高级英语unit10词汇,翻译,课后习题
高级英语 新编英语教程5 课文+翻译 unit10
Unit10 Things: The Throw-away Society by Alvin Toffler“Barbie,” a twelve-inch plastic teen-ager, is the best known and best-selling doll in history. Since its introduction in 1959, the Barbie doll population of the world has grown to 12,000,000—more than the human population of Los Angeles or London or Paris. Little girls adore Barbie because she is highly realistic and eminently dress-upable. Mattel, Inc., maker of Barbie, also sells a complete wardrobe for her, including clothes for ordinary daytime wear, clothes for formal party wear, clothes for swimming and skiing.十二英寸高的塑料小人“芭比”曾是历史上最著名最畅销的洋娃娃，自从1959年问世以来，全世界的芭比娃娃的数量增长到1200,0000人—比洛杉矶，伦敦和巴黎任何一个城市的人口还要多。
小女孩热衷芭比娃娃是因为他很像真的而且可以任意更换衣服，作为芭比娃娃的生产厂家，Mattel公司还出售芭比的整体衣柜，包括日常便装，正式晚装，泳装和滑雪衫。
Recently Mattel announced a new improved Barbie doll. The new version has a slimmer figure, “real”eyelashes and a twist-and turn waist that makes her more humanoid than ever. Moreover, Mattel announced that, for the first time, any young lady wishing to purchase a new Barbie would receive a trade-in allowance for her old one.最近Mattel公司推出一款更高级的芭比娃娃，这个新产品身材更苗条，有仿真睫毛，又可以扭转弯曲的腰肢，所有这些特点使其更加人性化。
最新高级英语1-Unit10-The-Artist-in-America-翻译
1 This day, devoted to the memory of Robert Frost, offers an opportunity for reflection which is prized by politicians as well as by others and even by poets. For Robert Frost was one of the granite figures of our time in America. He was supremely two things—an artist and an American.今天死纪念罗伯特弗罗斯特的日子，同时它提供了一个反思机会，政治家、其他人、甚至诗人都珍视这一天。
因为＊是美国最引人注目的人物之一。
他有两种极端的特质，一个是艺术家，另一个美国人。
2 A nation reveals itself not only by the men it produces, also by the men it honors, the men it re-members.一个国家不仅通过它产生的人来揭示自己，还有这个民族在纪念谁，记得谁。
3 In America our heroes have customarily run to men of large accomplishments. But today this college and country honors a man whose contribution was not to our size but to our spirit; not to our political beliefs but to our insight; not to our self-esteem, but to our self-comprehension.在美国，我们的英雄通常都是追求成就的人。
大学高级英语第一册第10课译文及课后答案
“我反对这种说法，”达罗大声叫道。“我只是在考验你的那些愚蠢的想法，世界上没有哪个有知识的基督徒会相信你的那些想法。”
法官敲响小木槌止住了喧哗声，随即宣布休庭，次日再审。
布莱恩孤零零地站在那儿。当观众们纷纷从他身边挤过去同达罗握手时，我的心替这位昔日的英雄难过起来。
第二天中午，陪审团受命对此案进行裁决。陪审员们离席退到草坪的一角，只低声议论了九分钟，结果是判决被告有罪。我被罚款一百美元，并支付诉讼费用。
课后练习答案
I．
1)In the 1920s，when he was a teacher at a secondary school in Dayton，a little town in the mountains of Tenessee，he was charged with teaching evolution and had to be present in the court．The trial。however，rocked the world．After the trial，he studied at the University of Chicago and became a geologist for an oil company later．
我刚到戴顿中学任自然科学教员兼足球教练不久，这件案子就突然降临到我的头上。若干年来，原教旨主义者和现代主义者之间就一直在酝酿着一场冲突。原教旨主义者坚持严格按照字面意义去理解《旧约全书》，而现代主义者则接受查尔斯?达尔文的进化论——认为一切动物，包括猿和人，都是由同一个祖先进化而来的。
在田纳西州，原教旨主义势力很强，州立法机构最近还通过了一项法令，禁止公开讲授“任何否定《圣经》上宣讲的创世说的理论。”这项新法规的矛头直接指向了达尔文的进化论。有位名叫乔治?拉普利亚的工程师因反对这项法规常和当地人进行辩论。有一次辩论中，拉普利亚说，任何人要讲授生物学，就不能不讲进化论。因为我就是讲授生物学的，所以他们便把我叫去作证。
高级英语BOOK-ONE--Unit-10--A-more-perfevt-union-课后练习答案教程文件
5. And once in a while such sentiments are expressed in sermons and among church congregations.
6. As a result, white Americans are very much worried about their futures, feeling that their American dream is coming to an end,feeling hopeless and helpless. So they have a hostile attitude towards those whom they consider their competitors.
8. The anger of the blacks and the resentment of the whites are not groundless. Both groups have legitimate concerns. Yet their anger is directed toward the wrong targets, thus hampering the solution of the issues causing such anger. Neither side has come to see the problem. So a racial deadlock exists.
11. We can jump on some remarks made by some Hillary supporters against me and use this to show that Hillary also tries to appeal to whites to defeat me in the Democratic campaign/ primary. We can also guess that white people will all go to vote for John McCain in the general election no matter what his policies would be, they would support him only because he is whitly because they are of the same race.
高级英语第一册课后练习题答案10课以后
Unit10震撼世界的审判达罗在热得像烘箱似的法庭里来回踱着方步。
“今天受攻击的是教师，”他接着说道，“明天就会轮到杂志、书籍和报纸。
要不了多久，社会上便会是一种人与人为仇，教派与教派为敌的局面，直到我们的社会大踏步地退回到十六世纪那光辉的年代，那时如果有谁胆敢给人类带来智慧、知识和文化，就会被那些愚昧的偏执狂们点燃柴堆活活烧死。
”“《圣经》，”他用洪亮的嗓音大喊大叫道，“是不会被那些千里迢迢赶来作证的学者专家们赶出这个法庭的。
这些专家们来到这里的目的是想证明主张人类祖先来自丛林的进化论和上帝按照天机，依其形象创造人类并安排到这个世界上来的看法，是并行不悖的。
”由克拉伦斯•达罗和达德雷•费尔德•马隆在戴顿镇的小小法庭上掀起的那些辩论风暴犹如一股清风吹遍了美国的学校和立法机关，随之而来的是日渐增长的思想自由和学术自由的新气象。
Unit 13大不列颠望洋兴叹然而，如今英国的这一至关重要的产业正面临着空前严重的危机。
几乎在世界上所有的主要航海线上，英国商业船队都有被强劲的外国竞争对手挤出去的危险。
船主们担心这些大臣优先考虑的是拯救英国的奄奄一息的造船厂，而不是如何拯救英国的商船队。
英国的造船厂目前正为波兰制造着24艘轮船。
波兰人之所以倾向于英国是因为受到英国为他们提供2 800万英镑的资助款这一厚赠以及英国造船商将负责为他们筹集所有的贷款这一承诺的引诱。
所以，当我国商船队正受到共产党国家商船的威胁的同时，我们的政府却在用英国纳税人的钱来帮助他们降低造船成本。
而那些规模较小的海运公司却没有足够的财力来从事多样化经营，它们面临着破产的命运。
一旦这些海运公司破产，英国有限的几个值得保留的传统产业的一大部分也会随之消亡。
Unit3有人举出了一个人所共知，但仍值得提出来发人深思的例子。
我们谈到饭桌上的肉食时用法语词，而谈到提供这些肉食的牲畜时则用盎格鲁一撒克逊词。
猪圈里的活猪叫pig，饭桌上吃的猪肉便成了pork(来自法语pore)；地里放牧着的牛叫cattle，席上吃的牛肉则叫beef(来自法语boeuf)；Chicken用作肉食时变成poultry(来自法语poulet)；calf加工成肉则变成veal(来自法语vcau)。
Unit10课后练习答案
Unit10课后练习答案Unit 10 A Debt to DickensText comprehensionI. AII.T; F; F; T; F; F.III. 1. Refer to Para.2.2. Refer to Para.3.3. Refer to Para.4 and 5.4. Refer to Para.6.5. Refer to Para.6.IV.1. With shy, bitter smiles on her face, she tolerated th e farm folks’ mocking, yet kind laughter as they looked at her yellow, curling hair and blue eyes. T o them, she understood, she looked exotically strange.2. Her parents were so busy that they hardly had any time to attend to her.3. She was too short to get hold of the dusty, blue books on the high shelf.4. She read from page to page an old edition of the novels, printed in small letters, and found the friends she could play with.5. Her untiring parents were still working very hard while all the rest people at home were asleep.Structural analysis of the text1. The first-person narration allows the writer to bring her personal experiences, to express her feelings or insert her own opinions easily, which are more likely to involve and affectreaders. The third-person narration reminds readers to recognize the events as memories in the remote past so as to arouse a sense of aging.2. The first paragraph states that Charles Dickens rendered an inestimable service to the writer while the last paragraph states that his influence cannot be lost and became a part of the writer, echoing that in the first paragraph.Part I. Vocabulary AnalysisI. Phrase1. long= for a long time2. longed = wanted / desired / be eager (to do) 渴望做3. picture = imagine4. in great peril = in great danger 处于危险之中5. pious mouthing of unctuous words = allegiant words with fake sincerity6. saw everything black and white = saw / viewed / interpreted all things as either right or wrong 认为什么事情都是非对即错II.1. alien;2. beyond the reach of;3. winding;4. voracious;5. dip into;6. obligation;7. in peril;8. heed;9. indecision; 10. zest.III. Word comparison1.gratitude / thanking / thank2.solitary = lonely / lone / isolated; alone—only one, happy or unhappy3.burst into + n. / burst out + v.ing / burst in: to interrupt something, to enter / burst forth4.linger: 逗留/ wander: 漫游/ haunt: 鬼魂出没/ loaf: 游手好闲5.dip into: 浏览/ dig into: 钻研/ probe into: 探究/ explore (into)6.resolve: 决心，决定/ solve: 解决/ involve: 涉及/ revolve: 旋转7.make off: 跑开/ make