初中英语感叹句讲解与练习
初中英语-感叹句用法
感叹句讲解与练习(一)what引导的感叹句。
what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!如:What an apple this is! What a fine day it is!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!What kind women they are! What nice music it is!(二)由How引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!How hard the workers are working!How clever the girl is!How quickly the boy is writing!注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
How the runner runs!what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。
如:What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!what a beautiful building it is!==How beautiful the building is!在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
如:What a nice present!(省略it is)How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)(三)关于感叹句what 和how 的区别:一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).如:① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
初中英语重难点感叹句详解及配套练习(含答案解析)
初中英语重难点——感叹句详解及练习(含答案解析) 知识点:英语的感叹句跟中文的感叹句很相似结构上由what 或者how 引导,译为“多么”,句末用感叹号“!”: 例子:What a beautiful girl she is!(她是多么美丽的一个女孩!)= How beautiful the girl is !(这个女孩是多么美丽!)※感叹句结构如下:※考点主要在于何时用how ,何时用what分析步骤:Step1.将句子进行翻译,分析出主语谓语,抹去(没有主谓就跳过此步骤)e.g. _____great invention it is !howwhat译:“它是多么伟大的一项发明”,判断得出“it is”是主语和谓语,抹去后得出句子为_____ great invention !Step 2. 判断剩余结构是否为adj.+n.,由上述的what 与how引导的句子结构(看划线部分结构)可分析得出,应该为what.(口诀:形名what,反之how)Step 3. 由于what引导的感叹句需要判断名词是否可数,以及单复数:此题判断invention 可数且为单数,需要添加冠词a/an,根据元音开头用an,辅音开头用a,great以辅音开头,故用aResult: what a great invention it is!配套练习:1.____ terrible weather !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an2.____ clever boy !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an3.____fast !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an4.____ important role he plays!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an5.____ super star Messi is!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an6.____ good job he has done!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an7.____ wonderful the place is !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an8.____ exciting a talk president Xi gave !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an9.____ interesting movie we watched !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an10.____ much I miss my mother!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an答案及解析:1.A 译为“多么糟糕的天气”,无主谓,发现结构是adj.+n.(terrible weather)用what,又因weather不可数,不考虑a/an,故选A.2.C 译为“多么聪明的男孩”,无主谓,发现结构是adj.+n.(clever boy )用what,又因boy可数且为单数,考虑用a/an,clever 辅音开头,用a,故选C.3.B译为“多快啊”,无主谓,发现结构是adj.(fast)用how,故选B.4.D 译为“他发挥了多么重要的作用”,将主谓“he plays”抹去,发现剩余是adj.+n.(important role)用what,又因role可数且为单数,考虑用a/an,important元音开头,用an,故选D.5.C 译为“梅西真是一个超级巨星”,将主谓“Messi is”抹去,发现剩余是adj.+n.(super star)用what,又因star可数且为单数,考虑用a/an,super辅音开头,用a,故选C.6.C译为“他做得真好”,将主谓“he has done”抹去,发现剩余是adj.+n.(good job)用what,又因job可数且为单数,考虑用a/an,good辅音开头,用a,故选C.7. B译为“这个地方是多么的棒”,将主谓“the place is ”抹去,发现剩余是adj.(wonderful)用how,故选B.8. B 译为“习主席的演讲是多么振奋人心”,将主谓“president Xi gave ”抹去,发现剩余是adj.+a/an+n.(exciting a talk)用how,故选B.9.D译为“我们看了多么有趣的电影”,将主谓“we watched ”抹去,发现剩余是adj.+n.(interesting movie)用what,又因movie可数且为单数,考虑用a/an,interesting 元音开头,用an,故选D.10.B译为“我多么思念我的妈妈”,将主谓“I miss my mother ”抹去,发现剩余是adv.(much)用how,故选B.。
初中英语一般过去时将来时感叹句讲解及练习
第一讲My lifeMy school life is a lot of fun. I like studying in the classroom with my lovely classmates. We get on well with each other. We play sports and sing together. I often miss my classmates and teachers if I don’t see them for a long time. But sometimes our teachers give us too much homework. Parents and teachers often put great pressure on us.I wish a happy life in a big city in the future.I will live in a big house with a garden, and drive to work. I will travel a lot in my spare time.I’ll work hard so that I can go to a good university. Then I can get a good job in the future and my dream will come true.一般过去时一.概念动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事,句子描述的动作发生在过去,到现在已经不存在。
