Unit 8Chinese Number Culture 演示文稿.ppt
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新视野英语教学课件(湖北大学编)Unit 8
2 Skills of less practical value were restrained from excessive development in ancient times. T
3 The idea of “being people-oriented” is demonstrated in the principles of traditional Chinese crafts. T
Exploration: Comprehension
Guan Zhong Mozi Lu Ban Zhuge Liang
The Spring and Autumn period
The Spring and Autumn period
The Warring States period
The period of Three Kingdoms
Embarkation
Lead-in Preparing
Embarkation
Lead - in
➢ Can you give some examples of traditional Chinese crafts?
➢ Identify the names and corresponding dynasties of the following Chinese crafts.
Destination Resources
Embarkation
Paper cutting 剪纸
Clay sculpture 泥塑
Embarkation
Tri-colored glazed
pottery of the Tang Dynasty 唐三彩
Porcelain pillow in shape
3 The idea of “being people-oriented” is demonstrated in the principles of traditional Chinese crafts. T
Exploration: Comprehension
Guan Zhong Mozi Lu Ban Zhuge Liang
The Spring and Autumn period
The Spring and Autumn period
The Warring States period
The period of Three Kingdoms
Embarkation
Lead-in Preparing
Embarkation
Lead - in
➢ Can you give some examples of traditional Chinese crafts?
➢ Identify the names and corresponding dynasties of the following Chinese crafts.
Destination Resources
Embarkation
Paper cutting 剪纸
Clay sculpture 泥塑
Embarkation
Tri-colored glazed
pottery of the Tang Dynasty 唐三彩
Porcelain pillow in shape
Unit 8-Chinese Number Culture 演示文稿
Even Numbers and Odd Numbers
As a rule in day-to-day life in China, it is customary day-toto regard even numbers as being more auspicious than odd numbers. In China, traditionally gifts are given as a part of the celebration for all occasions. Thus, guests will always give even-numbered presents. As the evennumber two, usually suggests germination and harmony, at wedding celebrations, decorations are invariably setout in pairs: a pair of red candles, a pair of pillows, and couplets hung on two sides of the hall. Six, pronounced as "Liu", conveys indirectly its homophony's meaning—Do everything smoothly; and meaning— eight in Chinese has a similar sound to "Fa" , which means to make a fortune. All business men favor this number very much. However four, is the exception to the even number rule as it sounds like "Si" (death). So when people choose car license tags, phone numbers, and room numbers, they try to avoid it.
第八单元精品课件
1、结合日常的生活经验，初步了解消费和市场 的重要作用，分析影响消费的多种因素。
2、通过分析不同的案例，明确善于把握机会才 能在创业投资中获得成功，懂得在投资活动中 要注意规避风险。
3、体会信用对个人创业成功及社会健康发展的 意义。
4、学会根据自己的家庭收入选择不同的投资方 式，合理安排支出。
5、理解国家的收入与支出对社会生活的作用， 逐步树立自觉纳税的意识。
★活动建议:
1、以教材图8一16“失去信用之后”作为导课，学生猜一猜， 图中情景可能是什么原因使该公司失去信用？
2、课前搜集因失去信用而破产的案例，在课堂上进行介绍。
3、以漫画形式呈现“砸冰箱”情景，补充海尔集团的辉煌业绩 （有条件的可以播放海尔集团的广告片段），感受信用对于 海尔集团发展的重要性。
功之处。
2、用幻灯片呈现教材中的三个案例，让学生讨论，从中汲取 的经验和教训有哪些？
3、活动：精典广告集锦，（感悟广告在市场信息传播中的重 要作用。）
第三课时: 信用是金
主题：信用
★ 探讨的问题线索：
创业离不开诚信（重点：也是难点）
↓
正面的案例→“砸冰箱”之举
反面的案例→“月饼”事件
社会生活离不开诚信
新课改理念指导下的备课流程
领会培养目标 解读课程内容标准 制订教学目标 搜集课程资源 处理教材
确定教学实施方案
分析学情
(而不是象以前一样，从教科书中提炼出教学目标。)
一、本单元教材分析
(一)课程标准要求: 1 、一级目标: 目标5、尝试在经济生活中可能充当的各种 角色，初步树立现代经济意识。
2 、 具体目标:
――――生产投资 为国为家，人人有责―――怎样管钱
―――国家和家庭理财 做文明生活的小管家―――综合探究
中西文化差异 数字 英文PPT
The name changes every three digits.
