『自考』大学英语(二)历年考点
全国英语二自考知识点总结
全国英语二自考知识点总结一、单元一：Unit 11.词汇知识首先学习了有关家庭和亲属关系的词汇。
根据不同的年龄和性别，家庭成员有爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈、姐姐、弟弟、儿子、女儿等。
亲属关系包括父母、子女、兄弟姐妹等。
2. 语法知识The use of the verb "to be"主要通过学习“be动词”的用法及其扩展，掌握了be动词的不同形式——am、is、are，以及其用法和基本句型。
英语中的复数形式了解了英语中名词的复数形式的构成规则，掌握了常见名词复数形式的变化规则。
3. 阅读技能通过描述和介绍家庭生活等内容的基础英语对话，学会了正确地理解阅读中的词语和句子，提高了阅读理解能力。
4. 写作技能掌握日常生活中描述家庭成员、自己爱好以及介绍自己的能力。
同时，学习了一般现在时的句子结构及常见问句的构成和用法，提高了日常生活中口语交际的能力。
5. 听力技能掌握了通过听力材料听懂日常生活中的一些简单对话，提高了日常生活中的交际能力。
二、单元二：Unit 21. 词汇知识学习了身体部位的名称，如head，shoulder，arm，hand，finger，leg，foot等。
2. 语法知识The use of the Simple Present Tense学习了一般现在时的基本构成和常见句型，提高了一般现在时的使用能力。
动词的否定句和疑问句掌握了动词的否定形式和疑问形式的基本构成和用法，提高了相关问句句型的灵活运用。
3. 阅读技能阅读理解内容主要涉及描述人体部位的基础知识，通过阅读加深了对这些知识的掌握和理解。
4. 写作技能学习了用英语如何正确描述自己的身体部位和健康状况，提高了描述自己和他人的能力，了解了一般现在时句型的使用。
5. 听力技能掌握了通过听力材料了解日常对话中关于身体部位和健康状况的内容，提高了日常交际和应对紧急情况的能力。
三、单元三：Unit 31. 词汇知识学习了有关学校生活的词汇，包括学校设施、课程安排、学习用品等。
英语二自考重点
英语二自考重点一、听力理解听力理解是英语二自考中的重点考核内容之一。
在听力理解部分，主要测试考生对于英语语音、语调和语境的理解能力。
以下是一些听力理解的重要考点：1. 听力材料类型：自考听力理解部分通常包括对话、独白、新闻广播等多种类型的听力材料。
考生需要熟悉不同类型材料的语言风格和表达方式，以便更好地理解和回答问题。
2. 题目类型：听力理解题目包括选择题、填空题、判断题等。
考生需要学会如何根据听力材料中的关键信息来选择正确答案、填写正确的内容或判断对错。
3. 关键词和关键信息：听力材料中通常会出现一些关键词和关键信息，考生需要通过抓住这些关键点来快速理解和答题。
同时，注意听力材料中的衔接词、转折词和逻辑关系词，以便更好地理解材料内容。
4. 听力技巧：在进行听力理解时，考生可以使用一些听力技巧，如预测答案、排除干扰选项、重点留意听力材料中的数字、时间、地点等关键信息。
此外，考生还应提高听力速度和注意力集中度。
二、阅读理解阅读理解是英语二自考中的另一个重点考核内容。
在阅读理解部分，主要测试考生对于英语文章的理解和分析能力。
以下是一些阅读理解的重要考点：1. 文章类型：自考阅读理解部分通常包括科技、社会文化、教育等多个领域的文章。
考生需要熟悉不同类型文章的特点和语言表达方式，以便更好地理解文章和回答问题。
2. 题目类型：阅读理解题目包括选择题、填空题、判断题等。
考生需要学会如何根据文章的关键信息和语境来选择正确答案、填写正确内容或判断对错。
3. 关键词和关键信息：文章中通常会出现一些关键词和关键信息，考生需要通过抓住这些关键点来快速理解和答题。
同时，注意文章中的转折词、逻辑关系词和推理关系词，以便更好地理解文章和题目。
4. 阅读技巧：在进行阅读理解时，考生可以使用一些阅读技巧，如预测答案、找出关键信息、关注文章的段落结构和主题句。
此外，考生还应提高阅读速度和注意力集中度。
三、写作能力写作是英语二自考中的重点考核内容之一。
《英语(二)》复习资料(自考专升本)
《英语（二）》复习资料语法主要考哪些项目？英语（二）最常考的语法项目包括：动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、比较级、语序、主谓一致、强调句、基本句型。
* 最常考的时态：现在完成时、过去完成时、过去时、一般现在时和将来完成时。
* 最常考的非谓语动词：独立结构、动名词作某些动词的宾语、非谓语动词作定语和状语。
* 最常考的虚拟语气：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的从句和主句。
* 最常考的定语从句：where 引导的定语从句、名词/代词+ of + which引导的定语从句。
* 名词性从句：what，whether 引导的主语或宾语从句、that 引导的同位语从句。
* 状语从句：now that，in that，in case，as，while 引导的状语从句。
哪些词最有可能考单词拼写？严格来说，只要是考纲中包括的词都有可能出现在单词拼写大题中，但是从历年考题可以看出，某些词的命中率要高于其它词，有些词甚至反复考过，这说明考生在背单词的时候还是可以在全面覆盖的基础之上突出重点、提高效率的。
在这里我们不可能一一罗列重要的词汇，下面是我总结的英语（二）常考单词的特点：* 绝大部分是长度在5-8个字母之间的中等难度的词，如：victim，gesture等；* 拼写和读音不完全对称的词，如：dumb，subtle等。
* 个别非常简单、但课文中不是很常见的名词，如：tube.* 从词性上来看，最常考的依次是名词、形容词、动词、和副词。
在复习这些单词时，一定要以考试大纲为准，而不能只背教材后面的生词表。
一方面，教材后面的生词表中包含了不少超刚词，完全不会考到；另一方面，对英语（二）来说，从下册教材生词表中出的单词只占三分之一，不可能涵盖所有要考的内容。
同样在复习时一定要讲究准确性，确保背一个记准一个，而不能只是记个大概，最后写出来每个都差不多但每个都有错。
复习建议针对上述预测，我们如何制定冲刺阶段的复习计划呢？下面是我推荐的三步复习法。
专升本自考英语(二)历年测试题库汇总及答案解析
专升本自考英语(二)历年测试题库汇总及答案解析It _______ me three years to draw the beautiful horses.A. tookB. paidC. spentD. cost【正确答案】A【答案解析】cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语it)；spend 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物；take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语it)，也可以是人。
cost 的宾语通常是钱，take 的宾语通常是时间，而spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。
这句话运用的句型是it take sb sth to do sth。
They prefer to _______ the rest of the morning walking in the garden.A. spendingB. spentC. be spendingD. spend【正确答案】D【答案解析】本句运用的是prefer to do sth这种用法。
Is it Shakespeare Theatre _______ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. as【正确答案】A【答案解析】where引导的定语从句修饰先行词Shakespeare Theatre。
此处并非强调结构，将“Is it去掉后，可以看出，这个句子缺少介词，所以，如果在原句中Shakespeare Theatre的前面加上介词in或at，则成为强调句。
The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3, 000 people.A. capabilityB. capacityC. abilityD. facility【正确答案】B【答案解析】【译文】中央剧院能容纳3000多人就座。
自考英语(二)历年考点
自考“英语（二）”历年考点Unit One历年考题1. Almost everything a manager does --------------(involve) decisions, indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making . (99.4)。
答案是involves . 考点: involve 为谓语动词，应该用一般现在时。
2.If there is no choice, there is no decision _______(make). (99.4)答案是to be made 。
考点：to be made 是动词不定式作定语修饰decision.3. If you are now_____your thirties, you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60. (99.4)A. inB. atC. betweenD. among答案是 A.4. Almost everything a manager does_____decisions; indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making. (00.4)A. imposesB. improviseC. involvesD. indicates答案为C .5. When______(present) with a common case, sales managers tend to see sales problems and production managers see production problems.答案为presented . 考点：present 是过去分词作状语。
专升本自考英语(二)重点知识点讲义汇总
专升本自考英语(二)重点知识点讲义汇总第一单元知识点的回顾Text Achoose----choice：词型转换经常考，同时注意该词的过去式和过去完成式。
[ 过去式chose 过去分词chosen 现在分词choosing ]choose from 挑选，从…中选择choose to do 选择去做某事★available:（可利用的，有效的）这个词考的频率很高。
换句话说，如果在答案中出现了该词，从词义上应该给予其优先考虑。
这个词出现的句子中经常会同时出现ticket, food, book等。
decide----decision，注意词性上的变化。
purpose:这个词一旦出现，它既可以考本词的意思，也可以考后面的谓语动词的形式，记住：凡是出现purpose, aim, objective, plan，dream, goal等有含有目的性的词，后面的谓语动词一定是to do的形式，同时关注这些词是否为复数形式，如果是，谓语动词一定是复数的。
（）过去式purposed 过去分词purposed 现在分词purposing。
for the purpose 为某目的for the purpose of 为了…目的on purpose 有目的地，故意地main purpose 主要目的with the purpose of 目的是；为了…achieve----achievement，注意词型上转换。
同义词都是Vt 达到；完成accomplish, carry out, perform, complete, fulfil★in the way:妨碍，挡路，阻碍。
区别in a way：从某种程度上。
★on the way (to)在去…路上(★on the way home)和by the way：顺便说一句。
★★involve----involvement(in)：注意词型转换，词义及介词搭配。
[ 过去式involved 过去分词involved 现在分词involving ]involve in 参与；涉及；卷入，陷入★consider----consideration。
（完整版）自考英语二重点讲解复习资料
