2？________A Passion．B Purpose．C Strength．D Failure．．（3）In the last paragraph， the writer gives an example of the train to show________．A we should have a goal which is neither too big nor too smallB we should never realize our dream unless we are in fear of failureC we should never lose hope although we may face great difficultiesD we should wait for the train longer even though it hasn't come on time．（4）Which sentence can describe the main idea of the passage？________A Every dog has its day．B Practice makes perfect．C If there is a will， there isa way． D Actions speak louder than words．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的横线上．22. Since the novel coronavirus is new to us， doctors do a lot of________ （研究） to know it．23. We must know that nothing in the world is more________ （宝贵的） than lives．24. In fact， Alice in Wonderland was________ （专门地） written for Lewis Carroll's friends' children．25. The name of the________ （科学家） is marked in human history and will be remembered forever．26. Nothing can________ （隔开） overseas Chinese from our motherland because they are part of us forever．B）请根据句子意思，用括号所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的横线上．27. Andy wonders if there is a possibility that________ （human） in the future would live on Mars．28. Under the strong leadership of the Chinese government， the day we are looking forward to________ （come） soon．29. The whole country are deeply________ （touch） by doctors and nurses' devotion．30. ﹣﹣﹣ Are you worrying about________ （not pass） the weekly test？﹣﹣﹣ Of course not． I did quite well in the exam．31. Although it was my________ （three） time to visit Lao Mendong， I still got lost in its special taste．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上．32.Do you like eating instant noodles （方便面）？ It was invented by Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando in 1958． It can be a snack for students， a meal on a train， or just a good choice for hungry workers．China is the biggest market for instant noodles． Billions of instant noodle packets are sold in China every year． But instant noodle sales（1）________by 17 percent in China in 2018．One of the reasons for the drop could be the（2）________of online food delivery services （外卖服务）．They can bring you food no matter where you are．They also offer more choices and（3）________food．According to a recent survey，about 70 percent of young people order meals online（4）________once a week．This shows that Chinese people now have higher expectations for the quality of their food．Facing this challenge， instant food companies are trying to improve their products． They are making instant noodles with less fat． They are also making new products，（5）________self﹣heating hotpot and instant rice． Those can adapt （适应） to the tastes of young people．五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后56---65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56---65的横线上．33. Learning languages has always been very important． It helps us have better communication with people from other countries． People also learn languages to have better job opportunities or improve their chances for promotions （晋升）．You spend too much time learning a foreign language，regardless of whether you do it at school，with a private teacher or on an online platform． However， there are many ways nowadays in which you can help yourself learn a language， English in particular． You can always do it in an interesting way．One of the quickest ways to improve your English is to use it in your activities every day．You probably use different tools， such as a smartphone， an MP3 player， a laptop computer． What you can do to learn some tech vocabulary is to switch （改变） the language on all the devices （装置） you use to English．You will be exposed to the new language every time you hold the device and try to do something．Your brain will take in all new information while you can't even notice it．Another thing you can do to get more language exposure is listening to podcasts （播客）．On the Internet， you can find many websites offering special podcasts for learners of English． You can also listen to podcasts not specifically prepared for learners but just common podcasts by some famous people， like actors or sports players． This way， you get yourself familiar with real spoken language．Involving more than one sense is much better when trying to learn anything and that is why watching videos in English might be even more helpful．You can choose short clips on YouTube or watch films in English．Again， short and long videos are prepared for learners of English． But if you feel confident enough， why not watch a whole film in English without subtitles （字幕）？Another skill you can improve and learn English at the same time is reading． You can choose English websites and articles to read English online． You can also read online magazines and literature． You can either buy real books or e﹣books．Last but not least， you can socialize in English! Find pen pals and exchange letters with them．Look for special online groups for learners of English or create your own and communicate in English．Remember， there are millions of learners of English out there who， just like you， want to improve their language learning!Learning languagesB）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语二模试题
江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语二模试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。
全卷满分96分。
考试时间为120分钟。
试卷包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡或答卷纸相应位置上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请考生将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及答卷纸上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答卷纸的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（共45分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. My parents promised to buy me ______ MP5 ______ my birthday present.A. a, forB. a, asC. an, withD. an, as2. Welcome to our charity show. It will be held _______ the evening of June 20th.A. onB. inC. atD. /3. —Is this beautiful house ______?—No, it doesn’t belong to ______ any more. She sold it to a rich man last month.A. her, herB. hers, herC. her, hersD. hers,hers4. It’s generous ______ you _______ so much money to UNICEF.A. of, donatingB. for, to raiseC. of, to donateD. for, raising5. About _______ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A. four-fifthB. fourth-fifthsC. four-fifthsD.fourths-fifths6. —Isn’t that Mary’s new English teacher over there？—No, it _______ be her. I’m sure she doesn’t have long hair.A. won’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t7. — __________ fine weather! Shall we go to the park?—Sounds great. Let’s go.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. What an8. You’d better __________ too much time chatting online.A. don’t spendB. not to spendC. to not spendD.not spend9. Thomas Edison never gave up. During his lifetime, he had 1,093 ___________.A. instructionsB. competitionsC. inventionsD. operations10. —His another novel will ______ by the end of this month, don’t you know?—Yes, I have heard about it.A. come upB. come downC. come onD. come out11. You won’t get better soon ______ you listen to your doctor and have the medicineon timeevery day.A. unlessB. even thoughC. ifD.while12. I don’t know if it ______ tomorrow. If it ______, we will go out for a picnic.A. will rain; won’t rainB. rains; doesn’t rainC. rains; won’t rainD. will rain; doesn’t rain13. Have you found the boy and his bicycle ______ Grandpa talked about yesterday?A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom14. —Why did Miss Yang look so worried when we saw her ?—Because she wondered __________.A. where did the other students goB. when would the policeman comeC. what her students have done during the tripD. if her students had survived the earthquake15. —It’s my first time to make a speech before so many people. I’m too nervous.— ___________, Wendy. Believe me, you can do it.A. Come onB. Don’t mention itC. You’re rightD. With pleasure二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2024届江苏省南京玄武区六校联考中考二模英语试题含答案
2024届江苏省南京玄武区六校联考中考二模英语试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、The woman lost her bag. _____, there was ____ in it.A．Lucky; nothing important B．Unluckily; important nothingC．Luckily; anything important D．Luckily; nothing important2、You won't succeed _____ you work hardA．if B．because C．unless D．so that3、I want to improve my English. Mr Lee, could you give me some ?A．choice B．practice C．chance D．advice4、Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we5、He failed the exam ________ he was too careless.A．when B．so C．after D．because6、—When did tour grandfather come to this city?—He came here when he was in his thirties.A．thirty years ago B．at the age of thirty C．more than thirty7、—Who is in the classroom?—________________. Look! The students are playing outside.A．None B．NobodyC．Nothing D．Anybody8、Look! Some _______ are on the farm..A．horse and cows B．monkey and cowC．sheep and cows D．sheep and cow9、1．It was a real race ______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A．over B．against C．beyond D．between10、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．abroad coach B．clothes month C．deaf healthⅡ. 完形填空11、One evening last summer, when I asked my 14-year-old son, Ray,for help with dinner, his reply shocked me.“What'sa colander(漏勺)?” he asked. I could only blame(责备) 1 . In the family, nobody else went into the kitchen except me. But that night, as I 2 to him that a colander is the thing with holes in it,I wondered what else I hadn’t 3Ray for.As parents, while we focus on our sons’ confidence and character,we perhaps don’t always consider that we are 4 raising someone's future roommates, boyfriends, husbands,or fathers. 5 I came up with a plan: I would offer Ray a private home economics course. I was 6 to find that he didn't say no. For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine.I knew that he would rather have been playing basketball with friends than 7 to mend socks with his mother,but in fact he was learning, and more than just housekeeping. “I appreciate(感激)what you do 8 a mom,” he told me one day. Ray now realizes there’s9 masculine(男子气概的)about being helpless.Now,not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his family. That’s10 I call a man. I’m glad that I prepared so great a present for my future daughter in-law.1．A．themselves B．ourselves C．myself D．himself2．A．explained B．continued C．thought D．advised3．A．planned B．prepared C．produced D．punished4．A．even B．also C．still D．either5．A．But B．And C．Because D．So6．A．cheerful B．nervous C．patient D．serious7．A．learning B．checking C．asking D．affording8．A．by B．for C．as D．with9．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing10．A．what B．how C．why D．WhoⅢ. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
2020年江苏南京中考英语二模试卷 解析版
2020年江苏南京中考英语二模试卷Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）1．Which of the following underline pars is different in pronunciation？（）A．My uncle worked in a factory last year．B．He painted a lot when he was a kid．C．Tim jumped highest in his schoolD．Mary asked if she could go home．2．Which of the following sentences uses a rising tone（升调）at the end？（）A．Would you like to go with us？B．He had finished all the exercises．C．Where can tourists go in Shanghai？D．Please take your book with you．3．Madam，I didn't make it．May I have _________ second try？（）A．a B．an C．the D．/4．We didn't expect that the virus would spread so fast _________ the beginning of this year．（）A．in B．on C．at D．from5．While walking along the river，you can see many big trees on _________ side．（）A．both B．none C．either D．all6．The flats near the city center are _________ more expensive than those in the other places．（）A．a little B．little C．a few D．few7．After the earthquake，_________ medical workers were sent to the disaster area．（）A．thousands B．thousandC．thousands of D．thousand of8．Throw the fish into the rubbish bin．How terrible it _________!（）A．lives B．swims C．jumps D．smells9．Don't jump the queue，_________ other people will not be pleased．（）A．or B．and C．but D．so10．﹣﹣Guess who I saw in the street this morning？It's Peter!﹣﹣No，it _________ be him．He is still in the U．S．（）A．wouldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't 11．The discussion _________ for nearly twenty minutes when I arrived at the meeting．（）A．will last B．is lasting C．has lasted D．had lasted 12．The customer said that he _________ to the manager about their bad service．（）A．will complain B．would complainC．has complained D．is complaining13．You'd better _________ patient with your parents when they talk to you．（）A．be B．to be C．been D．being14．The little girl kept _________ to her grandpa until he was out of sight．（）A．wave B．waving C．to wave D．waved 15．Doctor Zhang，leader of the medical team of experts，_________ by CCTV last week．（）A．had interviewed B．