翻译考试初级英语笔译练习题(11).doc
2022下半年初级笔译考试练习题（含答案）
2022下半年初级笔译考试练习题（含答案）2022下半年初级笔译考试练习题（含答案）1. Once you enter the society, you are mostly your own.A. inB. onC. ofD. to2. The chairman as well as many other people present.A. isB. areC. willD. should3. I think that it is no use with this.A. to continueB. continueC. continuingD. continued4. What did the teacher you to do at home?A. distributeB. assignC. divideD. point5. It didn't take long for him to adjust his new job.A. toB. withC. forD. on6. With his resolute determination, he is to win.A. possibleB. likelyC. likeD.probable7. When I saw her facial , I knew she was angry.A. appearanceB. e某pressionC. lookingD. feeling8. is going to do the job there remains a question.A. WhoB. ThatC. WhatD. When9. The travelers 300 miles a day by car when they were in Africa.A. passedB. tookC. coveredD. went10. Sam most probably her for another girl at the party.A. regardedB. viewedC. mistookD. looked11. Whatever happens, this rule can be applied any case.A. onB. forC. inD. to12. She earns a high as a doctor.A. salaryB. wagesC. moneyD. payment13. It is necessary that meeting at once.A. beganB. beginC. beginsD. will begin14. According to the doctor, the old lady was in a helpless .A. placeB. locationC. spaceD. situation15. At the age of eighteen, he decided to take politics as his .A. jobB. taskC. workD. career16. Whenever needed Bob would for his father to come.A. arrangeB. requireC. demandD. invite17. Give up smoking; you will have a good health.A. orB. andC. so thatD. otherwise18. If you are not careful enough, you may black with white.A. combineB. compareC. confuseD. contact19. You me about his illness yesterday.A. must tellB. had toldC. ought to tellD. should have told20. My brother is mine.A. five years more junior toB. five years junior than1. 一旦你进入社会，大部分就要依靠你自己了。
笔译试题及答案
笔译试题及答案一、单句翻译（每题2分，共10分）1. 随着全球化的推进，跨国公司的数量不断增加。
2. 他总是第一个到达办公室，最后一个离开。
3. 我们的目标是提高产品质量并降低成本。
4. 她对历史有着浓厚的兴趣。
5. 由于天气恶劣，航班被迫取消。
答案：1. With the advancement of globalization, the number of multinational corporations continues to grow.2. He always arrives at the office first and leaves last.3. Our goal is to enhance product quality and reduce costs.4. She has a strong interest in history.5. Due to the adverse weather conditions, the flight wasforced to be canceled.二、段落翻译（每题5分，共20分）1. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越便利。
智能手机、互联网和人工智能等技术的广泛应用，极大地改变了我们的生活方式。
2. 环境保护是当今世界面临的重大挑战之一。
我们必须采取有效措施来减少污染，保护我们共同的家园。
3. 教育对于个人和社会的发展至关重要。
良好的教育能够提高人们的素质，促进社会的进步。
4. 健康的生活方式对于预防疾病和提高生活质量至关重要。
均衡饮食、适量运动和充足睡眠是保持健康的三大要素。
答案：1. With the development of technology, people's lives are becoming more and more convenient. The widespread application of technologies such as smartphones, the internet, andartificial intelligence has greatly changed our way of life. 2. Environmental protection is one of the major challenges facing the world today. We must take effective measures to reduce pollution and protect our common home.3. Education is crucial for the development of individualsand society. A good education can improve people's qualityand promote the progress of society.4. A healthy lifestyle is essential for preventing diseases and improving the quality of life. A balanced diet, moderate exercise, and adequate sleep are the three major elements of maintaining health.三、篇章翻译（每题10分，共20分）1. 在过去的几十年里，中国经历了快速的经济发展。
初级翻译考试笔译训练题及答案
初级翻译考试笔译训练题及答案2017年初级翻译考试笔译训练题及答案试题一：祖国和平统一，乃千秋功业。
台湾终必回归祖国，早日解决对各方有利。
台湾同胞可安居乐业，两岸各族人民可解骨肉分离之痛，在台诸前辈及大陆去台人员亦可各得其所，且有利于亚太地区局势稳定和世界和平。
当今国际风云变幻莫测，台湾上下众议纷纭。
岁月不居，来日苦短，夜长梦多，时不我与。
试为贵党计，如能依时顺势，负起历史责任，毅然和谈，达成国家统一，则两党长期共存，互相监督，共图振兴中华之大业。
【参考译文】The peaceful reunification of our motherland is a great cause in the interest of future generations. As Taiwan is destined to return to the motherland, the early resolution of the issue is beneficial to both sides of the T aiwan Straits. The Taiwan compatriots will live and work in peace and contentment. People on both sides will no longer suffer from being separated from their own flesh and blood. The older generation in Taiwan and those from the mainland will have proper roles to play. All this will contribute to the stability of the Asia-Pacific region and world peace.As the international situation is changing unpredictably, opinions vary among both the authorities and the general public in Taiwan.The resolution of the issue cannot be allowed to be postponed as time presses and a long delay might lead to unfavorable results. To your own benefit, you should follow the trend of our times and assume historical responsibility to participate in the negotiations for the peaceful reunification ofour motherland. Thus, the two parties will be able to make concerted efforts to achieve China’s rejuvenation through long-term co-existence and mutual supervision.试题二：The biggest problem of the third industrial revolution is as easy to explain as it is difficult to solve. Technology is creating a global economy that is rapidly supplanting our old national economies. National governments cannot control this new economy, yet no one, least of all Americans, wants to create the form of global government that might be able to control it. As a result we were going to be living in a fundamentally unmanaged economic system. The difficulties of containing the 1997 Asian economic meltdown are just the first of many such difficulties we can expect.National governments, which used to worry about managing and maintaining their economic systems, are slowly being pushed out of business. Changes in global finance overwhelm all but the largest governments. Governments have lost much of their influence over the movement of information and capital. They cannot control who crosses their borders either physically or culturally.Conversely, the power of global businesses is growing with companies' ability to move to the most advantageous locations and play countries off against one another in bidding for attractive investment projects.【参考译文】要理解第三次工业革命中出现的最严峻的问题并非难事，可是要解决它却十分困难。