二.标志与表示过去的一些时间状语连用1. yesterday或以其构成的短语:yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等;2. 由“last+时间名词”构成的短语:last night, last year (winter, month, week)等;3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等;4. 其它:just now等三.结构主语+动词的一般过去时(was/were/did)+其他否定句:若动词是be动词:主语+was/were not+其他若主语是其他实意动词:主语+did not/didn’t+ do+其他一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+was/were.”;否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't/weren't.Did +主语+do+其他肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+did.否定回答用“No,主语+did not /didn’t.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句练习:1、昨天我不在家翻译:否定:一般疑问句:回答:2、我生气地看着那对男女翻译:否定:一般疑问句:回答:四.专项练习1.单项选择1). My father______ill yesterday.A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't 2).____your parents at home last week﹖A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were 3).The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now.A.are; were B.were; are C.was; are D.were; was 4).__your father at work the day__yesterday(前天)﹖A.Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after 5).—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—______.A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't 6). I cleaned my classroom ___________.A with three hoursB three hours agoC in three hoursD three hours before 7). I came _______ my house two days ago .A back onB back toC to backD back8). _____? He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday9). What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies. A next morning Bover the weekendC in the weekendD next Monday10).The koala sleeps _______,but gets up _________.A .during the day; at the eveningB.at day ;during nightC.in the day ;during the eveningD.during the day;at night2.请用正确动词形式填空。
初中语法感叹句讲解及练习
总结:找准句子的中心词,即句子的中心词是形容词、副词还是名词。如果以形容词副词为中心词,那么用
how引导的感叹句;如果以名词为中心词,则用what引导的感叹句。
以(1 )句为例,陈述句是: A rose is beautiful.若以beautiful 为中心词,变为感叹句为:
How beautiful a rose is ! 以rose为中心词,变为感叹句为What a beautiful rose it is!
A. What a
B. What
C. How a D. How .
答案B
解析:考查感叹句。本题题意为:关东从长江里救起了一位老妇。他展现出多么大的勇气啊! 修饰名词短语
great courage , courage为不可数名词,采用What引导的感叹句,其结构为: What+adj. +n.不可数+主+谓!故
区别What与How
how和what都用来引导感叹句。how 在这里是一个副词 ,用来修饰形容词和副词;而what是用来修饰名词 的,所以即使是同样的句子,how和what引导的句子结构是不一样的。观察下列句子,比较它们的不同之 处(1)多美丽的一朵玫瑰花呀! How beautiful a rose it is! What a beautiful rose it is! (2)多晴朗的天气呀! How sunny the weather is! What sunny weather it is!
四,总结
五,练习
1___piece of news! Fun parks will be free until the end of this month.
A. How great B. What a great C. How a great D. What great
感叹句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)9
感叹句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)一、知识梳理要点一:感叹句构成:1.含义:感叹句通常表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等强烈情绪。
例:The teacher is handsome. 老师很帅。
The teacher is very handsome.老师你太帅了。
What a handsome teacher you are!老师你是多么的帅啊!2. 感叹句结构观察思考下面的句子,总结感叹句的基本构成:What a cold day it is ! 多冷的天!What dry weather it is ! 多干燥的天气啊!What tall trees they are ! 多高的树啊!How cold the day is ! 天多冷啊!How dry the weather is ! 天气多干燥啊!How tall the trees are ! 树多高啊!感叹句结构主要有以下几种:How + 形容词+ a / an + 单数名词+ 陈述语序How+ 形容词或副词+陈述语序What +名词+陈述语序What + a / an +形容词+ 单数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序what+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序例:How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is!How carefully he is listening!How delicious the duck tastes!What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is!What good news he has told!感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成,此是how直接用于修饰动词。
初中感叹句的用法和练习题
5. How well he swims !6. What strong men they are !(5/6改同义句)三、同步练习题:(将下列句子改为感叹句)1. Tom is a clever boy. ① What_________ ② How_________ !2.The flower is beautiful. ①What__________② How__________ !3.The book is very interesting.① What_________________ ② How__________________ !4.The weather is sunny. ①What_________② How__________ !5.The work is very hard.① What_____________ ② How_______________ !6.Andy studies hard. How__________________ !7.The girls are singing well. How_______________ !4、单项选择( )1. ___ fine the weather is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )2. _______ exciting film we saw yesterday !A. What aB. How aC. How anD. What an( )3. ____ great fun they had ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )4. _____ heavy rain it was ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )5. ____ fun place to go Shanghai is !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )6. ___ happy life the old live !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )7. _____ nice fish they cooked ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )8. ______ blue the sky is! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )9. _______ dangerous the animals are !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )10.__good time we are having ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a以what引导的感叹句,一般有三种形式,此时what为形容词,作定语,用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。
