新视野大学英语第四册口语考试
新视野大学英语第四册视听说教程-4(7—10单元答案)
Unit7AADBC ABCDCQuestion 1 He says that in those games in the park he can't play against the grandmaster of Moscow。
And there are creative games in the computer, where hecan learn city planning and psychology.Question 2 She asks him to make a choice between her and the computer。
Question 1 (1）audience (2）tricks (3) whenever （4）parrot (5）magician （6）hat (7）cards （8) The magician was furious。
Each time the parrotrevealed one of his secrets，the audience roared with laughter。
（9）He dreamed of various ways he could do away with the troublesome bird. But he didn’tdare to touch it。
It was the captain's parrot after all。
(10) They stared at each other with hate，but did not utter a word. This went on for several daysCABBDQuestion 1 They are more elaborate，generally consisting of displays of horsemanship, exhibitions by gymnasts, aerialists, wild-animal trainers，performinganimals, and comic performances by clowns.Question 1 (1）rest (2）Sunday (3) industrial revolution (4）one dedicated to God（5）one of relaxation (6）early industrial （7) a six—day workweek with only Sunday off/a 6-day work week with only Sunday off （8）the late nineteenth and early twentieth century/the late 19th and early 20th century(9) a five—day work week/a 5—day work week (10）a day of rest and relaxation (11）a great boon to the economy (12）a great increase in consumerspending （13）Second World War (14) a day of recreation for many (15）lasting two days/lasting 2 days （16）most paid workers do not work (17）leisure and recreation，and for religious activities DACBD FTTFFQuestion 1 They spend almost two hours a day on household activities like cooking，cleaning and paying bills。
新视野大学英语第四册听说教程
新视野大学英语4听说教程答案Unit OneWarming UpF T NGListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 A C B B D6~10 B A C C DUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 A B A C BUnderstanding a Passage1~5 A A D B CCulture TalkT F F TListening and Speaking1 They have high status.2 They get the attentions of the public.3 Using their fame to make money.HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 D A B B ATask 21~5 C A B B ATask 31、shortage2、assigned3、centered4、hospitallization5、treatment6、colleague7、decentialized8、There’re nurse-managers instead of head-nurses9、decidea among themselves who will work what to do and when10、an equal with other wise presidents of the hospitalUnit TwoWarming Up1、Her new book2、Original3、Use your own words to complete it,this question has no correct answers. ListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 D D D C B6~10 A A B C DUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 D A B B AUnderstanding a Passage1~5 B C D A CUndenstanding a Radio Program1 C2 A3 A4 C5 DCulture TalkF F T THomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 D A B B ATask 21~5 B D A C ATask 31、sketch2、shadow3、paintings4、abroad5、Europe6、jewels7、exqute8、pictures of rooms with handsome dressed people in them9、not only the clothes and the lines of their faces10、but he was far greater than he would ever becomeUnit ThreeWarming Up1、god of mercy2、money,strength and health3、lucky onesListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 C D C B B6~10 B A C A BUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 A B D C BUnderstanding a Passage1~5 A B D B CSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 B C A D CTask 21~5 B A C B CTask 31、September2、retire3、retirement4、reduction5、practical6、pensions7、leisure8、The club arranges discussion groups and handicraft sessions9、a member can attend any course held there free of charge10、the financial section on Mondays and Wednesdays between six and eight p.m.Unit FourWarming Up1、Xerox’s Palo Alto Research Center2、Verizon3、AmazonListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 B A D D A6~10 D C C A AUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 C B B B DUnderstanding a Passage1~5 A C B A CHomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 B A B C ATask 21~5 A A B B ATask 31、fundamental2、dramatically3、majority4、workplace5、self-employed6、breadth8、its applications in personal computers, digital communications, and factory robots9、still unimagined technology could produce a similar wave of dramatic changes10、will have the greatest advantage and produce the most wealthUnit FiveWarming UpF NG TListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 A D D D B6~10 C D C A DUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 B B A C CUnderstanding a Passage1~5 D A B B AUndenstanding a Radio Program1 the perfect man checklists2 what the perfect man looks like3 much younger for yourself4 to develop your perfect man checklist5 burning the perfect man checklistCulture Talk1 Korean2 HongKong3 England4 USAListening and Speaking1 It can cause one to be dependent.2 It’s a nuisance.3 It will limit your freedom.HomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 C D A B DTask 21~5 A C A C DTask 31、emerging2、residents3、participants4、companionship5、soldiers6、isolate7、extraordinary8、who happened to live by themselves die at twice the rate of those live with others9、It’s clear that reaching out to other can have our body strong10、Only 5 percent of U.S. consisted of the person living alone.Unit SixWarming Up1 Whether the man should return to society.2 15 years.3 Use your own words to complete it,this question has no correct answers. ListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 C B C D B6~10 C A D D BUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 A B C C DUnderstanding a Passage1~5 C D D A BHomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 D C B A ATask 21~5 C B B A DTask 31、impeach2、scandal3、gambling4、Representatives5、accusations6、procedures7、opposition8、resigned as secretary of social welfare and urged the president to resign9、five economic advices to the President have resigned10、some committees in the House of RepresentativesUnit SevenWarming UpT F NGListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 B C A A D6~10 C B D A BUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 D A C C BUnderstanding a Passage1~5 C C D B BHomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 D D A B BTask 21~5 A C B A DTask 31、would-be2、intelligence3、genes4、athletic5、medical6、disclosed7、consideration8、the sum American egg donors expect to be paid9、plus all the costs of medical treatment and insurance10、almost half the cost of fees for the students’ four-year college course.Unit EightWarming Up1 going to quit2 work harder3 majority raceListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 C A A B C6~10 D D A C BUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 D A A B AUnderstanding a Passage1~5 D A B B AHomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 A C D B CTask 21~5 A D B B BTask 31、greeted2、freshman3、spite4、fluke5、agitated6、faculty7、particularly8、I had the highest average in the freshman class9、Then, she took out a copy of the examination paper10、I was so angry that I started punding herUnit NineWarming Up1 Whether it’s Chinese enough to appeal to Chinese people2 American culture3 Use your own words to complete it,this question has no correct answersListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 A C B D C6~10 D A A B CUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 D A B B AUnderstanding a Passage1~5 D B B C CHomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 C B A C DTask 21~5 B A D C BTask 31、Authorities2、grant3、opera4、not traditional5、staged6、journolists7、tunnel8、Great performer is special for new introduction of the story9、who kills all suitors who can answer her three riddles10、Some Chinese audience complain that the princess has none of the grace of a true Chinese ladyUnit TenWarming UpNG T FListeningUnderstanding Short Conversations1~5 D B A C B6~10 B B C B AUnderstanding a Long Conversation1~5 D B C A BUnderstanding a Passage1~5 C B D D AHomeworkSupplementary ListeningTask 11~5 C D C A ATask 21~5 A D C B ATask 31、rarely2、consulting3、renting4、agent5、appointment6、exchange7、praises8、the people who work there actually know where things are and they'll take you right to them9、I will tell you what I really like about Publix10、There's a different grocery store near my house, but all that the employees do there is to grunt。
新视野4英语口语考试对话
wealthA:When comes to wealth, we might come up with money .So what do you think about the general attitude wealth in our society?B:To this question ,in my view ,different people have different Ideas .To some people ,wealth is equaled with success ,power, Happiness ,and satisfaction in life ,but to others ,wealth is nothing but glittering baggage. C:To my money ,is money the most important thing in your life?D:There is a saying that money can make the world go around. However , I don't think money is the most important travel, Luxury ,there are lots of other important things that money can't give us .Like health ,happiness ,time ,no matter how rich you are ,you can't buy these things .What about you? What's your attitude about money?C:My opinion is the same with you . Furthermore ,I think we don't have become millionaires. Having enough money to maintain our life is enough. We should pursue spiritual wealth which is more precious than money. Aging problemA:Nowadays, China has almost the largest aging population in the world, which will still increase in the next several decades. To tackle the aging population problem, we should take forward-looking actions in terms of everyone’s effort. Are your have some Ideas?B:Yes,I think To deal with the accumulative trend of aging population, our social security needs perfecting. Government should focus more on itand introduce encouraging policies to arouse the concern form citizens. There is a potential market in this perfecting period where private capital and business capital can take an active role in making a better social security system.C:yes,I agree with you ,Besides, the middle-aged people must do something for their retirement income. Many of them may traditionally choose endowment insurance. However, as new reliable investment for the aged is provided just like pension fund, they can change the way of adding their pension.D:Last but not least, measures should be taken to release the labor shortage in the near future resulting from the decreasing labor population proportion, which is one of the main consequences caused by population aging. One effective way is to improve the production efficiency. To make it sense, the atmosphere of encouraging management innovation and technical progress should be created persistently in the whole society. Tackling the aging population problem needs everyone’s effort. We must be sure that our future is always in our hands.FriendshipA:A life without a friend is a life without a sun. Although we may take friendship for granted，we often do not clearly know what quality a friend should have to continue a friendship . True friends are hard to find, difficult to leave, and impossible to forget. And true friendship is based on trust,honesty and sincere generosity of our hearts.What do you think of your friendship ?B: As students, we could share more time with our friends. The friendship in our young hearts is pure, fresh and simple. I often feel very lucky to have a lot of good friends. Especially when I had a friend as one of my best friends. There are a lot same points between us. Such as enthusiasm, positive and enjoy sports. We often have a chat about our dream and idea, sometimes we also talk about the lovable girls. And I will cherish these years of staying together with him.C: Friendship is a kind of treasure in our lives. It is actually like a bottle of wine, the longer it is kept, the sweeter it will be.D: It is also like a cup of tea when we are thirsty, it will be our best choice, but when we have enough time to enjoy ourselves, it is also the most fragrant drink.C: Finally, let’s pray together now that one day, all of us could find the person we want to find, and could enjoy a real beautiful friendship in our lives.The key factors for successA: Everyone tries to achieve success in his career. But some finally attain their aims while others fail. Why?Can you give us your ideas?B：Some continue to achieve their goal, but others are very easilydisappointed and stop halfway. In my opinion, if you want to have a success , the most important is that you must make constant efforts. Can you agree with me?C: It's true that if you want to succeed, you have to work hard constantly. As all of us know, a strong will, perseverance, confidence and diligence, intelligence and so on. Are the essentials factors of success.Can you give your mind about the factors to success?D: As far as I’m concerned, Diligence is the first key factor to success. Diligence helps us remove ignorance, overcome difficulties, and enlighten(照耀) our minds. It makes a fool wise, and a poor man rich. Of course, devotion is another factor to success. Whatever we do, we must love it and do it whole-heartedly. Only when we set our minds on the job, can we do it well. Furthermore, perseverance, or a strong will, is the last key to success. Without a strong will, we are likely to give up when we meet some difficulties, let alone perform wonderful deeds.Anti smokingA:Nowadays there are a lot of people addicted to smoking. Do you know how many smokers in our country?B:As far as I know, it has been estimated that smokers have made up half of the population in China.C:Worse still, the smokers are becoming younger and younger, even including some middle school students.D:I can’t understand why so many people like smoking? It exactly does great harm to physical well-being.is not it?A: I agree so. I suppose some of them think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh them. B: In my opinion, smoking is a bad habit. It can cause a lot of diseases. Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money.C: Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.D:And Smoking is not only bad for smokers themselves, but also bad for non-smokers.A: Therefore, I hope all the smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also for the people around them.B: Do you have some advises for them?C:I suggest that education should be provided to raise people’s awareness of the importance of creating the smoke-free public places.A:It sounds great.And the People's Congress (人民代表大会) also should pass a law that bans smoking in all public places in our country, thus solving the problem once and for all.B:With the common effort, we will be able make a difference in anti-smokingDealing with cultural differencesA:As China opens to the outside world, we can feel the differences countries and culture. So today we will talk aboutthe culture differences between western countries and eastern countries. The differences can be found from lots of aspects of our daily life,ranging from education to eating habits and so on.There are differences between the education in the east and education in the west.B:Yeah,I agree with you. now let us talk about the education .The education system in the east is mainly based on the text book. All of the work to be done is in the text book and requires no additional research.C:However, it is different in western countries. The Western education system encourages students to have individual thoughts and opinions. They want the students to learn to ask "why" and to be independent in life as well as in their studies. They teach things outside of the books. Besides, they try to bring out the students' interests in things.D:Of\course,and\Western students spend a lot more time on sports. There isn't nearly as much homework for the students to do so they have enough time to spend on their hobbies and interests. Students in western countries are encouraged to do researches to answer some of the problems left by the teacher.B:To sum up, Eestern and Western cultural differences are reflected in many ways, especially education. Because different culture most were formed by education .。
新视野大学英语听说第四册答案