2020年上半年商务英语初级翻译笔译及答案
2020年上半年商务英语初级翻译笔译及答案1. 1. In the end , he _____. [单选题]A. got invited(正确答案)B. gets invitedC. was invitedD. was to be invited2. 2. He wore dark glasses to avoid _____. [单选题]A. having been spottedB. to be spottedC. spottedD. being spotted(正确答案)3. 3. A new theory ______ before it can be put into practice. [单选题]A. must be tested(正确答案)B. be testedC. can be testedD. to be tested4. 4.Sooner than ______ for others, she started her own business. [单选题]A. workingB. workedC. to workD. work(正确答案)5. 5. I can't afford as _____ car as this one. [单选题]A. expensive a(正确答案)B. an expensiveC. a more expensiveD. a most expensive6. 6. Do what I tell you --_____! [单选题]A. or else(正确答案)B. or soC. and thatD. and do7. 7. This is the house _____ windows were broken. [单选题]A. whose(正确答案)B. whichC. itsD. of which8. 8. A hot shower, a cup of milk, a bag of potato chips, and then a good sleep _____ the luxury that he needed after the examination. [单选题]A. areB. wasD. is9. 9. Every drop of tears, every moan out of pain and every cry for help then _____ like knife cutting deep into his heart. [单选题]A. was(正确答案)B. areC. wereD. is10. 10. I expect all the letters _____ promptly. [单选题]A. being typedB. to be typed(正确答案)C. having been typedD. to have been typed11. 11. The information was later admitted _____ from unreliable sources. [单选题]A. to be obtainedB. to have been obtained(正确答案)C. that it has been obtainedD. that it was obtained12. 12. For a child to give up less mature idea for a more sophisticate one, it requires that the child____ psychologically ready for the new idea. [单选题]A. isC. wereD. would be13. 13. We still have a lot of problems ____. [单选题]A. unsolved(正确答案)B. unsolvingC.unsolveD. to be unsolved14. 14. He regretted _____ her the truth. [单选题]A. having told(正确答案)B . to have toldC. had toldD. to tell15. 15. Domestic-made TV sets are not ____ imported ones at all. [单选题]A. more inferior thanB. inferior to(正确答案)C. inferior thanD. more inferior as16. 16. ____ by accident _____ by design, he arrived too late to help us. [单选题]A. Not only...but alsoB. Neither...norC. Whether...or(正确答案)D. Both...and17. 17.____ , he managed to remain among the top 5% of his class. [单选题]A. To work hard as he didB. Working hard as he did(正确答案)D. Worked hard as he didD. Worked hard as he did18. 18. They left the door open _____ to hear the baby. [单选题]A. so as for meB. so that meC. in order for me(正确答案)D. and for me19. 19. New machinery _____ arriving tomorrow. [单选题]A. will beB. is(正确答案)C. areD. shall be20. 20. The family ____ able to come to a unanimous consent that the child must be operated on as quickly as possible. [单选题]A. were(正确答案)B. isC. areD. was21. 1. Have you decided to keep on ______ your university course? [填空题]空1答案：with22. 2. You should always look out ______ the traffic. [填空题]空1答案：for23. 3. The manager will have to hire two people to make up ______ the lost time. [填空题]空1答案：for24. 4. He’s got a degree ______ chemistry. [填空题]空1答案：in25. 5. A key ______ the back door is always kept on a high ledge above the door. [填空题]空1答案：to26. 6. His familiarity ______ many modern languages surprised all of us. [填空题]空1答案：with27. 7. This leaves no stain ______ his character, and no further prejudice against him should be entertained. [填空题]空1答案：on28. 8. We are taken ______ surprise when the inspector called. Yet we knew he was visiting everyone in turn. [填空题]空1答案：by29. 9. I was ______ the impression that you had already made a couple of new outfits for yourself. [填空题]空1答案：under30. 10. ______ her turn from a shopping expedition, my aunt found that the burglar had taken all her money in the drawers. [填空题]空1答案：on31. Jane has to stay here all day, ______? [填空题]空1答案：doesn’t she32. 2. We may go home now, ______? [填空题]空1答案：shall we33. 3. You must have made a mistake, ______? [填空题] 空1答案：mustn’t you34. 4. There won’t be any trouble, ______? [填空题] 空1答案：will there35. 5. You had a talk with her, ______? [填空题]空1答案：did you36. 6. I don’t think you’ve done it, ______? [填空题] 空1答案：have you37. 7. I suppose (that) he’s serious, ______? [填空题] 空1答案：isn’t he38. 8. I am late, ______? [填空题]空1答案：aren’t I39. 9. He hasn’t a lot of time to spare, ______? [填空题]空1答案：has he40. 10. If he did more work he’d be very good, ______? [填空题] 空1答案：wouldn’t he。
英语翻译资格考试翻译三级笔译实务2022年模拟题11
