2015年5月9日托福考试听力真题回顾
2015年高考英语听说考试真题B录音原文与参考答案
2015年广东省高考英语听说考试真题B Part BTapescript:W:Good morning, Dr. Brown.I’m Mary from the school newspaper.M:Good morning, Mary. What can I do for you?W:Dr. Brown, this is almost the end of the term. You know, students are struggling for theirfinal exams.M:Yes, I see. Students are having a pretty hard time.W:Many students may suffer from this or that kind of stress. Some of them will be in badmoodssometimes.Oneofmyroommates,Jenny,lookssoanxiousthesedaysthatshec an’t have a good sleep.M:Yes, our mood has ups and downs. That’s quite normal. Studies show that there are morethan ten ways to change a bad mood.三问部分：Question 1:What is the most useful way to change a bad mood?/ What is the most useful wayto change a bad feeling?/ What is the most useful thing to change a bad mood?/What is the most useful thing to change a bad feeling?/ What is the most usefulmethod to change a bad mood?/ What is the most useful method to change a badfeeling?/ What is the most effective way to change a bad mood?/ What is the mosteffective method to change a bad feeling?Answer 1:The first and most useful thing is doing physical exercises. Running, cycling andswimmingareallgoodforyou.Youwilltakeinmoreoxygenbydoingtheseexercises. It helps to refresh you. Basically, you need to do these things for abouttwenty minutes, three to five times a week.Question2:Ismusichelpfultochangeabadmood?/Ismusichelpfultochangeabadfeeli ng?/Doesmusiccontributetochangingabadmood?/Doesmusiccontribute to changing a bad feeling?/ Is listening to music helpful to change abad mood?/ Is listening to music helpful to change a bad feeling?Answer 2:Sure, if you want to use music to change your bad mood, start with music which issimilar to your mood, and then change it gradually until you finish with happiermusic. You know what, colors can also have an influence.Question 3:How do colors affect our moods?/ How do colors influence our moods?/ How docolorsaffectourfeelings?/Howdocolorsinfluenceourfeelings?/Howdocolors have an influence on our moods?/ How do colors have an influence onourfeelings?1Answer 3:Well, dark colors sometimes will make people sad. Soft and light colors calm youdown. Red will make you excited. So if you are sad, go for bright colors. And ifyou are angry, you may try blue.五答部分：Question 1:What problem does Jenny suffer from?Answer 1:She can’t have a good sleep./ She can’t sleep well.Question 2:How many ways are there to change a bad mood?Answer 2:More than ten./ Over ten./ Above ten.Question 3:How often should we do exercise to change a bad mood?Answer 3:Three to five times a week.Question 4:What kind of music should we start with when we are in a bad mood?Answer 4:Music which is similar to our mood./ Music that is similar to our mood.Question 5:What color may you try if you are angry?Answer 5:Blue.Part CTapescript:The Report CardTom was an average student in the class.“Coulddo better”were usually the words at thebottom of his report card. His parents cared a lot about Tom’s marks. Whenever they readhisreportcard,theywerequitedisappointed,shakingtheirheads.Attheendoftheterm,the report card was to be sent home. Tom wished to find a safe place away from the disappointedfacesofhisparents.Onemorning,whenTomwasstillinbed,hismotherrushed intohisroom, holding the report card in hand.“Well done, son. You are the number one in the class.You are our pride.”She gave Tom a big kiss. Tom could not believe it, so he looked att hereportcardcarefully.Verysoon,TomfoundoutitwasTommy’sreportcard,nothis.Thete acher had made a mistake. His mother had left busy calling all the family about the goodnews. Tom wondered what the right thing to do was. He thought for a while,whether to pleasehis parents or to be an honest boy. Finally, he decided to tell his parents the truth.2。
2015年5月托福真题回忆及解析
2015年5月托福真题回忆及解析【导语】考试贴士：考前觉睡好，状态很重要；早餐营养足，饥肠不来找；准考证带好，入场需提早；自信不可少，答题用技巧；考后莫困扰，中午补一觉。
