全国出国培训备选人员外语考试(BFT)最新大纲
BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)-12
BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)-12(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Part 1 Greetings and Introductions(总题数:1,分数:60.00)Assessor invites candidates in indicated chairs.(To Candidate A and Candidate B.)Good morning/afternoon. My name is ______ and this is my colleague ______. He/She will be listening to us.So you are A and B. Thank you.To start with, we"d like to ask you a few questions about yourselves.(Choose several questions from the following list as appropriate.)Assessor invites candidates in indicated chairs.(To Candidate A and Candidate B.)Good morning/afternoon. My name is ______ and this is my colleague ______. He/She will be listening to us.So you are A and B. Thank you.To start with, we"d like to ask you a few questions about yourselves.(Choose several questions from the following list as appropriate.)(分数:60.00)(1).Does your name affect your personality?(分数:10.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案:()解析:[听力原文]Yes, I think so. My name is Wang Yi. My given name means strong will or determination. When I grow up, I have unavoidably encountered a lot of troubles. Every time I intend to give up, I will think of my name which embodies my parents" hope and expectations. So I will eventually fulfill my task with my iron will.[解析] 如果你的名字确实有一定特殊含义,不妨说给评委听听;如果没有,也不要勉强,就直接解释一下你的名字没有什么涵义就可以了。
BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)-16 (1)
BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)-16(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Listening(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Part 1(总题数:1,分数:16.00)CONVERSATION 1 (Questions 1-4)Arranging TravellingThe second speakerplays (1)and goes to a short (2)The first speaker is busy with his (3)And he encourages the second speaker to try and then he willfeel (4) better.(分数:16.00)(1).CONVERSATION 1 (Questions 1-4)Arranging TravellingThe second speakerplays (1)and goes to a short (2)The first speaker is busy with his (3)And he encourages the second speaker to try and then he willfeel (4) better.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:ping pong)解析:[解析] 1-4M: Hi, you look tired.W: Yeah, but actually 1 feel great. I've just been working out of the gym. Really? What do you do?M: Well, usually I play ping pong three times a week. If I have time, I go to a short swimming. W: I have never been to the gym. I am so busy with my classes that I just don't have time to exercise. M: Oh, that's too bad.W: I think you will enjoy the gym if you started going.M: My schedule is so tight. You know, my teachers all have great expectations of me.W: Well, anyway, think about it. And if you will find the time, 1 do encourage you to try it. You'd feel 100% better.M: Yeah, I really need to start to get some exercise. I will give it some serious thought. (2).CONVERSATION 1 (Questions 1-4)Arranging TravellingThe second speaker填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:swimming)解析:(3).CONVERSATION 1 (Questions 1-4)Arranging TravellingThe second speakerplays (1)and goes to a short (2)The first speaker is busy with his (3)And he encourages the second speaker to try and then he will feel (4) better.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:classes)解析:(4).CONVERSATION 1 (Questions 1-4)Arranging TravellingThe second speakerplays (1)and goes to a short (2)The first speaker is busy with his (3)And he encourages the second speaker to try and then he will feel (4) better.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:100%)解析:(5).CONVERSATION 1 (Questions 1-4)The man usually can be gotten in touch at (1) or in (2) .Time for her sister to come back: next (3) .The woman will come to the man's at (4) .(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:home)解析:[解析] 1-4W: Hello, Bob? This is Nancy speaking, rm so glad I've got hold of you at last.M: Were you trying to get in touch with me? If I'm not at home, you can usually reach me at my club here.W: That's good to know. Listen, Bob. I've got news for you.M: What is it?W: My sister Amy is coming back from the States.M: That's great. When is she coming back?W: Next weekend.M: Next week? OK. Let's get together tonight and plan a party for her.W: All right. I'll come to your place at 8:00.M: Good, I'll be waiting for you.W: See you later.M: See you later.(6).CONVERSATION 1 (Questions 1-4)The man usually can be gotten in touch at (1) or in (2) .Time for her sister to come back: next (3) .The woman will come to the man's at (4) .(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:club)解析:(7).CONVERSATION 1 (Questions 1-4)The man usually can be gotten in touch at (1) or in (2) .Time for her sister to come back: next (3) .The woman will come to the man's at (4) .(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:weekend)解析:(8).CONVERSATION 1 (Questions 1-4)The man usually can be gotten in touch at (1) or in (2) .Time for her sister to come back: next (3) .The woman will come to the man's at (4) .(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:8)解析:三、Part 2(总题数:1,分数:10.00)Questions 9-13·You will hear five conversations taking place in restaurants and the customers are complaining about something.·Before you listen, read the list of statements, five of which are summaries of how these problems are solved.·Then listen carefully and match the statements (A-F) with the conversations that are about them (9-13) respectively.·There is one extra statement that you don't need to use. You will hear the passage twice. A. it is suggested that she change her order to some sirloinbecause it is tender.B. She is asked to send in the bill if she likes to have it cleaned.C. The head waiter goes to fetch some clean ones immediately.D. He offers to sponge it with a little warm water.E. He is advised to choose another wine instead.F. The head waiter will deal with it himself.Questions 9-13·You will hear five conversations taking place in restaurants and the customers are complaining about something.·Before you listen, read the list of statements, five of which are summaries of how these problems are solved.·Then listen carefully and match the statements (A-F) with the conversations that are about them (9-13) respectively.·There is one extra statement that you don't need to use. You will hear the passage twice. A. it is suggested that she change her order to some sirloinbecause it is tender.B. She is asked to send in the bill if she likes to have it cleaned.C. The head waiter goes to fetch some clean ones immediately.D. He offers to sponge it with a little warm water.E. He is advised to choose another wine instead.F. The head waiter will deal with it himself.(分数:10.00)(1).Questions 9-13·You will hear five conversations taking place in restaurants and the customers are complaining about something.·Before you listen, read the list of statements, five of which are summaries of how these problems are solved.·Then listen carefully and match the statements (A-F) with the conversations that are about them (9-13) respectively.·There is one extra statement that you don't need to use. You will hear the passage twice. A. it is suggested that she change her order to some sirloinbecause it is tender.B. She is asked to send in the bill if she likes to have it cleaned.C. The head waiter goes to fetch some clean ones immediately.D. He offers to sponge it with a little warm water.E. He is advised to choose another wine instead.F. The head waiter will deal with it himself.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:C)解析:[解析]W: Head waiter, I want to have a word with you.Hw: Yes, madam. Is there something wrong, madam?W: Look at these glasses. I don't think you would say that they are clean, and this one's even got lipstick on it.Hw: l'm very sorry, madam. They should have been changed before. I'll bring you clean ones right away.(2).Questions 9-13·You will hear five conversations taking place in restaurants and the customers are complaining about something.·Before you listen, read the list of statements, five of which are summaries of how these problems are solved.·Then listen carefully and match the statements (A-F) with the conversations that are about them (9-13) respectively.·There is one extra statement that you don't need to use. You will hear the passage twice. A. it is suggested that she change her order to some sirloinbecause it is tender.B. She is asked to send in the bill if she likes to have it cleaned.C. The head waiter goes to fetch some clean ones immediately.D. He offers to sponge it with a little warm water.E. He is advised to choose another wine instead.F. The head waiter will deal with it himself.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:F)解析:[解析]M: Head waiter, my wife and I have been kept here waiting nearly an hour for our meal! Is it likely that we'll wait for another hour?Hw: I'm terribly sorry about that, sir. Our staff has been kept unusually busy this evening. I'll see to it personally myself. Now, if you would be kind just telling me what you ordered. (3).Questions 9-13·You will hear five conversations taking place in restaurants and the customers are complaining about something.·Before you listen, read the list of statements, five of which are summaries of how these problems are solved.·Then listen carefully and match the statements (A-F) with the conversations that are about them (9-13) respectively.·There is one extra statement that you don't need to use. You will hear the passage twice. A. it is suggested that she change her order to some sirloinbecause it is tender.B. She is asked to send in the bill if she likes to have it cleaned.C. The head waiter goes to fetch some clean ones immediately.D. He offers to sponge it with a little warm water.E. He is advised to choose another wine instead.F. The head waiter will deal with it himself.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:A)解析:[解析]M: Waitress! This meat is like old leather! It's bad enough to break every tooth.Wa: Perhaps you'd like to change your order, sir. The sirloin is very tender.(4).Questions 9-13·You will hear five conversations taking place in restaurants and the customers are complaining about something.·Before you listen, read the list of statements, five of which are summaries of how these problems are solved.·Then listen carefully and match the statements (A-F) with the conversations that are about them (9-13) respectively.·There is one extra statement that you don't need to use. You will hear the passage twice. A. it is suggested that she change her order to some sirloinbecause it is tender.B. She is asked to send in the bill if she likes to have it cleaned.C. The head waiter goes to fetch some clean ones immediately.D. He offers to sponge it with a little warm water.E. He is advised to choose another wine instead.F. The head waiter will deal with it himself.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:B)解析:[解析]W: Look what you have done! Spilt soup all over my new dress!Wa: I'm terribly sorry, madam. Perhaps if I could sponge it with a little warm water...W: Leave it alone, man. You'll only make it worse. I want to speak to the Manager!Ma: I do apologize for this unfortunate accident, madam. If you would like to have the dress dry cleaned and send the bill to us, we'll be happy to take care of it.(5).Questions 9-13·You will hear five conversations taking place in restaurants and the customers are complaining about something.·Before you listen, read the list of statements, five of which are summaries of how these problems are solved.·Then listen carefully and match the statements (A-F) with the conversations that are about them (9-13) respectively.·There is one extra statement that you don't need to use. You will hear the passage twice. A. it is suggested that she change her order to some sirloinbecause it is tender.B. She is asked to send in the bill if she likes to have it cleaned.C. The head waiter goes to fetch some clean ones immediately.D. He offers to sponge it with a little warm water.E. He is advised to choose another wine instead.F. The head waiter will deal with it himself.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:E)解析:[解析]M: Waiter, this just won't do. This wine's got a most peculiar flavor.Wa: Yes, sir. I'll take it back. Perhaps you would like to choose another wine instead, sir? M: That sounds nice. So what would you suggest?四、Part 3(总题数:1,分数:10.00)Questions 14-23·Look at the ten statements for this part.·You will hear a short interview with George Jones, executive director for Bread for the City a private nonprofit organization.·Decide whetheryou think each statement is right(R), wrong(W) or not mentioned(NM).·Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.Questions 14-23·Look at the ten statements for this part.·You will hear a short interview with George Jones, executive director for Bread for the City a private nonprofit organization.·Decide whetheryou think each statement is right(R), wrong(W) or not mentioned(NM).·Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.(分数:10.00)(1).Mr. Jones graduated from a famous medical school.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B.C. √解析:[解析] 14-23A: Now Mr. Jones, how did you become involved with Bread for the City?B: I've been doing this work all my life. My first job was as a counselor at a mental health center in Virginia. And I spent 7 years working with the homeless in downtown Los Angeles. When I moved east, I was at the age when I wanted to lead an effort on my own. And it just so happened. It was an opening that fitted my background at Bread for the City.A: How does the program work?B: The different programs are holistically designed to provide support for those with very low incomes. The average income is 7,000 dollars a year. We help people with a number of things, including clothing, primary health care, and social services like counseling and case management. A: How is Bread for the City funded?B: We raise 5 million dollars a year for operations mostly from charitable sources.A: What is the greatest challenge of running the agency'?B: Trying to raise funds and keep support coming for the work we do and seeing the poor in a horrific conditions many of them endure and live with and trying to do a little bit for them every day. A: What is the most rewarding aspect of your job?B: You don't do this work without feeling you want to make a difference. We also have 2,000 volunteers who share our views. We don't always solve the problems but every day I do think we help people making their lives a little better.[解析] 原文对Mr. Jones的教育背景没有任何说明。
BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)分类模拟题23 (1)
BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)分类模拟题23(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Ⅰ.(总题数:20,分数:50.00)1.By the time you come back I ______ the work.(分数:2.50)A.finishB.shall finishC.shall have finished √D.would have finished解析:本题测试的是将来完成时。
将来完成时有两个明显特征:第一,句中有表示将来某个具体时问的时间状语;第二,强调动作的结果。
2.______ an international student to work without proper papers, he would be in violation of his visa.(分数:2.50)A.WasB.Were √C.HadD.Should解析:本题测试虚拟条件将来时,为省略if的倒装句式,此时be动词的形式应为were。
3.A severe weather alert is now in effect for ______ southern Ohio and Indiana.(分数:2.50)A.all of √B.the allC.wholeD.the whole解析:all修饰专有名词时有两种表达法,如all China或all of China。
而whole不能直接与专有名词连用,而必须为“the whole of+专有名词结构”。
4.I really appreciate ______ to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage by myself. (分数:2.50)A.you to offerB.that you offerC.that you are offeringD.your offering √解析:appreciate后面要求跟名词或动名词作宾语。
BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)分类模拟题26 (1)
BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)分类模拟题26(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Ⅰ.(总题数:20,分数:50.00)1.The young woman is in ______ for her dead child and she looks much older than her real age. (分数:2.50)A.concernB.rageC.anguish √D.anxiety解析:A.关注;B.愤怒;C.极大痛苦;D.焦虑。
2.I had prepared carefully for my English examination so that I could be sure of passing it on my first ______.(分数:2.50)A.intensionB.attempt √C.aimD.desire解析:A.紧张;B.尝试;C.目标;D.愿望。
on one"s attempt意思是“试图,努力,尝试”。
3.The scientists are expected to carry out studies to ______ claims made concerning new drugs. (分数:2.50)A.back outB.back up √C.back awayD.back down解析:A.收回;B.支持;C.后退;D.放弃,消除。
4.I"ll need a bit more ______ information before I do it.(分数:2.50)A.background √B.undergroundC.beforehandD.advanced解析:A.背景;B.地下;C.预先;D.先进的。
5.My grandfather planted some flowers in the ______.(分数:2.50)A.backlashB.backdropC.backbencherD.backyard √解析:A.后冲;B.背景;C.后凳;D.后院。
BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)模拟2
BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)模拟2ListeningPart 1Questions 1-8·You will hear two telephone conversations.·Write down one word or number in the numbered spaces on the formsbelow.CONVERSATION 1Time for the man to arrive at the hotel: (1) .Price of the room: $ (2) .Number of the unit: No. (3) .On the (4) floor.CONVERSATION 2For: (5) Blake.From: (6) Anderson.Tomorrow's (7) is cancelled.Helen's telephone number: (8) .Part 2Questions 9-13·You will hear a teaching instructor's words.·For questions 9-13, choose.from the list A-F the main ideas of theteaching instructor's words each time.·Use the letters only once. There is one extra letter which you do notneed to use. Speaker 1: ______10. Speaker 2: ______11. Speaker 3: ______12. Speaker 4: ______13. Speaker 5: ______A. final examB. teaching problems in readingC. paying attention to one's teaching styleD. canceling some classesE. stuff meetingF. students' attendancePart 3Questions 14-23·Look at the ten statements for this part.·You will hear a passage about "Who First Started to Smoke?" ; youwill listen to it twice,·Decide if you think each statement is right(R), wrong(W) or notmentioned(NM).14、 People in Europe started smoking long ago.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned15、 Tobacco is a native American plant, and it was Christopher Columbus who told European people about it.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned16、 The American Indians used long tubes to bake tobacco before they smoked it.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned17、 Aware of the commercial value of tobacco, the American lndians traded it for other goods.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned18、 Jean Nicot's great interest in plants was due to his father's influence.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned19、 When a man had a bad pain in his body, Nicot would give the person some tobacco leaves to eat, and then the pain would be gone.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned20、 The word nicotine comes from the Frenchman Nicot's name.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned21、 Nicot wrote a book on all his discoveries about tobacco.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned22、 In Sir Walter Raleigh's days, not many people knew about smoking.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned23、 Sir Walter Raleigh's death was due to smoking.A. RightB. WrongC. Not MentionedPart 4Questions 24-30·Look at the questions for this part.·You will hear a passage about "American Weighs In ". You will listen to it twice.·For questions 24-30, indicate which of the alternatives A, B, or C is the most appropriate response.·Mark one letter A, B, or C on the Answer Sheet.24、 American foods are ______.A. insufficient and expensiveB. many and variousC. neither delicious nor healthful25、 What is the percentage of adults aged 20 to 74 who were obese in the 1960s?A. 33 percentB. 24 percentC. 35 percent26、 How many US adults aged 20 and older were overweight in 1988-94?A. 65 millionB. 16 millionC. 20 million27、 Compared to the late 1970s, the percent of children aged 12 to 17 who were overweight in 1994 ______.A. decreasedB. remained unchangedC. increased28、 What kind of market is sure to benefit from overweight people?A. The market for health careB. The market for foodC. The market for weight-loss diets29、 What is believed to be able to prevent and mitigate numerous chronic ailments?A. High blood pressureB. A reasonable body weightC. Smoking30、 Koop once launched an assault on ______.A. chronic ailmentsB. obesityC. smokingReadingPart 1·Read thefollowingpassage, eight sentences have been removed from the article.·Choose from the sentences A-H the one whichfits each gap.·For each gap (1-8) mark one letter (A-H) on the Answer Sheet.·Do not mark any letter twice.The single, decisive factor that made it possible for mankind to settle in permanent communities was agriculture. (1) Once people could control the production of food and be assured of a reliable annual supple of it, their lives changed completely.Fanning was a revolutionary discovery. (2) With more food available, more people could be fed. Populations therefore increased. The growing number of people available for more kinds of work led to the development of more complex social structures. (3)Farming the world over has always relied upon a dependable water supply. For the earliest societies this meant rivers and streams orregular rainfall. (4) Later communities were able to develop by taking advantage of the rainy seasons.All of the ancient civilizations probably developed in much the same way, in spite of regional and climatic differences. (5) Heavier pottery replaced animal-skin gourds as containers for food and liquids. Cloth could be woven from wool and flax. Permanent structures made of wood, brick, and stone could be erected.The science of mathematics was an early outgrowth of agriculture. People studied the movements of the moon, the sun, and planets to calculate seasons. (6) With a calendar it was possible to calculate the arrival of each growing season. Measurement of land areas was necessary if property was to be a factor in farming and housekeeping. (7) All of the major ancient civilizations in Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China emerged in the 4th millennium BC. Historians still debate over which one emerged first. It may well have been the Middle East, in an area called the Fertile Crescent. This region stretches from the Nile River in Egypt northward along the coast of former Palestine, then eastward into Asia to include Mesopotamia. (8) This kind of larming depended on the reproduction of seed, normally from grain crops.A. It not only made settlements possible and ultimately the building of cities but it also made available a reliable food supply.B. Later came measures of value as commodity and money exchange became common.C. In this area people settled along the riverbanks and practiced field agriculture.D. After farming was developed in the Middle East in about 6500 BC, people living in tribes or family units did not have to be on the move continually searching for food or herding their animals.E. As villages grew, the accumulation of more numerous and substantial goods became possible.F. With a food surplus, a community could support a variety of workers who were not farmers.G. The first great civilizations grow up along rivers.H. In doing so they created the first calendars.Part 2Questions 9-18·Read the following passage and answer questions 9-18.1. When Christopher Columbus landed on America's shores, he encountered copper-shinned people whom he promptly called "Indians". Current estimates indicate that there were over a million Indians inhabiting North American then. There are approximately 800,000 Indians today, of whom about 250, 000 live on reservations.2. The early settlers had an amicable relationship with Indians, who shared their knowledge about hunting, fishing, and farming with theiruninvited guests. The stereotyped stealthy, wicked Indian of western movies are created by different faithless white man; the Indian was born friendly.3. Disgust developed between the Indians and the settlers, whose encroachment on Indian lands provoked an era of turbulence. As early as 1745, Indian tribes joined together to drive the French off their land. The French and Indian war did not end until 1763. The Indian had succeeded in destroying most of the settlements. The British, superficially submissive to the Indiana, promised that further migrations west would not extend beyond a specified boundary.4. Vacated from their lands or, worse still, frankly giving their property to the whites for few baubles, Indians were ruthlessly pushed west. The battle in 1876 at Little Horn river in Montana, in which setting Bull and the Sioux tribes massacred General Custer's cavalry, caused the whites intensify their campaign against the Redman. The battle at Wound Knee, South Dakota, in 1890 put an end to the last vestige of hope for amity between Indians and whites.5. Although the Bureau of lndian affairs has operated since 1842, presumably for the purpose of guarding Indians "interests", Indian on reservations lead notoriously deprived lives. In recent times Indians have taken a militant stand and appealed to the courts and the American people to improve their substandard living conditions.Questions 9-13·For questions 9-13, choose the best title for each paragraph from below.·For each numberedparagraph (1-5), mark one letter (A-G) on the Answer Sheet.·Do not mark any letter twice.9. Paragraph 1: ______ A. Indians, once the master of America, now live in theirreservation.10. Paragraph 2: ______ B. Indians were pushed away.11. Paragraph 3: ______ C. The wars between Indian and the settlers.12. Paragraph 4: ______ D. Indians arestill fighting for the improvement of their lives.13. Paragraph 5: ______ E. The relationship between Indians and the early settlers.F. Indians were ferocious savages.G. Indian's struggle for their own possessions.Questions 14-18·Using the information in the text, complete each sentence 14-18 witha word or phrase from the list below.·For each sentence (14-18), mark one letter (A-G) on the Answer Sheet.·Do not mark any letter twice.14. The early settlers in American ______.15. The passage suggests that the war between French and Indians lasted ______.16. The kind of life Indians lead in their reservation is ______.17. The two measures that Indians had taken to improve their lives are ______.18. From the passage, we can infer that the author ______.A. sympathizes the American IndiansB. eighteen yearsC. found the Indians very helpfulD. taking a militant stand and appealing to the courtsE. notoriously deprivedF. ask the Indians to leave their landsG. force the Indians to leavePart 3Questions 19-25·Read the following passage and answer questions 19-25.·For questions 19-25, choose the correct answer A, B, C and D.·Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.While still in its early stages, welfare reform has already been judged a great success in many states, at least UN is getting people off welfare, lt's estimated that more than two million have left the roles since 1994.In the past four years, welfare in rolls in Athens country has been cut in half. But 70 percent of the people who left in the past two years took jobs that paid less than $6 an hour. The result: The Athens country poverty rate still remains at more than 30 percent—twice the national average.For advocates for the poor, that's an indication that much more needs to be done."More people are getting jobs, but it's not making their lives any better," says Kathy Lairn, a policy analyst at the center in budget and policy priorities in Washington.Canter analysis of US census data nationwide found that between 1995 and 1996, a great percentage of single, fame-headed household were earning money on their own, but that average income for these households actually went down.But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory."Welfare was a poison. It was a toxin that was poisoning the family,"says Rector, a welfare reform is changing the moral climate in low-income communities. It's beginning to rebuild the work ethic, which is much more important.Mr. Rector and others argued that once "the habit of dependency is cracked," then the country can make other policy changes aimed at improving living standards.19、 It can be seen from the passage that the author ______.A. is over-enthusiastic about the success of welfare reformB. insists that welfare reform is doing little good for the poorC. believes the reform has reduced the government's burdenD. considers welfare reform to be fundamentally successful20、 Why aren't people enjoying better lives when they have jobs?A. Because their wages are low.B. Because many families are divorced.C. Because the cost of living is rising.D. Because government aid is now rare.21、 What is worth noting form the example of Athens country is that ______.A. 60 percent of the population no longer relies on welfareB. 70 percent of the people there have been employed for two yearsC. the living standards of most people are going downD. great efforts should be madeto improve people's living standards22、 From the passage we know that welfare reform aims at ______.A. providing more jobsB. saving welfare fundsC. rebuilding the work ethicD. cutting government expenses23、 According to the passage, before the welfare reform was carried out, ______.A. the poor used to rely on government aidB. the poverty rate was lowerC. the average worker was paid higher wagesD. average living standards were higher24、 From the passage we can infer that before 1994 ______.A. most of the people depended on governmentB. most of the people took jobsC. we don't know as the passage didn't sayD. most of the people live a richer life25、 About the welfare reform the author's attitude is ______.A. indifferentB. positiveC. objectiveD. criticalPart 4Questions 26-45·Read the following passage and decide which answer bestfits each space.·For questions 26-45, mark one letter A, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet.The "standard of living" of any country means the (26) person's share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country's standard of living, therefore depends (27) and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth. "Wealth" in this (28) is not money, for we do not live on money (29) on things that money can buy: "goods" such as food and clothing, and "services" such as (30) and "entertainment".A country's capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of which have an effect (31) one another. Wealth depends (32) a great extent upon a country's natural resources. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a (33) soil and a favorable climate; other regions (34) none of them.Next to natural resources (35) the ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well off as the USA in natural resources, but suffered for many years from (36) and external wars, and for this and other reasons was incapable (37) her resources. Sound and (38)political conditions, and freedom from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country (39) well served by nature but less well ordered.A country's standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and (40) within its own borders, but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade. For example,Britain's wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much (41) if she had to depend only on those grown at home. Trade makesit possible for her surplus manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would (42) be lacking. A country's wealth is, therefore, much (43) by its manufacturing capacity, (44) that other countries can be found ready to (45) its manufactures.26、 A. common B. average C. usual D. normal27、 A. first B. important C. main D. primary28、 A. way B. feeling C. sense D.29、 A. except B. but C. neither D. besides30、 A. vehicles B. buses C. transport D. films31、 A. in B. about C. at D. on32、 A. upon B. in C. on D. to33、 A. festal B. fervent C. fertile D. fetid34、 A. pose B. possess C. posse D. posset35、 A. coming B. comes C. come D. have come36、 A. military B. overseas C. civil D. international37、 A. to develop B. of developing C. for developing D. about developing38、 A. robust B. sturdy C. strong D. stable39、 A. less B. little C. equally D. few40、 A. consumed B. assumed C. presumed D. resumed41、 A. little B. less C. much D. more42、 A. likely B. otherwise C. likewise D. alike43、 A. impressed B. effected C. influenced D.44、 A. supposed B. given C. provided D. depended45、 A. receive B. accept C. sell D. produceWriting46、Part 1☆ You are to work with a U.S. company by a year. You have finally obtained your visa from the US Embassy in Beijing, and are ready to leave for Minneapolis, USA, where the company is headquartered. Read the following memo with information jotted down from your air-ticket: ☆ From Beijing to Minneapolis.☆ The American Northwest Airline.☆ NW745, Monday, November 27, 2002, Beijing time.☆ Arrive at 1:30 p.m. Nov. 28, American time.·Write a letter-like email message (60-70 words) to Mr. Michael Jackson (E-mail address is CS3858@), Corporate Secretary of the company, asking for your pickup at the airport.47、Part 2·You are to make a speech at an international conference held next Friday at the Jinmao, Pudong, Shanghai. The conference chairman has just written to you requesting that you send a copy of your speech five work days ahead of the meeting. Write a cover letter to Ms. Jenny Evans, Secretary General of the sponsoring organization, in which you shall, in your own words, make it clear."☆ A copy of your speech is enclosed.☆ You need 150 printouts, and you'll pay when collecting them.☆ You want to be addressed by the title and position you have in the writer's section of this letter, and you hate to be called a "reform master".☆ You're available in your office till the end of one day before the speech day.☆ You will arrive on time for the conference.·Write a letter of 100-120 words to Ms. Jenny EvansOral Test48、Part 1: Self-introduction·The interlocutor will ask you and your partner questions about yourselves. You may be asked about things like "your hometown ", "your interests ", "your career plans ", etc.Part 2: Presentation·The interlocutor gives you two photographs and asks you to talk about them for about one minute. The examiner then asks your partner a question about your photographs and your partner responds briefly. Then the interlocutor gives your partner two photographs. Your partner talks about these pictures for about one minute. This time the interlocutor asks you a question about your partner's photographs and you respond briefly.Part 3: Collaboration·The interlocutor gives you and your partner a list of topics. Both of you need to choose one to discuss together. The interlocutor may join in the conversation and ask you questions, but you and your partner are expected to develop the conversation.Topic 1: Music in Modem LifeTopic 2: Importance of MoneyTopic 3: An Extended Family or a Nuclear FamilyTopic 4: Taboos in ChinaTopic 5: Differences between Life in a Big City and in the Country答案:ListeningPart 11、 evening[听力原文] 1-4W: Good evening.M: Hello. Do you have any vacant rooms at your hotel?W: I believe there may be one. Did you make a reservation in advance? M: No, we didn't.W: Well, we just received word that one reservation has been cancelled, so you arrived at a good time.M: I suppose so. By the way, how much is the room?W: It's $30 with TV and an extra bedroom. We have a pool in back.M: That's good. We need extra room for our two beds.W: If it is OK, let's step into our office to register.M: Do you want the payment in advance ?W: That's our policy. I'm sure you understand.M: Of course. What's the number of the unit ?W: No.61, on the second floor, over on the right. Here's the key.M: Thank you. I'll park the car over there first. Then I'll come right over to register.W: Certainly, sir.2、 30 3、 61 4、 second5、 Linda[听力原文] 5-8R: Good morning. Jianguo Hotel. Can I help you?M: Good morning. Could you put me through to Linda Blake, please?R: Who's calling, please?M: Helen Anderson.R: Hold the line, please. I'm sorry, the number's engaged. Would you like to hold?M: No, could I leave a message?R: Yes, of course.M: Could you tell her that tomorrow's meeting is cancelled?R: Meeting is cancelled. OK.M: And could you ask her to give me a ring?R: Certainly. Does she have your number?M: It's 5326673.R: Fine. I'll make sure that she gets your message. 6、 Helen 7、meeting 8、 5326673Part 29、 D[听力原文]Please remind your students that regular classes have been cancelled because of the mid-term exams. You can however meet with them on Friday; by that time the exams will be over. Afternoon classes were also cancelled because we're giving the Listening Exam during that part of the day.10、 F[听力原文]We would like to remind instructors that student attendance constitutes 10% of the final grade. Please keep informing your students also about this. Stress the fact that since they're language learners, it's important for them to come to class as frequently as possible. Otherwise we cannot be held responsible for any negative results of our teaching on them. Please take attendance every morning and don't hesitate to mark them absent in case they're still not in class by the time you've finished calling out their names. This way you don't waste time with the attendance ritual every morning.11、[听力原文]I'd like to just remind you that you are welcome to drop bymy office and have a look at the final exams that have been prepared. The exams will be given the week of Jan. 5-9 as earlier planned. We will inform the listening instructors next week whether their exams will be given in their individual classrooms or in other rooms.12、 B[听力原文]Apparently some of the reading teachers are not sufficiently explaining vocabulary and grammar matters to their students, and only read out the answers found in the answer keys of their textbooks. Students are obviously unhappy about this situation. My recommendation is that you attempt to make clear to the students how you are conducting your class, and what exactly it is that you're doing. Perhaps it would be helpful if you were to also frequently answer/discuss/explain the answers of the exercises you're specifically dealing with, and not just simply read the answer key to them.13、 C[听力原文]I would like you to take these complaints seriously. Some of them are obviously severe than others, but they all merit our attendance. Please attempt to modify or change your teaching styles and habits if you feel the complaints concern you. Do not hesitate to drop by my office in case you would like to have any further information about the above mentioned student statements of discontent.Part 314、B[听力原文] 15-23Who First Started to Smoke?Long ago, no one in Europe smoked. The tobacco plant was unknown there. It grew in America and Christopher Columbus found it there. Later he returned to Europe and told people about tobacco. He said that the American Indians often smoked it.One way of smoking was like this. The American Indians threw some tobacco leaves on a fire. Then they put long tubes in their mouths. The other ends of the tubes were over the fire, so they were able to draw the smoke into their mouths.About the year 1560 a Frenchman, Jean Nicot, was living in Lisbon, Portugal. He was very interested in all American plants. Some of them were very different from the plants of Europe. He used the leaves of the tobacco plant to cure pain. When a man had a bad pain in a leg or an arm, Nicot put tobacco leaves on the painful place and tried to cure the pain in that way. We now say that tobacco contains nicotine. The word nicotine comes from this man's name.Sir Walter Raleigh was a famous man in the days of Queen Elizabeth theFirst. He traveled widely and learnt to smoke. Then he returned to England, but he didn't stop smoking. He used to smoke two pipes every day secretly in his room. When anyone came in, he quickly hid his pipe. A man came in and found clouds of smoke in his room. More smoke was coming from Raleigh's mouth, so the man got some water and threw it over Raleigh. He believed that Raleigh was burning, He ran out of the house and toldeverybody about it. After this, smoking was not a secret. Raleigh had a sad life and died in 1618. He died bravely and quietly. He smoked a pipe just before his death.15、A 16、B 17、C 18、C 19、B 20、A 21、C 22、A 23、CPart 424、B[听力原文] 24-30America Weighs InAmericans enjoy the most abundant and varied diet in the world. Food is cheap, plentiful, and tasty. All those readily available nutrients should make us a strong, healthy people. But for an increasing share of U.S. adults, life in the land of plenty is making them plenty fat. The percent of adults aged 20 to 74 who are obese based on their body mass index increased from 24 percent in the 1960s to 33 percent in 1988-9t. By 1994, the share of all adults aged 20 and older who are overweight climbed further, to 35 percent. Applying that rate to the adult population yields a total of 65 million U.S. adults aged 20 or older who were overweight in 1988-94. We don't get to blame the aging population, either. Overweight has become more prevalent among all age groups, not just the elderly.Children and adolescents are following the example of their elders. The share of children aged 6 to 11 who are overweight increased from 11 percent in the late 1970s to 14 percent in 1994. For children aged 12 to 17, the share doubled to 12 percent in 1994.Overweight people create markets for large-sized clothing and weight-loss products and services. But Americans seem to be losing interest in weight-loss diets. One market that is certain to benefit from this trend is health care. The National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) says that overweight and obese adults are at increased risk for numerous acute and chronic conditions, ranging from high blood pressure to diabetes to arthritis.Most doctors believe that a wide range of chronic ai lments can be prevented or mitigated by maintaining easonable body weight.Former Surgeon General C.Everett Koop recently said that if he had stayed in office longer,“1 would have launched the same assault On obesity that I did on smoking.”25、B 26、A 27、C 28、A 29、B 30、CReading1、[解析] 文章第1句提出,使人类定居下来的决定性因素是农业。
BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)-13 (1)
BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)-13(总分:92.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Listening(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Part 1(总题数:1,分数:16.00)CONVERSATION 2 (Questions 5-8)The age when Miss Rowling started to write: (5) .Miss Rowling considers herself very luck because she can (6) herself by writing.Miss Rowling never really imagines a (7) audience when writing.Miss Rowling (8) know where the ideas for the Harry Potter books came from.(分数:16.00)(1).CONVERSATION 2 (Questions 5-8)The age when Miss Rowling started to write: (5) .Miss Rowling considers herself very luck because she can (6) herself by writing.Miss Rowling never really imagines a (7) audience when writing.Miss Rowling (8) know where the ideas for the Harry Potter books came from.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:six)解析:[解析] 5-8M: Hi, Miss Rowling, how old were you when you started to write? And what was your first book? W: I wrote my first story when I was about six. It was about a small animal, a rabbit, I mean, and I've been writing ever since.M: Why did you choose to be an author?W: If someone asked me how to achieve happiness, step one would be finding out what you love doing most and step two would be finding someone to pay you to do this. I consider myself very lucky indeed to be able to support myself by writing.M: Do you have any plans to write books for adults?W: My first two novels were for adults. I suppose I might write another one, but I never really imagine a target audience when I'm writing. The ideas come first, so it really depends on the ideas that grasp me next.M: Where did the ideas for the Harry Potter books come from?W: I've no idea where the ideas came from. And I hope I'll never find out. It would spoil my excitement if it turned out I just have a funny wrinkle on the surface of my brain, which makes me think about the invisible train platform.(2).CONVERSATION 2 (Questions 5-8)The age when Miss Rowling started to write: (5) .Miss Rowling considers herself very luck because she can (6) herself by writing.Miss Rowling never really imagines a (7) audience when writing.Miss Rowling (8) know where the ideas for the Harry Potter books came from.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:support)解析:(3).CONVERSATION 2 (Questions 5-8)The age when Miss Rowling started to write: (5) .Miss Rowling considers herself very luck because she can (6) herself by writing.Miss Rowling never really imagines a (7) audience when writing.Miss Rowling (8) know where the ideas for the Harry Potter books came from.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:target)解析:(4).CONVERSATION 2 (Questions 5-8)The age when Miss Rowling started to write: (5) .Miss Rowling considers herself very luck because she can (6) herself by writing.Miss Rowling never really imagines a (7) audience when writing.Miss Rowling (8) know where the ideas for the Harry Potter books came from.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:didn't)解析:(5).CONVERSATION 2 (Questions 5-8)The age when Miss Rowling started to write: (5) .Miss Rowling considers herself very luck because she can (6) herself by writing.Miss Rowling never really imagines a (7) audience when writing.Miss Rowling (8) know where the ideas for the Harry Potter books came from.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:six)解析:[解析] 5-8M: Hi, Miss Rowling, how old were you when you started to write? And what was your first book? W: I wrote my first story when I was about six. It was about a small animal, a rabbit, I mean, and I've been writing ever since.M: Why did you choose to be an author?W: If someone asked me how to achieve happiness, step one would be finding out what you love doing most and step two would be finding someone to pay you to do this. I consider myself very lucky indeed to be able to support myself by writing.M: Do you have any plans to write books for adults?W: My first two novels were for adults. I suppose I might write another one, but I never really imagine a target audience when I'm writing. The ideas come first, so it really depends on the ideas that grasp me next.M: Where did the ideas for the Harry Potter books come from?W: I've no idea where the ideas came from. And I hope I'll never find out. It would spoil my excitement if it turned out I just have a funny wrinkle on the surface of my brain, which makes me think about the invisible train platform.(6).CONVERSATION 2 (Questions 5-8)The age when Miss Rowling started to write: (5) .Miss Rowling considers herself very luck because she can (6) herself by writing.Miss Rowling never really imagines a (7) audience when writing.Miss Rowling (8) know where the ideas for the Harry Potter books came from.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:support)解析:(7).CONVERSATION 2 (Questions 5-8)The age when Miss Rowling started to write: (5) .Miss Rowling considers herself very luck because she can (6) herself by writing.Miss Rowling never really imagines a (7) audience when writing.Miss Rowling (8) know where the ideas for the Harry Potter books came from.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:target)解析:(8).CONVERSATION 2 (Questions 5-8)The age when Miss Rowling started to write: (5) .Miss Rowling considers herself very luck because she can (6) herself by writing.Miss Rowling never really imagines a (7) audience when writing.Miss Rowling (8) know where the ideas for the Harry Potter books came from.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:didn't)解析:三、Part 2(总题数:1,分数:10.00)Questions 9-13·You will hear a passage about "Surviving Cultural Shock".·For questions 9-13, choose from the list A-F the five stages of cultural shock.·Use the letters only once. There is one extra letter, which you do not need to use.9. Stage 1 ______10. Stage 2 ______11. Stage 3 ______12. Stage 4 ______13. Stage 5 ______A. The Re-entryB. The RejectionC. The AcceptanceD. The HoneymoonE. The RegressionF. The Non-PartyQuestions 9-13·You will hear a passage about "Surviving Cultural Shock".·For questions 9-13, choose from the list A-F the five stages of cultural shock.·Use the letters only once. There is one extra letter, which you do not need to use.9. Stage 1 ______10. Stage 2 ______11. Stage 3 ______12. Stage 4 ______13. Stage 5 ______A. The Re-entryB. The RejectionC. The AcceptanceD. The HoneymoonE. The RegressionF. The Non-Party(分数:10.00)(1).Questions 9-13·You will hear a passage about "Surviving Cultural Shock".·For questions 9-13, choose from the list A-F the five stages of cultural shock.·Use the letters only once. There is one extra letter, which you do not need to use.9. Stage 1 ______10. Stage 2 ______11. Stage 3 ______12. Stage 4 ______13. Stage 5 ______A. The Re-entryB. The RejectionC. The AcceptanceD. The HoneymoonE. The RegressionF. The Non-Party(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:D)解析:[解析]The first couple of months of living abroad are typically a honeymoon period when everything is new, exciting, and fascinating. Everything seems to happen like a dream and you are happy to have made the decision to work abroad. But as everyone knows, no honeymoon lasts forever.(2).Questions 9-13·You will hear a passage about "Surviving Cultural Shock".·For questions 9-13, choose from the list A-F the five stages of cultural shock.·Use the letters only once. There is one extra letter, which you do not need to use.9. Stage 1 ______10. Stage 2 ______11. Stage 3 ______12. Stage 4 ______13. Stage 5 ______A. The Re-entryB. The RejectionC. The AcceptanceD. The HoneymoonE. The RegressionF. The Non-Party(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:B)解析:[解析]Soon enough, the sheen rubs oft" the new, exciting, and fascinating experiences and you have to come back down from the clouds and actually live and work in this place. Suddenly you'll start to discover that your ways of doing things—professionally and otherwise—just don't work in the new environment. Stores aren't open when you need them and leisure time is frustrating because the television programs and the films are dubbed in another language. As your troubles add up and no one wants to lend you a hand to help, you start thinking the locals are either incapable of understanding your problems or just don't care. This in turn triggers the emotion that is one of the surest signs of culture shock: hostility to the new environment. You begin to hate your host country and everything connected with it.(3).Questions 9-13·You will hear a passage about "Surviving Cultural Shock".·For questions 9-13, choose from the list A-F the five stages of cultural shock.·Use the letters only once. There is one extra letter, which you do not need to use.9. Stage 1 ______10. Stage 2 ______11. Stage 3 ______12. Stage 4 ______13. Stage 5 ______A. The Re-entryB. The RejectionC. The AcceptanceD. The HoneymoonE. The RegressionF. The Non-Party(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:E)解析:[解析]Once you start rejecting your host culture, it's much harder to recast your attitude. You can either decide to try again—approach everything again with a smile on your face and change yourattitude—or you can take the easy road and just withdraw further into your shell. In the latter case, the signs for failure in the new locale are pretty clear: You refuse to continue learning the local language, make friends among the locals, or take any interest in the local culture. And worst of all, you begin to believe that people are out to swindle you just because you are a foreigner. Following this path will inevitably increase your isolation because people will sense the antagonism and begin to avoid you.(4).Questions 9-13·You will hear a passage about "Surviving Cultural Shock".·For questions 9-13, choose from the list A-F the five stages of cultural shock.·Use the letters only once. There is one extra letter, which you do not need to use.9. Stage 1 ______10. Stage 2 ______11. Stage 3 ______12. Stage 4 ______13. Stage 5 ______A. The Re-entryB. The RejectionC. The AcceptanceD. The HoneymoonE. The RegressionF. The Non-Party(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:C)解析:[解析]If you can make it through stage 3, the road to getting over cultural shock typically gets smoother. One day, you'll find yourself beginning to smile or even laugh at some of the things that caused you so much grief at the start. When this happens, you are on the road to recovery. As you begin to become more comfortable with the local language and customs, your self-esteem andself-confidence will return. Your affection for your new home will grow from reluctant acceptance to genuine fondness. You'll finally understand that it's not a matter of whether here is better than there: There are different ways to live your life and no way is really better than another.(5).Questions 9-13·You will hear a passage about "Surviving Cultural Shock".·For questions 9-13, choose from the list A-F the five stages of cultural shock.·Use the letters only once. There is one extra letter, which you do not need to use.9. Stage 1 ______10. Stage 2 ______11. Stage 3 ______12. Stage 4 ______13. Stage 5 ______A. The Re-entryB. The RejectionC. The AcceptanceD. The HoneymoonE. The RegressionF. The Non-Party(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:A)解析:[解析]Many times, it's just about the time where things begin to jell that you may realize that your assignment is ending and the time has come to pack up and return home. Most start thinking abouthow nice it will be to return to familiar surroundings, back to friends and family and all the things you love and cherish. But the re-entry can be much harder than most realize. When you slowly forced yourself to like and love your new home abroad, you probably had to gradually deconstruct your long-held beliefs to make room for new values and ways of life. You adopted new habits and a new lifestyle and it can be difficult to go back to your old life. It will also take you quite some time to reacquaint yourself with your home culture.四、Part 3(总题数:1,分数:10.00)Questions 14-23·Look at the ten statements for this part.·You will hear a passage about "A Research on Sleep ". You will listen to it twice.·Decide whetheryou think each statement is right(R), wrong(W) or not mentioned(NM).·Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.Questions 14-23·Look at the ten statements for this part.·You will hear a passage about "A Research on Sleep ". You will listen to it twice.·Decide whetheryou think each statement is right(R), wrong(W) or not mentioned(NM).·Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.(分数:10.00)(1).When you first get into sleep, your temperature will rise slightly.