英语翻译资格考试翻译三级笔译实务2022年模拟题11(总分：100.00，做题时间：180分钟)一、英译汉(总题数：1，分数：50.00)1. In 1876 Tetteh Quarshie, a blacksmith, smuggled the first cocoa beans into Ghana, hidden beneath his box of tools. He is now celebrated as a national hero; his trees, planted in the hills outside Accra, are a tourist attraction. But did cocoa make him rich? "No, " says a guide. "He harvested for the first time, and then he died." West Africans have been seeking fortunes in cocoa ever since. Like Mr Quarshie, they have been short of luck. Ghana andIvory Coast produce about 60% of the world’s cocoa. Yet they mostly sell unprocessed beans. Their cocoa-export earnings are equivalent to less than a tenth of world chocolate sales. Power lies with a small group of trading firms and chocolate-makers in rich countries. "We send raw materials, they add value, " sighs Owusu Akoto, Ghana’s agriculture minister. Ghana and Ivory Coast are trying to claw up the value chain. Ghana is close to finalizing a $600m loan from the African Development Bank, some of which is expected to support cocoa processing. It is also seeking Chinese help to build a state-run processing plant. Observers see cocoa as a test-case for African industrialization. But it is not a very useful model. Cocoa is unlikely to bring much revenue or many jobs. Granted, there have been some successes. About 21% of the world’s cocoa is ground in Africa, up from 15% a decade ago. Ivory Coast grinds nearly a third of its beans and rivals the Netherlands as the world leader by volume. In Ghana’s Tema "free zone", the smell of cocoa is in the air. One of several processors there ships cocoa butter, liquor and cake abroad, while selling chocolate at home. Customers cannot believe it is made in Ghana, chuckles Lloyd Ashiley, the plant manager. Most of the processing in the region is done by the same multinationals that were already grinding cocoa in Europe or elsewhere. In Ghana, firms in free zones get tax breaks. The government, which dominates the cocoa industry, gives a discount on smaller, "light-crop" beans to encourage local processing. But when the cheap beans run out, machines sit idle. Nearly half of capacity is unused. Gone are the days when George Cadbury built model villages for his British workers. A modern cocoa factory is a labyrinth of juddering metal, supervised from behind computer screens. The entire Ghanaian processing industry employsjust a few thousand people. The capital investment required to create one job grinding cocoa in Ivory Coast could create over 300 jobs processing cashew nuts, said the World Bank in 2012. The biggest problem is geography. Most of the value in chocolate comes from marketing and branding. And it is a big step up from grinding to chocolate-making. Consumers are mostly in Europe or North America. Transporting chocolate through tropical climates is a logistical headache. Chocolate consumption in Africa is low. Some artisanal confectioners are breaking the mould. Instant Chocolate, an Ivorian firm, sells posh chocs in flavours including baobab and hibiscus. A Ghanaian brand named 57 Chocolate — for the year of the country’s independence — stamps its bars with the Adinkra symbols more commonly found on Ashanti fabrics. Kimberly Addison and Priscilla Addison, the sisters who founded it, hit upon the idea while living in chocoholic Switzerland. "Why not try to produce a chocolate brand that is uniquely African?" asks Kimberly. But these firms operate on a tiny scale. For wannabe chocolate-makers, alas, there is no golden ticket.（分数：50.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：1876年，一名叫泰特-夸尔希的铁匠把可可豆藏在工具箱下面，将第一批可可豆走私到加纳。
翻译资格考试英语口译初级练习题().doc
2019年翻译资格考试英语口译初级练习题（11）201. The loser closely enclosed himself in the closet.那个失败者把自己严密地封闭在小室内。
202. The composer was proposed to decompose his composition into components.作曲家被建议将著作分解成单元。
203. The one-eyed man obeyed the obedient a udience’s order.独眼人服从了顺从的听众的命令。
204. The depositor positively positioned the preposition in that position on purpose.储户有意确信地介词放置在那个位置。
205. In church the nurse cursed the people pursuing the purple purse.在教堂里，护士诅咒了追求紫色钱包的人们。
206. The faculty for agricultural culture isn’t difficult to cultivate.农业栽培能力不难培养。
207. The reservoir in the reserved preserve is an obstacle to the obstinate observer.预留保护区内的水库对固执的观察者是一个障碍。
208. The desert deserves the nervous servants to observe.那个沙漠值得神经紧张的公务员们去观察。
209. The bulk of the ruby rubbish on the pebble bubbles when stirred by bulbed rubber club.小卵石上的大部分红宝石废料在用有球状突起的橡胶短棍搅动时会起泡。
英语笔译初级试题库及答案
英语笔译初级试题库及答案一、单句翻译（每题2分，共10分）1. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
2. 他不仅是一位优秀的教师，还是一位受人尊敬的学者。
3. 请把窗户关上，外面风很大。
4. 这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队的合作。
5. 她的微笑掩盖了她内心的焦虑。
答案：1. With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. He is not only an excellent teacher but also a respected scholar.3. Please close the window, as it's very windy outside.4. The success of this project largely depends on the team's cooperation.5. Her smile masked her inner anxiety.二、段落翻译（英译汉，每题5分，共20分）1. In recent years, the popularity of cycling as a form of exercise has grown significantly. More and more people are choosing to cycle to work or for leisure, as it is a healthy and environmentally friendly option. Additionally, advancements in bicycle technology have made cycling more accessible and enjoyable.答案：1. 近年来，作为一种运动形式的自行车骑行越来越受欢迎。
初级翻译资格考试练习附答案
初级翻译资格考试练习附答案2017年初级翻译资格考试精选练习（附答案）第一题：20世纪90年代以来，上海以承办国内外重大体育赛事为契机，不断加快体育设施建设，相继建成了上海体育场、上海国际赛车场，上海虹口足球场、中国残疾人体育培训基地、旗忠网球中心等一批多功能的体育场馆。
参考译文：Since the 1990s, Shanghai has speeded up construction of sports facilities to meet the need of domestic and international sports events. The multifunctional sports venues completed in the city include Shanghai Stadium, Shanghai International Circuit, Hongkou Soccer Stadium, China Disabled People’s Sports and Art Training Center, and Qizhong Tennis Center.第二题：近代中国经历了一段积贫积弱、任人宰割的历史。
落后就要挨打，这是中国人民从屡遭外来侵略的悲惨经历中得出的刻骨铭心的'教训。
一个国家只有首先自强，才能在世界上自立一百多年来，中国人民为实现中华民族伟大复兴的目标进行了不懈努力。
