2020年黑龙江哈尔滨中考英语考试说明
2020年黑龙江哈尔滨中考英语考试说明
英语根据哈尔滨市教育局2020年中考命题的指示精神，按照《英语课程标准》中规定的五级内容目标要求，英语学科中考试题将体现“注重基础、能力立意、稳中求变”的命题原则o试题将突出英语学科的交际性、实践性和应用性；保持语言材料及其题材与时俱进的特点;关注语言隐含的情感态度及文化意识，全面、科学、准确地考查学生在英语技能方面所达到的水平。
2020年中考英语试题将遵循“三个调整”、“四个不变'的原则来命制。
一、“三个调整”1.命题范围有调整英语学科试题将以《英语课程标准》规定的内容标准为依据，具体包括:语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等内容，其中语言知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能意念和话题。
考试范围为人教版教材七一九年级教材内容（不包含七年级、八年级听力朗读原文内容）。
要求考生掌握2076个词汇、585个短语、14大项语法项目、10大项（62小项）功能意念项目、24大项（86小项）话题项目。
试题采用闭卷笔试形式，全卷满分为100分,考试时间仍为100分钟。
2.题目顺序有调整2020年中考英语试卷单项选择题题型进行了顺序调整,调整后语音题（共三道题）在前,其它单项选择题在后。
3.阅读理解题型（共四篇丈章）有调整调整后A篇命题形式为根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
B篇命题形式为根1据短文内容,将方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。
二、“四个不变”——命题依据、命题原则、试题难易程度及试题结构不变(—)命题依据不变依据《英语课程标准》对语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等五个方面提出的具体内容标准，着重考查学生语言基础知识和综合运用语言的能力。
试题测试主体继续由语言表面结构(language form)转向语言内在涵义(language meaning)和语言具体应用(language use),努力体现语言形式和意义之间的紧密联系。
(二)命题原则不麦2020年中考英语试题将继续强调导向性、目标性、发展性、教育性、基础性和适切性的原则。
2020年哈尔滨市中考英语考试说明词汇练习
词汇（共2064个）字⺟母A1.(⽤用于单数可数名词前，表示未曾提到的)⼀一(⼈人、事、物)indef.&art.2.上午3.能⼒力力;才能n.4.能够，有能⼒力力的，，能⼲干的adj.5.关于prep.6.⼤大约，到处，四处adv.7.在(或向)上⾯面adv.8.在……上⾯面，⾼高于prep.9.在国外;到国外adv.10.缺席的，不不在场的adj.11.接受v.12.交通）事故;意外遭遇n.13.意外的;偶然的adj.14.达到;完成;成功v.15.成就;成绩n.16.穿过;过prep.17.过;穿过adv.18.扮演，表演，⾏行行动V.表演者n.20.⾏行行动，⾏行行为，活动n.21.活跃的;积极的adj.22.活泼地;积极地adv23.活动n.24.演员n.25.⼥女女演员n.26.事实上，真实地adv.27.增加，添加v.28.住址，地址，通讯处n.29.欣赏，仰慕v.30.佩服的，称赞的adj.31.成年年⼈人;成年年动物n.32.成年年的;成⼈人的adj.33.优点;有利利条件n.34.劝告;建议n.35.建议，劝告V.36.买得起，承担得起(后果)V.37.害怕;畏惧adj.38.⾮非洲n.39.⾮非洲(⼈人)的adj.40.⾮非洲⼈人n.41.在(时间)后prep.42.在……以后conj.43下午n.44.再⼀一次;⼜又⼀一次adv.45.倚;碰;撞，对着，反对，与……⽐比赛prep.46.年年龄n.47.以前adv.48.同意;应允;赞成V.49.(意⻅见或看法)⼀一致，赞同，同意n.50.向前;在前⾯面adv.51.空⽓气n.52.⻜飞机场n.53.闹钟n.54.阿拉斯加州(美国州名）n.55.外星⼈人n.56.活着的，有⽣生⽓气(活⼒力力)的adj.57.所有的;全部的;全;完全adj.58.所有的⼀一切n.59.全部，所有pron.60.完全地，⼗十分adv.61.允许，准许V.62.⼏几乎;差不不多adv.63.独⾃自;单独adv.64.沿着prep.65.⼤大声地，出声地adv.66.已经;早已adv.67.也，⽽而且，还adv.68.虽然，尽管，即使conj.69.总是;⼀一直adv.70.吃惊的;惊愕的adj.71.吃惊;惊愕n.72.令⼈人⼤大为惊奇的，令⼈人惊喜(或惊叹)的adj.73.美国、美洲(包括北北美洲和南美洲）n.74.美国的;美洲的adj.75.美国⼈人;美洲⼈人n.76.在(其)中……之⼀一，(表示位置)处在……中prep.77.娱乐;游戏n.78.祖宗，祖先n.79.古代的;古⽼老老的adj.80.和，⼜又，与;⽽而conj.81.怒怒，愤怒怒n.82.⽣生⽓气的;发怒怒的adj.83.动物，兽n.84.宣布，宣告V.85.另⼀一pron.86.⼜又⼀一adj.87.答案，答复，回答n.88.回答V.89.蚂蚁n.90.任何的，任⼀一的adj.91.任何;任⼀一pron.92.任何⼈人pron.93.(常⽤用于否定句句和疑问句句末)再也(不不);(不不)再adv.94.任何⼈人pron.95.(常⽤用于否定句句或疑问句句)任何东⻄西;任何事物pron.96.⽽而且;加之adv.97.任何地⽅方adv.98.分离;分开adv.99.公寓;套房n.100.道歉，谢罪V.101.出现，看来，好像V.102.苹果n.103.四⽉月n.姓名：___________No1.104.地区;地域n.105.争吵;争论V.106.争吵;争论，论点n.107.⼿手臂;上肢n.108.陆军;陆军部队n.109.在周围;⼤大约adv.110.在…周围prep.111.到达V.112.艺术;美术n.113.⽂文章;论⽂文n.114.艺术家n.115.像……⼀一样;如同adv.116.如同;当……时conj.117.作为;当作prep.118.亚洲n.119.亚洲的，亚洲⼈人的adj120.亚洲⼈人n.121.询问;请求;要求;问V.122.睡着的adj123.宇航员;航天员n.124.在;在(⼏几点钟);在(某处);(提供电话号码等时使⽤用)按照;根据;在(某处、某时间或时刻）prep.125.出席;参加V.126.注意，留留⼼心，关注n.127.态度;看法;意⻅见n.128.⼋八⽉月n.129.婶⺟母;伯⺟母;姨⺟母;舅⺟母;姑⺟母n.130.澳⼤大利利亚n.131.澳⼤大利利亚(⼈人)的adj132.澳⼤大利利亚⼈人n.133.秋天;秋季n.134.有空的;可获得的adj135.避免，避开，回避V.136.醒着adj137.离开;远离;离去adv.138.很坏的;讨厌的adj.字⺟母B139.婴⼉儿n.140.幼⼩小的adj.141.后⾯面的，背⾯面的adj.142.回来;回原处adv.143.背，背后;后部n.144.背景n.145.背包;旅⾏行行包n.146.坏的，糟的，邪恶的adj. 147.差;⾮非常;严重地adv.148.⽻羽⽑毛球运动n.149.包，袋n.150.球n.151.⽓气球n.152.⽵竹⼦子n.153.⾹香蕉n.154.乐队n.155.绷带n.156.⽤用绷带包扎V.157.银⾏行行，岸n.158.银⾏行行家n.159.以……为基础（根据）V. 160.棒球n.161.基本的;基础的adj.162.（篮球运动的）篮;篮⼦子，管n. 163.篮球n.164.球棒;球拍n.165.浴室;洗⼿手间n.166.变成，是v.167.海海滩;沙滩n.168.⾖豆⼦子，⾖豆荚n.169.打败;敲打V.170.跳动;(⾳音乐)节拍n.171.美丽的;美好的adj.172.美好地;漂亮地adv.173.美;美丽n.174.因为conj.175.变成;开始变得V.176.床n.177.卧室n.178.⽜牛⾁肉n.179.在…以前prep.180.在……以前，在…之前conj.181.以前adv.182.开始V.183.开端;开头n.184.表现;举⽌止V.185.⾏行行为，举⽌止n.186.在(或向)……的后⾯面prep.187.相信;信赖;信仰n.188.可相信的;可信任的adj.189.相信;认为有可能V.190.钟(声);铃(声)n.191.属于;归属V.192.在……下⾯面prep.193.在(到)下⾯面adv.194.柏林林(德国城市)195.在旁边(附近）prep.196.⽽而且adv.197.最;最⾼高程度地;(well的最⾼高级)最好地adv. 198.(good的最⾼高级)最好的adj.199.介于…之间;在……中间prep.200.⾃自⾏行行⻋车;脚踏⻋车n.201.⼤大的;⼤大号的adj.202.⾃自⾏行行⻋车n.203.垃圾箱n.204.⻦鸟n.205.诞⽣生;出⽣生n.206.⽣生⽇日n.207.饼⼲干n.208.⼀一点;⼩小块n.209.⿊黑⾊色的adj.210.⿊黑⾊色n.211.⿊黑板n.212.⻝⾷食物搅拌器器n.213.瞎的;失明的adj.214.盲;⽆无知，愚昧n.215.街区n.216.（头发）⾦金金⻩黄⾊色的adj.217.⾎血n.218.(⼥女女式)短上⾐衣;衬衫n.219.吹，刮⻛风V.220.蓝⾊色的adj.221.蓝⾊色n.222.上(船、⽕火⻋车、⻜飞机等)，住宿V. 223.板，⽊木板n.224.⼩小船n.225.划船n.226.身体n.227.沸腾;烧开V.228.书n.229.书架;书柜n.230.(美)书店n.231.厌倦的;烦闷的adj.232.没趣的;令⼈人厌倦的adj.233.出⽣生(bear的过去分词形式）V. 234.天⽣生的adj.235.借;借⽤用V.236.⽼老老板;上司n.237.波⼠士顿238.两者的adj.239.两个，两个都;两者pron. 240.⼀一瓶（的容量量）;瓶⼦子n.241.底，底部;最下部n.242.鞠躬V.243.鞠躬n.244.碗n.245.滚动(球)V.246.盒;箱n.247.男孩n.248.⼤大脑，智⼒力力，脑⼒力力n.249.品牌;牌⼦子n.250.勇敢的;⽆无畏的adj.251.勇敢地，英勇地adv.252.巴⻄西253.⾯面包n.254.(使)破;裂;碎;打破(记录);损坏V. 255.间歇;休息n.256.早饭;早餐n.257.呼吸n.258.呼吸V.259.桥n.260.明亮的;光线充⾜足的adj.261.明亮地;光亮地adv.262.带来;取来V.263.英国;⼤大不不列列颠n.264.英国⼈人n.265.英国(⼈人)的adj.266.破损的;残缺的adj.267.兄;弟n.268.棕⾊色的;褐⾊色的adj.269.棕⾊色;褐⾊色n.270.刷⼦子n.271.刷;刷净V.272.建造;建筑V.273.建筑物;房⼦子n.274.(⽤用作⼉儿语）兔⼦子275.汉堡包n.276.埋葬;安葬n.277.燃烧;着⽕火V.278.燃烧的;着⽕火的adj.279.公共汽⻋车n.280.⽣生意;商业n.281.商⼈人;企业家n.282.忙碌的;⽆无暇的;忙的adj.283.但是conj.284.⻩黄油;奶油n.285.蝴蝶n.286.买;购买V.287.(表示⽅方式)乘(交通⼯工具);在……之前prep. 288.再⻅见inter j.289.卷⼼心菜;洋⽩白菜n.290.蛋糕n.291.⽇日历;⽇日程表n.292.（给……)打电话V.293.喊，叫，电话，通话n.294.冷静的，沉着的，镇静的adj.295.摄像机;照相机;摄影机n.296.扎营;搭帐篷，野营V.297.能;会modal v.298.加拿⼤大n.299.加拿⼤大⼈人n.300.加拿⼤大(⼈人)的adj.301.堪培拉(澳⼤大利利亚⾸首都)302.取消;终⽌止V.303.蜡烛n.304.糖果n.305.⻝⾷食⼈人⾁肉者n.306.（尤指有帽⾆舌的)帽⼦子n.307.⾸首都;国都n.308.⼩小汽⻋车;轿⻋车n.309.卡⽚片n.310.关⼼心;在意;担忧V.311.关⼼心，注意，关注，在意，照顾，照看n.312.⼩小⼼心的;细致的;精⼼心的;慎重的adj. 313.⼩小⼼心地;细致地;谨慎地adv. 314.粗⼼心的;不不⼩小⼼心的adj.315.体贴⼈人的;关⼼心他⼈人的adj.316.胡萝⼘卜n.317.拿;提;扛，携带，运送V.318.动画⽚片;漫画;卡通⽚片n.319.情况;实情n.320.猫n.321.抓住;接住;及时赶上V.322.造成;引起V.323.原因，起因n.324.⼭山洞洞;洞洞⽳穴n.325.中国篮球协会(中国职业篮球联赛) 326.中国中央电视台327.光盘，激光唱⽚片328.庆祝;庆贺V.329.庆典;庆祝活动n.330.分;分币n.331.中⼼心;中央n.332.中⼼心的;中央的adj333.世纪;百年年n.334.仪式;典礼n.335.某种;某事;某⼈人adj336.当然;⽆无疑;⾏行行;肯定adv.337.链⼦子;链条n.338.椅⼦子n.339.粉笔n.340.挑战V.341.考验n.342.机会;可能性n.343.改变;变化，找给的零钱n.344.改变;变化V.345.⼈人物;⻆角⾊色n.346.便便宜的;廉价的;少花钱的adj347.便便宜地;低廉地adv. 348.蒙骗;欺骗V.349.骗⼦子n.350.骗⼦子;作弊者n.351.审查;检查n.352.检查;审查V.353.喝喝彩;欢呼V.354.奶酪酪;⼲干酪酪n.355.猎豹n.356.化学n.357.国际象棋n.358.鸡⾁肉n.359.⼉儿童n.360.童年年;幼年年n.361.⼉儿童(child的复数)n. 362.中国n.363.语⽂文;汉语n.364.汉语的;中国的adj. 365.巧克⼒力力n.366.选择;挑选n.367.选择;挑选V.368.筷⼦子n.369.杂务;乏味⽆无聊的⼯工作n. 370.圣诞节n.371.电影院n.372.圆圈n.373.圈出V.374.城市n.375.班级;课;班n.376.经典作品;名著n. 377.古典的，传统的adj. 378.同班同学n.379.教室n.380.黏⼟土;陶⼟土n.381.弄弄⼲干净;打扫V.382.⼲干净的adj.383.晴朗的;清楚易易懂的adj. 384.清理理;清除V.385.清楚地;清晰地;明⽩白地adv. 386.职员n.387.聪明的;聪颖的adj.388.爬V.389.登⼭山者;攀登者n.390.时钟n.391.(在空间，时间上)接近adj. 392.关闭V.393.关闭的adj.394.接近地;仔细地adv.395.布，织物，布料料n.396.⾐衣服;服装(pl.)n.397.云;云朵n.398.多云的;阴天的adj399.俱乐部n.400.厘⽶米n.401.教练;私⼈人教师n.402.煤;煤块n.403.海海岸;海海滨n.404.外套;外⾐衣;⼤大⾐衣n.405.咖啡n.406.硬币n.407.寒冷的;冷的adj408.寒冷，感冒n.409.收集;采集V.410.收集物，收藏品n.411.学院;⼤大学;⾼高等专科学校n. 412.颜⾊色n.413.给……着⾊色;涂⾊色V. 414.有趣的;五彩缤纷的adj 415.来;来到V.416.喜剧;喜剧⽚片n.417.舒适的;使⼈人舒服的adj 418.舒服地;舒适地adv.419.滑稽的adj.420.常⻅见的;普通的adj.421.交流;沟通V.422.交流;沟通n.423.社区;社团n.424.⽐比较V.425.竞争;对抗V.426.竞争;⽐比赛;竞赛n.427.参赛者;竞争者n.428.完成V.429.完整的，完成的adj.430.完全地;彻底地adv.431.电脑;计算机n.432.⾳音乐会;演奏会n.433.条件;状况n.434.信赖，信任;⾃自信，信⼼心n. 435.⾃自信的，有信⼼心的adj. 436.祝贺V.437.祝贺n.438.(使)连接;与……有联系V. 439.仔细考虑;注视V.440.⽐比赛;竞赛n.441.继续存在;持续V.442.管理理;限制;约束n.443.控制;⽀支配V.444.便便利利的;⽅方便便的adj.445.谈话;交谈n.446.烹调;烹饪;煮;做饭V.447.厨师n.448.炊具(锅，炉灶，烤炉等)n. 449.曲奇饼⼲干n.450.烹饪;烹调n.451.凉爽的;凉的;妙极的;酷的adj452.复制;抄袭;复印;模仿V.453.⽟玉⽶米;⾕谷物n.454.拐⻆角;⻆角落n.455.正确的;恰当的adj456.改正，纠正，修正V.457.恰当地，正确地adv.458.花费V.459.花费;价钱n.460.棉花;棉n.461.棉布制的adj.462.咳嗽n.463.咳嗽V.464.能;可以(can的过去式)modal v.465.数数V.466.国家;国n.467.农村;乡村n.468.两⼈人;(尤指)夫妻;两件事物n.469.勇⽓气;勇敢n.470.课程;学科n.471.同辈表亲(或堂亲);堂兄(弟、姊、妹);表兄(弟、姊、妹)n 472.覆盖;遮盖V.473.盖⼦子;覆盖物n.474.奶⽜牛;⺟母⽜牛n.475.彩⾊色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔）n.476.疯狂的;不不理理智的adj.477.奶油;乳脂n.478.创造;创作;造成V.479.创造的;有创造⼒力力的adj.480.创造⼒力力;独创性n.481.犯罪活动n.482.罪犯n.483.脆的;酥脆的adj.484.横过;越过V.485.⼗十字路路⼝口crossing n.486.⼈人群;观众n。