13.初中感叹句详解及练习题
初中重点语法讲解:感叹句一、定义感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号。
二、感叹句的基本句型感叹句中常用“what”和“how”引导放在句首,其他部分用陈述句。
1.What引导的感叹句①What+n(单数/复数/不可数)What a pity!②What + (a / an) + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!③What + 形容词+复数名词+主+谓What clever boys they are! 他们是多么聪明的男孩啊④ What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!注意:在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用an。
what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。
但有些不可数名词,如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用what a / an,如:What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!2.How引导的感叹句①How+形容词How beautiful!多漂亮啊②How+形容词+a/an+单数名词/主语+谓语How beautiful a flower is. a boy 单数名词How beautiful it is. It作主语③How+形容词/副词+主+谓!How fast he runs! 他跑得真快!How kind you are! 你心肠真好!【注意】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前。
中考语法复习:感叹句讲解及提升练习(有答案)
中考语法复习:感叹句讲解及提升练习一.概念:感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹旬旬末通常用感叹号,一般用降调朗读。
二、基本结构( 1). What+a/an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!(名词可为:可数单数/可数复数/不可数)What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!【注意】在感叹句中,有些不可数名词前有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用a / an如:rain, storm,snow,surprise, breakfast, lunch,supper,time等。
What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!(2). How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!/How+主语+动词(+其他)!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!How beautifuliy you sing ! 你唱得真好听!How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊!(3). what类感叹句省略形式:what类感叹句省略形容词或主语和谓语。
What luck!真幸运!What fun we could have!我们玩得多开心啊!What a night!多糟糕的一个晚上!(4). how类感叹句的省略形式:how类的感叹句可以省略句中的主语和谓语。
How fast!多快呀!How nice!多好呀!【注意】要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many,much,little,few,遇此情况用how,即使它们后面跟有名词:How many books he has!他的书真多!How much money he gave her!他给了她好多钱呀!How little money I have!我的钱多么少呀!How few friends he has!他的朋友真少!比较:What a little box it is!多小巧的盒子呀!(该little不表示数量)三、感叹句巧解五法(1)一找·二断·三辨·四确定:“一找”即先找出句中的主语。
初中英语感叹句形容词和副词专项讲解
初中英语感叹句,形容词和副词专项讲解感叹句感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,一、感叹句结构主要有以下几种:掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。
1.What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分!例如: What a strong boy he is! 他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊!2.What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!例如: What fine weather it is today! 今天的天气真不错啊!3.How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分!例如: How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真高啊!一、用What或How完成句子1. ______ a pretty girl she is!2. ________ quickly the boy is running!3. ______ kind teachers they are!4. ________ clever the baby is!5. ______ happy I am!6. ________ sad child he is!7. ______ hot water it is! 8. ________ hard they study!形容词和副词的用法一、形容词1、形容词一般修饰名词,表示名词的性质或特征。
形容词放在名词前面。
例如: A big house, some tall trees2、形容词常与be, become ,turn ,get ,look ,sound, smell, taste 等系动词连用,作表语,即形容词放在这些词后面。
例如:be happy , turn green, get dark, look tired , sound beautiful ,3、形容词修饰由some-, any-, every-, no- 等构成的复合词时,形容词放在这些词后面。
初中英语感叹句专项讲与练
感叹句专项练习1) 就用what a/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what。
2a/an/the/my/your/this/that/T om’s等等乱七八糟的东西,想都不用想,直接用how就OK了。
如:例句1:What a boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊!/ \单数名词例句2:boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊!/ \复数名词例句3:weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊!/ \不可数名词例句4:the boy is! 这男孩多好啊!/ \乱糟糟★★★若没有形容词,而出现副词或是句子,直接用how.例:How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊!/副词(what不可以修饰副词,看到副词直接用how)How time flies!How fast Liu Xiang runs打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看就用what a或what an形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK了一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
What / What a /What an / How1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is !6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。
初中英语语法——感叹句,讲解,练习和答案
感叹句感叹句的六种句式一般说来,感叹句是由what 或how 开头的,它有两个类型,六种句式。
1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what 为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组(即感叹部分是名词性短语)。
