2017年托福写作独立真题按话题分类
2017托福写作范文
2017托福写作范⽂ 托福的写作对于考⽣来说，虽然具备⼀定的难度，但是只要考⽣认真准备，还是可以拿到不错的分数的`。
下⾯，店铺为⼤家送上托福写作范⽂，供⼤家参考。
托福写作题⽬： The most important investment for a big company is to improve the efficiency and proficiency of its employees. 托福写作范⽂: First, to invest on stimulating innovation is a better way to keep a company have an edge over its rivals and to make more profit. In our age, innovation plays a vital role in taking the market share because people are always attracted by new products and willing to pay for them, which knocks old technique and products out. Take Apple, the most famous smart phone producer, as an example: rather than investing large amounts of money to make their employees more efficient, the company put their investment on innovative projects. As a result, its market share of the world has been in the top 5 since 2011 until now, beating down tons of rivals including Nokia and other big brands. Second, improving efficiency and proficiency can be both costly and risky. If a big company plans to improve employees' working skills, it has to provide a series of training as well as appropriate equipment and introduce new technique, which will cost large amount of money. However, even carefully planned, it does not mean that the output will surpass the input, leaving the company running at a loss. This is true especially for those industrial corporations, because they have to change their machines and systems to improve the efficiency and proficiency of their employees, and the high-cost will put the corporation at risk. 附：托福独⽴写作题⽬解析 话题类别：⽣活类 Agree or disagree It is better to relax by watching a movie or reading a book than doing phsical exercise. 解题思路： 同意该观点： 1. 有趣的电影情节会带来乐趣。
托福独立写作真题及范文
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2017.1.14
As a student of university that has a long break between university semesters, the university requires all students to do one of the following for one month during the break:
one do you prefer?
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2017.3.11
+ Do you agree or disagree: it’s better to relax through watching a film and reading a book than doing physical exercises?
+1. Choose a small group of excellent teachers; these teachers will attend a class led by an expert for additional training in how to teach effectively, and they will then come back to their schools and provide that training for other teachers in school.
+ Do you agree or disagree: The way people dresses is a good indication of his or her personality or character.
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2017.2.25
2017年托福独立写作真题
2017年托福写作真题2017.1.7You are helping to select a leader for a student organization or a group. Do you think a person's honest is the most important characteristic for being a leader?for a student organization or a group限定作用2017.1.14As a student of university that has a long break between university semesters, the university requires all students to do one of the following for one month during the break:1.Students must take a course on the subject that has no direct connection to their majors of study (For example, a student majoring in engineering may take course in fine arts or social science.)2.Students must volunteer to work in the university’ s city or their hometowns to improv e some aspects of life of the city or their own town. (For example, students may help local primary school children with their homework.)Which one do you think is more beneficial for students in their university? Why?Given detailed examples and reasons. Use your OWN words, do NOT use memorized examples.that has a long break between university semesters 限定作用2017.2.8Sometimes we are assigned to work in a group on a project. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The group will be helped more by person who will be willing to do what other group members want than by person who often strongly insists that things should be done in a way that is different from what the group wants to do.二选一2017.2.25Do you agree or disagree: The way people dresses are a good indication of his or her personality or character?Agree: 1.最直观的品质（1）风格是个社会银还是潮男他的喜好（2）对一些的东西的喜欢颜色冷热2.生活的态度（1）能好好打理自己积极面对生活（2）对穿衣服很考究对其他事也很严格Disagree:1.衣服并不能看出来（1）太忙了并不想浪费时间在穿衣上（2）父母朋友随便送的（3）职业限定（4）不能通过一件事分析不同的人不同见解2.喜欢的事情更能看出来（1）书是一个深奥坚持（2）学科teacher—喜欢小孩外向程序员—内向…通过接触可以发现（1）紧急想法二选一2017.2.26Rather than help children with their schoolwork, parents should encourage their children do their work independently.1.应该1对学习好（1）会自己找到错误（2）自己找的错误印象深刻更能理解2培养能力（1）自己去完成独立思考的能力未来。
2017年8月27日托福真题解析
2017年8月27日托福真题解析在2017年8月27日的托福考试中，四部分都出现了怎样的题目呢?下面就是店铺给大家整理的2017年8月27日托福真题解析，希望对你有用!8月27日托福口语真题Task 1Your university has acquired a piece of land next to the campus. There have been three options for the use of the land. Which do you prefer?why?1 the athletic facilities and stadiums .2 a park with nature trails3 centers for students and hotel for campus guestsTask 2Some universities except the students to choose a major field of study when they enter the school; while other universities wait until the second or the third year before students deciding to choose a a major field of study. Which do you prefer? Why or why not?Task 3阅读标题：Ban laptops in the café.原因1：都去用电脑上网了，减少了大家沟通交流的时间原因2：很多人坐在咖啡馆很长时间不走，其他人没有位置听力态度：赞同原因1：可以认识更多的新朋友原因2：确实可以让更多人使用，课间可以休息一下，吃点东西。
Task 4阅读标题：Open Source Development定义：很多公司都会对自己设计的产品保密，Open Source Development就是指把公司的产品信息公开，和其他公司合作，共同解决产品生产中的困难。
托福考试：20170826（下午）托福独立写作解析和范文
托福考试：20170826（下午）托福独立写作解析和范文20170826(下午)托福独立写作题目：范文：Over the last few decades, the world has witness unprecedented population explosion, as the result of peace, economic growth and scientific advancement. As the increase gradually becomes uncontrollable in some regions, problems associated with population appear on our overburden earth, like starvation, poverty, diseases, and even conflicts. To address these issues, some governments refer to some modern agriculture methods to increase crop yields, though at the expense of environment. In my mind, this is irresponsible.To begin with, the wide application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, a common practice encouraged by some governments to boost yields, generates pollution and makes the soil infertile gradually. It is true that at the very beginning, crops grow faster and bigger in size with ample nutrients from the fertilizer and with most pests killed. However, this cannot last for long. The deposited chemical components of fertilizers and pesticides contaminate