英语完形填空解题技巧及经典例题讲解

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(英语)初三英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题含解析

(英语)初三英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题含解析

(英语)初三英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题含解析一、完形填空1.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。

It's natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they're with their parents. They say that their parents don't 1 them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they're strict with their children; and they 2 give their children a free hand. It's true that parents often find it 3 to get on well with their children. In fact, they seem to forget 4 they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to act on the spot (当场) without 5 thinking. It's one of their ways to show that they've 6 and they can face any difficulties. Old people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and don't like their 7 to be broken(打断) by something unexpected. Young people often 8 their parents angry at their choices in clothes, in hobbies and in music. But they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just don't want to be like anyone 9 . For many years, you will be completely under your parents' control. If you plan to 10 your life, you'd better win your parents and try to get them to understand you. 11 your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility(责任感), they will certainly believe you, and you can do 12 you want to do.1. A. lie B. understand C. look after D. love2. A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually3. A. easy B. possible C. interesting D. difficult4. A. how B. what C. who D. where5. A. a little B. many C. a bit D. much6. A. growing up B. grown up C. growing old D. grown old7. A. health B. plans C. children D. work8. A. cause B. make C. think D. keep9. A. important B. famous C. else D. others10. A. control B. save C. improve D. kill11. A. If B. As C. After D. While12. A. all B. which C. that D. what【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)A;(12)D;【解析】【分析】⑴句意:他们说他们的父母不理解他们。

中考英语完形填空答题技巧,附例题解析

中考英语完形填空答题技巧,附例题解析

中考英语完形填空答题技巧,附例题解析完形填空考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力,又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。

是中高考常见的一种题型,是中学生最为棘手的题型之一。

所以学习在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识,根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理,综合判断和分析概括的能力就显得非常重要,下面介绍一点完形填空的考察题型和答题技巧,后面还有例题解析哦~考查题型完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7-10个词,短文第一个句子一般不设填空题。

1、上下文直接信息题。

2、词义辨析题。

3、词、句、意结合题。

4、语法知识和固定短语考查题。

5、行文逻辑和全文中心把握题。

对于完形填空,通常做题者从总体上把握文章主旨,接受作者所传达的信息与情感,针对完形填空,提出了各种多层次、全方位的理解技法,其中以总体把握法、词语搭配法、语法判定法、语境联想法、举例对比法最为重要。

解题方法1.总体把握要通读完形填空的短文,跳过空格快速阅读,了解全篇的主要内容。

切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。

2.弄清体裁文章体裁通常分为四种:论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。

中考选文以叙事性文章为主,如:幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。

读这类文章,要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。

3.重视主题句完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的主题句,往往在每段文章的首句,有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。

主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等,这是深入了解全文的“窗口”,甚至能以语句为立足点,从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。

4.语境联想利用上下文的提示,用学过的知识和已有的生活经验,扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。

解题技巧1.词语搭配(1)从语法角度来说,句子不是词的序列,而是词组的序列。

(2)因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。

如:see a film(3)词序和意义皆以固定的复合词和动词短语。

如:push ahead with(奋力前行)。

7个小技巧搞定初中英语完形填空

7个小技巧搞定初中英语完形填空

7个小技巧搞定初中英语完形填空很多同学都抱怨完形填空难。

确实,从整篇试卷来看,完形的难度属于中等偏上,拿高分或满分不那么容易。

但如果答题步骤和方法对了,也可以起到事半功倍的效果,缩短与满分之间的距离。

今天,就和包Sir 一起来看看正确的完形填空解题步骤和方法是什么样子的吧!一.解题步骤【第一步】要快速通读全文,了解文章大意,正确分析、归纳文章主旨。

【第二步】在理解文章大意基础上,对每道题所给的词语进行剖析,考虑语境,上下呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等,先完成简单的,把难的留在后面。

【第三步】再细读全文,集中精力解决难点,填补空缺。

【第四步】答题完毕,遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律,再耐心通读全文,认真复查所选答案是否得当,语法是否正确,逻辑推理是否合理。

二.解题技巧【技巧1】前后照应利用上下文信息,选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一在做四选一的完型填空时,我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通,遇到这种情况,我们应细读上下文,正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。

试看以下例题:【例1】What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.A. in a townB. on a farmC. on a busy streetD. in a city【例2】I always remember waking up to the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking. What a wonderful smell! I used to _______ ,wash quickly and run downstairs. My breakfast would be waiting for me on the table.A. leave the bedB.lie in bedC. jump out of bedD. get up【技巧2】情感态度:较难题其中形容词,副词中分为三种情感:(1) 正情感:happy ,amazing等(2)零情感:fast ,slow ,surprising等(3) 负情感:sad ,disappointed等【例】Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed unsure of himself, and was so pale that it ____ us to look at him.A. worriedB. surprisedC. taughtD. hurt【解析】D 由上文的描述可知,他的脸色是如此苍白,以至于看着他会让人难受。

