高中英语 Unit 3 Under the sea 第3课时同步检测 新人教版选修7

高二英语选修7同步检测 Unit 3 Under the sea 第4课时

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．The plan you came up with doesn't sound very practical. It will become the________of the opposition attacks.

A．target B．blame

C．evidence D．ambition

答案：A 本题题意：你提出的这个计划听起来不太实际，它会成为反对派攻击的对象。target“目标；靶子；受批评的对象”，符合题意。blame“责备；过失”；evidence“证据”；ambition“雄心，抱负”。

2．If the babysitter cannot come tomorrow, do you mind________alone at home doing his work?

A．leaving B．being left

C．having left D．having been left

答案：B mind“介意”，后接动词的­ing形式作宾语，leave与you之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动形式。

3．________the same question for many times, the singer was absolutely impatient.

A．Being asked

B．Having asked

C．Having been asked

D．To be asked

答案：C 分词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式作状语；ask与the singer之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。

4．The tall building________in the center of this area will be used as a 5­star hotel.

A．to build B．building

C．being built D．having built

答案：C build与tall building之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，being built 意思是“正在被建造”，是v.­ing的被动形式作后置定语。

5．________for several days, these flowers finally died.

A．Having not watered

B．Not watering

C．Not been watered

D．Not having been watered

答案：D 分词表示的动作发生于主句谓语动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式，其否定式为not having done; water与these flowers之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动形式。

6．They watched the paintings________， with nothing they could do to save them.

A．destroyed B．being destroyed

C．destroying D．having been destroyed

答案：B watch sth./sb. doing...表示“看着某物/某人正在做……”，destory与the paintings之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词­ing形式的被动语态。

7．—Do you remember________well during your last visit?

—Certainly I do.

A．to be treated B．having treated

C．being treated D．to have treated

答案：C remember doing“记得做过某事”，且you与treat之间是被动关系，故用v.­ing的被动形式。remember to do“表示记得去做”。

8．Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to________since the flood hit the area last Friday.

A．have been missing

B．have got lost

C．be missing

D．get lost

答案：A 因为miss发生在report之前，所以应该用不定式的完成式，而B项have got lost表瞬间行为，不能与since引导的时间状语从句连用。

9．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work________，we refused the offer.

A．not finishing

B．had not been finished

C．not having finished

D．not being finished

答案：D 本题题意：Walter下班时主动提出让我们搭车，但是因为我们的工作尚未完成，我们拒绝了他的好意。本题考查独立主格结构作状语。our work与finish之间应为被动关系，排除A、C两项。连词but连接的句子是we refused the offer，因此应使用非谓语形式作状语，故排除B项。

10．Research________out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don't use the sense of direction, we will lose it.

A．to carry B．carrying

C．being carried D．having carried

答案：C being carried out是现在分词的被动形式，作定语修饰research，意为“正在进行的研究”。

11．My brother has always insisted on his________Tom instead of Tim.

A．calling B．called

C．having called D．being called

答案：D his being called Tom是动名词的复合结构作insisted on的宾语，由于his 与call是动宾关系，所以用动名词的复合结构的被动语态。

12．________many times, this radio receiver is found of great use in the mountainous areas.

A．Being tested B．Having been tested

C．Having tested D．Testing

答案：B 本题考查现在分词完成式的被动语态。“test”明显发生在“found”之前，且this radio receiver与test之间是被动关系。故只有B项正确。

13．________in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience.

A．Having caught

B．Being caught

C．Caught

D．Having been caught

答案：B 本题题意：当你急着去机场时，遇到塞车是多么不愉快的经历啊。being caught 引导的动名词短语作主语，并且表示被动含义。

14．There seemed little hope that the explorer, ________in the tropical forest, would find his way through it.

A．to be deserted

B．having deserted

C．to have been deserted

D．having been deserted

答案：D 现在分词的完成式(被动语态)在句中作状语，具有原因和时间意义。

15．If you break the rule, you can't escape________sooner or later.

A．punished

B．being punished