五年级英语语法及练习
五年级英语语法及练习
五年级语法There be 句型与have, hasThere be 句型与have, has的区别1、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
There be 句型是客观存在的“有”，表示在某地有某物（或人），是一种存在关系。
eg：There is a book on the desk.Have/has 指的是主观上的“拥有，持有”，表示某人拥有某物，是一种所属关系。
Eg: I have a book.2、在there be 句型中，there 只起到引导作用，并无实际意义。
句中真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词。
Be动词有人称，数和时态的变化：主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are 。
3.如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定（就近原则）。
4、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首，肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No,there is n’t/aren’t.5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语？练习：Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”1. I________a good father and a good mother.2. ____________a telephone on the desk.3. He_________a tape-recorder.4. _____________a basketball in the playground.5. She__________some dresses.6. They___________a nice garden.7. What do you___________?8. ______________a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike___________?10. ______________any books in the bookcase?11. My father_________a story-book.12. _______________a story-book on the table.13. _______________any flowers in the vase?14. How many students____________in the classroom?15. My parents___________some nice pictures.16. _____________some soup on the table.17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.18. David__________a telescope.19. David’s friends___________some tents.20. ______________many children on the hill.Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”1. I_________ a nice puppet.2. He_________a good friend.3. They__________ some masks.4. We___________some flowers.5. She___________ a duck.6. My father____________ a new bike.7. Her mother___________a vase.8. Our teacher_________ an English book.9. Our teachers___________a basketball.10. Their parents___________some blankets11. Nancy_________many skirts.12. David__________some jackets.13. My friends__________a football.14. What do you__________?15. What does Mike__________?16. What do your friends___________?17. What does Helen___________?18. His brother________a basketball.19. Her sister_________a nice doll.20. Miss Li__________an English book.改为否定句：There is some milk in the bottle._______________________________________________________________________________填be动词。
M3U1语法复习+巩固练习-五年级英语上册(外研版三起)
M3U1语法复习+巩固练习-五年级英语上册（外研版三起）一、词法1.名词: weekend周末place 地方museum 博物馆trip 旅行,旅程river 河, 江hour 小时minute分钟British英国人2. 动词: took (take的过去式)搭乘,乘坐(交通工具);需要花费(一定时间)arrive 到达3. 形容词: British 英国的,英国人的best 最4. 副词: how 如何,怎样along 沿着5. 名词短语: The British Museum 大英博物馆Big Ben 大本钟the London Eye伦敦眼6.方位短语: at the weekend 在周末7.形容词短语: lots of 许多的8.表示出行方式的短语: by bus 乘公共汽车take a boat 乘船二、句法1. —What did you do at the weekend? 你们在周末做了什么?—We visited lots of places. 我们参观了许多地方。
—Where did you go? 你们去了哪里?—We went to the British Museum. 我们去了大英博物馆。
【解读】这两个句子是一般过去时态的特殊疑问句。
助动词用“did”, did后跟动词原形;答语中谓语动词用一般过去时态,“visited和went”就是“visit”和“go”的过去式形式。
【举一反三】—What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了什么?—I watched TV in the living room. 我在客厅里看电视了。
—What did you do last Sunday? 你上周日做了什么?—I washed clothes for my mother. 我帮我的妈妈洗衣服了。
2. — Did Lingling like the museum? 玲玲喜欢这个博物馆吗?— Yes, she did./No, she didn’t. 是的,她喜欢。
五年级英语语法练习题及答案
五年级英语语法练习题及答案一.按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_________________________________________________ ___一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________________________________________ _否定回答：_________________________________________________ _对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________对“ The boy”提问：_________________________________________________ _2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句：____________________________________________________一般疑问句：_______________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________________________________________ _否定回答：_________________________________________________ _对“are singing ”提问：__________________________ 对“ in the classroom”提问：__________________________3.仿照例句造句:Model:read a book--What are you doing?--I’m reading a book.1).read a new book________________________________________2).clean the blackboard________________________________________4.she,the window,open,now._____________________________________________ 就划线部分提问)________________________________________________6.is,who,the window,cleaning?______________________________________________ 就划线部分提问)________________________________________________8.She is closing the door now.______________________________________________9.You are doing your homework.______________________________________________10.they, the tree, sing, now, under._____________________________________________11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.______________________________________________II.单项选择1.我在照看孩子.I am looking after the baby.I’m look aftering the baby.I look am aftering the baby.I looking after the baby.2._____friend’s making______a kite.I,meMy,my My,me His,his3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?in putting on wearing having4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.are wanting helpare helpingare looking5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.WhoWhat HowWhere6.Is she____something?eateatingeattingeats7.你在干什么?What is you doing? What are you do?What are you doing?What do you do?8.What are you listening_____?/ for at to9.我正在听他说话.I listening to him. I’m listening to him.I’m listen to him. I’m listening him.10.They are_____their clothes.makeing puttingput away putting on11.Listen! She____in the classroom.is singing sing to sing is sing12.T oday Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.is putting onwear put onis wearing13.______are you eating?I’m eating______meat.What,some Which,anyWhere,notWhat,a14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.are watching can’t watching don’t watch don’t watching15.The children_____football.is playing are playingplay the play a16.They are flying kites.他们喜欢放风筝. 他们在放风筝吗?他们在放风筝. 他们常放风筝.17.Here are many books. Please_____them.look write counttaking18.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_____you.to go with go with helping19.The man_____mear the house now.20.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.jumpingrunning ridingIII.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_________you__________?2.I_____________ an English song.3.What________he____________?4.He______________ a car.5.______you__________ a kite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________ in the boat?7.______you_____________ questions?8.We_______________ games now.help takeingHow many months are there in a year ? 一年有多少个月？There are twelve . 可简答: T welve . 有十二个月。
小学五年级英语语法练习(全)
