广东英语高考读写任务之概述

广东英语高考读写任务之概述（summary)

一、写概述的步骤：

（1）先找文章的要点（一般指关键词和全文或段乱的主题句，阅读时划出）

（2）然后用自己的话转换（转换词汇和句式）

（3）最后整合中心要点，并简化句子，连贯成30个词左右的小段落）

二、写概述要注意的事项

（1）不能摘抄原文句子，要用自己的语言“重组”主要内容；

（2）只保留主要观点，不要细节

（3）不要发表自己的议论

（4）不要把列举、描绘性的语言当成概述性语言；

（5）一般用第三人称转述

（6）概述不要太宽泛，也不要针对原文某个细节，概述得太狭窄

（7）注意段中句子的衔接，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子

（8）保证没有语法错误

（9）注意文体特征，文体不同，写概述的方式也不同

三、概述写作的模式

概述可采用“主题句+支撑句”的模式来写。不同文体阅读材料概述的写作模式如下表：文体主题句支撑句

记叙文

（多采用要素串联法）故事本身（主人公、事件、结

果）（1,2句）

故事的意义（1句）

议论文

（多采用主题概述法）

文章论点（1句）文章论据（2,3句）

说明文

（多采用段意合并法）

说明的对象、观点、现象（1句）解释/分述（2,3句）

备考策略：

1、.打好词汇语法基础

2.阅读注意概括要点

3.关注社会现象和社会热点,学会用英语表达想法

4.坚持作文训练(25分钟)

5.积累“万能”句型,写作常用到的正确句型.

6.建立词句“错题集”

7.保证卷面整洁美观

（一）记叙文的概述写作方法和模板

1、记叙文的概述写作方法：要素串联法

①谁做了什么？（故事的核心主人公、核心事件）

②结果怎么样（侧重结果，因为下面的正文写作就是要对结果和影响结果的因素发表看法）

③故事的意义（升华主题）

2、记叙文的概述写作模板

①从揭示写作目的的角度来写：The author/story highlights the importance of /expresses the idea that...(主题）by showing us an example of ...,who...(故事本身的要点）

②从叙述经历的角度来写：In the passage /story,the writer mainly tells us his experience of doing sth., which shows us that...(主题）

●题例1（2011年广州一模）

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. This is Li Hua from Senior Three. I'm here today to share with you a good lesson from an overseas Chinese student living in Germany. It is a true story. After years of hard work, this Chinese student graduated with amazing academic achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future. But to his disappointment, he was not even allowed the chance for an interview! The third time he was turned down, he couldn't help telephoning the company to ask why they didn't want him. The answer was simple, "We don't hire dishonest people in Germany. "

What was wrong you might wonder? The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was easy to skip buying subway tickets. So, to save money, he often went without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket in the subway three times.

From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits by dishonest means, but the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember, honesty is the best policy. That's all for my speech. Thank you!

【题析】这是一篇叙事+议论的记述文，前面的小故事，包含着深刻的道理（主题在尾段），所以概述可以采用要素串联法，概述的结构为：故事简介+主题

首先，我们可以在上面的阅读材料中找到此篇记叙文的主要要素和内容要点，并用自己的话来转换。如下表：

记叙文要素内容(要点）用自己的话转换

Who did what (含consequence)①an overseas Chinese student;

②was turned down when he

tried to find a job in Germany

①couldn’t find a job

②have difficulty in finding a job

③was refused to have a job

④had no chance to get a job

because skip buying subway tickets

①because of his dishonesty to

skip the subway tickets

②due to his honesty behavior

③his action of skipping subway

tickets leads to little chance to

get a job

the author’s idea /the theme of

the passage Honesty is the best policy ①Honesty is very important;

②Honesty is essential in our life