the soil and water system. As a result, the soil will lose its ability to store nutrients for plants and become barren. Even worse, farmers who want to maintain the level of yields may put more fertilizers in the land, which form a vicious cycle. It is the same with the pesticides as pets gradually develop the ability to resist the poison and farmers spray more pesticides. In the long run, the over use of fertilizers and pesticides can just exacerbate poverty and hurt the arable land.Secondly, the irresponsible reclamation of land from nature also can hardly help people provide enough food in the longterm. With the improvement of tools, people become more powerful to acquire more land by cutting down trees, draining wetland, and planting around lakes or rivers. The expansion of farmland surely enables people to harvest more crops. However, we can hardly overlook the fact that the reclamation poses threat to local ecosystem. With the equilibrium of ecological chain destructed, people cannot realize sustainable development, which means environment deterioration or even disasters. For example, Chinese government has banned farmers from planting near Po Yang River in south China, as the planting of crops has led to the decline of fish and frog.Thirdly, another even more dangerous practice is the spread of genetically modified food. There are already numerous farmlands and experimental fields planting genetically modified food, like soybeans and corns. Until now, there is no scientific research result that can prove the absolute safety of GM food, and many people worry about the potential threats. At this stage, what we are sure about is the plantation of GM crops do contaminate local environment in an uncontrollable and irreversible way: the spread of pollen by wind or animals. It means with one piece of land growing GM crops, the land surrounding can hardly be immune. Therefore, it is irresponsible to apply such dangerous practice without clearly knowing the downsides and corresponding solutions.In a nutshell, though at present the shortage of food for growing population is a serious threat to our world, it is unwise to adopt agriculture methods that endanger environment. We need to find environment friendly solutions to this problem, so as to realize sustainable development.现代农业破坏环境：1)过度使用化肥农药2)过度开垦3)过度灌溉4)过度捕鱼5)转基因食物提高粮食产量的必要性：饥饿与贫穷导致很多问题，例如疾病和战乱现代农业不破话环境：1)滴灌，节约用水，提升灌溉效率2)高效利用土地，例如稻田养蟹modern agriculture methods damage the environment, but providing food for the growing population around the world is more important than protecting the environment.本文作者：Cindy Pan(公众号：英文写作素材)。
2017托福独立写作真题与范文
2. Having the help and encouragement from the family and friends
• 2、Students must volunteer to work in the university’s city or their hometowns to improve some aspects of life of the city or their own town.( For example, students may help local primary school children with their homework.)
2017.2.26
• Rather than help children with their schoolwork, parents should encourage their children do their work independently.
2017.3.4
• Nowadays, many movies or films are based on books. Some people prefer to read the original book before they watch the movie, other prefer to watch the movie before reading the book. Which one do you prefer?
2017托福独立写作真题及范文.ppt
2017.1.14
As a student of university that has a long break between university semesters, the university requires all students to do one of the following for one month during the break:
2017.4.23
Some young people are free in the evenings or have days off at school, which way can bring them the most benefit? 1、to accumulate work experience by a part-time job or volunteering in a community 2、learning to play a sport 3、learning to play a musical instrument
2017.5.27
Which one of the following values is the most important to share with a young child (ages 5 to 10)? Why?
• A Being helpful to others • B Being honest • C Being well-organized • Use specific examples and evidences to
• 2、Students must volunteer to work in the university’s city or their hometowns to improve some aspects of life of the city or their own town.( For example, students may help local primary school children with their homework.)
汇总托福写作独立题目图文稿
汇总托福写作独立题目文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]2017年12月17日托福写作独立题目：If your friend want to reduce living expenses, what would you suggest1. 找 roommate 分担房租2. less frequency to buy smart phone3. buy less expensive food and cooking and home.2017年12月16日托福写作独立题目：Agree or disagree?The most important ways to improve the people’s health is to clean the environment.2017年12月10日托福写作独立题目：Agree or disagree?Students do not respect teachers as much as they did in the past.2017年12月9日托福考试写作独立题目：Which one do you think is the most important for high school teacher (age from 15 to 18)1. the ability to give students advice to plan for their future;2. the ability to find which students need help and provide them with help;3. the ability to encourage students to learn on themselves outside of the classroom;2017年12月2日托福写作独立题目：Which way would you like to take to improve your health A. eat more healthy food. B. do more exercises. C. reduce stress.2017年11月26日托福独立写作题目：是否同意The food people ate in the past was healthier than the food people eat today.2017年11月25日托福写作真题题目：Do you agree or disagree the following statement: The more money a person has, the more should he or she give away to charities.2017年11月18日独立写作题目：The government can take a variety of actions to help protect the environment.Which one of the following do you think is the most importantfor the nation’s government to take to protect the environment.1.Fund the research to develop environmentally friendly energy sources such as solar and wind energy.2.Preserve the natural places like forests and protect the animals that live there.3.Enforce laws to prevent the pollution of air and water by large companies.2017年11月12日独立写作题目：Older teenagers (16-19) should be allowed to work at paid part-time job or not.2017年11月11日托福写作真题题目：Parents give their children weekly money to buy whatever they want. Some people think this can cause bad habits and ideas about money in children. Others think the opposite. What’s your opinion?2017年11月5日独立写作：University students are often encouraged to study fields in which significant job growth (a large increase in job opportunities) is expected; these fields currently include science, technology, engineering, and math, do you believe students should consider studying fields related