形容词/副词比拟级/最高级综合练习：〔〕1. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long( ) 3 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller( ) 4 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot 〔〕5 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much( ) 6 Maths is more popular than____.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject( ) 7 China is larger than ____ in AfricaA. any other countryB. other countriesC. the other country J 1%D. any country( ) 8 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boyB. any boysC. any boyD. other boy( ) 9 When spring comes, it gets____.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter〔 ) 10 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least 〔 ) 11 At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder〔 ) 12 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A. short; longB. long; shortC. longer; shorterD. shorter; longer 〔〕13___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more〔〕14___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested( ) 15 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most( ) 16 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well( ) 17 Who jumped____of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far( ) 18Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallestD. the tallest( ) 19 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggerD. the biggest( )20 Who is---of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older( )21 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest D. the tall〔〕22 The tree is ___ in the garden.A. the tallerB. the tallestC. taller than of-allD. tall.〔〕23 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest〔〕24 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese?A. easyB. the most easyC. the easiestD. much more easy〔 25 Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?A. more B. the most C. very D. too〔〕26 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. much more beautifulD. the most beautiful〔〕27 Which month is____, June, July or August?A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest( ) 28 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen. So Mike is the ___ of the three.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest( ) 29 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.A. elder; elderB. older; oldestC. elder; olderD. older; elder ( ) 30 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.A. eldestB. olderC. the eldestD. the older( ) 31He is two years ___ than I. A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less人称代词和物主代词要点归纳：一．主格 ( I you he she it we you they )1. 在句子中可以作主语，放于句首，后接动词。
小学五年级英语语法和练习题
小学五年级英语语法和练习题1.She is quiet.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________2.He is very tall.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________3.Is Mr. Smith tall and strong?(作肯定回答) ______________________________4.Is Mr. Carter tall?（作否定回答）______________________________5.She is young. She is pretty.(合并为一句) ______________________________6.Is she active?(作否定回答) ______________________________7.She’s very kind and pretty.(对划线部分提问) _____________________________8.That young lady is our principal.(对划线部分提问) ________________________9.Today is Saturday.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________10.W e have Chinese and math on Wednesday.(对划线部分提问)___________________________11.I s she young?(作否定回答)（根据提示完成句子）______________________________12.他又高又瘦。
（汉译英）______________________________13.I like vegetables.(改为否定句) ______________________________14.I would like the orange juice.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________15.A re the apples sour?(作否定回答) ______________________________16.S arah: What do you like? Mike: I like peaches.用第三人称转述这组对话。
小学五年级英语语法及练习题
小学五年级上册语法知识点句型转换练习1.She is quiet.改为一般疑问句 ______________________________2.He is very tall.对划线部分提问 ______________________________3.Is Mr. Smith tall and strong4.作肯定回答 ______________________________5.Is Mr. Carter tall6.作否定回答______________________________7.She is young. She is pretty.合并为一句 ______________________________8.Is she active作否定回答 ______________________________9.She’s very kind and pretty.对划线部分提问_____________________________10.That young lady is our principal.对划线部分提问 ________________________11.Today is Saturday.对划线部分提问 ______________________________12.We have Chinese and math on Wednesday.对划线部分提问___________________________13.Is she young作否定回答根据提示完成句子______________________________14.他又高又瘦;汉译英______________________________15.I like vegetables.改为否定句 ______________________________16.I would like the orange juice.对划线部分提问______________________________17.Are the apples sour作否定回答 ______________________________18.Sarah: What do you like Mike: I like peaches.用第三人称转述这组对话;汉语提示：迈克喜欢什么1 ________________________汉语提示：迈克喜欢桃子;2_________________________19.Pork is my favourite food.对划线部分提问 ______________________________20.Can you play chess作肯定回答 ______________________________21.He can do the dishes.改为一般疑问句 ______________________________22.I can put away the clothes.对划线部分提问 ______________________________23.Can you set the table作否定回答 ______________________________24.There is a big closet.改为否定句 ______________________________25.There are blue curtains.改为一般疑问句 ______________________________26.Is this your bedroom改为复数形式 ______________________________27.I can see a mirror on the wall.对划线部分提问______________________________28.The shelf is near the desk.对划线部分提问 ______________________________29.Is this your bedroom作肯定回答 ______________________________30.There are two curtains.对划线部分提问 ______________________________31.It’s a new desk. 对划线部分提问 ______________________________32.Is it a walkman作否定回答 ______________________________33. There is a small house in my village.改为复数形式______________________________34.Is there a lake作否定回答 ______________________________35.There are some buildings in our school.改为一般疑问句_____________________________36.I can run on the grass.对划线部分提问 ______________________________37.I like this park.改为否定句 ______________________________38.There are some tall buildings in the city.改为一般疑问句_____________________________39.Is there a river in your village作肯定回答______________________________40.There is a bridge in my village.改为复数形式______________________________41.不,没有;翻译成英文______________________________42.I like my village.改为否定句 ______________________________43.Are there any pandas in the mountains作否定回答______________________________44.There is a village.改为一般疑问句 ______________________________45.The flowers are red.对划线部分提问 ______________________________46.Are there any buildings in the village作否定回答______________________________47.There are some small houses in my village.改为一般疑问句__________________________48.Is the air clean作否定回答 ______________________________49.He is our math teacher.对划线部分提问 ______________________________50.I can water the flowers.改为一般疑问句 ______________________________51.I’d like some eggplants. 改为一般疑问句 ______________________________52.we have English, science, computer and . on Monday.对划线部分提问____________________________________________________________53.It’s Friday.对划线部分提问 ______________________________54.There is a student in the room.改为复数句子______________________________55.What’s she like56.年轻又漂亮 ______________________________57.He’s tall and thin.