（完整版）自考英语二重点讲解复习资料自考英语二重点讲解复习资料自考英语二复习资料第一章重点单词扩充讲解：1. organizational: a 组织上的由此我们可以联想到：organize: v 组织； organization: n 组织；organizer: n 组织者请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空：1). Last week, our school ________ a spring outing. 2). The task calls for the high est _________ skill. 3). China has joined World Trade __________. 4). He is the _ _________ of the speech contest.Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer 2. objective: n 目标； a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的 3. predict: v 预言、预示；由此我们可以联想到：prediction: n 预言； predictable: a 可预测的； predictor: n 预言家 4. simplify: v 简化由此我们可以联想到：simple: a 简单的； simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地； simplification: n 简化； simplified: a 被简化的。
Exercises for the above words:1). The machine is _____ in operation but complex in structure.2). Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while ___ _ edition is quite easy.3). There is no point in arguing about it, because it is _______a question of proced ure. 4). The ______ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor. Answer s: simple; simplified; simply; simplification5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向；tend : v 倾向于…，tend to do sth e.g. old people have the tendency ofgetting fatter. Or old peop le tend to get fatter. 6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的；由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营； management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者； manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。
自考英语(二)考试重点语法,课文重点讲义
虚拟语态、倒装句、主谓一致、介词、连词时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)并列句、复合句(主从,宾从,表从,定从,状从,同位从)1. 简单句和并列句主谓, 主谓状 I study hard.情态动词+ 实意动词构成谓语. I shall go.主谓宾, 主谓介宾 I study English.I look at the blackboard.主系表 I am a student. The leaves turn red.主谓双宾 I give him a present.主谓宾宾补 I let you do it.I ask you to do it.定状语 A red book.Work hard.并列句 I worked and studied(x)I worked and he studied.2. 主从复合句(1) 宾语从句I study English. I think (that)… I think that she is a good student.I made it clear that he objected to the plan.I asked whether/if he was a good student.I don’t know whether it is raining.I asked what he had studied. He gave me what I need.You are wrong in that you took effect for cause.(2) 主语从句That the sun moves around the earth is the truth.( it is the truth that..)Whether it is raining is not known.It is not known--computers will one day have vision as good as human vision.A.whetherB. ifC. thatD. howIt goes without saying that we are not living in a traditional society. Who will come to the meeting remains unknown.翻译题: In a sense, what he said amounts to threat.(3) 表语从句Your greatest fault is that you are careless.The problem is what we should do to help him.(4) 形容词补语从句We feel proud that our team has won every match this year.He wasn’t sure whether he should stay or leave.Are you certain who he is?(5) 同位语从句(fact, news, idea, opinion, concern, hope, theory, decision, discovery, conclusion, report,order, question, problem, belief, truth, answer, statement, promise, possibility.)The news that he intended to come gave us much pleasure.(6) 状语从句时间状语从句When I studied, the bell rang.She was going upstairs when suddenly the light went out.He had no sooner died than/ he had hardly died when the family arguments began.地点状语从句He live where he liked.原因状语从句He was late because he missed the bus.Now that you mention it, I do remember.I’m in a slightly awkward posit ion, in that my secretary is on holiday at that moment.目的状语从句We have so arranged matters that one of us is always on duty.Bring it closer so that I may see it better.结果状语从句He brought a big house so( that) he had more space to paint in.He made such a good speech that he won warm applause.翻译题:The brothers looks so alike that it is difficult to tell them each other条件状语从句If I make a promise, I keep it.I’ll lend you the money , as/so long as you take my advice.These messages will become rubbish unless some measures have been taken. 让步状语从句Although/ though he was Spanish, he spent most of his life in Germany. Whatever/ No matter what happens, you must be calm and quiet.However/no matter how loudly you shout, you won’t be heard.方式状语从句I have changed the plan as you suggested.As if ( as though)比较状语从句(重点)She is as tall as Tom( is) I arrived as early as you (did)Mary was older/more careful than Tom( was)Mary works harder /more carefully than Tom( does)Bill speaks French ----( badly) than he writes it.The –( far)away we get from the earth, the thinner the air becomes. further进(8) 定语从句在从句中成份+连词She is a beautiful girl. I like the girl who is beautiful.( who主语) This is the film that I see.This is the boy who (whom)(--) you met yesterday. (主语)Tell me something about the man for whom I shall be working / (whom) I shall be working for.I read the book whose cover is red.You are still the same person as I knew ten years ago.I never heard such stories as he told.This is the day when( on which) I joined the league.This is the house where( in which) I live./ This is the house I live in. 非限定性定语从句:He met Mary, who invited him to dinner.I gave the book to Tom, whom/ who I found after the meeting.Her doctor, whose office was newly decorated, started to charge higherfee.His latest play, which was well reviewed by the critics, has been a great success.I called him by the wrong name, for which mistake I apologized.Prof. Emery, about whom everyone is taking these days.There are only four areas ____ very many diamonds have been found.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.whichWhere用在定语从句和状语从句的区别I’ll go to the place (where I live)I’ll go wherever work conditions are difficult.定语从句和同位语从句的区别The news (that our team had won)was known to all.This is the film that (I see).考题: Such people – you describe are rare nowadays.a. asb. thatc. whod.whichAnyone ---( want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know about IT . [who want]Who wants Many of us visited the industrial exhibition,---,to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech products.a. whereb. whichc. asd. that3. 