to these subjects even if they are more interested in other subjects Why or why not2017年11月4日独立写作：High school teachers (teachers of students ages 14-18) spend most of class time lecturing (speaking) while the students listen and take notes. Other high school teachers spend most of class time on discussion and projects that students are highly involved in and exchangetheir ideas. Which of these two approaches do you think is more effective for student learning and why?2017年10月29日独立写作：A university is considering requiring students to take public speaking class, no matter what field they study.2017年10月28日独立写作：Many filmmakers made movie based on books. When a movie is produced based on books, some people prefer to read books before watching films, other people choose to watch movie first. What do you think?10/21Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Students nowadays are more interested in politics than in the past.10/15用哪种方式来help children behave better第一个是limiting types of television programs and movies第二个是spend more time talking with children第三个是supervising and monitoring10/14Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:To remain happy and optimistic when you fail is more important than achieving success.9/30Do you agree or disagree with the following statement Company should pay for the employees to get university degrees.9/23你的大学要让新生了解、适应学校生活。
托福考试作文：20171209托福独立写作
托福考试作文：20171209托福独立写作范文：To ensure education quality, high schools often have various requirements on teachers. Among all criteria that a teacher has to meet, most schools would stress the importance of teachers’ capability of guiding students to make plan for their future, offering specific supports to students who need help, and motivating students to learn on their own. In my opinion, the last one must be the most essential one that a teacher should be good at.To start with, in consideration of the limited time in class, teachers should be aware of the necessity for students to do more practice after class. For most subjects, students take the course once or twice a week. Teachers need to make good use of the time to finish their teaching plans, like introducing a new terminology, explaining a complex concept, and demonstrating an interesting experiment. There is actually little time left for students to practice on their own which is significant for them to absorb knowledge. Therefore, teachers usually choose to assign homework. There is no exaggeration to say that a student’s academic performance to a large extend depends on his efforts made in doing homework. In a word, whether the homework a teacher assigns can encourage students to study on their own after class is of great importance.Secondly, it is even better if a teacher is able to inspire students to do more researches and explore the field according to their interests. Normally, most schools merely require teachers to cover the content in textbooks and help students prepare standard tests, which only makes students to become mediocre.However, an outstanding teacher who aims at helping students explore potential and strive for excellence ought to encourage students to further expand their outlook and conduct in depth study. Students who are internally charged to work hard on a subject are able to acquire knowledge beyond what a teacher conveys in class. For example, a literature teacher may just have time to introduce one novel of a famous writer in detail, but his teaching will be more successful if he can inspire students to read more books of this writer or of others in the same era.Admittedly, it is also important for teachers to help students plan their future and give a hand to students who need help. With a clear goal, students will become more motivated and more willing to make efforts. Also, it is a teacher’s duty to guarantee that all students have a successful high s chool life. A teacher’s failure to find those in difficulties may have little impact on his evaluation but may completely ruin those students’ study in high school. However, when a teacher is able to motivate students to even make more efforts after class, students will have satisfied or excellent academic performance which enables them to make future plans and overcome difficulties in study on their own.To sum up, a successful teacher should possess a variety of qualities, including the ability to give students advices on future development, to find students’ special needs, to motivate students work hard after class. For all those requirements, the last one is especially important, as it helps students to become self-driven and hence capable of solving most problems in study on their own.20171209托福独立写作题目：Which one is the most important for high school teachers?(students aged 15 to 18)1 the ability to give advice about planning for future2 the ability to recognize students that need help3 the ability to encourage students to learn on their own outside the classroom本文作者：Cindy(公众号：英文写作素材)。
17 年 1 月 14 日托福考试真题解析
17 年 1 月 14 日托福考试真题解析托福阅读Passage one话题分类:艺术类题目: Naturalism and Nature in Art希暗亚里士多德时期开始崇尚自然主义 ,认为艺术就是生动再现客观事物,但也包括fiction as unicorns.第一个例了: Z(人名)和 J(人名)关于谁在艺术方面更有造诣此拼.Z 画了一串葡萄 .引得鸟儿来啄;但是 J 的画作是 curtain. Z 看到这个 curtain 后让他的对手remove the curtain to show his paint。
但是 curtain 其实是后者画的. 所以 Z 认输.第二个例子，关于画花，进一步说明自然主义。
那个时候开始，一些 flowers 比如tulip 有了代表的意义.但是慢慢有 expressionist 不再忠实于自然主义 .有人认为 photography 不仅仅是 camera 決定 , 更是人的选择.达芬奇也认为 observation 带来的仅仅是likeness. copy 就是 mirror, 前应该更多渉及 intelligent activity 和inner life, including energy and strength. Georgia 在画 canna lily 的时候也更注重表现其 essence, 而不是 image.词汇题1.faithfully=accurately2.admiration for=high opinion of3.perceived=seen4.fragile=delicatePassage two话题分类:农业类題目: Cotton Ginning and Interchangeable Parts:The legacy of Eli Whitney第一段: cotton 在 6000 年前首次被种 .后来传到世界各地第二段 : 棉花和籽的分离称作 ginning. Egyptian cotton: longest fiber American South 沿海: Longer-staple American South 中部: Shorter-stapIeshorter-staple 这个类型棉花和籽的分离费时费力,以前是由 slaves 来做.第三段: Eli Whitley 发明了 cotton ginning, 大大提高了效率. (他有两个发明,一是cotton gin,二是促进 mass production 的 interchangeable parts) 他于耶鲁毕业后 ,去 Georgia seek fortune on plantation. He was introduced to invent cotton gin. (这段还详解了 cotton gin 是如何工作的 ,略. )然后一天可以获得 50 pounds of dean cotton, 大大提高效率.第四段: 但是他的发明 is simple and easy to copy,所以他没有因此赚到很钱. 后来他 manufacture and install the gins,但是 the plant was resent by planters. 第五段:后来由于他的 social and political connection,得到 deliver 10000 musket 的机会.