2020年哈尔滨初三中考英语作文原题、参考范文与作文讲解
2020年哈尔滨初三中考英语作文原题、参考范文与作文讲解作文真题假如你是中学生李平，曾在你们班学习的交换生Peter看了你发布的朋友圈，他对你们班上周举行了主题班会很感兴趣，请你根据以下信息给他写一封信，向他介绍班会的情况，并和他交流一下中学生如何才能实现自己的理想。
1. 班会主题：我的理想2. 介绍你和几名同学的理想（1）赵勇：想成为一名勇敢的警察（2）张红：想做一名志愿者（3）你：想成为一名优秀的医生3. 说说中学生如何才能实现自己的理想（ideal）参考范文Dear Peter,How is everything going? I am very happy to receive your letter. In your letter, you expressed your interest in the class meeting held in our class last week. Now, I will introduce it to you in detail. The topic is “my dream”, and some students, including me, talked about our dreams. Zhao Yong said he wants to be a brave policeman, while Zhang Hong prefers to be a volunteer doing as many good things as possible. For me, my dream is to become an excellent doctor, because that will give me a sense of satisfaction and fulfillment.When it comes to how to make my dream come true, I have to do the following things. The most important point is that I must study hard. I am just a middle school student now, so I am short of necessary knowledge. Therefore, I’d like to devote all my time to studying and go to a good university in the future. The second thing that I have to do is to get more experience in the medical field. I will take part in more social activities that will help me understand more about a doctor’s work. Anyway, as long as I keep working and don’t give up, my dream will come true in the near future.How about you? What’s your dream? Write to me and let me know.Best wishes.Yours,Li Ping讲评部分Dear Peter,How is everything going? I am very happy to receive your letter.（本句的功能在于书信的基本寒暄，属于常见套句，同学们写作可以简单，但不可以有语法错误）In your letter, you expressed your interest in the class meeting held in our class last week.（本句处理上有点小技巧。
2020年黑龙江哈尔滨中考英语试题含答案
2020年黑龙江哈尔滨中考英语试题哈尔浪市2020碓初中升学考试英语试卷考生斓扣：1.本试卷满余为】加心■，考试时叫为I砥分蚌，2.卷题前.禺生先揩自己的“‘姓名考号TJ号厢二“隹住号"在基地卡上填写清修，将J条形码”'北成枯瓯在雷电码区塘内。
■>.清核阻期于限序名答题卡各邈15的冬融区属内作冬，迪山餐新区域书省的答案无社；在草稿品.试跑统上等地七证：4选择题必就城用2H站氨垃诛；非选辉粮必每使用让5毫米黑电字迹的将字基书药一字体工里，龙雄流也5.保挣卡面整洁，不要折叠.不要弄胜.不臭弄坡.不虚使用潴改灌、修正帝■，制我刃..第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，与小题1分)选择最健答案口( In tbf： fiiilowing winh.which llMlrrlined |:划线的i Ltlrrs have 曰rlifFfrriit scwind Emm ihr.rrilicrs?A, brother EL 也］™R C. thsm}2. Whirl］ pair tif the wards with ihe u口dedtned (划线的)iMers & die SEIJUC sound?A. innvi^ yalrl 凡1必？Igjke C. twarl! te^ni)1. Which nf ihe MWing words doe&r/l have th曙same 目工七用(11#) as the others?A. Pardon. R. Tiger』 C Even!.t M, —When is your hiiilwla.y,Sftll:y?—My hirlhriay ia Jiih 3战LA. in E. ftn C. al:( )5. —II! k mining： hcHvily hut I 册ti’ t hni地aii waLli. mdi.—Dftn1 r worty! I liavp j^-nt one- You ran qhare .A- yfiura Ik nurs C P mint1：J6. ~~ Candy, T h^i,r n hMilhj*r：hr*. W hat 而hmild I de)-You'd hplt^r see.a(tnlisl jind!get X-fay.A.加B. aC. /f )7. Wfiiarl^rfial 1卜产0111口才山!—11 Hiiikpm 航电知d afler n Imny day.A- Hftw B. Wli«l H C. H ITW aJS--3Sarnh』'm A IF邙岫依rffidrr. ('niilrl you *zivp ntF： soms advke hi impT型笔my mwl imgMjie^i t?-Wrl］、女谷甲cm「ftnrli愧iMimel h iyou cihjoy. Th.r m«rr ynu. rrad^ ynii'U I IR.A_ the slower B. the?. (rrslier C. Ehe 屈Wr)9. 一Who do you admire iu<»si, Y<uig Ming?——Zhong Naiwhan. Not only I but also my him.A. look forward toB. look up IoC. are up to)10. — According to a iwent sundry • many sludrnls have pix)r ryrsight(, 7j).—In my opinion, reading on mobile phones loo often is the of I laving poor eyesight.A. costB. ®uhC. can&e)11. — Whose magazine is this?一It be Nancy's. Ixx)k! Her name is on its cover(封面).A. mustB. can * tC. inustn t t)12. — What is your new classmate like?-Shr is very shy. Six: speaks so that I can hardly hear her.A. loudlyB. clearlyC. quietly)13. — Hi,Jill. I in iny math siiM'e you share<i your good experience with me.—Great! (xmgratuhtions!A.havr mad。
[全]2020年哈尔滨中考英语作文原题、参考范文与作文讲解
![[全]2020年哈尔滨中考英语作文原题、参考范文与作文讲解](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/aba3dd8eeefdc8d377ee3244.png)
2020年哈尔滨中考英语作文原题、参考范文与作文讲解作文真题假如你是中学生李平，曾在你们班学习的交换生Peter看了你发布的朋友圈，他对你们班上周举行了主题班会很感兴趣，请你根据以下信息给他写一封信，向他介绍班会的情况，并和他交流一下中学生如何才能实现自己的理想。
1. 班会主题：我的理想2. 介绍你和几名同学的理想（1）赵勇：想成为一名勇敢的警察（2）张红：想做一名志愿者（3）你：想成为一名优秀的医生3. 说说中学生如何才能实现自己的理想（ideal）参考范文Dear Peter,How is everthing going? I am very happy to receive your letter. In your letter, you expressed your interest in the class meeting held in our class last week. Now, I will introduce it to you in detail. The topic is “my dream”, and some students, including me, talked about our dreams. Zhao Yong said he wants to be a brave policeman, while Zhang Hong prefers to be a volunteer doing as many good things as possible. For me, my dream is to become an excellent doctor, because that will give me a sense of satisfaction and fulfilment.When it comes to how to make my dream come true, I have to do the following things. The most important point is that I must study hard. I am just a middle school student now, so I am short of necessary knowledge. Therefore, I’d like to devote all my time to studying and go to a good university in the future. The second thing that I have to do is to get more experience in the medical filed. I will take part in more social activities that will help me understand more about a doctor’s work. Anyway, as long as I keep working and don’t give up, my dream will come true in the near future.How about you? What’s your dream? Write to me and let me know. Best wishes.Yours,Li Ping讲评部分Dear Peter,How is everthing going? I am very happy to receive your letter.（本句的功能在于书信的基本寒暄，属于常见套句，同学们写作可以简单，但不可以有语法错误）In your letter, you expressed your interest in the class meeting held in our class last week.（本句处理上有点小技巧。
2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1．（1分）In the following words，which underlined （划线的）letters have a different sound from the others？（）A．brother B．throat C．them解析：在下面的单词中，哪个划线的字母的发音与其它字母不同？参考答案：brother [ˈbrʌðə（r）] ，throat [θrəʊt]，them [ðəm]．在选项A和C中，字母组合th发[ð]，在选项B中，字母组合th发[θ]．故选：B．点拨：考查音标．做语音题要牢记字母和单词的发音，多记发音规则也有帮助．2．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined （划线的）letters has the same sound？（）A．movie gold B．hate lake C．head team解析：哪一对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？参考答案：movie[ˈmuːvi]；gold[gəʊld]．hate[heɪt]；lake[leɪk]．head[hed]；team[tiːm]．hate和lake划线部分都发/eɪ/．因此发音相同的一项是B．故选：B．点拨：考查音标．做语音题要牢记字母和单词的发音，多记发音规则也有帮助．3．（1分）Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress （重音）as the others？（）A．Pardon．B．Tiger．C．Event．解析：下列哪一个单词不和其它的单词有相同的重音？参考答案：Pardon [ˈpaːdn]，Tiger [ˈtaɪgə（r）]，Event [ɪˈvent]．在选项A和B中，重音在第一个音节，选项C中重音在第二音节．故选：C．点拨：考查音标．做语音题要牢记字母和单词的发音，多记发音规则也有帮助．4．（1分）﹣When is your birthday Sally？﹣My birthday is______ July 3rd．（）A．in B．on C．at解析：﹣﹣萨莉，你的生日是什么时候？﹣﹣我的生日是七月三日．参考答案：in在某年某月．on在具体某一天．at在几点．根据July 3rd"七月三日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．故选：B．点拨：考查介词．