并列复合句He said that he would give up smoking, but nobody believe it.I never saw a busier person than she seemed to be; yet it was difficult to say what he she did.重点语法——动词的时态和语态时态的呼应I thought the experiment was going on now.She said this apparatus would be available next week.Am/is/are/+ done. This room is cleaned every day.Was/were +done This room was cleaned yesterday.Will be+ done This room will be cleaned.Am/is/are being done This room is being cleaned at the moment. Was/were being done This room was being cleaned when I arrived. Have/has been done My car has been repaired.Had been done The room looks much better. It had been cleaned. No sooner had I arrived at the theatre than the film began. Hardly….. whenSome people think that the relations between people have deteriorated-( deteriorate) so much that understanding and friendship are almost impossible.Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened (happen) to her.非谓语动词(1) 动词不定式做主语 To see is to believe.What to do next has not been decideIt is not easy to remember all these words.表语 To know everything is to know nothing.定语 This is a book to be written.宾语 I want to study.He found it impossible to keep silent any longer.宾补 They warned me not to be late.I let you do it(make, have, see, watch, notice, look at, observe, smell, listen to, hear,perceive)状语 Yesterday he came to see me.独立成份 To be frank, she is not my girlfriend.形容词补语 I am glad to hear the news.不定式的逻辑主语 For a bridge to collapse like that is unbelievable. 不定式的时态和语态 to do(be) , to be+p.p.to have done, to have been done动名词主,表语 Seeing is believingTom’s going there won’t do any harm.My hobby is collecting stamps.定语 This is a swimming poor. ( a poor for swimming)This is a hiding place ( a place for hiding )宾语 I enjoy studying (mind, keep, appreciate, can’t help, consider, postpone,suggest,admit etc.)Do you mind my smoking here?介词+ 宾语I used to doing. (confess to, look forward to, object to doing sth.) be involve in, consist of, be fond of, etc.动名词的时态和语态基本形同分词的时态和语态分词状语 When I saw the film, I felt sad = Seeing the film, I felt sad. Because it is Sunday today, we have no school.It being Sunday, we have no school.When the job was finished, we went home straight away.The job finished, we went home straight away.定语 The boy standing there is a classmate of mine.=The boy who is standing there is a classmate of mine.The used car. A broken cup the question involved.表语 The film is exciting. All the windows are broken.宾补 I found them watering flowers.( I found that they were watering flowers.I found the flowers watered. ( I found the flowers watered)分词的时态和语态.( 形同动名词)doing (being) being donehaving done having been done______nothing to say, the boy shield way form the crowd.A. HavingB. Have C Had. D. Having beingWhat developed was a music readily taking ( take) on various forms.Not having got (not get) enough hands, she had great difficulty in accomplishing the task.非谓语动词答题要点1. Anyone wanting (want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.2．A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted (convict)of murder.3. As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals used( use) in experiments may decrease.Not have got (not, get)enough hands she had great difficulty in accomplishing the task．It is a well-known fact that a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control ( control) his direction.As I’ll be away for a year，I’d appreciate hearing (hear)from you now and then．Object to , confess to , look forward to + doing.介词+ doing.If I had remembered --- the window, the thief would not have got in.a. to closeb. closingc. to have closed. having closed. Begin, start, intend, continue to do, doing 的区别不大The baby began crying. The baby began to cry.Try to do. 努力去做 Try doing 尝试去做.I was very tired. I tired to keep my eyes open, but I couldn’t.I can’t find anywhere to live.______, they began to get down to business. A. The holidays being over B. The holidays are over C. The holidays were over D. The holidays had been overV+ing及从句的固定用法It’s no use doing sth.It’s no use worrying about it. There’s nothing you can do.It’s (not) worth doing sth.Have difficulty doing sth.Spend time (in) doing sth.There is no doubt that.强调句1. 强调主语 It is I that/who am to blame2. 强调直接宾语 It was a glass that Mary broke.3. 强调间接宾语 It was him that I gave the pen to.4. 强调介词宾语 It is this room that I am living in.5. 强调状语1) 时间状语 It was last year that Tom graduated from high school.2) 地点状语 It was under the bridge that we found him.3) 原因状语 It was for his arrogance that I dislike him.4) 目的状语 It was for pleasure that I read it.不仅可以是陈述句, 还可以是疑问句和感叹句.Was it you that/who lost a watch yesterday? What great progress it was that you made.强调句可以是一个从句, 被强调的部分也可以是从句.I was told that it was because he hadn’t received the invitation that he didn’t comeIt was there, the police believe,she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.A. thatB.untilC. whichD. when虚拟语气第一类型: 见词就填:A. (should ) do(should) beB. (should) be +过去分词第一类型虚拟语气 A第一类型虚拟语气 B见某些形容词要虚拟Urgent, necessary, important, possible, essential, incredible, natural, ridiculous, vital, imperative, crucial, critical, proper, compulsory, etc.形容词带的从句: It is important that every member (should) inform himself of these rules.主语从句: It is decided that the meeting (should) be postponed.宾语从句: He insisted that his daughter (should) come.表语从句: The doctor’s advice is that the patient (should) be kept quiet. 同位语从句: He gave order that the guests (should) be hospitably entertained.考题: They demanded that the right to vote----(give) to every adult person. [(should) be given]For a child to give up less mature idea for a more sophisticate one, it requires that the child ____ psychologically ready for the new idea.A.isB.beC.wereD.would be第二类型: if 的非真实条件句( 可能性小或没有可能)注意: if 可以引导真实条件句,多是条件状语从句.