高中英语 Unit 3 Under the sea 第3课时同步检测 新人教版选修7
新授Book7 Unit3 Under the sea检测
Book7 Unit 3 Under the Sea---Test yourself一.重点词汇1.每年的,年刊adj.&n. _____________2.跳水,潜水,v___________3.岸,海滨n._____________4.住所,住宿n._____________5.轶事,奇闻n._____________6.在……对面,相对的_____________7. 配合,协作n._____________8.目击,证人n.______________10.逃避,逃跑v. ________________11.放弃,遗弃v __________________ 12.纯的,纯洁的___________ 13.近海的,向海的_____________ 14.细胞_____________ 15.生动的,鲜明的_____________ 16.好的,整齐的_____________ 17.狭窄的,有限的_____________ 18.闪光灯,手电筒______________ 19.吮吸________________20.锋利的,敏捷的__________________21.恐吓,受惊吓_____________ 22.浅的_____________ 23.陡峭的_____________24.界限,分界线_____________25.使人敬畏的_____________二.重点短语1. 列个清单_____________2.在…开始的时候_____________3.整理好_____________4.快点_____________5.在……的前面_____________6. 在此期间,与此同时_____________7. 对……感到惊恐_____________8.好样的,干得好_____________9.听说_____________ 10.亲眼看到_____________11.及时_____________ 12.冲出来_____________13. 大声喊叫_____________14.正要做某事时_____________15.保持做某事_____________16.穿上_____________17.跟着某人跑_____________18.把…瞄准…_____________19.击中目标_____________20.带领某人去…. _____________21. 吓死了_____________22.阻止某人做某事_____________23.指着_____________ 24.在船头_____________25. 明白;意识到_____________26.过了片刻_____________27.转身,翻转_____________28. 某人被冲下…_____________29. 上下翻转_____________30.离开_____________31思考某事_____________32.醒来_____________三.句式1.当时我以为只是一个故事罢了,但是后来我亲眼见过多次。
新课标新高考之人教版高中英语选修七课时习题精做:Unit 3 Under the sea Section Ⅲ 含答案解析
Unit 3Under the seaSection ⅢLearning about Language & UsingLanguage课时习题精做Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Everything in the room was turned upside down.2.Before he became aware of what had happened,the taxi had disappeared.3.On seeing a snake crawling towards her,the little girl was scared to death.4.Being held up in the water,the boy looked rather happy.5.Having cleaned the whole house,he went out to throw all the rubbish away.6.Because of the serious pollution,some fish are in danger of disappearing in the river.7.She was on the way home hurriedly in case that she would be trapped in a traffic jam.8.His parents hope in years to come he will reflect on his decision.Ⅱ.单句改错1.I don't like this kind of television advertisements targeting at children.targeting→targeted 2.There are many cars catching in the traffic jams on the weekend.catching→caught 3.I always keep my sheep tying to a tree on the riverbank.tying→tied 4.Tom is angry.The reason is because he doesn't like being laughed at in public.because→that 5.I didn't become aware his arrival.aware后加of Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2019·四川绵阳检测)German artist HA Schult is an unusual artist who uses trash(废物) to make sculptures(雕塑).“We are living in a time of garbage,”says Schult.“I created a thousand sculptures of garbage.They a re a mirror of ourselves.”Here,Schult was talking about his 1,000 trash sculptures in the form of humans.He first exhibited (展览) them in 1996 in the western German state of North Rhine-Westphalia.“They are social sculptures,”he explains.“They are not onl y sculptures for the eyes.They are sculptures to spread the idea that we live in a time of garbage.”So far,Schult's social sculptures have been on show in Paris,in Moscow's Red Square,on the Great Wall of China,and in the desert next to the Pyramids of Giza near Cairo.HA Schult's work is unforgettable.Although his work has had a big influence on the art world,Schult remains modest about his creations:“Artists have to learn all the time.We are not important.All that counts is the time in which we are living.”Trash art has been around for years.But it seems that only the popular artists are regarded as true artists when working with trash.Why can't common people be considered artists when they use the same things and change them into some form of personal art?Maybe it's because we all have our own preset ideas of what art is and isn't,or whom artists are or should be.You can be an artist like Schult if you try.Look at used metal cans.What might be done with them?Imagine them in any number of new uses,or imagine them simply as an art form.What about boxes or clothing? Boxes can usually serve as new storage containers and houses for pets.And clothing? Imagine taking old clothes and turning them into hats or bags.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一位德国艺术家利用垃圾创造艺术作品的故事,并以此鼓励读者行动起来,为环保出一分力。
高中英语 Unit 3 Under the sea 语言运用导学案 新人教版选修7
高中英语 Unit 3 Under the sea 语言运用导学案新人教版选修7Unit3 Under the sea 语法导学案新人教版选修7【学习目标】1、Read the passage and get some useful information、2、 Work out the difficult points、3、 Try to achieve harmony with nature、【学习重点】Understand the difficult sentences and master the key words、【学习难点】Understand the difficult sentences自主学习 Task one: Choose the best answer、1、In the diary, the author mainly wants to tell us that____、A、 what he saw in the seaB、 how the fish eat in the seaC、 the vivid colors in the seaD、 all the plants in the sea are poisonous2、 What did the writer do on that morning?A、 Go swimmingB、 Go fishingC、 Go snorkelingD、 Go sailing3、Which kind of corals’ shape is NOT mentioned in the text?A、 PlatesB、 MushroomsC、 LaceD、 Bottle4、 H ow many kinds of creatures didn’t the author want to get too close to according to the fourth paragraph?A、 TwoB、 ThreeC、 FourD、 Five5、、From the whole text we can know that the writer felt that_______、A、 He was a tiny spot compared with the whole world、B、 The ocean was a tiny spot compared with the whole world、C、 There was no danger in the sea except the sharks、D、 All kinds of fish were waiting for something for food、Task two: Read the text and fill in the blanks、During the snorkeling trip, the writer first became _____ of the ____ colours and the fantastic corals、 He saw little fish ________ the bodies of larger fish, the parrotfish _________ upside down, sea-slug _______ by a sea-star, a turtle passing so close to him, an eel_______ its head from a hole, a clam _______ for something to swim in between its thick green lips、 He felt ______ to death on seeing some creatures、 It is a wonderful and _________________ world under the sea、Task three: Glance quickly through the text and number the paragraph topics in the correct order、 colors and shapes ________ the reef’s edge _________ dangers _________ a final thought ________ reflecting _________ some sea creatures _________合作探究1、reflect 映射,反射,思考(B级)教材原句__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______reflect vi &vt vt、反射,反映 vi、反射,映出,思考归纳拓展:reflect on/upon sth be lost in reflectionThe still water reflected the full moon、恬静的水面映出一轮圆月。
人教版选修七英语下册单元测试 Unit 3 Under the sea (Word版含答案)
高中英语选修七Unit 3 Under the sea 单元测试姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 学号:__________一、单选题(共15题;共15分)1.She is looking forward to the day her daughter wins the gold medal in the Olympics.A. howB. whichC. whenD. where2.The lecture , a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being givenB. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given3.While shopping, people sometimes can't help ______ into buying something they don’t really need. ()A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded4.I was scared _______ when I saw the tiger jumped out of the cage and ran to the little child. ()A. to the deathB. of deathC. into the deathD. to death5.— I'm dead tired.I can't walk any farther, Jenny.— _______, Tommy.You can do it! ()A. No problemB. No hurryC. Come onD. That's OK6.__________in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A. Being raisedB. RaisingC. RaisedD. To raise7.In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, the sense of "information"and "atmosphere".A. combineB. combinedC. combiningD. being combined8.