文体学
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B. Stylistics (definition)
a. Stylistics is a branch of linguistics which studies style in a scientific way concerning the manners/linguistic features of different varieties of language at different levels. b. In short, stylistics is defined as the study of discourse or text on the basis of modern linguistic theories.
英汉文体对比研究
le style est l'homme même
印睿 HBUT YinRui.2014@foxmail.com
What is style and stylistics
A. Style (definition)
Manners indicating prominent linguistic features, devices or patterns, most (at least) frequently occur in a particular text of a particular variety of language.
*英汉语文体在方法技法方面的差异
英汉语文体在体裁形式方面的差异
汉语 （四种基本文体） 英语 （四种文体形式） *描摹 *记叙 *说明 *劝说
*记叙文 *说明文 *议论文
英语说明文 VS 汉语说明文 A.英语说明文
It informs readers It helps people understand
文体学在西方的发展
Time 1.Ancient “rhetoric 2. Root of Stylistics 1) Word 1882 2) First book on stylistics -landmark of modern stylistics 3) “Father of stylistics” written by a French scholar Charles Bally, student of the famous modern linguist Ferdinand de Saussure in 1902. German scholar L. Spitzer (1887-1960), began to analyze literary works from a stylistic point of view. From the end of the 1950s to the present time. Formalist Stylistics was the prevailing trend. Functionalist Stylistics predominated. Discourse Stylistics flourished. Socio-Historical / Socio-Cultural Stylistics or Contextualized Stylistics developed quickly. published in 1909, entitled Representatives famous ancient Greek philosophers Socrates, Plato and Aristotle, et al. Works all contributed a lot to this branch of learning.
1. 解释事实的说明文
（提供指示或清楚地述说某事物的活动方式） How to lose weight Figuring out how to lose weight is a challenge for many of us, particularly considering that the quickest path to weight loss is different for everyone. Of course, the common denominator is always proper diet and exercise, which not only aid in weight loss, but also keep a body healthy. Of course you've heard this before - the challenge is to follow through. Others have lost weight by following these simple guidelines, and so can you.
现代文体学
普通文体学
文学文体学
变体特征
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
体裁特征
体裁特征
文学文体学
I'm afraid
You say that you love rain, but you open your umbrella when it rains.
You say that you love the sun, but you find a shadow spot when the sun shines.
What is style and stylistics
B. Stylistics (Components ) *Description
*Interpretation
*Evaluation 语言分析 → 理解 → 鉴赏
文体 *传统：“文体，指文学的体裁、体制或样式。”
——褚斌杰《中国古代文体概论》（1990）
1. the types of literary genres 2. as a language, the vernacular style can be described as literature 3. the style of writers 4. the style of times
What is style and stylistics
2) The study of modern western stylistics in China A. 1949-1976 许国璋 王佐良
B. 1977 至今
It was also Professor Wang Zuoliang who took the lead in the research of modern stylistics. In this period, more and more academic works were published. The following list exemplifies the achievements
You say that you love the wind, but you close your windows when wind blows. This is why I am afraid, because you say that you love me too. William Shakespeare
On stylistic differences between English and Chinese literary forms
Wangjuan
Journal of PLA university of languages
论英汉文体特征的差异
*英汉语文体在体裁形式方面的差异
*英汉语文体在篇章结构方面的差异
What is style and stylistics
B. Stylistics (classification)
General stylistics studies different varieties of language. literary stylistics studies various characteristics of different literary genres----poetry, novels, drama, etc., with the purpose of promoting literary texts as communicative acts. Theoretical Stylistics studies the theories, the origin, the trend, and the historical development of stylistics as well as characteristics of different branch of stylistics.
