2020年广东省东莞市中考英语试题(含答案解析)

2020年广东省东莞市中考英语试题（含答案）一、语法选择（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内．I was a teacher at a kindergarten three years ago in the city of Atlanta． One day， a little boy ranfast on the playground． Then I saw him__1__to a little girl and she fell down．Like many other common stories，the story_2_ go on like this．The girl began to cry，but thelittle boy just looked at the little girl_3_．Then the girl ran to me and complained aboutthe boy．She would ask me__4__ the boy．Then let me tell you what_5_next．The little boy laid himself down on the floor quickly．Then_6_ stood up a nd walked to the lite girl．He pulled_7_the little girl and said，" I'msorry． It seemed that we knocked into each other． I hope it didn't hurt you．" 'The little girl looked surprised，_8_ she still stood up and said，" Oh， sorry!" Then they walked away．_9_ surprised I was when I saw what the boy did! Though he was just_10_ little boy， hestopped a bad result from happening in a very simple way． The wisdom （智慧） of childrenAlways surprised me．（1）A．knock B． knocks C． knocked D． to knock（2）A． will B． would C． won't D． wouldn't（3）A． quiet B． quietly C． quieter D． more quietly（4）A． punish B． punishing C． punished D． to punish（5）A． happens B． is happening C． happened D． has happened（6）A． himself B． him C．he D． his（7）A． out B． in C． up D． down（8）A． and B． though C． so D． but（9）A． How B． What．C． What a D． What an（10）A．a B． an C． the D．/二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分．）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内．My dad left my family when I was 6 years old．I had to live with my mom from then on．As a single mother，my mom had to work for_11_ of us in the city．She worked hard to _12_ our rent（房租） and my school． As a result， there wasn't much money left for_13_ things．One day， my best friend_14_me to his birthday party． My mom had just paid the rent andwe didn't have much money left， so I could not afford a_15_．I just brought a birthday card．I was old enough to understand， but still felt sad．To show my_16_，I arrived at my friend's house early． My fiend's mom knew my family'spredicament （窘境）， so she took me to a room_17_ and showed me some new toys．She let me_18_ one and write my name on it． I was_19_ and touched by her kindness．I'm 37 now．_20_ my mom is no longer single and our family isn't poor anymore，I am stillgrateful to my friend's mom for what she did． That act had a big influence on me．（11）A． all B． both C． either D． neither（12）A．look for B． send for C． ask for D． pay for（13）A． other B． another C． others D． the other（14）A．sent B． invited C． took D． brought（15）A． gift B． book C． house D． card（16）A． politeness B． sadness C． happiness D． business（17）A． hardly B． secretly C． seriously D． sadly（18）A．pick out B． point out C． put out D． look out（19）A． worried B． scared C． surprised D． bored（20）A． But B． Because C． Although D． So三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共40分．）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．将其字母编号填写在题号前括号内．AA new waste -sorting policy came out in Shanghai on July 1"， 2019． How do people in Shanghaisort their waste？ Let's look at the pictures．（21）How many kinds of waste do people sort in Shanghai？______A． Three．B． Four．C． Five．D． Six．（22）We should put unwanted books in the______bin．A． recyclable B． dangerous C． wet D． dry （23）Which of the following should be put in the wet bin？______A． Plastic bottles．B． Paper cups．C． Fruit．D． Shells．（24）The following is a kind of recyclable paper EXCEPT______．A． newspapers B． magazines C． books D． postcards（25）The passage mainly tells us______．