初中英语完形填空技巧

初中英语完形填空技巧

初中英语完形填空技巧
亲爱的同学们,今天让我这个英语专家来给大家讲讲初中英语完形填空的技巧!
一、通读全文,掌握大意
1.1 别着急做题,先快速通读一遍文章。

就像我们要去一个新地方,得先大致了解一下路线。

这能让你对文章的主题、体裁和大致内容有个印象。

二、逐句分析,选择答案
2.1 结合上下文,这可是个关键!有时候一个空的答案就在前后的句子里藏着呢。

比如前面提到“我喜欢红色”,后面问“我会选择什么颜色的衣服”,那答案很可能就是红色啦。

2.2 注意固定搭配和习惯用语。

“熟能生巧”,平时多积累,做题时就能很快反应过来。

像“look forward to”“be interested in”这些常见的搭配,看到就要能想到正确的形式。

2.3 利用语法知识。

主谓一致、时态、语态等等,可别小瞧了这些语法,它们能帮你排除错误选项,找到正确答案。

三、复查核对,确保无误
3.1 做完题后,再读一遍文章。

这时候你就像是个检查官,要看看答案是不是通顺合理,有没有逻辑矛盾的地方。

做完形填空要有耐心,要细心,还要有信心!“只要功夫深,铁杵磨成针”,只要同学们多练习,掌握这些技巧,完形填空就不再是难题啦!加油,孩子们,相信你们一定能在英语学习中取得好成绩!。

(英语)高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

(英语)高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

(英语)高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was walking down a dimly (昏暗) lit street late one evening when I heard 1 coming from behind bushes. 2 I slowed down to listen and panicked when I realized that what I was hearing were the sounds of a struggle. Only yards from where I stood, a woman was being attacked.Should I get 3 ?I was frightened for my own safety, and I hated 4 for having suddenly decided to takea(n) 5 route home that night. "What if I'm hurt too? Shouldn't I just run to the nearest phone and call the police?" Although it felt like a century, my thought process had only 6 seconds.But already the cries were growing 7 .I knew I had to act fast. "How could I walk away from this?" I asked myself."No", I finally resolved (决心), I could not turn my 8 on the fate of this unknown woman, 9 it means 10 my own life.I am not a brave man, nor am I 11 . I don't know where I found the moral courage and physical strength, but 12 I had finally decided to help the girl, I became suddenly changed.I ran behind the bushes and 13 the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, 14 we fought for a few minutes until the man jumped up and escaped.15 heavily, I got to my feet and 16 the girl, who was sobbing behind a tree. In the darkness, I could certainly 17 her trembling shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a 18 ."It's OK," I said soothingly. "The man ran away. You're safe now."There was a long pause and then I heard the words, uttered (说) in 19 ."Dad, is that you?"And then, from behind the tree, 20 my youngest daughter, Katherine.God has a way of allowing us to be in the right place at the right time.1. A. laughter B. whispers C. screams D. whistles2. A. Alarmed B. Shocked C. Surprised D. Impressed3. A. helped B. attached C. attacked D. involved4. A. it B. myself C. this D. that5. A. ordinary B. normal C. new D. old6. A. cost B. taken C. spent D. paid7. A. softer B. stronger C. weaker D. louder8. A. back B. body C. face D. shoulder9. A. as if B. in case C. if only D. even if10. A. risking B. ruining C. damaging D. hurting11. A. energetic B. intelligent C. athletic D. accessible12. A. while B. once C. until D. since13. A. pulled B. punished C. placed D. put14. A. there B. then C. later D. where15. A. Walking B. Breathing C. Sobbing D. Sighing16. A. found B. hugged C. approached D. obtained17. A. tell B. consider C. observe D. sense18. A. tree B. place C. bush D. distance19. A. vain B. amazement C. relief D. need20. A. stepped B. struck C. struggled D. hid【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;(16)C;(17)D;(18)D;(19)B;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一天晚上作者步行回家,突然身后传来女孩被袭击的尖叫声,虽然很害怕,但是作者最终鼓起勇气和歹徒搏斗并赶走了对方,后来发现被攻击的女孩是他的女儿。

英语完型填空题解题原则、步骤与技巧

英语完型填空题解题原则、步骤与技巧

英语完型填空题解题原则、步骤与技巧完形填空主要考查学生词汇.固定搭配.语法等语言知识,也反映出学生的阅读理解能力,对语境的逻辑判断能力。

一.解题原则1.语义优先于语法原则由于文章的开头部分一般不设空格,而是对所选短文的题材和可能涉及的内容作简单的介绍或提示,并且单纯的语法题几乎从该题型中消失。

如果一味按照语法规则来选择答案,就陷入了答题误区,因为几乎每一题的四个选项都符合语法规则;理解文章的大意并结合语言结构对每个空格作出正确的判断,方为上策。

2.词内选项句内找原则从近几年的高考原题来看,近义词或词组的辨析正成为考试的热点。

四个选择项要么都是词义相近的名词单数或复数,要么都是近义动词的同一时态等,只能根据上下文的语境作出正确的选择。

如果提供的四个选择项词义相差悬殊,则上文或下文肯定有答题提示,有时第一个空格要读完全文才能回答。

二.解题步骤1.要快速通读全文,了解文章大意,正确分析.归纳文章主旨。

2.在理解文章大意基础上,对每道题所给的词语进行剖析,考虑语境,上下呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的.最熟悉的短语.习惯用语.动词形式和句子结构等,先完成简单的,把难的留在后面。