第二类型虚拟语气 (时态到推的概念)第二类型虚拟语气举例省略if 的倒装were, had , should.If the doctor had been available, the child would have been saved.Had the doctor been available, the child would have been saved.考题:_____for your help, I would not have overcome the psychological pressures and tensions.A. Had it not beenB. not beenC. Without beingD. not having been 特殊虚拟?Even if 形式上与if 相同Wish形式上大体与if 从句相同从句谓语与Wish同时 Wish+主语+V.ed/wereI wish I were as young as you.从句谓语发生Wish之前多用Wish+主语+had done(been)I wish that he had not made so much trouble.从句谓语发生Wish之后用Wish+主语+would(could) + v.I wish you would stay with me far a whileI wish I could fly.It is (about. High..) time that + 从句 (V.ed)It is high time that we began to work.In case, lest, for fear that (should)+ V.The mad man was out in the padded cell lest he ---himself.A. injureB. had injured c. injured d. would injure.Would rather =had rather, would just as soon, would sooner, would prefer 多加过去式表示尚未发生的动作.倒装句全部倒装 In came Jack. Now comes your turn.Among them were two girls.部分倒装Hardly/scarcely/barely had we got on the bus when it began to rain.No sooner had he put down the receiver than the telephone rang again.Not until many years later did the whole truth become known.Not only did he win the championship in the race, but he also broke the world record.Neither my sister nor I have traveled by air.Never, nowhere, no longer, little, feww, not…( not a single word) no. (at no time, by no means, in no way, on no account, under/in no circumstances) Only here can you buy fresh eggs.主谓一致要点To become actresses is their ambition.Nodding often means you say” yes.”What I did was to give her a book. Neither she nor I am wet.Many a student doesn’t like having to do their homework.连词连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, which ever 连接副词 when, how, why, where, whenever, wherever并列连词 and, but, or, so , therefore, yet, however, nevertheless, for, hence, as well as, both..and, not only..but also, either..or, neither..nor, 从属连词 after, when, before, as, while, since, until, till, although, though, if , even if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, as soon as, as long as, in order that, as if, as though, in case, now that, so..that, such..that, as .as.When we play a game, we enjoy what we are doing, --- we should not play it.A. otherwiseB. insteadC. neverthelessD. either不定代词Any,one,none,nothing, neither, either, both, all, anyone, any one, some, any, much, manyAre you sure there are not--- sharks here? A.any B. some C. many D. much.Used to , be used to doingFrank lives alone,. He doesn’t mind this because has lived alone for 15years. So he is used to it. He is used to living alone.These days I usually stay in bed until late. But when I had a job, I used to get up early.词汇题常考动词搭配Come, carry, take, go,get,cut, make, put ,turn, bring.完型填空题型分析考察重点主谓一致,动词时态和语态,名词的数,代词,形容词副词的比较级,介词和连词.常用词语搭配.70%考连词,代词,介词以及承上启下的其他词和词组.方法: 先跳空通读全文,然后根据语法结构, 语义连贯,词与词的搭配填空, 最后在通读全文. 注意顾全大局.选的是最佳答案.词型填空题大部分为动词.阅读理解题型分析考察(1)词和短语的意义(2)句子表达的各个内容之间的关系(3)文章的主题思想和大意(4)文章或某句的内在含义及推理(5)文章作者的态度.答题方法:先看题—阅读的难点不是考试的重点，不要死扣一句，第一段和最后一段, 段首和段尾句，多数题目可以在文章中找到相应的段落,句子或短语.翻译题评分原则为：(1) 主要语法错误（如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问以及其他句型错误）或影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。
自考00015英语(二)语法及历次考题讲解
全国高等教育自学考试英语（二）主讲人：胥国红北京航空航天大学主要内容•试卷分析和最新出题思路•重点语法•备考要诀及学习方法最新英语（二）试卷主观题统计数据考题满分平均分•单词拼写10 2.48•词形填空10 2.17•汉译英15 5.53•英译汉15 10.75•总分50 20.93最新出题思路（1）与课文的关系往年与课文有关的大题：第一、第四、第五和第六大题近年与课文有关的大题：第四和第六大题建议：熟读课文，掌握课文中的大纲词汇，特别留意课文中体现重点语法和经典句型的句子。
(2) 与课文无关的大题：第二、第三、第七大题。
文章选材：主要涉及社会文化、风俗习惯、教育、历史、和生活常识等内容。
建议：广泛阅读此类题材的文章，最好是中英文对照版本。
推荐杂志：《英语沙龙》，《大学英语》，《英语学习》。
每道题的考点：第一题：词汇语法题主要考点：定语从句、名词性从句的引导词；状语从句的连接词；词汇辨析；固定搭配；常用句型。
近年来词汇题比重增加。
建议：通过学习教材上下册，熟练掌握基本语法，背熟大纲词汇，加强同义词、近义词、和形似词的比较，牢记固定搭配。
历年试题举例：1. At the end of 1994 the British government introduced new measures to help ____domestic workers from abuse by their employers.[A] protect [B] suspect [C] expect [D]inspect Ａ2. I’m wondering why he hasn’t turned ___ at the meeting.[A] down [B] up [C] out [D] over Ｂ3. By using both ears one can tell the direction ___ a soundcomes.[A] in which [B] from which[C] over which[D] with which Ｂ第二题：完型填空题主要考点：除了第一大题已提到的考点外，还注重考察介词、连词、副词、代词等虚词的用法。
自考英语二知识点大纲
自考英语二知识点大纲一、词汇和短语（300词左右）1.常用的基础词汇和常见的短语：例如人称代词、不规则动词、介词短语、时间状语、方位词等。
2.专业词汇和短语：例如法律、经济、医学、环境保护、教育等领域常用的词汇和短语。
3.同义词和反义词：例如常用的同义词和反义词对，帮助理解英语文章中的词汇。
4.习语和俚语：例如常用的习语和俚语，帮助理解英语口语和非正式文章。
二、语法（400词左右）1.动词时态和语态：例如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、被动语态等。
2.名词和代词：例如可数名词和不可数名词的用法，名词所有格，反身代词，相互代词等。
3.形容词和副词：例如形容词的比较等级，副词的位置和用法。
4. 介词和介词短语：例如常用的介词，如in, on, at, by等的用法，介词短语在句子中的作用。
5. 并列连词和从属连词：例如常用的并列连词and, but, or等的用法，从属连词because, although, if等的用法。
三、阅读理解（300词左右）1.短文的主要内容：例如通过阅读文章，理解文章的中心思想和主题。
2.理解关键信息：例如通过阅读文章，理解重点信息或细节。
4.掌握上下文逻辑关系：例如通过阅读文章，理解上下文之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系，转折关系等。
四、写作（200词左右）1.书面表达：例如写一篇文章，描述一个地方、一个人、一个经历等。
2.书信写作：例如写一封信，邀请朋友参加活动、询问关于一些问题的信息等。
3.日记写作：例如写一篇日记，描述一天的活动、感受和思考。
4.故事写作：例如写一篇故事，包含起始、发展和结局。
五、听力（100词左右）。
全国自考本科《英语(二)》复习资料
全国自考本科《英语（二）》复习资料语法主要考哪些项目？英语（二）最常考的语法项目包括：动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、比较级、语序、主谓一致、强调句、基本句型。
* 最常考的时态：现在完成时、过去完成时、过去时、一般现在时和将来完成时。
* 最常考的非谓语动词：独立结构、动名词作某些动词的宾语、非谓语动词作定语和状语。
* 最常考的虚拟语气：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的从句和主句。
* 最常考的定语从句：where 引导的定语从句、名词/代词+ of + which引导的定语从句。
* 名词性从句：what，whether 引导的主语或宾语从句、that 引导的同位语从句。
* 状语从句：now that，in that，in case，as，while 引导的状语从句。
哪些词最有可能考单词拼写？严格来说，只要是考纲中包括的词都有可能出现在单词拼写大题中，但是从历年考题可以看出，某些词的命中率要高于其它词，有些词甚至反复考过，这说明考生在背单词的时候还是可以在全面覆盖的基础之上突出重点、提高效率的。
在这里我们不可能一一罗列重要的词汇，下面是我总结的英语（二）常考单词的特点：* 绝大部分是长度在5-8个字母之间的中等难度的词，如：victim，gesture等；* 拼写和读音不完全对称的词，如：dumb，subtle等。
* 个别非常简单、但课文中不是很常见的名词，如：tube.* 从词性上来看，最常考的依次是名词、形容词、动词、和副词。
在复习这些单词时，一定要以考试大纲为准，而不能只背教材后面的生词表。