然后发明了 interchangeable parts, 也就是一个人负则一个零部件 ,这些零部件 is interchangeable and can be assembled,提高工作效率. 这成词汇題 :1.Garment=xxx of clothing2.thus=in this way3.install 二 put in place4.promoting=developingPassage three话题分类:自然科学类題目: Climate in Triassic and Jurassic第一段: Late Triassic and early Jurassic 的气候特征: warm, aridity,四季分明.第二段 : 3 broad climate regimes 是基于一些 rocks 去判断. 第三段:还有另外三个 climate indicators 掲示了当时的气候:a.red beds, rocks with iron oxide,意味着 warm climate;b.fossilized soils with caliche,这种土壤存在于 arid 的地方;c.high isotopes. variables that do not instantaneously decay 掲示了季节变化.第四段: Late Jurassic 气候开始发生变化.第五段: Middle and Late Jurassic 时期 , ocean basin 的 water 还有特定的鱼类揭示了那时海平面很高,而且内陆海很多. 北极是没有 ice and glaciers 的,意味着那时候温度很高.词汇题 :1.obtained=gathered2.are preserved=are buried3.a wealth of data=a1otof information4.encompass=include托福听力Conversation1话題分类: student and housing employee内容回忆:学生去找管理 Housing 的职员要换一件宿舍.学生现在住的single-room 因为能有课和工作. 但是遇到问题是旁边宿合太吵了影响了他的作息.想要换一问离他们远点的单人宿舍, 但是 employee 说发过邮件告知不能在暑假换 ,但是学生没收到.最终housing employee 还是给出了一些帮助, 说是换一个 double room 或者 out of campus.但是学生部提出了质疑和自己的顾虑.因为没有单问了,最后 cheap price 学生决定去 double room.Convemtion2话题分类: student and astronomy professor内容回忆: professor 一开始就在说学生的问題 ,没有理解一些课堂的知识点关于galaxy 的. Professor 强调是有 2 个 galaxy 类型 , 一个是minor 包括 a large one&a small one, small one 是一个部分;major one 是 same size 的几个. 之后学生问到关子 midterm d 考題是什么样的, professor 说会找一些particular subjects of ongoing research.学生表示自己可能需要 cancel time of laboratory.Lecture 1学科分类: Earth science标題 : the problems and solutions of flotsam science内容回忆：先提出 flotsam science 理论，professor 介绍了一些 ships 停留在海上,被冲定了.科学事通讨 tracing the movement of the ships 掌握了 oceancurrents 的一些规律. 先提到第一个问題.有一种 device 可以去採测, 理因为距离海画的深浅问題不行 .举例了 cargo ship in pacific ship.还提到了organism thrive in upper portion of the ocean.第二个问題是 battery.电池很难開长时间.后面讲到一些关于 glacier melt 时候用到的 device disappear 了. 最后有人提出a new way 用 yellow ducks 可以来 prevent cold and pressure.并且 more durable and inexpensive.Lecture 2学科分类: Music history标題: dissonance内容回忆: 讲到 2 个概念 Artusi &l Me…_ ,第二种形式的 imperfection 体现了dissonance. 解释了下 dissonance 的含义是 Not harmonious in the composition.并且提到里面有很多需要遵循的 rules 和内部的 interact.有学生提问 , professor 提到这种 dissonance is not pleasing and hurt ears. 后面提到关于第二种音乐形式的加点 practice: one practice is to follow the rules.two is for champing,final is the tie of rules.后面提到 views of history 通过一些方式去 substantialize the views.Lecture 3学科分类: Archaeology标題 : Temple and museum内容回忆：先提到Greek 的一种特殊的temple,介绍了一些历史destroyed in the fire and then rebuild. 还有一些特殊的意义.后面讲到了 museums.说是一种cultural institutions,可以用来 exhibit and tell people the history about people who made itLecture 4学科分类: Forestry标題: commercial forestry内容回忆: 引入概念 commercial forestry. 提到 post-harvest residues. 围绕soil，decomposition 来讲. 提到营养需求一 nitrogen.后面举例 fungi.它的decomposition 给 soil 帶来的养分好处等.后面提到一种 new way 提到一个新概念mulch 用这个来加速 decomposition 的。
2017年2月25日托福独立作文解析及范文
2017年2月25 托福独立作文Do you agree or disagre e with followi ng stateme nt that the way of a person’s dress is an indicat ion of his or her persona lity or charact er?题目翻译：你是否同意下面的说法--一个人的衣着可以看出或显示出其性格分析：旧题重复（V2011.05.28；2013.06.15；2014.12.14）立论：穿衣方式是一个人个性、人品的体现。
本资料由牛学教育原创提供【理由】：1. 整洁展现效率。
2. 颜色显示专业度。
让步：什么都获得不了，因为别人没时间换衣服，没精力换衣服，你只看到人们说的衣服就以貌取人，不考虑其他因素未免太莽撞。
【必备词汇】：倾向于：be incline d to遮羞布：fig leaves假定：granted that糟糕的：awful可靠的：trustworthy表明：dictate不一致：unconfo rmity墨守成规：Followthe routine乐观的：optimis tic合格的：qualifi ed经常是：more often than not工装、正装：formalsuit问诊、治疗：treat, treatme nt, cure,伴随着精神紧张：be accompa nied with mentaltension衣衫褴褛：be dressed in rags本资料由牛学教育原创提供Traditi onally, dresses were manufac turedto keep privacy. Therefo re, many are incline d to believe that clothes serve as nothing but fig leaves. Be that as it may, I cannotagree with this stateme nt. The way a persondressed strongl y indicat es his or her persona lity. I intendto have further illustr ations in the followi ng aspects.Granted that we obtain a littlefrom others’ outfit. It is, more often than not, the limited spare time that results in the awful dress style. A personwho stays up all night to finishthe project beforethe deadlin e wears pajamas outside because of his responsibilit y. In this situati on, we are too quick to definehim just because of his appeara nce. However, this situati on is rare. Differe nt dress stylesbasically demonst rate ones’personality.First, dressin g neatly usually suggest s high efficie ncy. It is not difficu lt to imagine that doctors with the neat suit will certain ly make their patient s relax. Usually, a patient in the first treatme nt will be natural ly accompa nied with great mentaltension. Seeingthe doctors wearing neat dress, they tend to have the first impress i on that the doctors are profess ionaland trustworthy. Hence, they tend to coopera te with doctors, which will definit ely ensurethe efficie ncy of treatme nt. By contras t, few patient s would have guts to receive treatme nt if the doctors, dressed in rags, seem not to be very profess ional.Further more, the color of varieddressin g styles can dictate differe nt personalities. It is widely acknowl edgedthat dark colors give an aura of authori ty, while lighter pastel shades suggest approac hability. If a candidate, wearing a green T-shirt and a pair of red trouser s, takes an intervi ew for bank clerks, I deem that the chanceof survivi ng the interview is slim, because unappro priate d wearing means informality at the first sight. What he wears indicat es that the job candidate does not like to followthe routine, which will conveythe message of unconfo rmityto clients. In contrast, if he wears dark dress for the interview, he will deliver a sense of conform i ty and decency to employe rs and custome rs. That is the reason why in order to deliver the message that their employers are kind and easy-going, we witness that so many clerks working in the bank wears dark or lighter colors clothes.In general, by observi ng the ways a persondressed, we have the basis to get to know his charact er since distinct people's stylescan give us the clues of people’s persona lities. Thus, I agree with the stateme nt. 415本资料由牛学教育原创分享，请勿用于商业用途，转载请注明出处。
2017年11月托福真题回忆及解析
2017年11月托福真题回忆及解析不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。
对于托福考试而言，每天进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，通过考试就会更容易一点点。
无忧考网搜集整理了2017年11月托福真题回忆及解析，希望对大家有所帮助。
2017年11月举行了6场考试，时间分别是11月4日、11月11日、11月12日、11月18日、11月25日、11月26日。
以下内容仅供参考。
