四级,2019,选词填空
2019年6月英语四级阅读选词填空真题及答案【含解析】
【导语】2019年6⽉英语四级考试已结束，©⽆忧考⽹四六级频道在考后特别整理了2019年6⽉英语四级阅读选词填空真题及答案【含解析】，仅供⼤家参考，祝⼤家顺利通过四级考试！ Ships are often sunk in order to create underwater reefs(暗礁)perfect for scuba diving(⽔肺式潜泳)and preserving marine ___26___.Turkish authorities have just sunk something a little different than a ship, and it wouldn't normally ever touch water, an Airbus A300. The hollowed-out A300 was ___27___ of everything potentially harmful to the environment and sunk off the Aegean coast today. Not only will the sunken plane ___28___the perfect skeleton for artificial reef growth, but authorities hope this new underwater attraction will bring tourists to the area. The plane ___29___ a total length of 54 meters, where experienced scuba divers will ___30___ be able to venture through the cabin and around the plane's ___ 31___. Aydin Municipality bought the plane from a private company for just under USS100,000 but they hope to see a return on that ___32___ through the tourism industry. Tourism throughout Turkey is expected to fall this year as the country has been the ___33___ of several deadly terrorist attacks. As far as sunken planes go, this Airbus A300 is the largest___34___. sunk aircraft ever. Taking a trip underwater and ___35___ the inside of a sunken A300 would be quite an adventure, and that is exactly what Turkish authorities are hoping this attraction will make peoplethink. Drawing in adventure seekers and experienced divers, this new artificial Airbus reef will be a scuba diver's paradise(天堂). A) create I) intentionally B) depressed J) investment C) eventually K) revealing D) experiences L) stretches E) exploring M) stripped F) exterior N) territory G) habitats O) victim H) innovate 答案： GMALC FJOIE 解析： Ships are often sunk in order to create underwater reefs(暗礁)perfect for scuba diving(⽔肺式潜泳)and preserving marine __26G___. 26题，先判断词性，需要填名词，habitats，栖息地。
2019年6月英语四级选词填空答案(试卷一)
2019年6月英语四级选词填空答案（试卷一）2019年6月英语四级选词填空答案（试卷一）考试采取"多题多卷"模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题实行核对。
【原文】Physical activity does the body good, and there’s growing evidence that it helps the brain too. Researchers in the Netherlands report that children who get more exercise, whether at school or on their own, 26 to have higher GPAs and better scores on standardized tests. In a 27 of 14 studies that looked at physical activity and academic 28 , investigators found that the more children moved, the better their grades were in school, 29 in the basic subjects of math, English and reading.The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to 30 on smaller budgets. The arguments against physical education have included concerns that gym time maybe taking away from study time. With standardized test scores in the U.S. 31 in recent years, some administrators believe students need to spend more time in the classroom instead of on the playground. But as these findings show, exercise and academics may not be 32 exclusive. Physical activity can improve blood 33 to the brain, fueling memory, attention and creativity, which are 34 to learning. And exercise releases hormones that can improve 35 and relieve stress, which can also help learning. So while it may seem as if kids are just exercis ing their bodies when they’re running around, they may actually be exercising their brains as well.A)attendance B)consequently C)current D)depressingE)dropping F)essential G)feasible H)flowI)mood J)mutually K)particularly L)performanceM)review N)survive O)tend【答案解析】26. (O) tend 本句缺少谓语动词，主语为children, 且为一般现在时，句子应用动词原形且要与to搭配，选O。
2019英语四级12月选词填空
2019年12月英语四级选词填空一、文章大意本文主要讨论了如何通过改变饮食习惯来改善身体健康。
文章指出，饮食是保持健康的关键因素之一，而不良的饮食习惯可能导致各种健康问题。
因此，我们应该关注自己的饮食习惯，并尝试通过改善饮食习惯来改善身体健康。
二、选词填空1.___(extreme) cases, poor diet may result in serious health problems.2. A ___(recent) study has found that a balanced diet can improve overall health.3.In order to maintain good health, it is important to eat a ___(variety) of foods.4.Eating a ___(balanced) diet is essential for good health.5.Many people believe that a ___(prosper) nation is one that is well-fed.6.___(previous) research has shown that a lack of exercise can lead to weightgain.7.It is recommended that we eat ___(little) processed food and more fruits andvegetables.8.The government is taking measures to ___(promote) healthy eating among thepopulation.9. A ___(well-trained) doctor will be able to diagnose the problem quickly.10.The ___(majority) of people believe that good health is the key to happiness.。
2019年6月英语四级阅读答案：选词填空
2019年6月英语四级阅读答案：选词填空26 G preserving marine habitats27 M A300 was stripped of everything28 A Not only will the sunken plane create the perfect skeleton29 L the plane stretches a total length of 54 meters30 C scuba drivers will eventually be able to31 N around the plane’s territory32 J see a return on that investment33 O has been the victim of several deadly terrorist attacks34 I this airbus A300 is the largest intentionally sunk aircraft ever35 E taking a trip underwater and exploring the inside of a sunken A300卷二：26 H it has migrated from Detroit to silicon valley27 A in a bid to take production back to detroit28 G lawmakers have introduced legislation that could29 D Michigan’s dominance in auto research30 I countries which desire to replace our leadership31 N the lead sponsor of four bills32 J they would represent a substantial update33 E set up on-demand fleets of self-driving cars34 B in contrast35 K far mor restrictive rules that卷三：26. C As one of the most brutal predators27. I may not fit the image of a cultured creature28. K a vast range of highly refined behaviors29. J which literally means "to cultivate"30. A it refers to anything that is acquired or learnt31. B have developed certain genetic adaptations that...32. 0 thereby allowing them to thrive in their cold climate33. G a range of different habitats across the globe34. F with an empire that extends from pole to pole35. M leading scientists to speculate that...温馨提示：考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对。
2019英语四级选词填空习题及答案(3)