at：扑向/ make away: 逃走（后面一般不带短语into…）拿走（make away with…）/ make out: 辨明，弄懂8. on hand: 在手头，在手边（等着做）/ out of hand：立刻，失去控制，不合时宜/ in hand: 在手中（正在做），落入某人手里/ by hand: 用手做成的，人工完成/IV.1: a. foreign; b. foreign; c. alien; d. alien.2: a. decline; b. descended; c. descended; d. declining.3: a. people; b. folk; c. Folk; d. peoples.4: a households; b. households; c. homes; d. home.V. Give synonyms or antonyms of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1.Synonyms: invaluable, matchless, precious2. Antonyms: sociable, accompanied, collective3.Synonyms: unreliable, untrustworthy4. Antonyms: full, plenty, abundant5. Synonyms: attention, notice, regard6. Antonyms: ascend, rise, arise7. Synonyms: stay, remain8.Antonyms: native, familiar, localVI. Rephrase each of the following sentences with the word given in brackets.1. Tip: obligation n. duty任务，义务Key: You have the legal obligation to ensure your child receives a proper education.2. Tip: immense adj. huge 巨大的Key: They spent a surprisingly immense amount of time getting the engine into perfect condition.3. Tip: descend v. move downward 下降Key: Sorry to descend on you like this, but we had no time to phone.4.Tip: straighten v. make straight 弄直straighten up make clean 弄干净Key: Mark and I managed to straighten up the house before our parents got home.5. Tip: wretched adj. poor, miserable 可怜不幸的Key: I think I must be coming down with flue —I’ve been feeling wretched all day.6. Tip: resolve v. decide 决心Key: The government resolved to take further actions against corruption.7. Tip: missionary adj. related to religious mission 与传教有关的，有使命的Key: The young English teacher thought so highly of poetry that he taught it with missionary zeal.8. Tip: hypocrisy n. insincerity 伪善，虚伪Key: There’s one rule for her and another rule for everyone else and it’s mere hypocrisy.Part II. Grammar ExercisesI.1. had been cut;2. was traveling;3. was told;4. be opened;5. was climbing;6. was composed;7. were made;8. will have been sold.II．1. … could be understood by anyone…2. … is being pulled down.3. … wa s studied by Darwin.4. … is not going to be completed…5. … could no longer be described as …6. … being stared at.7. … was brought up against…8. … was laid … by the author.9. It is rumored…10. … is going to be completed…III.… was discovered by …. Later the new continent was explored and colonized by …. The native civilisations were eventually destroyed by … and America was transformed into … in fact, English, Sp anish, Portuguese and French are nowadays used as ….1. He is believed to have…2. This engine is claimed to be…3. You are expected to work…4. He is understood to have been in poor…5. He is known to be a good teacher.6. The ship is supposed to have…7. You are known to have been…8. Both sides are said to have…V. Join the two sentences into one, using the words and phrases given.1. You will hurry up. You will miss the bus.You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.2. As…, ….3. … so ….4. No one is against the proposal. We will adopt the proposal.Since no one is against the proposal, we will adopt it.5. …, though….6. The train had left. I reached the station.I didn’t reach the station until after the train had left.7. … before….8. … when….VI. An infinite phrase to indicate result.He rushed into the room, only to find there was not a single soul there.Part III. Translation exercisesI.1. 债务一般是负担，但这绝对不是普通的债务，因此也不是负担，只不过是深藏在心中不吐不快的那种热忱感激之情。
高级英语第一册 第十课 词汇、课后练习及答案
第十课 The Trial that Rocked the World目录一、词汇(V ocabulary)--------------------------------------------------------------------------1二、课文解释------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5三、补充练习及答案--------------------------------------------------------------------------22一、词汇(Vocabulary)sweltering ( adj.): that swelters or suffers from the heat；very hot；sultry热得发昏的；酷热----------------------------------------------------------------------------------counsel ( n.): a lawyer or group of lawyers giving advice about legal matters and representing clients in court辩护律师；法律顾问；辩护人----------------------------------------------------------------------------------silver-tongued ( adj.): eloquent；persuasive雄辩的；口才流利的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------orator ( n.): a skilled，eloquent public speaker雄辩家----------------------------------------------------------------------------------jury ( n.): a group of people sworn to hear the evidence and inquire into the facts in a law case，and to give decision in accordance with their findings陪审团----------------------------------------------------------------------------------erupt ( v．): burst forth or out，as from some restraint进发；爆发；喷出----------------------------------------------------------------------------------clash ( n.): a sharp disagreement；conflict抵触；冲突；意见不一致；对立----------------------------------------------------------------------------------fundamentalism ( n.): religious beliefs based on a literal interpretation of everything in the Bible and regarded as fundamental to Christian faith and morals原教旨主义(相信《圣经》所记载的传统的基督教信仰，反对较为近代的教义)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------legislature ( n.): a body of persons given the responsibility and power to make laws for a country or state(esp. the lawmaking body of a state，corresponding to the U．S．Congress)立法机构(尤指美国的州议会)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------prohibit ( v．): refuse to permit；forbid by law or by an order禁止；不准----------------------------------------------------------------------------------legality ( n.) : quality，condition，or instance of being legal or lawful；conformity with the law 合法性----------------------------------------------------------------------------------indict ( v．) : accuse；charge with the commission of a cime; esp. make formal accusation against on the basis of positive legal evidence usually said of the action of a grand jury控告，控诉；指控，告发，对……起诉----------------------------------------------------------------------------------prosecute (v．) : institute legal proceedings against，or conduct criminal proceedings in court against对……起诉----------------------------------------------------------------------------------festoon ( v．) : adorn or hang with festoons饰以(或悬挂)花彩，结彩于----------------------------------------------------------------------------------sprout (v．) : grow or develop rapidly迅速生长，迅速发展----------------------------------------------------------------------------------rickety ( adj.) : 1iable to fall or break down because weak；shaky易倒的；易垮的；不结实的；不稳固的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------evangelist ( n.) : anyone who evangelizes(esp. a traveling preacher or a revivalist)福音传教士(尤指巡回说教者或信仰复兴者)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------exhort ( v．) : urge earnestly by advice，warning，etc．规劝，劝告，劝戒----------------------------------------------------------------------------------infidel ( n.) : a person who holds no religious belief无宗教信仰者，不信宗教者----------------------------------------------------------------------------------florid ( adj. ) : flushed with red or pink(said of the complexion)(脸色)红润的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------paunchy ( adj. ) : [derog. or humor](esp. of a man)having a fat stomach[贬或幽](尤指男性)大腹便便的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------attorney ( n.) : any person legally empowered to act as agent for. or in behalf of，another(esp. a lawyer) (被当事人授权的法律事务中的)代理人----------------------------------------------------------------------------------shrewd ( adj.) : keen—witted，clever，astute or sharp in practical affairs机敏的；精明的；伶俐的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------magnetic ( adj.) : powerfully attractive(said of a person，personality，etc．)