was interviewedC．has interviewed D．is interviewed16．_________ great fun it is to gather with close friends，chatting and laughing!（）A．How a B．What a C．How D．What17．The twins have never been to any other city since they were born，_________？（）A．haven't they B．have theyC．don't they D．do they18．_________ it was a hard journey，the young men didn't give up halfway．（）A．Since B．When C．Unless D．Although 19．﹣﹣Thanks for sharing your masks with us! ﹣﹣_________．（）A．That's right B．Never mindC．My pleasure D．I'd like to20．﹣Have you heard the news about him？He won a lottery（彩票）！﹣﹣_________（）A．What a lucky dog! B．It's hard to say．C．It's lovely．D．That's a good idea．Ⅲ. complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）21．A．except B．the ground C．wide D．include E．in different colors Bamboo is one of the nature's most surprising plants．Many people call this plant a tree，but it is a kind of grass．Like other kinds of grass，a bamboo plant may be cut very low to （1），but it will grow back very quickly．A Japanese scientists recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world （2）Europe．There are more than 1，000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains （平原）．Not all bamboo looks the same．Some bamboo plants are very thin．They may only grow to be a few centimeters（3）while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across．This plant also comes （4），from yellow to black to green．22．A．thirsty B．memory C．Asian D．die from E．made ofMany（1）countries have been using bamboo for many centuries．They often use bamboo for building new buildings．As a matter of fact，the cables（绳索）that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are （2）bamboo．The bridge has been in use for more than 1，000 years，and is still holding strong．In Africa，engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo．These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money，and their fields often（3）no rain and no water．It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use．Bamboo pipes and drills（钻）can help to make the poor（4）fields to be watered．Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）23．The doctor told Windy to exercise at least a week if she wanted to keep healthy．（two）24．To reduce the spread of virus（病毒），many countries stop from entering．（foreign）25．Simon didn't say anything about the case because he wanted to keep the secret to ．（him）26．Last night I had a cup of coffee in Starbucks，and then I found it hard to fall ．（sleep）27．Before the sun rose，the old went to the sea to look for the lost boat again．（fish）28．The parents were thankful to see that their children came back home ．（safe）29．All of the trousers are well designed，and I don't know which one to ．（choice）30．Do you know what makes so many planes and ships in Bermuda Triangle（百慕大三角）．（appear）Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子，每题空格限填一词）31．Thomas has already finished his report on fighting against pollution．（改为否定句）Thomas finished his report on fighting against pollution ．32．To leave us a good impression，Kitty put on her prettiest dress for the party．（对划线部分提问）Kitty put on her prettiest dress for the party？33．Alex was proud of his father．He wrote many articles about him．（合并成一句）Alex was proud of his father he wrote many articles about him．34．As we all know，many travellers visit the Great Wall every year （改为被动语态）As we all know，the Great Wall by many travellers every year．35．Linda didn't have supper and went to the concert in a hurry yesterday．（保持句意基本不变）Linda to the concert supper yesterday．36．"How did the ancient people build that stone bridge？" asks Tom．（改为间接引语）Tom wants to know the ancient people that stone bridge．37．to，an，important，keep calm，it，in，emergency，is．（连词成句）．Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）Ⅵ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）38．Do you hate dirty beaches？We can't pay you，but here is a chance to meet other volunteers and have fun．We need people who are strong and can Are you interested in repairing things？We have set up a group．Home Love，to help old people who need to fix up their homes．Ifhelp clean up /Blue Water Beach．We don't want to put off this job until summer．We need your help to collect and carry garbage．If you are available for six hours on Saturday，call Mr．Want at 558﹣6660．you have repair skills，join us for eight hours a month．You can learn more about house building and get experience and training．Call Home Love at 555﹣4663．EFSL Club is looking for native speakers of English to join in an experiment．This experiment is carried out over the Internet．You don't need any specific knowledge other than understanding and speaking English at a native level．The first task will take you around 15 minutes．After this task，you can decide whether you want to continue the experiment．The tasks involve reading texts and designing questions and answers．If you are willing to help，then please email us：club3864@hotmail．com Are you good at working with children？We need two persons to volunteer at Sunshine Children's Hospital．You need to be friendly and optimistic ﹣the children are sick and you need to make them happy．Your job is to set up a play group for the children with funny games that you can play in their rooms．If you can spare an hour three times a week，come and join us!It's a great chance to learn about hospitals and teaching．Email us：sunshinech@sina．com（1）If you want to be a volunteer ，you need to work six hours on Saturday．A．in the EFSL ClubB．at Sunshine Children's HospitalC．on the Blue Water BeachD．of Home Love．（2）If you have repair skills and want to learn more about it，you can ．A．email to club3864@hotmail．comB．email to sunshinech@sina．comC．call Mr．Wang at 558﹣6660D．call Home Love at 555﹣4663（3）EFSL Club needs people who to join in the experiment．A．have some specific knowledgeB．understand and speak English very wellC．are good at doing experimentsD．can read and design questions and answers（4）Which of the following is not suitable for the children at Sunshine Children's Hospital？A．Paper cuttings．B．Flying kites．C．Singing．D．Drawing．（5）The underlined word "optimistic" means ．A．successfulB．helpfulC．thoughtfulD．cheerful（6）We can probably read the material above on the page of a newspaper．A．advertisementB．entertainmentC．fashionD．businessB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）39．Studies prove that there are many differences between people who own kittens and those who own puppies．1．Cat lovers are not afraid to be alone．Wonder why so many （1）girls own cats？Cat people love to spend time and live alone．They prefer to stay at home rather than party all night long．Dog lovers，（2），enjoy the company and they have trouble living alone．2．Dog lovers seek companionship（伙伴关系）Many people adopt or buy dogs．One of the （3）is that they look for long﹣term companionship．Dogs love the company and tend to spend more time with people than just sleep the whole day on the couch．Dog owners are the same．My friend，who is a big doglover，says，"The best thing about owning a dog is companionship：When I come home，my puppy comes to （4）me as if he has not seen me for ages．"3．Cat lovers tend to ignore rulesDogs are more obedient than cats．While it is extremely hard to make a cat to walk with you in the park or teach them to sit or lie down when needed，dogs do those things easily．The same goes for dog lovers ﹣they（5）the rules and obey when needed．Cat people often ignore the rules they do not like．4．Cat lovers are more （6）Cats lovers do not bother about a single life．They have enough strength to survive the hard times all alone and deal with any problem without any help．Without someone else's help．Dog people have trouble solving their problems．（1）A．lovely B．likely C．lonely D．friendly（2）A．indeed B．instead C．in fact D．for example （3）A．reasons B．secrets C．results D．choices（4）A．notice B．catch C．greet D．cheer（5）A．follow B．explain C．protect D．break（6）A．responsible B．powerful C．confident D．independent C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）40．A Welcoming Way to Show China to the WorldModern life is not easy and full of stress．It will be nicer to get away from all the noise and congestion（拥挤）and live a simpler life in the countryside．This is what popular vlogger（网络视频录制者）Li Ziqi did．Li was raised on a farm by her grandparents，but at the age of 14 she left the farm to work in the city．However，she found that city life was （1）d and decided to move back to the countryside．"When I worked in the city，it was only about survival，" she said，"In the countryside，I am（2）t living．"When Li was back，she began making videos about her daily life and posting them to the Internet．She now has more than 20 million followers on Sina Weibo and over 7.5 million subscribers on YouTube．Her fans admire the way she makes（3）e by herself：growing food and preparing traditional Chinese dishes，cutting down bamboo and making furniture，dyeing（染色）cloth and making her own clothes．The videos are beautifully made，but Li says she hopes her videos an provide people with （4）e as well as fun．"I want people in the city to know where their food comes from．Some children （5）b rice grows on trees!"The idyllic（田园诗般的）countryside life Li shows has the magical power of making people feel comfortable and relaxed．When we talk about Chinese culture，the first things that come to many people might be bullet trains．5G technology and fast﹣developing cities．However，it is actually the more traditional side of China that is much more （6）a to people from other cultures．Through her videos．Li lets the world know that Chinese people are good at making works of （7）a out of even the simplest materials ﹣﹣this is definitely a way to show China to the world．D. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）41．Stephen Glenn is famous American scientist who has made several very important medical breakthroughs（突破）．Many people were dying to know the secrets to his fantastic achievements．To solve the mystery，a reporter interviewed him asking why he was able to be so much more creative than the average person．Stephen Glenn said that it all came from an experience with his mother that occurred when he was about four years old．He tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator and it fell，spilling its contents all over the kitchen floor ﹣a real sea of milk!Instead of shouting at him，giving him a lecture or punishing him，his mother said，"Steve，what a great and wonderful mess you have made! Well，the damage has already been done．Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up？"Indeed，he did．After a few minutes，his mother said，"You know，Steve，whenever you make a mess like this，eventually you have to clean it up and restore all the things to its proper order．So，we should clean it up．" He used the sponge（海绵）and together they cleanedup the spilled milk．His mother then said，"You have a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands．Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it．" The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands，he could carry it without dropping it．What a wonderful lesson!This famous scientists said that it was at that moment that he knew_____．Instead，he learned that mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new，which is，after all，what scientific experiments are all about．Even if the experiment doesn't work．we usually learn something valuable from it．（1）Stephen Glenn is more creative than an ordinary person，isn't he？（2）How old was Stephen when the experience with his mother happened？（3）What did his mother ask him to do when Stephen spilled the milk all over the floor？（4）How can a little boy carry a big bottle without dropping it？（5）What can be filled in the blank to complete the sentence in the last paragraph？It was at the moment that he knew ．（6）What do you think of Stephen's mother？Give two reasons．I think she is a mother because ．Ⅶ. Writing （作文）42．Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the given situation．情景提示：在本学期居家学习期间，你是如何开展学习的？有什么收获？请结合你的学习经历和体验谈一谈．（除诗歌外文体不限．）Expressions for references：take online courses，watch video lectures，organize Wechat groups，share the experience follow the advice，the self﹣learning ability．2020年上海市青浦区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）1．Which of the following underline pars is different in pronunciation？（）A．My uncle worked in a factory last year．B．He painted a lot when he was a kid．C．Tim jumped highest in his schoolD．Mary asked if she could go home．【分析】下面划线部分哪一个与其他几项不同．worked 工作；painted 画画；jumped 跳；asked 问．【解答】worked[wɜːkt]；painted[ˈpeɪntɪd]；jumped[dʒʌmpt]；asked[aːskt]．根据各项中单词的音标可知，字母组合ed在A，C，D选项中的发音是[t]，而在B选项中的发音是[ɪd]．B项中划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同．故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．2．Which of the following sentences uses a rising tone（升调）at the end？（）A．Would you like to go with us？B．He had finished all the exercises．C．