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B. √C.解析:[解析] 14-23A Research on SleepWhen you first drift offinto slumber, your eyes will roll about a bit, your temperature will drop slightly, your muscles will relax, and your breathing will slow and become quite regular. Your brain waves slow down a bit too, with the alpha rhythm predominating for the first few minutes. This is called Stage 1 sleep.For the next half hour or so, as you relax more and more, you will drift down through Stage 2 and Stage 3 sleep. The lower your stage of sleep, the slower your brain waves will be. Then, about 40—60 minutes after you lose consciousness, you will have reached the deepest sleep of all. Your brain waves will show the delta rhythm. This is Stage 4 sleep.You may think that you stay at this deep fourth stage all the rest of the night, but that turns out not to be the case. Instead, about 80 minutes after you fall into slumber, your activity cycle placed by the activity pattern of brain waves increases. Your eyes will begin to dart around under your closed eyelids as if you were looking at something occurring in front of you. This period of Rapid Eye Movements lasts for some 8—15 minutes and is called REM sleep. During both light and deep sleep, the muscles in your body are relaxed but capable of movement. However, as you slip into REM sleep, a very odd thing occurs—most of the voluntary muscles in your body become paralyzed. Although your brain shows very rapid bursts of neural activity during REM sleep, your body is incapable of moving. In more technical terms—as we will see later in this chapter—we can say that REM sleep is accompanied by extensive muscular inhibition.(2).The lower your stage of sleep, the slower your brain waves will be.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned(分数:1.00)A. √B.C.解析:(3).After you have reached the deepest sleep, you will have more dreams.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B.C. √解析:(4).Before one reaches the deepest sleep, loss of consciousness has already occurred.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned(分数:1.00)A. √B.C.解析:(5).You stay at the deep fourth stage all the rest of the night.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B. √C.解析:(6).Muscular relaxation, temperature drop and breath regularity are characteristics of Stage 4 sleep.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B. √C.解析:(7).REM sleep is characterized by a lack of body movement.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned(分数:1.00)A. √B.C.解析:(8).During the REM period your eyes will move around under the eyelids as if you were looking at something happening in front of you.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned(分数:1.00)A. √B.C.解析:(9).An increase in the activity cycle shows a decrease in the body's delta rhythm.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B. √C.解析:(10).Extensive muscular inhibition happens during REM sleep.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned(分数:1.00)A. √B.C.解析:五、Part 4(总题数:1,分数:10.00)Questions 14-23·Look at the ten statements for this part.·You will hear a passage talking about the use of "eye "phrases.·Decide whether you think each statement is right(R), wrong(W) or not mentioned(NM).·Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.Questions 14-23·Look at the ten statements for this part.·You will hear a passage talking about the use of "eye "phrases.·Decide whether you think each statement is right(R), wrong(W) or not mentioned(NM).·Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.(分数:10.00)(1).People's eyes can be a window into their hearts means that their eyes can tell a lot about how they feel.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned(分数:1.00)A. √B.C.解析:[解析] 14-23Today's program is all about eyes. When it comes to relationships, people's eyes can be a window into their hearts. This means that their eyes can tell a lot about how they feel. We will tell a story about a man and woman who are teachers at the same school. The woman is interested in the man. She uses many methods to catch his eye, or get him to notice her. Once he sets eyes on her,or sees her,she might try to get him interested in her by acting playful.In other words,she might try to make eyes at him or give him the eye.Let us suppose that this man gets hit between the eyes.In other words,the woman has a strong affect on him.He wants to spend time with her to get to know her better.He asks her out on a date.She is so happy that she may walk around for days with stars in her eyes.She is extremely happy because this man is the apple of her eye,a very special person.She might tell him that he is the only person she wants,or l only have eyes for you.On their date,the couple might eat a meal together at a restaurant.If the man is really hungry,his eyes might be bigger than his stomach.He might order more food than he can eat. When his food arrives at the table,his eyes might pop out.He might be very surprised by the amount of food provided.He might not even believe his own eyes.If fact,all eyes would be watching him if he ate all the food.This might even cause raised eyebrows.People might look at the man with disapproval.During their dinner,the couple might discuss many things.They might discover that they see eye to eye,or agree on many issues.They share the same beliefs and opinions.For example,they might agree that every crime or injury should be punished.That is,they firmly believe in the idea of an eye for an eye.They might also agree that it is wrong to pull the wool over a person’s eyes.This means to try to trick a person by making him believe something that is false.But the man and woman do not believe in the evil eye,that a person can harm you by looking at you.The next day,at their school,the woman asks the man to keep an eye on,or watch the young students in her class while she is out of the classroom.This might be hard to do when the teacher is writing on a board at the front of the classroom.To do so,a teacher would need to have eyes in the back of his head.In other words,he would know what the children are doing even when he is not watching them.[解析] 文中说,“眼睛是心灵之窗,它们能告诉他人你所思所想”。
BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)-20
BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)-20(总分:90.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Reading(总题数:5,分数:90.00)Happy Customers: Matter of Honor among JapaneseIn an age when personal service as a significant aspect of merchandising is dying out in the Untied States, Japan clings tenaciously to it. Service is viewed by people in Japan not as a luxury, but as an essential ingredient for the success of individual companies and the Japanese economy as a whole.Americans who move to Japan never get used to the range of services and courtesies taken for granted here. (1)Supermarket check-out counters have two or three people ringing up and bagging groceries. Some stores deliver, with each bag arriving neatly stapled closed. (2)Television shops normally send a technician to install and fine-tune a newly purchased set. (3) Car salespeople are known to bring new models around to customers' homes for test drives and loaners are available for people whose cars are in for repairs.There are no limits to what is home-delivered —video movies, dry cleaning, health foods, rented tailcoats (this last one requires tow visits from the sales staff, first for a fitting, second for delivery of the altered and freshly pressed garment). (4)Japanese barbers often give back massages as part of an ordinary haircut. (5)Department stores seem to have twice, if not three times the floor staff of American ones. (6) Upscale customers don't have to come in at all — the goods are taken to their homes for display and selection.Perhaps the darkest spot on personal service in Japan is how remarkably impersonal it can be. Everyone is treated exactly alike. (7) After a month's stay in a hotel, guests may find the staff still has no idea who they are.Still, the Japanese view service as the glue that holds commercial relationships together. If the correct personal contact and follow-up come with the first sale, a second is sure to come. Market share and loyal customers are the first goal, not short-term profit. (8)A. The technician will rush back if anything goes wrong.B. If they remove a customer's eyeglasses, they may polish the lenses before returning them.C. Employee's cheery greetings and directions, in fact, are often memorized from a company manual.D. Many stores wrap everything they sell.E. Service may cost but it helps ensure these more important objectives.F. Dry ice is inserted alongside the frozen foods to ensure that they don't spoil on the way.G. Office deliveries are common, too, especially of lunch.H. To those old enough to remember how things used to be at home, life can bring on twinges of nostalgia.(分数:16.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:H)解析:[解析] 此空格前面那句说的是移居日本的美国人从来没能习惯在这里被视为理所当然的服务和礼节的范畴。
全国出国培训备选人员外语考试(BFT)最新大纲
一、概述“全国出国培训备选人员英语考试”(Business Foreign-language Training/Test:English,简称BFT: English)是由国家外国专家局主办的国家级英语水平考试,适用于我国政府、工商企业、财政金融等部门出国培训人员、已在或准备到国外资企业工作的各类英语学习者及参加国家人事部中、高级专业技术资格评定的各类专业技术人员。
考试的目的是根据商务及技术工作的实际需要,从听、说、读、写四个方面对考生在商务、技术工作和一般生活环境下使用英语的基本能力进行全面考查。
本考试分初级(C级)、中级(B级)和高级(A级)三个等级,每个级别的考试由四个部分组成,即听力理解、阅读理解、书面表达、口头表达。
“全国出国培训备选人员英语水平考试”每年举行两次,分别于1月份和7月份举行。
初、中、高三级的考试时间均为2小时10分钟,其中笔试时间为2小时,口试时间为10-20分钟。
三级考试总分均为200分,初级(C级)120分为及格;中级(B级)和高级(A级)采用同一份试卷,中级90分为及格,高级120分为及格。
二、考试项目、题量、分数和考试时间初级(C级)考试项目、题量、分数和考试时间考试项目题量满分分数百分比考试时间听力理解30题50分25% 30分钟阅读理解35题70分35% 50分钟书面表达6题30分15% 40分钟口头表达3题50分25% 10分钟合计74题200分100% 130分钟中级(B级)、高级(A级)考试项目、题量、分数和考试时间考试项目题量满分分数百分比考试时间听力理解30题50分25% 30分钟阅读理解45题70分35% 50分钟书面表达2题30分15% 40分钟口头表达3题50分25% 10分钟合计80题200分100% 130分钟三、初、中、高三个等级能力的主要界定标准及适用对象(略)四、试卷内容与要求(略)真的不掉线吗??、????????????五、考试程序及成绩考试分两场进行。
BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)分类模拟题20 (1)
BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)分类模拟题20(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Ⅰ.(总题数:20,分数:50.00)1.I am sorry that I can"t ______ your invitation.(分数:2.50)A.takeB.agreeC.exceptD.accept √解析:A.拿;B.同意;C.除去;D.接受。
2.______ of neglecting our education, my mother sent my brother and me to an evening school. (分数:2.50)A.AccusingB.Accused √C.To be accusedD.That he was accused解析:本题考查非谓语动词做状语。
非谓语动词做状语时,主要是依据非谓语动词与句子主语的关系,如果是动宾关系,则用过去分词,本句中accuse与主语之间是动宾关系,故选B。
3.As a seaman John often goes to sea, and the days when he is at home with his parents in a year ______ about one month.(分数:2.50)A.add up to √B.add inC.add toD.add for解析:A.合计达……;B.添加;C.增加。
没有add for这个短语。
原句意思是:作为一名海员,约翰经常出海,一年中他和父母在一起的日子总共大约一个月。
4.My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.(分数:2.50)A.treatedB.adoptedC.remediedD.adjusted √解析:A.对待;B.采用;C.补救;D.调节。
全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试(bft)中级
全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试(BFT)中级是由中国教育部主管的全国性外语水平考试,旨在评估考生的外语水平,以满足出国培训的需求。
BFT考试包括听力、阅读、写作和口语四个部分,考试形式为笔试。
具体来说,BFT中级考试要求考生具备一定的外语听、说、读、写能力,能够运用外语进行一般的日常交流和简单的专业工作。
考生需要掌握一定的词汇量,具备一定的语法和表达能力,同时还需要具备一定的文化背景知识。
BFT中级考试的难度相对较低,主要测试考生的基础外语水平。
考生可以通过参加培训课程、自学或其他方式进行备考,以提高自己的外语水平,顺利通过考试。
需要注意的是,不同的出国培训项目和国家对于考生的外语水平要求可能会有所不同,考生在备考时应根据具体情况进行针对性的准备,以提高考试的通过率。
同时,考生还应关注相关的考试信息和政策,及时了解考试要求和变化,以确保备考的顺利进行。
BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)-12 (1)
BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)-12(总分:110.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Listening(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Part 1(总题数:1,分数:16.00)CONVERSATION 1About the test:Lasting (1) hours.Time to know the result: (2)Relationship of the two people: (3) and (4) .(分数:16.00)(1).CONVERSATION 1About the test:Lasting (1) hours.Time to know the result: (2)Relationship of the two people: (3) and (4) .(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:2)解析:[解析]W: You are going to take a test. You may not look any words up in your dictionary. If you don't know a word, try to figure it out from context. You will have two hours to get through the test. If you finish in less than two hours, you may hand your test in and you may leave. Are there any questions?M: Yes, is it better to guess or to leave blanks when we don't know the answer?W: I'm glad you asked. Directions on page one point out that on this test you should answer every question. If you aren't sure, guess.M: When will we get our grades?W: On Friday. I will ask each of you to come to my office. We'll talk over the results of this test, and we'll discuss how you are coming along in the course. Now, let's begin. Good luck, and don't be nervous!(2).CONVERSATION 1About the test:Lasting (1) hours.Time to know the result: (2)Relationship of the two people: (3) and (4) .(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:Friday)解析:(3).CONVERSATION 1About the test:Lasting (1) hours.Time to know the result: (2)Relationship of the two people: (3) and (4) .(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:teacher)解析:(4).CONVERSATION 1About the test:Lasting (1) hours.Time to know the result: (2)Relationship of the two people: (3) and (4) .(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:student)解析:(5).CONVERSATION 2The woman is packing and leaving.How: by (5) .When: (6) .To where: (7) .The relationship between the two people: a (8) .(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:by train)解析:[解析]M: What are you doing?W: I'm packing.M: Why?W: Because I'm leaving.M: You're not.W: Yes, 1 am. I'm catching the first train tomorrow.M: But, I...W: And I'm not coming back.M: Oh, oh...where are you going?W: To...to Hawaii.M: Oh, darling.(6).CONVERSATION 2The woman is packing and leaving.How: by (5) .When: (6) .To where: (7) .The relationship between the two people: a (8) .