Unit oneA.The man has come to a new understanding.B.The man has not painted any pictures yet.C.The woman is famous for painting pictures.D.The woman has not accepted the man’s application.A.He created art that is ignored by people.B.He does not have money and fame.C.He is not satisfied with work as an artist.D.He has not achieved everything he ever wanted.A.The man starting in the writing business.B.The man having problems with his writing.C.The man finding something to keep from being bored.D.The man suffering for a reason he isn’t sure of.A.The man is rarely inclined to believe others.B.The speaking do not know much about the director.C.The director does not sell his art to the public.D.The woman really works for art rather than fame.A.A successful salesman.B.A man with famous frienfs.C.A famous man’sfamily lifeD.A troubled dancer.He became a homeless person.She has become a successWorking as an actor.In a book publishing company.In a car dealer's lot.On a street.In an agent's office.Teacher and student.Doctor and patient.mother and son.Employer and employee.Oscar Wilde’s fame.Having no speak about you is worst thing.Teacher and student.Because he was well-known.Fame is both positive and negative.A lesson we c an learn from Monroe’s life.The speaker is an old person.To be in films.In 1959.To warn people about fame.The value of friends.Friends aren’t very necessary.The woman doesn’t have a big family.Once can argue with a friend.In a classroom.Gable’s life after World War II.In 1955.Gable’s life had many ups and downs.A film.Gable never saw his son.Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. If we are to solve the nursing 1)shortage, hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel’s example.At Beth Israel, each patient is 2) assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale heath account that covers everything from his or her medical history to his emotional state. Then, the nurse writes a care plan, one that is not only 3) centered on the patient’s illness but also one which includes everything else that is necessary.The primary nurse stays with the patient throughout his or her 4) hospitallization , keeping track of his or her progress and seeking further advice from the doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to 5) treatment , it is not uncommon for the nurse to propose another approach to the doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel have in the primary nurse is a true 6) colleague .Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a 7) decentialized nursing administration; every floor and every unit is a self-contained organization. 8) There’re nurse-managers instead of head-nurses ;In addition to their medical duties, they do all their own hiring and firing, and employee advising. They even make salary re commendations. Each unit’s nurses 9) decidea among themselves who will work what to do and when .Beth Israel’s nurse-in-chief as 10) an equal with other wise presidents of the hospital .The nurse-in-chief is a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most hospitals includes only doctors.Unit twoThe man appreciates Charlie Chaplin’s films.Chaplin as a role model.Female politicians are rare.She’s honest.Their family.Her new invention.Producing art that’s unlike other art.Being like other people.Teacher and student.Mother and son.Father and daughter.Employer and employee.Wife and husband.Employee and employee.Father and daughter.Teacher and student.The reason for Chaplin’s success.Because she wants to be successful.There is no party tonight.Practice her acting skills.At the speakers’ home.A person unlike any other.He made silent films.A poor person.Switzerland was more accepting of Communism than US.In 1975.The works of Orson Welles.The man doesn’t think the woman is equal to welles.She would rather be active.In 1941.Teacher and student.A musician and movie star.Because Presley died.In 1956.Because he had a heart attack.His daughter.Rembrandt, one of the greatest artiest of all time, was born in Leiden in the Netherlands. As a child, he liked to 1) sketch the sun coming in through a windmill where he lived. He continued this interest in light and 2) shadow throughout life. His 3) paintings often show one hand of a person in light and in the dark.Many artists traveled 4) abroad but Rembrandt always stayed within 50 miles of his birthplace in Leiden, although he lived to be 63. Much artists life was spent in Amsterdam, then the richest town in 5) Europe . in some of Rembrandt’s paintings, we see the rich clothes and 6) jewels worn by people of that time in Amsterdam.Other Dutch artists of the time painted cloth of 7) exqute texture, dishes and other such things simply because they were beautiful. The Dutch artists of Rembrandt’s day painted 8)pictures of rooms with handsome dressed people in them . Rembrandt was greater because he painted people so that we can tell how they felt and thought. He painted their personalities, 9) not only the clothes and the lines of their faces .Rembrandt worked hard all his life, constantly improving his art. But his domestic life was filled with sorrow as all his children and his wife died before him and his overspending meant that his later years were filled with hardship. The people of his time stopped honoring him, 10) but he was far greater than he would ever become . He was a great artist working on art problems ahead of his time.3第三单元1. A The man is a very lazy person.B The man isn trying very hard at his job.C The man doesn’t ha ve a job.D the man couldn’t get government money.2.A The man gets welfare money for having children.B The man has children that cost a lot of money.C The woman doesn’t receive welfare money.D The woman doesn’t have any children.3.A People who are blind.B A company started by a blind man.C A man who has overcome difficulty.D People who are both rich and nice.4.A The woman should lose her job.B The woman shouldn’t be depressed.C The woman won’t get cut by management.D The woman can easily find something new.5.A The patient went home and broke down.B The patient did not cry in front of the speakers.C The patient was not told he would die in a month.D The patient did not seem brave to the doctors.6.A Playing a game.B Watching a game.C Looking for something missing.D Missing the league’s top players.7.A Be confident that things will get better.B Talk about her feelings of death and suicide.C Get a divorce and then be positive.D Learn form the troubles of other people.8A Because he thinks it’s normal for people to be blind.B Because he is glad he has the ability to see.C Because he doesn’t know what it’s like to be able to see.D Because he doesn’t imaging anything terrible.9.A Doctor and patient.B Mother and son.C Father and daughent.D Teacher and student.10.A 5%.B 95%.C 70%.D 30%.1A The woman’s condition.B Benefits from the government.C The man’s job.D Dogs for the blind.2A for 40 years.B for 30 years.C for 20 years.D for 25 years.3A She isn’t a lover of animals.B She isn’t as cool as the man thinks.C She doesn’t have a dog to lead her around.D She doesn’t work because of her blindness.4A She needs glasses.B She needs sunglasses.C She has a guide dog.D She needs s walking stick.5A The man is blind.B The man isn’t very observant.C The woman is an animals lovers.D The woman is very cool.1A Help for America’s poor.B The Great Depression.C The New Deal policies.D The poor and needy.2A Economic depression.B Poor people.C Financial resources.D The standard of living.3A The federal government stopped welfare in 1996.B Millions of people received welfare in the 1930s.C The New Deal policies were minimal at best.D The federal government had more money than the states.4A From 1930.B From 1935.C From 1960.D from 1996.5A People on welfare have lost benefits, especially medical care.B People who are trying to find jobs are criticized.C Both people for and against welfare are against parts of it.D Defenders of welfare benefits are not perfect.1A The sister.B The dog.C The man.D The woman.2A The woman is blind.4A In a barbershop.B In a dog training school.C In the classroom.D In a store.5A Mother and son.B Doctor and patient.C Teacher and student.D Employer and employee.1B A method for reaching an agreement.2A Agreeing soon after listening can cause trouble.3C Already formed ideas.4B One person being completely right.5C A compromise.[Service for Elderly Residents]The London borough of Camden provides many service for elderly residents, among which are the preparation for retirement courses. These courses, lasting for ten afternoons, are run three times a year from 1)September to June. They are basically designed for people due to 2)retire within a few years. These students are normally released for half days by their employers. But those already in 3)retirement are also welcome to join. The courses last about ten weeks and cost six pounds per person, normally paid by the employer, with a 4)reduction for those already retired or receiving supplementary benefits. The courses include 5)practical talks. These talks are on relevant subjects such as 6)pensions and taxes. A wide field of 7)leisure activities is also covered and sufficient time is left for questions and discussion.These is also a senior citizens' club held at the Merry Ward Center on weekday afternoons form one thirty to three thirty.8)The club arranges discussion groups and handicraft sessions, including dress-making and carpentry. Membership is free and 9) a member can attend any course held there free of charge Other services at the center include legal advice at reduced rates to those who otherwise could not afford it and free financial advice from 10)the financial section on Mondays and Wednesdays between six and eight p.m. Any other personal problems can be discussed with a counselor on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons from three thirty to four.第四单元Vietnam's economic plans.The effect of the Internet.The store is among a shrinking group not on the Net.The speakers have a business together.Because they find out about the patient's allergy.The credit bureau.The man doesn't have a job.Technology is being used by governments.A Mother and son.B Father and daughter.C Teacher and student.D Employer and employee.A In a library.B In a bookstore.C In a computer store.D In a classroom.How Vietnam should make use of its resources.Many Vietnamese don't have much money.He thinks the government should help its poor people.It can be enjoyable and helpful.A Teacher and student.B Brother and sister.C Mother and son.D Father and daughter.The term "information highway".The National Information Infrastructure.He gathered money for its development.people's understanding of the Internet is stronger.The term served an important purpose.The man's problems moving in to a new home.A 6 months.B 2 months.C 10 months.D 3 months.The man hasn't fixed the problems in his home.Increasing the rent.People on the Internet and a German story.As having intelligence and a good personality.Lovely.The beast had a good heart.People looking for love on the Internet are like the Beast.[The Information Age Is Coming]A new era is upon us. Call it what you will: the service economy, information age, or the knowledge society. It all translates to a 1)fundamental change in the way we work. Already we're partly there. The percentage of people who earn their living by making things has fallen 2)dramatically in the Western world. Today the 3)majority of jobs in America, Europe and Japan are in the service industry, and that number is on the rise. More women are in the 4)workplace than before. There are more part-time jobs. More people are 5)self-employed . But the 6)breadth of the economic transformation can't be measured by numbers alone, because it is also giving rise to a radical new way of thinking about the nature of work itself. Long-help 7)notions about jobs and careers, the skills needed to succeed, even the relationship between individuals and employers –all of these are being challenged.We only have to look behind us to get some sense of what is ahead. No one looking ahead 20 years could possibly have foreseen the ways in which a single invention, the chip, would transform our world thanks to 8)its applications in personal computers, digital communications, and factory robots. Tomorrow's achievements in biotechnology, artificial intelligence, or even some 9)still unimagined technology could produce a similar wave of dramatic changes. But one thing is certain: information and knowledge will because even more vital, and the people who possess it, whether they work in manufacturing or services, 10)will have the greatest advantage and produce the most wealth. Computer knowledge will because as basic a requirement as the ability to read and write.------------------5FreedomReasons to go to a quiet placeThe foreign roommates of the womanTo discover more about peopleThe man thinks the woman should get along with her roommateTalk to himselfThe man really does not want a roommateThe man thinks the roommate might be stealingSister and brotherMother and sonThe man has found his daughter after searchingThe mountainsIt offers opportunity for mental healingThe woman has run away from the man in the endIn a forestDormitoriesTo save moneyBig room with several bedsArmy residence buildingsSoldiers get less privacy typicallyChildren who are home aloneMany children are home aloneHe is unhappy and worriedWealthier suburban kids aren't safe aloneFrightenedGoing to a restaurant aloneHe is by himselfGoing to a restaurant aloneAt a small tableEating at a restaurant alone could be worse than not eatingThirty years ago, anyone blaming loneliness for physical illness would have been laughed at. But as scientists studied different populations, loneliness kept emerging as a risk factor. In one study, Californian researchers followed 4700 residents of Alameda County for 10 years, starting in 1965 At first, the participants reported their key sources of companionship and estimated the time they devoted to each other. During the study, the people who reported the least social contact died at nearly three times the rate of those reporting the most. The source of companionship didn't matter, but time spent with others was critical.Since then, researchers have studied men, women, soldiers and students from countries all over the world. And the same pattern keeps emerging . Women who say they fell isolate go on to die of cancer at several times the expected rate. College students who report "strained and cold" relationships with their parents suffer extraordinary rates of hypertension and heart disease decades later, Heart-attach survivors who happened to live by themselves die at twice the rate of those live with othersFor those of us who are still healthy the lesson should be obvious, It’s clear that reaching out to other can have our body strong. It's equally clear that we're growing more isolated. In 1900sOnly 5 percent of U.S. consisted of the person living alone. The proportion reached 13 percent in 1960s, and it stands at 25 percent today.----------------------6The woman believes someone has been stealing from the company.The man has stolen from his employerTo bribe the customs peopleThe woman has stolen somethingRich criminals go freeThe man doesn't know if it's good for the police to carryA mistake made concerning a shootingAdditional instructions270 millionEmployer and employeeA bribeBecause he pays her so little for her workShe is crazyThe man will not say anything about the theftEmployer and employeeReason for different treatment of criminalsPunishment is based upon violence of the crimeBlue-collar crime requires violenceA mugger who uses a knifeIt is reasonable and fairA method for solving the problem of government corruptionBy handing over bribe moneyCorrupt officials can't save themselves completelyThe plan starts to workNew acts passed by the governmentOlympic corruptionAn unhappy workerTo investigate the messLooking into the charges of corruptionCities have bribed officials in the pastEver since Philippine President Joseph Estrada was accused in October of accepting huge bribes, opposition pressure on him to resign has increased rapidly. On November 13, the House of Representatives voted to impeach him and declared he would face trial in the Senate.The bribery scandal broke at a press conference on October 9. At the press conference, Governor Luis Singapore of Ilocos Sur Province accused Estrada of illegally taking US $8 million in bribes from a gambling operation and getting US $2.7 million in tobacco taxes from that province. The Philipine House of Representatives reacted quickly. On October 1841 members put forward an act of impeachment against the President, listing many accusations of corruption, bribery, and using his office for personal gainThe House of Representatives formally started impeachment procedures on October 23. Meanwhile, the opposition has pushed for him to resign. On October 12, current vice-President Gloria M.Arroyo resigned as secretary of social welfare and urged the president to resign. Since then, the Sectary of Trade and Industry, the director-general of Grain Administration, and five economic advices to the President have resigned , And more than 40 members of the congress of Estrada's own party have announced that they would withdraw from the party, including the chairmen of Senate and the House of Representatives, and the chairmen of some committees in the House of Representatives . With such important members of the government and congress having transferred their allegiance, the opposition has been emboldened to organized large-scale mass rallies to ask the President to step down.Unit 7Genetics isn't most important to math skillsThe woman thinks racism is badThe ancestry of native AustraliansTheir genetic researchSimilar peoples fight against each otherThe speakers don't agree about the role of geneticsThe man thinks Molly's success is based on both genetics and effortSome people are more suited to a place than othersHusband and wifeA classroomDifferences between populationsThe person's genesThe father is wrong in his beliefsThe woman doesn't think genes makes one group better than anotherTeacher and studentA biotechnology companyGTG has interests in multiple countries around the world75.8%$1.5MRaised costs for researchThe truth we now know about gamesGenes are difficult to figure outA portion of DNA99.9%peopleNew developments in medical careThe full benefits of the genetic map have not yet been achievedBiotechnology companiesDiscrimination against peopleRich peopleAt present, it is believed that genes account for at least half of out general thinking ability. Looking for better genes for their children has become the major concern of many would-be parents. They hope they can have a choice of the baby's sex, its likely height, weight, hair, eye color, and intelligence Four months ago, an unnamed couple placed "wanted" advertisements in several students' newspapers run by high-fee, famous colleges where they might be able to find the genes they wanted for their children"Intelligent, athletic egg-donor needed for loving family," their advertisement read, "You must be at least 178 centimeters, strongly built, and possess no major family medical issues," And the reward? It was $50000The couple has disclosed that 300 women responded. And more than a hundred reached the stage of consideration : 20 from Yale, 30 from Harvard. 