2019英语四级选词填空习题及答案(3)Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The way you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually 1__________ you money or can add to the cost. Take the 2__________ example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might think that you are making the 3__________ buy if you choose one whose look you like and which is also the cheapest 4__________ price. But when you get it home you may find that it takes twice as long as a more expensive 5__________ to dry your hair.The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well make your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you 6__________ when you go out shopping? If you keep your home, your car or any valuable 7__________ in excellent condition, you'll be saving money in the long run. Before you buy a new 8__________ , talk to someone who owns one .If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular purpose. Before you buy an expensive 9 __________, or a service, do check the price and what is on offer. If possible, choose 10__________ three items or three estimates.[A]possession[B]save[C]best[D]appliance[E]material[F]from[G]simple[H]with[I]in[J]element [K]model [L]item [M]easy[N]adopt [O]reasonable。
2019英语4级 选词填空技巧规律
2019英语四级：选词填空技巧规律首先，考生要了解选词填空文章的特点。
选词填空是一篇280字左右的文章，篇幅不长，但是一篇逻辑关系比较紧密的文章，文章挖出10个空，并给出15个备选答案，要求考生选出最佳选项。
其次，考生要熟练做题步骤及答题技巧。
1. 预览全文，确定主题。
考生在做题之前首先要预览全文，确定文章的主题，重点阅读首段首句，及各段的首句来确定文章的大致内容。
主要关注文章涉及的人物、事件、地方、原因及结果。
关注那些反复出现的词汇，可以帮助考生把握文章大致内容的重要线索。
2. 分析选项，确定词性。
确定文章主题后，考生分析15个词就成为做题的关键过渡，要标出单词的词性和词义，对于不熟悉的单词或不认识的单词可以只标出词性。
那么在选词填空中最常见的词性有：名词、动词、形容词及副词。
考生可以通过后缀来确定词性，在英语中前缀决定意思，后缀区别词性，所以考生可以把常见的后缀复习一下。
对于动词，考生要区别谓语动词及非谓语动词。
3. 开始答题，先易后难。
分析完词性后，考生要开始答题了，要根据文中空前后的单词或语句确定所填词的词性，把对应词性的选项逐一带到原文，选出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。
此时要注意分析句子的逻辑关系。
常见的逻辑关系词如下：(1)并列关系：and, or, as well as 等(2)对比或转折关系：but, however, on the contrary, rather than 等(3)比较关系：as ... as, like, similarly等(4)因果关系：because, for, since, as a result of, therefore, thus 等(5)举例关系：for example, for instance, such as, so on 等(6)递进关系：what’s more, moreover, in addition 等4.重读文章，确定答案。
2019大学英语四级选词填空习题及答案(1)
2019大学英语四级选词填空习题及答案(1)英语四级阅读理解之选词填空Section ADirections： In this section, there is apassage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bankis identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each itemon Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any ofthe words in the bank more than once.What is itabout Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel 1__________ about itafterward. We say we want only the best, but we strangely enjoy junk food.We’re 2__________ with health and weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemicof obesity(肥胖). Perhapsthe 3__________ to this ambivalence(矛盾情结) lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continentsearching for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop(经济作物) wasn’t eaten but smoked. Thenthere was Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouragingmore 4__________ ways of doing it.Theimmigrant experience, too, has been one of inharmony. Do as Romans do meanseating what “real Americans” eat, but our nation’s food has come to be 5__________ byimports—pizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the country’s most treasuredcooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles.Perhaps itshould come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the nation’sdefining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit瞚ns at southernlunch counters. It is integral to our concepts of health and even moralitywhether one refrains from alcohol for religious reasons or evades meat forpolitical 6__________But strongopinions have not brought 7__________ . Americans are ambivalent about what theyput in their mouths. We have become 8__________ of our foods, especially as welearn more about what they contain.The 9__________ infood is still prosperous in the American consciousness. It’s no coincidence,then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in suchbondage(束缚). It’s whatwe eat—and how we 10__________ it with friends, family, and strangers—that helpdefine America as a community today.A. answerB. resultC. shareD. guiltyE. constantF. definedG. vanishH. adaptedI. creativeJ. beliefK. suspicious L. certainty M. obsessedN. identifyO. ideals答案：1.E)essence2.H)doubles3.A)components4.K)devices5.O)technique6.F)inspiration7.L)manufacture8.I)solution9.C)standards10.B)advantage。
2019年6月英语四级阅读答案：试卷一选词填空(沪江网校)_沪江英语学习网
2019年6月英语四级阅读答案：试卷一选词填空（沪江网校）_沪江英语学习网四级阅读选词填空原文+答案（第一套）Ships are often sunk in order to create underwater reefs (暗礁) perfect for scuba driving (水肺式潜泳) and preserving marine 26 . Turkish authorities have just sunk something a little different than a ship, and it wouldn’t normally ever touch water, an Airbus A300. The hollowed-out A300 was 27 of everything potentially harmful to the environment and sunk off the Aegean coast today/ Not only will the sunken plane 28 the perfect skeleton for artificial reef growth, but authorities hope this new underwater attraction will bring tourist to the area.The plane 29 a total length of 54 meters, where experienced scuba divers will 30 be able to venture through the cabin and around the plane’s 31 . Aydin Municipality bought the plane from a private company for just under US$100,000,but they hope to see a return on that 32 through the tourism industry. Tourism throughout Turkey is expected to fall this year as the country has been the 33 of several deadly terrorist attacks. As far as sunken planes go,this Airbus A300 is the largest 34 sunk aircraft ever.Taking a trip underwater and 35 the inside of a sunken A300 would be quite an adventure, and that is exactly what Turkish authorities are hoping this attraction will make people think. Drawing in adventure seekers and experienced divers, this new artificial Airbus reef will be a scuba diver’s paradise（天堂）.A) create I) intentionallyB) depressed J) investmentC) eventually K) revealingD) experiences L) stretchesE) exploring M) strippedF) exterior N) territoryG) habitats O) victimH) innovate答案：26. G) habitats27. M) stripped28. A) create29. L) stretches30. C) eventually31. F) exterior32. J) investment33. O) victim34. I) intentionally35. E) exploring。