一方面，教材后面的生词表中包含了不少超刚词，完全不会考到；另一方面，对英语（二）来说，从下册教材生词表中出的单词只占三分之一，不可能涵盖所有要考的内容。
同样在复习时一定要讲究准确性，确保背一个记准一个，而不能只是记个大概，最后写出来每个都差不多但每个都有错。
复习建议针对上述预测，我们如何制定冲刺阶段的复习计划呢？下面是我推荐的三步复习法。
自考本科【英语二】知识题库复习框架(含各种知识解答)
G. study
K. rate
D. taught
H. current
L. really
【答案】：B
【解析】：原文“They were given 33 on memory and thinking.”可知此处应填写名词，作宾语， 后文中谈到“tests”，可知 B 选项符合文意。 2. 名词修饰名词
三、考点 1. 名词作宾语 They were given ___33___ on memory and thinking. (2014.10) 他们进行记忆力和思想方面的测试。
A. early
E. faster
I. involved
B. tests
F. produce
J. neglect
C. seldom
第二部分 应对技巧..................................................................................................................................... 24 第一章 阅读判断......................................................................................................................... 24 第二章 阅读选择......................................................................................................................... 28 第三章 概括段落大意和补全句子............................................................................................. 33 第四章 填句补文......................................................................................................................... 36 第五章 填词补文......................................................................................................................... 38 第六章 完形补文......................................................................................................................... 40 第七章 短文写作......................................................................................................................... 41
自考“英语（二）”历年考点分类汇总（三）
答案：becoming 考点：现在分词作状语。
9 . Robots , becoming_____（increase） prevalent in factories , are programmed and engineered 答案： increasingly 10. 汉译英：今年来，计算机在各个领域的应⽤越来越⼴泛。
答案：In recent years, the computer is finding wider and wider application in all fields. Unit Seven 历年考题 1. A good schedule must have a little give so that special projects can_____（take） care of properly. （99.4） 答案：be taken . 考点：情态动词的被动语态。
2. Since leisure is basically self-determined, one should get involved_____an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction . （99.4）A. inB. ofC. towardsD. with 答案： A . 考点：词组 get /be involved in 参与… ；卷⼊… 3. The importance of these_____（vary ） according to the nature of one's job and one's lifestyle. （99.10） 答案：varies 考点：⼀般现在时单数第三⼈称形式。
4. This will not only keep the study habit alive but also _____（keep ） you up to date on your class assignments and projects. 答案 答案：keep . 考点：not only 与but also 后的词的形式应⼀致。
自考“英语二”历年考点分类汇总：词汇与结构之固定搭配
自考“英语(二)”历年考点分类汇总：词汇与结构之固定搭配自考“英语（二）”历年考点分类汇总：词汇与结构之固定搭配1. Almost everything a manager does _____ decisions; indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making.[A] imposes [B] improvises [C] involves [D] indicates2. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space _____ which matter has fallen and _____ which nothing can escape.[A] towards … towards[B] into … from[C] out of … from[D] throug h … through3. American men don't cry because it is considered not _____ of men to do so.[A] characteristic [B] tolerant [C] symbolic [D] independent4. At the end of 1994 the British Government introduced new measures to help _____ domestic workers from abuse by their employers.[A] protect [B] suspect [C] expect [D] inspect5. The specific use of leisure _____ from individual to individual.[A] ranges [B] distinguishes [C] varies [D] covers6. Nations are _____ as "aged" when they have7 per cent or more of their people aged 65 or above.[A] limited [B] classified [C] originated [D] processed7. It is touching to see how a cat or dog —especially a dog —_____ itself to family and wants to share in all its goings and comings.[A] attributes [B] applies [C] assigned [D] attaches8. She was more _____ than frightened.[A] surprising [B] interested [C] hated [D] surprised9. The attention of the public was continually _____ to new possibilities in cientific fields and the discovery of new knowledge.[A] applied [B] drawn [C] referred [D] thrown10. Few，_____ any，live their lives without some degree of unhappiness and suffering.[A] like [B] except [C] if [D] when11. Many women are too concerned _____ staying thin and they believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food.[A] of [B] by [C] with [D] on12. In education, there should be a good balance among the branches of knowledge that contribute _____ effective thinking and wise judgment.[A] at [B] in [C] for [D] to13. _____ the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.[A] In line with [B] In terms of[C] In accordance with [D] Inproportion to14. Air travel is so quick nowadays that we can leave London after breakfast and arrive in New York ____ eight hours.[A] in [B] for [C] after [D] until15. It is also true that the effect of a drug is much _____ upon youngsters than adults.[A] bigger [B] fewer [C] greater [D] little16. Because the reading _____ in most college courses are very heavy, students should plan to read every day.[A] assignments [B] schedules [C] activities [D] programs17. For long-time efficiency and happiness it is best to observe the _____ of health and sound working conditions.[A] principles [B] ideas [C] elements [D] factors18. _____ their differences, they fell passionately in love with each other.[A] As for [B] Owing to [C] Despite [D] Through19. _____ yourself to the job in hand, and you'll soon finish it.[A] Reply [B] Imply [C] Apply [D] Supply20. This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to ___ on your class assignments and projects.[A] day [B] date [C] number [D] time21. I can't _____ the meaning of his poem because it's too vague.[A] turn out [B] put out [C] figure out [D] look out22. Some people think that animal research is irrelevant _____ our health and that it can often produce misleading results.