Where can tourists go in Shanghai？D．Please take your book with you．【分析】下面哪个句子在结尾使用升调？【解答】英语中一般疑问句用升调，陈述句、祈使句和特殊疑问句用降调．A句是助动词Would开头的一般疑问句，句末要用升调；B是陈述句，句末要用降调；选项C是where 引导的特殊疑问句，句末要用降调；选项D是祈使句，句末要用降调，故选：A．【点评】考查句子的语调．要牢记哪些句型用升调，哪些句型用降调，分清所给选项属于哪种句型，英语中一般疑问句用升调，陈述句、祈使句和特殊疑问句用降调．3．Madam，I didn't make it．May I have _________ second try？（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】夫人，我没赶上．我可以再试一次吗？【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．题中表示再试一次，所此处用不定冠词the．second以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a故选：A．【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．4．We didn't expect that the virus would spread so fast _________ the beginning of this year．（）A．in B．on C．at D．from【分析】我们没有预料到病毒在今年年初传播得如此之快．【解答】in "在…之内"；on"在……时候、在……之上"；at "在、向、朝"；from "来自、从……起"，四者都是介词．at the beginning of this year．"在今年年初"，由题干"We didn't expect that the virus would spread so fast …the beginning of this year．我们没有预料到病毒…今年年初传播得如此之快．"可知，空格用at，因此答案应是at．故选：C．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．5．While walking along the river，you can see many big trees on _________ side．（）A．both B．none C．either D．all【分析】当沿着河边散步时，你可以看到许多树在河的每一边．【解答】A both 都（两者）；B none 都不（三者以上）；C either 任何一个（两者）；D all 都（三者以上）．根据前文"当沿着河边散步时"，可知，河是有两边，所以排除B和D选项．both后接复数名词，either后接单数名词，而原句中side是单数，所以空格处填either．故选：C．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．6．The flats near the city center are _________ more expensive than those in the other places．（）A．a little B．little C．a few D．few【分析】市中心附近的公寓比其他地方贵一点．【解答】a little一些，有点，后可跟不可数名词、形容词或比较级；little几乎没有，很少，后跟不可数名词；a few一些，几个，后跟可数名词的复数形式；few几乎没有，很少，后跟可数名词的复数形式．more expensive更昂贵，为比较级，要用a little修饰．选项A 符合题意．句意为：市中心附近的公寓比其他地方贵一点．故选：A．【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义和用法的基础上，结合具体语境，分析语言点，便可得出答案．7．After the earthquake，_________ medical workers were sent to the disaster area．（）A．thousands B．thousandC．thousands of D．thousand of【分析】在地震之后，成千上万的医疗工作者被派去灾区．【解答】根据选项，可知此处考查thousand的用法：基数词+thousand或thousands of．前面没有基数词，故用thousands of．故选：C．【点评】本题考查thousand的用法．首先要看前面有没有基数词，有基数词，thousand 不加s．没有基数词，用thousands of．8．Throw the fish into the rubbish bin．How terrible it _________!（）A．lives B．swims C．jumps D．smells【分析】把鱼扔进垃圾箱．闻起来真难闻！【解答】A．lives居住B．swims游泳C．jumps跳D．smells闻起来．根据Throw the fish into the rubbish bin，推出是鱼闻起来难闻．故选：D．【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．Don't jump the queue，_________ other people will not be pleased．（）A．or B．and C．but D．so【分析】不要插队，否则其他人会不高兴的．【解答】A．or否则B．and和C．but但是D．so因此．根据题干，可知是指：不要插队，否则其他人会不高兴的．选项A符合题意．故选：A．【点评】熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．﹣﹣Guess who I saw in the street this morning？It's Peter!﹣﹣No，it _________ be him．He is still in the U．S．（）A．wouldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't【分析】﹣﹣猜猜我今早在街上看到谁了？是彼得！﹣﹣不，不可能是他．他还在美国．【解答】wouldn't不将会．mustn't不允许．can't不可能．needn't不必．根据He is still in the U．S．"他还在美国．"可知，"不可能"是他．表示否定推测用can't．故选：C．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，注意表示否定推测can't的用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．11．The discussion _________ for nearly twenty minutes when I arrived at the meeting．（）A．will last B．is lasting C．has lasted D．had lasted【分析】当我去开会的时候讨论已经持续了将近20分钟了．【解答】结合when I arrived at the meeting可知last的动作发生在arrive之前，也就是过去的过去．故用过去完成时had+过去分词，故选：D．【点评】现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关；过去完成时则是一个相对时态，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调"过去的过去"，只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它．12．The customer said that he _________ to the manager about their bad service．（）A．will complain B．would complainC．has complained D．is complaining【分析】顾客说他要向经理投诉他们的服务太差．【解答】根据题干，可知是指顾客说他要向经理投诉他们的服务太差．由said可知主句是一般过去时，从句表达的内容是将来时．当主句时态是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态和过去相关，故用过去将来时would+过去分词．故选：B．【点评】熟悉过去将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．13．You'd better _________ patient with your parents when they talk to you．（）A．be B．to be C．been D．being【分析】当你的父母对你说话时，你最好对他们有耐心．【解答】根据You'd better，可知had better do sth最好做某事．固定搭配．故选：A．【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．14．The little girl kept _________ to her grandpa until he was out of sight．（）A．wave B．waving C．to wave D．waved【分析】小女孩不停地向爷爷挥手，直到看不见为止．【解答】根据题干，可知考查keep doing sth不停做某事．固定用法．故选：B．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．15．Doctor Zhang，leader of the medical team of experts，_________ by CCTV last week．（）A．had interviewed B．was interviewedC．has interviewed D．is interviewed【分析】医疗专家组组长，张医生上周被中央电视台采访．【解答】A had interviewed 过去完成时；B was interviewed 一般过去时的被动语态；C has interviewed 现在完成时；D is interviewed 一般现在时的被动语态．根据时间状语last week，句子用一般过去时，排除ACD三个选项．主语Doctor Zhang和谓语动词interview之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般过去时被动语态was interviewed．故选：B．【点评】根据时间状语判断句子的时态，同时判断主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系．16．_________ great fun it is to gather with close friends，chatting and laughing!（）A．How a B．What a C．How D．What【分析】和亲密的朋友聚在一起聊天、欢笑是多么有趣啊！【解答】感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中fun是不可数名词，乐趣，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答．17．The twins have never been to any other city since they were born，_________？（）A．haven't they B．have theyC．don't they D．do they【分析】这对双胞胎自出生以来从未去过别的城市，是吗？【解答】原句是现在完成时，根据句中的never可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定have they．故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合反意疑问句的构成准确作答．18．_________ it was a hard journey，the young men didn't give up halfway．（）A．Since B．When C．Unless D．Although【分析】尽管这是一段艰难的旅程，但是这些年轻人没有半途而废．【解答】A since 既然；B when 当…时；C unless 除非；D although 尽管．根据句意，前文表示"这是一段艰难的旅程"，后文表示"这些年轻人没有半途而废"，可知，前文表让步关系，所以空格处填引导让步状语从句的连词although．故选：D．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断正确的答案．19．﹣﹣Thanks for sharing your masks with us! ﹣﹣_________．（）A．That's right B．Never mindC．My pleasure D．I'd like to【分析】谢谢你和我们分享你的口罩！不客气．【解答】A．That's right你说的对；B．Never mind不要紧；C．My pleasure不客气．D．I'd like to我想要．根据Thanks for sharing your masks with us!可知应说不客气．故选：C．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Thanks for sharing your masks with us!结合选项作答．20．﹣Have you heard the news about him？He won a lottery（彩票）！﹣﹣_________（）A．What a lucky dog! B．It's hard to say．C．It's lovely．D．That's a good idea．【分析】你听说过关于他的消息吗？他中了彩票！真是个幸运儿！【解答】A．What a lucky dog!真是个幸运儿！B．It's hard to say．很难说；C．It's lovely．它是可爱的．D．That's a good idea．这是一个好主意．根据He won a lottery（彩票）！可知应说真是个幸运儿！故选：A．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，He won a lottery（彩票）！结合选项作答．Ⅲ. complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）21．A．except B．the ground C．wide D．include E．in different colors Bamboo is one of the nature's most surprising plants．Many people call this plant a tree，but it is a kind of grass．Like other kinds of grass，a bamboo plant may be cut very low to （1） B ，but it will grow back very quickly．A Japanese scientists recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world （2） A Europe．There are more than 1，000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains （平原）．Not all bamboo looks the same．Some bamboo plants are very thin．They may only grow to be a few centimeters（3） C while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across．This plant also comes （4） E ，from yellow to black to green．【分析】竹子不是树，而是一种草．除欧洲以外，差不多世界各处都生长竹子．竹子的种类很多，生长的很快．【解答】（1）B．考查名词．根据句中的cut和low，结合所给的选项，看出这句话的意思是"像其他种类的草一样，竹子可以被砍得距离地面很低，但它很快就会长起来"，因此这里应该填写the ground．故答案为B．（2）A．考查介词．根据句中的everywhere和横线后边的Europe，确定这里要填写介词except，意思是"除了"，是排除了它后面提到的名词．句子的意思是"竹子在差不多除欧洲以外的世界各地都能生长"．故答案为A．（3）C．考查形容词．根据前一句话Some bamboo plants are very thin，看出这句话的意思是"它们可能只长到几厘米宽（指直径），而有的从一边到另一边，可能有30多厘米"．故答案为C．（4）E．考查短语．根据后面的from yellow to black to green，确定前面说的是颜色，所以应该填写in different colors．This plant also comes in different colors，意思就是"这种植物也有不同的颜色"．故答案为E．【点评】读懂文章的意思，从上下文中查找相关信息来推测所需单词的词义，同时利用词性等语法知识结合选项来确定答案．22．A．thirsty B．memory C．Asian D．die from E．made ofMany（1）C countries have been using bamboo for many centuries．They often use bamboo for building new buildings．As a matter of fact，the cables（绳索）that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are （2） E bamboo．The bridge has been in use for more than 1，000 years，and is still holding strong．In Africa，engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo．These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money，and their fields often（3） D no rain and no water．It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use．Bamboo pipes and drills（钻）can help to make the poor（4） A fields to be watered．【分析】本文介绍的是竹子在亚洲和非洲一些国家的用途．【解答】（1）C．考查形容词．根据单词所在的位置看出，这个单词和Many一起作countries 的定语，因此结合结合选项看出，这里应该填写形容词Asian．这句话的意思是"许多亚洲国家使用竹子已经有许多年了"．故答案为C．（2）E．考查短语．分析句子结构可以看出，the cables是这句话的主语，横线的后面是名词bamboo，所以这句话的意思是"拉起四川岷江河上吊桥的绳索是用竹子做成的"，所以这里要填made of．be made of 是短语，意思是"由…制作而成的"．故答案为E．（3）D．考查短语．根据前面两句话的内容，可以推断本句话的意思是"他们的田野经常由于缺少雨水而枯死"，所以要填写die from，这是短语，意思是"死于…"，本文是指田地因缺少雨水，庄稼干枯而死．故答案为D．（4）A．考查形容词．本段中心意思是说非洲农民用竹子找水的情况，因此本句话的意思就是"竹筒和钻子可以帮助使干渴的田野得到灌溉" ，因此要选择形容词thirsty，作fields 的定语．故答案为A．【点评】读懂文章的意思，从上下文中查找相关信息来推测所需单词的词义，同时利用词性等语法知识结合选项来确定答案．Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）23．The doctor told Windy to exercise at least twice a week if she wanted to keep healthy．（two）【分析】医生告诉温迪，如果她想保持健康，就至少每周锻炼两次．【解答】根据…a week ，可知是指一周两次twice a week．故填twice．【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．24．To reduce the spread of virus（病毒），many countries stop foreigners from entering．（foreign）【分析】为了减少病毒的传播，许多国家禁止外国人入境．【解答】根据stop…from entering，可知是指禁止外国人入境．stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事．foreigner外国人，此处是复数形式．故填foreigners．【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．25．Simon didn't say anything about the case because he wanted to keep the secret to himself ．（him）【分析】西蒙对这个案子什么也没说，因为他想保守秘密．【解答】根据keep the secret to…，可知是指保守秘密keep the secret to oneself．him对应反身代词是himself．故填himself．【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．26．Last night I had a cup of coffee in Starbucks，and then I found it hard to fall asleep ．（sleep）【分析】昨晚我在星巴克喝了一杯咖啡，然后我发现很难入睡．【解答】根据fall，可知考查短语fall asleep入睡，固定短语．．故填asleep．【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．27．Before the sun rose，the old fisherman went to the sea to look for the lost boat again．（fish）【分析】在太阳升起之前，这个老渔夫又去海边寻找丢失的船．【解答】根据the old…went to the sea to look for the lost boat again，可知是指这个老渔夫又去海边寻找丢失的船．fishman渔夫，单数名词．故填fisherman．【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．28．The parents were thankful to see that their children came back home safely ．（safe）【分析】看到孩子们都安全回家了，父母们都很感激．【解答】根据came back home，可知是指安全回家．此处是副词safely修饰动词came．故填safely．【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．29．All of the trousers are well designed，and I don't know which one to choose ．（choice）【分析】所有的裤子都设计得很好，我不知道该选哪一条．【解答】根据题干，可知考查已完成接不定式．which one to choose该选哪条．故填choose．【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单。
南京市玄武区中考二模英语试题有答案
第二学期九年级测试卷（二）英语选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Mr. White has _______ 11-year-old boy. He is very handsome.A. anB. aC. /D. the2. While reading newspapers we usually _______ the headlines to get the main ideas.A. look atB. look afterC. look outD. look through3. — Do you know _______ the trip to Australia will last?— Not exactly. Perhaps for about 12 days.A. how soonB. how longC. how muchD. how far4. — Jim, could you help me post the letter?— Just a minute. I _______ the computer.A. am fixingB. have fixedC. was fixingD. fixed5. —You look unhappy today. What’s up?— The book I want _______ well. There is none left in the shop.A. to sellB. sellC. sellsD. is sold6. — I saw Kitty in the library just now.— It _______ be her. She has gone to the USA as an exchange student.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. mustD. can7. — Have you decided what to do with the dog you found on the way?— Yes, I will bring it home and raise it _______.A. myselfB. yourselfC. itselfD. himself8. — What great _______ you have made in learning English!—Thank you. I believe “Practice makes perfect”.A. projectB. practiceC. programD. progress9. A new TV show called National Treasure has become wildly _______ among young viewers.A. creativeB. famousC. popularD. exciting10. Frank is a very careful boy. _______, he is hard-working. As a result, he always comes first in exams.A. OtherwiseB. MoreoverC. InsteadD. However11. Everyone except Amy is here. I _______ why she hasn’t arrived yet.A. believeB. wonderC. supposeD. consider12. Simon: The zoo is about three kilometers away from our school.Daniel: Three kilometers?↗We make our tone rise at the end of a sentence to show_______.A. fearB. surpriseC. pleasureD. excitement13. —I’m wondering if I have passed the interview.— Please wait patiently. You _______ at once if there is any news.A. will contactB. are contactingC. are contactedD. will be contacted14. —It’s the best present I’ve ever received.—______________.A. I’m glad you love it so muchB. Nothing is worse than this oneC. I’ll give you a better one next timeD. I’m sorry I can’t make you satisfied15. — How do you find the new song of Kris Wu?—______________. I have listened to it many times.A. A piece of cakeB. Just so soC. Not my cup of teaD. It’s so fantastic二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷（及答案）