2019年6月英语四级选词填空答案(卷二文都版)
2019年6月英语四级选词填空答案(卷二文都版)2017年6月英语四级选词填空答案(卷二文都版)考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题实行核对。
参考答案：26. I relatively ;27. M surprising;28. N suggest;29. C direct;30. Test ;31. Remains;32. Including;33. Staple;34. Arrived ;35. raw【答案解析】做选词填空最有效的方式是先把选项按照词性分类，有的单词有很多种词性，所以有的单词会出现在很多个词性的分类里边，这篇文章的选词填空分类如下：动词：A arrived到达, B consuming消耗, F inform通知, H reached到达, J remains保持，依然, N suggest建议，显示, Otest测试名词： K resources资源，O test小测试， J remain残留物形容词： C direct直接的, B consuming耗费的, Msurprising惊讶地，L staple主要的，G raw未加工的副词： D exclusively的, I relatively相对的，比较的介词：E including包括26. 此空格前后是a…recent addition，修饰形容词必定选副词，根据意思这里应该选择relatively。
27. 此空格修饰ingredient，所以选一个形容词。
根据边说是从五千年的酿酒设备残留物中发现的，选择surprising最准确。
28 此空后边接了个宾语从句，空格前边主语又是复数，所以这里需要一个动词原形，suggest最符合意思是，不同形状的容器显示他们过去常常用来酿酒，过滤以及储存这些酒。
29. 修饰evidence这个名词，所以这里需要一个形容词。
形容evidence能够是direct或者staple，下文当中的一个空已经选了staple，所以这里选择direct，翻译为，最直接的证据。
2019年6月英语四级部分答案
听力部分答案听力第一套A News Reports1 D he set a record by swimming to and from an island2 B he doubled the reward3 C to encourage late marriage4 A they will not come into immediate effect5 B A new company to clean up the mess after parties6 A it leaves the house in a mess7 C expand their businessSection B Long Conversations8 B he took the driver’s theory exam9 A he was not well prepared10 C they are costly11 D pass his road test the first time12 D Leeds’ tuition for international students13 A pursue postgraduate studies14 C his outstanding musical talent15 B teach overseasSection C passages16 B only a few species cause trouble to humans17 C they can cause damage to people’s home18 D deny them access to any food19 C the change in people’s immune system as they get older20 A offer blood samples21 D helping improve old people’s health conditions22 A a group of kids were playing chess after school23 D participate in a national chess competition24 B most of them come from low-income families25 A think twice before taking actionListeningCUTE KEYS3 B To encourage late marriage.4 D They will not come into immediate effect.5A Cleaning service in great demand all over the world.6B It leaves the house in a mess7D Expand their business.Conversation one.Questions 8 to 11 are d on the conversation you have just heard. Question 8: What did the man do yesterday?Question 9: Why did he failed the exam the first time?Question 10: What does the man say about his driving lessons?Question 11: What does the man hope to do next?CUTE KEYS8C He took the driver's theory exam.9A He was not well prepared.10B They are osty.11A Pass his road test the first time.Questions 12 to 15 are d on the conversation you have just heard.Question 12. What does the man want to know?Question 13. What is the man going to do?Question 14. What might quality the man fora scholarship at Leeds University? Question 15. What is the woman planning todo after graduation?CUTE KEYS12C Leeds' tuition for international students.13D Pursue postgraduate studies.14B His outstanding musical talent15 D Teach overseas.PASSAGE 2:Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 19. What is the focus of the speaker's；research?Question 20. What are the volunteers asked to do in the research?Question 21. What docs the speaker say will be the impact of his research?CUTE KEYS19. A The function of the human immune system.20. B Offer blood samples.21. C Helping improve old peoples’ health conditions.PASSAGE 3Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 22 What did Ted Kamara notice one day after he started teaching at Kellam elementary?Question 23 What arc dozens of students from Kamado’s school going to do this week.? Question 24 What do we learn about the students of Kellam elementary?Question25. What have the students learned from Kamada?CUTE KEYS22. D A group of kids were playing chess after school.23. C Participate in national chess competition.24. A Most of them come from low income families.25. B Think twice before talking actions.（仅部分，完整答案正在整理中）选词填空126 G preserving marine habitats27 M A300 was stripped of everything28 A Not only will the sunken plane create the perfect skeleton29 L the plane stretches a total length of 54 meters30 C scuba drivers will eventually be able to31 N around the plane’s territory32 J see a return on that investment33 O has been the victim of several deadly terrorist attacks34 I this airbus A300 is the largest intentionally sunk aircraft ever35 E taking a trip underwater and exploring the inside of a sunken A300选词填空226 H it has migrated from Detroit to silicon valley27 A in a bid to take production back to Detroit28 G lawmakers have introduced legislation that could29 D Michigan’s dominance in auto research30 I countries which desire to replace our leadership31 N the lead sponsor of four bills32 J they would represent a substantial update33 E set up on-demand fleets of self-driving cars34 B in contrast35 K far more restrictive rules that选词填空326 C as one of the most brutal predators27 I may not fit the image of a cultured creature28 K a vast range of highly refined behaviors29 J which literally means “to cultivate”30 A it refers to anything that is acquired or learnt31 B have developed certain genetic adaptations that32 O thereby allowing them to thrive in their cold climate33 G a range of different habitats across the globe34 F with an empire that extends from pole to pole35 M leading scientists to speculate that长篇阅读1Make stuff, fail , and learn while you’re at it36E a maker space is where37L the teacher’s role is enhanced38H coming up with an idea of39F contrary to structured learning40A America is a nation known for41J making will be boring42G making can be related to a project43N the author suggests incorporating the idea44D the maker concept is a modern45I making is not taken长篇阅读2Living with parents edges out other living