Application
Parts of European still use Roman numbers.
Most people use Arabic numbers.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 …
Conclusion
Part.2 Applications of Numbers
Application
China
100000000
亿
万千百 十个
The name changes every four digits.
Westen countries
thousand 1,000 million 1,000,000 billion 1,000,000,000
今日事,今日毕。
See one mountain and see all.
窥一斑而见全豹。
China
2 N u m b e r
Westen countries
kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕 Good things come in pairs. 双喜临门 best of both worlds 两全其美 fly wing to wing 比翼双飞
5 N u m b e r
China
the Olympic Rings 奥运五环 a bumper grain harvest 五谷丰登 a riot of colour 五彩缤纷 be wealthy in knowledge 学富五车 five elements 五行
Westen countries
Cultural Differences On Numbers
Application
Parts of European still use Roman numbers.
Most people use Arabic numbers.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 …
Conclusion
Part.2 Applications of Numbers
Application
China
100000000
亿
万千百 十个
The name changes every four digits.
Westen countries
thousand 1,000 million 1,000,000 billion 1,000,000,000
今日事,今日毕。
See one mountain and see all.
窥一斑而见全豹。
China
2 N u m b e r
Westen countries
kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕 Good things come in pairs. 双喜临门 best of both worlds 两全其美 fly wing to wing 比翼双飞
5 N u m b e r
China
the Olympic Rings 奥运五环 a bumper grain harvest 五谷丰登 a riot of colour 五彩缤纷 be wealthy in knowledge 学富五车 five elements 五行
Westen countries
Cultural Differences On Numbers
numeral culture (数字文化)
• Number 14 is considered to be one of the unluckiest numbers. Although 14 is usually said in Mandarin as 十四 "shí sì ," which sounds like 十死 "ten die", it can also be said as 一四 "yī sì" or 么四 "yāo sì", literally "one four". Thus, 14 can also be said as "yāo sì," literally "one four," but it also sounds like "want to die" (要死 pinyin yào sǐ). In Cantonese, 14 sounds like "sap6 sei3", which sounds like "sat6 sei2" meaning "certainly die" (實死). Not all Chinese people consider it to be an unlucky number as the pronunciation differs among the various dialects. In Chiu Chow, 4 is pronounced as "see" or "yes". It is seen to be a lucky number because Chinese people like things in pairs (four would equal two pairs). However, the superstitions regarding numbers from Chinese people have been adopted by the other Cantonese people.
教外国人汉语第8课PPT课件
A：What is the price of apples？ píng guǒ zěn me mài？
B: 6 yuan of per kilogram. 3 yuán yī jīn.
.
13
Review
Part six: Asking price and Bargaining
A：Can you make it cheaper? néng pián yi diǎn ma？
B：I want to change some money.
wǒ huàn qián.
.
15
Review
Part eight: Asking which hair style one want
A：What kind of hairstyle do you want?
nǐ yào jiǎn chéng shén me yàng de？
xuē báo,zài bǎ tóu fā rǎn chéng hēi sè de.
.
16
Exercises
1 2 3 4 5
.
17
Exercises
1. A:How are you? B:I’m fine. A:Who is he? B: He is my friend. A:Hello! Nice to meet you! C:Nice to meet you, too. A: How old are you? C: I’m 25.
A：What business would you like to conduct?
nǐ bàn lǐ shén me yè wù？ B：I would like to open a bank account and
B: 6 yuan of per kilogram. 3 yuán yī jīn.
.
13
Review
Part six: Asking price and Bargaining
A：Can you make it cheaper? néng pián yi diǎn ma？
B：I want to change some money.
wǒ huàn qián.
.