改为一般疑问句 ______________________________58.Are they young作肯定回答 ______________________________英语名词单数变复数主要有以下规则：一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s;读音变化：结尾是清辅音读s,结尾是浊辅音或元音读z;例：friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数;读音变化：统一加读iz;例：bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; fl ash→flashes box →boxes; watch →watches; actress →actresses; class →classes; coach长途车→coaches; dress →dresses; s andwich →sandwiches; toothbrush →toothbrushes; waitress女侍者→waitresses三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es;读音变化：加读z;例：candy→candies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stor iesstrawberry →strawberries; baby →babies; puppy →puppies; li brary →libraries; dictionary →dictionaries; cherry →cherri es; activity →activities四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数; 有生命的加es,无生命的加s读音变化：加读z;例：tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; b ingo彩票式游戏→bing oes 反例：piano→pianos外来词; photo→photos;五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外; 读音变化：尾音f改读vz;例：knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff员工→stav es; scarf围巾→scarves目前搜集的直接加s：roof-roofs, belief-beliefs, safe-safes,chi ef负责人-chiefs 这几个可变可不变： scarf-scarfs,六、以-us结尾的名词多为外来词,通常将-us改变为-i构成复数;读音变化：尾音Es改读ai,其中kEs要改读为sai,gEs要改读为dVai; 例： abacus算盘→abaci; focus焦点→foci; cactus仙人掌→cacti;七、部分单词的复数形式不变;读音变化：保持原音; 例：fish→fish; sheep→sheep; cattle→catt le; deer→deer;八、极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律; 读音变化：没有规律; 例：man→men; woman→women; child→children; person→people; ox→oxen foot →feet; goose →geese; mouse →mice; tooth →te eth;九、若表达具体数目,要借助数量词例：pair对,双; suit套; a pair of glasses; two pairs of trouse rs十、另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,例：goods货物,waters水域,fishes各种鱼十一、一些单数词得加en才能变成复数词：例：ox→oxen; child→children; brother用于教堂→brethren十二、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词例：analysis→analyses分析; basis→bases基础; datum→data数据; foot→feet; goose→geese; louse虱子→lice; man→menmouse→mice; medium→media/mediums媒介; tooth→teeth; woman→women英语专项测试名词复数总分100分姓名: 分数:一、请写出下列词的复数形式;1’50=50’city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________watch___________ diary____________ day____________book____________dress____________sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________juice__________ water____________milk___________rice__________peopleCDox___________deer____________ fish___________二、单项选择1’10=10’1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. waterC. flowers2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it A. foots B. feetC. feets4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture A. fish B. book C. horse6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watchesC. boys; watch7. The _____ are flying back to their country.A. GermanyB. GermanysC. Germans8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teethssaw many _____ in the street.A. peoples ’sgreen sweater is his _________.’s三、选择填空1’10=10’1. They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2. How many ______ do you see in the pictureA. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3. They are______.A . woman teachers B. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher4. Would you like _______ ,pleaseA. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters5. Most of ______ live in _______.A. Germans, GermanB. German, GermenC. Germen, GermanyD. Germans, Germany6. There are some ______ in these _______.A. knifes pencil-boxesB. knives pencils-boxC. knives pencil-boxD. knives pencils-boxes7. ______ like ______ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films武打片.A. the peopleB. peopleC. peoplesD. the peoples9. There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggsuncle has three _______.四.填入所给名词的正确形式2’10=20’1. I have two____________ knife2. There are many ___________ here. box3. There are many ___________ on the road. bus4. A few ___________ are drawing on the wall. boy5.The ______________ are playing football now. child6.Please take two _______________ for me. photo7.I like the red ________________.tomato8.Would you please clean your _____________ now tooth9.Do you want some _________ milk10.There are ten __________ _________in our school. woman teacher答案：一、请写出下列词的复数形式;1’50=50’cities zoos countries teethmice boys brooms carstrees horses buses foxesbranches babies families dishesradios photos pianos knivesleaves lives thieves menwomen children feet thesewatches diaries days booksdresses sheep teas boxesstrawberries peaches sandwiches papers juice water milk ricepeople CDs oxen deer fish二、单项选择1’10=10’三、选择填空1’10=10’四.填入所给名词的正确形式2’10=20’1. knivesteachers五年级英语语法汇总一、词类：1、名词⑴不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is人称代词和物主代词人称代词有主格和宾格之分;一般动词前用主格,动词后用3、指示代词4、冠词有a、an、the;a和an的区别：an用于元音音素一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u前,a用于辅音音素前;二、否定句：be动词am、is、are+not、情态动词can+ not、助动词do、does + not如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not;2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not;3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not;分四个步骤：1肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语某人或某物后,动词前;2确定助动词用do、does,根据人称不是三单或句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,人称动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,3在助动词后加not;4原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形;强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any ---would like用some;三、一般疑问句;如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句：1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可;2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可;3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首;分四个步骤：1肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语某人或某物后,动词前; 2确定助动词用do、does,根据人称不是三单或句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,人称动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,3把助动词后提到句首;4原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形;强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any ---would like委婉语气;四、特殊疑问句;表示疑问,有疑问词在开头,回答有很多种可能;常用疑问词：五、时态1、一般现在时1一般现在时中的be动词：一般用原形：am is aream用于第一人称单数I；is用于第三人称单数he she it和其他人名或称谓,如：Ben his sister等；are用于第二人称单数you和所有复数包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you；第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、 his parents等;2一般现在时中的动词：第一种情况：主语是第三人称单数he she it 和其他,如Helen 、her cousin 等,动词后一般加s或es;第二种情况：主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形;4一般现在时判断依据如何判断一个句子是一般现在时：△be动词是am、is、are △动词用原形或加s、es△没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间2、现在进行时1构成形式：Be动词+动词的ing形式这里强调一点,两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时;2现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生;3有用的依据：一个句子中既有be动词,又有动词,且动词加了ing ←→该句是现在进行时4句中往往有now、look、listen等词;动词现在分词的变化见下表：同音词： too---two----to buy---by I---eyefour----forthere----their right----write sun----son no----knowhere---hear who’s----whose近义词： many----a lot of / lots of large----bigdesk----tablephoto---picture lamp----lightlike----love反义词或对应词：old----new go----comebig----smallopen----close black----whitehere----there完整形式：let’s=let us让我们I’d=I would can’t=can not I’m=I am词性变换：one序数词 first monkey复数monkeys skiing原形skiis复数are families单数family make现在分词making we are缩略形式we’re do第三人称单数does have第三人称单数has六、选择和用所给词适当形式填空1．like + 动名词如：like swimminglike + 名词的复数如：like masks2．go + 动名词如：go climbing3．How many + 名词复数如： how many watches4．different + 名词复数, 前面不要加the, 如：different countries 5．same 前加the , 后面一般跟单数,如： the same hobby6．序数词前一定加the ,如：the first day, the second son7．在几点用 at, 如 at 7 o’clock ,在某一天或某一天的具体时间段用on ,如：on Sunday, on Sunday morning,直接在早上、下午或晚上用in,如：in the morning8．动词后代词用宾格动宾如：join me10．介词后代词用宾格介宾如：with him , to her, for them, about it 11．want to +动词原型 , would like to + 动原 , sorry to + 动原 ,forget to + 动原,it’s time to + 动原,12．情态动词can后面加动原,let’s 后加动原13．祈使句中动词用原形如Do your homework, please.,否定句在句首加Don’t 如Don’t do your homework, please14．助动词do does don’t doesn’t后动词用原形15．形容词加名词形名如： a beautiful girl16．动词加副词动副如： dance beautifully17．