有吸引力的；有魅力的(指人或个性等)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------steep ( v．) : immense，saturate，absorb，or imbue(esp. used as steeped锄：thoroughly filled or familiar with)沉浸；埋头于(尤用作steeped in充满着；沉湎于；精通)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------agnostic ( n.) : a person who believes that the human mind cannot know whether there is a God or an ultimate cause，or anything beyond material phenomena；atheist不可知论者----------------------------------------------------------------------------------growl (v．) : complain in an angry or surly manner牢骚满腹地说----------------------------------------------------------------------------------spar ( v. ) : wrangle or dispute争论；争吵----------------------------------------------------------------------------------drawl ( v．) : speak slowly，prolonging the vowels慢慢吞吞地说----------------------------------------------------------------------------------bigotry ( n.) : the behavior，attitude，or beliefs of a bigot：intolerance；prejudice偏执的行为(或态度、信念等)；偏执；顽固；偏见----------------------------------------------------------------------------------rampant ( adj. ) : spreading unchecked；widespread蔓延的；猖獗的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------faggot ( n.) : a bundle of sticks，twigs，or branches(esp. for use as fuel)柴捆；柴把----------------------------------------------------------------------------------contaminate ( v．) : make impure，infected，corrupt，etc．使感染，传染，毒害----------------------------------------------------------------------------------mammal ( n.) : any of a large class of warm—blooded. usually hairy vertebrates whose off springs are fed with milk secreted by female mammary glands哺乳动物----------------------------------------------------------------------------------snort ( v．) : wave，shake. or exhibit in a menacing, challenging，or exultant way(威胁地、挑战似地、狂喜地)挥舞----------------------------------------------------------------------------------denounce ( v．) : condemn strongly as evil谴责，指责，痛斥----------------------------------------------------------------------------------sonorous ( adj. ) : having a powerful，impressive sound(声音)响亮的；洪亮的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------reconcile ( adj. ) : settle(a quarrel，etc．)or compose(a difference，etc．)调解；调和；使一致；使相符----------------------------------------------------------------------------------divine ( adj. ) : given or inspired by God；holy；sacred神授的，天赐的；神圣的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------fervour ( n.) : great warmth of emotion；ardor；zeal；passion热烈；热情，热心，热诚----------------------------------------------------------------------------------arena ( n.) : any sphere of struggle or conflict竞争场所；活动场所----------------------------------------------------------------------------------prairie ( n.) : a large area of level or slightly rolling grassland大草原----------------------------------------------------------------------------------scorch (v．) : char，discolor，or damage the surface of sth. by superficial burning；burn；make a caustic attack on；assail scathingly；excoriate烧焦；烤焦；挖苦；严厉指责(或批评)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------pop ( v．) : [colloq．]arise；happen or arrive unexpectedly[口]突然发生，突然出现，突然来到----------------------------------------------------------------------------------duel ( n.) : any contest or encounter suggesting such a fight，usually between two persons(常指两人间的)争斗，冲突，斗争----------------------------------------------------------------------------------hush ( n.) : absence of noise；quiet；silence寂静，平静，安静；默不作声，沉默----------------------------------------------------------------------------------adjourn ( v. ) : close a session or meeting for the day or for a time休会，闭会；延期----------------------------------------------------------------------------------swarm (v．) : be filled or crowded；teem(with)充满，被挤满(常与with连用)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------hawker ( n.) : a person who hawks goods in the street；peddle；huckster(沿街叫卖的)小贩----------------------------------------------------------------------------------entrepreneur ( n.) : [Fr．]a person who organizes and manages a business undertaking．assumingthe risk for the sake of the profit[法语]企业家----------------------------------------------------------------------------------ape ( n.) : any of a family(Pongidae)of large，tailless monkeys that can stand and walk in an almost erect position猿----------------------------------------------------------------------------------ponder ( v．) : weigh mentally；think deeply about；consider carefully默想；深思；考虑----------------------------------------------------------------------------------cower ( v．) : shrink and tremble，as from someone's anger，threats，or blow(因别人发怒、威胁或打击而)畏缩；发抖，哆嗦----------------------------------------------------------------------------------sulphurous ( adj.) : violently emotional；heated；fiery异常激动的；激烈的；暴怒的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------dispatch ( n.) : a news story sent to a newspaper，radio station，etc．，as by a special reporter or news agency(特派记者或新闻社发给报社、电台的)(新闻)电讯，电文，通讯----------------------------------------------------------------------------------yokel ( n.) : [a contemptuous term]a person living in a rural area；rustic；country bumpkin[贬]乡巴佬，土包子----------------------------------------------------------------------------------perch ( v．) : alight or rest on or as on a perch栖息；停歇；坐在高处----------------------------------------------------------------------------------gawk ( v．) : stare like a gawk，in a stupid way(像呆子般)呆呆地盯着，呆视----------------------------------------------------------------------------------wily ( adj.) : full of wiles；crafty；sly狡猾的；狡诈的；诡计多端的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------repel ( v．) : drive or force back；hold or ward off击退；抵挡住----------------------------------------------------------------------------------fervent ( adj.) : having or showing great warmth of feeling；intensely devoted or earnest；ardent；passionate热烈的，满怀热情的，热心的，深表热诚的；强烈的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Genesis ( n.) : the first book of the Bible，giving an account of the creation of the universe《创世纪》(《圣经·旧约》的首卷)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------snigger ( n.) : a sly，derisive，partly stifled laugh窃笑；暗笑----------------------------------------------------------------------------------twirl (v．) : rotate rapidly；spin(使)快速旋转，(使)迅速转动----------------------------------------------------------------------------------serpent ( n.) : a snake，esp. a large or poisonous one蛇(尤指大蛇或毒蛇)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------livid ( adj.) : grayish—blue；pale；lead—colored青灰色的；铅色的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------slur ( n.) : any remark or action that harms or is meant to harm someone's reputation；aspersion，reproach，stigma，etc．