高口翻译教科书词汇整理Unit Nine I

高口翻译教科书词汇整理Unit Nine I

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Part A About the theme

后发现代化国家 a new comer striving for modernization

借鉴国际经验draw experience from international practice

在和平崛起进程中in the process of (its/her) peaceful rise

以自己为主rely on itself

关注和解决问题address and resolve problems

走出……道路blaze a trail

能源节约energy conservation

形成中国特色的节约方式shape up a China style.

energy-saving approach

农村富余劳动力superfluous rural labor force

有中国特色的stamped with Chinese characteristics

解决这个世界级的大难题tackle the formidable universal problem

引导农村富余劳动力有序流动provide guided and orderly flow of redundant

rural labor force between the countryside and

the city

提高就业和创业本领enhance one’s skill to enter the workforce or to

start his own business

保持东部沿海城市发展活力maintain the dynamics of economic growth of

eastern costal areas

掠夺别国资源loot resources of other countries 输出意识形态和价值观念export its own ideology and values 掠夺式经营the predatory operation model

消耗人类不可再生资源consume unrenewable resources 己所不欲；勿施于人What you do not want done to

yourself, do not do to others.

Part B For Structure

极其需要be badly in need of

在……进程中in the process of

（中国的现代化一定要）有（中国特色）bear

比如for instance

在……问题上with regard to

人均per capita

热衷于be bent on

不做某事refrain from doing sth

高口翻译教程词汇整理Unit Nine II

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Unit Nine II

主题词汇

绝非易事it is anything but easy (it is no easy thing …)排在后列lag behind (the world)

人均资源占有量per capita hold of resources

短缺be in tight supply

生态环境ecological environment

环境污染严重severe pollution

生态状况恶化deteriorating ecological conditions

资源消费巨大huge consumption of resources

回收率低low reclamation

成为……的瓶颈become a bottleneck for sth.

中国经济保持可持续性发展become a bottleneck for the sustainable development of the

Chinese economy

既要注重公平、减少差距，又要保持活力、提高效率

balance emphasis on equality and narrowing

down gaps against efforts to maintain vitality

and enhance efficiency in economic activity 科技含量高、经济效益好、资源消耗低、环境污染少、人力资源优势得到充分发挥

High technology content, good economic

returns, low energy consumption, minimum

environmental pollution, and full use of labor

resources

决心走出一条新的工业化道路be determined to blaze a new road in industrialization

近代in modern world history

新兴大国传统的崛起之路the conventional development model of

emerging big powers

以意识形态划线draw the line between friends and enemies on

ideological basis

以暴力手段掠夺资源谋求世界霸权seek world domination by looting resources

around the world by force

冷战对峙称霸争霸take the Cold-War confrontational approach in

the power struggle for world hegemony

不合时宜的社会治理模式the anachronistic public governance model

致力于构建和谐社会commit itself to the build-up of a harmonious

society

出现问题problems cropping up