1). What +a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!e.g.: What a fine day it is!多么好的天气啊!(辅音音素前用a)What an old building that is!那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊(元音音素前用an)2). What + 形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!e.g.: What good teachers they are!他们是多么好的老师啊!What beautiful flowers these are!这些是多么美丽的花啊!3). What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!e.g.: What thick ice we are having here!我们这儿的冰多厚啊!What round bread it is!这是一块多么圆的面包啊!2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时,how 是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。
4). How +形容词+主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是连系动词)e.g.: How hot it is today!今天天气多热啊!How beautiful the flowers are!这些花多么美丽啊!5). How +副词+主语+谓语!e.g.: How hard he works!他工作多么努力啊!How well she sings!她歌唱得多好啊!6). How + 主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是行为动词) e.g.: How she dances!她跳舞跳得多好啊!★注意:what 和how 引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。
e.g.: How cold (it is )!What a good girl!What delicious fish!(三)陈述句变感叹句全解如何确定使用what还是使用how?一般可以这样来确定:位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what,是形容词或副词短语时用how。
初中英语常用语法知识——感叹句习题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1.In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many things.A.surprised; amazed B.surprised; amazingC.surprising; amazing D.surprising; amazed B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在科学博物馆,孩子们看到如此多令人惊叹的东西非常惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。
本题第一空前有be动词,此处填形容词作表语,修饰主语the children。
surprised形容词,修饰人,表示“感到惊讶的”;surprising形容词,修饰物,表示“令人惊讶的”;故此处填surprised符合题意,排除C和D。
amazed形容词,修饰人,表示“感到惊叹的”;amazing形容词,修饰物,表示“令人惊叹的”。
本题第二空后有名词things,表示“事物”此处填写形容词用来修饰物,amazing符合题意。
故选B。
【点睛】英语中现在分词用作形容词用来形容事物,而过去分词用作形容词用来形容人。
过去分词做形容词常常表示被动,而现在分词做形容词多表示事物或者某人的特征。
如本题中第一空修饰the children,需要用过去分词作形容词;第二空修饰things,需要用现在分词作形容词。
2.Let’s go to that shop________some school things.A.buying B.to buy C.bought B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:让我们去那个商店买一些学习用品吧。
考查动词不定式。
A. buying动名词B. to buy动词不定式;C. bought过去式。
根据句意可知,空处的应是动词不定式做目的状语,故选B。
3.She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.to crying C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当她听到奶奶的死讯时,她忍不住哭了。
初中英语感叹句讲解
感叹句结构及用法感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.如:① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!② What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀!③ What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀!④ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀!⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀!⑥ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语.如:① How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!② How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀!③ How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀!④ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀!⑤ How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。
中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲(知识梳理 练习)
中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲(知识梳理练习)中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲(知识梳理+练习)感叹句和祈使句都是中考考察的重点,在选择题、句型转换、填空和改错等题型中都会出现。
这属于语法的基础部分,也是重点部分。
需要完全搞懂,驾轻就熟。
一、感叹句感叹句的概念:感叹句表示快乐、惊讶、悲哀、厌恶、恐惧等浓厚和强烈的感情。
感叹句一般用降调,句末都用叹号。
感叹句构成;How或what(a、an)+感叹部分+陈述句(主谓)感叹句一般用感叹词How或What引导。
How作状语,修饰形容词、副词或动词,What作定语,修饰名词。
(一)由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
注意,What引导的感叹句感叹部分主体是名词。
1、 What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主谓+!例句:What a fine day it is!2、What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主谓+!例句:What kind women they are!3、What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!例句:What nice music it is!(二)由How引导的感叹句。
注意,how引导的感叹句,主体部分是形容词、副词或动词。
1、How+形容词(副词)+主谓+!例句:How hard the workers are working! 工人工作是多么努力啊!How clever the girl is! 那女孩是多么聪明啊!How quickly the boy is writing! 那男孩写得多快啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!2、How+主谓+!例句:How time flies! 时光飞逝!(三)注意:1、当how修饰副词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前,保持感叹词+感叹部分+主谓这个结构。
如: How fast the runner runs!2、what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。
感叹词精讲及练习(初中英语专题复习))
感叹词精讲及练习(初中英语专题复习))辨析感叹词what 与how的选用感叹词是用来表示说话时表达的喜怒哀乐等情感的词。
感叹词是英语口语中最富于表现力的词语之一,用途甚广,对于提高英语的交际能力,表达复杂的思想起着举足轻重的作用。
英语感叹词有很多,如:Hurrah,Ah,Alas;Dear me! 哎呀!My goodness! 嗳呀!等。
本讲主要讲解中考英语中,感叹词what和how引导得到感叹句的运用。
感叹句是用来表达说话者说话时的惊异、喜悦、愤怒、气愤等思想感情的句子。
其结构常由感叹词“What(How)+感叹的部分+主语+谓语!”构成,湘西用法见下表。
【典型考例】--All of my classmates have passed the PE test.---________ exciting the news is!A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. How an【解析】正确答案A。