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷（及答案）2020年南京市中考英语质量监测试卷含答案注意事项：1. 本试卷分选择题和⾮选择题两部分，共10页，满分为90分。
2．答案⼀律填涂或书写在答题卡上。
选择题必须使⽤2B铅笔填涂，⾮选择题必须使⽤墨⽔笔书写。
选择题（共40分）⼀、单项填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
1.—Can you remember when Peppa Pig became so popular?—Well, I only remember it was ______ Monday that almost all my friends started to be crazy about it.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. The research and development of high-technology will be of much more ______ to Chinese companies after this trade case.A. giftB. trustC. valueD. wisdom3. His parents expect that one day he will be able to play the piano as ______ as Lang Lang.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best4. —As one of the “People Who Moved Qinhuai”, his work goes ______ teaching.—Yes, the teacher always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.A. beyondB. besideC. behindD. between5. —Would you like to play King of Glory with me?—Oh, no. That’s the ______ thing in the world I want to do.A. loudD. lost6. —Tom, what’s your reason for being late for school this time?—I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving ______ I could get on it.A. afterB. untilC. whileD. before7. —What? We can take buses with just a mobile phone?—Yes. Buses in Nanjing began to ______ Alipay app.A. shareB. saveC. searchD. support8. —Where is Alice? The film will begin soon.—Don’t worry. I ______ her and she is already on the way.A. callB. will callC. have calledD. was calling9. Answering the phone while driving may lead to death, so ______ do it.A. don’tB. can’tC. won’tD. mustn’t10. —How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?—Everythi ng is done. I’m ready for it.A. preparedB. preparingC. to prepareD. to preparing11. The underlined “ow” of ______ sounds different from that of the other three words.A. blowB. allow12. —Could you tell me ______?—Rome was not built in a day. Practice makes perfect.A. how can I speak English wellB. where can I speak English wellC. why I should speak English wellD. what I can do to speak English well13. —Why did the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun set up this organization?—To help those children get a good education ______ most people of her age never had.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when14. —I missed the match of Liu Shiwen last night. ______, Andy?—Amazing. It’s the most wonderful match I’ve ever seen.A. What forB. What was it likeC. What was wrongD. What was it about15. —Jack, remember that a single flower does not make a spring.—______.A. Good ideaB. OK. I willC. That’s all rightD. Oh, forget it⼆、完形填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
江苏省南京市玄武区2020年中考英语二模试卷及参考答案
1. The public sign on the right tells that we should .A . wait patiently before crossing the roadB . remember to update our Wechat on timeC . not focus on mobile phones while walSimple pleasures areneither simple nor common. Our simple pleasures are a reflection of who we are.They are differe nt activities that give each of us joy.Certainly there are somecommon topics-such as being out in nature, doing something creative, orenjoying music and l iterature - but beyond that, each of us has to find outwhat it is that feeds our souls.That isn't always easy in aworld in which we have to consider other people's needs and opinions as well asour own, bu t enjoying simple pleasures is something that each of us deserves.Think of it as your right,and say to yourself, "Today, I'm going to discover what my simplepleasures are."（1） What is the writer's opinion about simple pleasures?A . They change as we grow older.B . They can reflect our characters and spirits.C . It's expensive and impossible to achieve t hem.D . People with no responsibilities can enjoy them.（2） What does the writer want to tell by sharing her experience of living alone?A . Wise people often take their mothers' advice.B . A couple don't necessarily share the same interest.C . It's important to live alone before getting married.D . It's worth spending time alone enjoying simple pleasures.（3） What can we learn from the writer's experience of playing the flute?A . We should develop an interest that others can take part in.B . Making our family happy is better than making ourselves happ y.C . Family responsibilities are more important than our own interests.D . Keeping our interests alive is a good method to make our selves happy.（4） What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?A . The writer encourages readers to get simple pleasures actively.B . The writer suggests readers pay no attention to others' o pinions.C . The writer teaches readers to balance others' needs with their own needs.D . The writer reminds readers to realize sim ple pleasures are the most important part of life.（5） What is the best title for this passage?A . Find Out Who You Are.B . Consider Your Own Needs.C . Live Alone to Enjoy Life.D . Discover Your Own Pleasure.四、根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
2020年南京市玄武区中考英语二模考试含答案
英语二模试卷2020.5.27(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)注意事项：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
2．所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单选选择。
（每小题1分，共15分）1. What __________ valuable advice it is. It will be of __________ great value to me.A. a; theB. / ; /C. / ; theD. a ; /2. ---I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for a holiday.---Oh, how nice! Do you know when he_______?A. was leavingB. has leftC. leftD. leaves3. “Wechat”(微信) really makes a great _______ to people’s life. It’s easy for us to keep in touch with others.A. choiceB. surpriseC. progressD. difference4. --- You _________ park here! Look at the sign, it says “No parking”.--- Sorry, I didn’t notice that sign just now.A. won’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. c ouldn’t5．Simon is impatient _________ listen carefully to my question.A. so, thatB. too, toC. such, thatD. enough, to6. --- Would you like some juice or bread?--- ________. I am really thirsty and hungry after walking for a long time.A. NoneB. EitherC. NeitherD. Both7. --- Excuse me. Would you mind my using your dictionary for a short time? --- ______.A. No, you can’t.B. It’s my pleasure.C. Yes, please.D. Not at all. Help yourself.8. ---Remember to turn off the lights before leaving the classroom, children. --- .A. OK, we willB. Yes, we doC. It doesn’t matterD. You’re right9.They will lose the game _________ they try their best.A. tillB. unlessC. sinceD. if10. ---Please __________ your coat and put it on that chair, Bob.---OK, Mrs King. It’s really very warm here.A. turn offB. put offC. take offD. show off11. ---Congratulations! Your speech is so excellent! It is very useful to us. ---_______A. Oh, no.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Don’t mention it.D. Many thanks.12. Bob used to _______ a difficult person to get along with. But recently he has got used to_______ with others in a friendly way.A. be, workB. be , workingC. being ,workD. being, working13. The charity show was very successful with the help of all the classmates, just as the oldsaying goes, “_______.”A. The early bird catches the wormB. Practice makes perfectC. Many hands make light workD. You cannot burn the candle at both ends（）14. ---How well do you know the Opera House?---I know the place very well. I Sydney many times.A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have arrived in （）15 ---I don’t know_____________?---In ten minutes.A. how long has he been hereB. how soon he goes to visit his parentsC. how long will the film lastD. how soon the film will begin二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
江苏省南京市玄武区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：书面表达
江苏省南京市玄武区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编书面表达2022年江苏省南京市玄武区中考二模英语试题九、话题作文76．Napoleon(拿破仑) once said, “He is a bad soldier who doesn’t dream of becoming a general(将军).” Would you rather be a leader or a common member in a certain group? Make your choice and give at least TWO reasons to support your idea.注意：内容涵盖所有要点，适当发挥，全文连贯通顺。
词数80 左右（已给出文章开头，不计入总词数）。
文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
To be a leader or a common member?We all have different roles to play in a certaingroup._________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________2021年江苏省南京市玄武区中考二模英语试题九、书信作文76．You are going to graduate this July. Your class plans to hold a farewell party for all the teachers and students. You also want to invite your foreign teacher Jessica to attend. Please write her an Invitation letter. Your letter should include all the information in the poster above.注意：l. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3. 词数80左右。
2020届南京市玄武高级中学太平门校区高三英语二模试题及答案
2020届南京市玄武高级中学太平门校区高三英语二模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AEver wonder why there are so many people polluting the earth? Ever say to yourself：Hey, I wish that I could do more to help the environment? Have you ever thought about trying to help the earth but never really did it? Well, here are some pretty easyand skillful ideas for that green - earth desire inside you.●Turn off your computer. By leaving it on all day you are creating more CO2than a regular passenger would, driving to and from work in one day.● Ride your bike or carpool (合用汽车).Obviously, youare creating less CO2which will help the ozone(臭氧).● Make a garden. Even simply grow some plants in your kitchen, which will help produce more oxygen while eating up some of that evil CO2.● Buy local groceries. It creates less impact on the environment. Besides, you're supporting your local farmers.● Recycle. You had to see this coming. But you have no idea how much you are helping the environment by simply reusing a water bottle instead of buying a huge pack at the store.● Don't run the water while brushing. It saves you money and helps the water resources.● Open the curtains. Natural light is much prettier and it will keep the energy usage down.● Rechargeable batteries. You have no idea how much it takes to get rid of batteries. Do yourself a favor. Save some money and some energy.1. If you don't want to create more CO2, you may_______.A. turn off your computer or open the curtainsB. turn off your computer or ride your bike or carpoolC. make a garden or open the curtainsD. use rechargeable batteries or make a garden2. Which of the following can best describe the function of the first paragraph?A. Main body.B. Argument.C. Lead - in.D. Conclusion.3. The main idea of the passage is about________.A. the importance of environmental protectionB. some ways about how to prevent pollutionC. some suggestions about how to save energyD. some suggestions about environmental protectionBCalifornia's August Complex Fire tore through more than 1,600 square miles of forest last summer,burning nearly every tree in its path. It was the largest wildfire in the state's recorded history, breaking the record previously set in 2018. After the fire, land managers must determine where to most efficiently plant new trees.A predictive mapping model called the Postfire Spatial Conifer Restoration Planning Tool recently described in Ecological Applications could inform these decisions, saving time and expense. The tool can “show where young trees are needed most, where the forest isn't going to come back on its own, where we need to intervene（干预）if we want to maintain forests," says lead author Joseph Stewart, an ecologist at the University of California, Davis.To develop the model, Stewart and his colleagues classified data collected from more than 1,200 study plots in 19 areas that burned between 2004 and 2012. They combined these data with information on rainfall, geography, climate, forest composition and bum severity.Theyalso included how many seeds sample conifer trees （针叶树）produced in 216locations over 18 years, assessing whether the trees release different numbers of seeds after a fire.The tool's potential benefits are significant, says Kimberley Davis, a conservation scientist at theUniversityofMontana, who was not involved in the study. Those managers will still have to make hard decisions, such as which species to plant in areas that may experience warmer and drier conditions resulting from climate change, but the model provides some research-based guidance to help the forests recover.4. What challenge do land managers face after the wildfire?A. Lack of wood supplies.B. Where to plant new trees best.C. How to save the burned trees.D. Loss