China experienced a period of enduring impoverishment and long-standing debility in its modern history and was for a time at the mercy of other countries. Lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks, which is the never-forgotten lesson the Chinese people have learnt from their tragic experience of repeated foreign invasions. A country has to strengthen itself before it can be sure of its place in the world. For over a hundred years, the Chinese people have made unremitting efforts toward the goal of rejuvenating the nation.中华人民共和国成立后，中国人民自力更生、改革开放、与时俱进，在社会主义建设中取得了举世瞩目的伟大成就。
商务英语翻译练习
练习一Part I Translate the following sentences into English or Chinese1.迄今为止，各国的移民政策侧重于为低技能工人设置障碍，同时鼓励高技能专业人才、工程师、科学家和企业家前来工作，甚至定居。
2.Ksda是瑞士的汽车、能源和食品集团公司。
本年度第一季度，尽管它的总营业额下降了6%，但是利润却增加了12.1%。
3.“海洋城”以其绵延10英里（相当于16公里）的海滩而闻名，每年接待约800万游客4.当富人想到将财富传给子孙的时候，他们通常会有两种情绪：害怕和忧虑。
他们害怕或忧虑金钱会对子孙产生消极影响：害怕金钱会让子孙失去通过努力工作获得成功的人生动力。
5.关于我方第315号订单，由于到货质量低劣，我方被迫表达强烈不满。
6.China is fielding its largest-ever Olympic team at the upcoming Beijing Games,with 639 athletes competing in all 28 sports.The Chinese team will attempt to surpass the 32 gold medals won at the Athens Olympics,four less than the United States.7.A Japanese media report says Japan and China have reached a compromise and agreed to jointly develop gas fields and share profits in disputed areas of the East China Sea8.The number of newly laid-off U.S.workers rose last week,the latest sign that the economic downturn is affecting the job market.A report Thursday from the Labor Department said the number of people applying for unemployment benefits for thefirst time rose 22-thousand,to 378-thousand.9.Chinese economy suffered only a mild setback in the first quarter of 2008,and remains resilient despite inflation and worsening global credit crisis.10.Praise and encouragement also makes employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs,saving on the cost of finding replacements.Part II Translate the following passages into Chinese.Passage 1Most Americans believe someone isn't grown up until age 26,probably with a completed education,a full-time job,a family to support and financial independence,a survey said.But they also believe that becoming an official grown-up is a process that takes five years from about the age of 20,concluded the report from the University of Chicago's National Opinion Research Center.The findings were based on a representative sample of 1398 people over age 18The poll found the following ages at which people expect the transitions to grown-up status to be completed:age 20.9 self-supporting;21.1 no longer living with parents;21.2 full-time job;22.3 education complete;24.5 being able to support a family financially;25.7 married;and 26.2 having a child."There is a large degree of consensus across social groups on the relative importance of the seven transitions,"said Tom Smith,director of the survey.The only notable pattern of differences is on views about supporting a family,having a child and getting married."Older adults and the widowed and married rate these as more important than younger adults and the never-married do,"he added."This probably reflects in large part a shift in values across generations away from traditional family values.”The most valued step toward reaching adulthood,the survey found,was completing an education,followed by full-time employment,supporting a family,financial independence,living independently of parents,marriage and parenthoodPassage 2Spend less than you earn.This is perhaps the most worn out,overused phrase in the world of personal finance.But guess what?It's also the single most important financial lesson you'll ever learn.No matter how hard you work and how much money you earn,you'll never achieve financial security if you spend more than you earn,so......do whatever it takes to make sure that this doesn't happen.This takes self-discipline,and might require constructing a budget,but if you ever want to get to a point where you can afford all the little niceties in life,you need to make it happen.Plan for the future.I've been where you are,and I know that"the future"seems like it's a million miles away.Do yourself a favor.Sit down and define short,intermediate,and long-term goals and then put together a plan for getting there.It's not easy, and you probably won't get it right at first but once you do this,you'll have something concrete to work from(and to modify in the future).Start small an work your way up.Be patient.Building a solid financial foundation takes time.Don't look for shortcuts or try to strike it rich overnight with the latest hot investment tip.Likewise,don't make major financial decisions without fully considering the ramifications.This isn't to say that you should be paralyzed fear.Rather,you need to do your homework.Turn those unknowns into knowns, and then make an informed decision.Learn form your mistakes.Nobody's perfect.You're bound to make mistakes,especially when you're just starting out.The important thing is to learn from them and move forward.If you make a bad financial decision,make a note of it and get yourself back on track.Don't beat yourself up,and don't throw in the towel.Part III Translate the following passages into EnglishPassage 1亲爱的布莱克先生：从您5月16日来函获知我公司销售代表敷衍草率，我深感苦恼。
翻译资格英语初级口译考试习题().doc
2019年翻译资格英语初级口译考试习题（11）501. The commonsense commonwealth government no longer uses the uncommon commonplace.有常识的联邦政府不再使用不寻常的陈腐之言。
502. The communist communicated communism to this municipal community.那个共产党员把共产主义传入该市立社区。
503. In the bar the barber bargained for a jar of jam, then got over the barrier of barrels.在酒巴里理发师为一罐果酱讲了价然后越过桶作的屏障。