11月4日托福口语真题回忆：Task 1Children would behave negatively before they learn how to appropriately. Which of the following behavior would you consider to be the most negative behavior of child and why?1.Being selfish2.Being impolite3.Being loudTask 2When giving feedbacks to students, some teachers would like to talk to their students inperson, while some teachers would give written comments to students. Which do you prefer and why ?Task 3阅读标题：course catalog to provide more information原因 1: 学校能够在网上提前两个月为学生提供课程的相关信息，包括课程的作业和考试等相关情况，这样能让学生对要选读的课程更加了解。
原因 2：学生了解相关课程后能够提前去购买二手书，可以为他们省钱。
听力态度：赞成原因 1：了解课程要求信息能有助于学生知道这门课上需要做什么事情，是会写论文还是考试，从而选择合适的课程，不会轻易退课。
2017托福独立写作真题及范文.ppt
2017.1.7
• You are helping to select a leader for a student organization or a group. Do you think a person's honest is the most important characteristic for being a leader?
2017.4.15
• Do you agree or disagree with the following statement. It is better to make friends with intelligent people than with the people who have a good sense of humor.
1. Travel by bike or walk to destination 2. Reuse and recycle waste materials 3. Purchase local organic food.
2017.7.2 A city wants to help teachers of its high school students (age14-18)improve their teaching. It is considering two plans: • 1. Choose a small group of excellent teachers; these
teachers will attend a class led by an expert for additional training in how to teach effectively, and they will then come back to their schools and provide that training for other teachers in school.
2017年度托福独立写作真命题及标准规定样式文本
2017.5.6
• Do you agree or disagree: It is impossible to always be completely honest with your friends?
2017.5.13
• Which one of the following values is the most important to share with a young child (5-10 years old)?
• Do you agree or disagree: The way people dresses is a good indication of his or her personality or character.
2017.2.25
• Do you agree or disagree: The way people dresses is a good indication of his or her personality or character.
2017托福独立写作真题及范文
2017.1.7
• You are helping to select a leader for a student organization or a group. Do you think a person's honest is the most important characteristic for being a leader?
2017.2.26
• Rather than help children with their schoolwork, parents should encourage their children do their work independently.
2017年12月10日托福独立写作题目真题解析+高分范文分享
2017年12月10日托福独立写作题目：Agree or disagree?Students do not respect teachers as much as they did in the past.2017年12月10日托福独立写作思路：Step 1：审题，题目里的关键词是respect和as much as in the past;Step 2：同意还是不同意选一边站，选同意(当然托福独立作文只要言之有理论证充分，站哪边都是可以的，没有对错之分~)Step 3：列大纲，三点分论点(实在想不出三点，写两点写好也是ok的~)分论点1：互联网兴起，知识可得性变高，老师的重要性下降;分论点2：教育商业化，机构变多，学生选择变多，教育资源不再稀缺，导致老师地位下降;分论点3：让步一下，但是老师的一些作用是不能取代的，比如说有些学生不能自学，需要老师监督与引导。
不过尽管如此，老师的重要性确实整体上在下降，学生也越来越不尊重老师。
范文：(开头段：他人观点+我的观点+过渡句)With the development of modern society, some people think that students do not behave as respectful to their teachers as in the past. They point out that it is much easier to obtain knowledge in the Internet, so teachers obviouslybecome less important. When it comes to me, I quite agree with the argument above and firmly believe that teachers nowadays receive much less respect than teacher in the past. Here are my reasons and examples.(主体段1：分论点1+展开句+例证)To begin with, with the rapid development of the Internet, knowledge becomes more and more accessible. Various kinds of courses videos or e-textbooks can be found free in the Internet, thus actually leads to the decline of the importance of teachers’ existence. For example, almost all the Shanghai college students need to learn a compulsory course named Chinese Modern History. We took this course every Friday night from 6 P.M. to 8 P.M. However, most of us would choose to skip this class because the contents our teacher showed on the class was very boring. Plus, we could learn Chinese History from online videos, documentaries or history novels. Each of them contained vivid depictions or interesting stories, which made it much easier for us to remember the knowledge we should acquire. As we can see, in this case, the importance of teachers has declined due to the emergence of the Internet, which certainly would lead to students’ losing respect to their teachers.(主体段2：分论点2+展开句+例证)In addition, a large number of educational institutions has been appearing during the last decade. Education is constantly commercializing. Drastic competition among these educational institutions, especially among those private ones, leads to a situation that students and their parents have widerrange of options while they are considering which of the institutions they are willing to choose. Thus leads to a severe drop of the scarcity of teachers and finally results in the decrease of their status. Take my hometown as an example. During my primary school years, all of my classmates behaved respectfully to our teachers in class, for there were no private educational institutions outside public school. However, when I grew up a bit and went to high school, students in my class dared do much more impolite things in our school courses, such as playing their mobile phone or whispering with their friends. The appearance of numerous private educational institutions attributed to this phenomenon. With their existence, students knew they could catch up with their peers even if they did not concentrate in class, for they could get tutoring classes after school. Therefore, the increasing accessibility of private educational resources also play an important role in the decline of teachers’ status.(让步段：承认不足+削弱不足+例证)Admittedly, some people would argue that teachers can perform like a moral model for young kids, especially primary school teachers. Different from those private teachers or the information on the computer, public teachers usually spend much more time with their students, which makes it easier for them to teach the kids something besides knowledge—honesty, kindness, cooperation, and so on. However, these good qualities can also be learned from children’s parents or some other elder people. Take Chinese writer ZhengYuanjie as anexample. He decided not to send his son to public school but to educate him at home. Ten years passed and his son grew up to be a happy, successful man. Without the influence of teachers, the son of Mr. Zheng could also learn these good qualities from his families.(结尾段：重述总论点+重述分论点)In conclusion, students now indeed show less respect to their teachers compared with their past attitude. One the one hand, Internet has the ability to provide students free knowledge; on the other hand, a large number of educational institutions make the accessibility of knowledge decrease, thus can also lead to teachers’ inferior status. Although teachers can perform as a model for their students which is a merit difficult to be replaced by those two factors above, generally speaking, the status of teachers in the society is dropping gradually. All these elements finally cause students’ more negative attitude towards their teachers.。