文体 *现代："文体是指一定的话语秩序所形成的文本体式，
它折射出作家、批评家独特的精神结构、体验方式、思维 方式和其他社会历史、文化精神。" “文本体式” 1.文体有广义和狭义之分，狭义文体即文学文体，它是一 个层级系统，第一个层次是体裁，第二个层次是语体， 第三个层次是风格。各层级之间是连续的，文体就是凭 借这一连续系统而得以呈现； 2.文体对于文本来讲存在着“有”“无”，也就是说，只 有那些成熟的作家与其所创作的优秀作品，才有文体可 言； 3.语体与风格不是话语与生俱来的客观形态，而是作家的 主观创造和着意追求的结果，只有那些能够把所创造的 语体稳定地发挥到极致的作家作品才能形成风格。 ——童庆炳《文体与文体的创造》（1994）
文艺版
你说烟雨微芒，兰亭远望; 后来轻揽婆娑，深遮霓裳。 你说春光烂漫，绿袖红香; 后来内掩西楼，静立卿旁。 你说软风轻拂，醉卧思量; 后来紧掩门窗，漫帐成殇。 你说情丝柔肠，如何相忘; 我却眼波微转，兀自成霜。
女汉子版
你有本事爱雨天， 你有本事别打伞啊； 你有本事爱阳光， 你有本事别乘凉啊； 你有本事爱吹风， 你有本事别关窗啊； 你有本事说爱我， 你有本事捡肥皂啊！
文体学在中国的发展
Time 1. Ancient time 2. Modern Chinese Stylistics 1) Root of Stylistic Study 陈望道 《修辞学发凡》（1932) indicated the beginning of modern Chinese stylistics. In 1963, Wang Zuoliang published an article entitled “On the Study of English Style”( 王佐良，1980) 《英语文体学论文集》. 北京：外语教 学与研究出版社 《英语文体学引论》. 王佐良，丁往道. 北京：外语教学与研究出版社 Representatives 刘勰 Works 《文心雕龙 · 刘勰》
Traite de Stylistique Francaise.
3. Modern Stylistics---4 periods 1) 1950s末--1960s末. 2) 1970s 3) 1980s 4) 1990s
5) 21 century
stylistics has enjoyed further development, The trend is interdisciplinary study and narrative stylistics， feminist stylistics etc., will get further developed.
What is style and stylistics
A. Style (three views)
*Style as Choice *Style as deviance *Style as foregrounding
What is style and stylistics
A. Style (four levels)
离骚版
诗经版
君乐雨兮启伞枝， 君乐昼兮林蔽日， 君乐风兮栏帐起， 君乐吾兮吾心噬。
子言慕雨，启伞避之。 子言好阳，寻荫拒之。 子言喜风，阖户离之。 子言偕老，吾所畏之。
敢不敢来个武汉版？？？
仙桃话版 你说你喜欢下雨，一下雨呀你又打过伞。 你说你喜欢出热头，一处热头啊你又躲滴挪荫位处。 你说你喜欢起风，风一起呀你又把窗子子关倒。 这哈你又说你喜欢我也，我还核不过涅。
a. Stylistics is a branch of linguistics which studies style in a scientific way concerning the manners/linguistic features of different varieties of language at different levels. b. In short, stylistics is defined as the study of discourse or text on the basis of modern linguistic theories.
英汉文体对比研究
le style est l'homme même
印睿 HBUT YinRui.2014@foxmail.com
What is style and stylistics
A. Style (definition)
Manners indicating prominent linguistic features, devices or patterns, most (at least) frequently occur in a particular text of a particular variety of language.
*英汉语文体在方法技法方面的差异
英汉语文体在体裁形式方面的差异
汉语 （四种基本文体） 英语 （四种文体形式） *描摹 *记叙 *说明 *劝说
*记叙文 *说明文 *议论文
英语说明文 VS 汉语说明文 A.英语说明文
It informs readers It helps people understand
文体学在西方的发展
Time 1.Ancient “rhetoric 2. Root of Stylistics 1) Word 1882 2) First book on stylistics -landmark of modern stylistics 3) “Father of stylistics” written by a French scholar Charles Bally, student of the famous modern linguist Ferdinand de Saussure in 1902. German scholar L. Spitzer (1887-1960), began to analyze literary works from a stylistic point of view. From the end of the 1950s to the present time. Formalist Stylistics was the prevailing trend. Functionalist Stylistics predominated. Discourse Stylistics flourished. Socio-Historical / Socio-Cultural Stylistics or Contextualized Stylistics developed quickly. published in 1909, entitled Representatives famous ancient Greek philosophers Socrates, Plato and Aristotle, et al. Works all contributed a lot to this branch of learning.
1. 解释事实的说明文
（提供指示或清楚地述说某事物的活动方式） How to lose weight Figuring out how to lose weight is a challenge for many of us, particularly considering that the quickest path to weight loss is different for everyone. Of course, the common denominator is always proper diet and exercise, which not only aid in weight loss, but also keep a body healthy. Of course you've heard this before - the challenge is to follow through. Others have lost weight by following these simple guidelines, and so can you.
现代文体学
普通文体学
文学文体学
变体特征
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
体裁特征
体裁特征
文学文体学
I'm afraid
You say that you love rain, but you open your umbrella when it rains.