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another.A. performB. performingC. to performD. being performed9.Please post this letter in the post office nearby, and __________, I will get two tickets in the train station.A. in meantimeB. on the meanwhileC. in meanwhileD. in the meantime10.While waiting for the flight, your father his colleagues, but I am not sure.A. might have metB. should have metC. must have metD. could have met11.My friend David was not used _______ by air, so he felt unwell(不舒服). ()A. to travelingB. to travelC. travelingD. travel12.He usually spends his spare time in his own room, watching movies.A. lockingB. being lockedC. lockedD. to be locked13.Nowadays, there is a increase in children's creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A. sharpB. slightC. naturalD. modest14.I think you should stop for a moment and on your successes and failures.A. lookB. callC. reflectD. take15.Most parents are not __________ the danger of their babies’ eating jelly, which causes most unfortunate incidents to happen.A. well aware toB. very aware ofC. aware thatD. well aware of二、完形填空(共20分)Do you ever feel like you are studying a mad rush of one subject after another? When things happen at such a 1 pace, it is easy to lose sight of what you are learning. It is important to 2 every now and then to think about what you've been learning.Self-reflection means stopping the mad rush and 3 yourself so your brain can evaluate what it has already 4 . Some people prefer to do their self reflections5 , while others keep a journal. Either method can work, depending on what your own personal6 is.School textbooks are often divided into units. This can make it 7 for someone to begin the process of self-reflection. Watch for the times when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is 8 because there is some kind of test or quiz. Use these natural 9 as opportunities to stop and reflect.You should find a 10 place—anywhere without noise is OK. This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something 11 and the other students are still working. If you are going to take notes, take out your journal. Write down some notes on things that you 12 learned in this unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some 13 .Sometimes just pausing to think deeply allows your brain to make connections 14 new information can quickly appear when you 15 it again. Next, think about things that you still wonder about. 16 maybe you learned about a certain body system, but you don't 17 how it works with the other body systems. Maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem, but you're not sure when to use it. Writing down your18 will help you remember to continue seeking answers the next time you19 the same topic.Self reflection is an essential skill for a 20 student. If you have never taken the time to reflect, try it now.1. A. steady B. fast C. relaxing D. unique2. A. change B. check C. stop D. exercise3. A. calming B. enjoying C. behaving D. helping4. A. dealt B. forgotten C. found D. received5. A. personally B. mentally C. slowly D. directly6. A. pace B. grade C. skill D. style7. A. quick B. necessary C. easy D. hard8. A. finished B. divided C. interrupted D. covered9. A. breaks B. tests C. units D. periods10. A. safe B. familiar C. quiet D. comfortable11. A. correctly B. finally C. early D. independently12. A. actively B. newly C. rapidly D. carefully13. A. choices B. decisions C. connections D. improvements14. A. in case B. so that C. even if D. as though15. A. seek B. share C. show D. need16. A. In general B. Of course C. For example D. As usual17. A. know B. doubt C. believe D. remember18. A. opinions B. methods C. worries D. questions19. A. come across B. get through C. think of D. take away20. A. talented B. successful C. serious D. young三、阅读理解(共2题;共21分)(一)Before I studied psychology, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there will usuallybe more than one reason that makes him laugh—and the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets, everyone laughed their hearts out. The main reason those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wasn't only funny, it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more the person will like it. For example, if you envy one of your friends, and someone tells a joke that is funny and, at the same time, makes your friend seem stupid, then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you weren't jealous of him.In short, we don't laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke. I strongly discourage making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh. All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a person's emotions, he will certainly like it a lot. (1)What did the author find out after studying psychology?()A. Only good jokes make people laughB. Many factors lead to people laughing.C. Funny things can make people laughD. Laughter can make people healthy.(2)Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians? ()A. They played a trick on the pedestrians.B. The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.C. They could feel the pedestrians' happiness.D. Their emotion was approved of by the show. (3)What does the underlined word “belittling” probably mean? ()A. AnnoyB. BlameC. Look down onD. Make up to(二)The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (发电机). The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hoursof electricity — roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tickets worth $ 36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.The plan, a world-first, will start on 19 April and run for a year. Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard,hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to g et a free meal, but generally I don't think people will take advantage of our programme.”Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36 % of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen. dk. US environmental website treehugger. com recently voted Copenhagen the world's best city for cyclists. “Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotel's green profile (形象).”If successful,the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.(1)What is the main purpose of the free meal programme? ()A. To promote the hotel's green concept.B. To make the city known to the world.C. To attract people to the hotel restaurant.D. To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.(2)How can a participant get a free meal?()A. By becoming a professional cyclist.B. By cycling to produce some electricity.C. By linking a smart phone to a bicycle.D. By monitoring his or her carbon footprint. (3)Who are most likely to enter for the programme? ()A. The poor local people.B. The environment activists.C. Health-conscious hotel guests.D. Visitors fond of Copenhagen food.(4)According to Paragraph 3, Copenhagen has one of the world's .A. best chain hotelsB. greenest natural environmentsC. longest bike pathsD. highest rates of people cycling to work四、任务型阅读(共5分)Eating together as a family is a rare thing these days________.Once I start my own family, I'll definitely do anything possible to establish a tradition of eating together as a family. Here's why.________When you eat together as a family each day, your children will learn to respect both parents. They know you two are busy, but still find time to share meals with them.Learn good table mannersWhen you have small kids, eating together as a family is an easy way to show and teach them good table manners, of course, if yours are good.________,how to be on time so that other family members don't starve, and how to behave at the table. You want to be proud of your grown-up kids, don't you?Create wonderful memories________.They will know how important it is to eat together as a family, and will definitely teach their kids to do the same. Your family tradition of sharing meals together as a family will pass down from generation to generation.There are many benefits of eating together as a family that many of us didn't even think about. Teach your children to appreciate family time and food, and show them how to behave well at the table. ________.A. Respect both Mom and DadB. Your children will learn when it's best to eatC. They will thank you down the roadD. Parents are always busy and kids have their own plansE. When you eat together, you do eat those healthy meals tooF. When your children grow up, they will never forget those funny and precious family mealtimesG. It's an excellent opportunity to become a family unit and improve your relationship with kids五、翻译(共10分)1.The movie ________(十分可怕), so most of the audience buried their face in their hands.(awe)2.As we approached the village we saw ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(正在盖新房).3.This battle ________(生动记载) in the article, which was written by a former soldier.(vivid)4.He ________(几乎吓死) by the strange noise.(scare)5.Eventually,the injured fortunately________(帮助……摆脱困境).6.________(你意识到) something was wrong?(aware)六、语法填空(共4分)1.I'm examining the article he has just finished ________ the possible mistakes in it. (correct)2.He looked around and caught a man ________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.(put)3.Articles(物品)used by patients must be disinfected (消毒)before ________ by others. (use)4.Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if ________something to his son. (say)七、书面表达(共25分)假设你是李华,你所在的学校英文报刊向全体高二学生征稿,主题是“环境保护”,你有意参加此次活动。
英语.新高考总复习(人教) 选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea
一个故事罢了,但是后来我亲眼见过几次。
语境巧练
单句填空
①As a winner of the state medal,she is a witness to
history
as well. ②The driver witnessed to having seen(see) the man enter the
trusted the wrong people.
③She was staring out over the lake,lost in reflection (reflect).