[A] with [B] at [C] on [D] to23. These networks are on the _____ for warning signs that show the weakening of rocklayers that can precede an earthquake.[A] eagerness [B] alarm [C] alert [D] guard24. _____ it was raining, many international tourists were having picnics in the woods.[A] In spite [B] In spite of[C] In spite of that [D] In spite of the fact that25. The students would not have made so much progress under less _____conditions.[A] popular [B] welcome [C] favorable [D] prosperous26. The party has failed to _____ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.[A] trust [B] credit [C] convince [D] believe27. _____ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park，why don’t you take a bus to town？[A] In spite of [B] Rather than [C] In place of [D] Other than28. The kids are _____ be hungry when they get home they always are.[A] obliged to [B] bound to [C] desired to [D] motivated to29. All the characteristics that distinguish birds _____ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.[A] to [B] between [C] for [D] from30. When the city was _____, everyone knew that total defeat was certain.[A] cut off [B] cut down [C] cut across [D] cut out31. In his composition there were no other errors _____ a few misspelled words.[A] beside [B] except [C] then [D] than32. Is a phone conversation a good substitute _____ a face-to-face talk?[A] for [B] to [C] of [D] by33. When we play a game, we enjoy what weare doing, _____ we should not play it.[A] instead [B] otherwise [C] nevertheless [D] either34. He asked Julia to marry him but she _____ his proposal.[A] turned up [B] turned on [C] turned over [D] turned down35. He said he wouldn't _____what would happen next.[A] guarantee [B] speculate [C] oppose [D] promise36. The literary critics should be as _____ as possible in analysis and judgment.[A] positive [B] negative [C] subjective [D] objective37. It took a long time for her to _____ the fact that her husband was dismissed.[A] come up against [B] come up to[C] come up with [D] come to terms with38. As activity carried _____ as one thinks fitin one’s spare time, leisure has several functions.[A] on [B] out [C] off [D] over39. The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks, which, left _____ would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm.[A] behind [B] alone [C] out [D] aside40. It has been years _____ I returned home．[A] after [B] that [C] since [D] when41. We'll keep you _____ any news．[A] up to date with[B] in step with [C] in line with [D] in terms of42. I'd like to go to the cinema, but I'm _____ to．[A] enable [B] disable [C] unable [D] able43. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned _____ at the meeting.[A] down [B] up [C] out [D] over44. Contrary _____ popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.[A] on [B] at [C] against [D] to45. _____ the storm, we have to postpone the flight.[A] Owing to [B] Thanks to [C] Because [D] As46. By using both ears one can tell the direction _____ a sound comes.[A] in which [B] from which [C] over which [D] with which47. When she worked with the government, she _____ the difficult task of monitoring elections.[A] overworked [B] overtook [C] underwent [D] undertook48. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on _____.[A] intention [B] determination [C] purpose [D] reason49. _____ conclusion, walking is a cheap, safeand enjoyable form of exercise.[A] In [B] On [C] By [D] As50. Julie went to the _____ to buy a pair of shoes.[A] shoes store [B] shoe's store [C] shoe store [D] shoes' store51. He has called a meeting of all parties witha _____ to form a new government.[A] purpose [B] reason [C] view [D] goal52. Gazing into his eyes, she seemed to have _____ all he said.[A] taken up [B] taken over [C] taken off [D] taken in53. In every major city there are more _____ apartments than there are homeless people.[A] blank [B] vacant [C] empty [D] bare54. They claim that _____ $150 million is to be spent on improvement.[A] sufficiently [B] approximately [C]considerably [D] properly55. These two areas are similar _____ that they both have a high rainfall during summer.[A] except [B] so [C] now [D] in56. It offers us a fuller sense of being intensely alive from _____ to moment.[A] time [B] moment [C] period [D] instant57. It may be worth remembering that _____ John Major didn 't himself go to Oxford, most of his ministers did.[A] after [B] since [C] while [D] if58. The effects of rapid travel _____ the body are far more disturbing than we realize.[A] on [B] in [C] for [D] to59. Her powers of persuasion were _____ no avail.[A] for [B] by [C] with [D] to60. There is little likelihood that a panel of five wants to go through the _____of all shaking hands with you.[A] process [B] prospect [C] precedent [D] presence61. It is the right to change employers which _____employment from slavery.[A] distinguishes [B] derives [C] releases [D] relieves62. It is touching to see how a cat or dog _____ itself to a family and wants to share in all its goings and comings.[A] sacrifices [B] opposes [C] exposes [D] attaches63. A healthy self-esteem is a resource for coping when difficulties _____.[A] rise [B] raise [C] arise [D] arouse64. The challenge is not one of expansion _____. the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years has come to an en[D][A] As a result [B] By all means [C] Incontrast [D] On the contrary65. Hey, leave _____! I hate people touching my hair.[A] behind [B] out [C] off [D] over66. I thought the problem of water shortage would _____ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.[A] come up [B] come up to [C] come over [D] come to67. There is a deadlock（僵局）in the discussion when neither side gives _____ to the over .