of trees and wild animals.5. What's the main idea of paragraph 2?A. The function of the tool.B. The disadvantages of the tool.C. The improvement of the tool.D. The development of the tool.6. What does the underlined word "They" refer to?A. The study plots.B. The data.C. Stewart and his colleagues.D. The seeds.7. What isDavis' attitude towards the tool?A. Skeptical.B. Ambiguous.C. Tolerant.D. Optimistic.CThe first patient who died on my watch was an older man with a faulty heart. We tried to slow it down with treatment, but it suddenly stopped beating completely. Later, whenever I would have a case like that one, I found myself second-guessing my clinical management. However, it turns out that thinking twice may actually cause more harm than good.In a working paper, Emory University researchers found that when doctors delivering a baby have a bad result, they are more likely to switch to a different delivery method with the next patient, often unnecessarily and sometimes with worse results.Because doctors make so many decisions that have serious consequences, thefalloutfrom second-guessing appears especially large for us. A 2006 study found that if a patient had a bleed after being prescribed (开药) warfarin, the physician was about 20% less likely to prescribe later patients the blood thinner that prevents strokes (中风). However, if a patient was not on warfarin and had a stroke physicians were still no more likely to prescribe warfarin to their other patients.These findings highlight interesting behavioral patterns in doctors. In the blood-thinner study, doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm (prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm(prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting a patient) and less affected by letting harm happen (not prescribing a blood thinner and the patient having a stroke). Yet a stroke is often more permanent and damaging than a bleed.But this phenomenon is not unique to medicine. ''Overreaction to Fearsome Risks'' holds true for broader society.For instance, sensational headlines about shark attacks on humans in Florida in 2001 caused a panic and led the state to prohibit shark-feeding expeditions. Yet shark attacks had actually fallen that year and, according to the study, such a change was probably unnecessary given the extremely small risk of such an attack happening.Humans are likely to be influenced by emotional and often irrational (不理性的) thinking when processinginformation, bad events and mistakes. As much as we don't want to cause an unfortunate event to happen again, we need to be aware that a worst situation that can be imagined doesn't necessarily mean we did anything wrong. When we overthink, we fail to rely on thinking based on what we know or have experienced. Instead, we may involuntarily overanalyze and come to the wrong conclusion.I have treated dozens of patients who presented with the same illnesses as my first patient, who died more than a year ago. Instead of second-guessing myself, I trusted my clinical instinct (本能) and stayed the course. Every one of those patients survived. You should trust your instinct in your life, too.8. The first two paragraphs suggest that________.A. bad medical outcomes affect doctorsB delivering babies can be difficult workC. some doctors are not very experiencedD. doctors sometimes make silly mistakes9. In the blood-thinner study, doctors________.A. tend to prescribe less effective medicineB. are more concerned about the patients' safetyC. become less confident in writing a prescriptionD. believe a stroke is more treatable than a bleeding10. What does the underlined word ''fallout'' in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. ResultB. BenefitC. DifferenceD. Absence11. The author will probably agree that________.A. we should not doubt our own decisionsB. our experience will pave way for our futureC. humans are emotional and irrational on the wholeD. instincts don't necessarily lead to wrong directionsDA company called Neuralink has shared a video where a monkey is playing a video game. That' s fairly unusual, but what makes the video even stranger is that the monkey is playing the video game with just his mind.The monkey in the video is called Pager who has two of Neuralink's special "Link" devices(装置)inside his brain. The devices planted in Pager's brain are connected to 2,048 wires which lead to the parts of Pager's brain that control movements of the arms and hands.Scientists taught Pager to play a video game. At first, Pager controlled the video game using a joystick it, which is a normal gaming controller. But as Pager played, his Link devices wirelessly sent out information about the signals his brain was using to control his arms and hands. Neuralink's scientists recorded all of these signals.Then they used computers to match the signals from Pager's brain to the movements that his hands were actually doing. This was the most difficult work and the scientists counted on artificial intelligence ( AI) to help them decode(解码)Pager's brain signals.The final step was to have a computer make moves inthe video game as if Pager had actually moved the joystick. If Pager thought about moving the joystick up, the computer would send an “up” signal to the video game.At first, the researchers let Pager keep moving the joystick with his hand, even though it was no longer connected to the computer. But soon Pager was able to play the video game using just his brain.Even though Neuralink's work right now focuses on animals and video games, there's a very serious purpose behind it. Neuralink wants to make it possible for humans who have lost the ability to make physical movements to interact with the world around them.12. What are “Link” devices used to do?A. To pick up the arms' and hands' signals.B. To link the computer to the monkey's brain.C. To send out information about the brain's signals.D. To control movements of the arms and hands.13. What challenged scientists most in the study?A. Recording and sending out body signals.B. Training Pager to use the joystick correctly.C. Planting "Link" devices into Pager's brain.D. Matching brain signals to body movements.14. What is Neuralink's real purpose of the study?A. To test artificial intelligence.B. To help those without arms or legs.C. To study how animals play video games.D. To develop more complex video games.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Video Games for Animals Are Developed.B. Science Proves the Intelligence of Monkeys.C. Monkey Plays Video Games Using His Mind.D. Neuralink Is Leading the World in Technology.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年南京市玄武高级中学太平门校区高三英语二模试题及参考答案
2020年南京市玄武高级中学太平门校区高三英语二模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt was a weeknight and one of my twin daughters marched into the room, waving a book she'd finished. “Dad, why are books with science in them always about boys?” she asked.I told her that simply wasn't true; there were loads of great science fictions with girls in them. She agreed, but argued that in those stories it was the boys who were doing science, and the girls were justalong for the ride. My other daughter took her sister's side and challenged me to give an example.This left me in a difficult position. I could either go through our library to point out some wonderful examples of female-led science fictions, or just admit they were right and remain in my comfortable chair.I've been asked several times how I came up with the idea forA Problematic Paradoxand my answer is always the same: it came to me in a moment of inspiration. I like that answer because it's simple and makes me seem very creative. The fact that this explanation is not true bothers me from time to time. Here's the truth: the story wasn't my idea. It was my daughters who suggested I write something for them that had a girl doing science.My daughters were at an age when many young women turn away from STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math), believing those areas of study unfriendly or out-of-the-norm for girls. I also read about how important role models can be to young people. It's one thing to tell a person they can do something, but seeing someone like them doing that thing can be more powerful.So, I kept two guidelines for the book in mind: First, the story had to be fun for anyone, because it's as important for boys to understand that science is for everyone. Second, I wanted the main character, Nikola, to be imperfect. She should be someone with shortcomings as we all have. I think this not only makes a story more interesting to read, but also helps make it clear that the most extraordinary things can be done by ordinary people.1. What does the underlined phrase “along for the ride” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Entering a bike race.B. Offering vital help.C. Doing unimportant things.D. Playing the leading role.2. What do we know about the bookA Problematic Paradox1?A. Its main character is perfect.B. It is a female-led science fiction.C. It is intended to appeal to girls only.D. Its idea comes from the author's inspiration.3. Which of the following best describes the author's book?A. Serious and abstract.B. Simple and practical.C. Creative and well-organized.D. Inspiring and interesting.BMost people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he / she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to.4. After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scientists found _______.A. the art began from 1,500B.C.B. the works of art ended in the 1950sC. most people shown in the works of art are right-handedD. most people shown in the works of art are left-handed5. What is the left hand for most people used to do?A. It’s used to find or hold things.B. It’s used to work with things.C. It’s used to make a person’s eyes work together.D. It’s the centre for thinking and doing problems.6. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.B. Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.C. Today children are not made to use their right hands only.D. Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.7. The best title for this passage is _______.A. Scientists’ New InventionsB. Left-handed PeopleC. Which HandD. Different Brains, Different HandsCNASA has flown an aircraft on another planet for the first time. On Monday, April 19, Ingenuity, a 1. 8-kilogram drone (无人机) helicopter, took off from the surface of Mars, flew up about threemeters, then hovered for 40 seconds and took photos above with one of its two cameras. The historic moment was livestreamed on YouTube. “We can now say that human beings have flown a drone helicopter on another planet,” said MiMi Aung, the Ingenuity Mars Helicopter project manager at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, at a press conference. “We, together, flew at Mars, and we, together, now have our Wright brothers moment,” she added, referring to the first powered airplane flight on Earth in 1903.The details: The flight was a significant technical challenge, thanks to Mars' s bone-chilling temperatures (nights can drop down to -130 °F / -90 °C) and its incredibly thin atmosphere — just 1% the density of Earth' s. That meant Ingenuity had to be light, with rotor blades (螺旋桨) that were bigger and faster than would be needed to achieve liftoff on Earth (although the gravity on Mars, which is only about one-third of Earth's, worked in its favor). The flight had originally been scheduled to take place on April 11 but was delayed by software issues.Why it's significant: Beyond being a significantmilestonefor Mars exploration, the flight will also pave the way for engineers to think about new ways to explore other planets. Future drone helicopters could help astronauts by scoping out locations, exploring inaccessible areas, and capturing images. Ingenuity will also help inform the design of Dragonfly, a car-size drone that NASA is planning to send to Saturn's moon Titan in 2027.What's next: In the next few weeks, Ingenuity will conduct four more flights, each lasting up to 90 seconds.Each one is designed to further push the limits of Ingenuity's capabilities. Ingenuity is only designed to last for 30 Martian days, and is expected to stop functioning aroundMay 4. Its final resting place will be in the Jezero Crater as NASA moves on to the main focus of its mission: Getting the Perseverance rover (毅力号火星探测器) to study Mars for evidence of life.8. Why does MiMi Aung mention Wright brothers?A. To honor the historic contribution of Wright brothers.B. To make a comparison between Wright brothers and herself.C. To highlight the importance of Ingenuity's Martian exploration.D. To remind the public of the first powered airplane flight on Earth.9. What caused challenges for Ingenuity designers?A. The delay of software tests.B. The force of gravity on Mars.C. Mars's temperatures and atmosphere.D. Technical difficulty in liftoff on Earth.10. What does the underlined word “milestone” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. A great victory.B. A difficult task.C. A roadside stone.D. A historic event.11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. Mars Drone Helicopter Makes Historic First FlightB. Modern Wright Brothers Moment: Mars ExplorationC. First Drone Helicopter Spots Evidence of Life on MarsD. Ingenuity: Mars Drone Flies to Take Incredible PicturesDIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them findyou. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you twoshouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.12. If you get lost in the forest, you should _________.A. try to find your friends in no timeB. stay in one place and give signalsC. walk around the forestD. shout as loudly as possible13. Which signal is a call for help?A. Crying twice.B. Shouting here and there.C. Whistling everywhere in the forest.D. Shouting or whistling three times together.14. When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that _________.A. someone needs your helpB. something terrible will happenC. people will come to help youD. someone is afraid of an animal15. What’s the meaning of the last paragraph?A. Use branches to make a bed.B. Drop branches to look for water.C. Pick off branches to build another house.D. Leave branches to help you find your way back.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年南京市玄武外国语学校高三英语二模试题及答案解析