504. The quarrelsome general quarreled about a quarter quart of oil in the headquarters.好争吵的将军在司令部为四分之一夸脱油而争吵。
505. On the wedding I saw blooms embeded in the bed of the bedroom.在婚礼上，我看见卧室的床上镶嵌着花朵。
506. The fisherman wishes to finish the dish of reddish fish.渔夫希望做完那盘略带红色的鱼。
507. On the Christmas the Christian’s assistant fisted Pistol Piston and twisted his wrist.在圣诞节，基督徒的助手拳击了手枪活塞并扭了他的手腕。
508. My sister insists consistently on persistent resistance totransistor radios.妹妹一贯坚决主张持久抵制晶体管收音机。
英语笔译练习题及答案
英语笔译练习题及答案英语笔译练习题及答案全国外语翻译证书考试是教育部考试中心与北京外国语大学合作举办，在全国实施的面向全体公民的非学历证书考试。
目前只有英语，日语两个个语种，将来要扩展到其他语种。
下面是店铺整理的英译汉练习题，希望能帮到大家!英译汉练习【1】原文：It is with this view that a professional man ventures to take up one of those problems that the present offers，one that falls within the scope of his experience and upon which he was in the habit of reflecting during his frequent visits to the Exhibition. Around the time of the opening of the Industrial Exhibition， I had the idea of presenting in a series of articles a comparative survey of its contents and searched for a scheme to follow. There were three possibilities.参考答案：我怀有这种观点：一个专业人士冒险面对一个现实提交给他的问题，一个在他经验范围内的问题，并且基于这种经验，在他频繁出入博览会期间，他会作一种习惯的性思考。
在工业博览会开幕之际，我有一种想法，我想在一系列文章里，将博鉴会的展品作一番比较调查，而且我制定了一个可被遵循的计划。
这里有三种方法。
应大家要求分析下句子结构：It is with this view that(从句，应该不用多说了) a professional man ventures to take up one of those problems(这里是一个意群：一个专业人士冒险面对一个问题，一个什么样的问题呢?看后面) that the present offers(修饰problems，是现实提交给他的问题)，one that falls within the scope of his experience(还是修饰problems，一个在他经验范围内的问题) and upon which(这后面的从句是修饰experience) he was in the habit of reflecting during his frequent visits to the Exhibition.(基于这种经验，在他频繁出入博览会期间，他会作一种习惯的性思考) Around the time of the opening of the Industrial Exhibition(这不用多说了：在工业博览会开幕之际)， I had the idea(说他有了个想法，是什么想法呢?请看OF后面) of presenting in a series of articles(在一系列文章里表现，表现些什么呢?再看后面) a comparative survey of its(这个its指代Exhibition) contents(是说的“展览内容”，也就是“展品”吧，到这里，这“想法”总算解释完了) and searched for a scheme to follow(这个searched for是和had the idea并列的层次，是说他制定了一个可被遵循的计划). There were three possibilities. 下面解答两个疑问：1、jipinzhiyin同学提出的：“It is with this view that a professional man ventures to take up one of those problems 是个强调句式。
英语翻译资格考试初级口笔译真题
英语翻译资格考试初级口笔译真题英语翻译资格是从事英语翻译工作人员进展的英语初级、中级、高级翻译专业资格(水平)考试，下面，为大家搜索了英语翻译资格考试初级口笔译真题，希望能给大家带来收获，更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!"You will have to go through that forest，" said an old man. "The road is on the other side." "Show us the way，" cried the enemy officer，" or we‘ll kill every one in the village!""I‘m old，" said the old man. "I may be not able to walk so far."But to himself he said，"I‘ll have to show them the way， but if I lead them into the thickest part of the forest，they will die there and I‘ll hel p to save my country."The old man went in front， and two hundred soldiers followed him. For many hours they moved on through the forest."Where is the road?" they cried. "We must be near the road by now.""I‘m old，" answered the old man. "Perhaps I have lost my way.""He wants money and give him some gold，" said the soldiers. "But if he doesn‘t show us the way we will kill him.""We‘ll soon be on the road now，" said the old man when he got the money. "And you will be able to go to the town."But the trees closed round them and it became darker and darker though it was still the middle of the day. It was even harder to walk on in the heavy snow."This cannot be the road，" the men said to one another， but they could do nothing but follow those in front."So，" said the old man when they stopped， "you can neither go farther not turn back. You will be here and you will die here. I will never turn against my country for your gold."16. The story happened .(A) in Russia(B) in a city(C) in Poland(D) in the soldiers‘ hometown17. The soldiers couldn‘t get to the town .(A) because the old man was too old to walk(B) they lost their way in the thick forest(C) they killed every one in the village(D) they had to go through that forest18. At last all the soldiers .(A) died in the forest(B) moved on through the forest(C) followed those in front(D) turned back to the village19. It became darker and darker because .(A) it was going to rain(B) the trees were thicker and thicker(C) it was very late(D) it was not the middle of the day20. The old man .(A) turned against his country by getting gold(B) helped to save his country(C) killed all the soldiers(D) showed the soldiers back to townQuestions 21～25There are thousands of different languages in the world. Everyone seems to think that his native language is themost important one， as it is their first language. For many people it is even their only language all their lives. But English is the world‘s most widely used language.As a native language， English is spoken by nearlythree hundred million people， in the U.S.A.，England，Australia and some other countries.For people in India and many other countries， Englishis often necessary for business， education and other activities. So English is the second language there.As a foreign language，no other language is more widely studied or used than English. We used it to listen to the radio，to read books or to travel. It is also one of the working languages in the United Nations and is more used than the others.21.The native language is a person‘s language.(A)first(B)only(C)one(D) foreign22. People in use English as their second language.(A) in the U.S.A.(B) India(C) China(D) Australia23. People in China use English as a language.