arrangement for 18-to-34-year-olds 36H unemployed young men are more likely to37E in 2014, the percentage of men aged 18to 3438G the percentage of young people who are married39B around the mid-20th century40K young adults with a college degree41F young men are less likely to42I more young adult women live43H the percentage of young men44J the rise in the number of college students45G one reason for young adults长篇阅读3How work will change when most of us live to 10036I an extended lifespan in the future37G just extending one’s career38D nowadays ,many Americans have39N Because of their longer lifespan40A many more people will be expected41K A longer life will cause42H fast technological change makes43F many people may not44M the close between age45C people living a longer and healthier仔细阅读1Passage one most kids grow up46 C cover the walls of an ole house with graffiti47 D they are mostly passers-by48 B they expressed their thoughts in graffiti on the theme of each session49 D it is an open area for tourists to enjoy themselves year around50 D it has created some meaningful artistic workstwo51 A patients may not able to carry them through for effective cure52 C their easy and inexpensive access by patients53 A the combination of traditional CBT and computerized CBT is most effective54 B their effectiveness should not be overestimated55 D human interaction仔细阅读21 pew research46 D they are just as intelligent and innovative as men47C their failures may have something to do with family duties48B Gender bias49D people have opposing opinions as to whether women will make good leaders 50A a women in the highest position of governmentTwo people’s height51B there has been a marked increase inmost countries52Cit impacts more on an individual than on a population53A they tend to live longer54B they are actually shouter than their earlier generations55D ensure our children grow up in an ideal environment仔细阅读3V ow誓约46A they may not guarantee a lasting marriage47B they can become increasingly vulnerable to serious48B they are more likely to get divorced49A they are more accustomed to receiving care50C providing extra care for divorced womenSibling51B unhappy52A it is related to the way our memories work53D similar pronunciation of names54D it most often occurs within a relationship group55C they communicate more with their children作文1For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Union to assist elderly people in the neighborhood. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 1 80 words.Our Student Union organized 52 students, including me, to pay a visit to a Hope elementary school last Sunday. That elementary school is called Red Star School, which is in the eastern part of our province, and was founded three years ago funded by the Love & Care Foundation of our university.The detail of the activity is as follows. In order to raise more funds to help the students in the Red Star school, 52 students, who signed up for this trip voluntarily, called for the students in per university to donate clothes, bags, and money, 2 weeks before the trip. Then, last Sunday, they donated the stuff and money to the pupils on behalf of our students. I was really touched when I saw the smiles on the kids lovely faces. In that afternoon, our students played several games and sang a couple of songs with the children. The laughers and melodies are still echoing in my ears. In the end, 15 students stayed there to be voluntary teachers for another two weeks.This activity, to sum up, is of great significance. Not only did it help children in the Red Star School to improve their study and life, s but our students can greatly enhance our awareness of responsibility. I hope that every one in our university. can try our best to help more people in need.作文2▼For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a local farm organized by your Student Union .You should writeat least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Organized by the student union, a group of volunteers in our university paid a visit to the local farm. This farm is situated in a livable city surrounded with lakes and mountains, a famous summer resort located in the northern part of Jiangxi province.Here we marveled at the exquisite and picturesque beauty of this famous farm .we took the cable car to the mountain top of this farm and overlooked the panorama of the mountain foot while taking pictures of the beautiful scenery. Besides, we tasted the local cuisines like tea cake and drank tea. There were a variety of mouth-watering snacks there.Apart from the beautiful scenery and tasty food, we were also attracted by the famous movie played on the he farm. It was shot at this farm telling the love story of a couple and their love story was beautiful. All of us had a great time staying there.作文3▼For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a Hope elementary school organized by your Student Union. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 1 80 words.Our Student Union organized 52 students, including me, to pay a visit to a Hope elementary school last Sunday. That elementary school is called Red Star School, which is in the eastern part of our province, and was founded three years ago funded by the Love & Care Foundation of our university.The detail of the activity is as follows. In order to raise more funds to help the students in the Red Star school, 52 students, who signed up for this trip voluntarily, called for the students in per university to donate clothes, bags, and money, 2 weeks before the trip. Then, last Sunday, they donated the stuff and money to the pupils on behalf of our students. I was really touched when I saw the smiles on the kids lovely faces. In that afternoon, our students played several games and sang a couple of songs with the children. The laughter and melodies are still echoing in my ears. In the end, 15 students stayed there to be voluntary teachers for another two weeks.This activity, to sum up, is of great significance. Not only did it help children in the Red Star School to improve their study and life, s but our students can greatly enhance our awareness of responsibility. I hope that every one in our university. can try our best to help more people in need.。
