【英语】中考英语非谓语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
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【英语】中考英语非谓语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
一、非谓语动词
1.I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.
A. enjoy
B. enjoying
C. to enjoy
D. enjoyed
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。分析本题句子
结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like,宾语those good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语,songs做介词to
的宾语,因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目
的状语。也就是I still like those good old songs( I often listened to )enjoy myself in my spare time,故选C。
2.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.
A. to turn off
B. turning off
C. not to turn off
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember (not)to do sth.忘记要做的事;remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做,此处表示肯定含义,要用不定式的肯定式,
故选A。
【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。
3.—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.
— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.
A. live
B. living
C. to live
D. to live in
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——在我看来,动物不应该被用来取乐。——我想是的。森林是
动物生存的最佳场所。places,地方,可数名词复数,与live之间是动宾关系,要用不定式
作定语。live,居住,不及物动词,要在live加介词in,故选D。
【点评】考查不定式作定语。要根据动词种类添加适当的介词或副词。
4.We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。()
A. visit
B. visited
C. visiting
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。期待(盼望)做某事:look forward to,
短语中的加是介词(不是不定式符号),后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。即:look forward
sth/ doing sth。故选C。
5. Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.
A. not to watch
B. to not watch
C. not watching
D. doesn't watch
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:因为考试,史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处用动词不定式not to watch。故选A。
6.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A. made
B. making
C. to make
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语,并且表示被动,所以用动词过去分词做名词定语,即made,故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语,注意平时识记,理解句意。
7.Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.
A. play
B. to play
C. playing
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。
8.It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.
A. for; learning
B. for; to learn
C. of; learning
D. of; to learn
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子结构可知,不定式作真正的主语,放在句末,用it作形式主语。要用固定句型:It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时,要用介词for;形容词说明人时,要用介词of。这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的,要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.,故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。根据形容词的属性,选择正确的介词。
9.The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.
A. find
B. finding
C. to find
D. found