选修7
Unit 3 Under the sea
核心考点
随堂巩固
-11-
考点必记 ①reflect sb./sth.in... 在……中映出某人/物的形象 reflect on/upon沉思、思考 ②reflection n.反射;反照;反映;映像;思考 be lost in reflection陷入沉思中 on/upon reflection再加考虑
选修7
Unit 3 Under the sea
核心考点
随堂巩固
-16-
8.scare vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓 [教材原句]I told myself they weren’t dangerous but that didn’t
stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment!(P24)我自言自语
选修7
Unit 3 Under the sea
核心考点
随堂巩固
-14-
高考英语大一轮复习课时达标33Unit3Underthesea含解析新人教版选修7
课时达标(三十三) Unit 3 Under the sea(见学用课时P77)Ⅰ 阅读理解Ain our oceans.Both mammals and fish benefit from the clean ocean. It is reported that more than 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans every year, and nearly half of the plastic we produce is singleuse only.This shoe brand, however, is riding the wave of change and is on a mission to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that can take up to 400 years to break down. Vivobarefoot's newest footwear uses recycled plastic materials and has created an education program that spreads awareness about how harmful plastic is for sea life.Every pair of shoes is made up of 17 plastic water bottles taken from the ocean and turned into a sustainable, comfortable pair of shoes, which are also healthy for your feet. And while not everyone can take part in ocean cleanups, choosing little ways we can give back to our planet goes a long way.Vivobarefoot's new products include a variety of highperformance styles such as casual sneakers, running shoes, and hiking boots. The brand hopes that its latest initiative(新方案) will help lessen the indifference to pollution and how harmful it is for all living beings.In the future, Vivobarefoot hopes to increase their production of shoes created from sustainable materials, and thankfully, it is now one of many brands that aim to increase environmentalism and educate communities on how global warming affects everyone.This year, they'll add more recyclable and traceable materials into more than half of their production line, and they have plenty of creative developments in the works as well.The shoes also have a health benefit. Based on the concept that wider, minimallydesigned shoes enable our foot to function at maximum potential, wearers also experience better balance and sensory input.语篇导读本文主要介绍了一家利用海洋中的废弃塑料瓶制作鞋子的公司。
2018-2019学年高中英语(人教版)选修七Unit 3 Under the sea grammar课时作业(1)
Unit 3 Under the sea grammar课时作业第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Difficulties strengthen the mind, _____ labour does the body.A. ifB. asC. forD. so2. Molly finally agreed, _____ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.A. afterwards B . almost C. otherwise D. somewhat3. I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can _____ that.A. relate toB. live withC. answer forD. pull through4. The reds and golds _____ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!A. bumpedB. pressedC. meltedD. turned5. I got more _____ about him from reading his books than from talking to him.A. insightsB. memoriesC. resourcesD. experiences6. The company needs to _____ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.A. lay outB. call upC. shake offD. give away7. The conditions in the local school were fairly _____, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.A. uniqueB. typicalC. PrimitiveD. Stable8. The matches of the FIFA Women’s World Cup will be played in 019 all around France, whose men’s team _____ the 018 W orld Cup.A. winsB. wonC. has wonD. had won9. Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights.A. on trackB. on scheduleC. at easeD. at liberty10. ---I hear you’ll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?---They _____ my life. I just can’t stop.A. controlB. controlledC. have controlledD. have been controlling11. Nature is understandable in the sense ______ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.A. thatB. whereC. howD. what12. ---Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.---If they continue to _____, then our company is closing down.A. fish in the airB. sit on the fenceC. fly off the handleD. beat around the bush13. The children wrote magical stories together, _____ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.A. to spinB. spinningC. having spunD. to have spun14. He was offered a position at the local church school, _____ he went to the Cambridge.A. after whenB. since whichC. after whichD. since when15. ---There are probably aliens living here on earth.---_____! I can’t believe you said that.A. Come onB. Forget itC. Go aheadD. Allow me第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高中英语 Unit 3《Under the sea》同步练习6 新人教版选修7
Unit3 Under the seaⅠ.单项填空1.Usually a child’s behavior is a________of his family environment. A.recognition B.reflectionC.return D.record2.All his attention________on the computer game he was playing,so he even didn’t notice his mother e nter the room.A.has been fixed B.was fixingC.was fixed D.fixed3.Most young girls were scared________stay outside after 10∶00 p.m.because they were scared________being robbed in the city.A.to;to B.to;ofC.of;to D.of;of4.People have planted a great many trees in order to________wind and sand in the desert.A.hold down B.hold upC.hold back D.hold out5.I was just about to jump into the river________the guide stopped me saying “Dangerous”.A.while B.whenC.if D.because6.The police turned the whole house________looking for clues.A.upside down B.out frontC.side by side D.down to earth7.The search was________when night came,even though the child had not been found.A.approved B.acquiredC.achieved D.abandoned8.All his classmates________his happiness when he won first prize in the competition.A.shared B.shared fromC.shared with D.shared like9.Before the storm,fishes in the pond usually________themselves out of the water to get fresh air.A.throw B.runC.swim D.escape10.It was really a________experience.Afterwards everybody was very________. A.terrifying;shocking B.terrified;shockingC.terrifying;shocked D.terrified;shocked11.Like some of my classmates,I cannot live up to my teachers’expectations;________I let them down.A.in other words B.after allC.what’s more D.more or less12.We are now enjoying the cool air in the room.________,the farmers are harvesting crops in the hot sun.A.Therefore B.BesidesC.As a result D.In the meantime13.We were________the most important scientific development of the century. A.seeing B.watchingC.looking D.witnessing14.—I’m dead tired.I can’t walk any farther,Jenny.—________,Tommy.You can do it.A.No problem B.No hurryC.Come on D.That’s OK15.________clearly aware of the danger ahead,he accepted the task without fear.A.As if B.ThoughC.If D.As thoughⅡ.完形填空(2020年江西师大附中、临川一中联考)Recently I’ve completed my college degree.Th e__1__course was sociology and the last project was called “smile”,which asked us to go out and smile at three people and__2__their reactions.It was freezing.My husband and I went out to McDonald’s.We were standing in line,waiting to be__3__,when all of a sudden everyone around us began to__4__away from their position.As I turned around I smelled a__5__“dirty body” smell,and there standing behind me were two poor__6__men.As I looked down at the short gentleman__7__to me,he was smiling and his beautiful sky blue eyes searched for__8__.To sit in the restaurant and__9__up,they had to buy something.When the young lady at the counter asked what they wanted,he said coffee because that was all they could__10__.I smiled and asked the lady for two more breakfast meals on two__11__plates.I then walked around the corner to the table that the men had chosen as a__12__spot.I put the plates on the table and__13__the blueeyed gentleman’s cold hands with my hands.With tears in his eyes,he said,“Thank you.” I noticed al lthe__14__in the restaurant were set on me.My husband__15__at me and gave me a big hug.I returned to college and handed in a paper about this story as my__16__to the instructor.She read it and then asked,“Can I __17__this?” I nodded.Just at that time I realized in my own way I had__18__the people at McDonald’s,my husband,the instructor,and every soul that shared the classroom.I__19__with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn—unconditional acceptance.We shouldn’t__20__people based on their appearance.st B.firstC.hardest D.easiest2.A.recognize B.recordC.describe D.imagine3.A.paid B.treatedC.served D.charged4.A.throw B.giveC.take D.back5.A.horrible B.curiousC.dull D.familiar6.A.old B.healthyC.homeless D.disabled7.A.close B.dueC.superior D.similar8.A.assistance B.acceptanceC.advice D.admission9.A.break B.pickC.cheer D.warm10.A.afford B.enjoyC.spend D.drink11.A.big B.separateC.beautiful D.special12.A.resting B.eatingC.visiting D.watching13.A.shook B.sharedC.clapped D.covered14.A.customers B.handsC.eyes D.sounds15.ughed B.smiledC.shouted D.stared16.A.homework B.projectC.assignment D.achievement17.A.share B.spareC.care D.support18.A.involved B.contactedC.investigated D.touched19.A.graduated B.accomplishedC.disappeared D.succeeded20.A.estimate B.guaranteeC.judge D.approachⅢ.