some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句18．There be 结构就近原则如：There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.19．不可数名词：water coffee tea milk juice bread rice foodfruit paper chocolate exercise fish20．乐器前加the, 球类前不加the, play the 乐器,play 球类如：play the piano, play football21. Who 当作特殊的第三人称单数Who sing s well22. 一般现在时关键词： often usually always sometimes on Sundays every……主语为第三人称单数,动词加s或es, 其他时候动词用原型现在进行时关键词：look listen now be动词,动词ing缺一不可23. 冠词：a, an, the①元音音素前面用an, 辅音音素前用aa coat, an orange/ English /interesting coat… a ,e , i, o, u②第一次提到某人或某物用a/an,下文再提及用theThere is _______ monky. _____monkey is eating bananas.③a, an, the不和my/your/his/her/their/ our/its一起用, 不能和that, this, these, those一起用my book this crayon24. 人称代词：很多人称并列做主语时候,I最后,第二第三人称先说You, she and I are going to see a film’25. busy/ free/ absent / late等形容词用在句子中必须和be动词一起Is the busyI am absent. Don’t be late26. from要和be动词一起用;He is from China Are they from the same city27. and前后动作一致;She often go es fishing and take s photos. Let’s go and have some chicken.七、听力部分一、单词读音需注意的.①horse/house, kitchen/chicken, red/read, listen/lesson, Maths/mouse/ mouth/mother, park/back, learn/lantern, sing/swing/swim, dance/down, can’t /can, do/ don’t,all/ball/doll/tall/door,map/cap/cup/lamp,word/world/would/wall, ball/bowl, back/bike,new/now, play/plane, are/art, right/ light/ bright/ night/ kite,thin/think/thing/sing, hat/cat/cap, lesson/ listen,sleep/sweep, watch/wash, of/for, floor/ flower/four, kitchen/ chicken, shall/show,stars/start, like/bike, new/now/know, write/white/with/which/watch,box/books,②quick/ quiet/quite, ant/aren’t/aunt, catch/cat, watch/ wash, glow/grow, half/have, past/fast/pass, Thursday/ Tuesday,二、听录音完成短文1注意单复数：①How many后；②some/any/many/a lot of/ two,three…后；③all the后面；④between后面⑤are前面的人称用复数: we/they/the children2注意第三人称单数,动词加上s或者es3注意动词ing: ①be动词后,②like后4首字母大写三、易写错的单词 model,Internet, exercise, interesting, absent, of course,insect, beautiful, Social Science, feel五年级上册四会句子：1.谁是你的英语老师 Carter先生; Who’s your English teacher Mr Carter.2.他长得什么样他是高而强壮; What’s he like He’s tall and strong .3.她很安静吗不是的;她很活跃的; Is she quietNo, she isn’t. She’s very active.4.她很严格么是的,但她很和蔼的; Is she strictYes, she is , but she’s very kind .5 今天星期几星期二; What day is it today It’s Tuesday.6 星期二你们上什么课 What do you have on Tuesdays7 我们上数学和科学课; We have math and science.8 星期六你常常干些什么 What do you do on Saturdays9 我看电视做作业; I watch TV and do homework.10 你怎么样我也做作业; What about youI do my homework, too.11.星期一你们午饭吃什么 What do you have for lunch on Mondays12.我们吃西红柿,土豆和鱼. We have tomatoes, potatoes and fish .13.你的最喜欢的水果是什么What’s yourher她的、his他的favourite fruit14.我喜欢苹果. 它们甜甜的15.我喜欢水果. 但是我不喜欢葡萄. 它们酸酸的; I like fruits. But I don’t like16.星期三你午饭吃什么 What do you have for lunch on Wednesday17.我吃米饭,牛肉和豆腐. I have rice and tofu .18.你会干什么我会做饭; What can you do I can cook the meals.19 你会铺床吗不,我不会; Can you make the bedNo, I can’t.20 你会扫地吗是的,我会; Can you sweep the floor Yes, I can.21 我房间里有一面镜子,两把椅子和一个大衣橱;There is a mirror, two chairs and a big closet.22 我家里有两间卧室,一间厨房和一间客厅;There are two bedrooms, a kitchen and a living room.23 衣橱在桌子旁边; The closet is near the table.24 许多衣服在衣橱里25 垃圾箱在门后;The trash bin is behind the door.26 公园里面有一个森林吗是的,有;Is there a forest in the park Yes, there is.地方有27 有一条河吗不,没有; Is there a riverNo, there isn’t.28 山里有熊猫吗不,没有; Are there any pandas in the mountains No, there aren’t.29 河里有鱼吗是的,有; Are there any fish in the riverYes, there are.fish,sheep 单复数一样五年级上册主要知识点第一单元：1、反义词：tall—short long—short young—old new—old strong—thin fat—thin kind—strict active—quiet2、What’s …like是问某某长得什么样子,它的答语一般用：He/She/ It is…后面跟描写人的外貌特征的词语,如：你爸爸长得什么样子;而like的另一个意思“喜欢”;如：What does your father like你爸爸喜欢什么3、表示“一个”有a, an;a, e, i,o, u开头一般用an,例如但注意a university student;第二单元：1、表示星期几的七个单词,开头第一个字母都要大写;How many days are there in a week There are 7.一个星期有几天七天;Weekend周末包括周六和周日2、on+星期;如on Monday, on Sunday . 表示在几点几分,在具体时间时,用at. 如at 6:30;3、play with 和…在一起,with后面常用人称代词的宾格形式; 如：I can play ping-pong with you.我可以和你一起打乒乓球和him他、her她;4、I like Sundays.是泛指所有的星期日,所以用复数形式;like+复数;第三单元：1、What would you like for lunch你午饭想吃什么“for”:为了;后面要接名词或人称代词的宾格形式; 如：I’d like some tomatoes and mutton;我想吃一些西红柿和羊肉;I’d=I would2、some与any的区别：any用在否定句、疑问句;例如：There isn’t aren’t any……或者Are there any……some用在肯定句;3、eggplant是指一道菜,是被切碎了的,熟的,所以这里的eggplant是不可数名词,不能用复数形式;一日三餐的英语说法： breakfast 早饭lunch 午饭dinner 晚饭西红柿 tomato 和土豆 potato 复数形式在后面加es tomatoes, potatoes4、下列单词的形容词形式：salty 咸的healthy健康的tasty好吃的5、What’ s your favorite food后面一般都跟集合的名词：food 食物 fruit水果 drink饮料 colour颜色 class 课程book 书 sport 运动 vegetable 蔬菜 number数字 day天第五六单元be句型包括There is a …后面跟名词单数,表示一个;例如：There is a mirror on the wall.There are some/many…后面跟名词复数,表示多个;例如： There are two end tables near the bed.2. on与over的区别on: 在;;;上面,表示与下面的物体相互接触,紧挨着;over: 在;;;上面,表示与下面的物体没有接触,悬空着;3. 一些特殊疑问词的意义与用法：1 what 什么,叫什么,干什么等;例如：What’s this这是什么What’s your name 你的名字是什么What’s your father like 你爸爸长得什么样子What’s your mother你妈妈是干什么的2where哪里,用来问在什么地方,如Where are you你来自哪里 Where is your ruler 尺子在哪里呢3who 谁; 用来问人物是谁如Who’s that man那个男人是谁4whose 谁的,用来问东西是谁的;如： Whose book is this这是谁的书5 what time 什么时间,用来问具体的时间是几点6what coulor 什么颜色,用来问物体是什么颜色的;7when 什么时候, 用来问时间,后面常跟动词; 如： When do you get up8 how 怎么样用来问人的身体状况; 如：How are you你好吗9how many 多少;用来问物体的数量; 如： How many books do you have你有多少本书10how much 多少钱;用来问商品或者物体的价格;如：How much is your schoolbag7. 以系动词am, is, are和助动词can, do等开头的句子叫做一般疑问句;如： a teacher Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.Are you a stu dent Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.Do you have new teachersYes, we do. / No, we don’t.Can you wash the clothesYes, I can. / No, I can’t.。
小学五年级英语第一学期语法专题练习
小学五年级英语第一学区语法专题练习一、单项选择填空1、There a book on the table .A、 isB、areC、 beD、do2、There many books on the table .A、 isB、areC、 beD、do3、There two books and a pen on the table .A、 isB、areC、 beD、do4、There a pen and two books on the table .A、 isB、areC、 beD、do5、What you like for lunch ?A、 wouldB、doC、 haveD、can6、What you have for lunch ?A、 wouldB、doC、 haveD、can7、 can you do at home ？A、 whatB、whereC、 whoD、how8、 is your english teacher ?A、 whatB、whereC、 whoD、how9、 is the trash bin ?A、 whatB、whereC、 whoD、how10、 is he like ?A、 whatB、whereC、 whoD、how11、What you see in my room ?A、 wouldB、canC、 haveD、do12、 she strict ? Yes ,A、 Is \ she’sB、is\ she isC、 Is \ she isn’tD、Is \ he is .13、 there many rivers in the park ? No ,A、Are \ there is notB、Are \ there isn’t .C、 are \ there isn’tD、Are \there is .14、 you have new teachers ?A、 isB、areC、 beD、do15、She apple .A、 likeB、likesC、isD、are二、就划线部分提问It is Monday .I can sweep the floor . The mirror is on the wall .三、根据括号内词语正确的形式填空1、There (be) a book on the table .2、He (have )a nice book .3、（do） your sister like apple ?4、What is your teacher (like)?5、My sister (like) blue curtain .6、There are many (tomato).四、根据下列句子，做相关回答和改动。
译林五年级上册语法及练习