祝考好!下面的2015年5月部分真题是无忧考网小编为你搜集整理的，希望对你有所帮助！2015年5月托福在30日举行了一场考试5月30日托福真题答题思路Advise：1.put forward a couple questions to make sure that he really had thought it through2.Once decide to study a major you truly like,should carry on no matterhow hard it is, it will pay you back someday3.What you learned in class might not be directly relevant to your job,but the abilities of critical thinking and problem solving could beapplied to your future workAdvice: keep studying business, but take music lessonsin his spare time. Reasons:He already prepared all to get into business school, so he should notjust abandon it partway through. That would be such a waste of time and money.Will not regret having a business degree. Any higher education ishelpful as you hunt jobs and start your career.In his spare time, he can absolutely continue to learn Music. Maybehe could join a band after graduation and try to be a professional musician.SampleI would give my friend the following suggestions. First of all, I would have a nice conversation with my friend. I would put forward a couple questions that I concern to see if he really had thought it through, like what is the biggest trouble of learning business, how much do youlove music, do you have any plans for future career, things like that. If he has made up his mind to do so, I would back him up. Second, I would share my understanding of college education. What you learned in class might not be directly relevant to your job, but the abilities of critical thinking and problem solving could be applied to your future work and life. Once you decide to pursue a major you truly like, please carry on no matter how hard it is, you will pay you back someday.Task 2:Some people prefer to work alone, other prefer to work with others. Which do you prefer? Explain your answer in details.答题思路：work alone1.much more effective than group study.2.group discussion is too time-consuming, because we need time to gather up. It takes time for transportation too. There is a huge chance that the discussion will soon get off track.Work with othersSampleAs a student, I prefer to study alone for the following reasons. First, individual study is much more effective than group study. For example, I can skip content that I’m already familiar with, or spend as much time as needed on things I don’t quite understand. On the other hand, I don't like doing group studies much, because we need time to gather up. It takes time for transportation too. There is a huge chance that the discussion will soon get off track. People joke around a lot after they get to know each other and become friends.Task 3:The school plans to hold graduation ceremony on the grasslands ofcampus because guests are able to appreciate beautiful view of the school and Jenkins Hall cannot accommodate increasing number of people. The man doesn’t think it’s a good idea. Firstly, he thinks people will focus on the ceremony instead of looking around when it begins.Second, there aren’t too many graduates this year, there will be enough seats available. What’s more, the ceremony will be broadcast live in the student center, let alone some people would love to attend the ceremony in the hall.Task 4:Appeasement behavior means when social animals are facing conflict, the inferior ones yield to the superior ones to seek peace instead of a fight. The professor gave an example of wolves. Wolves live in groups, they hunt and share food together. If a little wolf takes away more food, the brother wolf will threaten the little one. Then the little thing will lie on the ground with all the furs flat, which helps get rid of a war. Task 5:The woman’s problem is she had applied for a dorm on campus, which is less expensive, but she found it’s near a construction site. She has loads of projects to do, and she needs a quiet space. There are two solutions for her. First is to reapply a dorm but she has to pay more. Second is to live here and study in the library, but she wants to finish her assignment at home.Task 6:The professor talks about two ways to make a company’s product unique. The first way is to emphasize the product’s quality in the ad. Say a computer company, when they sell their computer speaker, they stress it enjoys better sound quality and it can distinguish different sound trackin music. The second way is to highlight its features. For example, a pasta sauce company acclaims their sauce are spicier in order to compete in the saturated market. Customers who love spicy food would be appealed to buy their brand.5月30日托福阅读真题回忆：第一篇：考生回忆: 本文主要讨论的是戏剧（theatre）和电影（movie）的区别。
2015年托福听力考题回忆(7-12月)
话题分类
Global warmingsolution
内容回忆
讲座讲到的是一种预防 global warming 的方法，cloud brightening，以此来降低 radiation（主旨题），先介绍了什么叫 cloud brightening，就是通过方法增加云层厚度，从而增加云层的 reflection（细节题），主要的原理是因为水中有 salt，而在 salt 分子外，watervapor比较容易聚集，接着讲到了测量，说了两种仪器，后者比前者好，原因是因为 wind resistant，且易安装在船上（细节题），但是讲了一系列的技术难题，比如说在某个板上要有均匀分布的 holes，所以对于材料要求比较高，可以考虑 silicon，但是有难度（有细节题），最后男生问是不是解决了这些技术问题以后，global warming 问题就可以得到解决，教授说也不一定，因为不知道对水环境和海洋环境造成什么样的 potential
到的水面，有的 deeper到 predator 不能看到的深度，且水中还有 luminous的生物，所以这个 explanation 不可信，另外还讲到两个theory，说可能是防紫外线，也可能是在 cold water 中 save energy（有细节题），总之这种现在在各个水域不同物种中普遍存在，但是没有单一的 explanation 可以解释到所有的现象（态度题）