分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案．5．（1分）﹣It is raining heavily but I don't have an umbrella with me．﹣Don' t worry! I have got one．You can share_______．（）A．yours B．ours C．mine解析：﹣﹣﹣雨下得很大，但是我随身没带伞．﹣﹣不要担心！我有一把．你可以分享我的．参考答案：yours你的、你们的．ours我们的．mine我的．根据I have got one"我有一把"可知，可以分享"我的"．用名词性物主代词mine代替my umbrella"我的伞"．故选：C．点拨：考查代词．分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词句，选择合适答案．6．（1分）一Candy，I have a toothache．What should I do？一You' d better see a dentist and get____X﹣ray．（）A．an B．a C．/解析：﹣﹣坎蒂，我牙疼．我该怎么办？﹣﹣你最好去看牙医，照个X光片．参考答案：an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．/不填．get an X﹣ray"拍x光片"固定搭配．X﹣ray是以元音音素/e/开头，用an修饰．故选：A．点拨：考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境，积累一些固定搭配，选择合适答案．7．（1分）﹣_______wonderful the music is!﹣Yes．It makes me relaxed after a busy day．（）A．How B．What a．C．How a解析：﹣这音乐多美妙啊！﹣是的，它让我在忙碌了一天后放松了．参考答案：在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据wonderful the music is可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！故选：A．点拨：解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答．8．（1分）一Sarah，I' m a very slow reader．Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed？一well，keep on reading something you enjoy．The more you read，______you'll be．（）A．the slower B．the fresherC．the faster解析：﹣莎拉，我读得很慢．你能给我一些建议提高我的阅读速度吗？﹣那么，继续读你喜欢的东西吧．你读的越多，你将会越快．参考答案：根据The more you read，______you'll be，可知考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…，就越…由Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed，可知想要更快．故选：C．点拨：熟悉形容词比较级和最高级、固定句式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．（1分）一Who do you admire most，Yang Ming？一Zhong Nanshan．Not only I but also my classmates_____him．（）A．look forward to B．look up toC．are up to解析：﹣﹣杨明，你最钦佩谁？﹣﹣钟南山，不仅我而且我的同学都很钦佩他．参考答案：look forward to期待．look up to钦佩、敬仰．are up to 该由…负责．根据Who do you admire most？"你最钦佩谁？"可知，应该是"钦佩"钟南山．用look up to．故选：B．点拨：考查动词短语，积累一些动词短语，分析选项动词短语的意思及用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．10．（1分）一According to a recent survey，many students have poor eyesight（视力）．一In my opinion，reading on mobile phones too often is the______of having poor eyesight．（）A．cost B．result C．cause解析：根据最近的一项调查，许多学生视力很差．在我看来，手机阅读太频繁是视力差的原因．参考答案：cost花费，result结果，cause原因；根据前句句意"根据最近的一项调查，许多学生视力很差"和语法可知，后句为"在我看来，手机阅读太频繁是视力差的原因"，要填"原因"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．点拨：考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．11．（1分）一Whose magazine is this？一It______be Nancy' s．Look! Her name is on its cover（封面）．（）A．must B．can' t C．mustn 't解析：﹣﹣﹣这是谁的杂志？﹣﹣﹣一定是南希的．看！他的名字在封面上．参考答案：must 在表示肯定推测时，通常译成"一定，准是"，把握很大；can't 在表示否定推测时，通常译成"不可能"把握很大；mustn't 决不能，表示禁止．由答语的后一句意思可知说话人肯定的把握很大，因此本题正确答案是A．故选：A．点拨：解答本题需掌握情态动词表示推测的用法．12．（1分）一What is your new classmate like？一She is very shy．She speaks so_____that I can hardly hearher．（）A．loudly B．clearly C．quietly解析：一你的新同学长得怎么样？一她很害羞，她说话声音很小，我几乎听不见．参考答案：loudly大声地；clearly清楚地，清晰地；quietly安静地．根据句意"一你的新同学长得怎么样？一她很害羞，她说得如此___以至于我几乎听不见．"可知，quietly符合句意，表示她说话声音很小．故选：C．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．13．（1分）一Hi，Jill．I_______in my math since you shared your good experience with me．一Great! Congratulations!（）A．have made rapid progressB．made rapid progressC．will make rapid progress解析：﹣嗨，吉尔．自从你和我分享了你的好经验，我的数学进步很快．﹣太棒了!祝贺你！参考答案：根据since you shared your good experience with me，可知时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词．主语I接have．故选：A．点拨：熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．14．（1分）一What language______in Canada？一Both English and French．（）A．is spoken B．speaksC．is speaking解析：﹣在加拿大讲什么语言？﹣英语和法语．参考答案：根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词．时态是一般现在时，language是单数，故用is．故选：A．点拨：熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．15．（1分）﹣Tim，our foreign teacher Ms．Green will go back to England next week．﹣Really？Let's have a party to say goodbye to her_______she is free this weekend．（）A．unless B．if C．though解析：﹣蒂姆，我们的外教格林老师下周将回英国．﹣真的吗？如果她这个周末有空，我们就开个聚会向她道别吧．参考答案：unless除非；if如果，是否；though虽然，尽管，即使．根据句意"﹣蒂姆，我们的外教格林老师下周将回英国．﹣真的吗？___她这个周末有空，我们就开个聚会向她道别吧．"可知，if符合句意，在此表示"如果"．故选：B．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出正确答案．16．（1分）一Could you tell me______？一There is nothing but some old model planes．（）A．what 's in the roomB．what can you see in the roomC．who in the room is解析：﹣﹣你能告诉我房间里有什么吗？﹣﹣除了一些旧型号的飞机外，什么都没有．参考答案：could you tell me 后跟宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，所以排除B选项；C选项也不对．故选：A．点拨：考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，再结合答句确定句子的使时态．17．（1分）﹣What are they talking about？﹣They are talking about the greatest inventions_____have made a big difference to our daily life．（）A．which B．who C．that解析：﹣他们在谈论什么？﹣他们正在谈论对我们日常生活产生重大影响的最伟大的发明．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查定语从句．先行词是inventions，指物，作主语．先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that．故选：C．点拨：熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．18．（1分）Every year ，a number of visitors choose to go to Britain to see_____．（）A．Chengdu Research BaseB．StonehengeC．The Hollywood Walk of Fame解析：每年，许多游客选择去英国看巨石阵．参考答案：选项A成都科研基地在中国四川，选项B巨石阵在英国，选项C好莱坞名人堂在美国；所以说"每年，许多游客选择去英国看巨石阵"，其它选项不符合英文常识．故选：B．点拨：考查英文常识．要结合英美文化和英文常识，进行比较，找出正确答案．19．（1分）As a middle school student，following the school rules helps you become better and better．So you shouldn't_____at school．①wear the school uniform②fight with your classmates③be quiet in the library④run in the hallways⑤eat snacks in class（）A．①②③B．②③⑤C．②④⑤解析：作为一名中学生，遵守校规有助于你变得越来越好．所以你在学校不应该"和同学打架"、"在走廊上跑步"、"在课堂上吃东西"．参考答案：wear the school uniform"穿校服"，fight with your classmates"和同学打架"，be quiet in the library"在图书馆保持安静，run in the hallways"在走廊上跑步"、eat snacks in class"在课堂上吃东西"，根据校规常识，结合选项可知在学校不应该"和同学打架"、"在走廊上跑步"、"在课堂上吃东西"．故选：C．点拨：解答此类试题时，准确理解句子意思才能准确作答．20．（1分）Forty students in Class One ，Grade Nine are fond of reading novels written in English．Different students like reading different novels．According to the form below，_____students like reading novels written by British writers．（）The name of the novel TreasureIslandThe Old Manand the SeaOliverTwistTom SawyerThe writer' s British American British AmericannationalityPercentage25%40%20%15%（百分比）A．24B．22C．18解析：﹣﹣九年级一班的四十名学生喜欢读英文小说．﹣﹣不同的学生喜欢读不同的小说．根据下面的表格，18个学生喜欢读英国作家写的小说．参考答案：此题问题是：____students like reading novels written by British writers"___学生喜欢读英国作家写的小说"．根据Forty students"四十名学生"，及表格第二列和第四列，可知．喜欢读英国小说的百分比是25%+20%＝45%．40的45%是18．因此喜欢读英国小说的学生是18人．故选：C．点拨：充分理解句意，掌握一些数学知识，结合语境，仔细分析，选择合适答案．二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21．（10分）Among all the festivals ，Christmas is my favorite．Ten years has passed since that thing happened．I was only（1）A years old at that time．It was December 24th ，just the day（2）B Christmas Day．That evening，my dad came home fromwork a little earlier．After supper ，he said to us，"Tomorrow is Christmas Day．My kids，I think you need to（3）B lovingothers．" He went on，"Therefore，we are going to help out at an orphanage （孤儿院）．" I couldn't believe（4）A I heard．My heart began to sink （下沉）．So we wouldn' t enjoy our own Christmas dinner at home？Why so？I didn't want to spend such a holiday! The holiday without a Christmas dinner（5）C the one I expected．The next morning，we（6）B early．After a quick breakfast，we set out on our long journey to the orphanage．