2019英语四级选词填空习题及答案(8)
2019英语四级选词填空习题及答案(8)Have you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have found that they are remarkably similar to the rest of us. You may have even heard them __1__ to people saying there is anything different about them. "I'm really just a normal guy," __2__ an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight. There is, of course, usually a brief period when they actuallystart to believe they are as great as their __3__ fans suggest. They start to wear __4__ clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period, however, does not often last long. They fall back to reality as fast as they had __5__ risen above it all. What will it feel like to soar to such __6__ and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else? And what will it feel like to have flown so high only to __7__ from your dream and realize you; are only human? Some only see the __8__ in losing something they had gained. They often make __9__ attempts to regain what they lost. Often these efforts result in even greater pain. Some become __10__ financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are happy to be back on the ground with the rest of us.A) desperateB) disappointingC) crueltyD) bankruptE) fancyF) protectsG) altitudeH) similarlyI) wakeJ) contestK) objectL) worshipping M) dignityN) originally O) protests答案解析1. K2. O3. L4. E5. N6. G7. I8. C9. A10. D。
四级选词填空ppt课件
CHAPTER题型特点与要求特点选词填空是英语四级考试中的一种常见题型，要求考生从给定的词汇中选择合适的词填入空白处，使句子或段落意思完整、语法正确。
要求考生需具备扎实的词汇基础、语法知识和阅读理解能力，能够根据上下文语境和逻辑关系，准确选择并填入合适的词汇。
历年真题回顾2019年12月真题示例文章讲述了一位成功企业家的经历，其中提到他在创业初期遇到了很多困难，但通过不断努力和创新，最终取得了成功。
题目要求考生根据文章内容，选择合适的词汇填入空白处。
2020年12月真题示例文章介绍了一种新型环保材料的特点和应用前景，其中提到这种材料具有很多优点，如可降解、耐用等。
题目要求考生根据文章内容，选择合适的词汇填入空白处。
技巧一通读全文，了解文章大意和语境。
在选词填空前，先快速浏览全文，把握文章的主题和脉络，有助于更好地理解空白处所需的词汇。
分析句子结构，确定所需词性。
根据句子中的语法关系和上下文语境，判断空白处所需的词性（如名词、动词、形容词等），缩小选择范围。
注意词汇搭配和逻辑关系。
在选择词汇时，要注意与前后文的搭配和逻辑关系是否一致，确保填入的词汇与文章整体意思相符。
积累常用词汇和短语。
平时多积累一些常用的词汇和短语，特别是那些容易出现在选词填空中的高频词汇和短语，有助于提高答题速度和准确率。
多做模拟题和真题练习。
通过大量的模拟题和真题练习，熟悉选词填空的出题规律和解题技巧，提高解题能力和应试水平。
技巧二策略一策略二技巧三解题技巧与策略CHAPTER近义词在语义上存在细微差别，如“巨大”与“庞大”在形容物体大小时有所区别。
语义差异感情色彩搭配习惯部分近义词带有不同的感情色彩，如“成果”与“后果”分别带有积极和消极的情感倾向。
近义词在搭配习惯上可能存在差异，如“提高”与“提升”在与不同名词搭配时有所偏好。
030201形近词在词形上相似，但意义不同，如“必须”与“必需”，“接受”与“接收”等。
词形相近形近词在语义上可能存在较大差异，需要根据上下文进行区分。
2019年6月英语四级阅读答案：试卷二选词填空(沪江网校)_沪江英语学习网
2019年6月英语四级阅读答案：试卷二选词填空（沪江网校）_沪江英语学习网选词填空原文+答案（第二套）The center of American automobile innovation has in the past decade moved 2,000 miles away. It has 26 from Detroit to Silicon Valley, where self-driving vehicles are coming into life.In a 27 to take production back to Detroit, Michigan lawmakers have introduced 28 that could make their state the best place in the country, if not the world, to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road.“Michigan’s 29 in auto research and development is under attack from several states and countries which desire to 30 our leadership in transportation. We can’t let happen,” says Senator Mike Kowall, the lead 31 of four bills recently introduced.If all four bills pass as written, they would 32 a substantial update of Michigan’s 2013 law that allowed the testing of self-driving vehicles in limited conditions. Manufacturer would have nearly total freedom to test their self-driving technology on public roads. They would be allowed to send groups of self-driving cars on cross-state road trips, and even set on-demand 33 of self-driving cars, like the one General Motors and Lyft are building.Lawmakers in Michigan clearly want to make the state ready for the commercial application of self-driving technology. In 34 , California, home of Silicon Valley, recently proposed far more 35 rules that would require human drivers be ready to take the wheel, and commercial use of self-driving technology.bidB) contrastC) deputyD) dominanceE) fleetsF) knotsG) legislationH) migratedI) replaceJ) representK) restrictiveL) rewardM) significantN) sponsorO) transmitted答案：26. H) migrated27. A) bid28. G) legislation29. D) dominance30. I) replace31. N) sponsor32. J) represent33. E) fleets34. B) contrast35. K) restrictive。
2019年6月英语四级真题试卷及答案(第三套)
2019年6月全国大学生英语四级考试(第三套)Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a Hope elementary school organized by your Student Union.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________PartⅡListening Comprehension (25 minutes) 说明：由于2019年6月四级考试全国共考了2套听力，本套真题听力与前2套内容完全一样，只是顺序不一样，因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Just because they can’t sing opera or ride a bicycle doesn’t mean that animals don’t have culture. There’s no better example of this than killer whales. As one of the most __26__ predator s(食肉动物)，killer whales may not fit the __27__ of a cultured creature. However, these beasts of the seado display a vast range of highly __28__ behaviors that appear to be driving their genetic development.The word “culture” comes from the Latin “colere,” which __29__ means “to cultivate.” In other words, it refers to anything that is __30__ or learnt, rather than instinctive or natural. Among human populations, culture not only affects the way we live, but also writes itself into our genes, affecting who we are. For instance, having spent many generations hunting the fat marine mammals of the Arctic, the Eskimos of Greenland have developed certain genetic __31__ that help them digest and utilize this fat-rich diet, thereby allowing them to __32__ in their cold climate.Like humans, killer whales have colonized a range of different __33__ across the globe, occupying every ocean basin on the planet, with an empire that __34__ from pole to pole. As such, different populations of killer whales have had to learn different hunting techniques in order togain the upper hand over their local prey(猎物). This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet,leading scientists to __35__ that the ability to learn population-specific hunting methods could be driving the animals’ genetic development.A) acquiredB) adaptationsC) brutalD) deliberatelyE) expressedF) extendsG) habitatsH) humbleI) imageJ) litereallyK) refinedL) revolvesM) speculateN) structureO) thriveSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Living with parents edges out other living arrangements for 18-to 34-year-oldsA) Broad demographic (人口的)shifts is marital status, educational attainment and employment have transformed the way young adults in the U.S. are living, and a new Pew Research Centeranalysis highlights the implications of these changes for the most basic element of their lives—where they call home. In 2014,for the first time in more than 130 years, adults ages 18 to 34 were slightly more likely to be living in their parents’ home than they were to be living with a spouse or partner in their own household.B) This turn of events is fueled primarily by the dramatic drop in the share of young Americans who are choosing to settle down romantically before age 35. Dating back to 1880, the most common living arrangement among young adults has been living with a romantic partner, whether a spouse or a significant other. This type of arrangement peaked around 1960, when 62% of the nation’s 18-to 34-year-olds were living with a spouse or partner in their own household, and only one-in-five were living with their parents.C) By 2014, 31.6% of young adults were living with a spouse or partner in their own household, below the share living in the home of their parent(s) (32.1%). Some 14% of young adults lived alone, were a single parent or lived with one or more roommates. The remaining 22% lived in thehome of another family member (such as a grandparent, in-law or sibling (兄弟姐妹)), anon-relative, or in group quarters like college dormitories.D) It’s worth noting that the overall share of young adults living with their parents was not at a record high in 2014. This arrangement peake d around 1940, when about 35% of the nation’s 18-to 34-year-olds lived with mom and/or dad (compared with 32% in 2014). What has changed, instead, is the relative share adopting different ways of living in early adulthood, with the decline of romantic coupling pushing living at home to the top of a much less uniform list of living arrangements.Among young adults, living arrangements differ significantly by gender. For men ages 18 to 34, living at home with mom and/or dad has been the dominant living arrangement since 2009, In 2014,28% of young men were living with a spouse of partner in their own home, while 35% were living in the home of their parent(s). Young women, however,are still more likely to be living with a spouse of romantic partner(35%) than they are to be living with their parent(s)(29%).F) In 2014, more young women (16%) than young men (13%) were heading up a household without a spouse or parther.This is mainly because women are more likely than men to be sigle parents living with their children. For their part, young men (25%) are more likely than young women (19%) to be living in the home of another family member, a non-relative or in some typeof group quarters.G) A variety of factors contribute to the long-run increase in the share of young. Adults living with the parents. The first in the postponement of, if not retreat from, marriage. The average ageof first marriage has risen steadily for decades. In addition, a growing share of young adult may be avoiding marriage altogether. A previous Pew Research Center analysis projected that as many asone-in-four of today’s young adult may never marry. While cohabitation(同居)has been on therise, the overall share of young adults either married or living with an unmarried patner has substantially fallen since 1990.H) In addition, trends in both employment status and wages have likely contributed to the growing share of young adults who are living in the home of their parent(s), and this is especially true of young men. Employed young men are much less likely to live at home than young men without a job, and employment among young men has fallen significantly in recent decades. The share of young men with jobs peaked around 1960 at 84%. In 2014, only 71% of 18-to-34-year-old men were employed. Simila rly with earnings, young men’s wages (after adjusting for inflation) havebeen on a downward trajectory (轨迹) since 1970 and fell significantly form 2000 to 2010. Aswages have fallen ,the share of young men living in the home of their parent(s) has risen.I) Economic factors seem to explain less of why young adult women are increasingly likely to live at home. Generally, young women have had growing success in the paid labor market since 1960 and hence might increasingly be expected to be a be to afford to afford to live independently of their parents. For women, delayed marriage—which is related, in part, to labor market outcomesfor men—may explain more of the increase in their living in the family home.J) The Great Recession (and modest recovery) has also been associated with an increase in young adults living at home. Initially in the wake of the recession, college enrollments expanded, boosting the ranks of young adults living at home. And given the weak job opportunities facing young adults, living at home was part of the private safety net help young adults to weather the economic storm.K) Beyond gender, young adult’s living arrangements differ considerable by education—which is tied to financial means. For young adults without a bachelor’s degree, as of 2008 living at home with their parents was more prevalent than living with a romantic partner. By 2014, 36% of 18-to 34-year-olds who had not completed a bachelor’s degree were living with their parent(s) while 27% were living with a spouse or partner. Among college graduates, in 2014 46% were married orliving with a partner, and only 19% were living with their parent(s). Young adults with a college degree have fared much better in the labor market than their less-educated