Lecture 2
话题分类
Anthropology
内容回忆
讲座讲到两个生活在极寒区域的人种，一种 D 最后 disappear 了，一种 survive且迁移了（主旨题），一开始是 D 的人种，他们什么都会捉，除了 whale，他们还会因地取材建造房子，当他们的栖息地没有动物皮毛的时候，他们就用 snow建造房子（细节题），紧接着，不知道为什么，在 1000 多年前，D 的 population就开始 shrink，最后消失，这个时候就有 T 人种出现，教授说不知道是不是因为T 人种的出现导致了 D 人种的 disappearance，但是可以确定的是，T 人种很好地适应了环境（有细节题），与 D 人种不同的是，他们可以造船，还可以制作特别的 spear，所以他们会捕捉鲸鱼（有多选细节题），也是因为这个原因，随着后期的 temperature 升高，水面的冰逐渐融化，whale 开始向 north 迁移，使得这个人种随着 whale 也一起迁移了
15年高考英语听说考试真题B录音原文与参考答案
2015年广东省高考英语听说考试真题BPart B三问部分：Question 1:What is the most useful way to change a bad mood?/ What is the most useful way to change a bad feeling?/ What is the most useful thing to change a bad mood?/What is the most useful thing to change a bad feeling?/ What is the most usefulmethod to change a bad mood?/ What is the most useful method to change a badfeeling?/ What is the most effective way to change a bad mood?/ What is the mosteffective method to change a bad feeling?Answer 1:The first and most useful thing is doing physical exercises. Running, cycling and swimming are all good for you.You will take in more oxygen by doing theseexercises. It helps to refresh you. Basically, you need to do these things for abouttwenty minutes, three to five times a week.Question 2:Is music helpful to change a bad mood?/ Is music helpful to change a bad feeling?/ Does music contribute to changing a bad mood?/ Does musiccontribute to changing a bad feeling?/ Is listening to music helpful to change abad mood?/ Is listening to music helpful to change a bad feeling?Answer 2:Sure, if you want to use music to change your bad mood, start with music which is similar to your mood, and then change it graduallyuntil you finish with happiermusic. You know what, colors can also have an influence.Question 3:How do colors affect our moods?/ How do colors influence our moods?/ How do colors affect our feelings?/ How do colors influence our feelings?/ How docolors have an influence on our moods?/ How do colors have an influence onour feelings?Answer 3:Well, dark colors sometimes will make people sad. Soft and light colors calm you down. Red will make you excited. So if you are sad, go for bright colors. And ifyou are angry, you may try blue.五答部分：Question 1:What problem does Jenny suffer from?Answer 1:She can’t have a good sleep./ She can’t sleep well.Question 2:How many ways are there to change a bad mood?Answer 2:More than ten./ Over ten./ Above ten.Question 3: How often should we do exercise to change a bad mood?Answer 3:Three to five times a week.Question 4:What kind of music should we start with when we are in a bad mood?Answer 4:Music which is similar to our mood./ Music that is similar to our mood.Question 5:What color may you try if you are angry?Answer 5:Blue.参考复述：Tom never got very good grades at school. His report card was always a disappointment to his parents, and Tom felt bad when they saw his grades shaking their heads. One term, the report card was sent to his home, and Tom was lyingin bed when his mother came rushing in, filled with happiness. She told Tom he’d gotten the best grades in his class. Tom couldn’t believe it. When he looked at the report card carefully, he realized that he’d been sentTommy’s report card, not his. There had been a mistake and his mother hadn’t realized, soshe was telling the whole family about his good grades. Tom wondered if he should tell them the truth, or let them think he’d really been the best student. In the end, he decided to be honest.。
15年高考英语听说考试真题D录音原文与参考答案
2015年广东省高考英语听说考试真题D三问部分：Question 1:What’s the difference between them/ What’s the difference between the two/ What are the differences between them/ What are the differences between thetwoAnswer 1: Our club only has activities on weekends. We usually do something for the local community. Isn’t that great You will enjoy it. You can also learn a lot in this club,such as organizing activities, and cooperating with your group members.Question 2: Do I need to attend every activity/ Do I need to take part in every activity/ Do I need to participate in every activity/ Do I need to attend each activity/ Do Ineed to take part in each activity/ Do I need to participate in each activity/ Is itnecessary for me to attend every activity/ Is it necessary for me to take part ineach activityAnswer 2:No, you don’t have to. We’ve got a variety of activities, and you can choose those that suit you. For example, you major in medical care, so you can go and help thepeople in need of your professional knowledge. This can also provide some workexperience for your future career.Question 3: How can I join this clubAnswer 3:Oh, it’s simple. You just need to fill out an application form with all the basic information, such as age, hobbies, what you major in, and what you are good at.Remember to take a photo with you, because the club will make a member cardfor you.