40 from Princeton, and 15 from StanfordWhat drew most attention was not the courage of the couple who advertised in these famous college newspapers, and not the principle of "eggs for sale", but the sum American egg donors expect to be paid. Until then, the going rate was about $3000 to $5000, plus all the costs of medical treatment and insurance. Their action raised " high-quality" donor eggs into a different price bracket, as high as $50000. This amount would meet almost half the cost of fees fo r the students’ four-year college course. And it is a good deal more than the average American's annual wage.81-10The condition of blacks in the US.The speakers are black people .Blacks and whites mostly live together.Because people won’t give her a job.The man id not a black person.He put forth a strong effort.A young person replacing him.The woman expects to look young.In a private restroom.In a courtroom.In an office.At home.Teacher and student.Employer and employee.Father and daughter.Mother and son.The man mistakes the identity of the woman.The woman is the manager.The speakers are in an Asian country.The man's culture isn't superior to hers.In an office.The history of slavery.11million.In 1809.Brazil.Slavery today goes on without government approval.The Ku Klux KlanBlack peopleThe Civil War ended.In 1920.The man is not a member of the KKK.Black woman in college.A generation age, college would've been less likely for a Natasha.The number of female black college student.8.8%White woman.In the fall of 1951, during my first week at North Carolina College, the chairman's wife stopped me one day in the hall .she wanted to see me, she said. when I went to her office, she greeted me with a big smile." you know," she said," you got the highest mark on the verbal part of the examination." she was referring to the verbal examination that the entire freshman class took upon entering the college. In spite of her smile, her eyes and tone of voice were saying ,"How could this black-skinned girl score so high?" "It must be some sort of 4) fluke ."I felt 5) agitated ,but I managed to smile my thinks, and backed off. For here at North Carolina College, the 6) faculty assumed light-skinned students were more intelligent. They were always a bit surprised when a dark-skinned student did well, 7) particularly if she was a girl.When the grades for the first quarter came out, 8) I had the highest average in the freshman class . The chairman's wife called me into her office again. She praised me for my grades.9) Then, she took out a copy of the examination paper , and she asked me to take the exam over again.For a few moments 10) I was so angry that I started punding her .I had seldom hated anyone so deeply. I handed the examination paper back and walked out.9Disneylan d hasn’t opened near them.Appealing to Chinese people.He hasn’t seen the news himselfGive in to what his potential employers want.The opening day at a Disneyland park.The woman doesn’t work at Disneyland.Because it has many people.The easy way to do everything.Father and daughter.Employer and employee.The speakers are going to Disneyland.Hong Kong.Seeing Donald Duck.The man knows Donald Duck isn’t real duck.A car.The Disneyland parks in different countries.In 1983.The Walt Disney Company.The Disneyland in paris is still open to this day.Disney theme parks have opened in at least 4 different countries.Culture shock experienced when going abroad.Culture shock.The person loses the support of familiar things.His home.The woman had culture shock.Walt Disney.Because Disney represents America well.He was most responsible for his company’s success.His talent for understanding his audience.Walt Disney was the face of his company.When organizers approached the authorities in Beij ing about staging Puccini’s Turandot , the Italian opera set in the Forbidden City of Beijing, officials initially hesitated. Authorities worried that the film director Zhang Yimou didin’t have the experience to handle such a project. Only after several mo nths did officials grant permission.Though Puccini had never visited China , he based his opera about a cruel princess in a fairy tale. The story was meant to unfold in the Forbidden City, against a Chinese background.The Beijing production was not traditional. Zhang introduced elements of Peking Opera to his version of Turandot, which was first staged in Florence last spring and then in Beijing. Last July Zhang Yimou told journalists ,”The Italian and Chinese cultures are just like two separate mountains, and my work is like a tunnel through which I can travel freely between the two.” Critics performers and audience alike were especially excited about the new introduction to the story.The story of Turandot , though against the Chinese background , is based on a European fairy story: A disguised prince seeks the hand of the proud and cruel Princess Turandot , who kills all suitors who cannot answer her turee riddles. Though the succeeds, the prince promises to sacrifice himself if Turandot can learn his name.Some Chinese critics have complained that the princess has none of the grace of a true Chinese lady.Nevertheless, it couold be said that Turandot was “coming home”, It was staged in front of an ancient temple adjacent to the Forbidden City.unit 10：EQHer employees can't make good use of their high IQThe man's EQ score is highThe man they are talking about got a low score on the IQ testTests of emotional abilitiesA problem the man hadThe man's EQ levelHer son has the abilities he needs to be successfulA classroomMother and sonA comparison of their intelligenceHe think his IQ is higherThe man's concept of intelligenceThe woman thinks her EQ is higherBrother and sisterNew understanding brought to us by twro researchersBecause it is held in high esteem by others in our societyEQ is more important than IQ in predicting successThere is a part of personality that was previously unconsideredThe capacity to comprehend emotionsThe man is having a job interviewHe studied English literatureAfter working for Fuji BankThe man has a job alreatyIn an officeHow to ger more from employeesThe difference between what can be done and what is doneThis passage is directed at managersTo be responsible for their workWorkers to produce good workWe've been driving home the theme that one rarely gets second chances. It's what you do with the first chance that counts. And because customers always stand ready to judge, every interaction with a customer is yet again a first chance---from which there may or may not be a second. So, every interaction counts.while on a ___ consulting __ assignment, a man flew to Central Florida to meet with the executives of Publix super Markets. While___renting ___ his car , he asked for directions to the nearest Publix. The rental___ agent ___ became excited ."Do you work for Publix ?" she wanted to know."No. I have an___ appointment __ at their offices.""well , you tell them how much I like their stores," she said loudly.Hearing this ____ exchange _ , another agent came to the counter . She began singing the ____ praises _ of Publix ."I love their stores! When I can't find something , ____ the people who work there actually know where things are and they'll take you right to them _ ."As if the proof wasn't enough already, a third rental car agent joined the rally."___ I will tell you what I really like about Publix __ —their people are friendly. They say 'good morning' and 'thank you' . They seem to be so happy . I got out of my way to shop at Publix . ___ There's a different grocery store near my house, but all that the employees do there is to grunt __ . I drive right past it whenever I can and go straight to Publix."。
大学英语（四）3学分期末口语考试范围终稿版
大学英语（四）3学分期末口语考试范围终稿版大学英语（四）（全新版）3学分期末口语考试内容：一、段落背诵（范围：Unit 1，2，3，4的一段）共计10个段落，考试模板将附有译文，36秒钟完成。
二、话题讨论（范围：Unit 1，2，3，4）共计8个讨论话题。
（形式参照上学期，3-5人为一组，每人平均参与时间为45秒，因此4人组为3分钟；3人组为2分15秒；5人组为3分45秒。
）具体内容参见下方：段落背诵：Unit 1 Bk4段落背诵(1)From: Text A The Icy Defender--- Para. 2, P.4In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler’s military might was unequaled. His war ma chine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.1941年，纳粹德国元首阿道夫?希特勒进攻当时被称作苏联的俄罗斯。
希特勒的军事实力堪称无敌，他的战争机器扫除了欧洲绝大部分地区的抵抗。
希特勒希望速战速决，但是，就像在他之前的拿破仑一样，他得到的是痛苦的教训。
仍是俄罗斯的冬天助了苏维埃士兵一臂之力。
(2)From: Text A The Icy Defender--- Para. 14, P.7In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Lening rad dragged on into winter, the city’s situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941—1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.在北方，德国人包围了列宁格勒。
新视野大学英语试听说教程4口语
Unit1Jim:You look down in the dumps.What can I do to cheer you up? Wallace:It’s not going to work,I’m too depressed.J:Don’t worry.I’ll help you solve the problem,tell me what’s the matter with you ?W:Last term I fail in test and have to repeat several courses now.It’s difficult for me to accept.J:Relax that,I’ll help you with it.I promise!W: I'm glad to hear that you can help me.J:That’s what I sho uld do,because we are classmates and friends.And do you have any others questions?W:Yes,you know,most of our classmates have found their internships.but I still haven’t found my internship.J:That’s becaue you don’t study hard, Your credits are very low.W:I am trying to change ,I am really regret now. You have to help me! J:I know a company near here. I can recommend you to there next week.You should catch your chance.W:Thank you very much！You are my god.And finally I have a little thing to please you.J:What?W:Can you help me buy breakfast everyday?I will be busy in my study recently.J:Don’t even think about it.You must do it youself!Unit6Tim:It’s interesting to note that so many people are superstitious nowadays.Ginger:Yeah.Many psychologists are researching the relationship between superstition and luck.T:How many superstitions do you know?G:In England.It’s lucky to meet a black cat.When you meet a black cat in the street and touch its head.You’ll happy all week.T:Yes,and people who believe it tend to go for send cards with black cats.They think it can share their luck to others.G:This is a blessing to others.T:And I know that they think touch wood is lucky too.They touch and knock on wood to make something come true.G:If you break a mirror,you’ll be bad luck for seven years.So they always be careful when they look in the mrror.i t’s amazing.I don’t b elieve it at all.T:It’s others superstition,there must be something relationship between superstition and luck.When someone did wrong something.he would be afraid and always think wrose.The result is he will make more mistakes.G:I agree with you.It’s say that fate is linked to our attitude rather than our superstition.T:Different attitudes in the same thing have different result.Unit 7David:Would you like to play a game of tennis?Emma:Thank you for asking.but is’s so hot.D:How about playing badminton? It’s an inner sport.E:No, It's a waste of energy and it’s hot too.D:Ok,ok,I think you will paly table t ennis with me.It’s your favorite sport.Let’s go?E:You are right,but I would rather stay at home and enjoy the air conditioning and ice cream in summer.So this time I can’t go with you. D:My god!That’s to say you will not play any sports.Then you will stay at home all vacation?E:Er….I’m so sorry.I just don’t feel like it.It’s hot! There's nothing more comfortable than staying home.D:Ok,we do something suits you.We can watch at home instead of playing.We can watch football game,basketball game,tennis game,and so on.E:That’s a good idea!I really like it! We can also go to the cinema or concert hall.D:You just said that you did not leave home.E: Where there is air conditioner and seat for me,I’ll go there.D: I really had nothing to say.Unit10Bill: Hey ,jack, I hear you became a millionaire by investing in the stock market. But I always lose money in the market . Can you give me some suggestions.Jack: Well. You’d better observe the stock market closely.B: you know, the stock market is downturn, so I want to sell my stock. J: what stock did you buy ?B: I bought the BCD stock last year, which has dropped more than 50 cents a share recently.J: I don’t think you should sell you stock. The market is cyclical. You should keep and wait it.Maybe the stock will be rise .B: B ut I don’t have time to wait. I have to make money in the short time because of the housing loan. (房贷)J: You can buy the other stock like XYZ stock. That stock is increasing now, it can earn much money in a short time.B: That is great. Can you lend me some money? I don’t have enough money to buy another stocks.J: Of course.Bill:Thanks very much, And I have other questions to ask you. J:I’ll try my best to help you.。
英语口语总结（新视野大学英语4第二版）
英语口语总结（新视野大学英语4第二版）Unit1Some artists seeks for fame , but t hey don’t realized that chasing fame often leads to self destruction. However, it’s difficult for us to resist the temptation that fame brings us. Some gain fame quickly by developing a unique style with the help of agents. However, with the pressure to keep audience’s lasting enthusiasm, they lost their freedom to express themselves freely. And the example of Oscar Wilde exactly proved the view. There is a point that the greatest winners are those who initially failed in the conquest of fame, because they won freedom instead. With the example of Thomas Wolfe and Pestalozzi , we know that failure is the beginning of success. In a word, try to be happy in your lifetime instead of trying hard to achieve success.Unit2Chaplin is a great comedian not only for his motherland but also for the world. The character of “the tramp”made him famous, though the Tramp was considered a little crude at first. and his clothes gave him an appearance more like an Italian waiter than anything else. He resisted making a talking movie until 1936 when he made up a nonsense language which sounded like no known nationality. Chaplin achieved great success because he has the talent to explore and use his physical senses to invent his art. However, the collision between the need to be loved and the fear of being betrayed resulted in disaster in his emotional life which was shown in his movies. Eventually, life gave Chaplin the stable happiness, that is, his marriage with Oona O’Neil.Unit5While loneliness is very common in the U.S., few people want to admit it because it is considered as a sort of social disease. It is seen as admirable for American heroes to go alone into the wild areas and for poets and philosophers to seek out solitude. Some poets and philosophers, like William, Milton and Thoreau, enjoy inspiration from solitude. When an individual is solitary out of choice, the experience is less enjoyable. It is our basic need to talk to someone not only about the big things but also about the little daily things. As a consequence, lonely people will talk about the little things to themselves, the dog and, most embarrassingly , to total stranger s. Therefore, it’s important for ordinary people to stay rational, make themselves comfortable and find some grace and pleasure in their home.Unit6Bribery in various forms is on the increase in many countries. Bribery indeed have become a fact of commercial life. We divide these payments into three broad categories. The first category consists of substantial payments made for political purposes or to secure major contracts. The second category covers payments made to obtain quicker official approval of some projects. The third category involves payments made into countries where it is traditional to pay people to help with the passage of a business deal. There are some ways to prohibit bribery. ICC favors a code of conduct that would ban the giving and seeking of bribes. Unfortunately, opinions differ among the members of ICC concerning how to enforce the code. Anyway, today’s businessman will frequently meet situations where it is difficult to square his business interests with his moral conscience.Unit10If a business does not adapt to changes in the businessenvironment, then it will fail. Recently it has been argued that smart but inflexible employees don’t necessarily have the abilities to adapt to this ever-changing environment. It would appear that flexibility and emotional intelligence rather than IQ is a more accurate measure of intelligence. It is also a more accurate predictor ofsuccess . This is an important point for businesses to understand because customers don’t really care about how highly intelligent a businessman is, they will take their business to wherever they are understood and respected . A business that staffed with people with a high Emotional Intelligence who have the ability to understand and relate well to others will succeed. All in all, EQ is the ticket for business success.。
大学英语四（视听说）口语测试试题+答案