句意是:我班的全体同学头体考过关了。
这消息多令人兴奋啊!本题考查感叹词how的用法。
由于形容词exciting不是直接修饰名词,因此使用“How +形容词+the+不可数名词”感叹句结构,所以正确答案A。
【典型考例】Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yasngtze River . _____ great courage he showed !A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How【解析】正确答案B。
句意是:管彤将一位老太太从长江里就了出来。
他表现了多么大的勇气啊!本题考查感叹词what的用法。
由于形容词great直接修饰了不可数名词courage,故使用what引导的“What +形容词+不可数名词”结构的感叹句。
所以,正确答案为B。
【典型考例】---Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth____________?---Yes, I have.____________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!A.yet, How aB. already ,HowC. yet, What aD. already, What【解析】正确答案C。
(完整版)初中英语感叹句练习及其答案
感叹句由what 或How 来引导(一)How 修饰形容词或者句子1.How interesting the movie is!2.How funny he is!3.How handsome the boy is!4.How nice the weather is!5.How time flies!6.How I miss you!(二)What 修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词What a/ What an 修饰可数名词a/an 是由修饰名词的形容词决定What delicious food it is! What lovely animals they are!What a cool boy he is! What an exciting movie I have seen!练习(感叹句攻略,去掉主谓,确定修饰的词为形容词还是名词形容词或句子用how 名词确定用what在判断名词是可数名词还是不可数名词可数名词用what a 或者what an a/an是由修饰名词的形容词觉得) 填入适当的词完成下列感叹句(How/ What/ What a/ an)。
1).__What_ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2)._____ What a___cute dog it is!3).___How_____ interesting the story is! 4).___How___ bad the weather is!5)._____ What an___ honest boy Tom is !6).___ What __ tasty smell the cake gave off!7)._ What a__ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8).____ What ____ exciting news you've brought us!9).___How_____cool your new car is! 10).____How____ scary these tigers are!11. ___ What ___ a pretty girl she is! 12. ____How____ quickly the boy is running!1 3. __ What ____ kind teachers they are! 14. ____How____ clever the baby is!15. __How____ I miss my hometown ! 1 6. ___How___ happy I am!17. ____ What a____ sad child he is! 1 8. ____ What __ hot water it is!19. _____How___ hard they study! 20. __ What an ____ able young man he is!21. Look! ___How____fast the boy is running! 22. ____ What a ___cold day it was yesterday!23. ____How___heavy the box is! I can’t carry it 24. __ What an_____interesting story he told us!25. __How_____nice the moon cakes are! 26. ____ What ___bad weather!27. _What______clever children all of you are! 28. ___ What ____important news that is!29. ___How____time flies! 20. ____ What ___beautiful flowers you bought me!选择题1. _____C__ fine the weather is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a2. _____D________ exciting film we saw yesterday ! A. What a B. How a C. How an D. What an3. ____B___ great fun they had ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a4. __B___ heavy rain it was ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a5. ____A_______ fun place to go Shanghai is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a6. ___A___ happy life the old live !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a7. ________B____ nice fish they cooked ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a8. _______C__ blue the sky is! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a9. ______C______ dangerous the animals are ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a10. _A___ good time we are having ! A. What a B. What C. How D. What an11. __A_____ fast the boy ran! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an12. __A____ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how13. ____A____ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an14. ____C___ fools they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an15. ___A____ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an16. ___C____ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an17. I miss my friend very much. ___A____ I want to see her! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an18. __C_____ lovely weather we are having these days! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an19. ___A____ beautiful your new dress is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an20. ___C____ interesting work it is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an。
英语-感叹句-讲解及练习-课件-超详细
参考答案: 1.What a 2.How 3.What a 4.How 5.What
★注意: What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.(What 形 名 主 动) How+adj./adv.+subject+v.(How 形 主 动)
Exclamations
3. so/such 引导的感叹句 ★结构★ 1) so+形容词
第四步:“四去掉” 即原陈述句中含有very, too等程度副词时, 在变成感叹句时要去掉。
以上两个句子就应该变为以下形 式:
What an honest boy he is! How hard Li Lei works!