3.再细读全文,集中精力解决难点,填补空缺。

4.答题完毕,遵循由整体到局部.由局部到整体的规律,再耐心通读全文,认真复查所选答案是否得当,语法是否正确,逻辑推理是否合理。

三.解题技巧1.逻辑语气解题法这种逻辑语气主要包含并列.递进.因果.转折和委婉语气等等。

这类题的选项多为连词.副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。

【例题】He had spent those years well,graduating from college, completing two internships(实习) in Washington, D.C, and ____, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.A. hopefullyB. finallyC. particularlyD. certainly【解析】有上文及全句的意思可知,在这儿是作者六年求学和工作的最后一个环节,表示毕业之后找到了一份工作,从预期上讲,应该是结论性的,所以,惟有finally符合题意,选B。

【英语】初中英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、完形填空1.完形填空Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans andhe was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir(水库) to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2 his home."The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn," said the old man. "Be 4 , Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to 6 . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam(水坝).Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could come through it. "Please, someone, help me!" Hans 11 , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han's cries. I am trying to stop the13 ,"the boy said. "Can you help me?" The farmer called some other people and they quickly14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. clean B. find out C. return to D. draw3. A. dirtier B. colder C. quieter D. higher4. A. careful B. kind C. clever D. helpful5. A. Surely B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Normally6. A. jump B. wait C. run D. work7. A. made B. noticed C. dug D. felt8. A. because B. even if C. before D. so that9. A. dam B. finger C. hole10. A. unless B. when C. so D. but11. A. regretted B. expected C. imagined D. shouted12. A. leave B. believe C. see D. build13. A. rabbits B. people C. water D. river14. A. discovered B. repaired C. developed D. protected15. A. brave B. patient C. active D. cute【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:小男孩汉斯去看一位盲人大爷,老人说秋天水库里的水会长水。

中考英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

中考英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

中考英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1.完形填空We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1 the old, they'd like to go to the market or 2 each other's houses, but for the young, we kids needn't follow the ways of doing so, The 3 way for us to get in touch and make 4 is to use the communication tools like QQ. So we can make friends 5 through the Internet. Maybewe do not 6 all these "friends" well. We add friends only 7 we seem cooler with more friends online.Then how do we kids 8 in touch with friends online? We make it by sending messagesto each other. At times," friends" 9 "be missing" for months 10 a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st century?Of course, using these communication tools is not 11 for saying "Hi, what's up?". Some of us have found long-lost classmates and friends 12 these tools. And at times wego to a movie or get together to kill time. What's more, we kids can 13 our friends' favorite music when we are on the Internet.Believe it or not, these communication tools will be 14 for a while, and it is 15 a convenient way for us to keep in touch.1. A. for B. about C. of D. with2. A. visit B. enjoy C. like D. build3. A. friendliest B. easiest C. worst D. slowest4. A. quarrels B. friends C. sentences D. jokes5. A. easily B. loudly C. late D. early6. A. learn B. know C. hear D. teach7. A. if B. when C. because D. how8. A. have B. tell C. want D. keep9. A. must B. will C. may D. shall10. A. with B. without C. on D. of11. A. already B. also C. just D. yet12. A. through B. for C. onto D. into13. A. listen to B. hear from C. look at D. feel like14. A. difficult B. popular C. dangerous D. polite15. A. very B. real C. really D. much【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了现在孩子们通过交友软件来保持相互之间的联系。

英语完形填空解题技巧(精选3篇)整理

英语完形填空解题技巧(精选3篇)整理

英语完形填空解题技巧(精选3篇)整理英语完形填空解题技巧(精选3篇)我们大家可以说它是依据一篇文章所供应的情景进行的选择填空,也可以说它是在缺少个别英语单词状况下的阅读理解。

下面我给大家共享英语完形填空解题技巧,盼望能够关心大家!英语完形填空解题技巧【篇1】1. 通读全文,了解大意要着眼大局,速读全文。

用3~4分钟,以略读方式快速扫瞄全文,从语篇整体上了解文章的主题,文体特征,找出的观点,态度,思路,结合段首句、段尾句和含有连贯意义的词语,找到文章绽开的,句与句以及段与段之间的规律关系。

2. 瞻前顾后,逐步填空逐句通读全文,各个击破,做到通读与猜想并行。

对含义明显的词汇,固定搭配或习惯用法,常用句式等纯学问问题,可以边读边随时猜想出答案。

针对在通读过程中未能轻易猜想出答案的题目,利用上下文中、字里行间的线索猜想出答案。

3. 仔细复查,适当调整检查核实,通读选定答案后的全文。

此时的文章应当是一个语法结构正确,用词精确,上下文规律关系严密,主题突出,内容充实,意思连贯的整体。

假如发觉个别填空使文章文理不通,语法结构有问题,就说明选答不正确。

对这样的填空应当仔细推敲,进行调整。

可以从以下几个方面对所选答案进行核查:(1)所选择的单词或短语是否符合本句内容,使上下文连贯和谐,与全文意义相协调;(2)所选择的单词或短语是否符合某种固定搭配;(3)所选择的单词或短语是否符合某种句型、时态、语态的特别要求;(4)所选词本身和四周的词有无特别要求,如有些动词后面只接动名词而不能接不定式。