(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:tomorrow)解析:(7).CONVERSATION 2The woman is packing and leaving.How: by (5) .When: (6) .To where: (7) .The relationship between the two people: a (8) .(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:Hawaii)解析:(8).CONVERSATION 2The woman is packing and leaving.How: by (5) .When: (6) .To where: (7) .The relationship between the two people: a (8) .(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:couple)解析:三、Part 2(总题数:1,分数:10.00)Questions·You will hear five conversations taking place in restaurants and the customers are complaining about something.·Before you listen, read the list of statements, five of which are summaries of how these problems are solved.·Then listen carefully and match the statements (A-F) with the conversations that are about them respectively.·There is one extra statement that you don't need to use. You will hear the passage twice.A. it is suggested that she change her order to some sirloin because it is tender.B. She is asked to send in the bill if she likes to have it cleaned.C. The head waiter goes to fetch some clean ones immediately.D. He offers to sponge it with a little warm water.E. He is advised to choose another wine instead.F. The head waiter will deal with it himself.Questions·You will hear five conversations taking place in restaurants and the customers are complaining about something.·Before you listen, read the list of statements, five of which are summaries of how these problems are solved.·Then listen carefully and match the statements (A-F) with the conversations that are about them respectively.·There is one extra statement that you don't need to use. You will hear the passage twice.A. it is suggested that she change her order to some sirloin because it is tender.B. She is asked to send in the bill if she likes to have it cleaned.C. The head waiter goes to fetch some clean ones immediately.D. He offers to sponge it with a little warm water.E. He is advised to choose another wine instead.F. The head waiter will deal with it himself.(分数:10.00)(1).Questions·You will hear five conversations taking place in restaurants and the customers are complaining about something.·Before you listen, read the list of statements, five of which are summaries of how these problems are solved.·Then listen carefully and match the statements (A-F) with the conversations that are about them respectively.·There is one extra statement that you don't need to use. You will hear the passage twice.A. it is suggested that she change her order to some sirloin because it is tender.B. She is asked to send in the bill if she likes to have it cleaned.C. The head waiter goes to fetch some clean ones immediately.D. He offers to sponge it with a little warm water.E. He is advised to choose another wine instead.F. The head waiter will deal with it himself.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:C)解析:[解析]W: Head waiter, I want to have a word with you.Hw: Yes, madam. Is there something wrong, madam?W: Look at these glasses. I don't think you would say that they are clean, and this one's even got lipstick on it.Hw: l'm very sorry, madam. They should have been changed before. I'll bring you clean ones right away.(2).Questions·You will hear five conversations taking place in restaurants and the customers are complainingabout something.·Before you listen, read the list of statements, five of which are summaries of how these problems are solved.·Then listen carefully and match the statements (A-F) with the conversations that are about them respectively.·There is one extra statement that you don't need to use. You will hear the passage twice.A. it is suggested that she change her order to some sirloin because it is tender.B. She is asked to send in the bill if she likes to have it cleaned.C. The head waiter goes to fetch some clean ones immediately.D. He offers to sponge it with a little warm water.E. He is advised to choose another wine instead.F. The head waiter will deal with it himself.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:F)解析:[解析]M: Head waiter, my wife and I have been kept here waiting nearly an hour for our meal! Is it likely that we'll wait for another hour?Hw: I'm terribly sorry about that, sir. Our staff has been kept unusually busy this evening. I'll see to it personally myself. Now, if you would be kind just telling me what you ordered. (3).Questions·You will hear five conversations taking place in restaurants and the customers are complaining about something.·Before you listen, read the list of statements, five of which are summaries of how these problems are solved.·Then listen carefully and match the statements (A-F) with the conversations that are about them respectively.·There is one extra statement that you don't need to use. You will hear the passage twice.A. it is suggested that she change her order to some sirloin because it is tender.B. She is asked to send in the bill if she likes to have it cleaned.C. The head waiter goes to fetch some clean ones immediately.D. He offers to sponge it with a little warm water.E. He is advised to choose another wine instead.F. The head waiter will deal with it himself.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:A)解析:[解析]M: Waitress! This meat is like old leather! It's bad enough to break every tooth.Wa: Perhaps you'd like to change your order, sir. The sirloin is very tender.(4).Questions·You will hear five conversations taking place in restaurants and the customers are complaining about something.·Before you listen, read the list of statements, five of which are summaries of how these problems are solved.·Then listen carefully and match the statements (A-F) with the conversations that are about them respectively.·There is one extra statement that you don't need to use. You will hear the passage twice.A. it is suggested that she change her order to some sirloin because it is tender.B. She is asked to send in the bill if she likes to have it cleaned.C. The head waiter goes to fetch some clean ones immediately.D. He offers to sponge it with a little warm water.E. He is advised to choose another wine instead.F. The head waiter will deal with it himself.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:B)解析:[解析]W: Look what you have done! Spilt soup all over my new dress!Wa: I'm terribly sorry, madam. Perhaps if I could sponge it with a little warm water...W: Leave it alone, man. You'll only make it worse. I want to speak to the Manager!Ma: I do apologize for this unfortunate accident, madam. If you would like to have the dress dry cleaned and send the bill to us, we'll be happy to take care of it.(5).Questions·You will hear five conversations taking place in restaurants and the customers are complaining about something.·Before you listen, read the list of statements, five of which are summaries of how these problems are solved.·Then listen carefully and match the statements (A-F) with the conversations that are about them respectively.·There is one extra statement that you don't need to use. You will hear the passage twice.A. it is suggested that she change her order to some sirloin because it is tender.B. She is asked to send in the bill if she likes to have it cleaned.C. The head waiter goes to fetch some clean ones immediately.D. He offers to sponge it with a little warm water.E. He is advised to choose another wine instead.F. The head waiter will deal with it himself.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:E)解析:[解析]M: Waiter, this just won't do. This wine's got a most peculiar flavor.Wa: Yes, sir. I'll take it back. Perhaps you would like to choose another wine instead, sir? M: That sounds nice. So what would you suggest?四、Part 3(总题数:1,分数:10.00)Questions·Look at the ten statements for this part.·You will hear a story about communication through time.·Decide whetheryou think each statement is right(R) wrong(W) or not mentioned(NM).·You will listen to it twice.Questions·Look at the ten statements for this part.·You will hear a story about communication through time.·Decide whetheryou think each statement is right(R) wrong(W) or not mentioned(NM).·You will listen to it twice.(分数:10.00)(1).In the U.S., it is customary to telephone friends and acquaintances during the early hours of the morning.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B. √C.解析:[解析]The Voices of TimeTime talks. It speaks more plainly than words. Time communicates in many ways.Consider the different parts of the day, for example the time of the day when something is done can give a special meaning to the event. Factory managers in the United States fully realize the importance of an announcement made during the middle of the morning or afternoon that takes everyone away from his work. Whenever they want to make an important announcement, they ask, "When shall we let them know?"In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it is a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. If a late telephone call is regarded in the United States as a cause for concern, imagine the excitement and fear caused by a crowd of people arriving at the door at 2:00 a.m. On an island in the South Pacific, a plant manager from the United States had just such an experience. The natives of the island met one night to discuss a problem. When they arrived at a solution, they went to see the plant manager and woke him up to tell him what had been decided. Unfortunately, it was after two o'clock in the morning. They did not know that it is a very serious matter to wake up the Americans at this hour. The plant manager, who did not understand the local culture, thought there was a fight and called out the military. It never occurred to him (or to the natives) that parts of the day have different meanings in different cultures.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the United States, guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But this is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans, which are made for a date more than a week away, tend to be forgotten.(2).The time chosen for the call doesn't communicate its importance.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B. √C.解析:(3).In the U.S., a telephone call in the middle of the night is regarded as a cause for concern.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned(分数:1.00)A. √B.C.解析:(4).In this listening selection, the word culture means "the way of life of a certain group of people."A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned(分数:1.00)A. √B.C.解析:(5).The meaning of time is the same in different parts of the world.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B. √C.解析:(6).In the U.S., a person who receives a dinner party invitation just the day before the party is usually pleased, because he has little time to worry about forgetting to attend.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B. √C.解析:(7).The plant manager, who understood the local culture, thought there was a fight and called out the military.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B. √C.解析:(8).In social life, time plays a very important part.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned(分数:1.00)A. √B.C.解析:(9).In other areas of the world, it may not be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B. √C.解析:(10).The natives of the island met one night to discuss a military problem.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned(分数:1.00)A.B.C. √解析:五、Part 4(总题数:1,分数:14.00)Questions·Look at the questions for this part.·You will hear a passage about job. You will listen to it twice.·For questions , indicate which of the alternatives A, B, or C is the most appropriate response. Questions·Look at the questions for this part.·You will hear a passage about job. You will listen to it twice.·For questions , indicate which of the alternatives A, B, or C is the most appropriate response.(分数:14.00)(1).The article is about a couple whose married life is happier because ______.A. they have a truly equal partnershipB. the husband enjoys staying at homeC. they earn more money(分数:2.00)A. √B.C.解析:[解析]Just the Job!Rodney Mace, 35, is married with two young children, and is a part-time teacher of architectural history. " I am constantly surprised by other people's surprise, when they come to the house and see me cleaning a floor or hanging out the washing. Their eyes open wide at the sight of it! Much of the comment comes from men, but i am even more surprised at the number of women who comment too."His wife Jane, an Oxford graduate in modem languages, has a demanding full-time job. She is director of the Cambridge House Literacy Scheme for Adults in South London. Her working week involves several evenings and Saturdays, and at these times her husband is in sole charge of home and family.A part from this, they share household jobs and employ a child-minder for the afternoons. This enables him to teach two days a week and to do what he considers his principal work — writing. He has written several books and spends much of his time in the British Museum Reading Room, cycling there from his home in Brixton.People ask the Maces if they think that their children miss them. One can argue that satisfied parents generally have satisfied children, but in any case the Maces are careful to reserve time and energy to play with their children. And they have now developed relationships with other adults and children.Previously, Rodney Mace worked full-time and Jane only part-time. Then 18 months ago, the director of the literacy scheme left. "It seemed to me that Jane was very well suited to do this job. She was very doubtful about it. But I urged her to apply. She did, and she got it." Jane Mace confirms that she needed this encouragement, as so many women initially do.Did his male ego suffer from the change-over? Nothing like that occurred. But he still seems amazed at the way it changed his thinking: " I felt that we were finally going to be partners. I felt enormous relief. I wasn't avoiding responsibility, but just by changing it. Our relationship is so much better now. It has been a change for the good for both of us —I think for all of us, in every aspect of our lives." I cannot overemphasize that: in every aspect. I think it is fundamental that the woman works. The idea of equal partnership is an illusion if one partner doesn’t work.