Exclamations 感叹句
Ⅰ.把下列各句改成感叹句(注意分析句子的结构). 1.They are very beautiful flowers. _W_h_a_t _b_ea_u_t_if_ul_f_lo_w_e_r_s they are! H__ow_ _be_a_u_ti_fu_l_th_e_ flowers are! 2.The woman is very kind(善良的). H__ow_ _ki_n_d the woman is! W__h_at _a_ kind woman! 3.They had a good idea. W__h_at _a__g_o_o_d idea they had!
二、感叹句训练。 (一)用 “what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。
1、Wu Peng jumps high! H__o_w_ high Wu Peng jumps!
2、It’s an interesting film. W_h_a__t an interesting film it is! 3、 The sun is bright.
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初中英语感叹句讲解与练习
1.What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分!
例如: What a strong boy he is! 他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊!
What an honest girl Mary is!玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊!
2.What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!
例如: What brave soldiers they are!这些士兵们真勇敢啊!
What fine weather it is today! 今天的天气真不错啊!
How: Hello, everyone!还记得刚学英语是学到的“How are you”吗? 对了,我可以引导疑问句,当“怎么样”讲,我还可以引导感叹句!不过,由我引导的感叹句是用来强调修饰形容词或副词的。
修饰形容词时,句中的谓语动词用系动词,如am, is等;修饰副词时,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,如fly, run等。
在使用过程中,常用的句型有:
1.How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!
例如: How exciting a football match it is! 多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊!
How kind an old man he is! 他是一位多么善良的老人啊!
2.How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分!
例如: How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真高啊!
How fast the dragonfly flies! 蜻蜓飞得真快啊!
主持人:感谢What和How的精彩发言。
从他们的言语中,我们发现在感叹句的使用中,What与How都起着至关重要的作用。
但我还有两点要补充一下,好吗?
What/How: 好哇,说吧!
主持人: 1.感叹句在表达清楚的情况下,可以省略主语和谓语。
但在运用时,一定要结合上下文。
如我们刚开始说到的两个句子,在课文中的全句应该是:What a cold, snowy day (it is)! How interesting (that day is)!
2.如果句子是纯粹的“主语+谓语+宾语(或其他成分)”结构,那么,变感叹句时,可在句首直接加How。
例如:How I love you! 我多么爱你啊!
How time flies!时间过得真快啊!
好了,谢谢大家!最后,预祝同学们在英语学习的道路上一帆风顺!
附一:感叹句记忆口诀
感叹句,并不难,what与how应在前。
形容词、副词跟着how,what后面名词连。
名词若是可数单,前带冠词a或an。
主语、谓语放后面,省略它们也常见。
附二:巧变感叹句
在把陈述句变感叹句时,可以根据以下这种方法——一断二加三换位。
“一断”即在谓语后面断开,使句子分成两部分。
如:
He works hard. →He works / hard.
He is a good worker. →He is / a good worker.
“二加”即在第二部分前加上how(强调形容词、副词)或what(强调名词)。
如:
He works(how)hard.
He is(what)a good worker.
“三换位”即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置,句号换感叹号。
如:How hard he works!
What a good worker he is!
感叹句操练场
一操练第一式:用What或How来补全以下的感叹句。
1. ______ a pretty girl she is!
2. ________ quickly the boy is running!
3. ______ kind teachers they are!
4. ________ clever the baby is!
5. ______ I miss my hometown (家乡)!
二操练第二式:从所给的四个选项中选出正确的填空。
1. ______ happy I am!
2. ________ sad child he is!
3. ______ hot water it is!
4. ________ hard they study!
5. ______ able (能干的) young man he is!
三操练第三式:按要求对下列句子进行句型转换。
1. He listened to his teacher carefully. (该为感叹句)
_______ ________ he listened to his teacher!
2. What a clever monkey it is! (该为同义句)
_______ ________ a monkey it is!
3. The food is very nice. (该为感叹句)
_______ ________ food it is!
4. How sadly they are crying! (该为陈述句)
They ________ ________ ________.
5. The Christmas tree is beautiful. (该为感叹句)
_______ _______ the Christmas tree is!。