大学英语四（视听说）口语测试试题+答案Part I. Speech: Please make a speech on each topic. Time Limit: 1 minute1. Say sth about the most emotional (the happiest, saddest, the most depressed, …) moment(s) in your life 2. What harm can anger cause ? Can you suggest some ways to control anger ? 3. Can people be judged by their looks? Why or why not ? 4. If If an an an earthquake earthquake earthquake strikes, strikes, strikes, how how how would would would you you you feel ? feel ? What What would would would you you you do do do or or or pay pay attention to ? 5. Why do people sometimes hate their jobs? What to do when you hate your job? 6. Why Why do do do some some some people, people, people, especially especially especially young young young people, people, people, constantly constantly constantly switch switch switch jobs? jobs? jobs? In In In you you opinion, is this good or harmful? 7. What advantages and disadvantages does the stock market offer? 8. Do you think most people today will put their money in banks, the stock market or real estate? Why? Part II. Situational Dialogue: Please make a dialogue on each topic. Time Limit: 2 minutes 2 minutes1. Jim asks why Helen looks sad. Helen says she has to repeat several courses, and Jim promises to help her. Helen then complains that she cannot find an internship, and Jim also promises to provide help. Finally Helen asks Jim to buy breakfast for her. This time, Jim refuses to help her. 2. Jim Jim is is is surprised surprised at at the the the sight sight sight of of of Helen Helen Helen because because Helen Helen has has has changed changed beyond recognition. Jim is surprised again and again to learn that Helen has undergone a facelift and liposuction. Helen explains why she had the surgery. 3. Helen Helen Parker is Parker is a company boss boss and Jim Smith is and Jim Smith is a client. Helen Helen calls calls calls Jim Jim Jim and and makes an appointment. Jim talks to Helen about the exact time for their meeting. Later Helen calls Jim again to change the appointment time. Jim discusses a new appointment with Helen. 4. Helen is a good employee who is quitting. Mr. Smith is the boss. Helen Mr. Smith Expressing regrets about quitting Explaining she has to leave in 3 weeks Hoping there is time to hire and train a replacement Promising to help in future Asking for details Expressing regrets Praising Praising Helen Helen Helen and and and expressing expressing expressing regrets regrets again Expressing thanks and regrets Expressing regrets again 5. Jim Jim is is is not not not experienced experienced experienced in in in investing investing investing in in in the the the stock stock stock market market market and and and seeks seeks seeks Helen Helen Helen’’s suggestions. Knowing that Jim wants to sell his stock, BCD, which has dropped more than 50 cents a share, Helen tells Jim that the market is cyclical and advises him him to to to keep keep keep it. it. it. Seeing Seeing Seeing that that that Jim Jim Jim is is is eager eager eager to to to make make make money money money in in in a a a short short short time, time, time, Helen Helen suggests he buy XYZ stock. Jim : You look down in the dumps.What can I do to cheer you up. Hallen It ’s not going to work. I ’m too depressed J : Come, on. Tell me what ’s on your mind. H : Everything. My girlfriend le me; my dog ran away; my wallet was stolen. J: Don ‘t worry. I ‘ll help you solve the biggest problem: finding you a new girlfriend. H : Forget it. Anyway, I ’m ge ng bad grades, and I was told that I was told that I have to repeat a lot of courses next year. When I heard that, I almost lost it. J: Look, relax. I ’ll help you with those courses. H : Oh, and I can not also find an intership. J: Rest assured that I can help you solve it too. H : Thank you.However,I donot have the breakfast at the moment. J: Yeah, but I also have three week ‘s laundry to do., and my room is a pigsty. H : Forget it. You ’re on your own. J: Come, on. What are friends for? H : To keep you in high spirits; not to do your laundry. 2H: Hi, John, nice to see you here.J: Hi, sorry, your name escapes me momentarily H: Oh, I Oh, I’’m Sally. Don m Sally. Don’’t you recognize me?J: Now I see, you Now I see, you’’re Sally! You have changed beyond recognition!H: I had cosmetic surgery. J: I I’’m confuses! I thought you were good-looking before.H: My nose was rather flat. The bridge of my nose wasn ’t high enough.So I got my nose fixed .J: That That’’s s absolutely absolutely absolutely unnecessary. unnecessary. unnecessary. I I I can can can also also also see see see your your your eyes eyes eyes have have have changed changed a lot.H: Yeah, my single-folded eyelids have become double-folded.J: What else did you do?H: I also have my teeth straightened. I felt uncomfortable about my uneventeeth whenever I smiled. Now I think I have a better smile.J : Why do you have so much surgery?H: I believe believe a a better better physical physical physical appearance appearance appearance will will help me land a better job.J: Nonsense. Most employers are more interested in your practical abilitythan your looks.3J: Hell, Jenny here.H: Hello, this is Helen, your mobile phone battery supplier.I supplier.I’’mcalling to make an appointment with you.J: Hi,Helen . Glad to hear from you again. What ’s on your mind? H: We We’’ve produced a new battery that is inexpensive, but powerful. It can last a long time.J: We We’’ve already got a goof selection. selection. What What What’’s so special about your new product?H: Well, could you arrange for me to meet your boss Linda? Then I ’ll go into details.J: OK, when can you come? H: I was hoping hoping to to get get together together together with with with Linda Linda Linda this this this week, week, week, if if possible. possible. I I want to get going on this right away.J Let me check her timetable Let me check her timetable……Yes, she Yes, she’’s completely free ThursdayH: OK.I OK.I’’m sure it m sure it’’ll be a rewarding meeting. Thank you. Good-bye.[Later]J: Hello. Is Helen there, please?H: Hello. Jim speaking.J: Hi, Dick, this is Jenny. Something unexpected unexpected has has come up. I ’m afraid we have to postpone the meeting with you on Thursday.H: That That’’s disappointing. When can we meet?J: Linda has to put the meeting off until sometime on Friday. Will that suit you?H: I ’m afraid I can m afraid I can’’t go on Friday. I t go on Friday. I’’ll be flying to another city on business.J: Then could you come after five on Thursday?Dick: Certainly, Can we make it five thirty then?Jenny: Five thirty thirty’’sperfect. Linda will be waiting for you at five thirty on Thursday.Dick: Ok. Great! Thanks. Bye.4 H: Excuse me, Mr. Smith , do you have a minute to spare ?M: The question suggests something serious, Helen . What ’s up? H: Well, uh …Thank you Thank you very much for very much for very much for offering me a offering me a offering me a permanent job. permanent job. permanent job. But now But nowI ’ve received a notice of admission to a Master ’s degree programin my university. I ’m afraid I have to leave in three weaks.M: Oh, what a pity. You did an excellent job here, and everyone likes you.H: I really enjoyed working here. But further studies will give me more opportunities to grow professionally.M: In that case, I won’t keep you, keep you, Helen . I just want to tell you that I ’m sad you ’ll be leaving us.H: I hope this one-month notice will give you time to hire and train areplacement.M: Thanks for the notice, Helen . Assistant like you are rare. I guesswe ’d better start looking as soon as possible.H: With your approval, I ’ll ll post post post notice today notice today notice today and interview and interview applicants for you.M: That would be great. Schedule them in as you see fit. Helen , withoutyou, things here will be different.H: Thank you for your kind words. If you have any problem, problem, please please feel freecall me.5555555555555J: Hey,Helen,I hear you become amillionaire by investing in the stock market.But I always lose money in the market.Can you give me some suggestions?H: Well,you H: Well,you’’d better observe the market closely.J:My stock ,BCD,has dropped more than 50 cents a share.Do you think I sell it? H: The market will surge in the future.You should keep it.However,if you are eager to make money in a short time,you can buy XYZ stock. J: Thank you. 9. Say sth about the most emotional (the happiest, saddest, the most depressed, …) moment(s) in your life I will describe A most embarrassed moment I recall in my life .I looked for a part- time job in the last summer vacationI was interviewed by a man from a company. I told him that I have many advantages, and I can be competent for this job. Then,he asked me what is your advantage ,and what is your disadvantage and what kind of man dou you want to be ? I could not answer these questions well because I had never thought about them before. so I think that monemt is the most embarrassed moment in my life 10. What harm can anger cause ? Can you suggest some ways to control anger ? We all konw anger can hurt our families and friends and it is harmful to ourown own body body .So it is very very important important important for for us to try to c ontrol anger control angerWhen we are angering. There are many ways to control anger such as rest , relax ation.,reading, taking a deep breath and so on.11. 3 Can people be judged by their looks? Why or why not ? I think W e should never judge people by their appearance, otherwise we may easily be cheated. Nowadays, many unemployed people dress up to be universi ty students or government officials, to cheat people out of their money, so we have to be very careful.Actually, even at a job interview, it is very important to dress properly. However,The employer may attach more importance to one ’s qualities, su ch as sincerity, creativity and communication skills than to one ’s appearance. 12. 4If If an an an earthquake earthquake earthquake strikes, strikes, strikes, how how how would would would you you you feel ? feel ? What What would would would you you you do do do or or or pay pay attention to ? When the earthquake strikes,I feelt the wold is shaking and we need to d o some things to protect ouselves. If you ’re driving while an earthquake hits, stop your vehicle and stay in your car, but mak e sure to stay away from bridges, buildings, and utility wires.If you are at home, you can hide under a table and stay away from windows;The above is my suggestions555555Why do people sometimes hate their jobs? What to do when you hate your job? · They had no idea what they wanted to do with their lives.They feei bored and tired when they always do the same thingsIf I hate my job,I willGive myself a Break orContemplate the reasons and make the appropriate changes Besides, Ican l ook look for a new job6 Why Why do do do some some some people, people, people, especially especially especially young young young people, people, people, constantly constantly constantly switch switch switch jobs? jobs? jobs? In In In you you opinion, is this good or harmful? They have low wages and the development of the company in the future is poor.Above all,They think they are so young that they have many chances.It has some advantagesand a gre They can have higher wages,Widen their field of visionWiden their field of vision and a greater probability of successThe disadvantages are that they must establish theirCommunications again and make the employers lose their confidence77777777777The stock market has its advantages. When a company is listedon the stock market, it can raise funds, which can be used to promoteits development. When many promising companies offer their shares tothe public, a huge amount of money can be collected, which will boost the growth of the national economy.However, in a bear market most stocks depreciate , andmany investors lose money. Worse still, some companies make falsefinancial reports to cheat the public,which make the public lose more money .An unhealthy stock market is harmful to the country.888888888Do you think most people today will put their money in banks, the stock market or real estate? Why? It seems to me that most Chinese are traditional, and they like to put their money in the bank . It is true that bank interest rates are low. However, deposits in banks are safe. You can be almost in the 1990s, many Chineseseldom enter the stock because the stock depreciate easilyThe real estate【房地产】 market was hot, or rather overheated.NOw, the government publishs regulations to discourage The real estate .Soperhaps some funds will pull out of the real estate market and move to the banks . Generally speaking, I think most Chinese prefer to save their money in banks for guaranteed returns.。
新视野4网络口语考试试题
1.can you talk something about Charlie Chaplin?2.Do you like Charlie Chaplin’s comedy, and why?3.Who is your favourite movie star, and can you say the reason why you like her or him?4.What is your favourite movie? And what does the movie mainly talk about?5.Have you even watched Charlie Chaplin’s movies , which one do you like best and why?6.There are a lot of disabilities in the society, how should we do for them?7.What’s your attitude towards these disabled people?8.What kind of social welfare system are you looking forward to in China?9.Since you are a college student, what welfare system for the university students are youlooking forward to most?10.Are you satisfied with present welfare system in China, if not, what do you want to change?11.Do you think on e’s reputation is important and why?12.Which one is more important for your, a good reputation or a good fortune?13.Why a good reputation is very important for one person?14.Why so many people want to pursue a good reputation?pared with reputation, which do you think is more important for a person?16.Which invention do you think is the greatest invention in the world?17.What are the advantages of modern telecommunication equipment?18.What are the advantages of the internet?19.What are the disadvantages of the internet?20.What do you use the internet for?21.What are the advantages of modern communication technologies?22.Which lifestyle do you like better, solitude or big family? And why?23.What are the advantages of living alone?24.What are the disadvantages of living alone?25.Why so many people choose to live alone?26.There are a increasing number of the empty nesters(空巢老人)，what do you think of it ?27. People often say we are now living in a small world. What’s your opinion?28. What’s your advice to classmates and friends who spend too much time surfing the net?29. Do you think it a good habit to stay up late before an examination?30. What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city?31. Do you think public transportation in your city is convenient?32. Do you think technology makes our life easier and more enjoyable? Why do you think so?33 Which subject did you most/least like to study and why?34.What are your greatest difficulties in learning English? How do you try to deal with them?35Do young people usually see things the same as the elderly? Give an example.36.Do you think Chinese will become more important? Why?37.What are the advantages/disadvantages of being the only child in a family?38 What is your opinion on studying abroad?39 Is it important to learn a foreign language and why?40 Can computers replace teachers in our school education?41 Do you have a generation gap between your parents? Is it possible to bridge this gap?42. What do you really want to obtain in the university?43 How to cope with frustrations in study and life?44 Do you have a mobile phone? If you do, do you think it’s good or bad?45Are you afraid of making mistakes? What helps you overcome them? Can you give an example?46 What are the essential qualities to success?47 Do you think what is your most difficult part when you learn English?48 Can you describe the importance of self-confidence? Can you give some examples or tell your own experience about it?49.what will the life be without electronic products?50 In what ways do electronic products benefit your life?。
新视野大学英语4口语考试对话
新视野⼤学英语4⼝语考试对话1.the Tail of FameA: Good morning.B: Morning.A: Congratulations on your winning in the Speech Contest last night. It must be cool to earn a place somewhere.B: Well, thank you. But it’s not l ike that.A: Uh?B: To be honest, I don’t think being popular or admired is awesome. A: Why? Does it mean you don’t care about fame?B: Kind of. Seeking fame is always a tiring thing, which is just like a dog chasing his own tail, and it’s more like a self-destruction.A: That sounds reasonable..B: Yeah, Apparently, many celebrities who have earned their fames may finally get trapped in the so-called glory.A: Oh, got it. That’s true. When he becomes the focus of the public, one has to struggle to remain or protect his popularity. Then it’s easy to lose himself, for to entertain the audience sometimes must follow their tastes.B: Exactly. That’s my point.A: Okay, so here is a choice for you. Reputation or yourself?B: Well, definitely, just do myself.A: Wow, cool, I’ll follow you.2. Longing for a new welfare systemRoles: 2 welfare clientsR1: Oh, gosh. What’s wrong with my wheelchair, I just can’t move it. R2: Let me see, it seems that you’ve lost a screw. Maybe we need call the caseworker.R1: Well, forget about it.R2: Why? They should care for us.R1: Of course it is. But it turns out that they just work for their organization, not for us.R2: Yeah, I still remember Suzanne’s last visit to my house. She was just like a detective, for she looked into every corner in search of something unreported and asked me to explain every penny.R1: That’s common thing.R2: Under this welfare system, we have to lie.R1: Yeah, it’s just that, if we don’t lie to these caseworkers ,we’ll struggle on the edge of life forever.R2: Definitely. So I do expect a new welfare system, a real one.R1: Couldn’t agree with you more.And I hope that new one can care for our disabled people by action not by voice.3. the telecommunication revolutionA: Wow, your new phone looks gorgeous.B: Thank you. It’s the newly developed I-phone 5s.A: Uh, new high technology.B: Yeah, today the telecommunication technology updates in a minute.A: As I know, the telecommunication revolution began in the 1990s, and it has brought about big changes in our society.B: Yes, now we’re in the information age, and we’re enjoying the benefits brought by telecommunication technologies every day. You see, now I can use cell phone, QQ, web-chat and twitter to contact with my friends.A: Me too. So we have to admit that, telecommunication technologies are offering us various media to communicate and socialize with each other.B: That’s true. Also it has become a key drive to the international trade and business.A: It’s hard to imagine what it looked like without the marvelous telecommunication revolution.B: Then we would have to wait for a long queue to give a call and we would also have to wait for our foreign clients to answer our inquiry by a letter in a week or even longer.A: That sounds awful.B: Yeah, better on the information superhighway.4. Choose to Be Alone on PurposeA: Hi, I’ve heard that you had a fight with your roommate T om. Are u Ok?B: Fine, thank u. He really annoyed me by making some noise during my sleeping.A: Oh, it’s really not that good.B: U know, I’m sensitive to any noise while I am sleepi ng.A: Yeah, I can imagine. But maybe there is a better to solve it. Fighting will never be a wise