阅读理解(2020英语周报模拟十)Frankly,I appreciate myself very much.Yes,I admit I’m in many aspects not as good as other people,but I don’t think I’m always not good.When I find what I’ve done or written is okay,I’ll remain pleased with myself for quitea few days,and if I receive praise for it,I’ll even become so excited as to add a few words to reward myself.True,I’m not modest at all.People may call me conceited (自负的).But I think otherwise.I appreciate other people.I appreciate anything good.Isn’t it unfair to forget appreciating myself while appreciating others?We Chinese generally tend to be modest,and we take pride in being so.For example,a Chinese man will call his own wife zhuojing,meaning“my humble wife”,and his own writings zhuozuo,meaning“my poor writings”.But if you call his wife a “rustic (乡村的) woman” or his writings“trash”,he would,I’m sure,declare he would make a clean break with you angrily.As a matter of fact,there is probably no difference at all between what is said by him and you.I don’t think it’s wrong of you to freely praise yourself if you’re really worthy of praise.As we know,there is an old Chinese saying disparaging (蔑视) a melon seller,named Lao Wang,who keeps praising his own goods.Well,why can’t he praise his melons if they are really sweet and juicy?Lao Wang sells melons for a living.How could he carry on business if he,by imitating the affectations (装模作样) of us intellectuals,were to show false modesty about his melons?He would sure enough die of starvation. Selfappreciation is therefore a key to professional dedication and enjoyment of work.Needless to say,the same is true of those who make a living with their pen.One will lose confidence in writing when he stops admiring his own essays.1.We know from the first three paragraphs that the author________. A.is modest in some wayB.is pleased to be a good writerC.is too conceitedD.thinks it unfair to appreciate others2.What do we know about the author’s at titude towards Chinese modesty according to Paragraph 4?A.Supportive. B.Negative.C.Neutral. D.Careless.3.The author mentions the example of Lao Wang to prove that______. A.Lao Wang is very proud of himselfB.melon sellers should praise their goodsC.reasonable selfappreciation is goodD.writers should learn from Lao Wang4.The purpose of the passage is to encourage readers to be________. A.modest B.considerateC.respectful D.confidentⅣ.短文填词I am a photographer,or my job is taking pictures.As a young boy I was g________a very old camera.1.________Since that day I got lost________picturetaking.2.________There is no doubt that a picture can tell a thousandw________.When you click the camera3.________you________a moment.If you are taking a picture 4.________of a person,you record a moment in that p________5.________life,if you are taking pictures of a city,a building orwhatever,the moment you are________(记录) 6.________becomes a history.what I am________(忙碌) 7.________doing is to make a film about the city of Beijing,________I have lived for seven years and 8.________which has a rich history.From the beginning to the ________a lot of pictures are involved.9.________ I wish my understanding of Beijing could affectw________watches the pictures.10.________Ⅰ.单项填空1.B 本题考查近义词辨析。
高中英语Unit3Underthesea训练(含解析)新人教版选修
Unit 3 Under the sea第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AI began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America.We were on the bus then.I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me.I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again.In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.The country I was leaving and never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism(乐观), but the idea did not come to me at once.For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves.I did not quite know what I was or what I should be.Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me.Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other.I was often sad,and saw no end to “the hard times”.My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home.I wrote letters,filled out forms,translated at interviews with Immigration officers(移民局官员), took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there,and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule:Almost all common troubles go away at last! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.( )1.How did the author get to know America?A.From radio programs.B.From books and pictures.C.From her mother.D.From her relatives.( )2.Upon leaving for America the author felt .( )3.For the first two years in New York,the author .A.often lost her wayB.did not think about her futureC.studied in three different schoolsD.got on well with her stepfather本文叙述的是作者搬到美国之后,生活的磨砺让作者从一个悲观失望的人变成了一个积极乐观的人。
高中英语(新人教版)选择性必修三同步习题:UNIT 3 Part 3(同步习题)【含答案及解析】
Part 3Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & VideoTime基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The (体积) of this container is 1,000 cubic metres.2.Next time we go to the beach we should be careful with our(垃圾).3.His recent success has helped to (恢复) his faith in his own ability.4.Every day they (检查) all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler systems, fire alarms, and fire extinguishers.5.Let me congratulate the organizers of this forum on putting together an outstanding (议程).6.We must carry on the public health (运动) to reduce disease and improve health condition.7.The school is strict about students' school work and cannot (容忍) cheating in exams.8.She is an environmentalist and has contributed a lot to the local environmental (保护).9.They are determined to carry on with the (事业) for the benefit of future generations.10.The safe (处置) of nuclear waste is a major problem, whicharouses many countries' concern.Ⅱ.选词填空1.You can the building materials that have been lying by.2.Our boss often reminds us to make sure to the light before we leave.3.Sarah is never lonely because she has friends.4.Favorable policies are in order to encourage employees' professional development.5.The three sons have the family business, so they have their own portions in the company.6.A new middle school has been in the village.7.They will this experiment, regardless of what happens. Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.The teacher passed away, (make) all the students very sad.2.On random (inspect), the meat was found to be bad.3.Human beings have limited (tolerate) to noise.4.She (fine) $300 and banned from driving for one month.5.He explained this (regulate) to me word for word.6.Our community is a leader in the (conserve) of wildlife.7.With Mr. Smith (teach) me, I am sure that I can make greatprogress.8.is believed that there is life in outer space.9.(honest), you couldn't make him satisfied with what you did.10.These agreements have an effect the buyer and the seller. Ⅳ.课文语法填空The beautiful Li River attracts millions of domestic and foreign visitors each year. However, it suffered serious water pollution with more household and commercial waste1(end) up in the river. Local officials were 2(concern) that the pollution was damaging the natural environment. They took a number of measures 3addressed the issue. The construction of waste water treatment 4(facility) improved the water quality and water conservation. The collection and transport of household waste 5(be) also improved. Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed 6moved. The local government set up strict regulations regarding further industrial 7(develop). New rules were also introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods. Furthermore, the local authorities began to use the media 8(spread) environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy. At the same time, they started to carry out inspections 9(regular) and fine tourist organisations for abuses. 