译林五年级上册语法及练习Ability is not the only criterion, but character is the criterion.一．there be 句型总结1.there is/are 表示某处有某物;there is后面接单数;或不可数名词; There are后面接可数名词的复数..2.就近原则;靠近谁;就用谁的形式;单数在前用is;复数在前用are..3.否定句;not 加在be 动词后面;遇到some变any4.变疑问;be 句首站;there 跟在be 后面;遇到some变any..肯定回答;Yes; there is/are. No; there is/are not.5.对数字提问;用how many +可数名词复数+are there ......用所给词的适当形式填空1.There is ______a orange coat on the chair.2.There ______be some soup on the table.3.There ______ be three bears in front of her.4.There ______be a pen and two rulers in basket.5.There______ not any cakes here6.There______be two glasses of juice on the table.7.There______be a bird in the tree.8.______be there _______some computer rooms9.How many ______desk and ______chair are there in the classroom10.How many classrooms _______be there in our school句型转换1.There is some soup on the table.否定句：_____________________________________________一般疑问句并作肯定回答______________________________________________2.There are forty doctors in the hospital.划线部分提问________________________________________________________一般疑问句并作否定回答_____________________________________________3.There is a new library in our house.否定句;________________________________________________________划线部分提问_____________________________________________________4.There are three computer rooms in our school.划线部分提问_______________________________________________________5.There isn’t any bread on the plate.改为肯定句；______________________________________________________6.There are some apples in the bag.划线部分提问_______________________________________________________一般疑问句;并作肯定回答___________________________________________二．have ;has 的用法1.当主语是第三人称单数时;用has;包括 he ;she; it.人的名字;单个的人或物体2.当主语为I;you; we; they;以及主语是复数时用have3.否定句;要请助动词 do; does 来帮忙;三单时请does;其他请do 来帮忙not加在助动词后;变为;don’t; doesn’t; 助动词是照妖镜;要把动词照回原形..主语+ don’t + have +......... 主语+ doesn’t +have+ ........4.一般疑问句;把助动词移到句首;后跟主语;遇到第一人称I我;we我们;要变为you 你;你们;Do + 主语+ have+......... Does + 主语+have+ ............5.肯定回答;Yes;主语+ do/does 否定回答;No;主语+don’t/doesn’t6.对have; has 之后的内容提问用what + do/does +主语+ have用have; has; do; does 的适当形式填空1.I ______ a new friend.2.My mother _______ a red dress.3.The boys _________ some picture books.4.She __________ many animal friends.5.Our teacher ___________ many kites.6.It ___________ four feet.7.Yang Ling __________a model plane; but she _________not ______ two toy cars.8.______ Tom ________ any masks Yes; he ____________.9.The students _________ some fruits.10.What _____ you _______ I _______ a hat.11.What ______ your brother ______ He _______ some dolls.12._______ they ______ any story books Yes ;they __________.13.________your teacher ______ a shirt Yes; he ___________.14.What ______ she ________ She ________ a cat.15.________ you have _______any ______hobby Yes; they_________.句型转换1.She has a parrot.该为复数句；____________________________否定句；_________________________________一般疑问句并作肯定回答______________________________________________2.The girls have some nice dresses.否定句_______________________________________________对划线部分提问___________________________________________________3.It has four feet.一般疑问句__________________________________________对划线提问_____________________________________________ 4.We have some good friends.一般疑问句并作肯定回答_______________________________________________对划线部分提问_____________________________________________________三．Can 的用法;can 是情态动词;表示能够的意思..1.Can + 动词原形;不需要任何变化2.否定句;not直接加在can 的后面;can not 缩写为can’t.3.一般疑问句;把can 移到句首;can +主语+ 动词原形+.... 肯定回答；Yes;主语+can. 否定回答；No; 主语+can’t.遇到I; we. 变疑问时要变为you.4.对can 后面的部分提问;What can +主语+ do用所给词的适当形式填空1.Bobby __________can not see any cakes in the fridge.2.You can ________eat some bread.3.They can _______swim.4.It can ________run and _______jump.5.It can ________talk and _______fly.6.He can ______ play basketball; but his sister __________not.7.What can you _______do; I can ________sing.8.Can you find Tom No; I __________.句型转换1.I can see some juice in the glass.否定句；___________________________________一般疑问句;并作肯定回答______________________________________________对划线部分提问______________________________________________________2.He can play the piano well.一般疑问句;并作否定回答____________________________________________3.Can I go to school today肯定回答；__________________________________改为肯定句__________________________________4.Su Hai can make a model ship.对划线部分提问_________________________________________________.否定句________________________________________________________.5.You can see polar bears in Canada.对划线部分提问__________________________________________________一般疑问句并作肯定回答____________________________________________-否定句___________________________________________________________四．like的用法1.like +名词的复数;表示喜欢某一类事物..2.like+ 动词ing 形式;表示喜欢做某事3.否定句;主语+ don’t /doesn’t like doing …4.一般疑问句；do/does +主语+ like +doing…肯定回答；Yes.主语+ does/do 否定回答; No; 主语+ doesn’t4.对like 后面的内容划线提问;如果是物体;what do/does +主语+ like 如果like 后是动词ing 形式;要用what do/does +主语+ like +doing 小试牛刀用所给词的适当形式填空1.I like ________play football.2.He __________like___________draw pictures.3.She __________like __________read _________story4.Suhai likes ________dance. He can _______dance well.5.What __________do he ______like _________do6.The girl ________like the red flowers; but the boy___________________not like______they.7.I like ________skate.but I _________ can not skate well.8.__________do he like ________listen to musicYes. he__________;/ No. He ____________.9.My father _________like___________watch flims and ________sing10._________he like ___________play the piano Yes.he __________.11.What ________do you _________like _________ I like swimming.12.Do you like _________rabbit No;I ___________.13.________Yang Lin _______like_______play table tennis Yes.she _______.14.My cousin_________like _____________run.15.Mr Green__________not _______like_________play basketball.句型转换1.She like drawing in the park.否定句_______________________________________.一般疑问句___________________________________.对划线部分提问________________________________.2.I like cats.否定句_______________________________________ .一般疑问句;并作肯定回答______________________________________________对划线部分提问________________________________________.3.SuYang likes playing the piano in his room.一般疑问句_________________________________________________.对划线部分提问_____________________________________________.4.LiuTao and Mike like listening to music and drawing.对划线部分提问_______________________________________________.一般疑问句并作肯定回答______________________________________________.5.We like swimming in summer.一般疑问句________________________________________________.对划线部分提问______________________________________________.否定句_____________________________________________________.6.My brother likes singing.否定句_______________________________.一般疑问句____________________________________对划线部分提问______________________________________.7.你喜欢滑冰吗是的;我喜欢;我能滑的很好..________you like ________ Yes. I _________. I can _________ well.五．Let的用法1. Let是让某人做某事的意思.. 后面要加动词原形2.let 后面要用人称代词的宾格Let’s= let us 让我们; let me 让我 let it 让它Let’s go 后面要加doing动词ing.3.shall we+ .... Let’s go.按要求填写适当形式1.Let ______ I have a look.2.Let _______we go and________skate3 .Let________it go. 4.Let _______he show you around.5.Let _________she come in .6.Let’s go _________swim7.Let’s go and ______swim. 8.Let’s ______go to school 9.Let’s go and_______play. 10.Let’s ______go home. 11.Let ________they try.按要求写句子1.让我们在玩一次吧__________________________.2.让我看一看..________________________________.3.让我们去滑冰吧.______________________________.4.让我们回家吧..______________________________.5.让它走吧..___________________________________.六．介词的用法1.介词是表示在什么方位的;例如;in front of 在...前面; behind在...后面; beside;在...旁边 between;在两者之间 in在里面 ;on在上面; at;在什么时候;with和一起;for;给谁;为了... ;under在....下面2.介词后面跟宾格;例如;in front of her; behind you; withme ................3.介词后面加名词;地点;时间;构成介词短语..On the table ; in the ice; behind the door; beside the bear.用介词填空in ;on ;at ;in front of ;beside; between ;with; for1.There is a house _______ the forest.2.There are three bears _____________在前面 her.3.There are two pandas ____________在...