五答部分：Question 1: What is Tom going to do this weekendAnswer 1: To an elder’s home with members of the volunteer club./ To an elder’s home.Question 2: Why did you quit the job in the Student UnionAnswer 2: Because I don’t want to be so busy./ Because it’s too busy.Question 3: What will people learn from the volunteer activitiesAnswer 3: Organizing activities, and cooperating with your group members.Question 4: How can volunteer activities be helpful to your future careerAnswer 4: They can provide some work experience./ We can get some work experience from them./ We can add some work experience.Question 5: What is the photo forAnswer 5: Making a member card.参考复述：Tom was sitting in a restaurant on Christmas Eve when an old woman came in. She was poorly dressed, and was selling flowers. She went from table to table, but nobody wanted to buy any. Finally, she got to the rear of the restaurant where Tom was. She sat down at an empty table and ordered a bowl of soup. Tom heard her sadly say to herself that she hadn’t sold any flowers that day. Then Tom went to her and gave her 50 dollars, saying Merry Christmas to her while picking out two flowers. The woman said the flowers cost two dollars,but that she didn’t have enough change for him. Tom said there was no need to worry about it, and that the money was a Christmas present for her.。
托福2015年独立写作真题
It is better for colleagues or classmates to communicate in person than through emails in order to do a project.
2. Arts;
3.Volunteering (eg. for the community) When parents cannot afford time to accompany with their children, they could choose to send their children to child-care center where many children are cared together; or they could send their children to an individual caregiver. Which one is better? The more money a person has, the more he or she should give away to the charities.
1. The ability to help students plan for their future;
2. The ability to find the students who need help most and help them;
3. Teach students how to learn outside the classroom. Schools have always offered students three types of after-school activities. But due to recent limited budgets, they can only support one kind of activities. Which one would you choose? Why? 1. Sports;
2015年全国卷听力试题+录音稿+答案(1) (1)
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2015年5月16日托福真题回忆
2015年5月16日托福真题回忆2015年5月16日托福真题回忆下载地址：/20150516/tfjj-ls-2015516tfzthy.html?seo=wenku5.3012015年5月16日托福考试已经结束了，考生对于自己的考试表现是否还算满意呢？小马老师在第一时间内给考生整理出了2015年5月16日托福真题回忆，考生可以进入下载地址免费索取下载使用。
2015年5月16日托福真题回忆部分内容：听力：1.尽管测声仪器被发明了，但是仍然有一些深海的神秘的声音不知道来源。
有三种类型。
(1)U型声音。
猜测可能是鲸鱼发出的，但是动物会迁徙，所以这个声音大小应该会变化，但是没有，所以另一种猜测可能是火山的活动。
(2)S型声音。
可能是火山活动，或者是冰山运动造成的，还能够用来预测气候变化。
(3)B型，猜测有可能是动物发出的声音。
2.男生觉得宿舍不好，因为小。
他室友的屋子好，而且室友下学期搬出去住，他想换到室友的那个房间。
但女人说不行，可以找个好的双人间或者多人间。
口语1Describe an activity that you enjoyed the most when you were a child.口语2校刊上新加校外工作机会的信息，两个原因：1.校内工作很少，能给学生提供更多的工作; 2. 有工作经验对以后找工作有帮助女生同意，原因1. 这样能帮助大家获得信息，尤其是大一新生。
她以前找工作失败就是因为的纸质信息早被抢没了;2. 能让大家找到和自己专业相适应的工作。
她的朋友想当律师结果在书店工作，而能在律师事务所工作的经历对她的将来很重要。
Reading: The school plans to feature information about job opportunities off campus on campus newspapersReason 1: Students will be more aware of job opportunitiesReason 2: Work experience will be an advantage when students pursue their careerThe woman agrees.Reason 1: Students will know where to look for jobs, especially freshmen. She couldn’t find a job because all the posters about job opportunities had been taken.Reason 2: Having jobs related to their major will help students when they look for jobs after graduating from college. For example, one of her friends wants to be a lawyer, but she is working in a bookstore. If she could work in a law firm, that would really help her in the future.阅读1：考生回忆：测定星球与宇宙的年龄。
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2015年5月9日托福考试听力真题回顾Conversation 1一个姑娘找教授咨询有关论文资料，说到silver对一些城市的影响，还有矿城的衰落等。