A． how to sort waste B． how to use recyclable thingsC． what to do with the dry waste D． what kind of waste is dangerousBMany people dream of traveling into outer space． However， spending too much time in spacemay cause health problems， according to NASA． That's why astronauts shouldn't spend more than six months on the International Space Station （ISS） at a time．Muscle （肌肉） and bone lossIn a weightless environment， astronauts don't need to use their muscles to support themselves，so their muscles start shrinking． To keep their muscles strong， astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS．Sleep disorder （混乱）In space， the sun rises every 90 minutes． It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light- darkcycle when they sleep．Also， they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall， and it is uncomfortable．Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods （分离仓） that help shut out some of the light． Still，studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night， even though theyshould have eight and a half hours．Brain changeScientists have found that the position of the brain changes during spaceflight． It can affect how the brain dea l with how we see， stay balanced and move around． That's why some astronauts can'tcontrol their movement and balance after running to the Earth． Scientists have also found that astronauts may g et used to this change after going on more spaceflights． But they still need to do more research．（26）According to the passage， astronauts may have the flowing health problems EXCEPT______．A． bone loss B． brain changes C． sleep disorder D． headache（27）Astronauts may have muscle problems after returning to the Earth because______．A． they seldom walk while in spaceB． they are too busy to exercise in spaceC． they don't have enough room to exercise in spaceD． they don't need to use their muscles to support themselves in space（28）Astronauts sleep in individual seeing pods to______．A． stay warm at night B． shut out light C． enjoy a quiet place D． avoid moving around（29）The underlined word "shrinking" in the second paragraph means______．A．萎缩B．改变C．消失D．膨胀（30）The best title of this passage is______．A． Sleep Disorder in SpaceB． Brain Changes in SpaceC． Muscle and Bone Loss in SpaceD． Health Problems in SpaceCDo you know a saying about the swan feather （天鹅羽毛）？This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi；According to the story，a Tang Dynasty official （唐朝官员） in Yunnan wanted to show his respect to the emperor．He sent a man namedMian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor． One of the gits was a beautiful swan， and it was avery valuable gift at the time．Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the emperor． One day he passed by a lake andwanted to let the swan drink some water． But as soon as he set the swan free， the swan flew away，leaving only some feathers on the ground．Mian was very worried，but he didn't run away．He decided to tell the emperor what happened． He picked up a feather and kept going on his trip．When Mian met the emperor， he told him what happened and said，" This swan feather is light，but it carries my deep respect for you．" The emperor was happy with Mian's honesty and sincerity（真诚）． He forgave Mian． People now use the saying to show that a good gift doesn't have to be expensive． W h at matters is the sincerity it carries．（31）The saying about the swan feather is from______．A． a famous poemB． a historic bookC． a popular novelD． a latest newspaper（32）The Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan sent many gifts to the emperor because______．A． he was afraid of the emperorB． he wanted to show the emperor he was richC． he wanted to show his respect to the emperorD． he wanted to make good friends with the emperor（33）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage？______A． Mian wanted the swan to fly away．B． Mian killed the swan and got its feather．