后面 him..4.There is some soup_____________ the table.5.There are some hard beds__________ the room.6.There is some juice _________ the glass.7.There are some cakes ___________the fridge.8.I am ______在...中间Liu Tao and Su Hai.9.There are many birds ________the tree.10.It’s time ______ lunch.11.Where is Sam He is _______旁边you.12.Let’s go _____ 和...一起me13.He likes playing football _________ 和....一起his friend..14.Our classroom is ______ the second floor.15.We get up _______ six thirty every day.16.Bobby is ______the swing.17.There is a hole __________the ice.18.Sam and Billy skate ________ the ice.19.You can see pandas ________China.20.They like playing football _________the playground.21.The cat is ___________在...之间 my shoes.22.There is a pair of shoes __________在....下面my bed.七．人称代词的用法1.主格;一般放在句首;作为主语;例如;I am a girl/boy. He is a teacher.2.宾格;一般放在动词的后面;后介词的后面; look at me; show you around; in front of her.3.物主代词;表示什么东西是属于某人的;例如;my father; my sister; our school; your name; his coat4.单独的人名;要表示“谁的”只要在人名上加’s 就可以;例如;Liu Tao’s mother;Helen’s book ; my cousin’ schoolbag.5. 我用am ;你用are; is 用于它;他;她小试牛刀用人称代词填空;或按要求填空1._________我 am a new student.2.Look at __________they.3.Look at __________she red coat.4.___________I father is a doctor.5.Can you show _________she around _________you school6.__________it body is hard.7.There are some pandas in front _________he.8.________they talk about ________they hobbies.9.Let _______we go and play.10. What is _______you hobby11.Bobby and Tina find __________they cousin.12.________we classroom is on the third floor.13.push ______I;Bobby14. I have an animal friend ;_________it eyes are red; _______it_can run. ______it is a rabbit.15. It likes __________you fingers.16.Whose coat is it It’s _________Tina17.Whose birthday is it today It’s ______Mum.18._________Tom brother have three dogs.19.Mike and _________he friends have a lot of books.20.You can show _________they around the school.用be 动词填空am; is ;are1.I ________ a boy.2.We _________ good friends.3. He _____ good at English.4.They _______not good at Maths.5.It _________ a parrot. It can talk and fly.6.You ________ really good at ___________skate7.Who _______ she She is my sister.8.Where _______ the cakes _______ _________ in the fridge.9.Who ________I I don’t know.10.How _______ you today I ______ not happy.八．名词变复数1.一般情况下;直接在末尾加S; 例如;book - books. room-rooms; film-films.2.以辅音字母加y 结尾的;要变y 为I;再加es; 例如;story-stories; hobby-hobbies;3.以s; x; ch; sh 结尾的名词复数加es;例如;dress- dresses box-boxes4.特殊变化的 foot-feet; tooth——teeth5.单数和复数是一样的;Chinese;Japanese;sheep;deer;fish写出下列名词的复数1. student___________2.box______________3. story______________4.library ____________5. Classroom__________6. art room___________dy ______________ 8.body______________9.baby______________ 10. toy car ___________ 11.dog______________ 12 foot______________13.leg________________ 14.bus______________15. fish_____________ 16. boy ______________ 17. bird______________ 18.arm_____________九．a./ an /the 的用法1. a/an 表示一个数量;以元音字母开头的名词前用an ;即;a; e; i; o; u 五个元音字母;其余用a2.在乐器前用the 例如;play the piano; 以及在几楼;on the first floor;3.在球类前不需要加任何词语;play football /basketball.用a/an/the/ 填空1. There is _______ picture of _______ flowers on _______ wall2. It's too hot．Open _______ door;please．3. _______ old man is _______ teacher．He likes playing _______ basketball.4. I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening．5.There is ________ apple on _______ desk.6.He has _______ orange coat.7.I have ______ book. It’s _______ English book.8. His father is _______ English teacher．He works in ourschool9. Is he _______ American boy10. Does Tom play _______ football after _______ school11.I carry ______ umbrella to my friend.12.Does it have _______ arm No;it has two .13.SuHai has _____ lot of books.14.YangLing likes playing ______ piano.十．祈使句的用法以动词原形开头;句中没有主语的句子叫作祈使句;里面常常出现please.例如; Open the door; please Give it a cake. Push me变否定句很简单;直接在动词加don’t 就可以了1. Push me ;please 变否定句___________________________________.2. Please close the window变否定句____________________________.3._________不要 open the door It’s too cold4._________不要 shout It’s in the library.5._________不要 be late again6. Give him a cake否定句_________________________.十一..对划线部分提问对划线部分提问要用特殊疑问词;有;what ;how ;how many; who; where; when; whose步骤；1.先判断划线部分的类型;是对什么提问的;对人提问用who; 对数量提问用how many对什么东西提问用what; 对地点提问用where; 对时间提问用when; 对形容词提问用how.对谁的提问用whose.2. 然后把特殊疑问词放到句首3. 之后是一个一般疑问句;有be 动词的话;把be 动词放在前面;没有be 动词要找助动词do; does帮忙;看主语是第几人称;三单用does;其他用do.4. 如果提问的部分是动词ing 形式的;要在后面用doing 代替..如果是动词原形要用 do 来代替..5.最后;别忘记问号要加上..对划线部分提问1. There are forty doctors in the hospital.________________________________________________.2. My brother likes singing._______________________________________________.3. We like swimming in summer._______________________________________________.4. Liu Tao and Mike like listening to music and drawing._________________________________________________.5. You can see polar bears in Canada__________________________________________________.6. The girls have some nice dresses._________________________________________________. 7. It has four feet._________________________________________________. 8. She like drawing in the park._________________________________________________. 9. Su Hai can make a model ship._________________________________________________. 10. He can play the piano well___________________________________________________.11. I like cats.___________________________________________________.。
五年级上册英语语法与句型练习题
最新资料欢迎阅读五年级上册英语语法与句型练习题一、用合适形式填空1._______(I) teacher________ (like)________ (read) books .2.What does that man do? He is a ________ ( farm).3.Mr Song ________(teach) Music. He is a________ (good)________ (teach).4.They can_______(speak)______(China).5.How many__________(library)______(be) there our school?6.My sister________(like)________(watch) TV.7.Sometimes he _____(fly)kites________(and) his friends.8._______(0ne), we fold the card and draw pretty ________(thing).9.Then, Christmas Eve_______(come). My friend________(be)very happy.10.The dog has long _______ (leg).11.What _______ (do) your father_______(do) at weekends.二、依照提示写句子1.我们总是在圣诞节玩的很快乐。
We always have___ ____ ___ ____ ____ Christmas.2.本能滑冰吗？不，但他游泳很好。
_____ Ben _____? No,but he _____ ______.3.迈克在周末平时做什么？他和网友聊天。
What____ Mike ____ ____ ____ _____?He _______ _______ with his _______.4.汤在哪里？它在牛奶的前面。
人教版 小学英语五年级上册 语法点归纳及练习
一、一般现在时（一）重难点：一般现在时：表示经常性的事情或客观的事实,普遍真理。
时间状语：often经常, usually通常, always总是，every每个,sometimes有时，at...在几点钟主要结构一：陈述句：主语+be +N.+(其他). Eg: I am a student.一般疑问句：Are you a student? Yes, I am. /No, I’m not.特殊疑问句：What are you ?练习题：一、选择适当的Be动词填空。
1. I a teacher.2. My name Mike.3. Mary and John friend.4. We always at home on weekends.5. Tom an excellent player.6. Tomorrow Monday.7. Jerry and Ann girls?8. Where Tom from?二、把下列句子改成一般疑问句，并作肯否定回答,最后就划线部分提问。
1. It’s a bird.2.My name is Joe.3. Mike’s from Canada.4. There are two birds in the tree.三、连词成句。
1. books, are, many, there, the, desk, on.( ?)2. is, Tom, where, from.(?)四、阅读理解。