15
Review
Part eight: Asking which hair style one want
A：What kind of hairstyle do you want?
nǐ yào jiǎn chéng shén me yàng de？
xuē báo,zài bǎ tóu fā rǎn chéng hēi sè de.
.
16
Exercises
1 2 3 4 5
.
17
Exercises
1. A:How are you? B:I’m fine. A:Who is he? B: He is my friend. A:Hello! Nice to meet you! C:Nice to meet you, too. A: How old are you? C: I’m 25.
A：What business would you like to conduct?
nǐ bàn lǐ shén me yè wù？ B：I would like to open a bank account and
中西方数字文化差异 ppt课件
……
三/three
➢ 在汉文化中，“三”被视为神圣、尊贵和吉祥的象征 。三，上面一
横代表天，下面一横代表地，中间一横代表人，即融天、地、
人为一体，寓意天地人的关系。宗教中的“三”：“三教”
（佛、道、儒）；“三佛”（过去、现在、未来三世之佛）； 道教--三清（玉清、太清、上清）；佛教--三尊（天、地、人）； 老子说:“道生一,一生二,二生三,三生万物。”
➢ 在现代汉英两种语言中，“一”或“one”都有 “第一”和“胜利者”的意义。
中西方文化赋予“一”的联想意义如同出一辙。
2020/12/27
7
与one有关的短语/谚语
One and only 独一无二的
one and the same 一致的
one horse town 乡村小镇
A one /No1 头等的,天字第一号的
Three-sheet [美][印刷用语]大版面广告
Three sheets in the wind 酩酊大醉
two’s company, three’s a crowd（两人成伴，三人不欢）
……
2020/12/27
13
四/four
➢ “四”与不吉利的“死”谐音，因此中国人对数字“四” 特别忌讳。更要避开的是“14”（“要死”）、“44”(“死 十次”) 等。南方人有意避开(居民区、城市公交)
➢ 在成语中可以见到“四分五裂”、“朝三暮四”、“低三 下四”。在歇后语中也有例子：七个铜钱放两处--不三不 四；七个仙女争香脂--香三臭四；七根竹竿掉进猪圈里-横三竖四。
➢ 当然，“四”在中国也并非一无是处。
➢ 在亲友聚会敬酒时也常常喝四杯，以示“四季发财”。还 有“四平八稳”、“四通八达”、“四季如春”等褒义词 语，以及在挑选楼房时的“金三银四”（意思是“三楼最 好，其次是四楼”）
三/three
➢ 在汉文化中，“三”被视为神圣、尊贵和吉祥的象征 。三，上面一
横代表天，下面一横代表地，中间一横代表人，即融天、地、
人为一体，寓意天地人的关系。宗教中的“三”：“三教”
（佛、道、儒）；“三佛”（过去、现在、未来三世之佛）； 道教--三清（玉清、太清、上清）；佛教--三尊（天、地、人）； 老子说:“道生一,一生二,二生三,三生万物。”
➢ 在现代汉英两种语言中，“一”或“one”都有 “第一”和“胜利者”的意义。
中西方文化赋予“一”的联想意义如同出一辙。
2020/12/27
7
与one有关的短语/谚语
One and only 独一无二的
one and the same 一致的
one horse town 乡村小镇
A one /No1 头等的,天字第一号的
Three-sheet [美][印刷用语]大版面广告
Three sheets in the wind 酩酊大醉
two’s company, three’s a crowd（两人成伴，三人不欢）
……
2020/12/27
13
四/four
➢ “四”与不吉利的“死”谐音，因此中国人对数字“四” 特别忌讳。更要避开的是“14”（“要死”）、“44”(“死 十次”) 等。南方人有意避开(居民区、城市公交)
➢ 在成语中可以见到“四分五裂”、“朝三暮四”、“低三 下四”。在歇后语中也有例子：七个铜钱放两处--不三不 四；七个仙女争香脂--香三臭四；七根竹竿掉进猪圈里-横三竖四。
➢ 当然，“四”在中国也并非一无是处。
➢ 在亲友聚会敬酒时也常常喝四杯，以示“四季发财”。还 有“四平八稳”、“四通八达”、“四季如春”等褒义词 语，以及在挑选楼房时的“金三银四”（意思是“三楼最 好，其次是四楼”）
中国历史文化概况(英文版)Unit (8)PPT课件
most important and ceremonious traditional festival in China, just as Christmas Day
to the Westerners.