英语完形填空解题技巧【篇2】(一)培育学习英语的爱好爱好是最好的老师,深厚的爱好可培育同学们的求知欲,激起强大的学习动力,促使自己坚韧拼搏,努力学习。

古今中外取得巨大成就的人,无一不是对自己所从事的职业产生剧烈、深厚的爱好。

孔子曾说过,“知之者不如好之者。

”讲的就是这个道理。

要想培育自己学习外语的深厚爱好,首先就得明确英语学习的重要性,以及英语的重要地位,从而培育自己远大志向,形成明确而剧烈的学习动机。

初中英语完形填空解题技巧及经典例题讲解

初中英语完形填空解题技巧及经典例题讲解

完形填空解题技巧及经典例题讲解完形填空是以阅读为形式,以上下文为基础,以词法和语法为手段测试考生解决语言信息空缺的能力。

从历年考题看,完形填空所选文章难度不大,加上正确选项后,对大多数考生来说阅读起来几乎没有困难。

一.精讲对策1)、用1至2分钟的时间快读全文,快读全文是为了把握文章的大意和中心,把握文章发展的基本线索。

快读中,可以不管空格,对要填的内容做一大概的猜测即可。

2)、要有整体观,要瞻前顾后,先易后难。

做题时,文章首句和尾句要特别注意,前者往往是文章全貌的窗口,后者往往是起画龙点睛作用和总结性句子;先易后难指的是没有把握的选项就空着,不可主观判断,草草选上一个充数,事实上,文章最前面的空格碰到的问题很有可能要到文章的末尾才能找到答案。

3)、核对全文,核对的意义不是第二次重做,而是要检查前后是否贯通,内容是否含糊矛盾,再从语法角度仔细检查,以便弥补疏漏。

4)、对于个别难度较大的选项,这种选项往往是同义词语,不容易辨别出它们之间的细微差别,则要凭自己的第一感觉,这和胡猜是两码事,这里是用语感在做选择。

二.精讲例题what is the best way to study? this is a very important question。

some chinese students often 1 very hard 2 long hours。

this is a 3 habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study . a good student must 4 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest。

every 5 you 6 to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song。

when you 7 to your studies,you’ll find yourself 8 than before and you’ll lean more.perhaps we can 9 that learning english is like taking chinese medicine,we mean that like chinese medicine,the effects(效果) of your study 10 slowly but surely. learn every day and effects will come just like chinese medicine.1。

中考英语专题复习指导:完形填空 6 种实用解题思路及技巧(附真题分析)

中考英语专题复习指导:完形填空 6 种实用解题思路及技巧(附真题分析)

中考英语专题复习:完形填空6 种实用解题思路及技巧(附真题分析)解题误区完形填空题目一般为300 字左右的小短文,总字数不多,信息量不大,挖空10-15 处关键词后,要求考生将其补充完整。

在解答完形填空时,需要注意一些常见误区:1.警惕固定搭配,固定搭配并非一定是正确选项,不符合语篇、段落逻辑的,即便是固定搭配,也是不合适的。

2.偏离原文做题,完形填空重点考查单词、短语在句子、段落、语篇中的含义和应用,而并非单词本身的含义,如果只根据单词本身含义去抉择答案,不考虑原文语境就很容易选错答案。