counterparts, which has in turn made it easier to establish their own households.36.Unemployed young men are more likely to live with their parents than the employed.37.In 2014, the percentage of men aged 18 to 34 living with their parents was greater than that of their female counterparts.38.The percentage of young people who are married or live with a partner has greatly decreased in the past three decades or so.39.Around the mid-20th century, only 20 percent of 18- to 34-year-old lived in their parents’ home.40.Young adults with a college degree found it easier to live independently of their parents.41.Young men are less likely to end up as single parents than young women.42.More young adult women live with their parents than before due to delayed marriage.43.The percentage of young men who live with their parents has grown due to their decreased payin recent decades.44.The rise in the number of college students made more young adults live with their parents.45.One reason for young adults to live with their parents is that get married late or stay single all their lives.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.According to the majority of Americans, women are every bit as capable of being good political leaders as men. The same can be said of their ability to dominate the corporate boardroom. And according to a new Pew Research Center survey on women and leadership, most Americans find women indistinguishable from men on key leadership traits such as intelligence and capacity for innovation, with many saying they’re stronger than men in terms of being passionate and organized leaders.So why, then, are women in short supply at the top of government and business in the United States? A ccording to the public, at least, it’s not that they lack toughness, management talent or proper skill sets.It’s also not all about work-life balance. Although economic research and previous survey findings have shown that career interruptions related to motherhood may make it harder for women to advance in their careers and compete for top executive jobs, relatively few adults in the recent survey point to this as a key barrier for women seeking leadership roles. Only about one-in-fivesay women’s family responsibilities are a major reason why there aren’t more females in top leadership positions in business and politics.Instead, topping the list of reasons, about four-in-ten Americans point to a double standard for women seeking to climb to the highest levels of either politics or business, where they have to domore than their male counterparts to prove themselves. Similar shares say the electorate(选民)and corporate America are just not ready to put more women in top leadership positions.As a result, the public is divided about whether the imbalance in corporate America will change in the foreseeable future, even though women have made major advances in the workplace. While 53% believe men will continue to hold more top executive positions in business in the future, 44% say it’s only a matter of time before as many women are in top executive positions as men. Americans are less doubtful when it comes to politics: 73% expect to see a female president in their lifetime.46.What do most Americans think of women leaders according to a new Pew Research Center survey?A)They have to do more to distinguish themselves.B)They have to strive harder to win their positions.C)They are stronger than men in terms of willpower.D)They are just as intelligent and innovative as men.47.What do we learn from previous survey findings about women seeking leadership roles?A)They have unconquerable difficulties on their way to success.B)They are lacking in confidence when competing with men.C)Their failures may have something to do with family duties.D)Relatively few are hindered in their career advancement.48.What is the primary factor keeping women from taking top leadership positions according to the recent survey?A)Personality traits.B)Family responsibilities.C)Gender bias.D)Lack of vacancies.49.What does the passage say about corporate America in the near future?A)More and more women will sit in the boardroom.B)Gender imbalance in leadership is likely to change.C)The public is undecided about whether women will make good leaders.D)People have opposing opinions as to whether it will have more women leaders.50.What do most Americans expect to see soon on America’s political stage?A)A woman in the highest position of governmen.B)More and more women actively engaged in politics.C)A majority of women voting for a female president.D)As many women in top government positions as men.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining. 16.5cm. A global study looked at the average height of 18-year-olds in 200 countries 1914 and 2014.The results reveal that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from 12th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm. Larvian women. Meanwhile, rose from 28th place in 1914 to become the tallest in the world a century later, with an average height of 169.8cm.James Bentham, a co-author of the research from Imperial College, London, says the global trend is likely to be due primarily to improvements in nutrition and healthcare. “An individual’s genetics has a big influence on their height, but once you average over whole populations,ge netics plays a less key role,” he added.A little extra height brings a number of advantages, says Elio Riboli of Imperial College. “Being taller is associated with longer life expectancy,” he said. “This is largely due to a lower risk ofdying of cardiovascular(心血管的)disease among taller people.”But while height has increased around the world, the trend in many countries of north andsub-Saharan Africa causes concern, says Riboli. While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early 20th century, the trend has reversed in recent years, with height decreasing among 18-year-olds.