[A] a way [B] way [C] the way [D] its way68. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted _____ the height of students at different ages.[A] with [B] for [C] to [D] in69. The next generation of robots will have a sense of _____.[A] feel [B] touch [C] contact [D] grasp70. Scientists believe that you usually _____ to one idea at a time.[A] attend [B] tend [C] pretend [D] extend71. From a systems point of _____, problems have multiple causes.[A] sight [B] idea [C] perspective [D] view72. To these now familiar facts a number of further facts may be _____ , some of them only recently recognized.[A] shown [B] proposed [C] derived [D] added73. He argues that euthanasia doesn't take into _____ that there are ways of caring for the dying.[A] opinion [B] thought [C] mind [D] account74. Two-thirds of the nation’s voters stil l identify themselves _____ Democrats of Republicans.[A] for [B] as [C] by [D] over75. Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk _____.[A] at once [B] at hand [C] at intervals [D] at random76. It would be better to make a decision now, ______ leave it until next week.[A] other than [B] rather than [C] less than [D] more than77. We'll inform you as soon as tickets become ______.[A] valuable [B] capable [C] acceptable [D] available78. The foreign company has been ______ running this factory for decades.[A] enormously [B] effectively [C] infinitely [D] extremely79. The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.[A] like [B] likely [C] alike [D] lively80. The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work______.[A] late [B] later [C] lately [D] latest81. I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind.[A] above all [B] in all [C] at all [D] after all82. Lots of empty beer bottles were found under the young man's bed; he _____ heavily.[A] must have drunk [B] must drink[C] should drink [D] had to drink83. _____ home, she found that she had left the key at the office.[A] To have arrived [B] To arrive[C] While arriving [D] Arriving84. In deciding _____ a course of action, the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.[A] what to pursue [B] which to pursue[C] whether to pursue [D] if to pursue85. _____ , they began to get down to business.[A] The holidays are over [B] The holidays were over[C] The holidays being over [D] The holidays had been over86. _____ nothing to say，the boy shied way from the crowd.[A] Have [B] Having [C] Had [D] Having being87. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient _____ him.[A] disturbing [B] disturbed [C] being disturbed[D] to disturb88. Should she come tomorrow, I _____ take her to the museum.[A] can [B] will [C] would [D] must89. If we _____ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.[A] hadn't got [B] didn't get[C] wouldn't have got [D] wouldn't get90. _____ for your help，I would not have over come the psychological pressures and tensions．[A] Not been [B] Without being[C] Had it not been [D] Not having been91. Would't you rather your child _____ successful with his study and won the scholarship?[A] became [B] become [C] would become [D] becomes92. You needn't _____ him about this since he could find out for himself.[A] tell [B] be telling [C] have told [D] have to tell93. If you ______ my advice, you wouldn't be in such trouble now.[A] took [B] takes [C] has taken [D] had taken94. The meeting ______, we left the roomquickly for dinner.[A] over [B] was over [C] is over [D] been over95. All the money ______, Frederick started looking for work.[A] having spent [B] has been spent[C] having been spent [D] had been spent96. ______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall.[A] Hardly had be begun [B] Hardly he had begun[C] Hardly he has begun [D] He hardly had begun［答案］01-40：CBAAC、BDDBC、CDBAC、AACCB、CDCDC、CBBDA、DABDB、DDBBC 41-81：ACBDA、BDCAC、CDBBD、BCADA、ADCDC、ABCBA、DDDBD、BDBCBA 82-96：ADCCB、ACACA、CDACA。
自考英语二复习重点
自考英语二复习重点自考英语二复习重点英语（二）大概是自学考试所有非英语专业的课程中最难通过的一门课程，许多考生连续多次参加考试，成绩都不理想，那么英语二有哪些重点呢，店铺为大家总结了以下知识点供大家参考。
以下是店铺为大家收集的自考英语二复习重点，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
自考英语二复习重点篇1No.1名词复数的规则变化一般情况加词尾 -s，如 book / books, desk / desks等。
其读音规则是在清辅音后读［s］，在元音和浊辅音后读［z］。
以 s, x, z, sh, ch 等结尾的名词，通常加词尾 -es：bus / buses, box / boxes, dish / dishes等。
以y 结尾的名词，其复数构成要分两种情况：以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，将y 改为ies；以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，直接加词尾-s：city / cities, toy / toys, holiday / holidays 等。
No.2复数规则变化的几点说明以 ch 结尾的名词变复数时加词尾-es，指的是 ch 读音为[tF]时；若ch的读音为[k]，则其复数应加词尾-s，如stomach[tstQmEk]是stomachs，而不是 stomaches。
以y结尾的专有名词，直接加词尾s变复数。
以 o 结尾的名词，有些加词尾 -s，有些加-es，但在中学英语范围内，以o结尾的名词变复数加词尾-es 的主要有以下4个：tomato(西红柿)，potato(土豆)，hero(英雄)，Negro(黑人)。
注：有些以o 结尾的名词在变复数时加-s或-es均可，如zero / zero(e)s(零)等。
以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，也有两种可能：即有些直接加词尾-s，有些则把 f / fe 改为 ves：roof / roofs(屋顶)，knife / knives(小刀)等。
但在中学英语范围内，要改 f / fe 为 ves 的只有以下10个词(它们都是日常生活中的常用词)：wife(妻子)，life(生命)，knife(小刀)，leaf(树叶)，thief(贼)，half(一半)，self(自己)，shelf(架子)，loaf(面包)，wolf(狼)。
自考《英语二》高频考点串讲汇总归纳复习资料PPT
creatively
前缀列表中，重点记忆构成否定的前缀 1．dis－加在名词、形容词，动词之前。 disadvantage（缺点）, dishonorable（不光彩的）, disagree（不同意） 2．in-加在形容词，名词之前 incorrect（不正确的），inability（无能，无力），inaccurate（不准确的） 3．im-加在字母 m,b,p 之前 impossible（不可能的），impolite（不礼貌的），impudence（厚颜无耻）
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6．-some 意为：像……一样的；引起……的；有……品质的（like； causing； having the quality of）例词：troublesome，burdensome， wholesome，tiresome，bothersome, awesome, handsome
自考《英语二》高频考点串讲汇总 归纳复习资料
2024/10/20
目录
一、考什么 二、考试题型 三、如何备考 四、学习方法讲解 五、做题方法讲解（真题）
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一、考什么？
考试要求：
1. 较系统的英语语法知识； 2. 约3800个英语单词&约750个词组； 3. 一定的英语写作能力
重点：基本词汇和语法 目的：培养阅读能力 优势：没有听力