As soon as we arrived there，we started to work．We had（7）C much to do，such as preparing for the dinner．setting the tables，and organizing the kids to come in，that we had no time to have a rest．However ，all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn' t enjoy．How（8）A I was! But the thought（想法）quickly disappeared．Over the next few hours，I watched the kids sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner．They talked happily all the time．For some kids ，this was the most delicious meal they ate that week．For（9）C，it was an unusual Christmas dinner they would never forget．The kids were so happy．laughter filled the orphanage．Through this（10）C，I have learned a lot．Although I didn't enjoy the Christmas dinner at home，I got much more pleasure．Now I am a 19﹣year﹣old college student．I willremember that Christmas Day forever．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）A．nine B．ten C．nineteen（2）A．on B．before C．after（3）A．avoid B．practice C．manage（4）A．what B．where C．how（5）A．was B．weren't C．wasn't（6）A．picked up B．got up C．took up（7）A．too B．very C．so（8）A．disappointed B．pleased C．satisfied（9）A．the other B．another C．others（10）A．ecosystem B．exhibition C．experience解析：文章主要介绍了作者在孤儿院度过了一个难忘的圣诞节的经历，经作者很深的影响．参考答案：（1）A．数词辨析．根据最后Now I am a 19﹣year﹣old college student．我现在19岁，及Ten years has passed since that thing happened，从那件事发生到现在已经十年了，可知当时9岁，故答案是A．（2）B．介词辨析．A在…上；B在…之前；C在…后；根据下文Tomorrow is Christmas Day明天是圣诞节，应该是圣诞节前，故（3）B．动词辨析．A避免；B练习；C管理；根据下文we are going to help out at an orphanage （孤儿院）．" 我们要去孤儿院帮忙，可知应该是我认为你需要练习爱别人，故答案是B．（4）A．连词辨析．A什么；B哪儿；C怎样；根据题干，是宾语从句，作hear的宾语，应该是不相信所听到的，故答案是A．（5）C．动词辨析．根据上句I didn't want to spend such a holiday! 我不想过这样的假期！可知不是自己所期待的假期，否定句，The holiday 是单数形式，所以用wasn't，故答案是C．（6）B．动词辨析．A捡起；B起床；C开始从事；喜欢上；开始处理；根据The next morning，we（6）early．早上应该是起得早，故答案是B．（7）C．副词辨析．A太；B非常；C如此；根据下文such as preparing for the dinner．setting the tables，and organizing the kids to come in，可知有很多工作要做，so much如此多，故答案是C．（8）A．形容词辨析．A失望；B高兴；C满意的；根据上句However ，all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn' t enjoy．然而，我所能想到的只是我无法享受的圣诞晚餐．可知作者很失望，故答案是A．（9）C．代词辨析．A另一个；B三者及以上另一个；C别的，相当于形容词加名词；根据For，后面要用名词，句意对于别人，故（10）C．名词辨析．A生态系统；B展览；C经历；根据后面I have learned a lot学到了很多，可知是从本次经历，故答案是C．点拨：解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）22．（5分）John Smith is an exchange student from New York．Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown．Dear David，How time flies! It's been 3 months since I came to China．I' m having a great time on my student exchange program here．So far．I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture．I' d like to share some with you．In China ，there are many different kinds of traditional art forms ，such as paper cutting，Chinese clay art and so on．Among them ，the kite interests me most．The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2，000 years ago．Then flying kites was spread into Japan，Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty．Kites are regarded as the earliest craft （飞行器）．They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane．Tea culture is important in China．Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5，000 years ago．It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries．It didn't appear in England until around 1660．The tea trade from China to Western countries too place in the 19th century．Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world．Lastly，I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals ﹣the Mid﹣Autumn Festival．It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar （阴历）．Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid ﹣Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries．If you 'd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture，I will talk about it in the next letter．Best wishes!Yours，John根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）From this passage ，we know that John Smith is from B．A．CanadaB．the USC．the UK（2）Which of the following isn't a traditional Chinese art form？CA．Paper cuttingB．Chinese clay art．C．The Mid﹣﹣Autumn Festival．（3）About 5，000 years ago，C．A．the first ancient Chinese kite appearedB．flying kites was spread into Japan，Korea，and Malaysia C．tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter？C A．David came to China three months ago．B．Tea didn't 'appear in England until around the 16th century．C．Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane．（5）John wrote this letter to David in order to A．A．share something about traditional Chinese culture with him．B．tell him the tea trade from Western counties to China took place in the 19th centuryC．tell him the Mid﹣Autumn Festival is in August every year解析：文章是作者一名从纽约来中国的交换生给朋友写的信，介绍了在中国的情况和一些中国特色文化．参考答案：（1）B 细节理解题．根据John Smith is an exchange student from New York．约翰•史密斯是来自纽约的交换生，可知来自美国，故答案为：B．（2）C 细节理解题．根据第二段In China ，there are many different kinds of traditional art forms ，such as paper cutting，Chinese clay art and so on．在中国，有许多不同种类的传统艺术形式，如剪纸、中国泥塑艺术等，没有提到中秋节，故答案为：C．（3）C 细节理解题．根据第四段Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5，000 years ago．可知茶是在大约5000年前偶然发现的一种饮料，故答案为：C．（4）C 推理判断题．根据第三段he first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2，000 years ago．Then flying kites was spread into Japan，Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty．Kites are regarded as the earliest craft （飞行器）．They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane．国最早的风筝出现在两千多年前，后来风筝在唐宋时期传入日本、韩国和马来西亚风筝被认为是最早的工艺，在飞机的发明过程中起着重要的作用．可知C正确，故答案为：C．（5）A 主旨归纳题．根据第一段I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture．I' d like to share some with you．我已经完全习惯了这里的生活，对中国传统文化有了很多了解．我想和大家分享一下．可知想和他分享下中国的传统文化，故答案为：A．点拨：解答此类题时先弄清楚短文的意思和文章的脉络；然后在文章中找到对应的信息；并要进行词类的转换和概括．23．（5分）One day ，a couple wanted to buy a tea cup．So they went into a shop．They saw a beautiful one there．They asked，"May we see that？We've never seen such a beautiful one．" As the shopkeeper handed it to them，suddenly the tea cup spoke．"You don't understand．" it said，"Once I was red and looked ugly．I was rolled and struck （捶打）over and over by my master．I shouted out，‘Let me alone．' But he only smiled，‘Not yet．' ThenI was put on a wheel which was moving，and suddenly I waspushed to move around and around．' Stop!' I cried．But my mater only shook his head and said，‘Not yet．' Then he put me in the oven．I was fired at a very high heat．I wondered why he wanted to bum me ，and I cried and knocked at the door．But he just shook his head．"Finally ，the door opened．He put me on the table，and I began to become cool Then I was polished．After that，my master brushed and painted me all over．How terrible the smell was! I thought I would die．'Stop!' I cried．He only shook his head，‘Not yet．' Then suddenly he put me into the second oven．This ovenwas twice as hot as the first one and I couldn't breathe at all．I begged （哀求）．However，my master shook his head and said，Not yet' I nearly lost hope．Just then，he door opened．He took me out and put me on the table again．""One hour later he handed me a mirror and said，'Look at yourself．' And I did so．I was surprised and said，'That' s not me．Why am I so beautiful？' 'I want you to remember，' my master said，‘without those pains ，you would never be a perfect product．"