choice to build a good relationship. B: I know. Sometimes I just want to be alone and don’t be interrupted.A: Of course, sometimes we need to make a room for ourselves after living together with others for a long time.A: Yeah.B: But no one can stay alone forever. We need others to fulfill our lives, like communication and cooperation can never be achieved by oneself.A: Sounds reasonable.B: So, I have to say, interpersonal relationship do play an important role in our daily life. It’s wise to have a good balance between solitude and group working.A: What u’ve said really teaches me a lot. Thank u.B: It’s my pleasure.A: Maybe I should apologize to Tom for my rudeness.B: Wow, good choice.5. Bribery and Business EthicsA: Now, suppose u’re a businessman, and u‘re negotiating a contract with your clients.B: Uh, okay.A: What’s more, you’re desperate to reach this deal. Now your counterpart gives u a hint that, the contract will be pleasantly reached if u offer some extra payments, then what will u do?B: Wow, it’s hard to decide yet.A: Yeah, it’s really a test for both your business and your ethics. B: Well, I may finally follow my client’s suggestion.A: Uh, now I can declare u ‘ve been a briber.B: Ha, but I have no choice.A: Yeah, it has been a common situation nowadays.B: Absolutely, anything connected with money can be the source of bribery. Of course business can’t be an exception.A: Yeah, that’s why so much bribery is hidden behind business. But I think business ethics like honesty and integrity should overpower the evil of bribery.B: That’s the thing. But only few businessmen can resist the temptation from huge profits.A: That’s the truth. T hen what if those greedy merchants hang up with the authorities?B: That’s horrible. The combination of money and power can be as destructive as the nuclear power.A: Exactly, so I think there should be an official law to regulate business activities to avoid bribery.B: Good idea.6. How to Cultivate EQA: I know your IQ is amazing, how about your EQ?B: Well, actually, I don’t know what’s EQ?A: Wow, now I can guess your EQ is on the contrary of your IQ. B: Don’t be that, tell me.A: Okay, EQ is the abbr eviation of Emotional Intelligence, and it’s a capacity for recognizing our own and others’ feelings, for-B: Wait, just sounds so abstract, can u give me a concrete example?A: Of course, let’s say, when you come to a new environment, how long it will take u to adapt to your new life there?B: Maybe one year.A: Wow, that’s really a long time. Apparently, your EQ need improve. U know a person with a high EQ can adapt to a new atmosphere in a short time.B: Oh, I guess so. Well, then how can I cultivate EQ?A: You’ve made a wise choice, for I do know something about it. Okay, listen carefully.B: OkayA: First, rising your consciousness, that is to think as mush as possible.B: Then?A: Make full use of your imagery and always try to dream with passion about what u want to achieve and then learn to integrate the perspective of others, that is to learn from others.B: Got it, I’ll try my best.A: Well, good luck.。
2012新视野4口语试题
2012新视野4口语考试(2012-6)形式：采用自由对话形式，可2-4名学生一组对话，也可师生对话。
标准：根据语音语调，流利程度，内容扣题等评分。
要求：共5题，可事先给学生准备，到时抽签，随机考试。
请老师们统一评分标准（每班优秀率不超过30%），以免学生有意见。
1.Color:What’s your favorite color? What color will you not choose if you decorate a room? What colors are most popular among your friends recently?2.Hometown:what's your hometown famous for？Is your hometown good for young people to live？3.Accommodation: Can you describe the place where you live? What do you usually do in your room? What kinds of rooms do you like? Where do you want to live in the future?4.Fashion:Do you think it's important what clothes a person wears? Are you very interested in fashion (or, clothes fashions)？5.People: Describe a person who taught you a useful skill。
You should say: who this person is (or, was)what youlearned from them (= him or her)why they taught you this and explain how you felt about learning from this person。
新视野大学英语听说教程第四册
UNIT ONE THE TEMPTATION OF A RESPECTABLE WOMANUNDERSTANDING SHORT CONVERSATIONS1．M：What’s your family like，Emma?W：Well．my parents are separated，but my father lives near us．My mother is a middle aged woman．She works as a chemical engineer for a drug company．Q：How do Emma’s parents get along?2．W：I have to go downtown tomorrow morning to have my spring dresses fitted．M：Don’t you have other clothes to wear?W：No．none of them fit，and I can’t even button up my dresses．I think I need some new clothes．M：Maybe you should first think about doing more exercises and losing weight and then worry about your new clothes．Q：What does the man suggest the woman do?3．M：Robert talks a great deal about moving from his present home in New York to a plantation in the South．W：But that is the same thing he has been saying since he moved there six years ago．Q：What can we learn from the conversation?4．W：How long has your friend been at your home?M：About 10 days．W：Did he have a good time?M：Yeah．It seemed as if he just got here when it was time for him to say good—bye.W：It is certainly a pleasure to see him again and renew old memories．M：Well．we talked about college days when we had been best friends，and when we used to have SO many ambitions．Q：What can be learned about the man and his friend?5．W：What happened to you? You look really happy．M：My wife voluntarily proposed to invite my best friend to our family party.W：Didn’t your wife like your friend?M：No，at first she found him a terrible nuisance，but she has finally overcome her dislike for him．Q：What does the man mean?6．M：So you have finally decided to end your teaching career，Lucy?W：Yes．It has been driving me crazy．My health doesn’t permit me to cope with such a heavy workload at the moment．That’s why I decided to go to Australia to take a rest．M：Oh．I see．So that’s why you’ve been so quiet recently．Your periods of silence were not your basic nature，but the result of moods．You really need a change．Q：What can we know about the woman?7．M：I heard just last week that Vicky had got married．W：Vicky married? I can’t believe it! Remember how she always said that marriage wasn’t her choice?M：But I also heard that Vicky left her husband，just two days after their marriage．W：What?M：When her husband arose in the morning，Vicky had already gone，without even saying farewell．A porter had carried her trunk to the station and she had taken all early morning train to another city．Q：What can we learn about Vicky from the conversation?8．W：Do you know who that man is?M：Which one?W：The one in casual clothes．M：Oh，that’s David Smith．He’s the one who just moved into the apartment．W：Oh，really? He looks kind of interesting．Q：What does the woman think of David Smith?9．W：Do you know anything about Henry?M：That name sounds familiar．but I’m not sure．W：He’s from New Zealand．He works for IBM．M：Have you spoken to him? What’s he like?W：He seems to be a very nice man．He’s very friendly and he’s got a good sense of humor．They say he’s a man of wit．0：what can be learned about Henry?10．M：Did you hear that Mr. and Mrs. Brown went to Singapore for a vacation last month?W：Yeah．Did they enjoy themselves?M：It’s hard to say．When they got there．they couldn’t get a room in a good hotel．W：That’s too bad．But they really should have made a reservation for a room earlier．Q：What can be drawn from the conversation?11．M：You know Martin? Although we’ve been in the same office for many years．I’ve never b een able to figure him out．silence in which he has unconsciously covered himself, but ...Q: What does the man mean?12. W: Have you made your peace with your wife yet?M: I've certainly tried, but she refused to talk to me last night. And when I arose this morning, she had already left for her aunt's.W: When will she return?M: Haven't the slightest idea.Q: What happened between the man and his wife?13. M: What is it like to live here?W: It's terrible. It used to be quieter when I went to school here. I still remember that I often sat alone on the bench that stood beneath an oak tree at the edge of the trail.M: And nothing disturbed you?W: Yeah. Being alone there, my thoughts quickly flew this way and that.Q: What does the woman imply?14. W: When my husband's friend Bob visited us, I just left them alone for the most part.M: Why?W: Because he was so different from other people and I couldn't understand him.M: Did he notice your absence?W: No, he didn't. Sometimes 1 imposed my company upon him, accompanying him in his idle walks to the mill.M: Did he want you to accompany him?W: No, that was the last thing he would desire.Q: What does the woman mean?15. W: Peter is a quiet boy. He seldom says a thing.M: Well, let me tell you. His brother Tom is just the opposite.Q: What kind of a person is Tom?16. M: Do you often see our fellow students?W: I did for a while until I left university, but after that not really.M: Yeah, I've lost touch with most people as well, but I still see Peggy occasionally.W: Oh, yeah. How's she getting on?M: Ok, I suppose, but she's had a rough time in the last few years. She got divorced.Q: Whom do the man and woman talk about?17. M: Did you hear about Mrs. Baroda?W: Yes, I did. She was a~ upright and respectable woman. She was also very sensible. It's a pity that the world has lost a great modern dancer.Q: What happened to Mrs. Baroda?18. W: When is your friend going?M: Not for a week yet, dear. I don't understand why you ask my friend to leave our house. Actually he gives you no trouble.W: No. I should like him better if he did; if he were more like the others, I could plan somewhat for his comfort and enjoyment.M: He just came here to take a rest, so please don't make a fuss over him.W: Fuss! Nonsense! How can you say such a thing?Q: What can be concluded from the conversation?19. M: Oh, it's you, Mrs. Johnson. Come in and sit down. Now, what was it? Oh, yes, your leg. Has there been any improvement since last week?W: Well, no. I'm afraid not, doctor. It's still the same.M: I'd better have another look at it. Hmm! Still very swollen. Have you been resting it, as I told you to?W: It's so difficult to rest it; doctor, you know, with a house to run, and six children and ...Q: What made it difficult for the woman to follow the man's advice?20. M: You are very nice to me and I've had a delightful time. I really appreciate your inviting me here and spending so much time showing me around.W: Oh, it was fun for me, too. It gave me a chance to get away from routine and do something a little bit different.Q: What have the speakers been doing together?Key: 1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (A) 4. (C) 5. (B)6. (A)7. (B)8. (B)9. (D) 10. (A)11. (C) 12. (C) 13. (A) 14. (B) 15. (D)16. (C) 17. (D) 18. (B) 19. (C) 20. (D)UNDERSTANDING LONG CONVERSATIONS(Emma, Bill and Tim are talking about friendship.)Emma: How important are friends to you, Bill?Bill: I've never had a lot of friends. I've never regarded them as particularly important. Perhaps that's because I come from a big family -- two brothers and three sisters, and lots of cousins. That's what's really important to me. My family. The different members of my family. If you really need help, you get it from your family, don't you? Well, at least that's what I've always found. What about you, Emma?Emma: To me friendship.., having friends.., people I know I can really count on... to me that's the most important thing in life. It's more important even than love. If you love someone, you can always fall out of love again, and that can lead to a lot of hurt feelings, bitterness, and so on. But a good friend is a friend for life.Bill: And what exactly do you mean by a friend?Emma: Well, I've already said, someone you know you can count on. I suppose what I really mean is... Mm... let's see, how am I going to put this.., it's someone who will help you if you need help, who'll listen to you when you talk about your problems.., someone you can trust. What do you mean by a friend, Tim?Tim: Someone who likes the same things as you do, whom you can argue with and not lose your temper, even if you don't always agree with him. I mean someone you don't have to talk to all the time but can be silent with, perhaps. That's important, too. You can just sit together and not say very much sometimes. Just relax. I don't like people who talk all the time.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the conversation you have just heard:1. What does Bill think of friends?2. Whom does Bill usually turn to when he runs into difficulties?3. What does friendship mean to Emma?4. According to Emma, what may love lead to?5. What kind of people does Tim like to make friends with?Conversation 2W: You know, it doesn't look like you've cleaned the living room.M: No, I haven't. Ugh. I had the worst day. I am so tired. Look, I promise I'll do it this weekend.W: Listen, I know the feeling. I'm tired, too. But I came home and I did my share of the housework. I mean, that's the agreement, right? M: All right. We agreed. I'll do it in a minute.W: Come on. Don't be that way. You know, I shouldn't have to ask you to do anything. I mean, we both work, we both live in the house, we agreed that housework is...is both of our responsibility. I don't like to have to keep reminding you about it.M: What's the matter with you today? You are displeased.W: It's us.M: What do you mean by "us"?W: Well, we used to talk to each other before we were married. Remember?M: What do you mean? We're talking now, aren't we?W: Oh, yes, but we used to do so much together.M: We still go to the cinema together, don't we?W: Yes, but we used to go out for walks together. Remember?M: Of course, I do.W: And we used to do silly things, like running barefoot through the park...M: Yes. I used to catch terrible colds. Honestly, you are being totally ridiculous.W: But we never argued. You used to think I was wonderful. Once...(sound of the door opening) Where are you going?M: Back to live with my parents. That's something else we never used to do before we were married. Remember?Questions 6 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?7. What is the agreement between the man and the woman?8. What are they doing now?9. How does the man react to the woman's complaints?10. What will the man do?Key:Conversation 1: 1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (A) 5. (D)Conversation 2: 6. (C) 7. (A) 8. (A) 9. (B) 10. (D)UNDERSTANDING PASSAGESListening Task 1 Passage1Peter and Rhoda were going steady for two years. Everyone thought they were going to get married. One evening while they were eating in a restaurant, Peter said to Rhoda:"You know, Rhoda, you're the only girl I really know well. We are both very young, and I think we must try to make new friends and have new experiences. If we still love each other after all that, then we can get married.""That's true, isn't it? But I don't want to stop our relationship, do you? We can see each other, can't we? ""No, Rhoda, not for a while.""I guess you're right, but I'm going to miss you very much.""I'm going to miss you, too, Rhoda."The months passed. Rhoda and Peter were very lonely. Rhoda finally decided to try a computer dating service. She filled out an application which stated what she liked in a person. Soon the phone rang. It was Andre Legros who received her name from the computer service. They arranged to meet that evening for coffee. While she was waiting for Andre, Peter came in. She asked him: "What are you doing here? ""Well, I have a blind date for tonight with a girl named April May. It's a computer match. What are you doing here? ""I'm waiting for my blind date. His name is Andre Legros."After a few minutes of awkward silence, Rhoda began to laugh. She said:"I'm April May."Peter looked surprised. After a moment, he said:"And I'm Andre Legros. This was no mismatch, was it? It was meant to be."Questions 1 to 5 are based on the passage you have just heard:1. How many years were Peter and Rhoda going steady?2. What did they decide to do one evening?3. Why did Rhoda try a computer dating service?4. How did Peter and Rhoda feel when they first knew the truth?5. What can be inferred from the passage?Passage2George's mother was worried about him. One evening, when her husband came home, she spoke to him about it."Look, dear, " she said, "you must talk to George. He left school three months ago, but he still hasn't got a job, and he isn't trying to find one. All he does is smoke, eat and play records."George's father sighed. It had been a very tiring day at the office."All right, " he said, "I'11 talk to him.""George, " said George's mother, knocking at George's door, "your father wants to speak to you.""Oh! ""Come into the sitting room, dear.""Hello, old man, " said George, when George and his mother joined him in the sitting room."Your father's very worried about you, " said George's mother. "It's time you found a job.""Yes, " replied George without enthusiasm.George's mother looked at her husband."Any ideas? " he asked hopefully."Not really, " said George."What about a job in a bank? " suggested George's mother, "or an insurance company, perhaps? ""I don't want an office job, " said George.George's father nodded sympathetically."Well, what do you want to do? " asked George's mother."I'd like to travel, " said George."Do you want a job with a travel firm then? ""The trouble is, " said George, "I don't really want a job at the moment. I'd just like to travel and see a bit of the world."George's mother raised her eyes to the ceiling. "I give up, " she said.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard:6. What did George's mother ask his father to do?7. How did George's father feel after a day's work?8. When did George leave school?9. What did George want to do after graduation?10. What can be concluded from the passage?Passage3If you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy ending -- the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrate Valentine's Day with special cards and gifts that announce their love to their mates, their friends, their coworkers, and their families. Popular songs tell us that "all the world loves a lover". A popular saying is "Love conquers all". Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans, romantic love is central to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love. Americans consider marriage a private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social, economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard:11. What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?12. Who is interested in the subject of love?13. What do most Americans think of romantic love?14. What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partners?15. What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?Passage4"Family" is of course an elastic word. But when British people say that their society is based on family life, they are thinking of "family" in its narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family -- hence the great importance of marriage in British life. For both the man and the woman, marriage means leaving one's parents and starting one's own life. The man's first duty will then be to his wife, and the wife's to her husband. He will be entirely responsible for her financial support, and she for the running of the new home. Their children will be their common responsibility and theirs alone. Neither the wife's parents nor the husband's, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts or uncles, have any right to interfere with them -- they are their own masters.Readers of novels like Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times marriage among wealthy families was arranged by the girl's parents, that is, it was the parents' duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillful encouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parents' home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry. It is very different today. Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage. This has had two results. A girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard:16. What does British marriage indicate?17. What should the husband and wife do in a traditional British family?18. Who decides everything in a family?19. What can be learned from novels like Pride and Prejudice?20. How do present-day girls differ from those in former times?Key:Passage 1: 1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (A) 4. (A) 5. (D)Passage 2: 6. (A) 7. (B) 8. (C) 9. (C) 10. (D)Passage 3: 11. (B) 12. (D) 13. (A) 14. (D) 15. (B)Passage 4: 16. (D) 17. (A) 18. (C) 19. (B) 20. (B)。