(A) first(B) second(C) foreign(D) native24. English is widely used working language in the United Nations.(A) much(B) more(C) the more(D) the most25. As a second language, English is used in ways by people all over the world.(A)one(B) two(C) three(D) fourQuestions 26~30What is your favorite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be a person full ofhopeful happy feeling about life. Do you like grey and blue? Then maybe you are quiet, and you would rather go afterthan go before. And sometimes you feel unhappy. If you love green, you are strong-minded. You wish to do everythingwell and want other people to see you are suessful. Atleast this is what psychologists tell us. They tell us that we don‘t choose our favourite colour as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.A yellow room makes us feel happier and more fortable than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and gladness to the saddest winter day. Light and brightcolours make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder and havefew aidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black dark grey.Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colourful things. Remember also that you will know your friends better when you find out what colours they like and dislike. And don‘t forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose something in different colours.26. If you love green, .(A) you feel unhappy(B) you are strong-minded(C) you are happy(D) you feel fortable27. Factory workers will have fewer aidents when .(A) they work in yellow or orange rooms(B) they work harder in red coats(C) they work on the orange machines(D) they work on the black machines28. It‘s important for us to choose colours because .(A) colours do affect our feeling in many ways(B) sometimes colours will do our feeling good(C) sometimes light and bright colours make us happy(D) colours will help us to do everything well29. If you feel low, you can brighten your day .(A) with more things to do(B) by helping others to do everything(C) with a new shirt(D) by seeing psychologist30. Aording to this passage, you know four friends better .(A) when you find out what colours they like and dislike(B) when you stay longer with them(C) if you see them often(D) when you choose something different for themSECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST (1) (30 minutes 20 points) Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in thecorresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.As late as 1800, women‘s only place was in the home. The idea of women in the business was unthinkable. No “nice” woman would dream of entering what was strictly a “man‘s world”.Teaching was the first profession open to women soon after 1800. But even that was not an easy profession for women to enter because most high schools and colleges were open only to men.Hospital nursing became respectable work for women only after Florence Nightingale became famous. Miss Nightingale opened England‘s first training school for nurses in 1860.SECTION 4: TRANSLATION TEST (2) (30 minutes 20 points) Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding spacein your ANSWER BOOKLET.这儿是位于福建省北部的松溪县。
英语笔译试题及答案
英语笔译试题及答案试题一：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
1. The early bird catches the worm.2. Actions speak louder than words.3. A rolling stone gathers no moss.试题一答案：1. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
2. 事实胜于雄辩。
3. 滚石不生苔。
试题二：将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
1. 熟能生巧。
2. 一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴。
3. 滴水穿石，非一日之功。
试题二答案：1. Practice makes perfect.2. An inch of time is an inch of gold, but you can't buy that inch of time with an inch of gold.3. Constant dripping wears away the stone, and it's not the work of a day.试题三：阅读以下英文段落，并将其翻译成中文。
In the heart of the city, there is a beautiful park where people often go to relax and enjoy the scenery. The park is surrounded by tall buildings, but once inside, it feels likea peaceful haven away from the hustle and bustle of the city. 试题三答案：在城市的中心，有一个美丽的公园，人们常常去那里放松和享受风景。
公园被高楼大厦环绕，但一旦进入，就感觉像是一个远离城市喧嚣的宁静避风港。
试题四：阅读以下中文段落，并将其翻译成英文。
随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越便利。
翻译资格考试初级笔译备考练习及答案
翻译资格考试初级笔译备考练习及答案I. Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 35 points in all)1. English people often take umbrellas with them when they go out because they don't want to be in a rain.A. seizedB. gotC. capturedD. caught2. Whenever Tom knew I was in trouble, he always lends mea hand.A. mightB. wouldC. couldD. should3. There is an arrow on the wall _ the direction of advance.A. pointingB. identifyingC. markingD. indicating4. The spaceman found to look at the earth away from itA. a most exciting experienceB. it a most exciting experienceC.that a most exciting experienceD.the experience most5. As people live longer, they to change their ideas about lifeA. likeB.tendC.wishD.long6. any instructiorts from the Head Office, we couldn't make any decision.A. Not receivingB.Receiving noC.Not having recivedD.Having not received7. The design was so that you could not find any fault in it.A. delicateB. elaborateC. fancyD. complicated8. So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelsB. travels lightC. do light travelD. does light travel9. She longed to visit Italy, _ she often dreamt about it.A. so seriously thatB. so eagerly thatC. to such an extent thatD. so anxiously that10. Even if he _ here, he would not be able to help us.A. isB. had beenC. has beenD. were11. The classroom is quite clean _ some waste paper on the floor. :A. except forB. exceptC. besidesD. without12. He is the only one of those boys who _ willing to take a make-up examA. isB. wereC. has beenD. was13. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not a native speakerA. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than14. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _ harm them.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than15. Everyone is working harder, and living a happier life now, _ ?A. isn't oneB. aren't weC. isn't itD. aren't they16. Sorry, I didn't know _ Dr. Smith has already returned from his holiday. I'II go and see him in a minuteA. thatB. whenC. whetherD. if17. There's little chance that mankind would a nuclear war.A. retainB. endureC. maintainD. survive18. It was a soldier who happened to be there saved the girl from the dangerA. whereB. howC. thatD. when19. The dictionary she bought is that I have.A. twice as much asB. as twice much asC. twice more thanD. twice than20. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _ .A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal21. I was really anxious about you. You home without a wordA. mustn't leaveB. shouldn't have leftC. couldn't have leftD. needn' t leave22. If you your name and address on the card, we'll send the book to you as soon as it is retumed.A. go overB. fill inC. find outD.carry out23. Would you like more coffee? I'm sure you would .A. muchB. fewC. anyD.a lot24. These are common materials we are all familiar.A. about whichB. of whichC. with whichD. to which25. of danger, he jumped into the river all at once.A. BecauseB. In termsC. InsteadD. carry out26. When I leave the research institute next week, I there for18 years.A. shall be workingB. will workC. shall have workedD. have worked27. The number of children from l to 15 in different families.A. variesB. seemsC. changesD. turns28. In ancient time's people used to build their houses with materials .A. convenientB. importantC. availableD. natural29. She agreed without the slightest .A. hesitationB. thinkingC. lookD. hope30. Is there any they'll ever find a cure for the common cold?A. prospectiveB. prospectC. prosperityD. prosperous31. Some people are color-blinded and cannot between blue and green.A. distinguishB. differC. separateD. divide32. knows the name of this song will receive a prize from the radio station.A.OneB.WhoC. AnyoneD. Whoever33. All the countries are customers or customers of the United States.A. potentialB.pretendedC.preventiveD.pretective34. The safety rules are__ anyone.A. applied onB. applied inC. applied forD. applied to35. We got to the station only _ that the train had just left.A. learnedB. to learnC. learningD. having learned【参考答案见下页】。
英语初级翻译练习题
英语初级翻译练习题### English Translation Practice for BeginnersExercise 1: Basic Vocabulary TranslationTranslate the following words from English to Chinese:1. Book2. Pen3. Table4. Chair5. Teacher6. Student7. Computer8. Phone9. Window10. DoorExercise 2: Simple Sentences TranslationTranslate the following sentences from English to Chinese:1. The cat is on the table.2. She is reading a book.3. He is my brother.4. They are playing soccer.5. I like to watch movies.6. What is your name?7. Where is the library?8. Can you speak English?9. How many books do you have?10. The weather is very nice today.Exercise 3: Dialogue TranslationTranslate the following dialogue from English to Chinese:Person A: Excuse me, where is the train station?Person B: It's two blocks away from here. Just go straight and then turn left.Person A: Thank you very much.Person B: You're welcome.Exercise 4: Paragraph TranslationTranslate the following paragraph from English to Chinese:In the morning, I usually have breakfast with my family. We enjoy a variety of foods, including eggs, toast, and fruit. After breakfast, I go to school to learn new things. Myfavorite subject is English because it's a very useful language. I also like to play basketball with my friends after school.Exercise 5: Fill in the BlanksComplete the sentences by translating the words in the brackets into Chinese:1. I have a (pet) at home.2. She is a (nurse) at the hospital.3. He works as a (doctor).4. The (children) are playing in the park.5. My (father) is a teacher.Exercise 6: Translate and AnswerTranslate the following question and provide an answer in Chinese:Question: What do you usually do on weekends?Answer: 我通常在周末做...Exercise 7: Advanced Sentences TranslationTranslate the following sentences from English to Chinese:1. Despite the heavy rain, they continued to play the game.2. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.3. She has been learning Chinese for three years.4. The company is located in the center of the city.5. It's important to stay healthy and exercise regularly.Exercise 8: Translate and SummarizeTranslate the following paragraph and then write a brief summary in Chinese:In today's world, technology plays a significant role in our daily lives. From smartphones to computers, these devices help us stay connected and informed. However, it's also crucial to find a balance between technology and personalwell-being.Remember to take your time and double-check your translations for accuracy. Practice makes perfect, and with each exercise, you'll improve your English to Chinese translation skills. Good luck!。
XX下半年初级笔译考试测试题及答案