根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A" ，错误的涂"B"）（1）One day，a couple went into a shop to buy a tea cup．A （2）When the couple saw the tea cup，it looked ugly．B （3）After being polished，the master was brushed and painted all over．B（4）The second oven was hotter than the first one．A（5）According to the passage，we know that those pains helped the tea cup become a perfect product．A解析：短文讲了一对夫妇想买一个茶杯，他们在店里看到一个漂亮的茶杯．详细地介绍了茶杯的制作过程，告诉我们人们要经过磨炼，才会完美的蜕变．参考答案：细节判断题．（1）A．根据第一段句子"One day ，a couple wanted to buy a tea cup．So they went into a shop．"可知一天，一对夫妇去一家商店买茶杯．故答案为A．（2）B．根据第一段句子"They saw a beautiful one there．"可知当这对夫妇看到茶杯时，它看起来很丑是错误的，是漂亮的茶杯．故答案为B．（3）B．根据第二段句子"After that，my master brushed and painted me all over．How terrible the smell was! I thought I would die．"可知抛光后，主人被刷了一遍，涂了一遍是错误的，说的是茶杯．故答案为B．（4）A．根据第二段句子"hen suddenly he put me into the second oven．This oven was twice as hot as the first one and I couldn't breathe at all．"可知第二个烤箱比第一个要热．故答案为A．（5）A．根据最后一段句子"without those pains ，you would never be a perfect product．"可知根据这篇文章，我们知道这些痛苦帮助茶杯成为一种完美的产品．故答案为A．点拨：做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．24．（5分）Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation．Someof the animals living there can' t be found anywhere else in the world．There are fascinating beaches and caves to explore（探险）．The sea around the island has colorful fishes．Mona Island is very small．The government of Puerto Rico （波多黎各）takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve．That means the island′s animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people．Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there．Only a few park workers are able to stay．The park workers' job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful．Rules must be followed on the island．One rule is that only 100 people at a tine can visit the island．That way ，the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe．On the island，visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas（麗蜥）which live only on Mona Island．Also，visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes．They can dive （潜水）far below the surface．They use special tools to be able to breathe under the water．Through the clear water ，visitors can see the bright colors of the fishes．Visitors can also explore caves．Some of the caves even have paintings on the walls．These paintings were made by someIndians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago．After a full day of fun activities ，visitors can take a rest，listen to the night sounds，and watch the stars in the huge sky．The stars are easier to see．Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing．It' s the perfect end to a perfect day．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）The underlined （划线的）word "reserve" in the passage means"B" in Chinese．A．休息区B．保护区C．风景区（2）Only 100 people at a time are allowed to visit the island so that C．A．many park workers are able to stay on Mona IslandB．the park workers' job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderfulC．the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe（3）What can visitors do on Mona Island？BA．They can live on the island for several days．B．They can go to see Mona Island iguanas．C．They can meet the Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？CA．Mona Island is a large island and taken care of by the government．B．Fishes can dive far below the surface with special tools．C．Visitors are amazed to watch the stars in the huge sky on Mona Island．（5）What' s the best title for the passage？AA．Mona Island ﹣an Amazing Place to Take a Vacation B．Mona Island一a Good Place to Watch StarsC．Mona Island一the Best Place to Protect Animals解析：文章主要介绍了莫纳岛，这是个度假的好地方．有美丽的风景和动物．参考答案：（1）B 词语理解题．根据段落2 That means the island 8 animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people这意味着岛上的动植物受到保护，免受人类的伤害，可知此处是讲这是一个保护区，reserve指代保护区，故答案为：B．（2）C 细节理解题．根据段落3 One rule is that only 100 people at a tine can visit the island．That way ，the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe，可知可以确保土地和动物的安全，故答案为：C．（3）B 细节理解题．根据段落4 On the island，visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas which live only on Mona Island，可知在岛上，游客可以看到只生活在蒙娜岛上的蒙娜岛鬣蜥，故答案为：B．（4）C 细节理解题．根据段落7 and watch the stars in the huge sky．The stars are easier to see．Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing，可知人们看到岛上的星星感到很惊奇，故答案为：C．（5）A题目归纳题．根据段落1Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation．结合文章内容，可知文章主要介绍了莫纳岛，这是个度假的好地方．有美丽的风景和动物，故答案为：A．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．25．（5分）Teens are not as healthy as they used to be．They are putting on weight．A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise．（1）D First，exercise can help your mind．People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night．You may even learn better in school．（2）A Physical activity can make your body strong．It can also keep you at a healthy weight．But how can teens beencouraged to do more exercise？Here are some good suggestions．（3）B Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time．You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day．Then you will enjoy your life more．（4）E Interest is the best teacher．You can choose the traditional sports，such as basketball，soccer ，or baseball．Those are all great sports and if you like them，play them．（5）C Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you．You will have more fun andit' s not easy for you to give up．All in all，it' s necessary for tens to do more exercise．根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）．A．Second，exercise helps your body．B．Step away from the screen．C．Exercise with others together．D．Exercise helps in two ways．E．Find a sport you are interested in．解析：短文讲了一项研究表明97%的青少年需要更多的锻炼．详细地介绍了锻炼的好处和关于锻炼的一些好的建议．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）D．根据后句"First，exercise can help your mind．People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and seep better all night．"可知说的是锻炼的好处，结合选项，应说锻炼有两个方面的帮助．故选D．（2）A．根据后句"Physical activity can make your body strong．"可知说的是锻炼让身体强壮，结合选项，应说第二，锻炼有助于你的身体．故选A．（3）B．根据后句"Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time．"可知说的是远离屏幕，结合选项，应说远离屏幕．故选B．（4）E．根据后句"Interest is the best teacher．You can choose the traditional sports，"可知说的是感兴趣的运动，结合选项，应说找一项你感兴趣的运动．故选E．（5）C．根据后句"Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you．"可知说的是和别人运动，结合选项，应说与他人一起锻炼．故选C．点拨：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选项中有两项是多余的）26．（5分）A．Yes，I have a pet，too．B．It can even play the guitar．C．It's my pet cat．D．No，I don't have one though I love pets，too．E．How old is it？F．What's its name？G．I's kind of silly．A：Hi，Lucy! The cat in the photo is so cute．Whose is it？B：（1）CA：I love its round face．（2）FB：It's called Smart．A：Why？B：Because it' s really smart．（3）BA：How amazing! Then that's a good name for it! （4）EB：Five years old．By the way ，do you have a pet？A：（5）D My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot of trouble．B：Actually ，pets can bring you lots of pleasure．I hope you will have a pet one day in the future．解析：A：嗨，露西！照片里的猫太可爱了．它是谁的？B：它是我的宠物猫．A：我喜欢它圆圆的脸．它叫什么名字？B：它叫Smart．A：为什么？B：因为它真的很聪明，甚至能弹吉他．A：太神奇了！那就是它的好名字！它多大了？B：五岁．顺便问一下，你有宠物吗？A：没有，虽然我也喜欢宠物，但我没有．我妈妈担心养宠物会给我带来很多麻烦．B：事实上，宠物能给你带来很多快乐．我希望你将来有一天能养一只宠物．参考答案：细节推理题1．C．根据上文Whose is it？可知这里询问它是谁的猫？结合选项C可知：它是我的宠物猫．故选：C．2．F．根据答语It's called Smart．可知上文询问这只宠物猫的名字，结合选项F可知：它叫什么名字？故选：F．3．B．根据前面Because it' s really smart．可知：因为它真的很聪明．结合选项B可知：它甚至会弹吉他．故选：B．4．E．根据答语Five years old．可知这里询问这只宠物猫多大了，结合选项E可知：它多大了？故选：E．5．D．根据上文By the way ，do you have a pet？可知：顺便问一下，你有宠物吗？Do you have …？是一般疑问句，要用Yes/No 来回答，结合后面My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring。