-TPO部分对应参考(论文科研TPO13-C1/TPO17-C1)-TPO对应词汇科研过程HypothesisAlternative hypothesis择一假说Null hypothesis无效假说, 零假说Collect dataSurvey, questionnaireExperimentInterfere, influenceObservationAnalyze dataInterpret dataAnalysisAnalyticalSubjectSampleTreatment groupNon-treatmentControl groupLecture 1New computerizing and old computerizing-TPO部分对应参考(计算机科学类TPO21-L2)-参考背景Computing is any goal-oriented activity requiring, benefiting from, or creating algorithmic processes—e.g. through computers. Computing includes designing, developing and building hardware and software systems; processing, structuring, and managing various kinds of information; doing scientific research on and with computers; making computer systems behave intelligently; and creating and using communications and entertainment media. The field of computing includes computer engineering, software engineering, computer science, information systems, and information technology.Lecture 2建筑学有关。
讲了一个新型节能建筑。
-TPO部分对应参考(建筑学类TPO11-L2/TPO13-L1)-参考背景Green building (also known as green construction or sustainable building) refers to both a structure and the using of processes that are environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout a building's life-cycle: from siting to design, construction, operation, maintenance, renovation, and demolition. In other words, green building design involves finding the balance between homebuilding and the sustainable environment. This requires close cooperation of the design team, the architects, the engineers, and the client at all project stages. The Green Building practice expands and complements the classical building design concerns of economy, utility, durability, and comfort.Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) is a set of rating systems for the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of green buildings which was Developed by the U.S. Green Building Council.Although new technologies are constantly being developed to complement current practices in creating greener structures, the common objective is that green buildings are designed to reduce the overall impact of the built environment on human health and the natural environment by:· Efficiently using energy, water, and other resources· Protecting occupant health and improving employee productivity· Reducing waste, pollution and environmental degradationA similar concept is natural building, which is usually on a smaller scale and tends to focus on the use of natural materials that are available locally. Other related topics include sustainable design and green architecture. Sustainability may be defined as meeting the needs of present generations without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. Although some green building programs don't address the issue of theretrofitting existing homes, others do, especially through public schemes for energy efficient refurbishment. Green construction principles can easily be applied to retrofit work as well as new construction.Conversation 2学生职业规划跟找工作有关，提供的帮助等等。
-TPO部分对应参考(求职打工TPO6-C1/TPO18-C1)-TPO对应词汇校内工作，课外活动及寻找经济援助：Letter of reference/recommendationCompetitiveBenefit future careerField researchCollect data for papersWaiter, waitress，BabysitterWork at the libraryQualification资格, qualified 合格的Resume, CVfinancial aid经济援助Scholarship FellowshipTeaching assistantship 助教奖学金Research assistantship 研究奖学金Grant 助学金Loan 贷款Need-based以需求为基础Merit-based 以优秀为基础Student union 学生会Clubs 俱乐部Membership 成员资格Career serviceLecture 3到欧洲中世纪人口sharp decrease原因，在中世纪之前Roman Empire统治世界，从庞贝遗迹之类的都能看出那时候人口是很多的，但是中世纪的时候人口骤降是为什么呢?一个原因是建造房子的材料，中世纪的时候是organic material容易decay腐烂，所以没有找到什么证据。
后面讲到demographic distribution map有些地方是空白的。
-TPO部分对应参考(人类学类TPO7-L3/TPO22-L1)-参考背景Medieval demography is the study of human demography in Europe and the Mediterranean during the Middle Ages. It is an estimate of the number of people who were alive during the Medieval period, population trends, life expectancy, family structure, and related issues. In many ways, demography was one of the most crucial factors of historical change throughout the Middle Ages.The population of Europe was stable at a low level in the Early Middle Ages, boomed during the High Middle Ages, reached a stable peak from about 1250-1350, then a number of calamities caused a steep decline, the nature of which historians have debated. Population levels then slowly expanded, gaining momentum in the early 16th century.The science of medieval demography relies on various lines of evidence, such as administrative records, wills and other types of records, archaeological field data, economic data, and written histories. Because the data are often incomplete and/or ambiguous, there can be significant disagreement among medieval demographers.Lecture 4Fishing aggregation，鱼群聚集现象。