新视野大学英语4听说-读写答案
unit1short conversation: ACBBD BACCD long conversation: ABACB passage: AADBCunit 2short conversation: DDDCB AABCD long conversation: DABBA passage: BCDACunit 3short conversation: CDCBB BACAB long conversation: ABDCB passage: ABDBC unit 4short conversation: BADDA DCCAA long conversation: CBBBC passage: ACBACunit5short conversation: ADDDB CDCAD long conversation: BBACC passage: DABBAunit 6short conversation: CBCDB CADDB long conversation: ABCCD passage: CDDAB新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit 1 III.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. D CollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agony Word buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrified VIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discovery Sentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our mitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day bee the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
第四学期口语试题.doc
本学期口语考试内容为《新视野视听说第二册》对话占50%,对话长度不少于2分钟。
个人陈述占50%,时间不少于2分钟。
复习题如下。
Book 2 Unit 6NHCEDialogues1.Create a dialogue according to the following situation. A is a teenager and he/she wants to color thehair bright red. B is A's mother who believes it is not proper for a decent Chinese student..2.Create a dialogue according to the following situation. A is a salesperson in the department store. Bwants to buy a pair of shoes. Although it fits very well, B doesn't like the color. A suggests another pair, but it is not of the right size.3.Create a dialogue according to the following situation. A is a 40-year-old mother or father; andher/his hair is getting gray. Now he/she wants to color it to look young again. B is A's daughter who likes the natural style.Presentation1.Why do many young people today go after famous name brands in everything they buy? And whatdo they think of those people who judge others by clothes they wear?2.How can you get the middle point between the fashion trends and your own personality? Book 2Unit 7Dialogues1. A believes that money can buy happiness. But B disagrees and citescounterevidence. Finally they reach an agreement.2. A spends most of his/her money on star worshiping （追星）.B persuades him tosave some money for future use.3. A wants to buy an expensive camera but doesn't have enough money. He discusseswith B. B suggests him taking a part time job.Presentation1.Some people think that it does not pay （不值得）to take college education. One should workearly to earn more money. What is your idea?2.Do you think everyone should donate money to charity （慈善，慈善机构）？Why or why not?Unit81.Create a dialogue according to the following situation. One of B's classmates wants B to help himcheat in the final exam. B doesn't know what to do and has been in a bad mood recently. A notices this and talks about the problem with B, offering him some suggestions.2.There a lot of food stalls（*、吃摊）around the campus. A hopes that the school authority shouldtake stricter control on these food stalls. While B points out that the stall owners also have their own right, and some students also like the food there.3. A bought a pirated book which is very cheap. She recommends it to B. But B thinks buying piratedbooks is not proper. Intellectual property should be protected.Presentation1.Do you think people should buy pirated books or software in order to save money?2.Why do people commit crimes? What causes are especially important? Why?Book 2 Unit 9Dialogues1.Create a dialogue according to the following situation. A and B went to a party together. AlthoughA gets drunk at the party, A still wants to drive home after the party.B persuades A to take a cab.2.Create a dialogue according to the following situation. A got a speeding ticket this morning. A is now complaining to B about the fine.3.Create a dialogue according to the following situation. A is driving in a downtown street. Seeing a child running across the street, A suddenly brakes. B, who is driving behind A , crashes into the back of A's car. What would A and B say and do?Presentation1.Why is it essential to wear a seatbelt?2.Why should speeding be punished?Book 2 Unit 10Dialogues1.Create a dialogue according to the following situation. The final exam is coining. A complains to Babout A's fear for exams. B gives advice to A on how to overcome fear for exams.2.Create a dialogue according to the following situation. A has a bad cold. B advises A to see thedoctor. But A says that seeing the doctor unnerves her.3.Create a dialogue according to the following situation. A is alone in a two-story house at night. Shedoesn't know how to lessen her fear of a break-in. So she calls B for advice.Presentation1.Are you afraid of exams? What can you do to overcome this fear?2.Suppose you are alone in a house with a power failure at night. Would you be frightened? What can you do to lessen your fear?。
大英4口语考试
U12.Do you think that man has been destroying nature? Could you give some examples?people have been living on the earth for thousands of years. Human activity influences the earth. some people believe that the earth is being harmed by human activity. others feel that human activity makes the earth a better place to live. in my opinion, the earth isbeing damaged by human activity. there are manystatementssupporting my opinion.human activity has damaged natural environment and almost exhausted natural resources. modern industry needs more and more resources, including minerals, fuels and water. so we confront of the serious problems such as the lack of fuels and water. ecological balance isdamaged because factories occupy many placeswhere animals andplants live. more and more buildings areconstructed and forestsbecome less and less. if we cannotrecognize these problems andsolve them soon, we would finally losethe environment suitable for our living.an other serious problem is the green-house effect. Human activity decreases forests and increases the usage of fuels so that the gas of carbon dioxide is output more and more and there are not enough plants to absorb it. the green-house effect is moreobviousand more sensible these years. due to the effect, icebergsin thesouth polar and north polar melt and the sea level becomeshigherthan before. i am worried about the cities nearby the sea andhopescientists find an effective method to eliminate thegreen-houseeffect.although we have advanced machines and our life seems more comfortable than before, we have less chances to approach natures and less spaces to act. the cities become bigger and if we want to have a picnic with our friends, we have to drive a long distance to find a natural place. in fact, the spaces of humanactivity arebeing damaged by the skyscrapers and factories.from the above statements, we can conclude that humanactivitybrings the earth many damages. fortunately people haverecognizedthe point and i believe that the earth will become abetter placeto live with our ceaseless efforts.U2What do you think is the key to the happiness?If you look around at the men and women whom you can call happy, you will see that they all have certain things in common. The most important of these things is an activity which at most gradually builds up something that you are glad to see coming into existence. Women who take an instinctive pleasure in their children can get this kind of satisfaction out of bringing up a family.Artists and authors and men of science get happiness in this way if their own work seems good to them. But there are many humbler forms of the same kind of pleasure. Many men who spend their working life in the city devote their weekends to voluntary and unremunerated toil in their gardens, and when the spring comes, they experience all the joys of having created beauty.The whole subject of happiness has, in my opinion,been treated too solemnly. It had been thought that man cannot be happy without a theory of life or a religion. Perhaps those who have been rendered unhappy by a bad theory may need a better theory to help them to recovery, just as you may need a tonic when you have been ill. But when things are normal a man should be healthy without a tonic and happy without a theory. It is the simple things that really matter. If aman delights in his wife and children, has success in work, and finds pleasure in the alternation of day and night, spring and autumn, he will be happy whatever his philosophy may be. If, on the other hand, he fin ds his wife fateful, his children’s noise unendurable, and the office a nightmare; if in the daytime he longs for night, and at night sighs for the light of day, then what he needs is not a new philosophy but a new regimen —a different diet, or more exercise, or what not. Man is an animal, and his happiness depends on his physiology more than he likes to think. This is a humble conclusion, but I cannot make myself disbelieve it. Unhappy businessmen, I am convinced,would increase their happiness more by walking six miles every day than by any conceivable change of philosophy.U4What do you think work can provide?I think that different work can provide different things to people.Some people prefer to work with people. Working with people usually makes one feel interesting and efficient. At the same time, it can give people power and competition and provides rivalry which can be a very effective motive in improving one's ability. In addition, people can get better ideas by way of consultation and conference with other people.On the other hand, other people like jobs which mainly involve with objects or machine. They probably think that working with objects or machine will provide more peace and quiet. Under such peaceful conditions, one can do more practical work, improve one's skill and make technical renovations.Of these two ways of working, I prefer working with people. First of all, I like working with people because of companionship. Second, although there are competition and rivalry, we can learn something from other people even if we don't like them.U5What qualities do you think successful people possess?No matter how diverse their goals or crafts, the super-achievers shared many of the same habits. How can you follow in their footsteps? These are the 10 qualities that will set you apart.Dedication To A VisionEvery great success starts with inspiration, but not every inspiration leads to success. The most common thing we found was these people’s devotion to the day-to-day struggle. Glossy magazine success stories often don’t show the dark moments, the daily grind or flagging energy that super-achievers endure to realize their goals. However, that dedication is essential to their success.Intelligent PersistenceOne thing successful people know: Dedication and blind persistence are two very different things. You can work hard but not smart. When something’s not working, you’ve got to tweak it. Some people just keep banging their heads against the wall. Instead of doggedly using the same ineffective tactics, super-achievers pivot and try to tackle the problem from a different angle.Constantly EvolvingSuccessful people maintain success by consistently learning and adapting to the environment around them. Tennis champion Martina Navratilova realized this when her game suddenly started sliding. She decided to transform her training routine and diet, and soon was back on track to become an all-star athlete.Practicing PatienceInaction, or stillness, can sometimes be just as useful as action. The importance of patience was a primary theme among the super-achievers–whether it’s strategically waiting for the best time to make a move or continuing to pursue a larger vision without receiving immediate rewards. Jill Tarter, a director of the SETI Institute (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence), has been searching for life on other planets for the last 50 years without any guarantee of success.Pursuing HappinessSuccess fuels happiness, and happiness in turn fuels greater success. Jennings, “the winningest game-show champion in history,”said once he became a contestant on a game show, it filled his entire life with passion. That happiness helped him win, and winning ended up giving him the confidence he needed to pursue a career he loved: writing. Seeking happiness in your life and work turns out to be a win-win.。
新视野大学英语第四册口语
1.How do you understand''for most people,failure is the end of struggle,not thebeginning"?No one likes failure in his life. But not all can always succeed. It’s a pity that someone will never stand up after a failure. We must learn to accept failure. After all, failure is not always a bad thing. We can learn something from it. Just as the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”We can know our own shortcomings and learn some experiences from a real failure. If we make up our minds to start again, it will be easier to succeed next time. Further more, failure can make our will stronger.Thomas Wolfe, the American novelist, had his first novel Look Homeward, Anger rejected 39 times before it was finally published and launched his career and created his fame. Beethoven overcame his tyrannical father and grudging accepta nce as a musician to become the greatest, most famous musician in the world, an d Pestalozzi, the famous Italian educator in the 19th century, failed at every job he ever had until he came upon the idea of teaching children and developing the fundamental theories to produce a new form of education. Thomas Edison was thrown out of school in fourth grade, at about age 10, because he seemed to th e teacher to be quite dull and unruly. But, unfortunately, for most people fail ure is the end of their struggle, not the beginning.2.the trouble of fameWe find that famous people always rocket into the spotlight for fame.They also pay for it when they take possession of much.Because they have trouble of fame.As a famous person,they're required to keep themselves as great as their worshipping fans suggest.They make desperate attempts to gain what they want.But they can't do anything free when they really want to.There are several reasens for the trouble of fame.First,they must know basical common sense.Second,they can't touch those sensitive(敏感的）things.Especially personal sentiment.Third,they should have a good temper even others point out their shortcomings.What's more,they need to deal with their family relationship3.the meaning of a good nameA good name is earlier lost than won.. A good fame is better than a good face.1.what impresses you most about Chapin's life1.What should an effective welfare system be like?B ecause of the development of society and allkinds of unfair things in the society, there is a wide gap between the rich and the poor, and mang people live in a great trouble. so an effective welfare system is important.But what should an effective welfare system be like? I think that an effective welfare system should be fair ,complete and can brings kindness to the people who really need it.In this society,mang people who are unfortunate are can't live without other's help, especily the help from govenment. So the govenment should establis some reasonable policies that can make sure the people who need help really get the kindness and have a happiniess life. Besides,some special equipment which can bring some convenient to them should installs