2020中考考试说明英语2024个单词
2020中考考试说明英语2024个单词全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12020 Middle School Entrance Exam English Exam 2024 WordsThe 2020 middle school entrance exam is a crucial test for students in China. It covers a wide range of subjects, including English. In this article, we will provide a detailed explanation of the English exam, including the format, content, and tips for success.The English exam is divided into four parts: reading, listening, writing, and speaking. Each part tests different language skills and requires students to demonstrate proficiency in various areas. Let's break down each section:1. Reading: The reading section tests students' ability to understand written English texts. It includes reading comprehension passages, where students must answer questions based on the information in the text. Students are also tested on their vocabulary and grammar knowledge.Tips for success: To excel in the reading section, students should practice reading English texts regularly. This will help improve their reading speed and comprehension skills. They should also work on expanding their vocabulary and mastering grammar rules.2. Listening: The listening section evaluates students' ability to understand spoken English. Students listen to conversations, lectures, and other audio recordings, and then answer questions based on what they heard. This section tests students' listening comprehension and ability to identify key information.Tips for success: To prepare for the listening section, students should listen to English podcasts, watch English movies or TV shows, and practice listening to different accents. This will help them become more comfortable with hearing English spoken at a normal speed.3. Writing: The writing section assesses students' ability to express themselves in written English. Students are required to write essays, letters, and other types of compositions. They are evaluated on their grammar, vocabulary, organization, and overall writing skills.Tips for success: To improve their writing skills, students should practice writing regularly. They can start by writing shortessays on different topics and gradually work up to longer, more complex compositions. They should also focus on grammar and vocabulary, as these are crucial for writing well.4. Speaking: The speaking section tests students' ability to communicate orally in English. Students are asked to participate in conversations, give presentations, and respond to questions. They are evaluated on their pronunciation, fluency, and ability to communicate effectively.Tips for success: To prepare for the speaking section, students should practice speaking English with friends, teachers, or language exchange partners. They can also record themselves speaking and listen to the recordings to identify areas for improvement. It's important to practice speaking regularly to build confidence and improve fluency.In conclusion, the 2020 middle school entrance exam English test is a challenging but important test for students. By preparing well and practicing regularly, students can improve their English skills and increase their chances of success on the exam. Good luck to all the students taking the exam!篇22020中考考试说明英语The 2020 Chinese National College Entrance Examination (中考) is an important milestone for students across China. The exam is a comprehensive assessment of students' knowledge and skills in various subjects, including English. In this article, we will provide an overview of the English exam for the 2020 中考, including key information and tips for success.The English exam for the 2020 中考consists of four parts: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. Each part tests different aspects of a student's English proficiency, and it is important for students to prepare thoroughly for each section.The listening section of the exam consists of multiple audio recordings, which students must listen to and answer questions about. This section tests students' ability to understand spoken English, including conversations, news reports, and lectures. To succeed in the listening section, students should practice listening to various types of English audio, such as podcasts, music, and movies.The reading section of the exam consists of several reading passages, followed by comprehension questions. This section tests students' ability to understand written English, including essays, articles, and books. To succeed in the reading section,students should practice reading a variety of English texts and work on improving their reading comprehension skills.The writing section of the exam requires students to write an essay on a given topic. This section tests students' ability to express their ideas in written English and to use correct grammar and vocabulary. To succeed in the writing section, students should practice writing essays on a variety of topics and work on developing their writing skills.The speaking section of the exam requires students to participate in a conversation with the examiner. This section tests students' ability to communicate orally in English, including asking and answering questions, giving opinions, and discussing ideas. To succeed in the speaking section, students should practice speaking English with friends, teachers, and language partners.In addition to preparing for each section of the exam, students should also pay attention to their overall English proficiency. This includes improving their listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills, as well as their grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. Students should also develop good study habits, such as setting aside dedicated time each day to practice English and reviewing vocabulary and grammar regularly.Overall, the 2020 中考English exam is an important test for students and requires thorough preparation. By practicing each section of the exam, improving their overall English proficiency, and developing good study habits, students can succeed in the exam and achieve their academic goals. Good luck to all students taking the 2020 中考English exam!