C． Mian set the swan free to drink some water．D． Mian tried to run away after the swan flew away．（34）From the story， we know that Mian is a（n）______person．A． careless B． rude C． honest D． proud（35）The Chinese meaning of this story is______．A．礼轻情意重B．路遥知马力C．酒逢知己饮D．富贵险中求D阅读配对配对阅读左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内．（36）______Sarah has some problems in her English study．She tri es her best， but she is stillpoor at English． She doesn'tknow what to do．（37）______John has trouble in falling asleep at night． He can'tgo to sleep though he is tired．This m akes him tired and nervous．（38）______Tim likes eating junk food very much，such as hamburgers． As a result， he becomes fatter and fatter．（39）______Grace is very sad because she has a quarrel withher best friend． She doesn't know whether they can be good friends again．（40）______Tina is a shy girl．She is afraid of speaking in public． She becomes nervous when she speaks A． I think a good talk with your friend is necessary for you． Ifit is you who make the mistake， you should say' sorry"" to her．Com munication is the best way to solve the problem．B． Practice makes perfect． If you want to learn English well，you should practice more． Watching English movies ishelpful． And you can remember English words beforesleeping or after getting up．C． You should drink much more water． You'd better have aday off and have a good rest．If necessary， a doctor can help you．D． Don't get too excited before going to bed． You can drink aglass of milk but not coffee．If it doesn't work，you'd better goto see a doctor．E． You'd better have a good plan for your study．Make a good schedule according to all the subjects that you learn． Listento the teachers carefully when you are having lessons．F． You should pay more attention to your eating habits．You shouldn't eat much junk food．Instead， you should eat morefruit and vegetables． Doing exercise every day can also help you．G． You should be more self-．confident． Try to join someclubs， take part in some parties， and make more friends． I'm sure you will not be so nervous as before．in front of other people． Shedoesn't know what to do．四、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．（本题共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）One day， a mouse told the animals on the farm，"There （41）______a mousetrap （老鼠夹） in the farmer's house!"The chicken said，" I really want to help you．（42）______， I am not strong enough．"The pig answered with（43）______smile， "Oh really？ You'd better leave here．"The cow said happily， "It's a big problem for you only．"The mouse （44）______ away angrily．On that night， they all heard the sound of a mousetrap snapping （咔嚓一声） shut． It was so（45）______ that the farmer's wife couldn't see things clearly． She thought it must be a mouse caughtin the trap． But to（46）__surprise， it was a snake and the snake bit her． The farmer took her to the （47）____ and the doctor said she was badly ill．The farmer wanted to take good care of her． He killed the chicken to make some soup， but shewas still sick． Her friends came to visit her． The farmer killed the（48）_to make dinner for them．Sadly，his wife died the next day． Many people came to her funeral （葬礼）． The farmer（49）______ thecow to cook enough meat for all of them．When someone is facing a problem， don't think it has nothing to do（50）______ you． When one ofus is in danger， we are all in danger because we are living under the same sky．五、读写综合（本大题共 25分）A.请阅读以下短文内容，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．（每小题10分，共10分）How to Protect Yourself & Others from COVID-19？Know how it spreads●The virus is thought to spread mainly from person to person．●The best way to prevent illness is to avoid being exposed（暴露）to this virus（病毒）．