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11．-ous 意为：富含……的；有……品质的；像……的（full of；having the quality of；like） 例词：glorious，erroneous，malicious，gracious
8．mis－加在动词、名词之前 misunderstand（误解），misjudge（误判），misleading（误导性的）， misfortune（不幸） , misbehave, misspell, mistaken, misprint
自考00015英语二重点语法复习笔记
自考00015英语二重点语法复习笔记1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）1.1 定义与用法：一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
常用时间状语有：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day/week/month/year, on weekends等。
1.2 谓语动词的构成：一般现在时的谓语动词构成：（1）一般动词：原形（2）第三人称单数（he/she/it）：动词原形 + "s" / "es"（3）不可数名词或复数名词：动词原形1.3 示例：（1）I always go to bed early.（我总是早睡。
）（2）She watches TV every evening.（她每天晚上都看电视。
）（3）They eat breakfast at home.（他们在家吃早餐。
）2. 进行时态（Present Continuous Tense）2.1 定义与用法：进行时态表示现在正在进行的动作。
它一般用于表示现阶段的动作，常用时间状语有：now, at the moment, at present等。
2.2 谓语动词的构成：进行时态的谓语动词构成：be动词（am/is/are） + 现在分词（-ing形式）2.3 示例：（1）She is studying in the library now.（她现在正在图书馆学习。
）（2）We are watching a movie at the moment.（我们现在正在看电影。
）（3）He is eating dinner with his family.（他正在和家人一起吃晚饭。
）3. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）3.1 定义与用法：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常用时间状语有：yesterday, last week/month/year, in 1999等。
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大学英语（二）历年考点Unit One历年考题1. Almost everything a manager does involves(involve) decisions, indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making . (99.4)。
答案是involves . 考点: involve 为谓语动词，应该用一般现在时。
2.If there is no choice, there is no decision (make). (99.4)答案是to be made 。
考点：to be made 是动词不定式作定语修饰decision.3. If you are thirties, you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60. (99.4)A. inB. atC. betweenD. among答案是A.4. Almost everything a manager does involves decisions; indeed, some suggest that the manage ment process is decision making. (00.4)A. imposesB. improviseC. involvesD. indicates答案为C .5. (present) with a common case, sales managers tend to see sales problems and production managers see production problems.答案为presented . 考点：present 是过去分词作状语。
6. An organization is a group of people, and a (make) today may have conseq uences far into the future.答案是made . 考点：make 是过去分词作定语，修饰decision .7. 汉译英：通常管理者必须对未来的情况作出最佳的预测。
答案：Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be.1.决策的目的是为了实现组织的目标。
答：The purpose of making a decision is to achieve organizational goals.2. 决策过程对经营管理至关重要。
答：The decision-making process is fundamental to business management.3. 经理所做的任何事情几乎都与决策有关。
答：Almost everything a manager does involves decision-making.4. 虽然我们不能预见未来，但应当尽量减少偶然性发生。
答：Although we cannot predict the future, we must try t leave as little as possible to c hance.5. 不同的管理者对同一问题的解释不同。
答：Different manager define the same problem in different terms.Unit TwoBlack Holes1. 星体的密度增大到一定程度时就会发生爆炸。
答：The star will explode when its density increases to some extent.2. 你能想象黑洞的引力有多大吗？答：Can you imagine how strong the gravitational pull of a black hole is ?3. 假如有人掉进黑洞，他会认为很快能到达黑洞的中心。
答：If a man fell into a black hole, he would think that he reached the center of it very quic kly.4. 早在17世纪天文学家便对超新星有过报道。
答：Supernovae were reported by astronomers as early as in the seventeenth century.5. 他已尽了全力以达到自己的目标。
答：He has exerted all his strength to attain his goal.Unit Threeand he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deter iorating.erlands.that dying people hav en't the right.Unit Four历年考题criminal behavior.答案：will increase . 考点：时间状语从句中主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
从句谓语动词是get 一般现在时，所以从句用will increase 。
domestic workers from abuse by their employers.A. protectB. suspectC. expectD. inspect答案是：A . 考点是：protect … from 保护…免受…A. As forB. Owing toC. DespiteD. Through答案：C . 考点：despite 表示让步的关系。
本句的意思是：尽管他们之间有分歧，但他们彼此深爱对方。
Translation1. 许多家庭佣人受到雇主的剥削和虐待。
答：Many domestic servants are exploited and abused by their employers.2. 自去年以来，女佣们的悲惨境况已受到媒体密切关注。
答：The bad condition of the woman servants has received much media attention sinc e last year.3. 他经常威胁我，说要将我遣送回国。
答： He always threatened that he would send me back to my country.4. 她曾在一家茶叶厂工作，工资很低。
答： She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory.5. 据估计有两万多名外国家佣在英国工作。
答： It is estimated that there are more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants wo rking in Britain.Unit Five历年考题1. In the process of composition , it isn’t easy to be inspired in a spontaneousA. atB. forC. overD. in答案是a 。
考点：词组at a stretch 一口气，连续不断的2.汉译英:新音乐是由业已存在的材料构建出来的。
答案：The new music was built out of material already in existence.3. 汉译英：那时在大学生中流行的正是民间音乐。
答案：It was folk music that was popular among college students at that time.4. 汉译英：不用说我们现在已不是生活在传统社会。
答案： It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditional society.1. 新音乐起源于布鲁斯、摇滚乐和民间音乐。
答： The new music originated from blues, rock and roll and folk music.2. 民间音乐表现和平、友谊和希望。
答： Folk music expresses peace, friendship and hope.3. 他们已不再是被动的听众而是积极的参与者。
答： Instead of passive audience, they have become active participants.4. 他们自由地从不同的音乐来源中吸取元素。
答： They freely took over elements form diverse music sources.5. 新音乐采取多种形式，几乎具有无限的表现力。
答：The new music may take on various forms and be capable of expressing an almost limitless range.Unit Six历年考题1. Most today’s robots are employed in the automotive industry, _____they are pro grammed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting . (99.4)A. asB. whichC. whenD. where答案：D. 考点：where 引导的非限定定语从句，修饰automotive industry。
2. Robots differ from automatic machines in_____after completion of one specific t ask, they canbe reprogrammed to be another one. (00.4)A. whichB. thatC. howD. whether答案：B. 考点：in that 复合连词引导原因状语从句，表示“在于”。
3. Robots , already taking over human tasks in the automotive field, are beginning _____(see) in otherindustries as well. (00.4) (01.10)答案：to be seen 考点：begin to do sth. 所以用动词不定式，而且用被动式。