2020年南京市玄武外国语学校高三英语二模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Rechargeable Go!☑The digital sound processing chip(芯片) provides clear sound and makes speech easier to understand with less whistling sound☑Never replace batteries again!Full Charge Gives 16 Hours of Use! (Free Charging Station Included)☑Easy On/ Off Button☑Automatic Noise Reduction and Feedback Canceler☑100% Money Back Guarantee5 Star Reviews☑☑☑☑☑Amazing!"My sisters had all given up hope that our elderly mother would hear us clearly again. And then we took a chance. We're so glad we did. They've been amazing for her, and for our entire family."-Karen M.The new HearClear GO Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids feature advanced digital technology at an unbelievably affordable price! The GO has the same key elements that all high-end digital hearing aids share while leaving out fancy bells and whistles that increase cost and require expensive adjustments. You'll be happier saving much money!Your lightweight GO hearing aids are amazingly convenient! With the GO'S charging station, you won't have to keep replacing tiny hearing aid batteries, and the GO is pre-programmed for most mild to moderate hearing loss-no costly professional adjustments needed.You can spend thousands on an expensive hearing aid, or you can spend just $ 239 on a hearing aid that's great for most mild to moderate hearing loss (only $ 199 each when you buy a pair). We're so sure you'll be happy with your new hearing aids.1. Which is the feature of the GO?A. It removes noises.B. It has separate on/ off buttons.C. It includes small batteries.D. It focuses on practical functions.2. Why does the author refer to Karen?A. To prove the GO's popularity.B. To explain the GO'S function.C. To convey the family's amazement.D. To show the GO'S high performance.3. How much do you pay for a pair of the GO?A. $ 199.B. $ 239.C. $ 398.D. $ 478.BWhy isn’t science better? Look at career incentive(激励).There are oftensubstantial gaps between the idealized and actual versions of those people whose work involves providing a social good. Government officials are supposed to work for their constituents. Journalists are supposed to provide unbiased reporting and penetrating analysis. And scientists are supposed to relentlessly probe the fabric of reality with the most rigorous and skeptical of methods.All too often, however, what should be just isn’t so. In a number of scientific fields, published findings turn out not toreplicate(复制), or to have smaller effects than, what was initially claimed. Plenty of science does replicate — meaning the experiments turn out the same way when you repeat them -but the amount that doesn’t is too much for comfort.But there are also waysin which scientists increase their chances of getting it wrong. Running studies with small samples, mining data for correlations and forming hypotheses to fit an experiment’s results after the fact are just some of the ways to increase the number of false discoveries.It’s not like we don't know how to do better. Scientists who study scientific methods have known about feasible remedies for decades. Unfortunately, their advice often falls ondeaf ears.Why? Why aren't scientific methods better than they are? In a word: incentives. But perhaps not in the way you think.In the 1970s, psychologists and economists began to point out the danger in relying on quantitative measures for social decision-making. For example, when public schools are evaluated by students’ performance on standardized tests, teachers respond by teaching “to the test”. In turn, the test serves largely as of how well the school can prepare students for the test.We can see this principle—often summarized as “when a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good measure”—playing out in the realm of research. Science is a competitive enterprise. There are far more credentialed (授以证书的) scholars and researchers than there are university professorships or comparably prestigious research positions. Once someone acquires a research position, there is additional competition for tenure grant funding, and support and placement for graduate students. Due to this competition for resources, scientists must be evaluated and compared. How do you tell if someone is a good scientist?An oft-used metric is the number of publications one has in peer-reviewed journals, as well as the status of those journals. Metrics like these make it straightforward to compare researchers whose work may otherwise be quite different. Unfortunately, this also makes these numbers susceptible to exploitation.If scientists are motivated to publish often and in high-impact journals, we might expect them to actively try to game the system. And certainly, some do—as seen in recent high-profile cases of scientific fraud(欺诈). If malicious fraud is the prime concern, then perhaps the solution is simply heightened alertness.However, most scientists are, I believe, genuinely interested in learning about the world, and honest. The problem with incentives is that they can shape cultural norms without any intention on the part of individuals.4. Which of the following is TRUE about the general trend in scientific field?A. Scientists are persistently devoted to exploration of reality.B. The research findings fail to achieve the expected effect.C. Hypotheses are modified to highlight the experiments' results.D. The amount of science that does replicate is comforting.5. What doesdeaf earsin the fourth paragraph probably refer to?A. The public.B. The incentive initiators.C. The peer researchers.D. The high-impact journal editors.6. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?A. Good scientists excel in seeking resources and securing research positions.B. Competition for resources inspires researchers to work in a more skeptical way.C. All the credentialed scholars and researchers will not take up university professorships.D. The number of publication reveals how scientists are bitterly exploited.7. According to the author, what might be a remedy for the fundamental problem in scientific research?A. High-impact journals are encouraged to reform the incentives for publication.B. The peer-review process is supposed to scale up inspection of scientific fraud.C. Researchers are motivated to get actively involved in gaming the current system.D. Career incentives for scientists are expected to consider their personal intention.CIn Copenhagen, an 8-year dream was realized when the first paid skiers took their runs down a one-third-mile course (路线)．They skied on what is possibly the greenestpower factory in the world．The factory is so clean and safe that designers were able to turn its buildings into a new center for social life．The waste-to-power factory itself opened in 2017 under the name Amager Bakke．Bjarke Ingels is the architect whosecompany came up with the idea eight years ago of designing a power plant building that would join mountain sports into its very nature．“It is the cleanest waste-to-energy power plant in the world．It is not only better for the environment, it is also moreenjoyable for the lives of its citizens.” Ingels says 97% of city people get their heating as a by-product of energy production．It comes from a system where the electricity, heating, and waste disposal (处理) are mixed into a single process．He dreams that it is also becoming an example that others can look to and say, “IfCopenhagencan do it why can' t we?"There are no hills in this island city, but now people can ski locally, while enjoying the best views ever seen of the harbor．Another thing missing hereis snow cover throughout the winter, so designers set up a kind of special "plastic grass" that provides the perfect friction (摩擦力) for downhill winter sports．In a country where 600, 000 skiers always had to travel to practice sking, to be able to finally ski in their backyard-and, all year round - is, as one skier said, “AMAZING．”The company hopes to see 300, 000 visitors enjoying the experience of Copen hill each year, with the ski slope costing $ 22 an hour or just $ 366 for a full season pass．Meanwhile, the city is one step closer to its final goal of becoming the world's first carbon-neutral city by 2025．We thinkit might be all “down hill” from here．8. How does the power factory produce electricity?A. By using oil．B. By using coal．C. By usingwind．D. By using waste．9. What' s Ingels' dream according to the passage?A. To make more tall buildings in different big cities．B. To help more skiers to ski in high mountains．C. There will be more green power factories in the world．D. More and more people will ski in the power factory．10. Where do the skiers ski in the power factory?A. On man-made snow．B. On man-made ice．C. On plastic grass．D. On real sand．11. The underlined part “it might be all 'downhill' from here" means that________.A. they will soon reach their final goalB. they will soon draw many visitorsC. they will produce more electricityD. they have difficulties reaching the goalDThere have been many fine films over the past several years aboutcharacters struggling with Alzheimer’s disease. But few of them have gone as deeply and frighteningly into the corners of adeterioratingmind as The Father,a powerful new drama built around a spellbinding performance from Anthony Hopkins.At this point in his long career,Hopkinswould seem to have exhausted his ability to surprise us, but his work here is nothing short of astonishing. His character, also named Anthony, is 80 years old and has dementia. At the beginning of the movie, his daughter, Anne — played by Olivia Colman — stops by hisLondonapartment to check on him. Her father's condition has taken a turn for the worse, and his temper has become severe enough to send his latest live in nurse packing. Anthony is stubborn and defiant and insists that he can manage on his own. But that's clearly not the case, given his habit of misplacing his things and his inability to remember names and faces, Anne's included.As The Father goes on, the more it becomes clear that it's his own mind that's playing tricks on him. What makes the movie so unsettling is the way it wires us directly into his subjective experience, so that the foundations of the story seem to shift at random from scene to scene. A man suddenly appears in the apartment, claiming to be Anne's husband, which is odd, since just a few moments earlier, Anne seemed to be single. Anne goes out shopping for groceries, but when she returns, she's played not by Olivia Colman but by another actress, Olivia Williams. Even the apartment itself begins to shift. You notice puzzling differences-wasn't there a lamp on that hallway table just a moment ago?The story in The Father may be complicated but it's also heartbreakingly simple: man grows old and loses his memory, and his daughter, after lifetime of love and devotion, must begin the long painful process of saying goodbye.Hopkinsshows us Anthony's struggle to keep his sense about him. It's a striking performance-and an impossible one to forget.12. What does the underlined word “deteriorating” mean in the first paragraph?A. Worsening.B. Narrowing.C. Recovering.D. Improving.13. What do we learn about the character Anthony in the movie?A. He can take care of himselfB. He drives away the nurses.C. He is easy-going and forgetful.D. He lives with his daughter all the time.14. The shift of scenes in the movie is designed to .A. build the dramatic tension in the family.B. show off the well-designed story line.C. frighten the movie-goers with mysterious plot.D. involve the viewers into thedisordered memories.15. What does the author think ofHopkins?A. He has run out of his talent.B. He is not suitable for the roleC. He masterly plays the old man.D. He presents an odd performance.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届南京市玄武外国语学校高三英语二模试卷及答案