Legends about Spring
Festival
There was a monster called "Nian" ("year") that would come out to eat people and animals on the eve of every New Year. To avoid the monster’s attack, people would flee to the depth of the mountains and call this day "Nian Guan" (meaning "the Pass of Nian"). On one New Year's Eve, there came an old beggar in Peach Blossom Village, where an old lady gave him some food and asked him to hide himself in the mountain to avoid the monster Nian. The old man promised that he could drive the monster away as long as he was put up for the night at the old lady's home. Being unable to persuade the old man into hiding in the mountain, the old lady went alone. In the middle of the night, the monster Nian dashed into the village. He trembled and cried when he saw the red paper on the door of the old lady's house, which was brightly lit. Just as the monster reached the entrance, there came blasting sounds that prevented him from moving any further. At that time, the old man, wearing a red robe, opened the door and the monster was scared away. Actually, the color red, firelight and blasting sounds were the things the monster feared most.
to the Westerners.
Legends about Spring
Festival
There was a monster called "Nian" ("year") that would come out to eat people and animals on the eve of every New Year. To avoid the monster’s attack, people would flee to the depth of the mountains and call this day "Nian Guan" (meaning "the Pass of Nian"). On one New Year's Eve, there came an old beggar in Peach Blossom Village, where an old lady gave him some food and asked him to hide himself in the mountain to avoid the monster Nian. The old man promised that he could drive the monster away as long as he was put up for the night at the old lady's home. Being unable to persuade the old man into hiding in the mountain, the old lady went alone. In the middle of the night, the monster Nian dashed into the village. He trembled and cried when he saw the red paper on the door of the old lady's house, which was brightly lit. Just as the monster reached the entrance, there came blasting sounds that prevented him from moving any further. At that time, the old man, wearing a red robe, opened the door and the monster was scared away. Actually, the color red, firelight and blasting sounds were the things the monster feared most.
六上英语unit 8《chinese new year》PPT教学课件(3)
Festival
Double Ninth Festival
Brain storm
Chinese traditional festivals
中国传统节日
Lantern Festival
பைடு நூலகம்Mid-Autumn Festival
Dragon Boat Festival
Spring Festival
Anna's plan for Chinese New Year
识记生字
huái sù xiě zì táng cháo héshɑng bǐ shùn zhǐ
怀素 写字 唐 朝 和 尚 笔顺 纸
yíhuà bǐ jiào hòu lái shū fǎ jiā tā dàng yòng
一 画 比较 后来 书法家 他 当 用
识记生字
怀素 写字 唐 朝 和 尚 笔顺 纸 一 画 比较 后来 书法家 他 当 用
At the partyatnhdeygoftoefnamspinailgrytayan.nTddhferyieanldwsa. yTshey have a
dance. They maraekaellsovmebreiygpeluxumcnictpehkd.i.Tnhlaenyteartnas.turkey and
What is it? What is itC?hristmas pudding. What is it?
Children’s Day
Halloween
Christmas
Let's play cards
Fun time
Talk in groups
小组成员依次挑选卡片 依据所选节日进行问答
Let's play the game
Double Ninth Festival
Brain storm
Chinese traditional festivals
中国传统节日
Lantern Festival
பைடு நூலகம்Mid-Autumn Festival
Dragon Boat Festival
Spring Festival
Anna's plan for Chinese New Year
识记生字
huái sù xiě zì táng cháo héshɑng bǐ shùn zhǐ
怀素 写字 唐 朝 和 尚 笔顺 纸
yíhuà bǐ jiào hòu lái shū fǎ jiā tā dàng yòng
一 画 比较 后来 书法家 他 当 用
识记生字
怀素 写字 唐 朝 和 尚 笔顺 纸 一 画 比较 后来 书法家 他 当 用
At the partyatnhdeygoftoefnamspinailgrytayan.nTddhferyieanldwsa. yTshey have a
dance. They maraekaellsovmebreiygpeluxumcnictpehkd.i.Tnhlaenyteartnas.turkey and
What is it? What is itC?hristmas pudding. What is it?