2017年2月25日托福写作真题答案及解析
2017年2月25日托福写作真题答案及解析下面是2017年2月25日托福写作真题及答案解析，大家试着做一下再对答案，祝你们考试顺利！2017年2月25日托福写作真题托福写作综合阅读：palm oil 的生产有积极的影响，应该要扩大生产。
1. 可以帮助保护森林，需要的土地少。
2. 可以用于生产环境友好的biodiesel 。
3. 可以减少小规模生产的农民们的贫困。
听力：palm oil生产同时也会有消极的影响，不应该扩大生产。
1. 种植虽然可以成为森林且需要的土地少，但是在以砍伐其他森林为目的的，也是破坏了森林。
2. 可以用于生产 biodiesel，但是在砍伐完其他森林以后，需要焚烧peat，这个东西的燃烧会产生更多的二氧化碳，对环境不利3. 是可以减少小规模生产的农民们的贫困，但是小规模生产的农民们对于palm oil生产的控制时间并不长，随后大的规模的生产机构也对palm oil感兴趣，这样小规模生产的农民们将失去对palm oil生产的控制，增收很少。
Basically, the professor in the lecture makes three statements regarding palm oil production, and these statements cast some serious doubt on the reading material which says that palm oil production should be expanded because it has positive consequences.To begin with, the professor argues that although palm oil has higher efficiency compared with other oil and growing palm tree consumes less land than cultivating other crops, the expansion of palm oil production actually will lead to increasing deforestation. That is because as a very desirable oil, there’sgrowing demand for palm oil, which will make people destroy more wild land to grow palm trees. This directly challenges the first idea in the reading that encouraging the expansion of palm oil production will help preserve more wild forests.Then, the author of the passage points out that the by-product of palm oil production, i.e. biodiesel, is an alternative energy source which causes less carbon when burning. However, this is not the case at all. It is true that burning biodiesel creates less carbon. Unfortunately, the growing of palm trees will need people to burn the forest first. While doing this, large amount of peats will be burned and this process creates more carbon than burning fossil fuels. Again, this contradicts what the reading passage says about the same issue.Finally, the professor points out that growing more palm trees will not help farmers get rid of poverty. Because the owners of small farms will not have long control over palm tree growing. Large companies will take over all farmland for growing palm trees from farmers. In this case, farmers lose control of their land and get little return. Yet, the reading is of the opposite view that this move will help small-scale farmers get richer thereby improving their living standard.独立Do you agree or disagree: The way people dresses is a goodindication of his or her personality or character.范文When we meet some new friends, we are always very anxious to know about them yet afraid of asking a lot of questions. In this case, we actually have other ways to know about their personality or character by some indirect methods. Apart from the books a person likes to read or the movies a person likes to watch, theway he or she dresses will tell us a lot about his or her personality and character.First, the color of one’s dress can tell us about this person’s character. According to color science, especially color psychology, people’s color preference reflects parts of their characteristics. For example, people who are normally in black, white or grey suits have a steady touch in dealing with things. People who tend to wear bright-colored clothes are comparatively outgoing and have good ability to get along well with others. On the other hand, if a person always wears the same one or two colors, he or she might be more introversive; and a sociable person’s wardrobe may have all colors in.Second, the style of one’s dresses is also a good indication of his or her personality. Take the teachers in my school as examples. My history teacher is very strict and never plays jokes with us. He always wears suit and leather shoes. My English teacher, who is very easy-going and intellective but never shares her private life with us, wears dresses in classic styles all year around. My art teacher is eloquent and has distinct opinions about things. She once expressed her counterview about our headmaster’s decision face to face with him. She now wears sport suit and sneakers like a student, then wears fashionable clothes and high heels like a super star. So, a person wears what kind of clothes tells us what kind of person he or she is to some degree.Admittedly, we cannot fully rely on the way a person dresses to know about his or her personality or character. Sometimes, people’s taste in clothes changes as time goes by while their personality or character remains the same. Sometimes, they like many colors and styles, which makes it hard to conclude a certaintype of their clothes. Anyway, we can still have some prediction about their personality or character according to the way they dress at that moment, then verify it by long-term interaction.To conclude, we cannot deny that the way a person dresses is an indication of his or her personality or character. But, we should never jump to hasty conclusions about others’ personality and character merely by what they wear nor judge them by their dresses.2017年2月25日托福写作真题回顾资料托福独立写作部分Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The way a person dresses is a good indication of his or her personality or character.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.托福写作真题分析：看到这道题目的同学内容是两种走向的，一种同学欣喜若狂，这就是我练过的啊另外一种同学捶胸顿足，见过没练过啊面对ETS温柔地重复2013年6月15日的考题，很多同学都有点措手不及，但这也确实表现了一种新的命题趋势。
2017托福作文解析之独立写作话题的分布
2017托福作文解析之独立写作话题的分布“2017托福作文解析之独立写作话题的分布”由托福考试栏目为您提供，赶快跟着小编一起释放洪荒之力来学习吧，小编在这里预祝各位童鞋考试顺利!一、托福独立写作话题的分布情况。
先看第一个，独立写作话题素材的分布。
今年总共有40多场考试，出现种类最多的还是教育类的话题。
教育类的话题在今年的40多场考试中占了15场，也就是三分之一以上的考试都是在考教育的话题，比如说学校应该做什么、家长应该做什么、学生应该选择做什么。
所以教育类在2017年备考其实仍然是主流。
再看一下工作和政府类的话题，每个出现了大概五次，这个比重跟历年来说还是相对比较平衡。
变化比较大的是古今对比类的话题，在2015年古今对比还是一个非常常见的题型，但是在2016年古今对比在上半年已经完成消失了，从来没有出现过就是古代好还是现代好是题，没有出现过一道题，在2016年快要结束的时候，10月、11月才考了两三次，所以今年古今对比的比重确实大幅的下降。
而上升的是哪些呢?就是一些生活习惯的题，日常的休闲、交友或者是运动。
所以大家来决定一下，哪些文章你应该多写，哪些文章你写两篇其实就可以，我们应该多写的就是教育类的话题、生活习惯、友谊、运动、交友，然后还有工作和政府类的话题。
古今对比和环境类的题大家知道怎么写，写几篇就可以。
除了了解写作的话题分布以外，我们还需要了解每类题的解题思路。
其实无论托福考什么题材的题，不管是考教育还是工作还是政府类的题，我觉得其实思路的方式都是一样的，都是有规律可寻的，那今天就来讲一下这个规律。
二、托福独立写作的解题思路。
大家注意一下，以后你不管遇到什么样的话题都可以从这三个方面来展开。
第一个叫People，我们要想想这个话题首先对涉及的各种人的影响。
如果是教育类的题会涉及到哪些人呢?我们可以分别想一下这道题对于老师、学生和家长的影响。
如果是工作类的话题，这个People就是上班族，还可以扩展一下，可能还包括你的上司你的下属你的同事。
2017 年 04 月 01 日托福考试真题解析