Wash your hands often●Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds， especially afteryou go to a public place．●Avoid touching your eyes， nose， and mouth with unwashed hands．Stay away from crowds．●Stay away from people who are sick．●Stay at home as much as possible．●Keep at least one meter away from people around you，especially those who arecoughing or sneezing （打喷嚏）．Cover your mouth and nose with a mask when around others●Wear a mask when you have to go out in public．●The mask is used to protect people from getting infected．Keep a healthy lifestyle●It's important to have healthy eating habits．For example，drink more milk and eatmore vegetables．●Proper exercise is necessary．●Having enough sleep is good for you．（51）What's the best way to prevent illness？______（52）How long should you wash your hands after you go to a public place？______（53）How far should you keep away from people around you？______（54）What should you wear when you have to go out in public？______（55）How many ways of protecting yourself and others are there in the passage？______B.书面表达（15分）新冠肺炎（COVID-19）影响着我们的学习和生活，我们应该如何做好日常防护呢？请你以"How to Protect Ourselves from COVID-19"为题，写-篇作文，80 词左右．内容包括：．1．简单介绍你对新冠肺炎的认识：2．对如何做好日常防护提出建议（至少3点）；3．呼吁大家远离病毒，保持健康．How to Protect Ourselves from COVID-19The broke -out of COVID-19 has influenced our life and study a lot． ____________ ．2020年广东省东莞市中考英语试卷一、语法选择（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内．I was a teacher at a kindergarten three years ago in the city of Atlanta． One day， a little boy ranfast on the playground． Then I saw him__1__to a little girl and she fell down．Like many other common stories，the story_2_ go on like this．The girl began to cry，but thelittle boy just looked at the little girl_3_．Then the girl ran to me and complained aboutthe boy．She would ask me__4__ the boy．Then let me tell you what_5_next．The little boy laid himself down on the floor quickly．Then_6_ stood up a nd walked to the lite girl．He pulled_7_the little girl and said，" I'msorry． It seemed that we knocked into each other． I hope it didn't hurt you．" 'The little girl looked surprised，_8_ she still stood up and said，" Oh， sorry!" Then they walked away．_9_ surprised I was when I saw what the boy did! Though he was just_10_ little boy， hestopped a bad result from happening in a very simple way． The wisdom （智慧） of childrenAlways surprised me．（1）A．knock B． knocks C． knocked D． to knock（2）A． will B． would C． won't D． wouldn't（3）A． quiet B． quietly C． quieter D． more quietly（4）A． punish B． punishing C． punished D． to punish（5）A． happens B． is happening C． happened D． has happened（6）A． himself B． him C．he D． his（7）A． out B． in C． up D． down（8）A． and B． though C． so D． but（9）A． How B． What．C． What a D． What an（10）A．a B． an C． the D．/【分析】文章通过作者亲身经历的，一个小男孩在撞倒一个小女孩后的解决方式，从中体会到了孩子们的智慧总是让人吃惊．【解答】1.A．动词辨析．根据题干，考查固定短语see sb do sth 看到某人做过了某事，已经做完．see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事，句意撞到小女孩，她摔倒了，应该是看见做过了某事，要用动词原形，故答案是A．2.B．动词辨析．根据语境，应该是故事像这样发展，全文时态是一般过去时，所以这里用过去将来时，构成是would do，故答案是B．3.B．副词辨析．quiet形容词；quietly副词；根据句意但是小男孩只是静静地看着小女孩，修饰动词要用副词，且不用比较级，故答案是B．4.D．动词辨析．根据题干，ask sb to do sth让某人做某事是固定短语，所以要用不定式，句意：她将让我惩罚那个男孩，故答案是D．5.C．动词辨析．根据句意，那么让我告诉你接下来发生了什么，全文时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是C．6.C．代词辨析．A他自己；B他，宾格；C他，主格；D他的；根据上句The little boy laid himself down on the floor quickly小男孩很快地躺在地板上．后面应该是他站起来走向那个女孩，故答案是C．7.C．副词辨析．A外面；B 在…里；C上；D下；根据上文 a little girl and she fell down小女孩摔倒了，这里应该是扶起她，pull up拉起来，故答案是C．8.D．连词辨析．A和；B虽然；C所以；D但是；根据'The little girl looked surprised，（8）she still stood up and said，" Oh， sorry!" 小女孩看起来很惊讶，（8）她仍然站起来说："哦，对不起！"表转折关系，故答案是D．9.A．考查感叹句．根据题干，本题是感叹句，感叹句一般用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序．由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词．这类句子的结构形式是：what+（a/an）+adj．+n．+主语+谓语+（it is）．由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）．