2020届南京市玄武外国语学校高三英语二模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest of British：Outdoor CinemasLuna Beach Cinema, BrightonOn the beaches of Brighton this summer, you can enjoy the lapping of waves as you take inFinding Dory, Moana and Sharknadoover a month-long residency. This spot boasts the highest definition outdoor LED screen in the country. stretching to an impressive 33 feet!Moonlight Flicks, ChesterThe biggest outdoor cinema in the North West of England, Moonlight Flicks will be showing some serious blockbusters（大片）this summer, including A Star Is Born and singalong crowd-pleaser, The Greatest Showman. Cinephiles can gather on the lawn and plug into wireless headphones to ensure perfect sound quality.Rooftop Film Club, LondonEnjoy cult classics and family favorites while looking out on a view of London's skyline with the city's unique Rooftop Film Club. The current programme only runs until June 30 and our top picks include The Breakfast Club, Fargo and a special 65th anniversary showing of Rear Window.Chirk Castle, Wrexham, North WalesThe 11th-century Chirk Castle was first built under the reign o£ Edward I, but now it's the destination for Silly Walk superfans, as they put on screenings of the cult classic, Monty Python and the Holy Grail. Has there ever been a more perfect surrounding to enjoy the comedy capers of King Arthur and his dozy squire?1. What can you enjoy in the biggest outdoor cinema in the North West of England?A.Finding DoryB.A Star Is BornC.The Breakfast ClubD.Monty Python and the Holy Grail.2. Where can you enjoy a special anniversary show?A. Luna Beach Cinema, Brighton.B. Moonlight Flicks, Chester.C. Rooftop Film Club, London.D. Chirk Castle, Wrexham, North Wales3. What's the purpose of writing the text?A. To encourage summer activities.B. To advertise several cult classics.C. To recommend some blockbusters.D. To introduce outdoor cinemas.BLight pollution is a significant but overlooked driver of the rapid decline of insect populations, according to the most comprehensive review of the scientific evidence to date.Artificial light at night can affect every aspect of insects' lives, the researchers said. "We strongly believe artificial light at night — in combination with habitat loss, chemical pollution.invasive (入侵的) species, and climate change — is driving insect declines, " the scientists concluded after assessing more than 150 studies.Insect population collapses have been reported around the world, and the first global scientific review published in February,said widespread declines threatened to cause a "catastrophic collapse of nature's ecosystems".There are thought to be millions of insect species, most still unknown to science, and about half are active at night. Those active in the day may also be disturbed by light at night when they are at rest.The most familiar impact of light pollution is moths (飞蛾) flapping around a bulb, mistaking it for the moon. Some insects use the polarisation of light to find the water they need to breed, as light waves line up after reflecting from a smooth surface. But artificial light can scupper (使泡汤) this. Insects areimportant prey (猎物) for many species, but light pollution can tip the balance in favour of the predator if it traps insects around lights. Such increases in predation risk were likely to cause the rapid extinction of affected species, the researchers said.The researchers said most human-caused threats to insects have analogues in nature, such as climate change and invasive species. But light pollution is particularly hard for insects to deal with.However, unlike other drivers of decline, light pollution is ly easy to prevent. Simply turning off lights that are not needed is the most obvious action, he said, while making lights motion-activated also cuts light pollution. Shading lights so only the area needed is lit up is important. It is the same with avoiding blue-white lights, which interfere with daily rhythms. LED lights also offer hope as they can be easily tuned to avoid harmful colours and flicker rates.4. What is discussed in the passage?A. Causes of declining insect populations.B. Consequences of insect population collapses.C. Light pollution: the key bringer of insect declines.D. Insect declines: the driver of the collapsed ecosystem.5. What is the 5th paragraph mainly about?A. How light travels in space.B. How light helps insects find food.C. How the food chain is interrelated.D. How light pollution affects insects.6. What does the underlined word"analogues"in Paragraph 6probably mean?A. Selective things.B. Similar things.C. Variations.D. Limitations.7. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To offer solutions.B. To give examples.C. To make comparisons.D. To present arguments.CWhen I was trying to find a place where to spend my December holidays, I met by chance some cheap flights to Iceland. After checking just a few winter pictures of Iceland, I realized that the country, known as the land of fire and ice, during the cold months of the year could offer me experiences I had never had before.For sure you can’t miss the chance to go to Iceland in winter if your traveling wish list includes at least one of the crazy experiences Iceland can offer. Iceland in the North Atlantic Ocean is a paradise (乐园) for all those who want to see the northern lights, experience cold weather conditions and put themselves in geothermal (地热的) baths while the snow is falling on their head.The best way to move around Iceland is with a rental car. Distances are huge and public transport in winter is not really common out of the major towns. As we wanted to be even more convenient we decided to rent a small camper (野营车). Sleeping and cooking in a camper saved us a lot of driving, money and gave us the chance tobe always in the right place at the right time.There were also no locals and in many cases no tourist facilities (设备). For us, as we slept in a camper, it was easier. But for tourists traveling by normal cars it is necessary to check the opening times ofhotels and restaurants as many of them run just from June to September.It is amazing to experience how the weather is changing in Iceland. However, Icelanders prefer to stay inside their houses. They have even no time to complain about the weather in December. All they care about is Christmas. They love to decorate their houses, sing Christmas songs and eat typical Christmas food.8. Why is Iceland famous as the land of fire and ice?A. Because tourists would like to play with fire on the ice.B. Because it is too dry to easily cause fire to happen.C. Because it is hot inside a house and cold outside.D. Because there exist hot springs and freezing ice.9. What did the author think of the rented camper?A. It was not only practical but also economical.B. It was convenient but cost them more money.C. It provided the best chance to see the new country.D. It was much faster than other public transport.10. What does the last paragraph imply?A. The Icelanders prefer to live with their family.B. The joy of Christmas drives the freezing weather away.C. December is the coldest month of the year.D. The Icelanders are always positive and stay outside.11. What does this passage most probably come from?A. A textbookB. A scientific reportC. A travel magazineD. A news reportDIn the past, most people received their news from newspapers, magazines, radio and TV. But now, almost anyone can report and publish on the Internet and share it as news through social media. But the problemis that not all of the information is true and not all of the reporting is trustworthy.Howard Schneider, a former editor of the newspapersNewsday,started the Center for News Literacy (素养) at Stony Book University in 2007. The center has multiple projects, but the most famous one is a course to teach news literacy. The course trains students to look for various details that may indicate the truth of the story.Michelle Sheng is a third-year student at theUniversityofMichigan. Sheng finds that students either just stop reading the news or only take news from one source that they trust. "A lot of people are tired of the news. People are too busy to keep up with the news, and it is really easy to take whatever news is given to you because you don’t have the time to figure it out yourself,“ she says.For her part, Sheng recently created a digital exhibit for the university library of images to educate students on steps they can take to better analyze the news.It is important to educate an even larger audience, beyond American university students. The Center for News Literacy has developed teaching resources, as well as a free online news literacy course. It is also trying to reach a younger audience. It has partnered with several secondary schools in the American state ofNew Yorkto teach news literacy.People should research and confirm what they read online. However, to change human behavior is a difficult thing, but that really is the only thing that is going to help. The biggest problem is not getting people to be able to recognize bad journalism or false news, but getting people to want to recognize it. Our brains are wired to the Internet to seek out information that agrees with our current beliefs.12. What’s purpose of the course “News Literacy”？A. To get rid of false information on the Internet.B. To make people realize the risk on the Internet.C. To train students to tell true information from the false.D. To teach students good habits of using information online.13. Why do students have difficulty judging the truth of news?A. They are too lazy.B. They are bored with news.C. They lack news resources.D. They lack time to check its realness.14. What does the Center try to do besides teaching university students?A. Educate the public.B. Improve the service online.C. Prevent children going online.D. Set up several secondary schools.15. What did the author suggest doing to solve the problem of false news?A. Believing whatever you see.B. Changing human behaviors.C. Questioning all the news online.D. Only trusting reliable information.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年南京市玄武外国语学校高三英语二模试题及答案
2020年南京市玄武外国语学校高三英语二模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AProvincetown, Cape Cod RestaurantsAfter a day on the sands or exploring our charming town, enjoy local eats, from fresh seafood and lobster to authentic Italian. You’ll find many wonderful Provincetown, Cape Cod restaurants and cafes just steps away. Fanizzi’s RestaurantRight next door to our hotel, this award-winning local eatery is one of the finest Cape Cod restaurants. The menu highlights seafood, Italian, steaks, burgers, and fresh salads. Enjoy the Friday Fish Fry, Early Bird Specials, and Sunday Brunch, available from 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. all year long.539 Commercial Street 508-487-1964Napi’s RestaurantNapi’s serves dinner all year round and lunch from April to October. A cozy place located just off Commercial Street and overflowing with local art, this Cape Cod, Massachusetts classic specializes in everything from freshly caught seafood to Portuguese and Brazilian dishes to vegetarian items.7 Freeman Street 800-571-6274Mews RestaurantEnjoy views of Provincetown Harbor at this waterfront restaurant just steps from Surfside Hotel & Suites. Intercontinental dishes are served in the beach-level dining room, while upstairs you’ll find a casual American bistro. Summer months bring on a brunch menu, and dinner is served year-round.429 Commercial Street 508-487-1500The Red InnA favorite among our guests, The Red Inn is located on Provincetown’s picturesque waterfront which provides diners with the most gorgeous harbor views and spectacular sunsets. The Red Inn provides historic old world charm with new world pleasure. Their menu features the finest local seafood.15 Commercial Street 508-487-73341.Which restaurant offers a special breakfast for early risers?A.Fanizzi’s Restaurant.B.Napi’s Restaurant.C.Mews Restaurant.D.The Red Inn.2.What is special about The Red Inn?A.It exhibits the good local art.B.It is the finest local restaurant.C.It offers the best local seafood.D.It serves brunch all year round.3.What does