篇3The 2020 middle school entrance examination is an important milestone for every student in China. As the largest scale examination in the country, it covers a wide range of subjects including Chinese, mathematics, English, and other comprehensive subjects. In this document, we will specifically focus on the English section of the examination and provide a comprehensive overview of what students can expect in 2020.The English section of the 2020 middle school entrance examination consists of multiple parts, including listening comprehension, reading comprehension, and writing. Each part is designed to test different aspects of students' language proficiency and skills.In the listening comprehension part, students will listen to a series of recordings and answer questions based on what they hear. This part is designed to test students' ability to understand spoken English and their listening skills. It is important for students to practice listening to English regularly in order to prepare for this part of the exam.The reading comprehension part of the English exam tests students' ability to understand written English. Students will need to read a series of passages and answer questions based on the information presented in the text. It is important for students to practice reading and understanding English texts in order to perform well in this part of the exam.The writing part of the English exam requires students to write an essay on a given topic. Students will need to demonstrate their ability to express their ideas clearly and coherently in written English. It is important for students to practice their writing skills in order to perform well in this part of the exam.In addition to the specific parts of the English exam, students should also pay attention to their overall language proficiency and skills. It is important for students to practice speaking andusing English in real-life situations in order to improve their language abilities.Overall, the 2020 middle school entrance examination will be a challenge for students, but with enough preparation and practice, students can perform well on the English section of the exam. It is important for students to study diligently and make use of available resources in order to succeed in this important examination.。
2020年哈尔滨市初中升学考试初中英语
2020年哈尔滨市初中升学考试初中英语英语试卷考生须知：本试卷总分值为120 分，考试时刻为100 分钟。
第I 卷一、听力测试〔此题共30 分〕听录音，每题读两遍。
I．听句子，选出与所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
〔此题共5 分，每题1 分〕II．听对话，依照咨询题选出正确答案。
〔此题共10 分，每题 2 分〕( ) 6. A. He will go to the doctor’sB. He will help the woman start the car.C. He will ask others for help.( ) 7. A.$200. B. $180 C.$100.( ) 8. A. John. B. John’s sister. C. John’s classmate.( ) 9. A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years.( )10. A. Science. B. Art. C. Music.III．听对话，依照对话内容选出最正确答案完成各句。
(此题共5 分，每题1 分〕( )11. _______ is learning English on TV.A. The girlB. The girl’s motherC. The girl’s father( )12.The girl’s father is a ______A. teacherB. workerC. driver( ) l3. The Olympics Games will be held in ______A. BeijingB. ParisC. London( ) 14. He learns English to _______A. teach his daughterB. change his jobC. help friends from all over the world ( )15. They will try their best to ______A. learn English wellB. help their friendsC. take part in the gamesIV．听短文，依照所听内容选出短文中划线部分词的同义词或同义短语。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市2020年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
黑龙江省哈尔滨市2020年中考英语试题第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。
( )1. Boys and girls, work hard. I m sure your parents will___ you in the future.A. be famous asB. be proud ofC. keep in touch( )2.-----What are you going to do next month?-----I am going to travel to Germany, which is ______ European country.A. aB. an c. the( )3.----Hi, Helen. When were you born?----I was born_________ February, 2020. I’m 15 years old.A. onB. inC. at( )4.----Alice, which season do you like best?----Autumn. The fallen _______ are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is!A. leafB. leafsC. leaves( )5.----I have seen the film The Jurassic WorldⅡ《侏罗纪世界m).It' s very interesting.-----Really? When ______ you ________ it?A. have, seenB. did , seeC. will, see( )6.---- What do you want to be when you grow up, a doctor or an engineer?----___________. I want to be a scientistA. NeitherB. EitherC. Both( )7. ----__________ I take photos here?----No, you mustn't. Don’t you see the sign "NO PHOTOS”?A. WouldB. MayC. Must( )8.-----I want to take part in after-class activities.----So do I. I think these activities can make us feel _________.A. relayB. relaxingC. relaxed( )9. ---I’m considering ______broad for further study, but I haven’t decidedyet.----You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice.A. goingB. to goC. go( )10.----Hi, Jack. Would you like to come lo my birthday party next Friday?----I’ d love to, but I'm not__________. I m leaving for Beijing on that dayA. believable C. enjoyable C. available( )11. So far, Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is __________spoken in those countries.A. widelyB. badlyC. hardly( )12.---- What were you and your father doing at 7: 00 yesterday evening?----I was doing my homework_____ my father was reading newspapers.A. whenB. as soon asC. while( )13. ----Qingdao is the most beautiful city ____ I’ve ever been to.----So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A. thatB. whichC. what( )14.---- Could you tell me _______?----I’m not sure. Maybe this weekend.A. how we’ll clean up the city parkB. where shall we clean up the cityC. when we’ll clean up the city park( )15._____ is the largest city with a population of more than four million people in Australia.A .London B. Sydney C. Paris( )16. Nowadays, more and more schools have their own Internet classrooms to help students improve themselves. To make good use of Internet classrooms. students should _________.①chat with their friends as often as possible(2) search for useful information③ gel the latest(最新的) knowledge④download resources for learning⑤play as many computer games as possibleA.①②⑤B.③④⑤C.②③④( )17. On Children’s Day. Tom, a junior middle school student, went to Children’s Amusement Park with his mother and his 60-year-old grandparents. According to the price list. They paid ____ yuan for the tickets.( )18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. wealth stealB. month warmthC. pull shut( )19. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “r is e”?A. knifeB. priceC. bridge( )20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A .Except B. Normal C. Talent二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following 21 qualities are the most helpful ones. Have a 22 attitude. Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, don’t loseheart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It's your altitude. Cheer up! Life is like a 23 . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.Keep learning. Maybe you 24 your present life. Every day you have 25 much work to do that you can I find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, 26 you will fall behind others. 27 learning can help you get success in the future.Be creative. In modern society, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means 28 new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life.Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy(原则). 29 likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.As long as you have these qualities 30 above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, "Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
黑龙江哈尔滨市2020年【英语真题】初中学业水平考试试题(教师版)高清
4.—When is your birthday, Sally?