10these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019天津十二所重点中学联考二)Tiny microbes(微生物) are at the heart of a new agricultural technique to manage harmful greenhouse gas emissions. Scientists have discovered that microbes can be used to turn carbon dioxide into soil-enriching limestone(石灰岩) with the help of a type of tree that grows in tropical areas, such as West Africa.Researchers have found that when the iroko tree is grown in dry, acidic soil and treated with a combination of natural fungi(霉菌) and other bacteria, not only does the tree grow well, it also produces mineral limestone in the soil around its roots.The iroko tree makes a mineral by combining calcium from the earth with carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Bacteria then create the conditions under which this mineral turns into limestone. The discovery offers a new way to lock carbon dioxide into the soil, keeping it out of the atmosphere. In addition to storing carbon dioxide in the trees' leaves and in the form of limestone, the mineral in the soil makes it more suitable foragriculture.The discovery could lead to reforestation projects in tropical countries, and help reduce carbon dioxide emissions in the atmosphere in the developing world. It has already been used in West Africa and is being tested in Bolivia, Haiti and India.The findings were made in a three-year project involving researchers from the University of Edinburgh, the University of Lausanne, Universidad de Granada and Delft University of Technology.The project examined several microbiological methods for locking carbon dioxide as limestone, and the iroko-bacteria way showed the best results. Work was funded by the European Commission under the Future & Emerging Technologies (FET) scheme.Dr Bryne Ngwenya of the University of Edinburgh's School of Geosciences, who led the research, said, “By taking advantage of this natural limestone-producing process, we have a low-tech, safe and easily operating way to lock carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere, while improving farming conditions in tropical countries.”1.The passage mainly introduces .A.some useful natural fungi and bacteriaB.a new way to deal with greenhouse gas emissionsC.a newly found tree in West AfricaD.the soil-enriching limestone created by scientists2.Which of the following is TRUE about tiny microbes?A.Most tiny microbes like living in dry, acidic soil.B.Carbon dioxide can be broken down by natural fungi and bacteria.C.The more greenhouse gas is, the more active tiny microbes become.D.Tiny microbes get along well with the iroko tree in special soil.3.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A.Carbon dioxide.B.Carbon.C.Soil.D.Limestone.4.According to the passage, what can we infer?A.The action of the tiny microbes can increase the oxygen in the earth.B.Researchers have done the experiment on trees in Africa for three years.C.Researchers tend to use natural power to solve their problems.D.West Africa is one of the most polluted areas all over the world.5.According to the passage, the iroko-bacteria method .A.can be used to improve the farming landB.can save a lot of seriously destroyed woodsC.has been popularized in Bolivia, Haiti and IndiaD.should be spread all around the world in the futureⅡ.七选五(2020山东实验中学高二检测)The increasing environmental problems and need for eco-friendly products and services are creating a new job section of green-collar jobs. 1It is expected that by 2025 about 25% of the jobs in developed countries will be of green-collar jobs. Doesn't the data look promising for the future?2And jobs will pop up at every income level, from environmental manager to gardener. For example, many countries including the United States have understood that fossil fuels have negative effect on the environment which can later become a serious danger to mankind. 3The increasing demand for new resources has created the need for experts and researchers who can find better ways to deal with the ongoing needs. In addition, in order to meet the increasing demand for environment-friendly equipment, both green product designers and educated and trained workers are needed. Management of environmental organizations also demands a large number of environmental managers.4The Internet is undoubtedly the best way to find information on almost any matter. Nowadays, different kinds of jobs are being posted online. Search through a couple of job websites to look for a bright future in energy conversion and recycling of waste management. Check regularly and find the right work for yourself. 5A.Where can you find green-collar jobs?B.People who take green careers will be well paid.C.Forget the blue-collar and white-collar categories.D.Green-collar jobs have become a bright career chance for all.E.People who read newspapers can also find different kinds of green-collar jobs.F.As a result, possibilities are being explored to find alternatives to satisfy demands in a better way.G.Many countries of the world have realized the importance of and the need for energy-saving products and services.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Ⅲ.读后续写(2019山东烟台高二八校联考)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
[高中英语必修选修]选修七 Unit 3 Under the sea单元课时质量测试(带解析)
(选修七·Unit 3)Ⅰ.单项填空1.The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being ________ to the care of strangers.A.dismissed B.abandonedC.stood D.quit答案与解析:B abandon舍弃。
句意:研究表明,老年人如果被舍弃给陌生人照顾,会有很深的恐惧感。
dismiss“解散”;stand“维持,持久”;quit“退出”。
2.The water in the lake is so clean and calm that the ________ of the trees in the water is very clear.A.mirror B.sightC.reflection D.shadow答案与解析:C reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”,而不是“影子”或“阴影”,故不能用shadow。
句意:湖中的水是如此得清澈平静,以至于水中树的倒影非常清晰。
3.Many Palestinians were forced to ________ where they lived when the air attack began.A.leave from B.hide fromC.run from D.flee from答案与解析:D flee from意为“从……逃走”。
句意:空袭一开始,很多巴勒斯坦人就被迫离开了自己的家园。
4.The ________ look suggested that there must be something ________ around her.A.scaring; scared B.scared; scaringC.scaring; scaring D.scared; scared答案与解析:B第一空指恐惧的、害怕的,所以用scared,第二空指物使人恐惧、害怕,所以用scaring。
高中英语 Unit 3 Under the sea 语法导学案 新人教版选修7
高中英语 Unit 3 Under the sea 语法导学案新人教版选修7Unit3 Under the sea 语法导学案新人教版选修7一学习目标:1 掌握v-ing 的被动形式,并会熟练运用(重点)2 能正确说出v-ing在句中所做的成分。
二学习内容:v-ing 的被动形式V-ing 形式由“do+ing” 构成,其否定形式是“not doing”, V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。
语态时态主动语态被动语态一般式(not)doing(not)being done完成式(not)having done(not)having been done自主学习现在分词的用法一、现在分词可在句中作定语、表语、补足语和状语。
1、作定语现在分词作定语时多置于它所修饰的名词前:Thisisapressingquestion、这是一个紧迫的问题。
Heaskedanembarrassingquestion、他提了一个令人难堪的问题。
现在分词亦可置于它所修饰的名词之后:Therewerenosoldiersdrilling、现在分词短语一般皆置于其修饰的名词之后:Alittlechildlearningtowalkoftenfalls、Themenworkinghereareallfromtheruralareas、2、现在分词用作状语现在分词及其短语从表意的角度看,也可用作状语,表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。
其动作可能发生在谓语动词之前或之后,也可能与谓语动的动作同时发生。
(句子的主语就是分词的逻辑主语)(1)表示时间Climbingtothetopofthetower,wesawamagnificentview、Walking along the street, she saw a little girl running up to her、强调与谓语动词的动作同时发生时,现在分词之前可用连词when或while:Whenleavingtheairport,theywavedagainandagaintous、While watching TV in the room, I heard someone knocking at the door、(2)表示原因Beingsick,Istayedathome、Knowing that he was tired, I told him to have a rest、(3)表示条件Adoptingthismethod,wewillraisetheaverageyieldby40percent 、Turningtotheright,youwillfindapathleadingtohiscottage、(4)表示让步Admittingwhatshehassaid,Istillthinkthatshehasnttriedherbe st、(5)表示结果Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatcountry、Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completelyruiningourholiday、(6)表示方式或伴随情况Heranuptoherbreathingheavily、Pleasefillintheform,givingyourname,address,etc、现在分词的完成形式:现在分词的完成形式主要用在状语中,表示动作在谓语动作之前Having been there many times, he offered tobe our guide、Not having done the work well, we decided to try again、注:在独立结构中,也可以用现在分词的完成形式,如:His comrades having all left for the front, he didn’t want to stay in the rear、二、现在分词的被动形式1、动词-ing的被动式的构成(1)一般被动式:being+过去分词 (2)完成被动式:having been+过去分词2、动词-ing的被动式的用法(1)动词-ing的一般被动式表示与其逻辑主语为被动关系;作主语和宾语时无固定的时态意义,作定语和补足语时表示正在进行或与谓语动词的动作同时发生。
人教版英语选修7_Unit_3_Under_the_sea_单元测试卷(有答案)
人教版英语选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea 单元测试卷一、阅读理解1.The Grand PalaceIf there is one must-see sight without which no visit to Bangkok would be complete, it's the spectacular Grand Palace, undoubtedly the city's most famous landmark. Built in 1782 and for 150 years the home of the Thai King, the Royal court and the administrative seat of government, the Grand Palace of Bangkok continues to have visitors in awe of its beautiful architecture and complicated details, which is a proud salute(致敬)to the creativity and creativity and craftsmanship of Thai people. Within its walls were also the Thai war ministry, the state departments, and even the mint(铸币厂). Today, the complex remains the spiritual heart of the Thai Kingdom.Important Notes about the Grand PalaceA strict dress code applies. The Grand Palace with the Temple of the Emerald Buddha is Thailand's most sacred site. Visitors must be properly dressed before being allowed entry to the temple. Men must wear long pants and shirts with sleeves (no tank lops). If you're wearing sandals or flip-flops you must wear socks, in other words, no bare feet. Women must be similarly modestly dressed. No see-through clothes, bare shoulders, etc. If you show up at the front gate improperly dressed, there is a booth near the entrance that can provide clothes to cover you up properly (a deposit is required).Opening Hours: Daily 8:30-15:30Location: Na Phra Lan Road, Old City (Rattanakosin)Price Range: Tickets sold from 8:30-15:30 and cost 500 baht! One ticket includes entry to Vimanmek Palace and Abhisek Dusit Throne Hall.(1)What makes the Grand Palace an important landmark?A.Its convenient location.B.Its cheap price of the tickets.C.Its excellent guides and service.D.Its splendid history and architecture.(2)Who can be allowed to enter the Grand Palace?A.Edward wearing shorts and sandals.B.Cathy wearing a T-shirt and a short skirt.C.Tom wearing a sweater, jeans and sports shoes.D.Anne wearing a long dress with bare shoulders.