解题步骤01通读全文,掌握大意。

浏览全文,对时间、地点、人物及事件有一个大致的把握。

对每段的第一、二句进行详读,弄清楚每一段侧重讲什么内容。

02根据语意、逻辑,推测空缺处选项。

在把握短文大意基础上,结合上下文和已学知识对空缺处进行合乎逻辑的推理。

可以从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等考虑。

答题过程中把握不准的可以先放下,避免在单个题上浪费时间。

03再读全文,解决疑难点。

再次通读短文,分析整体语篇,理解作者的意图和文章的主旨,根据上下文之间的联系对疑难空缺处做出选择。

04仔细检查短文。

快速通读短文,检查时注意文章是否流畅,所填写的词汇是否是最佳词汇,其在语法、搭配上是否有误等。

解题方法在中考英语中,完形填空可能会考查到:上下文直接信息;语法知识和固定的短语搭配;词义的辨析;作者的情感态度等。

考生除了需要积累语法知识和固定的搭配外,还要掌握一定的解题技巧。

下面,我们选取了近几年中考真题进行解题方法介绍。

利用逻辑关系解题01在解答完形填空的过程中,同学们可以根据确切、具体的线索,将答案的逻辑意义推导出来,在答案中寻找体现了相同逻辑意义的选项。

单个句子中或者句子与句子之间都可能存在逻辑关系,它们往往通过转折、让步、递进、因果等明确的逻辑关系词来体现。

在平时的练习过程中,同学们除了要锻炼逻辑推理和判断能力,还要对常用的和易混淆的衔接词进行积累。

【英语】九年级上册英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题及解析

【英语】九年级上册英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题及解析

【英语】九年级上册英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题及解析一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Tambun Gediu, now badly hurt and staying in hospital, says it was his wife that saved his life from the mouth of a tiger."I was 1 a rabbit in the forest not far from my home and was ready to catch it when I saw the 2 . That's when I realized that I was being followed," said Mr. Gediu. The tiger jumped at Mr Gediu at once. He stood there with great 3 so that he did not know whatto do for a moment, and then he tried 4 a tree to keep away from the animal, 5 he was pulled down by the tiger.His wife, 55-year-old Han Besau, who was in the kitchen, heard the noise, realizing it was coming from the 6 where her husband was looking for rabbits and she 7 the nearest "weapon (武器)" -a wooden ladle(长柄勺)-rushed out of the 8 and into the nearby forest. Seeing her husband 9 hard to stop the tiger tearing(撕裂)him into pieces, she ran 10 to the animal, shouting at the top of her voice and hitting its head with the ladle until it ran off.Tambun had to wait more than 3 hours before he could be taken to hospital in the nearest town, Gerik, because his village was very far.It was the first time that a tiger had attacked someone in the village.1. A. cooking B. following C. feeding D. drawing2. A. rabbit B. tree C. weapon D. tiger3. A. fear B. fun C. attention D. surprise4. A. cutting B. finding C. catching D. climbing5. A. or B. so C. but D. and6. A. forest B. market C. town D. village7. A. picked up B. dressed up C. made up D. set up8. A. hospital B. bedroom C. kitchen D. bathroom9. A. thinking B. fighting C. waiting D. running10. A. seriously B. luckily C. carefully D. quickly【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个妻子从老虎嘴里救下丈夫的故事。

高中英语完形填空解题技巧及例题解析

高中英语完形填空解题技巧及例题解析

高中英语完形填空解题技巧及例题解析01完形填空传统教学方法的误区大家都知道全国标准化高考英语完形填空源于大学完形试题,是出题人故意刁难考生设下的重重陷阱试题之一,满分30分。

共20小题,每一组选项四个入选答案,主要考察动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,连词,每组选项的词性相同,每组四个选项甚至至少两个词义相近。

每小题1.5分,去掉听力30分,在120分的笔试中,完形填空占据了,四分之一的分值。

其目的当然是为了符合“高考是选拔性考试”这一根本目标,所以故意设计交叉陷阱,让高生在此题拉开档次,以便选拔英语人才,也就无可厚非了。

但是在传统教学方法中 ,绝大多数老师采取的方法都是:1. 先看答案,然后边翻译,边看每一个选项,给学生一个一个讲为何选择答案的原因,结果是:实际考试中这种方法耗费时间,得出正确答案的准确率非常低。

因为我们发现许多老师也陷入了在每四个入选答案中,有两个及其相似的答案无法选出正确的一个。

2. 名校学生与名校老师课堂引起争议,甚至老师无所适从,无法解释正确答案。

3. 学生苦练刷题,意图提高完形解析能力,结果是:简单完形对一串;难题完形一错错一串,伤害自尊后,放弃完形,最后只能考场依靠运气得分。

我们看看完形填空鼓励振奋学生之菜鸟基础篇:Christmas was near. A lady, a friend of the lady and a little girl were shopping in a large shopping center.After a tiring morning of gift buying, the three 41 to get a bite. They wentto 42 in the center. They were 43 when a skinny and dirty boy came up and said to the lady,” Madam, I am hungry. Could you 44 some coins for food? “Without a moment of45 ,the lady reached into her purse, took out ahandful of coins and 46 them in the boy’s hand. This 47 didn’t take the little girl by surprise because she was 48 to the lady’s acts of kindness, but the friend of the lady considered her foolish. “How can you be so 49 ?” she said.Once they were seated, the fiend of the lady 50 telling the lady how she still considered her foolish. Then her criticism was 51 by the same boy. He asked 52 if the lady could give him a little more for a coke.With a smile on her face, the lady got out of her seat, and 53 the boy to the food counter. There she 54 him a large coke and some tasty food. Years later, this 55 is still fresh in the little girl’s mind.I’m that little girl. I don’t give 56 children money when they ask for some. 57 ,I walked to the closest food place and buy them the whole meal. I’m afraid I don’t give them enough money for a coke and they might not have the 58 to come back for more. These children should 59 those meals to a lady once considered foolish. I’m 60 to call that lady “Mom”.41 . A demanded B decidedC. managedD. promised42. A. bank B. garageC. bookshopD. cafeteria43. A. turning up B. queuing upC. breaking upD. joining up44. A. spare B. lendC. passD. award45. A. regret B. discomfortC. disagreementD. hesitation46. A. placed B. threwC. countedD. pressed47. A. gesture B. experienceC. actionD. motivation48. A. equal B. usedC. familiarD. devoted49. A. reliable B. independentC. peacefulD. trusting50. A. continued B. admittedC. delayedD. mentioned51. A. resisted B. interruptedC. ignoredD. forbidden52. A. patiently B. painfullyC. shylyD. wisely53. A. accompanied B. sentC. attractedD. dragged54. A. made B. leftC. boughtD. gave55. A. view B. outlineC. impressionD. scene56. A. sad B. needyC. braveD. honest57. A. Besides B. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead58. A. pressure B. rightC. courageD. truth59. A. owe B. showC. returnD. tend60. A. eager B. willingC. proudD. curious这一篇完形是非常简单的,同学们能够对一大串,用传统思路解析很顺畅,但是老师和同学们仍然出现纠结的答案,例如:49,52小题,其中,49到底用reliable,还是trusting?52到底用shyly,还是patiently?他们都是近义词,49两个词是可以依靠的,不过词法基础好,逻辑清晰的学生就可以做对了,选trusting。