Buying TicketsSam is a little boy, and he is only eight years old. One day he goes to the cinema. It is the first time for him to do that. He buys a ticket and then goes in. But after two or three minutes he comes out again nad buys a second ticket and goes in again. After a few minutes he comes out again and buy a third ticket. Two or three minutes later he asks for another ticket. Then the girl in the ticket office asks him,“Why do you buy so many tickets? How many friends do you meet?”Sam answers, “No, I have no friend here. But a big boy always stops me at the door and tears my tickets in piece.”快速判断：1. Sam buys the tickets for himself. ( )2. Sam doesn’t go to the cinema. ( )3. Sam is too young to make friends.( )4. Sam has no friend in the cinema.( )选择填空：1. Sam wants to buy when the girl asks him.A. the second ticketB. the third ticketC. the fourth ticketD. the fifth ticket2. The big boy stops Sam at the door because .A. it’s the big boy’s jobB. the big boy doesn’t like SamC. the big boy doesn’t know SamD. Sam doesn’t buy tickets3. The big boy is of the cinema at all.A. a booksellerB. a policemanC. a shop keeperD. a worker4. From the story we know .A. the little boy has a lot of moneyB. the little boy knows nothing about the cinemaC. Sam doesn’t like the filmD. the girl wants to get more money二、一般现在时（二）主要结构二：陈述句：人称+动词+其他。
五年级英语语法练习题30题
五年级英语语法练习题30题1.There are many ______ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.a book答案：B。
“many”修饰可数名词复数，所以选“books”。
“book”是单数形式，“a book”也是单数形式，不符合“many”的用法。
2.The teacher gives ______ some homework.A.weC.our答案：B。
“give”是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格，“us”是“we”的宾格。
“we”是主格不能放在动词后面，“our”是形容词性物主代词也不能放在动词后面。
3.My friends and I like reading ______.A.storybookB.storybooksC.a storybook答案：B。
“like doing sth”表示喜欢做某事，“storybook”要用复数形式“storybooks”。
“storybook”和“a storybook”都是单数形式不符合。
4.______ is our English teacher.A.SheB.HerC.Hers答案：A。
“is”前面要用主格，“she”是主格。
“her”是形容词性物主代词或宾格，“hers”是名词性物主代词，都不符合。
5.We can see many ______ on the playground.A.childB.childrenC.a child答案：B。
“many”修饰可数名词复数，“children”是“child”的复数形式。
“child”和“a child”都是单数形式不符合。
6.______ book is on the desk?A.Who'sB.WhoseC.Who答案：B。
“Whose”表示“谁的”，后面跟名词。
“Who's”是“Who is”的缩写，不符合题意。
“Who”是“谁”，不能直接跟名词。
五年级英语语法练习题40题
五年级英语语法练习题40题1.There are many animals in the zoo. I can see two tigers and three _____.A.monkeysB.monkeyC.monkeiesD.monkeyes答案：A。
“monkey”的复数形式是“monkeys”。
选项B 是单数形式不符合题意。
选项C 和D 的复数形式错误。
2.In the supermarket, I see a lot of apples and some _____.A.bananasB.bananaC.bananasesD.bananaes答案：A。
“banana”的复数形式是“bananas”。
选项B 是单数形式不符合题意。
选项C 和D 的复数形式错误。
3.My mother bought me some pencils and two _____.A.notebooksB.notebookC.notebookesD.notebookies答案：A。
“notebook”的复数形式是“notebooks”。
选项B 是单数形式不符合题意。
选项C 和D 的复数形式错误。
4.There are many flowers in the park. I can see red roses and yellow _____.A.liliesB.lilyC.liliesesD.lilyes答案：A。
“lily”的复数形式是“lilies”。
选项B 是单数形式不符合题意。
选项C 和D 的复数形式错误。
5.In the classroom, I see many students and a few _____.A.teachersB.teacherC.teacheresD.teacheres答案：A。
“teacher”的复数形式是“teachers”。
选项B 是单数形式不符合题意。
选项C 和D 的复数形式错误。
苏教版小学五年级英语语法归纳及语法练习
苏教版小学五年级英语语法归纳及语法练习情态动词一、can, (could 过去式）1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。
Can you lift this heavy box?（体力）Mary can speak three languages.（知识）Can you skate?（技能）Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；2) 表示请求和允许。
-----Can I go now?----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.3) 表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。
They’ve change d the timetable, so we can go by bus instead.This hall can hold 500 people at least.4) 表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度）,用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。
Can this be true?This can’t be done by him.How can this be true?二．should,1) should,表示应该劝告、建议和命令。
1. I should help her because she is in trouble.1. You should go to class right away.2. Should I open the window?3) 表示推测Should（客观推测）, must (主观推测)。
1. He must be home by now. (断定他已到家)2. He should be home by now.(不太肯定)(一) 用适当的情态动词填空。
1. Must I stand up? No, you ________.2. ________ I speak something? Yes, you ________.3. ________ I leave the park now? No, you _________ stay here.4. My grandmother is ill. I _________ stay at home and look after her.5. ________ you like some juice?6. They ________ take more exercise.7. ________ you tell me the way to the museum?8. The watch ________ tell us the right time.9. ________ you like to go boating with us?10. ________ we play chess next weekend?(二)按要求改写句子。
五年级英语语法总结练习题50题
五年级英语语法总结练习题50题1.There are many________ in the classroom.A.studentB.studentsC.studentesD.studenteses答案：B。
A 选项student 是单数形式，题干中many 表示许多，后面要用复数形式students；C 和D 选项拼写错误。
名词变复数一般情况下直接在词尾加s。
2.My family has three________.A.peopleB.peoplesC.personD.personses答案：A。
people 本身就是复数名词，表示“人、人们”；B 选项peoples 表示不同民族；C 选项person 是单数形式；D 选项拼写错误。
3.There are some________ on the desk.A.penB.pensC.penesD.pensis答案：B。
A 选项pen 是单数形式，题干中some 表示一些，后面要用复数形式pens；C 和D 选项拼写错误。
一般情况下，名词变复数直接在词尾加s。
4.I have two________.A.brotherB.brothersC.brotheresD.brothereses答案：B。
A 选项brother 是单数形式，题干中two 表示两个，后面要用复数形式brothers；C 和 D 选项拼写错误。
一般情况下，名词变复数直接在词尾加s。
5.There is a________ in the garden.A.flowerB.flowersC.flowereD.flowerses答案：A。
B 选项flowers 是复数形式，题干中is 表示单数，后面要用单数形式flower；C 和D 选项拼写错误。
6.My mother bought some________.A.appleB.applesC.appleses答案：B。
A 选项apple 是单数形式，题干中some 表示一些，后面要用复数形式apples；C 和D 选项拼写错误。
五年级英语Unit 5 语法练习(含答案)
Unit 5 What do you do? （语法练习）一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My grandma and grandpa are _______ (write).2. Mr Green is a _______ (teach). He _______ (teach) _______ (we) Chinese.3.They are _______ (cook). They like _______ (make).4.There are four _________ (people) in my family.5.Are there any car _________ (factory) there? Yes, there’s one.6. Can he _______ (play) football? Yes, he likes _______ (play) football.7. Helen _______ (do) her homework(家作) at school.8. Don’t _______ (eat) a lot of sweets.9. What are their _______ (job)? They’re ___________ (policeman).10.What ________ (do) Helen like ________ (do)? She likes ________ (dance).11.Are you good at ________ (skate)? No, I’m good at ________ (swim).12.What’s ________ (you) ________ (uncle) job? He’s a ________(drive).He ________(drive) a taxi every day. He likes ________(drive).13. What _______ (do) you _______ (do)? I’m a _______ (farm).14. I like__________. (cook) I’d like _________ some food. (cook)15. _______ (do) Mr Green like_______ (write) stories. No, he _______(do).16. What _______ (do) Mike_______(do)? He’s a _______ (work).17. Do you like _______ (make) _______ (sweet)? No, I _______ (do).18. How many ____________ (policewoman) are there in the park? There’sone.19. I ________ (teach) English. Mrs Zheng _______ (teach) Chinese.20.My mother is a _________(write). She ________ (write) stories. Shelikes _________(write) science fiction stories.科幻故事二、句型转换。
五年级英语语法知识练习【三篇】
五年级英语语法知识练习【三篇】一、名词：名词是所有事物的名称，包括人、物及抽象概念。
名词分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。
名词在句子中作主语，宾语或表语等。
1.普通名词普通名词是某类人、事件、物体和抽象概念的名称。
根据所指代物体的特征，普通名词又可分为以下四类：A.个体名词：表示人或物体中能够数清的单个体。
如：student(学生)、pen(钢笔)、bird(鸟)等。
B.集体名词： (即集合名词)表示由个体组成的集合体。
如：people(人民)、police(警察)、family(家庭)等C.物质名词：表示构成物体物质的不可数名词，或表示无法分为个体的物质的名词。
如：water(水)、air(空气)、wood(木头)等。
D.抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、情感等非具体化的抽象概念。
如：work(工作)、peace(和平)、love(爱)等。
2. 专有名词：专有名词是某些人、事物、机构、组织等特有的名称。
主要包括：人名、地名、国名、党派名称等。
如：Churchill(丘吉尔)、Tokyo(东京)、China(中国)等。
二、可数名词和不可数名词。
1) 可数名词：一般来说个体名词和集体名词能够用数目来计算，称为可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
例如： a book, two books, a student, three students, a family, many families。