(3)What can we learn from the text?A.Visitors can enter the Grand Palace every day.B.The Grand Palace has nothing to do with the Thai King.C.Clothes for improperly dressed people are sold at the gate.D.You can't visit Abhisek Dusit Throne Hall with your ticket.2.For years, Hagelin has studied what role scents(气味)play in wild birds' behavior. In 2010, Hagelin heard Jan Straley, a marine biologist, talk about the behavior of whales. Straley mentioned that whales often leap into the air, but nobody knew why.The mystery interested Hagelin. So Hagelin asked Straley whether they might leap to smell the air—maybe to locate food or look for danger. Straley replied that it was an interesting idea but there wasn't much evidence that whales have a sense of smell. To investigate the idea further, the two scientists teamed up.In the summer of 2011, they set up a post on the coast of southern Alaska. The researchers spent hours monitoring the direction of the whales and of the wind. The whales headed into the wind half of the time. This didn't prove that whales leap to smell, but it suggested that it is possible.Meanwhile, other researchers in Alaska were studying a region of the brain called the olfactory bulb(嗅觉球)in whales. Olfaction means the ability to smell. Humans also process smells in the olfactory bulb.In identifying a scent, you might think the nose does all of the work. However, the major role of a nose is to draw chemicals on the air and pass them across sensing cells. As chemicals come into contact, they give signals that travel directly to the bulb and then in the brain for further interpretation.The researchers discovered that the bulb in a whale was more complex than the one in a human. In whales, this smell-processing center takes up a share of the brain six times larger than it does in humans.The brain research suggested that whales probably can smell just as well as people—and possibly better than humans can. It is supposed that a good sense of smell could help them find food more easily.However, Hagelin is not sure of that. Now he is planning a new study that will examine whether whales do use the sense of smell to find food.(1)Hagelin and Straley set up a post with the purpose of finding ______.A.how whales look for food in groupsB.whether whales can get out of dangerC.how whales head into the windD.whether whales leap to smell the air(2)We can learn from the text that the olfactory bulb in a whale ______.A.is smaller than the one in a humanB.draws chemicals spreading in the airC.is more complex than the one in a humanD.processes smells better than the one in a human(3)It is implied in the text that Hagelin ______.A.hasn't got any evidence that whales have a sense of smell so farB.doesn't know whether whales hunt their food in groupsC.isn't sure that the sense of smell can help whales find foodD.isn't sure whether humans can smell as well as whales(4)In which section of a newspaper can we read this text?cation.B.Science.C.Culture.D.Agriculture.3.Did you know that sixty percent of your body weight is water? However, a loss of only two percent of this water through dehydration(脱水)during exercise can significantly affect your performance. The more you sweat, the more your exercise performance declines, unless you drink enough to replace your loss of fluids.When you lose too much water, you can overheat quite easily, especially in a warm environment. But this is not the only problem you may faced with. Dehydration leads to your heart pumping much faster, which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires more effort. Despite these problems, however, many of us simply do not take enough fluids in when we head for the gym or set out on a run.So why is this? How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it? Well, it is s easier than you think. When we are at rest, we quickly become aware that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink. When we exercise, on the other hand, our thirst mechanism does not work as effectively, so we don't notice early enough that we are actually thirsty. In fact, we only start to feel thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight.Another problem is that, the more dehydrated we become during exercise, the more difficult it is to prevent further dehydration—because our stomachs become intolerant to fluids and we do not absorb water properly, just when we need it most.The key thing about fluids and exercise is to manage your intake properly-regular small amounts are better, and some should be drunk before the period of exercise begins. You alsoneed to match your intake to the sort of exercise you are doing. For instance, for one hour of exercise, such as taking part in a 10km run, you need to drink about two extra liters of water. For longer periods of exercise, sports drinks are recommended.(1)We know from the text that during exercise, dehydration ______.A.can be easily avoidedB.will lead to poor performanceC.can cause many health problemsD.will be controlled whenever we drink again(2)Why do people suffer from dehydration easily during exercise?A.Their thirst mechanism stops working.B.Their focus is on the exercise.C.Their thirst response is slow.D.Their stomachs are full.(3)When exercising, you are advised to ______.A.have regular breaksB.drink water accordinglyC.drink sports water in advanceD.have at least two liters of water(4)What would be the best title for the text?A.Keep fitB.Say no to sports!C.Time to get drinking!D.Ways to avoid dehydration二、七选五阅读根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020学年高中英语Unit3Underthesea课时训练(三)新人教版选修7(最新整理)
课时跟踪检测(三)Learning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.单词拼写或用所给单词的正确形式填空1.He told me they had an awesome (令人敬畏的) task ahead.2.Human brains contain more than 100 million cells (细胞)per cubic centimeter。
3.Be careful. Strong tides (潮水) make swimming dangerous.4.We should not forget that education has an important spiritual dimension (方面).5.I aimed the gun carefully at the target (目标).6.My mother is scared (scare) to fly in a plane, so she usually travels by train.7.The final score of the basketball mat ch was 94∶95. We were narrowly (narrow) beaten。
8.The medicine tastes (tasty) bitter; it's hard to swallow。
9.He was unaware (aware) of the problem; that is, he didn't know of the problem at all.10.I carried the small lantern and walked around the river. The reflection (reflect) looked so beautiful。
Ⅱ。
选词填空1.The police turned the whole house upside_down looking for clues2.I was_scared_to_death when I saw someone walking slowly towards me in the dark.3.You’ll be_aware_of the mistakes you've made sooner or later。
Unit 3 Under the Sea(人教版选修7知识点详解及练习答案)
Unit 3 Under the Sea 一、语言要点I单元要点预览词汇部分词语辨析1.shore/seaside/beach/coast/bank2.flee/escape3. deep/deeply词形变化1. depth n. 深, 深度, deeply adv.深深地deep adj.& adv. 深的;深入地,2. conserve v. 保存, 保藏conservation v. 保存, 保持3.vivid adj. 生动的, 鲜明的, 活泼的vividly adv. 生动地, 鲜明地4. awesome adj. 引起敬畏的, 可怕的awe n. 敬畏awe vt.敬畏5.tasty adj. 好吃的, 可口的taste v.品尝;n味道, 味觉tasteless adj. 没味道的, 无鉴赏力的重点单词1.annual adj. 每年的;按年度计算的/ n. 年刊;年鉴2.witness n. 目击者;证人;证据vt. 当场见到;目击3.accommodation n. 住所4.abandon vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃5.reflect vt. 映射;反射vi. & vt. 思考6.aware adj. 意识到的;知道的7.scare vt. 恐吓vi. 受惊吓重点词组sort out整理;挑出help out 帮助……(摆脱困难或危难);协助;使……脱离困境throw oneself out of 跃出upside down上下翻转过来重点句型1. It was a time when the killer whale s, or “killers” as they were then called, helped thewhalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.2. I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting, so even though Ididn’t have the right clothes on, raced after him.3. I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on theday-a day of pure magic!重点语法被动语态(II)II 词语辨析1). shore/seaside/beach/coast/bank n.海边,海岸【解释】shore 指海岸,湖岸,也指近海的一带。
人教版高中英语选修七Unit3Underthesea