中考英语完形填空解题技巧附例题讲解

中考英语完形填空解题技巧附例题讲解

中考英语完形填空解题技巧附例题讲解一、完形填空解题技巧:1. 通读全文,领会大意完形填空题不同于单项选择填空题。

单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子,根据本句或前后句就可以判定所选的答案。

而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文,所选的答案处在整段或整篇*之中。

所以在做题前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是绝不可省的一步。

每篇短文总有一定的主题思想,段落之间必然承上启下,前呼后应,句与句之间也一定紧密相连,形成一个整体。

因此通读全文是要一气呵成,不要中断思路,只要能了解短文的大意就可。

某些细节不理解可以跳过。

如果不影响答题,可以置之不理。

切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。

如果与答题有关,可到第二步填空时再琢磨解决。

另外,在阅读时要特别注意一篇*的开头和结尾,因为它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或*的中心议题。

完形填空实际上是一种障碍性阅读理解题。

因此,在解题之前,先要把*通读一遍,弄清*的体裁,*体裁通常分为四种:论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。

中考选文以叙事性*为主,如:幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。

读这类*,要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果,对*有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。

然后对留空的句子进行分析,看他在该句所处的位置和作用,再从所给的选项中找出要填写什么词。

2. 紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的主题句,往往在每段*的首句,有时也出现在*的中间或结束处。

主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等,这是深入了解全文的“窗口”,甚至能以语句为立足点,从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。

分析时应注意以下几点:(1) 当遇到一个需要填的词时,首先要考虑这个词在句子中的成分是什么?词性是什么?(2) 如果需要填的是名词,就要考虑名词的单复数和所有格形式。

(3) 如果需要填的是形容词或副词,就应考虑是用原级或是比较级,还是最高级。

英语六级考试完形填空6大快速解题技巧

英语六级考试完形填空6大快速解题技巧

英语六级考试完形填空6大快速解题技巧技巧一:利用排除法排除明显干扰选项如果不能很有把握地直接选出某一道题的答案,可以先利用排除法将各选项代入空白处,排除明显不符题意的选项,从而缩小选择的范围。

具体来讲,可以利用如下线索:1.判断所填词在句中充当什么成份,应是什么词性,从而排除干扰选项。

2.利用上下文的时态、语态和语气排除不符合要求的干扰选项。

3.利用名词的数来判断各选项是否符合句子要求。

4.寻找与空白处构成搭配的词语,从而排除不能与其搭配的选项。

5.将各选项代入空白处将句子译成汉语,排除明显不能使句子通顺的选项。

【例1】(07-6-75)【原文】So what has happened in the year that 75 the disaster on the Gulf Coast?【选项】[A] ensued [B] traced[C] followed [D] occured【解析】语义衔接题。

分析句子结构可知,此处需要一个及物动词,在that 引导的定语从句中充当谓语动词。

[A] ensued(接着发生)和[D] occurred(发生)均为不及物动词,故首先排除。

[C] followed(跟着,接着),为及物动词,符合句意。

技巧二:寻找固定搭配或习惯用法运用词汇间的搭配关系经常可以无需理解上下文而直接确定答案,即使确定不了答案,也往往可以排除一些明显不符合搭配关系的选项,缩小选择范围,提高答案的准确率。

【例2】(05-6-80)【原文】“Most manufacturers believed that having the blind was like t elling disabled people to teach other disabled people. In that 80 , the manufacturers have been the blind ones.”【选项】[A] occasion [B] moment[C] sense [D] event【解析】语义衔接题。

(完整版)[实例讲解]初中英语完形填空+解题技巧+实例+答案

(完整版)[实例讲解]初中英语完形填空+解题技巧+实例+答案

(完整版)[实例讲解]初中英语完形填空+解题技巧+实例+答案初中完型填空题解题技巧一、完形填空的特色是什么?完形填空是一种旨在考察考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及剖析概括、综合判断能力的典型题,难易程度与初中教材相当,词数在 180-250 左右。

文中均匀每隔 25 个词左右设一空。

人名、地名、日期等不在设空之列。

隔词数越少,题目越难;反之亦然。

文体多以记述文为主,首句往常不设空。

考察内容集中在对名词、动词、代词、形容词和副词等实词的理解上。

完形填空考察的就是你可否在缺字,不认得字、词语的状况下,可否经过推理判断、综合剖析等全面理解文章的正确意思,而后把答案填入空白处,使短文前后连接、意思通畅、构造完好合理。

它的一个明显特色就是突出语篇,即重在文意的扰乱,把详细的语言知识融进详细的语言情境中去,考察学生经过上下文对整体文意进行掌握的能力。

二、完形填空题的设置方法1.句子层次的设空(从词汇、习用法 , 语法例则的实质应用方面进行设计)指那些只需读懂“空格”所在句子即可选出答案的题目,包含词义辨别,同义词辨析,英语习用法 , 语法例则的实质应用。

例 1:When you take your clothes off, remember to 86 . Get into the habit of(养成的习惯 ) taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen. Before long you’ ll be doing it without thinking. () 86. A. hang them up B. leave them alone C. put them on D. throw them away例 2:Only Mother ’s Love is true love. She gives you everything all her life. When you are a baby, mother looks after you16. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When youare ill, she 17 her work right away to look after you. When you are growing up, she feels18 .( )16. A. careful B. carefully C. good D. badly( )17. A. does B. goes on C. stops D. likes( )18. A. sad B. silly C. upset D. happy2.句群层次的设空 (从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 )指依据上下文的内容,经过推理判断能够获得答案的题目。