诽谤；污辱；诋毁，中伤，破坏……的名誉----------------------------------------------------------------------------------gavel ( n.) : a small mallet rapped on the table by a presiding officer in calling for attention orsilence or by an auctioneer(会议主席、法官或拍卖商用以敲击桌子的)小木槌，议事槌----------------------------------------------------------------------------------quell ( v．) : crush；subdue；put an end to镇压；平息----------------------------------------------------------------------------------hubbub ( n.) : a confused sound of many voices；noise；uproar；tumult吵闹声，喧哗，喧嚣；鼎沸；骚动----------------------------------------------------------------------------------forlorn (adj.) : abandoned or deserted被抛弃的；被遗弃的；孤独的，寂寞的／forlornly adv．----------------------------------------------------------------------------------verdict ( n.) : the formal and unanimous finding of a jury on the matter submitted to them in a trial 裁定；判决----------------------------------------------------------------------------------conviction ( n.) : a convicting 0r being convicted证明有罪；(被)判罪；定罪----------------------------------------------------------------------------------短语(Expressions)adhere to : continue to obey or maintain(esp，a rule，standard or belief)坚持，忠于例：She adheres to her principles throughout her teaching career. 她在整个教学生涯中始终坚持自己的原则。
高级英语10单元课文解析及课后答案
Lesson Ten The Trial That Rocked the World词汇注释：sweltering adj. being uncomfortably hot; suffering from the heat 热得难受的例：a sweltering climate 闷热的气候counsel n. a lawyer or group of lawyers giving advice about legal matters and representing clients in court. 辩护律师，法律参谋例：The court heard the counsel for both sides. 法庭听取了双方律师的陈述。
silver-tongued adj. eloquent, persuasive 雄辩的，有口才的orator n. person who makes formal speeches in public; person who is good at public speaking.演说者，演说家例：a fine political orator 优秀的政治演说家nominee n.person who is nominated for an office, a position, etc. 被提名的候选人，被任命之人testify v. give evidence; declare as a witness, esp. in court 提供证据，作证例：The teacher testified to the boy’s honesty. 老师证明那孩子很老实。
/Two witnesses testified against her and one in her favour. 有两个证人的证词对她不利，另一个人的对她有利。
同义词：verify, confirm, proveverify指通过调查或者与可弄清的事实的比拟来证明某事是对的，如：The driver’s report of the accident was verified by eye-witnesses.〔这位司机的事故报告由目睹者加以证实。
Unit 10 课后练习答案
Unit 10 A Debt to DickensText comprehensionI. AII.T; F; F; T; F; F.III. 1. Refer to Para.2.2. Refer to Para.3.3. Refer to Para.4 and 5.4. Refer to Para.6.5. Refer to Para.6.IV.1. With shy, bitter smiles on her face, she tolerated th e farm folks’ mocking, yet kind laughter as they looked at her yellow, curling hair and blue eyes. To them, she understood, she looked exotically strange.2. Her parents were so busy that they hardly had any time to attend to her.3. She was too short to get hold of the dusty, blue books on the high shelf.4. She read from page to page an old edition of the novels, printed in small letters, and found the friends she could play with.5. Her untiring parents were still working very hard while all the rest people at home were asleep.Structural analysis of the text1. The first-person narration allows the writer to bring her personal experiences, to express her feelings or insert her own opinions easily, which are more likely to involve and affect readers. The third-person narration reminds readers to recognize the events as memories in the remote past so as to arouse a sense of aging.2. The first paragraph states that Charles Dickens rendered an inestimable service to the writer while the last paragraph states that his influence cannot be lost and became a part of the writer, echoing that in the first paragraph.Part I. Vocabulary AnalysisI. Phrase1. long= for a long time2. longed = wanted / desired / be eager (to do) 渴望做3. picture = imagine4. in great peril = in great danger 处于危险之中5. pious mouthing of unctuous words = allegiant words with fake sincerity6. saw everything black and white = saw / viewed / interpreted all things as either right or wrong 认为什么事情都是非对即错II.1. alien;2. beyond the reach of;3. winding;4. voracious;5. dip into;6. obligation;7. in peril;8. heed;9. indecision; 10. zest.III. Word comparison1.gratitude / thanking / thank2.solitary = lonely / lone / isolated; alone—only one, happy or unhappy3.burst into + n. / burst out + v.ing / burst in: to interrupt something, to enter / burst forth4.linger: 逗留/ wander: 漫游/ haunt: 鬼魂出没/ loaf: 游手好闲5.dip into: 浏览/ dig into: 钻研/ probe into: 探究/ explore (into)6.resolve: 决心，决定/ solve: 解决/ involve: 涉及/ revolve: 旋转7.make off: 跑开/ make at：扑向/ make away: 逃走（后面一般不带短语into…）拿走（make away with…）/ make out: 辨明，弄懂8. on hand: 在手头，在手边（等着做）/ out of hand：立刻，失去控制，不合时宜/ in hand: 在手中（正在做），落入某人手里/ by hand: 用手做成的，人工完成/IV.1: a. foreign; b. foreign; c. alien; d. alien.2: a. decline; b. descended; c. descended; d. declining.3: a. people; b. folk; c. Folk; d. peoples.4: a households; b. households; c. homes; d. home.V. Give synonyms or antonyms of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1.Synonyms: invaluable, matchless, precious2. Antonyms: sociable, accompanied, collective3.Synonyms: unreliable, untrustworthy4. Antonyms: full, plenty, abundant5. Synonyms: attention, notice, regard6. Antonyms: ascend, rise, arise7. Synonyms: stay, remain8.Antonyms: native, familiar, localVI. Rephrase each of the following sentences with the word given in brackets.1. Tip: obligation n. duty任务，义务Key: You have the legal obligation to ensure your child receives a proper education.2. Tip: immense adj. huge 巨大的Key: They spent a surprisingly immense amount of time getting the engine into perfect condition.3. Tip: descend v. move downward 下降Key: Sorry to descend on you like this, but we had no time to phone.4.Tip: straighten v. make straight 弄直straighten up make clean 弄干净Key: Mark and I managed to straighten up the house before our parents got home.5. Tip: wretched adj. poor, miserable 可怜不幸的Key: I think I must be coming down with flue —I’ve been feeling wretched all day.6. Tip: resolve v. decide 决心Key: The government resolved to take further actions against corruption.7. Tip: missionary adj. related to religious mission 与传教有关的，有使命的Key: The young English teacher thought so highly of poetry that he taught it with missionary zeal.8. Tip: hypocrisy n. insincerity 伪善，虚伪Key: There’s one rule for her and another rule for everyone else and it’s mere hypocrisy.Part II. Grammar ExercisesI.1. had been cut;2. was traveling;3. was told;4. be opened;5. was climbing;6. was composed;7. were made;8. will have been sold.II．1. … could be understood by anyone…2. … is being pulled down.3. … was studied by Darwin.4. … is not going to be completed…5. … could no longer be described as …6. … being stared at.7. … was brought up against…8. … was laid … by the author.9. It is rumored…10. … is going to be completed…III.… was discovered by …. Later the new continent was explored and colonized by …. The native civilisations were eventually destroyed by … and America was transformed into … in fact, English, Sp anish, Portuguese and French are nowadays used as ….1. He is believed to have…2. This engine is claimed to be…3. You are expected to work…4. He is understood to have been in poor…5. He is known to be a good teacher.6. The ship is supposed to have…7. You are known to have been…8. Both sides are said to have…V. Join the two sentences into one, using the words and phrases given.1. You will hurry up. You will miss the bus.You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.2. As…, ….3. … so ….4. No one is against the proposal. We will adopt the proposal.Since no one is against the proposal, we will adopt it.5. …, though….6. The train had left. I reached the station.I didn’t reach the station until after the train had left.7. … before….8. … when….VI. An infinite phrase to indicate result.He rushed into the room, only to find there was not a single soul there.Part III. Translation exercisesI.1. 债务一般是负担，但这绝对不是普通的债务，因此也不是负担，只不过是深藏在心中不吐不快的那种热忱感激之情。