如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj．（adv．）+主语+谓语+（it is）．根据题干，surprised是形容词，所以用how，故答案是A．10.A．冠词辨析．A一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；C特指；D不填；根据句意，他只是个小男孩，泛指， little 首字母发音是辅音音素，所以用a，故答案是A．二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分．）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内．My dad left my family when I was 6 years old．I had to live with my mom from then on．As a single mother，my mom had to work for_11_ of us in the city．She worked hard to _12_ our rent（房租） and my school． As a result， there wasn't much money left for_13_ things．One day， my best friend_14_me to his birthday party． My mom had just paid the rent andwe didn't have much money left， so I could not afford a_15_．I just brought a birthday card．I was old enough to understand， but still felt sad．To show my_16_，I arrived at my friend's house early． My fiend's mom knew my family'spredicament （窘境）， so she took me to a room_17_ and showed me some new toys．She let me_18_ one and write my name on it． I was_19_ and touched by her kindness．I'm 37 now．_20_ my mom is no longer single and our family isn't poor anymore，I am stillgrateful to my friend's mom for what she did． That act had a big influence on me．（11）A． all B． both C． either D． neither（12）A．look for B． send for C． ask for D． pay for（13）A． other B． another C． others D． the other（14）A．sent B． invited C． took D． brought（15）A． gift B． book C． house D． card（16）A． politeness B． sadness C． happiness D． business（17）A． hardly B． secretly C． seriously D． sadly（18）A．pick out B． point out C． put out D． look out（19）A． worried B． scared C． surprised D． bored（20）A． But B． Because C． Although D． So【分析】文章主要介绍了作者6岁时父母离异，和母亲相依为命，生活很困苦．在一次参加朋友的生日聚会时，朋友的妈妈化解了他的尴尬，这件事，对作者影响很深．【解答】（11）B．代词辨析．A三者及以上全部；B两者都；C或者；D两者都不；根据前面I had to live with my mom from then on和妈妈生活，可知这里我妈妈必须在城里为我们俩工作，故答案是B．（12）D．动词辨析．A寻找；B发送；C要求；D付费；根据She worked hard to （2）our rent（房租） and my school．她努力工作应该是为了付房租和学费，故答案是D．（13）A．代词辨析．A别的，后面加名词复数；B三者及以上另一个；C别的，相当于形容词加名词；D两者中另一个；根据things是名词复数，用other，句意，没剩下多余的钱做其它的事，故答案是A．（14）B．动词辨析．A发送；B邀请；C拿；D带来；根据my best friend（4）me to his birthday party，我最好的朋友应该是邀请我参加生日聚会，故答案是B．（15）A．名词辨析．A礼物；B书；C房子；D卡片；根据上文没有多余的钱，这里 so I could not afford a应该是买不起像样的礼物，故答案是A．（16）A．名词辨析．A礼貌；B伤心；C幸福；D生意；根据后面I arrived at my friend's house early早早就到了，可知这里应该是以示礼貌，故答案是A．（17）B．副词辨析．A几乎不；B秘密地；C严肃地；D伤心地；根据下文write my name on it把我的名字写在上面（玩具），可知应该是秘密地，故答案是B．（18）A．动词辨析．A挑出；B指出；C灭火；D小心；根据上句showed me some new toys向我展示一些新玩具，应该是挑出一个，故答案是A．（19）C．形容词辨析．A担心的；B害怕的；C惊奇的；D无聊的；根据后面touched by her kindness被她的仁慈感动，同时也应该惊喜，故答案是C．（20）C．连词辨析．A但是；B因为；C尽管；D所以；根据my mom is no longer single and our family isn't poor anymore，I am sillgrateful to my friend's mom for what she did．我妈妈不再单身，我们家也不再穷了，我还是非常感谢我朋友的妈妈所做的一切．表转折关系，故答案是C．三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共40分．）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．将其字母编号填写在题号前括号内．AA new waste -sorting policy came out in Shanghai on July 1"， 2019． How do people in Shanghaisort their waste？ Let's look at the pictures．（21）How many kinds of waste do people sort in Shanghai？______A． Three．B． Four．C． Five．D． Six．（22）We should put unwanted books in the______bin．A． recyclable B． dangerous C． wet D． dry （23）Which of the following should be put in the wet bin？______A． Plastic bottles．B． Paper cups．C． Fruit．D． Shells．（24）The following is a kind of recyclable paper EXCEPT______．A． newspapers B． magazines C． books D． postcards（25）The passage mainly tells us______．A． how to sort waste B． how to use recyclable thingsC． what to do with the dry waste D． what kind of waste is dangerous【分析】本文主要以图片形式展示了上海2019年新的垃圾分类的具体信息．【解答】（21）B．细节理解题．题目问在上海人们把垃圾分成几类，根据图片，可知垃圾总共分为四大类，分别是：recycle，wet，dangerous 和dry，故选B．（22）A．细节理解题．