(英语)初中英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

(英语)初中英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

(英语)初中英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上)it and 1 . But wait-isn't this stealing? No, it isn't. 2 shouts," Stop! Thief! "That is 3 this free ride is just fine with the city.You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) 7 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project.The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that's already free.Portland's 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states.1. A. drive away B. ride away C. ride back D. run away2. A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone D. Everyone3. A. whether B. so C. because D. though4. A. have to B. don't have to C. can't D. can5. A. expensive B. crowded C. free D. common6. A. protect B. control C. make D. bring7. A. out of B. into C. up D. near8. A. ended B. started C. changed D. refused9. A. public B. private C. clean D. dirty10. A. but B. as C. until D. or11. A. next B. last C. best D. first12. A. break B. make C. discuss D. follow13. A. buy B. repair C. produce D. steal14. A. citizen B. street C. idea D. school15. A. looked up B. made up C. put up D. set up【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了美国的免费自行车,这种想法起源于1994年,为了帮着减少少污染。

高考英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

高考英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

高考英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Three months had passed since I lost my husband Willianm. I was extremely sad. My six-month-old daughter, Sienna, had lost her father before she'd even got to 1 him. I had no idea how I was going to raise her 2 . I spent six months hanging out with great 3 before I knew I had to 4 . I just had to work out how to start 5 my life.Then my mind wandered back to a few years earlier, when I'd 6 boxing at my local gym.I'd really 7 the exercise and it had given me something to focus on. So I picked up 8 and called my old boxing coach, Ken. "I want to get back to the boxing ring(拳击赛场)," I told him.I was 9 when I turned up for my first training. But my fears soon died down once I started hitting the pads (软垫). "You've still got it," Ken said 10 .As I built my strength over the following months, I felt the weight of the world slowly lifting off my 11 . I found myself enjoying my time with Sienna more and I really looked forward to seeing my friends at the gym. I'd been 12 for five months when Ken scheduled my first boxing match.Jumping around the ring, I felt as though William and Sienna were 13 me on. I was really excited when I was announced as the 14 . That encouraged me to study to become a fitness trainer myself.When I 15 a job at a Maori health and well-being organization, I wanted to introduce boxing 16 so I could help others lift their spirits.17 , my classes have been a huge success and I now hold nine classes every week. More than three years have passed since we lost William and I 18 miss him every day. I often talk to Sienna about him. She'll always know who her father was and how much he 19 her.I have no doubt that boxing saved my life and made me a better mother. If teaching other people boxing can help them on their journey from darkness to light, it's well worth the 20 .1. A. accept B. know C. forgive D. understand2. A. alone B. together C. safely D. well3. A. loneliness B. sickness C. tiredness D. sadness4. A. try B. continue C. choose D. change5. A. repeating B. recording C. rebuilding D. saving6. A. taken up B. picked out C. fought against D. called off7. A. hated B. supported C. enjoyed D. ignored8. A. my daughter B. the phone C. the letter D. my mail9. A. nervous B. surprised C. happy D. proud10. A. politely B. friendly C. gently D. encouragingly11. A. legs B. hands C. arms D. shoulders12. A. competing B. training C. teaching D. attending13. A. taking B. leading C. cheering D. passing14. A. captain B. winner C. coach D. judge15. A. got B. lost C. searched for D. gave up16. A. teachers B. schools C. classes D. teams17. A. Surely B. Thankfully C. Hopefully D. Strangely18. A. already B. sometimes C. yet D. still19. A. loved B. satisfied C. respected D. missed20. A. visit B. loss C. fight D. money【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A;(16)C;(17)B;(18)D;(19)A;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了在她丈夫去世后,她如何借助练习拳击重新振作起来的故事。

【英语】九年级上册英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

【英语】九年级上册英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

【英语】九年级上册英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code(条形码)?A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4 to workon it. 5 , they invented their first working system.The system did work 6 , but it was very expensive and 7 the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become 8 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 .The patent (专利权) for the bar code system was 10 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12 store owners.In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (通用杂货产品识别码). Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to14 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it's15 in all types of stores all over the world.1. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring2. A. plan B. problem C. project D. doubt3. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. surprised4. A. started B. continued C. refused D. failed5. A. First B. Soon C. Recently D. Exactly6. A. at first B. for example C. on time D. in person7. A. often B. seldom C. sometimes D. never8. A. lively B. cheap C. direct D. popular9. A. it B. him C. her D. them10. A. asked B. offered C. made D. divided11. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. Since12. A. between B. among C. during D. in13. A. found B. mentioned C. invented D. remained14. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. clean up15. A. repaired B. tried C. learned D. used【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)B;(13)C;(14)C;(15)D;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了条形码的发展历史。

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英语完形填空解题技巧及经典例题讲解完形填空是以阅读为形式,以上下文为基础,以词法和语法为手段测试考生
解决语言信息空缺的能力。