2017 年04 月01 日托福考试真题解析托福阅读Passage one话题分类：生物类题目：Increasing Jellyfish Population 本文共 6 段。
第1 段：Whether we should worry about the increasing jellyfish population or not. On the one hand, prey population increases and water temperature changes; on the other hand, it occurs in many places. Then take Japan as example, whose jellyfish population drifted to the sea has risen up to 500 million each day。
第2 段：指出导致jelly fish population 增加的因素，其一是人们对seafood 的喜爱导致overfishing ,使得predator 的数置减少。
第3 段：指出另一个因素是jellyfish's thrive features: Global warming and acidification。
第4 段：海水富营养化。
第5 段：other aquatic life forms cannot exist,但是jellyfish 有几个特征使得其能生存：good survival rates, rapid reproduce and low oxygen level。
第6 段：Benefits from globalization。
词汇题：1.unprecedented = never seen before2.permanent = constant3.excessive= too many4.inadvertently = accidentallyPassage two话题分类：社会类題目: The Importance of Mail Service in the Early United States 本文共四段。
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⽇日期教育/学习/学校（19道）2017/1/14As a student of university that has a long break between university semesters, the university requires all students to do one of the following for one month during the break:1. Students must take a course on the subject that has no direct connection to their majors of study ( Forexample, a student majoring in engineering may take course in fine arts or social science.)2. Students must volunteer to work in the university’s city or their hometowns to improve some aspects oflife of the city or their own town.( For example, students may help local primary school children with theirhomework.)Which one do you think is more beneficial for students in their university? Why?2017/3/25Which ONE of the following factors do you believe is most important in helping students succeed in their studies at college or university? Why?1. Having access at the university to tutors who can provide individual instruction for students who havedifficulty with schoolwork2. Having the support and encouragement of family and friends while attending university3. Receiving a high-quality education from excellent teachers while in high school2017/4/23Some young people are free in the evenings or have days off at school, which way can bring them the most benefit?1. to accumulate work experience by a part-time job or volunteering in a community2. learning to play a sport3. learning to play a musical instrument2017/5/20At some universities, students are allowed to take part in deciding issues that affect everyone in their daily life on campus such as how many hours that libraries should be open each day or what kinds of food shouldbe served in the cafeteria. But at some other universities, experts are hired to make these decisions whilestudents almost never involved. Which approach do you prefer and why?2017/6/3Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One can learn a lot about a person from the type of friends this person has.2017/7/2The city wants to help teachers of its high school students (ages 14—18) improve their teaching. It is considering two choices:1. Choose a group of excellent teachers; these teachers will attend a class led by an expert for additionaltraining in how to teach effectively, and they will then come back to their schools and provide that trainingfor the other teachers in the school.2. Provide additional training in teaching effectively for all high school teachers, using online material thateach teacher will study individually. Which one of these plans would you support? Why?2017/7/15 上午场Students aged 13-18 are taught different subjects by different teachers while younger students are taught by only one teacher all day long. Some people suggest it would benefit young students to be taught bydifferent teachers. Do you agree with this view? Why or why not?2017/9/9Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Your friend has the opportunity to choose either one of two types of major field of study, which one would you suggest your friend to choose and why?1.A major that would allow him to complete and get a degree faster (so that your friend could start workingfull-time sooner).2.A major that requires many years of study but would provide him with more employment opportunities andjob offers in the future.2017/9/16Nowadays, children rely too much on the technology, like computers, smartphone, video games for fun and entertainment; playing simple toys or playing outside with friends would be better for the children’sdevelopment. Do you agree or disagree?2017/9/17High school students now cheat more than before in homework assignments, by asking other students for answers. Which of the following do you think is the most effective way to stop this phenomenon?1. asking parents to monitor (signing homework to prove no cheating involved)2. increasing penalty or punishment to the students who cheat3. asking teacher to create homework assignment in which students can hardly cheat2017/9/23Many universities are trying to help new students adapt to the life on campus. If you were a new college student, which of the following do you prefer to participate in?- Attending a one-week orientation or introduction program on campus, and it will begin before you haveclasses.- Meeting regularly in your first year with a student in your major who has been in the university for severalyears.2017/9/24High school graduates usually have two months’ break before they go to college or university. The high school now requires all the graduates to do one of the following to take full advantage of this break.1 Students need to attend classes to complete university-level courses that have direct connection to theirmajors of study.2 Students need to join a team led by their teacher to visit museums or historical sites and write a paperabout it.Which one do you think is more beneficial for students? Why?2017/9/30Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Company should pay for the employees to get university degrees2017/10/15Most adults believe that modern children (5-10 years old) behave worse than those in the past. What action parents should take do you think will have the most positive effect on children to help them behave betterlike respecting and treating others kindly?1. limit the types of the TV programs and movies they watch2. spend more time talking with children3. supervise and monitor children while they are playing with their friends.2017/10/21Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students