Unit 3Under the sea(时间:30分钟)Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1.(2012·安徽皖南八校第二次联考)—Shall we have a discussion about how to spend the coming National Day of 2012?—________A.You are right.B.Don’t bother me!C.That sounds great. D.Have a good time!2.(2013·南通一调)Living in ________ ever increasingly fast-paced world,we are facing greater competition,so we must take ________ advantage of every opportunity to develop.A.an;the B.an;/C.the;an D.the;/3.(2013·温州五校联考)Medicine shouldn’t be kept ________ it is accessible to children.A.even if B.whichC.where D.so that4.(2012·高考天津卷)Parents and children should communicate more to ________ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.A.open B.narrowC.widen D.leave5.(2011·高考辽宁卷)________ a strange plant!I’ve never seen it before.A.Which B.WhatC.How D.Whether6.—What did you say just now?—I said that the hotel ________ was included in the price of your holiday.A.conservation B.congratulationC.accommodation D.companion7.She tried calming him down but it seemed to be having the ________ effect.That’s to say,he lost his temper.A.cautious B.awfulC.vivid D.opposite8.—What’s up?You look unhappy.—I broke up with my can’t stand always ________ by him.A.being cheated B.to be cheatedC.cheating D.cheated9.I ________ do an important piece of work ________ my daughter came to interrupt me.A.was about to;when B.was going to;whileC.was to;as D.was about to;then10.(2013·青岛二中模拟)The event has not only increased public ________ of world hunger,but raised a lot of money for the poor children.A.direction B.contributionC.awareness D.loneliness11.It was a time ________ the women workers didn’t have the same rights as the men workers.A.that B.whenC.which D.where12.What a pity!I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was ________ in the traffic jam.A.broken up B.kept backC.held up D.kept on13.(2013·山东临沂模拟)Recent years have ________ the rapid development of the Internet and its influence on society and people.A.watched B.observedC.witnessed D.realized14.(2013·孝感模拟)I hated rush,so I got to the airport ________ time to have my luggage and ticket ________.A.before;checked B.until;checkC.ahead of;checked D.ahead;to check15.Ill as the mother was,she managed to ________ herself out of bed in order to prepare breakfast for her family.A.urge B.dragC.desire D.pressⅡ.阅读理解A(2013·江西六校联考)Thank Bok,former President Rudenstine,incoming President Faust,members of the Harvard Corporation and the Board of Overseers,members of the faculty,parents,and especially,the graduates.I want to thank Harvard for this honor.I’ve been waiting more than 30 years to say this:“Dad,I always told you I’d come back and get my degree.”I’ll be changing my job next year,and it will be nice to finally have a college degree on my guess that makes me valedictorian of my own special did the best of everyone who failed.I applaud the graduates for taking a much more direct route to your my part,I’m just happy that the Harvard Crimson called me “Harvard’s most successful dropout”.But taking a serious look back,I do have one big regret,I left Harvard with no real awareness of the awful inequities (不平等) in the learned a lot here at Harvard about new ideas in economics and got great exposure to the advances being made in the humanity’s greatest advances are not in its discoveries—but in how those discoveries are applied to reduce through democracy,strong public education,quality health care, or broad economic opportunity,reducing inequity is the highest human achievement.I left campus knowing little about the millions of young people cheated out of educational opportunities here in this I knew nothing about the millions of people living in unspeakable poverty and disease in developing took me decades to find out.You graduates came to Harvard at a different know more about the world’s inequities than the classes that came your years here,I hope you’ve had a chance to think about how,in this age of accelerating technology,we can finally take on these inequities,and we can solve them.Now,this task is can never be a conscious effort to answer this challenge can change the ,inequity has been with us forever,but the new tools we have to cut through complexity have not been with us are can help us make the most of our caring—and that’s why the future can be different from the defining and ongoing innovations of this age—biotechnology,the personal computer,and the Internet give us a chance we’ve never had before to end extreme poverty and end death from preventable disease.1.Who is the speaker of the article?A.A Harvard graduate.B.A dropout’s parent.C.A fresh student in Harvard.D.A principal.2.What did the speaker learn while he was in the university 30 years ago?A.Approaches to solving poverty.B.Economic and political discrimination.C.Advances in science.D.New ways to change the world.3.What could be the best title of the passage?A.Humanity’s greatest advanceB.Harvard’s most successful dropoutC.Inequity in the USAD.The best student in Harvard4.Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Humanity’s greatest advances are in its discoveries.B.There is no way to make any change about the inequity in the world.C.The graduates now know more about the world than those before.D.The new discoveries help us relieve inequity and poverty.5.What can we learn about the speaker?A.He regrets not having got his degree earlier.B.He is concerned about the phenomena of inequity in the world.C.He believes there is no difference between the past and the future.D.He hopes the students in Harvard can receive their degrees like him.B(2013·日照重点中学第二次诊断) The “Occupy Wall Street” movement gained more support on Wednesday as unions and students joined in,speaking out against Wall Street greed and economic the protests developing from a group of young people’s camping out near the New York Stock Exchange on to large-scale movements across the country and around the world,people can’t help asking:What has led to “Occupy Wall Street”?Usually,rebellious movements can be easily set off by depression and recession (衰退).Three years after the severe economic crisis,the U.now is stuck are not satisfied with the present economic situation since unemployment rate is above 9 percent and economic growth has housing market is still struggling for a recovery three years after the bubble are losing their houses even after they have paid a large amount of mortgage (抵押).It is getting difficult for young people to find fear that a similar crisis like the one in 2008 may be already on its way.It is Wall Street that possesses the most riches,filled with greed and is Wall Street greed that,at least partly,led to the financial crisis and economic recession in is Wall Street’s “fat cats” who take taxpayers’ aid money as their own big the growing economic crisis around the world,people realize that Wall Street is responsible for they try to target people who created the crisis.The majority of the protesters are young people under of them are are students with mountains of are hard-working people about to lose their are complaining that the hard-working middle class is getting poor,while Wall Street stays wealthy.William Cohan,author of Money and Po w er:Ho w Goldman Sachs Came to Rule the World,wrote recently that Wall Street not only learned nothing from the 2008 crisis,they are also trying to kill all reforms that might “break this dangerous cycle in which bankers get very rich while the rest of working people suffer from their mistakes”.6.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The cause of the “Occupy Wall Street” movement.B.The demand of the protesters of the “Occupy Wall Street” movement.C.The popularity of the “Occupy Wall Street” movement.D.The development of the “Occupy Wall Street” movement.7.According to the second paragraph,what set off the “Occupy Wall Street” movement?A.The housing market.B.The bad economic situation.C.The mortgage.D.The high unemployment rate.8.People are afraid that ________.A.the bankers will become greedierB.the movement will not get enough supportC.Wall Street learned nothing from the 2008 economiccrisisD.another economic crisis is likely to happen9.We can learn from the passage that Wall Street is the symbol of ________in the USA.A.civilization B.powerC.wealth D.fashion10.We can infer that William Cohan ________.A.is the organizer of the “Occupy Wall Street” mo-vementB.lives on Wall StreetC.is against the “Occupy Wall Street” movementD.approves of the “Occupy Wall Street” movementUnit 3Under the sea课时达标检测Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1.【解析】选C。
人教版高中英语选修七_Unit3_Under_the_sea-说课课件(新)
jellyfish水母
Dolphin海豚
Turtle海龟
Anemone海葵
Skimming&Scanning
TopicParagraphnumber
colorsandshapes___
2
thereef’sedge___
5
dangers___
4
afinalthought___
6
reflecting___
sharks
oneandahalfmetreslong, which…
• Para4
delights
Furtherthinking
dangers
Discussion
• Ifyouhadachancetogosnorkelling,what wouldyousee?
Homework
• Writeaparagraphthatdescribesaplacean dtheplantsoranimalsthere.
Thankyouforyourlis tening!
富阳中学
witnesses
draggedaway
Haveyouseenplantsandanimalsth atliveunderthesea? Wheredidyouseethem? Whatarethey?
• vivid
shark 鲨鱼
• strongsharpteeth
starfish//sea star
Parrotfish
• Para3
Angel fish 天使鱼
• lookingstraightat…
• Para3
Othercreatures
eel clam
2016-2017学年高中英语 Unit 3 Under the sea(第3-4课时)试题(含解析)新人教版选修7
Unit 3 Under the sea动词ing 形式所表示的动作是一个被动动作时,要用动词ing 的被动形式。
包括其一般形式和完成形式。
一、动词ing 被动形式的构成☞Having been invited ,Mr.Li went there to give a speech though he was busy. 李先生受邀去那儿作演讲,尽管很忙,但他还是去了。
二、动词ing 被动形式的用法动词ing 形式的被动式在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补足语、状语。
☞She insisted on being given the hardest work.(作宾语)她坚持被派给最艰苦的工作。
☞You’ll find the topic being discussed everywhere.(作宾语补足语)你会听到到处都在讨论这个话题。
☞Not being allowed to go out makes him very angry.(作主语)不让他出去,他非常生气。
☞Having been told many times ,he still repeated the same mistakes.(作状语)被告知多次了,他仍然犯同样的错误。
☞The museum being repaired will be reopened to visitors next year.(作定语) 正在维修的博物馆将从明年开始接待客人。
三、动词ing 形式的几种特殊用法1. 在deserve ,need ,require ,want 等词之后,总是用动词ing 的主动形式表达被动意义,相当于"to be + 过去分词"。
☞The radio needs repairing.=The radio needs to be repaired.这台收音机需要修理了。