题目意为我们应该把不要的书放进_____垃圾桶，在图上找出unwanted books，发现与之对应的垃圾分类名称为recyclable，故选A．（23）C．细节理解题．题目问以下哪一项可以放在湿垃圾桶里，在图上找到wet，再结合题目，发现Fruit在这个分类中，故选C．（24）D．细节理解题．题目意为以下各是一种可回收的纸张除了____，在图中找到recycle这一分类，发现提到的纸张有：newspapers，magazines，books，而没有postcards，故选D．（25）A．主旨大意题．题目意为这篇文章主要是告诉我们_____，根据How do people in Shanghaisort their waste？ Let's look at the pictures．可知本文主要讲了在上海人们是如何将垃圾分类的．故选A．BMany people dream of traveling into outer space． However， spending too much time in spacemay cause health problems， according to NASA． That's why astronauts shouldn't spend more than six months on the International Space Station （ISS） at a time．Muscle （肌肉） and bone lossIn a weightless environment， astronauts don't need to use their muscles to support themselves，so their muscles start shrinking． To keep their muscles strong， astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS．Sleep disorder （混乱）In space， the sun rises every 90 minutes． It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light- darkcycle when they sleep．Also， they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall， and it is uncomfortable．Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods （分离仓） that help shut out some of the light． Still，studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night， even though theyshould have eight and a half hours．Brain changeScientists have found that the position of the brain changes during spaceflight． It can affect how the brain dea l with how we see， stay balanced and move around． That's why some astronauts can'tcontrol their movement and balance after running to the Earth． Scientists have also found that astronauts may g et used to this change after going on more spaceflights． But they still need to do more research．（26）According to the passage， astronauts may have the flowing health problems EXCEPT______．A． bone loss B． brain changes C． sleep disorder D． headache（27）Astronauts may have muscle problems after returning to the Earth because______．A． they seldom walk while in spaceB． they are too busy to exercise in spaceC． they don't have enough room to exercise in spaceD． they don't need to use their muscles to support themselves in space（28）Astronauts sleep in individual seeing pods to______．A． stay warm at night B． shut out light C． enjoy a quiet place D． avoid moving around（29）The underlined word "shrinking" in the second paragraph means______．A．萎缩B．改变C．消失D．膨胀（30）The best title of this passage is______．A． Sleep Disorder in SpaceB． Brain Changes in SpaceC． Muscle and Bone Loss in SpaceD． Health Problems in Space【分析】本文主要介绍了根据美国宇航局的说法，在太空中花费太多的时间可能会导致健康问题．【解答】（26）D．细节理解题．根据文中Muscle （肌肉）and bone loss肌肉和骨丢失；Sleep disorder （混乱）睡眠障碍；Brain change脑改变．可知头痛不属于宇航员的健康问题．故选D．27.D．细节理解题．根据文中In a weightless environment，astronauts don't need to use their muscles to support themselves，可知在失重环境下，宇航员不需要用肌肉来支撑自己．因此宇航员返回地球后可能会有肌肉问题，因为他们不需要用肌肉在太空中支撑自己．故选D．28.B．细节理解题．根据文中Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods （分离仓）that help shut out some of the light．可知宇航员现在有单独的睡眠舱，可以帮助遮挡一些光线．故选B．29.A．词义猜测题．根据文中In a weightless environment， astronauts don't need to use their muscles to support themselves，so their muscles start shrinking． To keep their muscles strong， astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS．可知在失重环境下，宇航员不需要用肌肉来支撑自己，因此肌肉开始_____，为了保持肌肉的强壮，宇航员每天需要在国际空间站上锻炼2小时左右．根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，shrinking此处意为"萎缩"．故选A．30.D．主旨大意题．通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中However，spending too much time in space may cause health problems，according to NASA．可知然而，根据美国宇航局的说法，在太空中花费太多的时间可能会导致健康问题．因此可知本文主要介绍了空间健康问题的相关情况．故选D．CDo you know a saying about the swan feather （天鹅羽毛）？This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi；According to the story，a Tang Dynasty official （唐朝官员） in Yunnan wanted to show his respect to the emperor．