Children’s Day
Halloween
Christmas
Let's play cards
Fun time
Talk in groups
小组成员依次挑选卡片 依据所选节日进行问答
Let's play the game
Unit 8 Chinese New Year课件(30张PPT)
陈述句：主语 be going to 动词原形.
一般疑问句：be 主语going to 动词原形? Are you going to buy some flowers?
Grammar time
一般将来时的陈述句变特殊疑问句： I am going to buy some flowers.
陈述句：主语 be going to 动词原形+宾语.
Lesson 2 Grammar time & Fun time
Grammar time
• 一般将来时：①表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态 ②表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态
• 一般将来时的谓语构成：be going to + 动词原形
Grammar time
Grammar time
一般将来时的陈述句变一般疑问句： I am going to buy some flowers.
• be coming 即将到来 eg. The Spring Festivel is coming. 春节即将到来。
• What are you going to do? 你将要做什么？ • What is+第三人称单数主语+going to do?
Unit 8 Chinese New Year
Key points
Bobby’s mum is cooking dumplings in the kitchen. 该句为正在进行时。
get red pockets 得到红包 plans for... 对于……的计划 be going to do sth. 将要做某事
“be going to+动词原形”是一般将来时的谓语构成 What a nice cake! 多么棒的蛋糕啊！
2024年人教版初中英语八年级上册8A_Unit 8 PPT 5-课件
the Spring Festival
2e What do you think is the most special day in China? Answer the following questions.
Work in groups and discuss.
1. When is this special day? 2. What are the reasons for this special day?
正月初一：the first day of the lunar year 正月十五：the fifteenth day of the first month of
the lunar year
the Lantern Festival
The Story of Nian
Long ago，There was a horrible monster that came out on the same day each year to eat people. This monster was named Nian, People were scared because every time it came out, whole villages would be destroyed at a time. So, every time the monster came, people would huddle together in their homes and stay up all night, wanting not to be eaten. This happened for many years until a wise man thought up a plan. They lit bamboo. The bamboo cracked and made a lot of noise. The monster was scared and ran back to its cave without eating any people. The next morning, people congratulated each other. So, from then on, people stayed up late, lit firecrackers and congratulated each other when the new year came.
2e What do you think is the most special day in China? Answer the following questions.
Work in groups and discuss.
1. When is this special day? 2. What are the reasons for this special day?
正月初一：the first day of the lunar year 正月十五：the fifteenth day of the first month of
the lunar year
the Lantern Festival
The Story of Nian
Long ago，There was a horrible monster that came out on the same day each year to eat people. This monster was named Nian, People were scared because every time it came out, whole villages would be destroyed at a time. So, every time the monster came, people would huddle together in their homes and stay up all night, wanting not to be eaten. This happened for many years until a wise man thought up a plan. They lit bamboo. The bamboo cracked and made a lot of noise. The monster was scared and ran back to its cave without eating any people. The next morning, people congratulated each other. So, from then on, people stayed up late, lit firecrackers and congratulated each other when the new year came.