统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练33选修7Unit3Underthesea含解析新人教版
课时提能练(三十三)选修7 Unit 3 Under the seaA:知识层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)Last week Mrs. Brown was driving back home after a 1.tasty (taste) meal in a KFC restaurant when a car bumped into hers. That driver obviously got drunk. She and her child 2.narrowly (narrow) missed being killed in the 3.scary (scare) accident, but the child was badly injured. She was in the 4.depths (deep) of despair those days. This case has 5.sharpened (sharp) the debate over a ban of drunken driving. After days of 6.reflection (reflect) I wrote an article, calling on people to raise the 7.awareness (aware) of risks when driving or walking on the road. I also gave some suggestions, including keeping a phone around in case something 8.urgent (urge) happened.B(考查动词)Recent years 9.have witnessed (witness) the fact that millions of Syrians, since the Syrian Civil War broke out, 10.have fled (flee) from their homeland to European countries. Pictures and videos of Syrians 11.yelling (yell) for food and clothing are often seen on television. As the war 12.drags (drag) on, western countries like France and Germany are feeling under pressure. They 13.are urging (urge) the international community 14.to abandon (abandon) failed policies and take measures to stop the war.C(考查句型)There used to be a small village 15.where the two rivers join. Last winter, a terrible earthquake completely destroyed the village, with dead bodies 16.lying (lie) here and there. It was a time 17.when the survivors had to live with cold and hunger.Food and clothing could 18.have reached (reach) them but there were constant aftershocks(余震), which delayed the rescue work. The survivors, 19.being (be) very hungry, had to eat grassroots that they could find. It was not until five days later that helicopters came and took all of them to another place to settle in.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(短文中有6处错误)The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place off the main road at the far end of the lake. Opposite to it exists a museum shape like a huge ball, easily catching people's eye. There's a broad road in the between. So you can have easy access to the hotel, where elevators keep hotel guests go up and down. Large rooms, each of them measures 8×7 metres, are provided at reasonable prices. This week, all rooms were available at a discount if you book ahead of time. So please don't let go the chance.【答案】The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place off the main road at the far end of the lake.Opposite to it exists a museum shapeshapedlike a huge ball, easily catching people's eye.There's a broad road in ﹨the between. So you can have easy access to the hotel, whereelevators keep hotel guestsgogoingup and down. Large rooms, each ofthemwhichmeasures 8×7 metres, are provided at reasonable prices. This week, all rooms were areavailable at a discount if you book ahead of time. So please don't let go ∧of thechance.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1.我正要离开时,看到他拎着一个包朝我跑过来。
人教版高中英语选修七M7_Unit_3_Under_the_sea课件_新
此 句 型 中 还 可 用 i t形作式主,语常 构 成 以 下 结 构:It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来 说做某事…… It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth.某人如此……而 做某事 4.Itseemedtherewasasurprisewaiting formearoundeverycorner...看起来好像每 个角落里都有惊喜在等着我…… I 考t 点s提e炼e m e d . . . 意 为看来“……” , 其 中 s e e m 为 动,词意 为 “ 看 起 来 像 … … , 似 乎……,好像……”。
4.reflect
I’msittinginthewarmnightairwitha colddrinkinmyhandandreflectingon theday...(回归课本P24)
观察思考 Thatchoicereflectsyourgoodtaste. 那个选择反映了你的高雅品味。 Shewaslefttoreflectonthe implicationsofherdecision. 由她负责考虑她这个决定会牵扯哪些问题。 Onthewayhomehereflectedthatthe interviewhadgonewell. 回家的路上,他琢磨着这次面试非常顺利。
归纳总结 accommodation;n停. 住留处 ;和解,调 解;(pl.)住宿,膳宿 (1)makeaccommodationsfor...为……提供膳宿 bookaccommodationatahotel向旅馆预订房间 arrangesb.’saccommodation给某人安排住处 (2)accommodatevt.向……提供住宿(或膳 宿);容纳;为……提供空间;考虑到;顾及; 帮忙;给……提供方便;顺应,适应(新情况) accommodate...to=adapt...to使……适应 accommodateoneselfto=adapt(oneself)to适 应;顺应 accommodatesb.withsth.=supplysb.withsth. 给某人提供……
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高二英语选修7同步检测 Unit 3 Under the sea 第4课时Ⅰ.单项填空1.The plan you came up with doesn't sound very practical. It will become the________of the opposition attacks.A.target B.blameC.evidence D.ambition答案:A 本题题意:你提出的这个计划听起来不太实际,它会成为反对派攻击的对象。
target“目标;靶子;受批评的对象”,符合题意。
blame“责备;过失”;evidence“证据”;ambition“雄心,抱负”。
2.If the babysitter cannot come tomorrow, do you mind________alone at home doing his work?A.leaving B.being leftC.having left D.having been left答案:B mind“介意”,后接动词的ing形式作宾语,leave与you之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动形式。
3.________the same question for many times, the singer was absolutely impatient.A.Being askedB.Having askedC.Having been askedD.To be asked答案:C 分词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前,故用现在分词的完成式作状语;ask与the singer之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态。
4.The tall building________in the center of this area will be used as a 5star hotel.A.to build B.buildingC.being built D.having built答案:C build与tall building之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态,being built 意思是“正在被建造”,是v.ing的被动形式作后置定语。
5.________for several days, these flowers finally died.A.Having not wateredB.Not wateringC.Not been wateredD.Not having been watered答案:D 分词表示的动作发生于主句谓语动作之前,故用现在分词的完成式,其否定式为not having done; water与these flowers之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动形式。
6.They watched the paintings________, with nothing they could do to save them.A.destroyed B.being destroyedC.destroying D.having been destroyed答案:B watch sth./sb. doing...表示“看着某物/某人正在做……”,destory与the paintings之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词ing形式的被动语态。
7.—Do you remember________well during your last visit?—Certainly I do.A.to be treated B.having treatedC.being treated D.to have treated答案:C remember doing“记得做过某事”,且you与treat之间是被动关系,故用v.ing的被动形式。
remember to do“表示记得去做”。
8.Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to________since the flood hit the area last Friday.A.have been missingB.have got lostC.be missingD.get lost答案:A 因为miss发生在report之前,所以应该用不定式的完成式,而B项have got lost表瞬间行为,不能与since引导的时间状语从句连用。
9.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work________,we refused the offer.A.not finishingB.had not been finishedC.not having finishedD.not being finished答案:D 本题题意:Walter下班时主动提出让我们搭车,但是因为我们的工作尚未完成,我们拒绝了他的好意。
本题考查独立主格结构作状语。
our work与finish之间应为被动关系,排除A、C两项。
连词but连接的句子是we refused the offer,因此应使用非谓语形式作状语,故排除B项。
10.Research________out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don't use the sense of direction, we will lose it.A.to carry B.carryingC.being carried D.having carried答案:C being carried out是现在分词的被动形式,作定语修饰research,意为“正在进行的研究”。
11.My brother has always insisted on his________Tom instead of Tim.A.calling B.calledC.having called D.being called答案:D his being called Tom是动名词的复合结构作insisted on的宾语,由于his 与call是动宾关系,所以用动名词的复合结构的被动语态。
12.________many times, this radio receiver is found of great use in the mountainous areas.A.Being tested B.Having been testedC.Having tested D.Testing答案:B 本题考查现在分词完成式的被动语态。
“test”明显发生在“found”之前,且this radio receiver与test之间是被动关系。
故只有B项正确。
13.________in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience.A.Having caughtB.Being caughtC.CaughtD.Having been caught答案:B 本题题意:当你急着去机场时,遇到塞车是多么不愉快的经历啊。
being caught 引导的动名词短语作主语,并且表示被动含义。
14.There seemed little hope that the explorer, ________in the tropical forest, would find his way through it.A.to be desertedB.having desertedC.to have been desertedD.having been deserted答案:D 现在分词的完成式(被动语态)在句中作状语,具有原因和时间意义。
15.If you break the rule, you can't escape________sooner or later.A.punishedB.being punishedC.to be punishedD.punishing答案:B escape后跟doing sth.作宾语,且you与punish之间是动宾关系,所以要用动名词的被动语态作宾语。
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.I have been looking forward________meeting you since Jim told us.2.I love to go to the seaside in summer. It feels good to lie________the sand or swim in the cool sea.3.Many factories were accused of concentrating too heavily________cost reduction, often at the expense of the quality of their products.4.With these books you can continue learning English all________yourselves and test your progress with the exercises provided.答案:1.to 2.on 3.on 4.byⅢ.用适当的介词、副词或连词填空1.I appreciated________(give)the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.2.Our neighbor came close to________(kill)in a traffic accident the other day.3.While shopping, we sometimes, can't help________(persuade)to buy what we don't really need.4.It made me upset to hear the news of his________(fire)from that good job.5.The foreign friends you referred to are looking forward to________(show)around our newly built language lab.答案:1.being given/having been given 2.being killed 3.being persuaded 4.being fired/having been fired 5.being shownⅣ.完形填空阅读下面短文,理解大意,从题中(1~20)所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。