人教版初中英语不规则动词过去式及过去分词资料讲解

一、A---A---A型
1花费cost cost cost
2割，切cut cut cut
3打hit hit hit
4让let let let
5放下put put put
6读read read read
7伤hurt hurt hurt
8 放置set set set
9 关上shut shut shut
10传播展开spread spread spread
二、A---A---B型
11打beat beat beaten
三、A---B---A型
12来come came come
( overcome克服)
12变become became become
14跑run ran run
四、A ---B ---B型
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d 或t构成过去式或过去分词。

15燃烧burn burnt burnt
16学learn learned/learnt learned/learnt
17deal 解决dealt dealt
18意思mean meant meant
19听见hear heard heard
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

20建筑build built built
21借给lend lent lent
22失去lose lost lost
23送send sent sent
24花费spend spent spent
(3)其他
25付pay paid paid
26下蛋lay laid laid
27说say said said
28带领lead led led
29喂feed fed fed
30带来bring brought brought
31买buy bought bought
32想think thought thought
33睡sleep slept slept
(oversleep 睡过头)
34保持keep kept kept
35扫sweep swept swept
30站stand stood stood
361明白understand understood
understood
37得胜win won won
38发光shine shone shone
39抓住catch caught caught
40教teach taught taught
41觉得fee l felt felt
42战斗fight fought fought
43发现find found found
44得到get got got
45绞死，挂hang hung hung
46有have had had
47盛，握hold held held
48离开leave left left
49制造make made made
50遇见meet met met
51卖sell sold sold
52射击shoot shot shot
53告诉tell told told
54嗅闻smell smelt/smelled
smelt/smelled
55坐sit sat sat
56挖dig dug dug
57贴，刺入stick stuck stuck
五、A---B---C型
(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过
去分词。

58吃eat ate eaten
59落下fall fell fallen
60偷steal stole stolen
61给give gave given
62冻结f reeze froze frozen
63拿take took taken
(mistake 犯错)
64看见see saw seen
65写write wrote written
66骑ride rode ridden
67驾驶drive drove driven
68抛，扔throw threw thrown
69吹blow blew blown
70生长grow grew grown
71知道know knew known
72飞fly flew flown
73拉，绘画draw drew drawn
74展示show showed shown
(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。

75说话speak spoke spoken
76偷steal stole stolen
77破碎，折断break broke broken
78醒wake woke waken
79上升rise rose risen
80选择choose chose chosen
81摇晃shake shook shoken
82忘记forget forgot forgotten
83躲藏hide hid hidden
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母
“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分
词)。

84开始begin began begun
85按铃ring rang rung
86唱sing sang sung
87游泳swim swam swum
88饮,喝drink drank drunk
(4)其他不规则动词的变化。

89是be(am, is) was/ were been
be(are) were been
90做do did done
91去go went gone
92躺lie lay lain 93穿wear wore worn。