(2).At one time, Rodney Mace ______.A. spent all his time writing booksB. taught architecture and historyC. had a full-time job(分数:2.00)A.B.C. √解析:(3).Jane finally decided to apply for her present job because ______.A. she thought she had better qualifications than othersB. her husband had persuaded her toC. it was very well paid(分数:2.00)A.B. √C.解析:(4).The Maces ______.A. neglect their childrenB. always manage to spend some time with their childrenC. have helped find friends for their children(分数:2.00)A.B. √C.解析:(5).It is implied in the passage that ______.A. the Maces believe a good career is even more important than their family lifeB. Rodney's children are quire happy with their position in the familyC. even capable women sometimes need encouragement from their families(分数:2.00)A.B.C. √解析:(6).According to this passage the challenge to conventional ideas about the man-woman relationship ______.A. is applauded worldwideB. seems to be sacrificing the men's interests to the women'sC. has developed at an unheard-speed(分数:2.00)A.B.C. √解析:(7).We can infer from this passage that a change-over of roles in the family ______.A. is quite necessary in modern lifeB. is probably based on some practical reasonsC. aims solely at a complete emancipation of women(分数:2.00)A.B. √C.解析:六、Reading(总题数:3,分数:60.00)Questions·Using the information in the text, complete each sentence , with a word or phrase from the list below.·Do not mark any letter twice.A. best preserved in the wordB. completely ForbiddenC. Palace MuseumD. all over the countryE. 961m longF. 8704m longG. unknown(分数:10.00)(1).The Forbidden City is also called the ______.(分数:2.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:C)解析:[解析] 相关信息在第1段第1句:“The Palace Museum,known as the Forbidden City.”(故宫又称紫禁城。
BFT
丛书名:全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试专用教材
书名:BFT听力理解教程第4版
书号:978-7-111-38298-0
署名:主编郅红姜红李金屏
策划编辑:唐绮峰
责任编辑:罗政军
内容提要:
本书紧扣教材和考试大纲,并根据作者多年来的教学实践经验精心编写而成。
全书主要由BFT听力考试技巧、BFT听力考试词汇汇总、BFT听力考试答题详解与解题透析和BFT 听力考试强化练习4部分组成。
本书在详细介绍了BFT听力考试技巧的基础上,总结出BFT 听力考试各部分的做题规律,并将BFT听力考试词汇分门别类地列出,包括10大场景词汇和初、高级词汇,方便考生学习。
强化练习部分给考生提供了大量的实践机会,并附有录音原文、讲解及参考答案,使考生在练习的同时掌握解题思路和技巧。
本书不仅适用于参加全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试的考生,而且适合参加出国考试(如TOEFL、IELTS)的考生进行自学,可以帮助考生顺利通过考试。
定价:68.00元(含1CD)。
BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)-17 (1)
BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)-17(总分:90.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Reading(总题数:5,分数:90.00)ManagementIt is strange that the number of British institutions offering MBA courses should have grown by 256 percent during a period when the economy had been sliding into deeper recession. Optimists, or those given to speedy assumptions, might think it marvelous to have such a resource of business school graduates ready for the recovery. (1)What was taken some years ago as a ticket of certain admission to success is now being exposed to the examination of cost-conscious employers who feel that academia has not been sufficiently appreciative of the needs of industry or of the employers' possible contribution.It is curious, given the name of the degree, that there should be no league table for UK business schools; no agreement about what the degree should include; and no agreed system of accreditation. Surely there is something wrong. (2)Perhaps companies that made large investments would have been wiser to invest In already existing managers, perched anxiously on their own internal ladders. The Institute of Management's survey, which revealed that eighty-one percent of managers thought they would be more effective if they received more training, suggests that this might be the case. (3) They need the inherent qualification of character; a degree of self-subjugation; and, above all, the ability to communicate and lead; more so now, when empowerment is a buzzword that is at least generating obedience, if not total conviction.(4) We may therefore, not need to be too concerned about the fall in applications for business school places, or even the doubt about MBAs. (5) If the Management Charter Initiative, now exploring the introduction of a senior management qualification, is successful, there will bea powerful corrective.(6) One hopes there will be some of that in the relationship between management and science within industry, currently causing concern and which is overdue for attention. No one doubts that we need more scientists and innovation to give us an edge in an increasingly competitive world. If scientists feel themselves undervalued and under-used, working in industrial slums, that is not a promising sign for the future. (7)Above all, we have to make sure that management is not itself too proud of its status and that it does not issue mission statements about communication without realizing that the essence of it is a dialogue. (8)A. One wonders where all the tutors for this massive infusion of business expertise came from and why all this mushrooming took place.B. Unfortunately, there is now much doubt about the value of the degree.C. We believe now that management is all about change.D. It seems we have to resolve these misapprehensions between science and industry.E. More empowerment is required—and we should strive to achieve it.F. The surge and subsequent questioning may have been an inevitable evolution.G. There is, too, the fact that training alone does not make successful managers.H. One can easily think of people, some comparatively uneducated, who are now lauded captains of industry.(分数:16.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:B)解析:[解析] 第一段提出英国在经济下滑的情况下却出现了学习MBA课程人数猛增的奇怪现象。
BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)词汇短语分类模拟题45
BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)词汇短语分类模拟题45Ⅰ.Directions: Choose the correct answer from A, B, C, and D.1. racialA.种族的B.革命的C.地域的D.个性的答案:A2. receiptA.特许B.间歇C.执照D.收据答案:D3. sceneryA.现场B.场面C.剧情D.布景答案:D4. scheduleD.阴谋答案:A5. scoreA.机会B.报道C.乐谱D.器具答案:C6. selectA.分割B.覆盖C.发稿D.精选答案:D7. selfishA.利己的B.忘我的C.冷静的D.自重的答案:AC.生殖的D.性的答案:B9. shadeA.形状B.铲子C.暗影D.树荫答案:D10. vegetationA.生长周期B.西红柿C.植物D.植物油答案:C11. wipeA.电线B.管道C.擦干净D.宽的答案:CB.木头的C.用木制D.羊毛的答案:B13. wonderA.漫游,闲逛B.吸引C.惊讶,惊奇D.螺旋形阶梯答案:C14. work outA.清除,排除B.想出,设计出C.不断工作D.从事,致力于答案:B15. vehicleA.交通B.过街桥C.铁路D.车辆。
BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)分类真题1
BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)分类真题1(总分:170.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Listing(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Part 1(总题数:2,分数:16.00)CONVERSATION 1 (Questions 1-4)Taking a MessageFrom: Ms. Anna (1) with Sun Soaked VineyardsTo: Mr. AdamsMessage: The shipment will be delayed and the (2) cases ordered should arrive next (3) .Please call her back at (4) when the shipment arrives.(分数:8.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:Beare)解析:[听力原文] 1-4A: Johnson Wine Importers. Good morning, how can I help you?B: Could I speak to Mr. Adams please?A: Who is calling, please'?B: This is Anna Beare.A: Sorry, I didn't catch your name.B: Anna Beare, that is B-E-A-R-E.A: Thank you. And where are you calling from?B: Sun Soaked Vineyards.A: OK, Ms. Beare. I will try to put you through. I'm sorry, but the line is busy. Would you like to hold on?B: Could I leave a message?A: Certainly.B: Could you tell Mr. Adams that our shipment will be postponed and that the 200 cases ordered should arrive next Monday.A: Shipment delayed, arriving next Monday.B: Yes, and could you ask him to call me back when the shipment arrives?A: Certainly. Could you give me your number please?B: Yes, it is 5035899087.A: That's 5035899087B: Yes, that is right, thanks for your help. Goodbye!A: Goodbye!填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:200)解析:填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:Monday)解析:填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:503-589-9087)解析:ANSWER PHONE MESSAGE (Questions 5-8)Leaving a MessageFrom: Roger (5) with J.C. Henderson Ltd.To: Mr. Barry ChanMessage: I would like to (6) you on the status of the project and believe that it is worth arranging a (7) I will call you back tomorrow as I will be in meetings for the (8) of the day. I will talk to you then. Thanks.(分数:8.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:Jones)解析:[听力原文] 5-8Good morning, I am looking for Mr. Barry Chan. This is Roger Jones from J.C. Henderson Ltd. I would like to update you on the status of the project and believe that it is worth arranging a meeting. I will call you back tomorrow as I will be in meetings for the rest of the day. I will talk to you then. Thanks.填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:up date)解析:填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:meeting)解析:填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:rest)解析:三、Part 2(总题数:1,分数:10.00)Questions 9-13·You will hear five people talking about "Whether They Write for Themselves or for Their Readers ".·For questions 9 to 13, choose from the list A to F what each speaker says.·Use the letters only once. There is one extra letters which you do not need to use.∙ A. It all depends on the type of writing.∙ B. I always write for myself and never care about the readers.∙ C. I definitely write for myself but I try not to cause unnecessary offences.∙ D. I actually write both for myself and for my readers.∙ E. I have no idea at all for whom I write.∙ F. I write mostly for myself and hope for any readership.Speaker 1 ( /9 )Speaker 2 ( /10 )Speaker 3 ( /11 )Speaker 4 ( /12 )Speaker 5 ( /13 )Questions 9-13·You will hear five people talking about "Whether They Write for Themselves or for Their Readers ".·For questions 9 to 13, choose from the list A to F what each speaker says.·Use the letters only once. There is one extra letters which you do not need to use.∙ A. It all depends on the type of writing.∙ B. I always write for myself and never care about the readers.∙ C. I definitely write for myself but I try not to cause unnecessary offences.∙ D. I actually write both for myself and for my readers.∙ E. I have no idea at all for whom I write.∙ F. I write mostly for myself and hope for any readership.Speaker 1 ( /9 )Speaker 2 ( /10 )Speaker 3 ( /11 )Speaker 4 ( /12 )Speaker 5 ( /13 )(分数:10.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:D)解析:[听力原文]Not actually. Even when I am writing advertising copy, I am writing for myself, in a sense that I derive pleasure for making a well-crafted sentence or clearly stating a thought. But there wouldn't be much point in writing if someone else isn't going to read it. So the reader's view comes into play pretty fast.填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:B)解析:[听力原文]I never write for the reader even when I am writing how-to articles. I write in a manner that I wouldn't want to be instructed. The way ! see it is that I am my own biggest critic. If I can write for myself and be happy with it, I have satisfied the only critic that I have to live with. Nothing else matters.填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:F)解析:[听力原文]For the most part, I write for myself because I don't know what readers will come my way and what they might be interested in. I just write about what I think is interesting in a style I am comfortable with, and then hope for a readership that likes both. Actually I hope for any readership.填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:C)解析:[听力原文]Definitely for myself. As I don't like reading nearly as much as writing, so I wouldn't have a clue how to please my readers. The readers come into play when I consider if I will offend people by saying this or that, or if the possible offence is worth the idea or thought I put out there. 填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:A)解析:[听力原文]When it comes to blogging, there is no reason why they have to be mutually exclusive. Other types of writing need to be more targeted. For marketing materials and ad copy, the reader must be foremost. Journaling is for oneself. And I doubt fiction can be successful unless the reader is foremost in the writer's mind.四、Part 3(总题数:1,分数:10.00)Questions 14-23·Look at the ten statements for this part.·You will hear a short interview with George Jones, executive director for Bread for the City a private nonprofit organization.·Decide whetheryou think each statement is right(R), wrong(W) or not mentioned(NM).·Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.Questions 14-23·Look at the ten statements for this part.·You will hear a short interview with George Jones, executive director for Bread for the City a private nonprofit organization.·Decide whetheryou think each statement is right(R), wrong(W) or not mentioned(NM).·Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.(分数:10.00)(1).Mr. Jones graduated from a famous medical school.(分数:1.00)A.RightB.WrongC.Not Mentioned √解析:[听力原文] 14-23A: Now Mr. Jones, how did you become involved with Bread for the City?B: I've been doing this work all my life. My first job was as a counselor at a mental health center in Virginia. And I spent 7 years working with the homeless in downtown Los Angeles. When I moved east, I was at the age when I wanted to lead an effort on my own. And it just so happened. It was an opening that fitted my background at Bread for the City.A: How does the program work?B: The different programs are holistically designed to provide support for those with very low incomes. The average income is 7,000 dollars a year. We help people with a number of things, including clothing, primary health care, and social services like counseling and case management. A: How is Bread for the City funded?B: We raise 5 million dollars a year for operations mostly from charitable sources.A: What is the greatest challenge of running the agency'?B: Trying to raise funds and keep support coming for the work we do and seeing the poor in a horrific conditions many of them endure and live with and trying to do a little bit for them every day. A: What is the most rewarding aspect of your job?B: You don't do this work without feeling you want to make a difference. We also have 2,000 volunteers who share our views. We don't always solve the problems but every day I do think we help people making their lives a little better.[解析] 原文对Mr. Jones的教育背景没有任何说明。
BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)-21
BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)-21(总分:90.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Reading(总题数:5,分数:90.00)Ice Cream Tester Has a Sweet JobJohn Harrison has what must be the most wanted job in America. He's the official taster for Edys Grand Ice Cream, one of the nation's best-selling brands.His taste buds are insured for $1 million. He gets to sample 60 ice creams a day at Edys headquarters in Oakland, California. (1)But the life of an ice cream taster, I realized after I met him last week, isn't all Cookies n' Cream — a flavor which Harrison invented, by the way. (2)For one thing, he doesn't swallow on the job. Like a coffee taster, Harrison spits. Using a gold spoon to avoid "off" flavors, he takes a smallish bite, swishes it around to introduce it to all 9,000 or so taste buds, smack-smack-smacks his lips to aerate the sample, and then gently inhales to bring the aroma up through the back of his nose. (3)Then, no matter how heavenly it is, he deposits it into a trash can. (4)During the workweek, other sacrifices must be made: no onions, garlic or cayenne pepper; and no caffeine. (5)But it's all a small price to pay for what he calls the world's best job. (6)Yet, he has never lost his love for its cold, creamy sweetness. (7) On these occasions, he swallows, consuming about a quart weekly.Americans eat 23.2 quarts person of ice cream and other frozen diary products annually. (8) Vanilla, the best-selling variety. You should never call it plain vanilla. It's a very complex flavor, he says.The night after we met, I had a plain salad for dinner and sadly thought about my future. I have to either do what Harrison does —learn to spit instead of swallow —or start interviewing more celery growers.A. Caffeine will block the taste buds, he says, so breakfast is a cup of herbal tea.B. With each step, he's evaluating whether the ice cream conveys a harmonious balance of dairy, sweetness and added ingredients — the three flavor components of ice cream.C. What flavor does the best-trained ice-cream palate in America prefer?D. And when he isn't doing that, he travels, buying Edys in supermarkets all over the country so that he can spot check for perfect appearance, texture and flavor.E. He even orders it in restaurants for dessert.F. A full stomach makes for a dull palate.G. No, it's rigorous work, requiring discipline and selflessness.H. His family has been in the ice cream business in one way or another for four generations, so Harrison has spent his entire life with it.(分数:16.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:D)解析:[解析] 空格前句说的是John Harrison的日常工作,即在位于加州奥克兰的Edys公司总部每天品尝60种冰淇淋。
BFT(全国出国培训备选人员外语考试)
BFT(全国出国培训备选人员外语考试)是由国家外国专家局于1985年设立的,是测试出国人员外语实际应用水平的国际级标准。
相对国际国内其它外语考试,BFT更突出考查考生的听说能力,形成了以交际能力为主的独特风格,是准确测量出国培训人员外语水平的较好方式。
BFT培训考试工作的开展,为提高出国培训工作的成效,培养社会主义市场经济所需要的专门人才做出了贡献。
BFT的三个级别BFT的考试对象为:执行国家外国专家局审批的出国培训派出项目单位的出国培训备选人员以及拟从国家外国专家局渠道选派出国的培训人员;根据国务院办公厅《关于派遣团组和人员赴国外培训的规定》及其《暂行实施细则》,由各地区、各部门审批并报国家外国专家局审核的国外培训项目的出国培训备选人员;评定职称,需外语成绩的人员;已通过全国职称外语等级考试A级,希望取得BFT高级证书的人员;参加中国人民银行金融专业英语证书考试(FECT)合格,希望取得BFT证书的人员;申请到荷兰社会科学研究院(ISS)、荷兰国际航空与地球科学研究学院(ITC)学习,需要通过BFT高级考试的人员;其他希望检测外语水平的人员。
(1)执行国家、省外专局批准派出项目的工商企业、事业单位和政府机关的出国培训备选人员。
(2)根据国务院有关出国培训的规定, 由各地区、部门审批出国的培训人员。
(3)评定专业技术资格, 需要外语成绩的人员。
(4)已通过银行系统金融专业英语水平考试,希望获得BFT证书的人员。
(5)其他希望检测外语水平的人员。
在3至5年内,所有短期(三周以内)出国培训的人员都必须达到BFT初级水平。
由省市和国家批准的中长期(三个月以上)出国培训人员都必须达到BFT高级水平。
根据国家人事部人办职[1994]3号通知精神,通过BFT考试者,具备相应等级专业技术资格外语水平,可免参加职称外语考试。
其他需要测试外语水平的人员,也可参加BFT考试。
其证书可以作为国家机关、企事业单位录用、聘用的依据之一。
BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)-9_真题-无答案
BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)-9(总分111,考试时间90分钟)第一部分听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
【点此下载音频文件】1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?[A] In a bank.[B] In a restaurant.[C] In a department store.2. What does the man want?[A] Some stamps.[B] Sixteen new books.[C] Thirty-two discs.3. Where is Peter now?[A] In Shanghai.[B] In concert.[C] On the train to Shanghai.4. What will the woman do?[A] Go to the movies.[B] Prepare for her exams.[C] Go to the exams.5. What was the woman's son like when small?[A] Brilliant.[B] Naughty.[C] Responsible.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
【点此下载音频文件】6. When did the dialog take place?[A] At 2:45. [B] At 3:00. [C] At 3:15.7. When would the meeting start?[A] At 2:45. [B] At 3:00. [C] At 3:15.8. What was Tom supposed to do a quarter later?[A] He was supposed to go out for lunch.[B] He was supposed to come back home.[C] He was supposed to have a meeting.【点此下载音频文件】9. How many Olympic employees and volunteers were at the 23rd Olympic Games?A. 14,300.B. Approximately 103,000C. More than 43,000.10. Which of the following do computers and high-tech tools NOT do in training American athletes?A. Analyze performance.B. Suggest ways to improve.C. Eliminate **petition【点此下载音频文件】11. What time was it?A. 10:00.B. 11:00.C. 9:00.12. Why did the man have to be leaving?A. Because he had to go home.B. Because he had to get up early.C. Because he was tired.【点此下载音频文件】13. What does the man want to buy?[A] A jacket. [B] A T-shirt. [C] A pair of trousers.14. Which is too expensive?[A] The blue one. [B] The black one. [C] The small one.15. Why does the man want to buy the blue one?[A] It's nice and cheaper.[B] His son likes the color.[C] There aren't any black ones left.16. When will the **e again?[A] Tomorrow. [B] On Monday. [C] Next week.【点此下载音频文件】17. What are the man and woman talking about?[A] They are talking about the weather forecast.[B] They are talking about the football match.[C] They are talking about the Internet.18. When is the football match supposed to hold?[A] Monday. [B] Tuesday. [C] Wednesday.19. What will the man do on Wednesday?[A] He will be on a trip.[B] He will go to the football match.[C] He will cancel the trip to watch the match.20. What will the man do after the conversation?[A] He will watch the football game on TV.[B] He will surf on the Internet.[C] He will make a phone call.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从[A]、[B]、[C]、[D]四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)分类模拟题31 (1)
BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)分类模拟题31(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Ⅰ.(总题数:20,分数:50.00)1.The feast was going on after the debate.(分数:2.50)A.banquet √plimentC.memorialD.testimony解析:A.宴会;B.称赞;C.纪念物;D.口供。
2.Mary said that she was fed up.(分数:2.50)A.disgusted √B.satisfiedC.ravenousD.full解析:A.厌恶的;B.满意的;C.贪婪的;D.充满的。
3.The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he injure himself.(分数:2.50)A.in place ofB.in case √C.in case ofD.if only解析:A.替代;B.万一;C.假如:D.要是。
4.You have nothing to gain if you refuse to listen to our advice.(分数:2.50)A.graspB.seizeC.obtain √D.cam解析:A.抓住;B.掠夺;C.得到;D.赚。
5.Every year the villagers put on their best clothes in the May festival.(分数:2.50)A.celebrated timeB.ceremonyC.cemeteryD.celebration √解析:A.广为人知的时代;B.典礼;C.墓地;D.庆祝会。
6.Eric Wells is well-known for his science fiction.(分数:2.50)A.inventionsB.discoveriesC.literary works √D.essays解析:A.发明;B.发现;C.小说;D.散文。
BFT考试介绍
BFT—阅读
• 注意: • 1.一个题目只能选一个选项,如果某个题目无法确 定答案,先做其他题,然后在考虑本题。 • 2. 有的选项可能用不上。 • 3. 第一个的答案往往在文章的后部,最后一题的答 案往往在文章前部。 • 4. 如果关键词是专有名词或很生僻的词,一般在原 文中出现的就是这个词,否则会有同义词或同义表 达的对应。
• 9. 如果需要阅读整个段落,应重点放在阅读该段落的重点词句 • 1)反复出现的词 2) 括号里的词 • 3)引号里的词 4)黑体词 • 5) 斜体词
BFT—阅读
• Section III:Sentence Completion完成句子或句子填空 • 解题步骤: • 1. 做题前要理解整个句子的含义并判断空格所缺词的词性, 然后确定关键词,最后回原文查找重现; • 2. 如果题目中有特殊的关键词:人名、地名、时间、数字和 生词,可以直接回原文找他们;如果没有类似信息,大多数 情况下原文只会重现题干的含义。当题干很复杂或含有生词 时,要留意其中是否存在可以利用的关系,如比较关系和因 果关系。 • 3. 找到关键词的语言重现后,精度原文,并找到题目需要的 词汇作为答案。个别时侯可能原文中的单词或结构做出部分 改动,或用自己的语言表述。另外注意时态、语态、名词的 单复数和大小写问题。 • 注意: • 1. 所填答案必须符合语法。 • 2. 绝大多数的答案来自原文原词。 • 3. 答案字数不会很长。 • 4. 答案绝大多数是名词、名词短语、形容词和副词。
Who lost the recorder? (人 物) What might be the relationship between them. (人物关系) Why did the boy not want to eat anything? (原 因) How will the man go there? (方式手段) Whose is this shirt? (所 属) How many students have passed the test? How much did the man pay for his car? Which story-book is more interesting? Which room is the best one? What so we learn from the conversation? (数 (价 (比 (筛 (推 量) 格) 较) 选) 测)
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一、概述“全国出国培训备选人员英语考试”(Business Foreign-languageTraining/Test:English,简称BFT: English)是由国家外国专家局主办的国家级英语水平考试,适用于我国政府、工商企业、财政金融等部门出国培训人员、已在或准备到国外资企业工作的各类英语学习者及参加国家人事部中、高级专业技术资格评定的各类专业技术人员。
考试的目的是根据商务及技术工作的实际需要,从听、说、读、写四个方面对考生在商务、技术工作和一般生活环境下使用英语的基本能力进行全面考查。
本考试分初级(C级)、中级(B级)和高级(A级)三个等级,每个级别的考试由四个部分组成,即听力理解、阅读理解、书面表达、口头表达。
“全国出国培训备选人员英语水平考试”每年举行两次,分别于1月份和7月份举行。
初、中、高三级的考试时间均为2小时10分钟,其中笔试时间为2小时,口试时间为10-20分钟。
三级考试总分均为200分,初级(C级)120分为及格;中级(B级)和高级(A级)采用同一份试卷,中级90分为及格,高级120分为及格。
二、考试项目、题量、分数和考试时间初级(C级)考试项目、题量、分数和考试时间考试项目题量满分分数百分比考试时间听力理解 30题 50分 25% 30分钟阅读理解 35题 70分 35% 50分钟书面表达 6题 30分 15% 40分钟口头表达 3题 50分 25% 10分钟合计 74题 200分 100% 130分钟中级(B级)、高级(A级)考试项目、题量、分数和考试时间考试项目题量满分分数百分比考试时间听力理解 30题 50分 25% 30分钟阅读理解 45题 70分 35% 50分钟书面表达 2题 30分 15% 40分钟口头表达 3题 50分 25% 10分钟合计 80题 200分 100% 130分钟三、初、中、高三个等级能力的主要界定标准及适用对象(略)四、试卷内容与要求(略)真的不掉线吗??、????????????五、考试程序及成绩考试分两场进行。
第一场上午进行,考听力、阅读和书面表达;第二场于当日下午进行,考口头表达。
凡参加考试的考生均由各BFT考试中心发给成绩单。
通过BFT考试者由BFT【原创翻译教程】Moho 5.0 官方标准教程3.1——建造骨骼(骨骼篇)指南3.1——建造骨骼在Moho中创建骨骼,能够使复杂的图形元件更容易地移动某一指定区域。
但要使骨骼能够服务于它们的工作,首先必须先绑定骨骼。
骨骼绑定有三种途径:自动绑定,手动绑定及层的绑定。
这篇指南将向您讲述它们之间的不同之处从样本文件开始——从这里开始这篇指南针对这一指南,我们可以打开一个半成品文件开始学习。
该文件的名称为“Tutorial 3.1”,位于Moho程序文件夹的“Tutorials/3 - Bones”目录中,请在Moho中打开它,此时你看到的应该是如下所示:自动绑定——将Arm层放臵到骨骼层中把骨骼绑定到元件中的最简单也最常用的方法既是--自动绑定。
无论你在Moho中绘制了新元件(或导入图形层),都可以让它们自动运用骨骼。
前提是你必须先给它们添加骨骼。
在Layers(层)面板中,单击New Layer(新建层)按钮,并在弹出菜单下选择“Bone(骨骼)”。
双击新建的骨骼层打开Layer Settings(层设臵)对话框,在Name栏中把新建层命名为“Arm Bones”并单击OK确定。
最后,把“Arm”层拖到新建的骨骼层里:自动绑定——创建两根新骨骼确定骨骼层已被选定,激活 Add Bone(添加骨骼)工具。
在主面板编辑区域中,创建两根骨骼:从肩部到肘部为第一根,从第一根尾部到手部为第二根:自动绑定——测试移动骨骼骨骼的自动绑定就这样子已经完成了。
可以使用 Manipulate Bones(骨骼操纵)工具尝试将骨骼往周围移动。
此时手臂可以随着骨骼的移动自然跟随,既然它移动了,很好,它们确实已被自动绑定了。
自动绑定——调整为区域绑定模式手臂的骨骼绑定基本算是结束了,但我们仍可以使它的绑定范围更精确些。
双击骨骼层打开Layer Settings(层设臵)对话框。
转至Bones分页面,设臵binding mode(绑定模式)为“Region binding(区域绑定)”,并单击OK确认:自动绑定——区域绑定与变形绑定的不同之处在新建骨骼层的默认设臵中,骨骼的绑定模式为Flexible binding(变形绑定)。
骨骼的移动可以影响向量层真的不掉线吗??、????????????中每个矢量点,离骨骼越远的矢量点,所受到骨骼的影响越小。
然而,你会发现这种模式会使手臂在移动时产生一些不自然的突变。
而Region binding(区域绑定)模式中,却是另一种情况,所有的骨骼有一个控制范围,超出范围外的矢量点却得跟随骨骼的运动而产生变化。
这能有助于创建较为精确的运动,不过需要做些额外设臵。
自动绑定——调整影响区域的大小现在该展示Region binding(区域绑定)的独到之处了,激活 Bone Strength(骨骼力度)工具。
你可以在每根骨骼的周围看到其影响范围。
该影响范围内的矢量点受到其骨骼所约束。
如果矢量点没在任意的影响范围内,它会自动跟随靠其最近的骨骼一同移动。
使用Bone Strength(骨骼力度)工具,单击并拖动每根骨骼的影响范围来调整其范围的大小。
这种方法可以正确地创建出身体绝大部位的骨骼约束:自动绑定——调整影响区域的大小不必担心前臂骨骼的影响区域外的其他部分——它们会自动跟随靠其最近的骨骼一同移动。
再次使用 Manipulate Bones(骨骼操纵)工具尝试移动下手臂。
这回手臂的运动应该比Flexible binding(变形绑定)模式更自然准确。
手动绑定——选取上臂的骨骼手动将点绑定于骨骼上的方法一般只用于Moho的老版本中。
自动绑定,结合骨骼的影响区域使Moho中对于骨骼的控制更加简易。
可是,也许有时你会需要通过骨骼对矢量点更精确的控制。
要手动将手臂的轮廓点绑定骨骼,首先得先选择手臂的向量层。
那么,使用 Select Bone (骨骼选择)工具选取上臂的骨骼:手动绑定——绑定上臂的可控点接着,激活 Bind Points(绑定点)工具并拖出矩形选框框选中手臂的所有轮廓点。
按下空格键将选好的点绑定于选取的骨骼上:真的不掉线吗??、????????????手动绑定——选取下臂的骨骼确定Bind Points(绑定点)工具已被激活,按住<alt>键并单击下臂的骨骼选中它。
当你选好下臂的骨骼后,会发现没有点被选中。
选取骨骼,应该也能同时选中被绑定的点——然而现在,还没有点被绑定于下臂的骨骼中。
接下来,拖出矩形选框选取下臂的可控点,如下所示:手动绑定——值得注意的地方按下空格键将选好的点绑定于选取的骨骼上。
你已经完成了——你已经使用手动的形式测试了。
尽管这种方法能够把矢量点绑定于骨骼中,但我们并不推荐您使用它,除非你特别需要指定某一节点必须绑定某一特定的骨骼中。
你也许会注意到手动绑定会使手臂运动起来并不很平滑自然。
这是因为肘部的各点只能随着其绑定的那根骨骼运动,因此显得伸展扭曲。
而在自动绑定模式下,肘部周围的各点同时受制于上臂和下臂的两根骨骼,因此运动起来显得平滑自然。
将点进行手动绑定是件苦差事——尤其是,你要处理一件可控点多而复杂的艺术作品时。
最后要说的是,自动绑定骨骼还可以运用于图片层,而手动绑定却不能——这也是我们推荐自动绑定的另一个原因(无论是Flexible binding(变形绑定)还是Region binding(区域绑定)模式)。
层的绑定——绑定手臂层于下臂骨骼中最后一种将元件绑定于骨骼的方法是将单臂的整个层进行绑定。
确定手臂的向量层已被选中并激活 Bind Layer(绑定层)工具。
单击下臂的骨骼将整个手臂层绑定于下臂的骨骼中。
真的不掉线吗??、????????????层的绑定——值得注意的地方使用 Manipulate Bones(骨骼操纵)工具试试将骨骼往周围拖动。
注意整个手臂都跟随下臂的骨骼进行移动——整个层都被绑定于那根骨骼上了。
这对手臂并没有什么特别之处,可是当你要把某一物体从属于角色时,绑定一个层到一根骨骼上便可排上用场了。
例如,包含了上下唇的嘴层可以绑定到角色的一根头骨上。
或是,如果你想要让角色手持一个物体,你可以将那个物体层直接绑定到角色的手骨上。
建造骨骼——返回自动模式让我们撤销这个多余的绑定返回自动模式。
使用 Bind Layer(层绑定)工具,在编辑区域中单击空白区域——这是告诉Moho不要将任何层绑定于任何的骨骼上。
接着,选择Edit->Select All(编辑->选取全部)菜单命令选取所有的矢量点。
最后,选择Bone->Flexi-Bind Points(骨骼->变形-绑定点)菜单命令用变形绑定模式将点绑定就像刚才我们刚开始时的那样。
你可以使用Manipulate Bones(骨骼操纵)工具确认这些点是否已经返回自动模式。
建造骨骼——在骨骼控制下的手臂flash player真的不掉线吗??、????????????【原创翻译教程】Moho 5.0 官方标准教程3.2——骨骼约束(骨骼篇)这篇指南将示范Moho的骨骼约束特性。
骨骼约束可以允许你定义骨骼移动的界限,简化你的动画工作。
巧妙地运用它,骨骼约束还可以将骨骼作为组织帮你完成某些工作。
从样本文件开始——从这里开始这篇指南针对这一指南,我们可以打开一个半成品文件开始学习。
该文件的名称为“Tutorial 3.2”,位于Moho程序文件夹的“Tutorials/3 - Bones”目录中,请在Moho中打开它,此时你看到的应该是如下所示:从样本文件开始——从这里开始这篇指南这个文档包含了两个骨架层但并没有将它们进行约束,我们将学习如何给它们添加约束并使其受到约束。
角度约束——选择前臂的骨骼骨骼约束的第一种类型是角度约束。
它可以限制受到角度约束的那根骨骼的旋转度数,你可以运用其防止手臂及腿脚向后翻转。
确定Arm层已被选取,这时请使用 Select Bone (骨骼选择)工具选取前臂的骨骼如下所示:角度约束——设臵角度约束当Select Bone(骨骼选择)工具北极或时,在Moho主面板的工具选项区域中可以找到Bone Constraints(骨骼约束)菜单组。
单击Bone Constraints菜单组打开它,可以滑出其参数设臵下拉菜单面板。
注意,钩选激活“Angle constraints(角度约束)”选项,并设臵角度的允许范围min/max值为-10到100。