—My birthday is________July 3rd.
A. in
B. on
C. at
【答案】B
【解析】 【详解】句意：——莎莉,你的生日是什么时候？——我的生日在 7 月 3 日。 本题考查介词。in+年/月,表示在某年或某月；on+具体日期,表示在具体某一天；at+钟点,表示在几点钟。 根据 July 3rd 可知,表示 7 月 3 日,这是具体日期,用介词 on。故选 B。
12.—What is your new classmate like?
—She is very shy. She speaks so ________ that I can hardly hear her.
A. loudly
B. clearly
C. quietly
【答案】C
【解析】
精品资源·备战中考
考查名词性物主代词。yours 你（们）的；ours 我们的；mine 我的。根据题干中“I have got one.”可知
此处是说“你可以分享我的伞”,用名词性物主代词 mine 表示“我的伞”。故选 C。
6.— Candy, I have a toothache. What should I do?
解析本文讲述了作者九岁的时候他的父亲为了让他们学会爱别人在圣诞节这天带着他们去孤儿院做了很多事让那里的孩子们吃圣诞节晚宴
中考真题·真金试炼
哈尔滨市 2020 年初中升学考试
英语试卷
考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为 100 分,考试时间为 100 分钟。 2.答题前,考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚,将“条形码” 准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿 纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工 整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁,不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题(教师版含解析)
哈尔滨市2020年初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择选择最佳答案。
1.In the following words, which underlined (划线的) letters have a different sound from the others?A. brotherB. throatC. them【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在下列单词中，哪个单词的划线字母与其他单词有不同的发音?考查语音知识。
brother /ˈbrʌðə(r)/ 哥哥，弟弟；throat /θrəʊt/ 喉咙；them /ðəm/ 他(她，它)们。
根据单词音标可知字母组合th在A、C两项中发音为/ð/，而在B项中发音为/θ/。
故选B。
2.Which pair of the words with the underlined (划线的) letters has the same sound?A. movie goldB. hate lakeC. head team【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哪一对单词的划线字母有相同的读音？本题考查音标。
A. mo vie /ˈmuːvi/ ，go ld /ɡəʊld/，B. hate /h eɪt/，lake /l eɪk/，C. head /hed/, team /t iːm/。
因此hate lake划线字母的读音相同。
2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
A．unlessB．ifC．though
16．— Could you tell me ________?
— There is nothing but some old model planes.
保密★启用前
2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
十
十一
总分
得分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
评卷人
得分
一、单选题
1．In the following words, which underlined (划线的) letters have a different sound from the others?
13．—Hi, Jill. I ________ in my math since you shared your good experience with me.
—Great! Congratulations!
A．have made rapid progressB．made rapid progressC．will make rapid progress
—In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the ________ of having poor eyesight.
A．costB．resultC．cause
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英语
根据哈尔滨市教育局2020年中考命题的指示精神，按照《英语课程标准》中规定的五级内容目标要求，英语学科中考试题将体现“注重基础、能力立意、稳中求变”的命题原则o试题将突出英语学科的交际性、实践性和应用性；保持语言材料及其题材与时俱进的特点;关注语言隐含的情感态度及文化意识，全面、科学、准确地考查学生在英语技能方面所达到的水平。
2020年中考英语试题将遵循“三个调整”、“四个不变'的原则来命制。
一、“三个调整”
1.
命题范围有调整
英语学科试题将以《英语课程标准》规定的内容标准为依据，具体包括:语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等内容，其中语言知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能意念和话题。
考试范围为人教版教材七一九年级教材内容（不包含七年级、八年级听力朗读原文内容）。
要求考生掌握2076个词汇、585个短语、14大项语法项目、10大项（62小项）功能意念项目、24大项（86小项）话题项目。
试题采用闭卷笔试形式，全卷满分为100分,考试时间仍为100分钟。
2.
题目顺序有调整
2020年中考英语试卷单项选择题题型进行了顺序调整,调整后语音题（共三道题）在前,其它单项选择题在后。
3.
阅读理解题型（共四篇丈章）有调整
调整后A篇命题形式为根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
B篇命题形式为根
1
据短文内容,将方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。
二、“四个不变”——命题依据、命题原则、试题难易程度及试题结构不变
(—)命题依据不变
依据《英语课程标准》对语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等五个方面提出的具体内容标准，着重考查学生语言基础知识和综合运用语言的能力。
试题测试主体继续由语言表面结构(language form)转向语言内在涵义(language meaning)和语言具体应用(language use),努力体现语言形式和意义之间的紧密联系。
(二)命题原则不麦
2020年中考英语试题将继续强调导向性、目标性、发展性、教育性、基础性和适切性的原则。
1.导向性原则
试题将落实《英语课程标准》所确立的课程评价理念，体现导向与选拔并重的原贝叽突出试题的基础性、普及性和前瞻性;实现由知识立意向能力立意的转变;侧重在一定的语言环境中对语言运用能力的考查；强调语言形式和意义之间的联系O力争对初中英语教学和改革起到积极的导向作用。
2.目标性原则
试题将遵循《英语课程标准》所确立的内容目标，即培养学生的综合运用语言的能力，主要体现在以下几个方面：
(1)语言知识的识记能力
试题将要在选择填空、完形填空及任务性阅读等题中，考查学生对词汇、语法和句型的识记能力。
(2)所学知识的领会能力。
（3）学习策略和文化意识的实践能力
试题将涉及一些有关学习方法及讲英语国家的文化知识（历史地理、风土人情、传2
语学习习惯，形成适合自己的学习策略，激发学生接触异国文化的兴趣，帮助学生开阔视野,提高跨文化交际的能力。
（4）语言技能的运用能力
试题将要在阅读理解、任务性阅读、交际运用及书面表达等题中，考查学生英语技能的综合运用能力。
（5）综合运用语言的能力
试题将关注语言知识与运用的关系,试题将保持内涵丰富的风格，突出引发学生思考的设计。
试题在考查学生的词汇运用能力、句子理解能力、语篇感知能力、语言交际能力和书面表达能力的同时，兼顾考查学生概括分析、归纳总结及判断推理的能力。
3.发展性原则
试题将以学生发展为本,坚持做到考查内容“源于教材，高于教材”,鼓励教师落实“用教材教”而不是“教教材”的教学指导思想。
以利于引导教师改进教学方法、优化教学策略;以利于改善学生学习方式、提高学习效率,促进学生全面发展。
4.教育性原则
试题材料的选择注重思想性、知识性和时代性，突出对情感态度、文化意识、学习策略等综合人文素养的考查，体现语言材料的教育性。
试题将贴近学生、贴近生活、贴近社会、贝占近时代，让学生在做题的同时开启心智、学到方法、受到教育。
5.基础性原则
试题将注重基础知识的考查。
试卷中主、客观试题分数的比重将更趋于合理，各占全卷的50%。
内容的选取、语言的阐述、题型的设计尽可能适应学生的年龄及
3
其心理特点,贴近其实际水平o试题将突出基础,紧贴教材,不超纲、不打擦边球，不出偏、难、怪、旧题。
6.适切性原则
试题的难度比例适当、起点不高、坡度适宜、难点分散，难易程度符合广大城乡考生的实际。
科学设置题型结构,合理制定评分标准,使考试结果能准确反映学生的实际水平。
（三）试题难易程度不麦
无论在指导思想、立意原则和考查要求方面，还是在试题的内容广度和难易程度方面,2020年中考英语试题都将保持相对的稳定性和连续性。
同时也要注重内容和形式的创新,力求体现“稳中求变、稳中求新”的原则。
试题按其难易程度分为容易题、中档题和较难题:难度系数在0.7以上的为容
易题，难度系数在0.4-0.69的题为中档题，难度系数在0.39以下的题为较难题。
（四）试题结构不变
试题结构与2019年相同，全卷共六个大题。
分为1、11两卷。
1卷满分50分，重
点考查学生对基础知识的掌握程度及运用语言知识解决问题的基本能力。
I 卷包括:一、单项选择（20分）、二、完形填空（10分）、三、阅读理解（20分）。
II卷满分50分,重点考查学生综合运用语言进行交际和表达思想和观点的能力。
II卷包括:四、交际应用（10分）、五、任务性阅读（20分）、六、书面表达（20分）。
4。