专业学位硕士研究生英语教程Unit-10词汇及课后答案
Unit10GlobalizationWord Bankalienation: a turning away; estrangement疏远，疏离altitude: the height of a thing above a reference level高度，海拔assemble: to bring or call together into a group or whole召集bureaucrat: an official of a bureaucracy官僚collaboration: the act of working with another or others on a joint project协作commission: a group of people officially authorized to perform certain duties or functions调查团commoditize: to make sth. bear the feature of being a commodity商品化commodity: something useful that can be turned to commercial or other advantage日用品，商品concrete: of or relating to an actual, specific thing or instance具体的，实际的converge: to tend toward or approach an intersecting point汇聚destructive: causing or wreaking destruction; ruinous破坏，破坏性的dismantling: the act of taking apart or tearing down拆开，分解embassy: a building containing the offices of an ambassador and staff大使馆embolden: to foster boldness or courage in使大胆，使有胆量exclusion: the act or practice of excluding 排除flattening: being flat扁平的gang: a group of criminals or hoodlums帮派grievance: a feeling of resentment or injustice at having been unfairly treated抱怨；委屈hateful: feeling or showing hatred憎恨的instrument: a means by which something is done; an implement手段；工具invisible: impossible to see; not visible看不见的minimize: to reduce to the smallest possible amount, extent, size, or degree最小化outsource: to buy in (components for a product) rather than manufacture them外界供应oyster: any of several edible bivalve mollusks牡蛎potential: capable of being but not yet in existence潜在的，可能的refuge: a place providing protection or shelter庇护所reservation: the act of reserving保留restriction: the act of restricting限带，限定retiree: one who has retired from active working life退休者spot: a place of relatively small and definite limits场所；地点stimulate: to excite (a nerve, organ, etc.) with a stimulus刺激；激发summon: to call together召集；召唤swarm: to move in or form a large number成群移动或出现unlock: to undo or set free打开；释放utmost: of the highest or greatest degree, amount, or intensity; most extreme极度的，最大的versus: against与……相对warp: to turn or twist (wood, for example) out of shape扭曲Phrases and Expressionsbring about: to cause to happen造成bring down: to cause to fall打倒，击落draw up: to prepare a draft of (a legal document) 草拟look through: to examine查阅；审校reflect on: to think over思考；反省Reading ComprehensionChoose the best for each of the following.1. It is concluded in the article that 11/9 and 9/11 are different in that __C___.A. 11/9 brought down a wall and 9/11 opened the windows of the worldB. 11/9 brought down the World Trade Center and 9/11 put up new invisible wallsC. 11/9 represented the creative imagination and 9/11 represented the destructive imaginationD. 11/9 unlocked half the planet and 9/11 made the citizens potential partners and competitors2. According to the article, what might be the cause(s) of 11/9? ( D )A. Hundreds of East Germans sought refuge at the West German embassy in Hungary.B. The East German government gave in to the pressure built up by the escape of more than thirteen thousand East Germans.C. Eastern Europeans looked forward to walking out from behind the Iron Curtain and engage with a flattening world.D. All of the above.3. "We were the only superpower, and the world was our oyster" (Para. 4) Here "oyster" infers that __B__.A. the world itself provides a shelter for AmericansB. people in America could enjoy supreme freedom so as to get everything they want from lifeC. Americans feel to be playing a significant role in the whole worldD. America is a paradise of liberty and freedom4. Why could imagination never be commoditized according to the article? ( B )A. Because imagination is too important to be commoditized.B. Because imagination is too individualized to be commoditized.C. Because it is extremely tough for imagination to be commoditized under a near total monopoly of power.D. Because it is of no value at all to commoditize imagination.5. It can be inferred from what Irving Wladawsky Berger says that ___A__.A. positive imagination could possibly ease the danger from individuals even without the instruments of a stateB. focus on productive outcomes could advance and unite civilizationC. peaceful imagination could minimize alienation and celebrate interdependenceD. stimulating positive imagination is of the utmost importanceII. Complete the following summary of the text by filling in the blanks with words. The initial letter of each word has been given to you.The past decade and a half witnessed how the world went (1) flat, which is characterized by two dates: 11/9 and 9/11.The creative (2) imagination of 11/9 led to the collapse of the Berlin Wall and helped citizens around the globe to join together in business and trade. In the mean time, the (3) destructive imagination of 9/11 brought down the World Trade Center, throwing the world into chaos and panic.Eleven-nine arose from a simple event in which hundreds of East Germans sought (4) refuge at the West German (5) embassy in Hungary in July 1989. As a result, Hungary decided to lift the (6) restrictions on the passage to Austria, which made it possible for thousands of East Germans to (7) escape to Austria and thus to West Germany. The impending (8) pressure drove the East German government to (9) remove travel ban. Thus on 11/9/89, East Germans gathered to break down the Berlin Wall.However, 9/11 changed the way in which the world got flattened peacefully and positively. Bin Laden and his gang might have plotted to hit both towers of the World Trade Center at the exact right (10) spot. Unfortunately, September 11, 2001 turned out to be day that the terrorists had their destructive imagination materialized.VocabularyI. Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.1. Some animals get confused when seeing their __B___ a mirror.A. inflectionB. reflectionC. convictionD. nutrition2. Memory can be profoundly ___A__ by subsequent experience.A. shapedB. shippedC. shiftedD. sharpened3. We received many clever and ___C__ entries in our children's painting contest.A. initiativeB. inductiveC. imaginativeD. informative4. This dress was sewn by my mother carefully and the stitches are almost ___D__.A. incredibleB. impossibleC. insatiableD. invisible5. Many businesses with growth __B___ fail to raise enough funds because they lack investment readiness.A. essentialB. potentialC. utensilD. spatial6. Countless small streams ___A__ to form a large river.A. convergeB. divergeC. submergeD. infringe7. These pills should help to ___C__ the pain.A. increaseB. leaseC. easeD. abuse8. A big ___B__ of bees started following Claire who ran away terrified.A. swimB. swarmC. warmD. swam9. During the pregnancy, it's normal to gain weight, but I __B___ ballooned up.A. initiativelyB. literallyC. laterallyD. lastly10. His __C___ is to dedicate himself to the service of his country.A. hatredB. educationC. mottoD. religionII. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.represent realize innocent commodity availablethreaten stimulate minimal suspect reserverestrict center alien grieve lock1. Public health officials now say the disease is under control and is, not a public health threat.2. Don't worry. Your loyalty is above any suspicion.3. For the past 10 years, many technologies that we have been using reached wide scale adoption and thus essentially have become commoditized.4. Life saving care used to be unavailable to women giving birth, particularly in rural areas.5. If you prove your innocence you can be free.6. I think we can minimize the problem, so it isn't worth fussing about.7. These inscriptions are keys with which we unlock the secrets of ancient Egypt.8. I'd like to change my reservation in your hotel.9. Power without restriction is vulnerable to corruption.10. Your kindness was a consolation to me in my grief.TranslationPut the following paragraph into English.9/11造成的污染让约40万人的健康受到严重伤害。
高级英语第一册Unit10Thetrialthatrockedtheworld
• • • • • •
telegraph network电报网 telegraph transmitter发报机 telegraph receiver收报机 sound telegraph音响电报 telegraph key发报电键 telegraph wire电报线
• telegraph alphabet电报符号表 • telegraph exchange电报交换机
• (4)使…….变得 The bad news sent him mad/ out of mind. The sight of the Red Army sent the enemy running in all directions. • 短语 send for去请 send A for B派A 去请B send…forth发出 send…off送行 send…out发出（光、热、气味、烟雾等） send…up发射 send sb. away解雇；逐出 send…over播出；播送
2. ~sth（to sb/sth)发出，发送（意见，包裹或信息) eg. Goods are dispatched within 24 hours of your order reaching us.订单到达我方24小时内发货。 3.迅速处理，迅速完成 eg. He dispatched the younger player in straight sets.他连续几局迅速击败了那位比他年轻的选手。 4.to kill a person or an animal 杀死，处决 n.1.[U]派遣，发送 eg. More food supplies are ready for immediate dispatch.更多的食品供应已备妥即刻发运。 2.[C](军事人员或政府官员之间的）急件，快信 3.[C](驻外国记者发给报刊的）新闻报道，电讯
《高级英语》课后翻译练习答案
上册L1 Rock SuperstarsB.Translate the following into Chinese:1.他说：“贾格尔拿着装有半加仑水的罐子沿着舞台前沿跑动，把水洒到前几排狂热的观众身上。
2.你如何看待这种赞美和英雄崇拜？3.你是不是莫名其妙地被这个怪异的小丑所吸引，因为他表现出你最疯狂的幻想。
4.一些社会学家认为你对这些问题的回答很能说明你在想些什么，你的社会在想些什么。
换句话说，就是可以说明你和社会的态度。
5.只不过是艾尔维斯设法体现了50年代青少年那种失落的精神风貌。
6.感情，作为任何音乐形式的一个组成部分，是个永恒的主题。
7.这一乡村气息，赫罗威次感到，帮助听众表达了一种“逃避现实”，“重归往昔”的愿望。
8.在1972年进行的一次全国性民意调查中，有10％以上的高中男生和20％以上的女生把摇滚巨星视为自己的偶像。
F. Translate the following into EnglishRock music began in America in the late 1950’s. It was not only a new musical form, but a debating forum for the American youth to express their ideas of the world and life. In this forum, the stars sang out the attitudes of the youth towards civil rights, war arid peace, the disaffection of their society, and a range of emotions between love and hate. All in all, in this forum, the American youth redefined the beliefs and feelings of their society. The typical representatives of the early rock music were Elvis Presley, singer and poet Bob Dylan, the Beatles, and the Rolling Stones and so on. They were the culture heroes whom the young people worshipped. L2 Four Choices for Young PeoplsB.1．很显然他所说的代表了许多同龄人的想法。
最新高级英语1-Unit10-The-Artist-in-America-翻译
1 This day, devoted to the memory of Robert Frost, offers an opportunity for reflection which is prized by politicians as well as by others and even by poets. For Robert Frost was one of the granite figures of our time in America. He was supremely two things—an artist and an American.今天死纪念罗伯特弗罗斯特的日子，同时它提供了一个反思机会，政治家、其他人、甚至诗人都珍视这一天。
因为＊是美国最引人注目的人物之一。
他有两种极端的特质，一个是艺术家，另一个美国人。
2 A nation reveals itself not only by the men it produces, also by the men it honors, the men it re-members.一个国家不仅通过它产生的人来揭示自己，还有这个民族在纪念谁，记得谁。
3 In America our heroes have customarily run to men of large accomplishments. But today this college and country honors a man whose contribution was not to our size but to our spirit; not to our political beliefs but to our insight; not to our self-esteem, but to our self-comprehension.在美国，我们的英雄通常都是追求成就的人。
(完整word版)高级英语 新编英语教程5 课文+翻译 unit10
Unit10 Things: The Throw-away Society by Alvin Toffler“Barbie,” a twelve-inch plastic teen-ager, is the best known and best-selling doll in history. Since its introduction in 1959, the Barbie doll population of the world has grown to 12,000,000—more than the human population of Los Angeles or London or Paris. Little girls adore Barbie because she is highly realistic and eminently dress-upable. Mattel, Inc., maker of Barbie, also sells a complete wardrobe for her, including clothes for ordinary daytime wear, clothes for formal party wear, clothes for swimming and skiing.十二英寸高的塑料小人“芭比”曾是历史上最著名最畅销的洋娃娃，自从1959年问世以来，全世界的芭比娃娃的数量增长到1200,0000人—比洛杉矶，伦敦和巴黎任何一个城市的人口还要多。
小女孩热衷芭比娃娃是因为他很像真的而且可以任意更换衣服，作为芭比娃娃的生产厂家，Mattel公司还出售芭比的整体衣柜，包括日常便装，正式晚装，泳装和滑雪衫。
Recently Mattel announced a new improved Barbie doll. The new version has a slimmer figure, “real”eyelashes and a twist-and turn waist that makes her more humanoid than ever. Moreover, Mattel announced that, for the first time, any young lady wishing to purchase a new Barbie would receive a trade-in allowance for her old one.最近Mattel公司推出一款更高级的芭比娃娃，这个新产品身材更苗条，有仿真睫毛，又可以扭转弯曲的腰肢，所有这些特点使其更加人性化。
北师大版高中英语高一Unit10词汇
北师大版高中英语高一Unit10词汇Unit 10 The Wheels一、短语1. e xist on=live on 依靠….生存2 . motive sb to do sth 激励某人做某事3 . put off 推迟put away 把…收起来，put aside 把….放一边，储存put down 记下，镇压put forward 提出put out 熄灭，出版put up with 忍受，容忍4. a variety of 各种各样的5. earn / make one’s living by doing sth 靠做….谋生6. out of work/a job 失业out of control 失去控制out of date 过期out of fashion 过时out of luck 不走运out of question 没问题out of the question 不可能out of place 不合适out of order 出故障7. determine to do sth =determine on/upon （doing）sth 决心做某事（点时间连用）be determined to do sth 决心做某事（段时间连用）8. be concerned about/for sth 担心，关心be concerned with sth 与….有关，涉及9. be aware of /+ 从句知道，意识到10. b e tired of 对…厌倦be tired from 因…而疲倦11. turn one’s back on 不理睬，拒绝turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻12. it’s rude of sb to do sth某人做某事是很无理的13. (make a )bargain with sb for sth 与某人就…讨价还价a good/real bargain 便宜货，赚钱的生意settle/close a bargain 成交，达成协议14. to one’s puzzlement/amusement /annoyance/joy/shame让某人感到困惑/有趣/烦恼/高兴/遗憾的是be ashamed of /that 因…感到羞愧It’s a shame that 很遗憾….ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的shameful 可耻的，不道德的15. pay in cash/by cheque/by credit card 用现金/支票/信用卡支付16. appeal to sb 对…有吸引力/向…呼吁/上诉17. behave oneself 守规矩，举止有礼18. in advance 提前advance towards 朝….前进19. be annoyed with sb at/about sth 因….