in the public area.the last but not least, the govenment should make sure those caseworkers are honest and rich of sympathy,so those policies can work effective.2.the life of a blind personAs we all known,the blind person lives in the dark and couldn`nt see anyhing.You can imagine how bad it is and their life is filled with sorrow,unconvenience,hardship,maybe sometimes they get the laughter not the sympathy.The key of the issue is that they can not enjoy the visualcolourful world and unfortunately, they do not have the ab ility of visualization permantely.I’m sure you won’t find it common that blind people use the Internet,walk without using handrail,let alone the special processing focuses more on sound,shape,texture and position,all things you can get without vision.The rely on the other senses,for example,instead of visualizing a ball as a round thing,you saw,they would visualize it as a round thing they touched.We can get their inner feelings from the Herry Kallen If I were granted three seeing days.It says Make the most of every sense;glory in all the facts of pleasure and beauty which the world reveals to you through the several means of contact which Nature provides.But of all the senses,I am sure that sight must be the most delightful.So we can understand the blind person eagerness of seeing world .We should respect them .1.the characteristics of the Information Age“Knowledge is power.” This is more obviously true with the advent(到来) of the information age. With the rapid development of science and technology, man’s knowledge is increasing very quickly. More and more books and scientific papers are published every year. It is said that the total of man’s knowledge doubles every ten years. Besides, information spreads very quickly through television and computer networks, and people in different countries can share their knowledge and information in a fantastic(惊人的) short period. Like population explosion, information explosion in our times.It's the age of information now and information is very important in the society.we need verious of information to live a normal life.we need to know the lastest news ,listen to the weather forecast,learn about the newly published books and many other things we are interested in and want to know.There are many way of acquiring information,for example we can watch TV,listen to radio, read newspaper and magazines and go on line which is to most popupar ,convienent and effective way now.Living in such an age of information,what should we to to face up to the challenge of it?I think we should try our best to learn as much knowledge as we can and try to master the new techonology.2.Why is telecommunications a key factor separating the winners from losers? Communication is very important for humans and even for creatures. It is the process of sharing knowledge, information, ideas and emotions. A single action is already a way to communicate. For business telecommunication is an essential part of the operation. Imagine a company if they don't have a way to be contacted or to contact their clients? Example of this is telephone forwarding which greatly improves how a company manages communication within their organization3.what impact the telecommunications revolution may have on our lifeNowadays , with development of the telecommunications revolution ,there are many impact on our life .First of all , the telecommunications revolution give our life a huge advantage . For example , by the mobile phone we can nearly contact people who we want to find any time and everywhere . We also can look for information , send E-mail , chat with someone on computers .On the other hand, it also bring some bad effects to us . For instance , someone say that computers have a negative effect on children's physical and mental development . And many people also questioned their privacy issues .Telecommunications will continue to develop and affect our lifemore and more .So, I think ,the more important thing is how to useit better . And to be hopeful about it’s future .4.how I use the InternetComputers play an important role in the modern world. Today they are used in many areas of human activities, such as business, industry, science, and education. The development of computers has also created many attractive job opportunities. I'm a college student majoring in mathematics and as such I know quite well the powers of the computer. They have evolved as a natural consequence of man’s growing need for fast and accurate calculation. To make myself better equipped in my field of study I have learned several computer languages to communicate with the computer. My experience tells me that if we want to become competent users of the computer we must keep up with its development. Because modern industrialized society needcomputers to perform a wide range of tasks, I think a general knowledge of such wonderful machines is quite necessary for most of us.5.the reason why a country/business should invest in information technology"The business environment is growing more challenging and complex, and midsize companies are looking for new ways to grow and compete," says Topalovich. "Information Technology, when managed effectively and integrated with business strategy and processes, can enable such growth and competition. This survey will help business leaders frame the discussion around the strategic use of IT in their own companies by understanding how IT is being leveraged by peers and competitors."Midsize companies rely on Information Technology, but some companies use IT more effectively than others. The Mikan Group wants to help business leaders understand how IT is being applied by other companies and industries to enable business growth, innovation, and competitive ability. Available online at , the 2008 IT Business Alignment Benchmark Survey is designed to evaluate the effectiveness of Information Technology in enabling companies to overcome business challenges and execute strategy. The compiled and analyzed results of the survey will provide business leaders with valuable information that can be applied to their own enterprises.rmation found on the InternetThe World Wide Web offers information and data from all over the world. Because so much information is available, and because that information can appear to be fairly “anonymous”, it is necessary to develop skills to evaluate what you find. When you use a research or academic library, the books, journals and other resources have already been evaluated by scholars, publishers and librarians. Every resource you find has been evaluated in one way or another before you ever see it. When you are using the World Wide Web, none of this applies. There are no filters. Because anyone can write a Web page, documents of the widest range of quality, written by authors of the widest range of authority, are available on an even playing field. Excellent resources reside along side the most dubious. The Internet epitomizes the concept of Caveat lector: Let the reader beware. This document discusses the criteria by which scholars in most fields evaluate print information, and shows how the same criteria can be used to assess information found on the Internet.。
新视野大学英语视听说第四册unit4test答案
Part I ScriptDirecti ons: Liste n to the short dialogs, and the n choose the correct an swers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct an swers. Use the sec ond play ing to check your an swers.1. (Liste n to the audio record ing for the questi on.)A. The man has bee n offered many good jobs because he is well-r oun ded.B. The man is hav ing an in terview.C. The woma n wants to joi n in some courses too.*厂r* D. The woma n thinks it's unn ecessary to lear n occupati onal skills.2. (Liste n to the audio record ing for the questi on.)A. She thinks the man will be fired.B. She thinks the man will be severely punished.C. She thinks the man's work will be given to his colleagues.D. She thinks the man should be courageous to admit the mistake.3. (Liste n to the audio record ing for the questi on.)A. He is a self-made successful bus in essma n.B. He in herited a large fortune.C. He is a successful young tradesma n.D. He will hand his compa ny over to his son.4. (Liste n to the audio record ing for the questi on.)A. Wedn esday morning.B. Thursday morning.C. Thursday eve ning./ —n帝D. Not settled.5. (Liste n to the audio record ing for the questi on.)A. The compa nies Joh n has worked in are no t large eno ugh.B. Joh n's work experie nces are not long eno ugh.C. Joh n has n't got a dece nt educati on backgro und./ —nD. Joh n lear ned little in each job, and long service means no thi ng today.Part II ScriptDirecti ons: Liste n to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the second time, fill inthe bla nks nu mbered from (1) to (7) with the exact words you hear. For bla nks numbered from (8) to (10), write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. Whe n the passage is read the third time, check your an swers.The West End of London maintained its top spot as the world's most (1) expensiveoffice locati on last year as occupa ncy costs (2) decline globally due to the un certainecono micclimate.West End offices (3) average$16,682 per employee workstati on lastyear,with $15,700 for sec on d-ra nked Paris, a lead ing real estate con sultancysaid in its seve nth annual Global Office Occupa ncy CostsSurvey.The basis of the survey has cha nged to workstatio ns,from commendation .to give a clearer picture of (7) costs.⑹four area previously,During the economic downturn last year, the city of Toronto moved up three places toninth in the "top 10".(8)----------------------In comparison, New York offices dropped out of the top three into the sixth place.(9)"In the U.K., cen tral London costs are dow n by 8.8 perce nt, and London's West Endisdown 5.1 percent. However in international terms, the situation is distorted bysig nifica nt curre ncy movements.(10) II said the man ager of the con sulta ncy agency.(1) ⑵⑶⑷⑸⑹⑺(8) Your an swer expe nsivedecl ineaveragecompared agency four comme ndation(9)Correct an swerexpe nsivedecli nedaveragedcomparedagencyflooraccommodati onBut the biggest climber of all was Dubli with the Irish capital jumping nine place to the tenth among the world's most expe nsive office locati onsGlobally, most office locati ons con tinueto register decli nes in occupa ncy costs last year, reflect ing the weak andun certa in global econo mic en virIn Euro terms, London is some 17 perce n cheaper(10)tha n last year, but in dollar term it is virtually un changedPart III ScriptDirecti ons: Liste n to the followi ng recordi ng, and the n choose the correct an swers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct an swers. Use the sec ond play ing to check your an swers.1. What may workaholics do?A. They bring work home.B. They keep work ing un til after midni ght.C. They bend over their work on weeke nds.7 —n金D. All of the above.2. Which of the following does the speaker recommend doing?A. C oncen trati ng on one thing a week.B. C oncen trat ing on one thing a day.C. Concentrating on one thing at a time.D. Doing just a few thi ngs at a time.3. What should one do first accord ing to the passage?A. What is importa nt.B. What one un dersta nds.C. What is easy.C D. What is difficult.4. What does the speaker say about work ing at home?A. One should not bring too much work home.B. One can work in the living room if one has a home office.C. One should not bring con fide ntial files home./ —n苗D. One should work only with in the usual work ing hours.5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Bad Habits of Workaholics.B. Tips for Workaholics.C. Good Habits of a Devoted Worker.D. Cultivation of a Devoted Worker.Part IVDirecti ons: Choose the best an swer to each of the followi ng stateme nts.1. Do you see yourself as a leader or more of a team _______ ?B. workerC. mateD. colleague2. If the leadership is weak, I'm not afraid to ________ in order to achieve the goal at hand.A. take upD. make for3. I did n't get that promotio n. They brought in some new guy. I'm not going to __________ for much lon ger.厂 A. hold upA. playerB. take overC. make upB. hold toC. hang upD. hang around4. Mr. Jones is a ______ m illio naire, and rm honored to have worked for him forthe past 30 years as his acco untant.A. make-selfB. self-makeC. self-madeD. self-mak ing5. Just clear out your desk and that's the end of it. Do I make myself _____ , Mr.Westlake?A. clearB. clearlyC. clarityD. unclearly6. Tha nk you! I'll certai nly trytome with this raise in pay.the trust you have dem onstrated in.专业.专注.A. live accordi ng toB. live withC. live up withD. live up to7. As a marketing manager, she frequently found herself in conflict with thefinan cial departme nt ______ her staff's expe nses.A. inB. forC. aboveD. over8. As the trai ning admi nistrator, she wan ted to launch an _______ trai ningproject.A. i n-the-serviceB. on-the-serviceC. on-the-jobD. on-job9. The two people forged a Ion g-term allia nee, which led to a trainingprogram.专业.专注.so successful that it hasbee n picked up by the compa ny's offices in Germa ny and Japa n.A. neverB. afterwardsC. sinceD. then10. I'm going to lay dow n the law. From now on, every one in the compa nymustfollow regulati ons __________ .A. to the orderB. to the comma ndC. to the wordsD. to the letter。
新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说教程第四册答案
新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说教程第四册答案Unit1SharingTask3bcfdcaTask4Task51. (1)anti -social2. (1)appreciate3. (1)tolerant4.impress(2)awareof(2)attidude(2)cometoanend(3)walkawayListeningTask2activity2Lark:Speaker1Owl:Speaker2Speaker6Speaker3Speaker4Speaker5Speaker7Task2activity31. p eaceful2. b eautiful3.lovelypart4. p arty5. w ithapassionstsecond7. w alkingtheirdogs8. withabounce9. a way10. thebestpartoftheday11. thinkingstraight12. atmysharpest13. wehadchildren14.inthemornings15.intheeveningsViewingTask2activity2Role-playingTask1activity2gafhbdceMorepracticeinlisteningshortconversations1 DABCC longconversations CBDA Passages:Passage1 ACDC Passages:Passage21. distressing2. desperate3. urge5. aretotallyunawareof6. areisolatedfrom7. affirm 8.interactwith 9.impulse10. a reconvincedof News: Report1 BC Report2 BAC Unittest part1 DDBCD part2 CAAAD part3 CBDDC part41. at2. section3. connects4. atthebottomof5. shining6. As7. cross8. runningawayfrom9. streamingdown10. d estroyed Unit2Sharing Task21. excited2.onthebanks3. beachparties4. findout5.lookingforwardtoTask3 fadcebTask4123810Task5ListeningTask2activity1A:2345B:16Task2activity21. Thursday, 20/5/20042.163.204. bytheriver5. raining6. fancied7. havethegutstotellhim8. good -looking, romantic and intelligent9. three children10.I'm happy11. fellgoodaboutwhoIwas12. G oodluckforthefuture13. b ehappywithwhoyouareTask2activity1Task2activity21. thelongest -livingcommunities2.9003. goabouttheirbusiness4. fruitandvegetable5.ingredients6. celldamage7. highquantities8. healthprotective9.1,200 10.20percentless11. g ettingmorefortheirmoney12. h ealth ' sworth Role-playingTask1activity213457810Morepracticeinlistening shortconversations ADCBD longconversations CBAD Passages:passages1BCDA Passages:passages21. proportion2. estimated3. haveprofoundimpactson4. potential5. economically6. pensions7.originatefrom8. residential9. posesachallengeto10. b etransformedinto News Report1 BDReport2 BDC Unittest part1 BDCBC part2 DCCBA part3 BCAAD part4unched2. corner3. bankruptcy4. virtually5. directing6. dischargedfrom7. secured8. substantial9. Notsurprisingly10. f ashionaccessories Unit3SharingTask21. enjoy2. free3. music4.internationally5. festivals6. spendyourfreetimeTask3deghbacfTask42356Task52458ListeningTask2.1adgebfcTask2.21368ViewingTask2.11. (1)huskysledding2. (1)wing -walking(2) 38(2) 353. (1)drivingonRoute66(2)194. (1)bungeejumping5. (1)swimmingwithdolphinsTask2activity224 7 8 9(2)17(2)1Role-playingDBReport1News10. a uctionoff1. resorts2. sprungup3. dramatically4. havinganadverseeffecton5. combat6. wilderness7. unspoiled8. steamsof9. guidelines Passages:Passage2 BCAC Passages:Passage1 DDBC longconversations DDCBA shortconversations Morepracticeinlistening Task1.21347Report2BCUnittest part1ABBBC part2CCDDB part3DABCD part41. audience2. teenage3. celebrate4. Popular5. conquers6. columns7.iscentralto8.aprivatearrangement9. tochoose10. a partfromUnit4SharingTask3 dfaebgcTask41. brightenyourmood2. anurturingenvironment3. astablefamily4. health5. Feelcontentment6. makesthedifference7. feelingsatisfiedwithTask5 ListeningTask2.1 speaker1: e speaker2:af speaker3: speaker4: speaker5: b c d Task2.21. hotelsorevencities2. makemoney3. hasdoubled4. whereverhegoes5. whatkindoffoodsheeats6. junkmailoradverts7. robbed8. morecrimes9. havenoneedtoworry10. b emorecareful11. s enttothenewspapers12. postedonline Views Task2.1 DBACD Task2.21. (1)rethinkeverything(2)Giveitup(3)transform2. (1)standardofliving3. (1)commutefurther(2)theopposite4. (1)slowdown(2)takemoreleisure (2)diminished5. (1)economicgrowth possessions(2)consumergoods(3) material Role-playing Task1.11. Cosmeticsurgery2. Against3. dangerous4. frozensolid6. health7. Downloadingmusicforfree8. Against9. theft10. s tealingfromthem11. w ithoutpaying12. m akeanymoney13. F or14. C Dsales15. f ilesharing16. c oncerts17. B anning cars from city center18. Against19. p ollutingthancars20. a reductioninshopsales21. p erfectlyfine22. F or23. t heenvironment24. e lectricbuses25. p ollutedTask1.213467910Presenting:Task1.2ebcdaMorepracticeinlistening shortconversations CABCD LongconversationBABDPassage:Passage1ADDCPassage:Passage21. prevalent2. scary3. beclassifiedas4. epidemic5. ratio6. diagnosed7. keepingtrackof8. wasstillassociatedwith9. affirm10.intermsofNewsReport1Report2ACUnittestpart1DBACDpart2CDACBpart3ABABDPart41.over2. companionship3.lover4. definition5. scarce6. diary7. Thesightof8. defeated9. madeup10. p