nowadays are more interested in politics than in the past.2017/10/29Students are eligible for graduation when they have completed satisfactorily all the academic requirements of their degree program as specified by their major department, their college, and the university. In additionto the normal requirements, some universities are now considering requiring all students to take publicspeaking class in order to improve their public speaking skills. Some deems this extra requirementnecessary while others have an opposite view. What is your opinion?2017/11/4Some people believe students (age 14-18) should make lectures learn by sitting there listening to the teacher while taking notes. Others believe teachers should let students communicate and share their ideaswith others more. Which do you think is more effective for students’ study?2017/12/9What do you think is the most important ability for a high school teacher:1. the ability to give good advice to students about their future plan;2. the ability to recognize students who need help and help them;3. the ability to encourage students to study on their own about the outside world.2017/12/10Agree or disagree?Students do not respect their teachers as much as they did in the past⽇日期⽣生活/⽣生活⽅方式（16道）2017/2/26Do you agree or disagree: Parents should help their children with schoolwork or let children work independently?2017/3/04Many filmmakers make movies based on books. Some people prefer to read the book before they watch the movie, while other people prefer to watch the movie before they read the book. Which one do you prefer? 2017/3/11Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:It is better to relax by reading a book or watching a movie than by doing physical exercise.2017/4/1Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:When you have been friends with someone for a long time, it is important to continue your friendship withthat person even if he or she does something you do not like.2017/4/15Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:It is better to make friends with intelligent people than with the people who have a good sense of humor. 2017/6/10Some people like to buy and eat their meals at restaurants frequently, while others like to cook most of the meals at home and rarely go to the restaurant. Which do you prefer? Why?2017/6/25Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is better to work for business owned by someone else than to work for the business of one's own family.2017/7/8Some believe that we should keep a distance from the people we care about, because it is necessary for people to understand the importance of each other, while others think being away from people we careabout can damage our relationship with them and we should spend more time with them. Which do youprefer?2017/7/15 下午场Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is better to spend more time watching TV programs from which we can learn knowledge and spend less time watching entertainment TV programs.2017/10/14Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Remaining happy and optimistic when you fail is more important than achieving success.2017/10/28Many filmmakers make movies based on books. Some people prefer to read the book before they watch the movie, while other people prefer to watch the movie before they read the book. Which one do you prefer? 2017/11/11Parents should give weekly spending money to their children.2017/11/12Young people aged at 16 to 19 should be required to do some paid part-time jobs.2017/11/26The food people ate in the past was much healthier than what we eat today.2017/12/2If you can change one aspect to improve your health, which would you choose? Why?1. The kind of food2. The amount of exercise3.The amount of stress2017/12/17Your friend is going to reduce the living expenses. Which of the following way would you recommend to your friend and why?1. Find a roommate that can share the living expenses.2. Buy the new technology products less frequently.3. Shop for less expensive food to cook at home.⽇日期个⼈人品质（6道）2017/1/7Do you agree or disagree: If you are selecting a leader for a student organization, honesty is the most important to consider in deciding whom to vote for.2017/2/25Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The way a person dresses shows a good indication of his or her personality.2017/5/6Do you agree or disagree with the following statementIt is impossible to be completely honest with your friends all the time.2017/5/13Which one of the following values is the most important to share with a young child (5-10 years old)?1. being helpful2. being honest3. being well organized2017/5/27Which one of the following values is the most important to share with a young child (5-10 years old)?1. being helpful2. being honest3. being well org2017/11/25The more money people have, the more money they should give away to charity.⽇日期政府/环境（4道）2017/7/1What is the most useful action for an individual to take for the protection of natural environment?1. Leave vehicles at home and walk or ride a bike2. Reuse and recycle waste3. Purchase organic food in local markets2017/8/26 下午场Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Modern agriculture methods damage the environment, but providing food for the growing population around the world is more important than protecting the environment.2017/11/18What one of the following is the most important action for the government to take for the protection of natural environment?1. Fund research on new energy sources such as solar and wind power2. Preserve natural places such as forests and natural wildlife species3. Pass and enforce laws to reduce the pollution produced by companies and industries2017/12/16Do you agree or disagree that the most important thing the government should do to improve health care is to clean the environment.⽇日期社会/团体（3道）2017/2/18Do you agree or disagree: A group will be more helped by a person who is willing to do things that other members want than a person who strongly insist on things in a way that are different from other memberswant.2017/8/26 上午场Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Nowadays it is easier to maintain good health than in the past2017/8/27Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Some people think nowadays the media (TV, newspaper, Internet) are less concerned about the accuracy of news than in the past, and the incorrectinformation may cause problems to the public.。