the text mainly talk about?A.Accommodation.B.Life styles.C.Sightseeing.D.Dining.BThe common use of Google Maps, a navigation(导航) app on smartphones, raises the age-old question we meet with any technology:What skills are we losing? But also, crucially: What capabilities are we gaining?People who are good at finding their way around or good at using paper maps usually experience lots of confusion with digital maps. For example, they may mess up the direction of north and south, and you can see only a small section at a time. But consider what digital navigation aids have meant for someone like me. Despite being a frequent traveler, I’m so terrible at finding my way that I still use Google Maps almost every day in the small town where I have lived for many years. What seems unnecessary to some has been a significant expansion of my own capabilities.Part of the problem is that reading paper maps requires a specific skill set. There is nothing natural about them. In many developed nations, street names and house numbers are meaningful, and instructions such as “go north for three blocks and then west” usually make sense. In Istanbul, in contrast, where I grew up, none of those hold true. For one thing, the locals rarely use street names, and house numbers often aren’tsequentialeither because after buildings 1, 2 and 3 were built, someone squeezed in another house between 1 and 2, and now that’s 4. But then 5 will maybe get built after 3, and 6 will be between 2 and 3. Besides, the city is full of winding and ancient streets that meet with newer ones. Therefore, instructions as simple as “go north” would require a helicopter. I got lost all the time.But since I used Google Maps, I travel with a lot more confidence, and my world has opened up. And because I go to more places more confidently, I believe my native navigation skills have somewhat improved, too.That brings me back to my original question: while we often lose some skills after seeking convenience from technology, this new setup may also allow us to expand our capabilities and do something more confidently. Maybe when technology closes a door, we should also look for the doors it opens.4. How does the author feel about Google Maps?A Confusing. B. Unnecessary. C. Complicated. D. Helpful.5. Which contributes to the difficulty of finding ways in Istanbul?A. Strange street names.B. Ordinary paper maps.C. Complex road arrangements.D. Lack of road instructions.6. What does the underlined word “sequential” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. In a fixed order.B. In good condition.C. Of great importance.D. Of the same kind.7. What column of a newspaper may this passage belong to?A. Fashion.B. Opinion.C. Society.D. Geography.CWhy doesHaitiso tend to have fatal earthquakes? Earthquakes have been causing huge damage inHaitisince at least the 18th century. The capital city has been destroyed twice in 19 years. The 21st century has beenno more kind.The Earth’s outer shell is made tip of tectonic plates (构造板块) that move.Haitisits near the crossing of two tectonic plaits that make up the Earth’s outer shell. Earthquakes can occur when those plates move against each other and create friction (摩擦力).Haitiis also overpopulated. Plus, many of its buildings are designed to resist hurricanes but not earthquakes. Those buildings can survive strong winds bat are easy to fail down when the ground shrikes. Poor building practices can also play arole.“I think it’s important to recognize that there’s no such thing as a natural disaster,” said Wendy Bohon, a geologist. “What you have is a natural disaster that comes with a weak architecture system. We do know that earthquakes like this can cause huge damage because ofthefault,” said Wendy. “And it’s quite a significant risk in places that don’t have the construction practices to resist the shaking.”Construction of more earthquake-resistant buildings remains a challenge inHaiti, which is the poorest nation in theWestern Hemisphere. “While there have been some success stories of Haitians building more earthquake-resistant structures, the country has lacked a centralized effort to do so,” said Mark Schuller, a professor of anthropology and nonprofit and NGO studies atNorthernIllinoisUniversity.Haiti’s government has become increasingly weak, while non-governmental organizations only focus on their own projects.“There is technical knowledge inHaiti, There are trained architects. There are cityplanners. That’s not the problem,” Schuller said. “The problem is a lack of funding for coordination (协调), and lack of political will from donors to organizations providing aid.”8. Which factor causing the huge damage is highlighted?A. Its overpopulation.B. Its weak government.C. Its geographical location.D. Its weak architecture system.9. What does the underlined part “the fault” in paragraph 4 refer to?A Lacking political will to provide aid.B. Lacking hurricane-resistant; buildings.C. Lacking earthquake-resistant buildings.D. Sitting on the crossing of two tectonic plates.10. What’s Schuller’s attitude towardsHaiti’s government?A Supportive. B. Critical.C. Indifferent.D. Interested.11. Which of the following can be a problem according tothe last paragraph?A. Fund and will.B. Skilled architects.C. Urban designers.D. Technology and money.DThe idea came to him when he least expected it. Alvin Irby was at a barbershop when he saw one of his former students sitting in the shop with a bored look on his face. That’s when Irby realized that by pairing barbershops and books, he might be able to inspire young boys to read.Alvin Irby, a former kindergarten and first-grade teacher, knows how important it is for young children to read. He also knows that young boys in particular often don’t have adult male role models who inspire them to read. “Many young boys may literally never see a man reading in school during the years when they’re learning to read because there are so few male elementary school teachers,” Irby toldMashable.That’s where the barbershops come in. Four years ago, Irby launched Barbershop Books as a way to not just get books into the hands of young boys, but also to create community reading spaces in a place where kids go frequently. Since itsinceptionin 2013, the program has created kid-friendly reading spaces in 50 barbershops in 12 states throughout the United States.Irby isn’t the first person to see the connection between barbershops and books and boys. Hair stylist Courtney Holmes, launched a program a few years ago offering free haircuts to kids as long as they read to him while he cuts their hair.That’s the kind of environment that Irby wants to promote with his program. The reading spaces created byBarbershop Books help to spark an interest in books by showing kids that reading is about more than just spelling and vocabulary skills, it’s about making reading a low-stress activity that can help them relax, laugh and have fun.“Our belief is that if we can create positive reading experiences early and often for young boys, then they will choose to read for fun,” Irby noted, adding, “This is really what Barbershop Books is about, getting young boys to say three words: I’m a reader.”12. What happened to Alvin when he was at a barbershop?A. He found it easy for young people to get bored.B. He offered a barbershop to his former student.C. He thought of a way to encourage young readers.D. He realized the importance of reading for young boys.13. What is the function of Barbershop Books?A. To attract more customers who love films.B. To provide free haircuts to book lovers.C. To show the influence of reading on children.D. To create a reading environment fbr children.14. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. reading is a low-stress activity that is relaxingB. Barbershop Books is only suitable for young boysC. Irby attaches great importance to school educationD. Barbershop Books can arouse (引起) young people’s interest in reading15. What does the underlined word “inception” in the 3rdparagraph mean?A. discovery.B. success.C. popularity.D. beginning.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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第二学期九年级测试卷（二）英语注意事项：●本试卷共10页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。
试卷包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
●请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
●答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Mr. White has _______ 11-year-old boy. He is very handsome.A. anB. aC. /D. the2. While reading newspapers we usually _______ the headlines to get the main ideas.A. look atB. look afterC. look outD. look through3. — Do you know _______ the trip to Australia will last?— Not exactly. Perhaps for about 12 days.A. how soonB. how longC. how muchD. how far4. — Jim, could you help me post the letter?— Just a minute. I _______ the computer.A. am fixingB. have fixedC. was fixingD. fixed5. —You look unhappy today. What’s up?— The book I want _______ well. There is none left in the shop.A. to sellB. sellC. sellsD. is sold6. — I saw Kitty in the library just now.— It _______ be her. She has gone to the USA as an exchange student.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. mustD. can7. — Have you decided what to do with the dog you found on the way?— Yes, I will bring it home and raise it _______.A. myselfB. yourselfC. itselfD. himself8. — What great _______ you have made in learning English!—Thank you. I believe “Practice makes perfect”.A. projectB. practiceC. programD. progress9. A new TV show called National Treasure has become wildly _______ among young viewers.A. creativeB. famousC. popularD. exciting10. Frank is a very careful boy. _______, he is hard-working. As a result, he always comes first in exams.A. OtherwiseB. MoreoverC. InsteadD. However11. Everyone except Amy is here. I _______ why she hasn’t arrived yet.A. believeB. wonderC. supposeD. consider12. Simon: The zoo is about three kilometers away from our school.Daniel: Three kilometers?↗We make our tone rise at the end of a sentence to show_______.A. fearB. surpriseC. pleasureD. excitement13. —I’m wondering if I have passed the interview.— Please wait patiently. You _______ at once if there is any news.A. will contactB. are contactingC. are contactedD. will be contacted14. —It’s the best present I’ve ever received.—______________.A. I’m glad you love it so muchB. Nothing is worse than this oneC. I’ll give you a better one next timeD. I’m sorry I can’t make you satisfied15. — How do you find the new song of Kris Wu?—______________. I have listened to it many times.A. A piece of cakeB. Just so soC. Not my cup of teaD. It’s so fantastic二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Most of us go through life trying to do our best at whatever we do, whether it’s our job, family, school or anything else. But some time ago, I got to 16 that I wasn’t improving much at those things even though I was spending a lot of time working hard at them. This situation 17 to be pretty common.So I’d like to share with you some id eas about why that is and what we can all do about it. We can learn from the most successful people and teams. They go through life purposely alternating(交替) 18 two zones: the learning zone and the performance zone.The learning zone is when our goal is to improve. Then we do activities designed for 19 , concentrating (专心) on what we haven’t learned well yet, which means we have to expect to make mistakes, knowing that we will learn from 20 . That is very different from what we do 21 we’re in our performance zone, which is when our goal is to do something as well as we can to carry it out. Then we concentrate on what we have already learnt well and we try to make 22 mistakes.Both of these zones should be part of our lives, but being 23 about when we want to be in each of them, with what goal, focus and expectations, helps us better perform and better improve. The performance zone pushes for our immediate performance, while the learning zone prepares for our growth and our future performance. The reason 24 many of us don’t improve much though we have worked hard is that we spend almost all of our time in the performance zone. This 25 our growth and also our performance over the long term. So we should have a clear idea about when to learn and when to perform in our life.16. A. realize B. require C. remember D. recommend17. A. turns up B. turns on C. turns out D. turns around18. A. through B. between C. among D. across19. A. movement B. invention C. education D. improvement20. A. it B. us C. them D. me21. A. until B. when C. since D. before22. A. smaller B. fewer C. bigger D. more23. A. interested B. amazed C. clear D. excited24. A. which B. what C. when D. why25. A. improves B. increases C. prevents D. provides三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。