三、名词单数变复数变化如下：1.词尾直接加 S 如：cat——cats bag——bags day——days2.以 S, SH, CH, X 结尾的词加 ES 如：class——classes match——matches box----- boxes dish ---- dishes3.以辅音加 Y 结尾的词变 Y 为 I, 加 ES. 元音加 Y 结尾的词直接加 S,如： party----parties city----cities story----storiesboy---- toys monkey----- monkeys key---- keys 等.4.以 F 或 FE 结尾的词, 变 F 或 FE 为 V, 加 ES,如： wife ---- wives half---- halves 注意特殊情况直接加“S”，要逐个记 chiefs,handkerchiefs, roofs.5.以辅音加 O 结尾的词常加 ES, 如： tomatoes, potatoes, heroes. 元音加 O 结尾直接加 S. 如：radios, zoos, pianos.特殊情况： photos6.名词单数变复数特殊变化也要逐个记得如： man-men, woman-women, tooth---teeth, goose---geese, foot---feet, child--children, mouse-mice2) 不可数名词不可数名词不能用数字计算包括物质名词( air, water等)及抽象名词(advice, hate)等。
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五年级语法There be 句型与have, hasThere be 句型与have, has的区别1、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
There be 句型就是客观存在的“有”,表示在某地有某物(或人),就是一种存在关系。
eg:There is a book on the desk、Have/has 指的就是主观上的“拥有,持有”,表示某人拥有某物,就是一种所属关系。
Eg: I have a book、2、在there be 句型中,there 只起到引导作用,并无实际意义。
句中真正主语就是谓语动词be后面的名词。
Be动词有人称,数与时态的变化:主语就是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语就是复数,be 动词用are 。
3、如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定(就近原则)。
4、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首,肯定回答:Yes, there is/are、否定回答:No,there is n’t/aren’t、5、some 与any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 与or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构就是:How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构就是: What’s + 介词短语？练习:Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”1、 I________a good father and a good mother、2、 ____________a telephone on the desk、3、 He_________a tape-recorder、4、 _____________a basketball in the playground、5、 She__________some dresses、6、 They___________a nice garden、7、 What do you___________?8、 ______________a reading-room in the building?9、 What does Mike___________?10、 ______________any books in the bookcase?11、 My father_________a story-book、12、 _______________a story-book on the table、13、 _______________any flowers in the vase?14、 How many students____________in the classroom?15、 My parents___________some nice pictures、16、 _____________some soup on the table、17、 ______________a map of the world on the wall、18、 David__________a telescope、19、 David’s friends___________some tents、20、 ______________many children on the hill、Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”1、 I_________ a nice puppet、2、 He_________a good friend、3、 They__________ some masks、4、 We___________some flowers、5、 She___________ a duck、6、 My father____________ a new bike、7、 Her mother___________a vase、8、 Our teacher_________ an English book、9、 Our teachers___________a basketball、10、 Their parents___________some blankets11、 Nancy_________many skirts、12、 David__________some jackets、13、 My friends__________a football、14、 What do you__________?15、 What does Mike__________?16、 What do your friends___________?17、 What does Helen___________?18、 His brother________a basketball、19、 Her sister_________a nice doll、20、 Miss Li__________an English book、改为否定句:There is some milk in the bottle、_______________________________________________________________________________ 填be动词。
There _____ a book and two pens on the desk、There _____ two pens and a book on the desk、Be 动词Be动词就是动词的一种,其中“am,is,are”用于一般现在时。
Be动词在句中不能单独作谓语,多与后面的名词或形容词等构成系表结构。
Be动词的使用口诀:我用am,您用are,is跟着她她它。
单数is,复数are。
用be动词填空。
1.This bed _____ too soft、2.Where _____ the cakes?3.There ______ three beds and a chair in the room、4.There ______ a book and a pen on the chair、5.My sister and I _______ in the same class、6.Two and five _____ seven、7.There ______ a lot of sheep on the farm、8.Who _____ singing in the room? Liuhua is、9.There _____ some water in the bottle、10.He can _____ a teacher、语法及练习4 一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的概念表示经常、反复发生的动作或现在存在的状态。
一般现在时的标志词:频率副词:Always, usually, often, sometimes,时间状语:Every…一般现在时的构成1、 be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy、我就是一个男孩。
2、行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English、我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:Mary likes Chinese、玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化1.否定句:有be动词,be动词后+not有情态动词,情态动词后+not有动词,借助动词do/does后+not2.一般疑问句:有be动词,be动词提前有情态动词,情态动词提前有动词,借助动词do/does提前3、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句一般现在时用法专练:一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1、 He often ________(have) dinner at home、2、 Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One、3、 We _______(not watch) TV on Monday、4、 Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday、5、 ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6、 What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7、 _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8、 The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays、9、 She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening、10、 There ________(be) some water in the bottle、11、 Mike _______(like) cooking、12、 They _______(have) the same hobby、13、 My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully、14、 You always _______(do) your homework well、15、 I _______(be) ill、 I’m staying in bed、16、 She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday、17、 Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE、18、 The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening、19、 Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term、20、－What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday、二、按照要求改写句子。
1、 Daniel watches TV every evening、(改为否定句)__________________________________________________________________ 2、 I do my homework every day、(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)__________________________________________________________________ 3、 She likes milk、(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)__________________________________________________________________ 4、 Amy likes playing computer games、(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) __________________________________________________________________ 5、 We go to school every morning、(改为否定句)_________________________________________________________________ 6、 He speaks English very well、(改为否定句)__________________________________________________________________ 7、 I like taking photos in the park、(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________________________ 8、 John comes from Canada、(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________________________9、 She is always a good student、(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)__________________________________________________________________10、 Simon and Daniel like going skating、(改为否定句)__________________________________________________________________三、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1、 Is your brother speak English? ________________________________2、 Does he likes going fishing? __________________________________3、 He likes play games after class、 ______________________________4、 Mr、 Wu teachs us English、 _____________________________________5、 She don’t do her homework on Sundays、 ________________________动词三单的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s、 x、 sh、 ch、 o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ________come________ watch______ plant_______ fly _________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______wash_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。