从历年考题看,完形填空所选文章难度不大,加上正确选项后,对大多数考生来说阅读起来几乎没有困难。

一.精讲对策
1)、用1至2分钟的时间快读全文,快读全文是为了把握文章的大意和中心,把握文章发展的基本线索。

快读中,可以不管空格,对要填的内容做一大概的猜测即可。

2)、要有整体观,要瞻前顾后,先易后难。

做题时,文章首句和尾句要特别注意,前者往往是文章全貌的窗口,后者往往是起画龙点睛作用和总结性句子;先易后难指的是没有把握的选项就空着,不可主观判断,草草选上一个充数,事实上,文章最前面的空格碰到的问题很有可能要到文章的末尾才能找到答案。

3)、核对全文,核对的意义不是第二次重做,而是要检查前后是否贯通,内容是否含糊矛盾,再从语法角度仔细检查,以便弥补疏漏。

4)、对于个别难度较大的选项,这种选项往往是同义词语,不容易辨别出它们之间的细微差别,则要凭自己的第一感觉,这和胡猜是两码事,这里是用语感在做选择。

二.精讲例题
what is the best way to study? this is a very important question. some chinese students often 1 very hard 2 long hours. this is a 3 habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study . a good student must 4 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. every 5 you 6 to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. when you 7 to your studies, you’ll find yourself 8 than before and you’ll lean more.
perhaps we can 9 that learning english is like taking chinese medicine, we mean that like chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study 10 slowly but surely. learn every day and effects will come just like chinese medicine.
1. a. play b. study c. sleep d. think
2. a. at b. in c. for d. with
3. a. best b. better c. good d. bad
4. a. have b. do c. want d. make
5. a. month b. week c. hour d. day
6. a. want b. hope c. need d. wish
7. a. begin b. return c. go d. are
8. a. stronger b. weaker c. strong d. week
9. a. say b. guess c. talk d. know
10. a. return b. come c. give d. get
[答案简析] 文章讲述了认真学习的同时,必须要注意劳逸结合。

这样才有好的学习效率。

1. b。

下文指出这是一个好的学习习惯但不是一个好的学习方法,故选study。

2. c。

介词for常与一段时间连用, 在句中作状语。

3. c。

与下半句形成转折关系,这里应选good,说明努力学习是一种好的习惯。

4. a。

一个会学习的学生必须有足够的睡眠。

have意为“拥有”,为正确选项。

5. d。

下文take a walk, play basketball都是些日常活动,故day为正确选项。

6. c。

take a walk, play basketball这些活动很有必要在学习之余进行,故选need。

7. b。

根据文意,休息之后, 应重新返回到学习上, 而不是才开始学习,故选return。

8. a。

由句中的than可知应选比较级;根据文意,锻炼身体后, 身体应更加强壮, 故选stronger。

9. a。

say强调说的内容;guess表猜测;talk指交谈;know指知道。

这里强调说的内容,故选say。

10. b。

根据最后一句“effects will come just like chinese medicine”以及文意可知come为正确选项。

(c)
mr. green was ill and went to the hospital. a doctor __1__ and said, “well, mr. green, you are going to __2__ some injections, and you’ll feel much better. a nurse will come __3__ give you the first one this evening, and then you’l l __4__ get another one tomorrow evening.” __5__ a young nurse came to mr. green’s bed and said to him, “i am going to give you your __6__ injection now, mr. green. where do you want it?”
the old man was __7__. he looked at the nurse for a __8__, then he s aid, “__9__ has ever let me choose that before. are you really going to let me choose now?”
“yes, mr. green,” the nurse answered. she was in a hurry. “where do you want it?”“well, then,” the old man answered __10__ “i want it in your left arm, please.”
1. a. looked for him b. looked him over
c. looked after him
d. looked him up
2. a. get b. give c. make d. hold
3. a. so b. but c. or d. and
4. a. must b. can c. had better d. have to
5. a. in the morning b. in the afternoon
c. in the end
d. in the evening
6. a. first b. one c. two d. second
7. a. confident b. surprised c. full d. hungry
8. a. hour b. minutes c. year d. moment
9. a. somebody b. anybody c. nobody d. people
10. a. with a smile b. in time
c. in surprise
d. with tears in his eyes
[答案简析] 这是一篇笑话,格林先生在医院看病时需要打点滴,当护士让他选
择身体的一个部位时,他却借题发挥,选了护士的左臂。

1. b。

look for sb/sth 意为“寻找……”;look after sb. 意为“照料……”;look up sb.意为“看望……”;而look over sb.意为“检查某人”,最贴近文意,为正确选项。

2. a。

医生要对格林先生进行注射,格林先生是动作的接受者,故应选get。

3. d。

空白部分前面i come 和后面的give形成承接关系,所以应用and连接。

4. d。

must 不可以用于将来时,根据文章意思,应选have to。

5. d。

与上文this evening相对应,in the evening应为正确选项。

6. a。

one 填入空白部分显得画蛇添足,根据上下文这是第一次注射,应用first。

7. b。

老人对护士的提问应感到surprised, 因为下文提到从来没人问过他这样的
问题。

8. d。

对护士的提问, 老人思考了一会儿, 故应选moment。

9. c。

老人感到奇怪, 是因为没有人问过这样的问题, 故应选nobody。

10. a。

老人想捉弄一下这个小护士。

按常理, 应是带着微笑取笑她, 故应选with a smile。

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