He sent a man namedMian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor． One of the gits was a beautiful swan， and it was avery valuable gift at the time．Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the emperor． One day he passed by a lake andwanted to let the swan drink some water． But as soon as he set the swan free， the swan flew away，leaving only some feathers on the ground．Mian was very worried，but he didn't run away．He decided to tell the emperor what happened． He picked up a feather and kept going on his trip．When Mian met the emperor， he told him what happened and said，" This swan feather is light，but it carries my deep respect for you．" The emperor was happy with Mian's honesty and sincerity（真诚）． He forgave Mian． People now use the saying to show that a good gift doesn't have to be expensive． W h at matters is the sincerity it carries．（31）The saying about the swan feather is from______．A． a famous poemB． a historic bookC． a popular novelD． a latest newspaper（32）The Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan sent many gifts to the emperor because______．A． he was afraid of the emperorB． he wanted to show the emperor he was richC． he wanted to show his respect to the emperorD． he wanted to make good friends with the emperor（33）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage？______A． Mian wanted the swan to fly away．B． Mian killed the swan and got its feather．C． Mian set the swan free to drink some water．D． Mian tried to run away after the swan flew away．（34）From the story， we know that Mian is a（n）______person．A． careless B． rude C． honest D． proud（35）The Chinese meaning of this story is______．A．礼轻情意重B．路遥知马力C．酒逢知己饮D．富贵险中求【分析】文章主要介绍了"千里送鹅毛"的谚语的由来．【解答】（31）B．细节理解题，根据文中的第2段This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi可知这句话出自一本名为《吕氏》的史书，故答案是B．（32）C．细节理解题，根据文中的第2段a Tang Dynasty official （唐朝官员） in Yunnan wanted to show his respect to the emperor．He sent a man namedMian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor．云南的一位唐朝官吏为了向皇帝表示敬意，派了一个叫缅伯高的人给皇帝带了一些礼物．可知是为了向皇帝表示敬意，故答案是C．（33）C．推理判断题，根据文中的第3段One day he passed by a lake andwanted to let the swan drink some water． But as soon as he set the swan free， the swan flew away，leaving only some feathers on the ground．有一天，他路过一个湖边，想让天鹅喝点水，但他一放飞天鹅，天鹅就飞走了，只留下了一些羽毛在地上．可知缅让天鹅自由地喝点水是正确的，故答案是C．（34）C．细节理解题，根据文中的第4段The emperor was happy with Mian's honesty and sincerity皇帝对棉的诚实和真诚感到高兴．可知缅是诚实的，故答案是C．（35）A．归纳整理题，根据文中的4段People now use the saying to show that a good gift doesn't have to be expensive． W hat matters is the sincerity i t carries现在人们用这句话来表示，好的礼物不一定要贵，重要的是它所带的诚意．可知礼轻情意重符合这个谚语，故答案是A．D阅读配对配对阅读左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内．（36）______Sarah has some problems in her English study．She tri es her best， but she is stillpoor at English． She doesn'tknow what to do．（37）______John has trouble in falling asleep at night． He can'tgo to sleep though he is tired．This m akes him tired and nervous．（38）______Tim likes eating junk food very much，such as hamburgers． As a result， he becomes fatter and fatter．A． I think a good talk with your friend is necessary for you． Ifit is you who make the mistake， you should say' sorry"" to her．Com munication is the best way to solve the problem．B． Practice makes perfect． If you want to learn English well，you should practice more． Watching English movies ishelpful． And you can remember English words beforesleeping or after getting up．C． You should drink much more water． You'd better have aday off and have a good rest．If necessary， a doctor can help you．D． Don't get too excited before going to bed． You can drink aglass of milk but not coffee．If it doesn't work，you'd better goto see a doctor．E． You'd better have a good plan for your study．Make a good。