而生某人的气20. t o one’s amusement 令某人感到有趣的是21. k eep one’s balance 保持平衡lose one’s balance 失去平衡22.puzzle sb 使某人迷惑不解to one’s puzzlement 令某人困惑的是23. b ehave well/ badly 表现好/坏behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌24. a dvanced English 高级英语in advance 预先，提前25. a ppeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁26. a gree with + sb / one’s words / what one said / opinion 与…一致sth agree with sb （气候，食物等符合某人）agree to + plan/ suggestion /arrangement 同意agree on 双方就…达成一致agree that + 从句27. i n practice 在实践中，实际上a practical suggestion 一条切实可行的建议practicing doing 练习做某事practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧28. I t is useless doing sthIt is no use doing sth 做某事没有用29. focus one’s attention /mind on 把精力/心思放在…上30. t ranslate- translator-translationtra nslate …into…把…翻译成…31. a ccording to 根据，按照devote…to…献身，致力于get used to 习惯于lead to 导致pay attention to 注意look forward to 盼望be addicted to 沉溺于32. no + 形容词或副词的比较级+ than= as+ 形容词或副词的反义词+ as “跟…一样不…”not/ less + 形容词或副词的比较级+ than “不如…”more than：超过；不仅；非常no more than 仅仅not more than 至多，不超多no less than 不少于33. be associated with 与…有关34. be involved in doing sth 参与，被卷入35. take one’s place 代替，取代take the place ofIn place of三、单词拼写Lesson11. More than 4,000 j______ from all over the world cover the Cannes Festival.2. She makes a living by selling drinks to p______ by the roadside.3. After half past nine in the evening we go back to our d______ for sleep.4. The r______ was passed by two thirds of the people in the meeting.5. He doesn’t like the color o f his bedroom ______(地毯), which is too dark.6. How much does a pack of Zhonghua ______ (香烟) cost?7. There are various ______（技术）for dealing with industrial pollution.8. If you like ______ (爆玉米花), I can buy some for you this afternoon.9. The scared cat jumped onto the desk and broke the ______ (花瓶).10. When you leave home, please turn off the gas ______ (炉子).Lesson21. I am in great need of the materials. Please e-mail or f______ them to me.2. The gold n______ on her neck cost about five thousandyuan.3. Nowadays fashion ______ (产品) sell well, especially among young people.4. A ______ (皮革) jacket can keep you warm in cold winter.5. A lot of people are beginning to buy ______ (食品杂货) for the Spring Festival.6. Women are better at _______(讨价还价) than men while doing some shopping.7. I was _______ (感到内疚)of having lied to my mother. 8. _______ (对他的话很生气)by what he said, she was very cold to him.9. People were always_______(品头论足)on my sister’s looks.Lesson31. He spent a lot of money in satisfying the appetite for excitement and ________( 娱乐).2. I kept out till a_________ nine o’clock, and then I came back.3. The May number of the magazine will c__________ an exciting continuation of the story.4. I found it hard to keep my b_________ on the icy path.5. We trust this new product of ours will a_______ to your market.6. He can’t be allowed to b_______ like that; I meant to say, he is a grown man.7. When people work with one mind, they can even r_____ Mount Taishan.8. My body changed in a way that frightened and pleased me, yet left me p_________.9. In recent years, our country has placed great i_______ on economic construction. Lesson 41. There was a six-foot high w______ fence around the playground.2. A r_______ can be used to freeze, cool and store food.3. He has formed the habit of having a b_______ before going to bed.4. The new store across the road had taken away most of my_______( 顾客).5. When she got up from the table it was obviously the ______( 信号) for us to leave.6. My elder brother likes painting while I like __________( 摄影).7. The blacks in America have been fighting for their _________( 自由) since the 1860s.8. Be careful with the _________( 水壶) full of boiled water the gas oven.9. The heating system has an_________( 自动的) temperature control.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. What’s your ______ (motivate) for working in the Great Northwest?2. Some games can be used to make learning ______ (enjoy).3. With a little more ______ (practical) you’ll be able to pass yo ur test.4. You can hear that ______ (noise) motorcycle when it is in the next street.5. An English-English dictionary is of much ______ (useful) to us.6. Tom speaks Chinese more ______ (fluent) than David.7. The scientists have made great ______ (achieve) in space research.8. I have read a new ______ (translate) of “Great Expectations”.三、单词拼写Lesson1. 1. journalists 2. passers-by 3. dormitory 4. resolution 5. carpet6. cigarettes7. techniques8. popcorn9. vase 10. stoveLesson2fax 2. necklace 3. products 4. leather 5. groceries6 bargaining7. ashamed 8. Annoyed9. commentingLesson3：1.amusement 2.approximately 3. contain 4.balance5. appeal6. behave7.remove8.puzzled9. importanceLesson4 1. wire 2. refrigerator 3.bath 4.customers 5. signal6. photography7. freedom8.kettle9. automatic四1. motivation 2. enjoyable 3. practice4. noisy5. use6. fluently7. achievements 8. translation。
2018_2019学年高中英语Unit10MoneySectionⅢReadingⅡLesson2
Section ⅢReading(Ⅱ) ( Lesson 2 & Lesson 3)[新生词汇初识]Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思1．behave A．n.& vi.讨价还价；便宜货2．contain B．n.平衡3．bargain C．vi.举止，表现4．comment D．adj.羞耻的，惭愧的5．balance E．vt.使烦恼，打搅6．ashamed F．vi.& vt.评论7．puzzle G．vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求8．appeal H．vt.包含，含有9．advance I．vt.使困惑10．annoy J．vi.前进；取得进展【答案】1—5 CHAFB 6—10 DIGJEⅡ.选择下列句中相应词组的汉语意思2．He bargained with them for the property.3．He refused to comment on the committee's decision.4．Before visiting him，I called him up in advance.5．This product did not appeal to the German market.6．You have to keep your balance when you ride a bicycle.7．She was ashamed of her children's bad behavior.8．To be exact，I'm responsible for quality control.【答案】1—5 CEHBA 6－8 FGD[教材语篇细研]第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P12教材课文，匹配段落大意1．Para.1 A．A successful treeplanting programmeand the importance of your 5 yuan. 2．Para.2 B．Everybody plays an important role instopping Yellow River erosion.3．Para.3 C．It is a huge job to control Yellow Rivererosion.4．Para.4 D．It tells us the cause of Yellow Rivererosion and bad effects.5．Para.5 E．What can you do with 5 yuan?【答案】1－5 EDCBA第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P12教材课文，选择最佳答案1．What plays the most important part in the prevention of erosion?A．Trees. B．Crops.C．Rivers. D．Farmers.2．We can conclude from the passage that ．A．it is not so difficult to control the erosion along the Yellow RiverB．everyone can contribute to the control of the erosionC．visitors from all over the world must donate 5 yuan to the control of the erosionD．only government can help control the erosion3．What can't be influenced by the erosion of the land according to the passage?A．The development of local economy.B．The quality of the soil.C．The balance of nature.D．The development of transportation.4．We can infer from the passage that the erosion of the land is caused by ．A．lack of trees B．lack of energyC．lack of clean water D．lack of farmland5．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．The erosion of the land has influenced people's lives.B．A treeplanting programme has changed the Jiuchengong Valley into a beautiful world.C．Only government and international organizations can do something to prevent the erosion from happening.D．5 yuan can count in terms of the prevention of the erosion.【答案】1—5 ABDAC第三步精读——能力升华接轨高考根据P12教材课文，改正下面文中的10处错误Every year ，approximate 1.6 billion tons of soil flows into the Yellow River ，China's second longer river.The soil contains material to keep the natural balance of the area.Over time ，a lot of soil has been removing ，that has caused serious erosion.That is a huge job to control the erosion.It is you who have most important role to play in stop Yellow River erosion.You can buy a tree with 5 yuan ，which will make soil to stay on the land.Farmers can grow crops on the land ，which help to develop local economies.【答案】Every year ，approximate approximately1.6 billion tons of soil flows into the Yellow River ，China's second longer longest river.The soil contains material materialsto keep the natural balance of the area.Over time ，a lot of soil has been removing removed ，that whichhas caused serious erosion.That It is a huge job to control the erosion.It is you who havemost important role to play in stop stoppingYellow River erosion.You can buy a tree with 5 yuan ，which will make soil stay on the land.Farmers can grow crops on theland ，which help helpsto develop local economies.。