XX下半年初级笔译考试测试题及答案xx下半年初级笔译考试测试题及答案I. Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 35 points in all)1. In the end he realized his dream, but the cost of his life.A.onB.withC. byD. at2. driving to work, Mr. Robins goes to his office by train every day.A. WithoutB. Rather thanC. Instead ofD. In spite of3. The professor paused as if his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.A. expectingB. to expectC. expectedD. to have expected4. Because he was very poor, he couldn't to rent this flat.A. spendB. affordC. feelD. think5. I her for your girlfriend when I first saw her in your homeA. figuredB.thoughtC. consideredD. regarded6. Is 200 dollars for the expenses of your trip?A. importantB. sufficientC. availableD. fortable7. Thanks for your invitation, I’d be to e.A. delightB. delightsomeC. delightedD. delightful8. Here is the ticket for 4708 to New York. You may goto the airport right now.A. planeB.flightC.trainD.airplane9. You haven't wasted my time; on the , you've helped me save some time.A.contraryB.reverseC.oppositeD.contrast10. The wounded tiger ran into the bushes, leaving a of blood.A. tailB.trainC.tradeD.trail11. It was remended that we the job as soon as possible.A. didB.doC. would doD. must do12. People in the small village have never heard of before.A. so a shocking storyB.a so shocking storyC. so shocking a storyD.a such shocking story13. He didn't know that ten years to plete this special task.A. it will take himB. he would takeC. he would spendD. it would take him14. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary it helps us to correct our mistakes.A. since thatB. in thatC. due toD. because of15. we have finished all the final exams; we'll have a good time.A. After thatB. Now thatC. Unless thatD. Until16. Japanese women used to wait their husbands from morning till night.A. forB. byC. onD. about17. He was that he should devote his life to his motherland.A. decidedB. determinedC. discussedD. figured18. Stephen invited me to dinner the day before yesterday and I his invitation with pleasure.A. aeptedB. promisedC. permittedD. received19. Don't to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A. rejectB. preventC. hesitateD. refuse20. The man the Helping Hand Group is a handicapped person himself.A. organizesB. organizedC. organizingD. organize1.【翻译】最后他实现了自己的梦想，但是却付出了生命的代价。
初级翻译资格考试测试题及答案
初级翻译资格考试测试题及答案2017年初级翻译资格考试测试题及答案1.But every victory was matched by a sorrow.A.但是每一个胜利都与悲哀相配合。
B.但是每一个胜利中都有悲痛。
C.但是每一个胜利都伴随着一件不幸的事情。
2.She persuaded the household to behave as if all was well.A.她说服全家人表现得要像平时一样。
B.她劝告家里人一切平安无事。
C.她安服家里人说，做事的时候不要惊慌。
3.There are the living still to work for， while mourning for the dead.A.仍有活着的人要工作，而同时要哀悼死者。
B.在为死者悲哀的时候，生者仍有需要奋斗的事情。
C.我们要化悲痛为力量，在自己的岗位上努力工作。
4.When years come upon you，you will find that poring upon books will be but an irksome task.A.当岁月袭来时，你会发现用功读书会花费很多精力。
B.当你上了年纪以后，再去埋头读书，那将是一件令人厌烦的工作。
C.年岁不饶人，那时再读书，只能费时费力无意义。
5.Washington backed off from military action，this time recalling forces already under way.A.华盛顿放弃了军事行动。
此时，撤出部队已在行进之中。
B.华盛顿的军事行动已告结束。
此时，奉命返回的部队已在行进之中。
C.华盛顿取得了战争的胜利。
此时，各路部队已奉命回国。
6.Having seen America go to the brink and back down three times，they will be reluctantly to believe that it is in for the longhaul.A.当看到美国三次在走到战争边缘却又罢手，他们很犹豫地相信，这是一场说不定拖到猴年马月的战争。
初级翻译考试翻译训练含答案
初级翻译考试翻译训练含答案1、我们要求增长框架工作组根据深化结构性改革议程就G20结构性改革进展开展评估，要求OECD使用共同的指标体系并参考其他国际组织的意见，帮助评估G20在结构性改革优先领域取得的进展和面临的挑战，并起草一份技术报告。
1. We ask the FWG to conduct assessment of G20 structural reform progress in line with the Enhanced Structural Reform Agenda, and ask the OECD to help assess G20 progress and challenges within the structural reform priority areas by producing a technical report, with input from other international organizations, using the common set of indicators.2、我们邀请OECD和IMF继续就预算收支结构开展工作，以支持提高生产率、包容性和增长。
2. We invite the OECD and the IMF to continue the work on the composition of budget expenditure and revenue to support productivity, inclusiveness and growth.3、我们要求多边开发银行向我们定期报告包括动员私人投资在内的落实“支持基础设施投资行动的联合愿景声明”的进展。
3. We ask the MDBs to report back to us on the status of their “Joint Declaration of Aspirations on Actions to Support Infrastructure Investment”, including catalyzing private investment, on a regular basis.4、我们要求多边开发银行2017年再次报告多边开发银行优化资产负债表行动计划的`进展。
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2019年翻译考试初级英语笔译练习题（11）汉译英
1. 在我了解所有的事实之后，我就能给你提出建议了。
(be in
a position to do)
2. 我们轮流值夜班，这样就不会有人总是夜班了。
(rotate, shift)
3. 她又一次第一个想出了增加销售量的新主意。
(come up with, boost)
4. 在父亲的帮助下，她十几岁时就在电影界取得了成功。
(make it)
5. 一有人走进屋子，孩子们就开始炫耀起来了。
(show off)
6. 即使你与她意见相左，她的话也值得听一听，毕竟她很有经验。
(even though)
7. 我们想鼓励学生参与学院的管理工作。
(participate in)
8. 他已获准恢复自由，条件是他离开这个国家。
(grant)
9. 起火时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。
(flee in panic)
10. 我看见这小男孩溜进厨房，偷了一条面包。
(slip, make off with)
参考译文
1. When I know all the facts, Ill be in a position to advise you.
2. We rotate the night shift so that no one has to do it all the time.
3. Once again, she became the first to come up with a new idea
for boosting sales.
4. With her fathers help, she made it in films when she was still a teenager.
5. The children start showing off as soon as anyone comes into the house.
6. Even though you do not agree with her, shes worth listening to. After all, she is very experienced.
7. We want to encourage the students to participate fully in the running of the college.
8. He has been granted his freedom on condition that he leaves the country.
9. Office workers fled in panic as the fire broke out.
10. I saw the little boy slip into the kitchen and make off with a loaf of bread.。