hilosophersandscientistsUnit5SharingTask3dhafbecgTask4146Task51. (1)enrich(2)expandourhorizons(3)Terribly2.intellect3. specific4.learnthroughart5. allaspects6. (1)alive(2)performance(3) intenseemotionsListeningTask2.1Sarah(Woman):BTim:ANigel:CTask2.21. getsyourvote2. (1)infavorof(2)usefulandbeneficial(3)bringjobs (4) entertainmentandactivities3. (1)concernme(2)expensive4.Ipersonallywouldprefer5. (1)withdisabilities(2)excellent(3)enjoygardens6. (1)mentionedyouth(2)involved(3)notsosure7. costs8. (1)myvotewouldgoto(4) routine(2)leaveout(3)hangingaround(5) bringingalong9. theoldergenerationViewingTask2.1134Task2.21. A2. makesamess3. publicbuildings4. wrong5. V6. definitely7. A8. quiteexciting9. V10.A11. p leasingtotheeye12. p ositive13. e nvironment14. A15. nicepicture16.offensiveRole-playingTask1.1cabdTask1.21. (1)extendsoutwest(2)northabove(3)goup2. (1)aroundthecorner(2)overthere3. aroundtheneighborhood4. (1)ontheleft5. (1)headoverto6. (1)walkingby(5) folkmusic (2)hangoutandread (2)circleback (2)acenterof(3)attracted 7.lookslike8. (1)modeledon (2)thehundredthanniversary Presenting:Task1.1 1.Settingofthemovie2. Actor(s)/Actress(es)3. plotsummary4. Recommendation5. Director6. Reviewer ' sopinionofdifferentelements Presenting:Task1.21. skillfully2. (1)gripping(2)shocking(3)hilarious3. sensational4. electrifying5. (1)poignantly(2)moving6. (1)breathless (4)thoroughly(2)hard -hitting(3)emotionally -draining Morepracticeinlistening shortconversationsCDBCD LongconversationBDCA Passages:passage1CADB Passages:passage21. anticipation2. glamorous3. beconferredupon4. collective5. nominatefor6. exceptionsto7. accomplished8. absolute9. recipients 10.isentitledto News Report1 CAReport2 ADB Unittest Part1 CCBBD Part2 ABDCA Part3 DBACC Part41. tremendous2. strategic3. applied4. honored5. escape6. defeated7. reflecting8. aseriesof9. strongrelationship10. a widerangeof Unit6Sharing Task21. quitelate2. goon3.important4. goingon5. themediaandthenews Task3 1.Internet2. Television3.Internet4. Radio5. Newspapers6. Newspapers Television Internet Task4 ecbafd Task51. (1)laptop(2)latestheadlines(3)realtime2. (1)sources(2)media3. (1)havetopay(2)discriminate4. (1)outlets(2)spread(3)riskTask6123ListeningTask2.1fedgcabTask2.21. (1)hearthisstory2. whathappenedwas3. (1)rememberallthedetailschallenge(2)aboutthisguy(2)recall(3)thefirst4. (1)thenfromthat(2)somethingtodo5. (1)thenextthing(2)accordingtothereport(3)apartin hisfilm6. (1)myimpressionwasthat(2)endedup7. that's what happenedViewingTask2.1BAADCCCTask2.21. startsgoingwrong2. fillanawfullotoftime3. deeplyembarrassingforus4. (1)championoftheWrongGuestdivision(2)charmingbutinappropriate5. (1)livingthecelebritylifestyle(2)loveagoodnewsblunder Role-playingTask1.1badcTask1.2ABBABAABBAPresenting:Task1.1MorepracticeinlisteningshortconversationsBABDCLongconversationCDACPassages:passage1DCDBPassages:passage21. differentiatethemselvesfrom2. frownupon3. concise4. combat5. severe6.isgearedupfor7. embraced8. compact9.issupplementedwith10. s ensationalNewsReport1CAReport2DCBUnittestPart1DBAADPart2BDACCPart3CBDACPart41. contest2. queens3.outgoing4.cheers5. title6. tours7. performed8. toconvince9.inprotest10. d rawworldattentionUnit7SharingTask21. minor2. worry3. affectsTask31. verycrowdedplaces2. heights3. height, flying4. flying5. spiders6. rats7. committingtomarriageandfamily8. dogs9. pencilsandthenoisetheymakeonpaper Task4Task51.likedorloved2. (1)keeppeopleintheirhomes(2)society3. (1)closedin(2)transport(3)probably4. trappedinasmallspace Viewing Task2.1 aeghfbdc Task2.2 1357 Role-playingTask1.2 1345689101214161719 20 Presenting:Task1.2 1246789 Morepracticeinlistening shortconversations BACBDLongconversationDBDA Passages:passage1BADC Passages:passage21. motivations2. hazard3. developanappetitefor4. associatedwith5. contributeto6. followsuit7. consensus8. authorities 9.inadequacies10. e xaggeration NewsReport1 DBA Report2BDAUnittestPart1ADBBDPART2CBADDPART3B A DC CPART41. five -day2. competitiveness3. unmanned4. regularly5. extra6. households7. Previously8.lesstime9.illeffects10. r emainedunaffectedUnit8SharingTask3aedcbTask423Task51. funniestnovel2. completelynormal3. easy4. (1)complex(2)darkandmonstrous5.bydefaultListeningTask2.21.tookupthechallenge,2.tagline3. playingoff4. blownaway5. (1)tooklifeundercontrol(2)makeaswitch6. comebackwithViewingTask2.1BDCABTask2.2RoleplayingTask1.21.I'mabigfanofdetectivenovels2.WhatIreallylikedaboutitwasthemaincharacter3.I'mnotthatkeenondetectivenovels4.Ijustcouldn'tgetintoit5.Icouldn'tstandit6.I'mnotreallyintofantasy7. thethingIloveaboutitisthewriting Presenting:Task2dcefab Morepracticeinlistening, Shortconversations, DC B A C Longconversations, BC A D, Passages1, AC B D Passages2 1.refugee 2.desperate3. entitled4. becameinformedof5. areconfrontedwith6. spokesperson7. seekout8. profiles9. stayedloyalto10. v irtually NewsReport1 DB Report2 B C Unittest Part1 CD D B B Part2 AA A D C Part3 BA A C D Part4 1.hunting 2.baseball3. published4. childhood5. novels6. hopeless7. ambulance8. againstnature9. NobelPrize10. t hegreatestinfluences。
第三版新视野大学英语4英语口语考试文章
第三版新视野大学英语4英语口语考试文章(总3页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Topic 1: A Logical Fallacy I Have CommittedWhat is a logical fallacy? A logical fallacy is, roughly speaking, an error of reasoning. When people speak of logical fallacies they often mean to refer to this collection of well-known errors of reasoning, rather thanto fallacies in the broader, more technical sense given at a seemingly fallacious example: "if I fail my exams, I can't graduate. If I don't graduate, I won't get a good job, so I'll probably do odd jobs after graduation."This is a common fallacy, and some are taking it for gospel truth，just like I used to infact,some people can’t graduated from college or poor students not get goods grades also achieve great success in their can't judge others by their present performances .Maybe they just can’t adapt their current study or think the reason for this fallacy is that most people think mark is the main factor to determine the future，so they always put the mark in an important position and ignore other factors to our future.Topic 2: The Pursuit of BeautySome people spend their whole lives to look for beauty，Some people spare no effort to keep young face,Some people are indifferent to the end of his life but comprehend the true meaning of ,What is beauty In my eyes,beauty is a young man who gives his seat to the old,beauty is the police man who serves the people every day，as well as a children who take stray beauty in my heart is something invisible but can be fact,We divide beauty into physical beauty and inner beauty more focused on people, mainly refers to the body, appearance,its attention is the morphological characteristics of beauty refers to the beauty of the inner world of human beings, and is the concrete embodiment of human’s thoughts, morality, sentiment, character and so on. Therefore, inner beauty is also called spiritual for me ,I would like to pursue inner think ,inner beauty is a manifestation of people’s thought it,we can recognize a real is a saying goes：don’t judge a person by his ,inner beauty is willing to pursue.Topic 3: The Entrepreneur I Admire MostMention entrepreneurs, the first one in my mind is Ma Yun，One might think that he have a background or a successful man when Ma yun was a child, he was definitely not a good boy. He was naughty and liked to fight. He was not very he grown up,Ma Yun was admitted to Hangzhou Normal University majored in foreign graduation,Ma yun and his friends set up Hope translation agency and now it is thebiggest translation agency in ,when he contacted the Internet, he formally established the Alibaba admire him because he is never content with comfort,But to be bold and try to do something really has a spirit of indomitable will. I learn courage and insistence from him. At many times, we are always worried, afraid, and fact, This is just our lazy yun’s experience told me:Today is very cruel, tomorrow is more cruel, the day after tomorrow is beautiful,But most people died in tomorrow night, and can not see the sun the day after we should try our best to reach the day after tomorrow.Topic 4: Culture DifferencesCultural differences means different countries have various some of them are same,others are as people in the East prefer to have a shower at night to confirm a comfortable sleep while the western people are fond of taking morning bath to refresh themselves to go through a whole day’s work with differences not only in behaviors ,but also in education ,gestures,forms of expression and so on. If we are failure to recognize cultural differences,We may do things that not respect enough to threat others，or misinterpret what they really mean,even crack a big joke.Actually, every culture that could not replace each other exists for its unique and important reasons, therefore, we can not force other people to follow our culture. At the same time, what we should do is to respect the cultural culture have their own unique significance ,We can't think about what to change, but try to accept and understand them.Topic 5: Gender EqualityGender equality is a concept we have been advocated for a long time. Almost all countries in the world have realized this idea, but in a few countries, gender discrimination still exists. What is gender equality Gender equality is either to a man or woman, we should always treat them with the same standard. In fact, Some remote areas in the China, Because of the backwardness of ideas,They still put men in a higher position , so some women are still in an unfair position. Except China，In a small number of countries around the world, The status of women is not high. this phenomenon is worthy of our attention, and wealso should do something to achieve or improve gender equality. On the one hand, we need to spread the idea of gender equality, tell people, There is no difference between man and man. everyone deserves to be respected and be love. On the other hand, we need to take immediate action to reflect this idea and let more people know, they did not treated specially by others.Topic 6: Should Men and Women Be Equal?Should Men and Women Be Equal?The answer is sure。
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Topics for Speaking Test for Class 1-3, 2010Semester 2 of 2010-2011Unit 1No 1: Mention at least three reasons people get angry. What can we do to control our anger?1、Being looked down upon, be treated unfairly2、We may fly into rage when we were betrayed.3、The ads fooled you into buying low-quality goods . We were made fun of. For example, if you were disabled, someone always talked about it in front of others you would certainly get angry.In the case of a small offense, it’s better to walk away an d calm down. It is not necessary to explode at a slight provocation. Like the saying that trifles amuse little minds, trifles also annoy little minds only.When confronted with a gross injustice or a serious crime ,we need to stand up for ourselves and speak our mind .After venting our anger ,we may feel better .If we keep negative feelings to ourselves ,we will probably feel miserable for along time and regret not taking action.No 2: Why do people get depressed? Is there any connection between depression and bad luck? Can depression be overcome?Depression is an extremely complex disease.Depression runs in family. If you have a family history of depression, you are more likely to get depression yourself.Those who suffer a serious illness and experience a stressful life event tend to feel depressed. Parents divorce, separate, and death can lead to depression. events like moving or changing schools.Not getting along well with the friends, colleagues and partners may cause depression.Those who have low self-esteem and a negative outlook are at higher risk of becoming depressed. People who feel that they have no control over negative events are very likely to become depressed.There seems to be a relationship between depression and bad luck. If your spirits are down and you show it, people might refrain from talking to you. Many good opportunities may slip away as a result. And you might b e left wondering why your luck doesn’t change Whatever its cause, depression is not just a state of mind. It is related to physical changes in the brain, and connected to an imbalance of a type of chemical that carries signals in your brain and nerves. To keep fit, you should avoid depression as possible as you can。
To cheer yourself up, you can study or work. Your mood might improve if you keep yourself busy and try to achieve goals. And if staying busy doesn't help, you can just wait for the sadness to go away. It is said that time heals all wounds. Finally, you might find solace in realizing. Your situation is not the worst.You can also choose to look at the bright side of things because every cloud has a silver lining.No 3: What makes you happy? Are you happy when others are happy?I will be happy when I am doing the kind of things I like to do , such as attending Mr. shi ‘s class , playing ball games , reading books , playing chess , playing computer games or so .With a positive mind you find pleasure almost in everything, like the saying goes attitudes determine your feelings.The greatest pleasures seem to come from hard-won achievements. For example, if after a lot of hard work, you passed an important examination, finished a big project, or got a promotion, you would feel incredibly happy.That depends. As to my friends, my family members or people I like, when they were happy I would certainly be happy.But what if you and your friends all take the same exam, they past ,but only you failed, they were very happy as if laughing at you ,will you still be happy?Yes I will, but may not be as happy as I passed too. Because I know it is common feeling to be happy, so I will not blame them to be so. But if my enemies were happy, I probably would not be happy. Then what is your opinion?Human happiness is not limited to one’s good fortune or success. If y ou help someone in need, you’ll probably feel wonderful. This accounts for the success of Project Hope, through which people volunteer time and donate money to help people in need.No 4: Is there any relationship between reason and emotion? Which plays a bigger role in our lives?Both reason and emotion are important in our lives. Although they are obviously different from each other, they complement each other just the same. Think about it, it is difficult to isolate reason from emotion .When one is arguing; one is combining logic with feelings. When a speaker is advocating a principle, the feeling he puts into his voice reinforces his argument. When scientists conduct researches, they may choose an area that is interesting to them. Darwin studied science because he had been fascinated by plants and animals since his childhood. However, in some areas either reason or emotion may play a bigger role. Science students may need more logic than emotion to conduct experiments, while art students tend to rely more on their emotion for creativity. Within a family, people usually cherish the emotional ties between family members. Emotion could be more important than reason when falling in love or trusting a member of one's family, whereas reason plays an important role when deciding how to educate a child. Together or separate, reason and emotion play critically important roles in our lives.Unit 2No 5:Why do some people want to improve their appearance? In what ways can people improve their appearance?1、A love of beauty is part of human nature. People like to see beautiful scenery, flowers, and animals. It is not strange that they also want to look at good-looking humans and improve the way they look themselves. So people try what they can to seek beauty.2、despite the saying that do not judge a person by his appearance , people still tend to like beauties, so in order to be popular among friends and get more friends , people also try to look good.3、and With improved features, one may find a better job, attract a more desirable spouse, and gain faster promotion. Some occupations attach great importance to appearance. Most actors, anchorpersons, and fashion models can be recognized by their looks.It is sometimes argued that by looking good, one tends to feel self-confident. With confidence, success is more likely to follow in any undertaking.Of course good appearance belongs to one’s fortune, you would like to show your fortune to others ,but would you like to demonstrate your weakness? That is why a person with a poor looking would not like to show up in public ,because they lack of confidence.1、keep a good diet.2、and I have also heard that taking exercises will also benefit one’s skin.Yes, besides a good habbit, making up is also a good way.Some people are still unsatisfied with all these ways , they take further actions , plastic surgery at a great risk. have a face-lift to change their nose or chin, make their single-fold eyelids double folded, and have their skin tightened to smooth out wrink les and crow’s feet. Some even inject botox to remove wrinkles. More drastically, some people may have liposuction to remove fat.Wow! You have so much knowledge about plastic surgery.No 6:What is your attitude to plastic surgery What disadvantages are there in plastic surgery?We should not attempt to change our physical appearance by cosmetic means. Such changes may bring unexpected disasters in the future. Some beautifying methods, if not properly applied, have dangerous side effects. People who receive botox injections to remove wrinkles may eventually ruin their skin. Some surgical operations that are intended to make single-fold eyelids double fold actually make them multi-folded -- not what the patient had in mind.Unit3No 7:Discuss some natural disasters and their damages to human beings; can weovercome natural disasters?The other day, a terrible earthquake hit Japan and caused a lot of damages, leaving the hit areas with ruins, it is so terrible。