“One reason for these decreases in height is the economic situation in the 1980s,” said Alexander Moradi of the Universith of Sussex. The nutritional and health crises that followed the policy of structural adjustment, he says, led to many children and teenagers failing to reach their full potential in terms of height.Bentham believe the global rtend of increasing height has important implications. “How tall we are now is stro ngly influenced by the environment we grew up in,” he said. “If we give children the best possible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come.”51. What does the global study tell us about people’s height in the last hundred years?A)There is a remarkable difference across continents.B)There has been a marked increase in most countries.C)The increase in people’s height has been quickening.D)The increase in women’s height is bigger than in men’s.52. What does James Bentham say about genetics in the increase of people’s height?A)It counts less than generally thought.B)It outweighs nutrition and healthcare.C)It impacts more on an individual than on population.D)It plays a more significant role in females than in males.53. What does Elio Riboli say about taller people?A)They tend to live longer.B)They enjoy an easier life.C)They generally risk fewer fatal diseases.D)They have greater expectations in life.54. What do we learn about 18-year-olds in Uganda and Niger?A) They grow up slower than their peers in other countries.B) They are actually shorter than their earlier generations.C) They find it hard to bring their potential into full play.D) They have experienced many changes of government55. What does James Bentham suggest we do?A) Watch closely the global trend in children’s development.B) Make sure that our children grow up to their full height.C) Try every means possible to improve our environment.D) Ensure our children grow up in an ideal environment.Part ⅣTranslation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.灯笼起源于东汉，最初主要用于照明。
2019年四川省绵阳2019年四级真题及答案
2019年四川省绵阳2019年四级真题及答案听力部分（40分）一、 Listen and choose.(选出你听到的单词或词组。
) （10分）（）1. A. eat breakfast B. eat lunch C. eat dinner （）2. A.spring B. summer C.autumn（）3. A. often B. usually C. sometimes（）4. A.January B. June C. July（）5. A.trip B. holiday C. vacation二、Listen and tick or cross. (判断与图片内容是否相符“T”或“F”。
) （10分）三、Listen and choose.（听问句，选择恰当的答语。
）（10分）( ) 1.A.At 5 o’clock. B. In 5 o’clock( ) 2.A.Winter. B. The four seasons.( ) 3.A.Because I like snow. B. Because I can pick apples . ( ) 4. A. It’s in January. B. We have an Easter party. ( ) 5. A.I really like the singing contest. B.Yes四、Listen and write.（听一听，写一写）（10分）1. Clean the__ ________ please.4. ---Why do you like ?5. Teachers’ Day is in .Writing part (笔试部分)（60分）五、Read and choose.(判断下列每组单词的划线部分读音是否相同, 正确写“T”，错误写“F”。
)（10分）( ) 1. play eggplant people( ) 2. clock class uncle( ) 3. library umbrella brown( ) 4.Chinese China children( ) 5.sheep fish chicken六、Read , choose and write.(选词填空。
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Reading comprehension
Section A(2019.6 .1)
The center of American automobile innovation has in the past decade moved 2,000 miles away. It has 26____ from Detroit to Silicon Valley, where self-driving vehicles are coming to life.
In a 27_________ to take production back to Detroit, Michigan lawmakers have introduced 28___________ that could make their state the best place in the country, if not the world, to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road.
“Michigan's 29__________ in auto research an d development is under attack from several states and countries which desire to 30_______ our leadership in transportation. We can't let that happen,” says Senator Mike Kowall, the lead 31__________ of four bills recently introduced.
If all four bills pass as written, they would 32__________ a substantial update of Michigan's 2013 law that allowed the testing of self-driving vehicles in limited conditions. Manufacturers would have nearly total freedom to test their self-driving technology on public roads. They would be allowed to send groups of self-driving cars on cross-state road trips, and even set up on-demand 33__________ of self-driving cars, like the one General Motors and Lyft are building.
Lawmakers in Michigan clearly want to make the state ready for the commercial application of self-driving technology. In 34____________, California, home of Silicon Valley, recently proposed far more 35 rules that would require human drivers be ready to take the wheel, and ban commercial use of self-driving technology.
Section B(2019.6.2)
Just because they can't sing opera or ride a bicycle doesn't mean that animals don't have culture. There's no better example of this than killer whales. As one of the most 26___________ predators (食肉动物), killer whales may not fit the 27_________ of a cultured creature. However, these beasts of the sea do display a vast range of highly 28________ behaviors that appear to be driving their genetic development.
The word “culture” comes from the Latin “colere,” which 29___________ means “to cultivate.” In other words, it refers to anything that is 30__________ or learnt, rather than instinctive or natural. Among human populations, culture not only affects the way we live, but also writes itself into our genes, affecting who we are. For instance, having spent many generations hunting the fat marine mammals of the Arctic, the Eskimos of Greenland have developed certain genetic 31________ that help them digest and utilize this fat-rich diet, thereby allowing them to 32_________ in their cold climate.
Like humans, killer whales have colonized a range of different 33 __________across the globe, occupying every ocean basin on the planet with an empire that 34___________ from pole to pole. As such, different populations of killer whales have had to learn different hunting techniques in order to gain the upper hand over their local prey (猎物). This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet, leading scientists to 35___________ that the ability to learn population-specific hunting methods could be driving the animals' genetic development.。