You say that you love the sun, but you find a shadow spot when the sun shines.
What is style and stylistics
B. Stylistics (Components ) *Description
*Interpretation
*Evaluation 语言分析 → 理解 → 鉴赏
文体 *传统：“文体，指文学的体裁、体制或样式。”
——褚斌杰《中国古代文体概论》（1990）
1. the types of literary genres 2. as a language, the vernacular style can be described as literature 3. the style of writers 4. the style of times
What is style and stylistics
2) The study of modern western stylistics in China A. 1949-1976 许国璋 王佐良
B. 1977 至今
It was also Professor Wang Zuoliang who took the lead in the research of modern stylistics. In this period, more and more academic works were published. The following list exemplifies the achievements
You say that you love the wind, but you close your windows when wind blows. This is why I am afraid, because you say that you love me too. William Shakespeare
On stylistic differences between English and Chinese literary forms
Wangjuan
Journal of PLA university of languages
论英汉文体特征的差异
*英汉语文体在体裁形式方面的差异
*英汉语文体在篇章结构方面的差异
What is style and stylistics
B. Stylistics (classification)
General stylistics studies different varieties of language. literary stylistics studies various characteristics of different literary genres----poetry, novels, drama, etc., with the purpose of promoting literary texts as communicative acts. Theoretical Stylistics studies the theories, the origin, the trend, and the historical development of stylistics as well as characteristics of different branch of stylistics.
文体 *现代："文体是指一定的话语秩序所形成的文本体式，
它折射出作家、批评家独特的精神结构、体验方式、思维 方式和其他社会历史、文化精神。" “文本体式” 1.文体有广义和狭义之分，狭义文体即文学文体，它是一 个层级系统，第一个层次是体裁，第二个层次是语体， 第三个层次是风格。各层级之间是连续的，文体就是凭 借这一连续系统而得以呈现； 2.文体对于文本来讲存在着“有”“无”，也就是说，只 有那些成熟的作家与其所创作的优秀作品，才有文体可 言； 3.语体与风格不是话语与生俱来的客观形态，而是作家的 主观创造和着意追求的结果，只有那些能够把所创造的 语体稳定地发挥到极致的作家作品才能形成风格。 ——童庆炳《文体与文体的创造》（1994）
文艺版
你说烟雨微芒，兰亭远望; 后来轻揽婆娑，深遮霓裳。 你说春光烂漫，绿袖红香; 后来内掩西楼，静立卿旁。 你说软风轻拂，醉卧思量; 后来紧掩门窗，漫帐成殇。 你说情丝柔肠，如何相忘; 我却眼波微转，兀自成霜。
女汉子版
你有本事爱雨天， 你有本事别打伞啊； 你有本事爱阳光， 你有本事别乘凉啊； 你有本事爱吹风， 你有本事别关窗啊； 你有本事说爱我， 你有本事捡肥皂啊！
文体学在中国的发展
Time 1. Ancient time 2. Modern Chinese Stylistics 1) Root of Stylistic Study 陈望道 《修辞学发凡》（1932) indicated the beginning of modern Chinese stylistics. In 1963, Wang Zuoliang published an article entitled “On the Study of English Style”( 王佐良，1980) 《英语文体学论文集》. 北京：外语教 学与研究出版社 《英语文体学引论》. 王佐良，丁往道. 北京：外语教学与研究出版社 Representatives 刘勰 Works 《文心雕龙 · 刘勰》
Traite de Stylistique Francaise.
3. Modern Stylistics---4 periods 1) 1950s末--1960s末. 2) 1970s 3) 1980s 4) 1990s
5) 21 century
stylistics has enjoyed further development, The trend is interdisciplinary study and narrative stylistics， feminist stylistics etc., will get further developed.
What is style and stylistics
A. Style (three views)
*Style as Choice *Style as deviance *Style as foregrounding
What is style and stylistics
A. Style (four levels)
离骚版
诗经版
君乐雨兮启伞枝， 君乐昼兮林蔽日， 君乐风兮栏帐起， 君乐吾兮吾心噬。
子言慕雨，启伞避之。 子言好阳，寻荫拒之。 子言喜风，阖户离之。 子言偕老，吾所畏之。
敢不敢来个武汉版？？？
仙桃话版 你说你喜欢下雨，一下雨呀你又打过伞。 你说你喜欢出热头，一处热头啊你又躲滴挪荫位处。 你说你喜欢起风，风一起呀你又把窗子子关倒。 这哈你又说你喜欢我也，我还核不过涅。