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Unit 10 The Trial That Rocked the World词汇(Vocabulary)sweltering ( adj.) :that swelters or suffers from the heat；very hot；sultry热得发昏的；酷热counsel ( n.) :a lawyer or group of lawyers giving advice about legal matters and representing clients in court辩护律师；法律顾问；辩护人silver-tongued ( adj.) :eloquent；persuasive雄辩的；口才流利的orator ( n.) :a skilled，eloquent public speaker雄辩家jury ( n.) :a group of people sworn to hear the evidence and inquire into the facts in a law case，and to give decision in accordance with their findings陪审团erupt ( v．) :burst forth or out，as from some restraint进发；爆发；喷出clash ( n.) :a sharp disagreement；conflict抵触；冲突；意见不一致；对立fundamentalism ( n.) :religious beliefs based on a literal interpretation of everything in the Bible and regarded as fundamental to Christian faith and morals原教旨主义(相信《圣经》所记载的传统的基督教信仰，反对较为近代的教义)legislature ( n.) :a body of persons given the responsibility and power to make laws for a country or state(esp. the lawmaking body of a state，corresponding to the U．S．Congress)立法机构(尤指美国的州议会)prohibit ( v．) :refuse to permit；forbid by law or by an order禁止；不准legality ( n.) :quality，condition，or instance of being legal or lawful；conformity with the law合法性indict ( v．) :accuse；charge with the commission of a cime; esp. make formal accusation against on the basis of positive legal evidence usually said of the action of a grand jury控告，控诉；指控，告发，对……起诉prosecute (v．) :institute legal proceedings against，or conduct criminal proceedings in court against对……起诉festoon ( v．) :adorn or hang with festoons饰以(或悬挂)花彩，结彩于sprout (v．) :grow or develop rapidly迅速生长，迅速发展rickety ( adj.) :1iable to fall or break down because weak；shaky易倒的；易垮的；不结实的；不稳固的evangelist ( n.) :anyone who evangelizes(esp. a traveling preacher or a revivalist)福音传教士(尤指巡回说教者或信仰复兴者)exhort ( v．) :urge earnestly by advice，warning，etc．规劝，劝告，劝戒infidel ( n.) :a person who holds no religious belief无宗教信仰者，不信宗教者florid ( adj. ) : flushed with red or pink(said of the complexion)(脸色)红润的paunchy ( adj. ) :[derog. or humor](esp. of a man)having a fat stomach[贬或幽](尤指男性)大腹便便的attorney ( n.) :．any person legally empowered to act as agent for. or in behalf of，another(esp. a lawyer)(被当事人授权的法律事务中的)代理人shrewd ( adj.) :keen—witted，clever，astute or sharp in practical affairs机敏的；精明的；伶俐的magnetic ( adj.) :vpowerfully attractive(said of a person，personality，etc．)有吸引力的；有魅力的(指人或个性等)steep ( v．) :immense，saturate，absorb，or imbue(esp. used as steeped锄：thoroughly filled or familiar with)沉浸；埋头于(尤用作steeped in充满着；沉湎于；精通)agnostic ( n.) :a person who believes that the human mind cannot know whether there is a God or an ultimate cause，or anything beyond material phenomena；atheist不可知论者growl (v．) :complain in an angry or surly manner牢骚满腹地说spar ( v. ) :wrangle or dispute争论；争吵drawl ( v．) :speak slowly，prolonging the vowels慢慢吞吞地说bigotry ( n.) :the behavior，attitude，or beliefs of a bigot：intolerance；prejudice偏执的行为(或态度、信念等)；偏执；顽固；偏见rampant ( adj. ) :spreading unchecked；widespread蔓延的；猖獗的faggot ( n.) :a bundle of sticks，twigs，or branches(esp. for use as fuel)柴捆；柴把contaminate ( v．) :make impure，infected，corrupt，etc．使感染，传染，毒害mammal ( n.) :any of a large class of warm—blooded. usually hairy vertebrates whose off springs are fed withmilk secreted by female mammary glands哺乳动物snort ( v．) :wave，shake. or exhibit in a menacing, challenging，or exultant way(威胁地、挑战似地、狂喜地)挥舞denounce ( v．) :condemn strongly as evil谴责，指责，痛斥sonorous ( adj. ) :having a powerful，impressive sound(声音)响亮的；洪亮的reconcile ( adj. ) :settle(a quarrel，etc．)or compose(a difference，etc．)调解；调和；使一致；使相符divine ( adj. ) :given or inspired by God；holy；sacred神授的，天赐的；神圣的fervour ( n.) :great warmth of emotion；ardor；zeal；passion热烈；热情，热心，热诚arena ( n.) :any sphere of struggle or conflict竞争场所；活动场所prairie ( n.) :a large area of level or slightly rolling grassland大草原scorch (v．) :char，discolor，or damage the surface of sth. by superficial burning；burn；make a caustic attack on；assail scathingly；excoriate烧焦；烤焦；挖苦；严厉指责(或批评)pop ( v．) :[colloq．]arise；happen or arrive unexpectedly[口]突然发生，突然出现，突然来到duel ( n.) :any contest or encounter suggesting such a fight，usually between two persons(常指两人间的)争斗，冲突，斗争hush ( n.) :absence of noise；quiet；silence寂静，平静，安静；默不作声，沉默adjourn ( v. ) :close a session or meeting for the day or for a time休会，闭会；延期swarm (v．) :be filled or crowded；teem(with)充满，被挤满(常与with连用)hawker ( n.) :a person who hawks goods in the street；peddle；huckster(沿街叫卖的)小贩entrepreneur ( n.) :[Fr．]a person who organizes and manages a business undertaking．assuming the risk for the sake of the profit[法语]企业家ape ( n.) :any of a family(Pongidae)of large，tailless monkeys that can stand and walk in an almost erect position猿ponder ( v．) :weigh mentally；think deeply about；consider carefully默想；深思；考虑cower ( v．) :shrink and tremble，as from someone's anger，threats，or blow(因别人发怒、威胁或打击而)畏缩；发抖，哆嗦sulphurous ( adj.) :violently emotional；heated；fiery异常激动的；激烈的；暴怒的dispatch ( n.) :a news story sent to a newspaper，radio station，etc．，as by a special reporter or news agency(特派记者或新闻社发给报社、电台的)(新闻)电讯，电文，通讯yokel ( n.) :[a contemptuous term]a person living in a rural area；rustic；country bumpkin[贬]乡巴佬，土包子perch ( v．) :alight or rest on or as on a perch栖息；停歇；坐在高处gawk ( v．) :stare like a gawk，in a stupid way(像呆子般)呆呆地盯着，呆视wily ( adj.) :full of wiles；crafty；sly狡猾的；狡诈的；诡计多端的repel ( v．) :drive or force back；hold or ward off击退；抵挡住fervent ( adj.) :having or showing great warmth of feeling；intensely devoted or earnest；ardent；passionate热烈的，满怀热情的，热心的，深表热诚的；强烈的Genesis ( n.) :the first book of the Bible，giving an account of the creation of the universe《创世纪》(《圣经·旧约》的首卷)snigger ( n.) :a sly，derisive，partly stifled laugh窃笑；暗笑twirl (v．) :rotate rapidly；spin(使)快速旋转，(使)迅速转动serpent ( n.) :a snake，esp. a large or poisonous one蛇(尤指大蛇或毒蛇)livid ( adj.) :grayish—blue；pale；lead—colored青灰色的；铅色的slur ( n.) :any remark or action that harms or is meant to harm someone's reputation；aspersion，reproach，stigma，etc．诽谤；污辱；诋毁，中伤，破坏……的名誉gavel ( n.) :a small mallet rapped on the table by a presiding officer in calling for attention or silence or by an auctioneer(会议主席、法官或拍卖商用以敲击桌子的)小木槌，议事槌quell ( v．) :crush；subdue；put an end to镇压；平息hubbub ( n.) :a confused sound of many voices；noise；uproar；tumult吵闹声，喧哗，喧嚣；鼎沸；骚动forlorn (adj.) :abandoned or deserted被抛弃的；被遗弃的；孤独的，寂寞的／forlornly adv．verdict ( n.) :the formal and unanimous finding of a jury on the matter submitted to them in a trial裁定；判决conviction ( n.) :a convicting 0r being convicted证明有罪；(被)判罪；定罪短语(Expressions)adhere to : continue to obey or maintain(esp，a rule，standard or belief)坚持，忠于例：She adheres to her principles throughout her teaching career. 她在整个教学生涯中始终坚持自己的原则。