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Unit 8 Chinese Digital Culture
Tasks today
▪ The Origin of Chinese Numbers ▪ Even Numbers and Odd Numbers ▪ Chinese Number "One” ▪ Chinese Number “Nine” ▪ Chinese Number "Ten” ▪ Chinese Number taboos VS. English
Even Numbers and Odd Numbers
As a rule in day-to-day life in China, it is customary to regard even numbers as being more auspicious than odd numbers. In China, traditionally gifts are given as a part of the celebration for all occasions. Thus, guests will always give even-numbered presents. As the number two, usually suggests germination and harmony, at wedding celebrations, decorations are invariably setout in pairs: a pair of red candles, a pair of pillows, and couplets hung on two sides of the hall. Six, pronounced as "Liu", conveys indirectly its homophony's meaning—Do everything smoothly; and eight in Chinese has a similar sound to "Fa" , which means to make a fortune. All business men favor this number very much. However four, is the exception to the even number rule as it sounds like "Si" (death). So when people choose car license tags, phone numbers,
Chinese Number "One" "yi" since ancient times. They hold the belief that all things on earth comes from "yi", because "yi“ has the similar meaning with "yuan" ,"shi" ,“ chu" , meaning "the source". The Taoist believes that "One makes two, two makes three, and three makes everything on earth, ""yj“ sometimes means complete. For example, "all the things", "yi" often goes together with other words expressing "quantity" ,but means "whole or complete". For example," with mud all over the body" ," lead a Poor life the whole lifetime". Even when "yi“ goes with " little" ," small" or other words expressing "small amount or little quantity ","yi" again means "whole, complete". For example, "not soiled by a speck of dust" , "not be the least negligent" ,etc. According to the latest Chinese dictionary, the collocated expressions beginning with the word "yi" has a list of more than 640 entries.
number taboos
The Origin of Chinese Numbers
▪ Numbers came into use about 5 000 years ago in China. From "1" "10"to hundred, thousand, ten thousand, the number system was complete even in Shang Dynasty and the decimal system even started since that time.
▪ Numbers are, in fact, originally coming from the early hunting practice. The ancients worship numbers as they do to the language, so numbers are always culturally connotative. People believe that some numbers can bring fortune and luck, and some may bring misfortune and even disaster to them. In China, the mystery of numbers has been much influenced by the concept of Yin and Yang. Ancients divide the ten numbers into two groups: the odd numbers are Yang, implying "the Heaven, the male" ; while the even numbers are yin, implying "the Earth, the female".
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▪ The Origin of Chinese Numbers ▪ Even Numbers and Odd Numbers ▪ Chinese Number "One” ▪ Chinese Number “Nine” ▪ Chinese Number "Ten” ▪ Chinese Number taboos VS. English
Even Numbers and Odd Numbers
As a rule in day-to-day life in China, it is customary to regard even numbers as being more auspicious than odd numbers. In China, traditionally gifts are given as a part of the celebration for all occasions. Thus, guests will always give even-numbered presents. As the number two, usually suggests germination and harmony, at wedding celebrations, decorations are invariably setout in pairs: a pair of red candles, a pair of pillows, and couplets hung on two sides of the hall. Six, pronounced as "Liu", conveys indirectly its homophony's meaning—Do everything smoothly; and eight in Chinese has a similar sound to "Fa" , which means to make a fortune. All business men favor this number very much. However four, is the exception to the even number rule as it sounds like "Si" (death). So when people choose car license tags, phone numbers,
Chinese Number "One" "yi" since ancient times. They hold the belief that all things on earth comes from "yi", because "yi“ has the similar meaning with "yuan" ,"shi" ,“ chu" , meaning "the source". The Taoist believes that "One makes two, two makes three, and three makes everything on earth, ""yj“ sometimes means complete. For example, "all the things", "yi" often goes together with other words expressing "quantity" ,but means "whole or complete". For example," with mud all over the body" ," lead a Poor life the whole lifetime". Even when "yi“ goes with " little" ," small" or other words expressing "small amount or little quantity ","yi" again means "whole, complete". For example, "not soiled by a speck of dust" , "not be the least negligent" ,etc. According to the latest Chinese dictionary, the collocated expressions beginning with the word "yi" has a list of more than 640 entries.
number taboos
The Origin of Chinese Numbers
▪ Numbers came into use about 5 000 years ago in China. From "1" "10"to hundred, thousand, ten thousand, the number system was complete even in Shang Dynasty and the decimal system even started since that time.
▪ Numbers are, in fact, originally coming from the early hunting practice. The ancients worship numbers as they do to the language, so numbers are always culturally connotative. People believe that some numbers can bring fortune and luck, and some may bring misfortune and even disaster to them. In China, the mystery of numbers has been much influenced by the concept of Yin and Yang. Ancients divide the ten numbers into two groups: the odd numbers are Yang, implying "the Heaven, the male" ; while the even numbers are yin, implying "the Earth, the female".