江苏省南京市高考英语完形填空冲刺训练10
江苏省南京市2023高考英语完形填空冲刺训练
江苏省南京市2023高考英语完形填空冲刺训练南京市2023年高考英语完形填空冲刺训练随着2023高考的临近,各位考生必须认真备考,充分利用这最后一段时间,提高自己的语言素养,这样才能在考场上发挥出最好的水平。
作为高考英语试卷中比重最大的篇章——完形填空,很多考生感到非常棘手。
今天,我将为大家提供一些江苏省南京市2023年高考英语完形填空冲刺训练的方法,帮助各位考生更好地备考。
首先,熟悉英语语法知识。
精通语法不仅是英语考试的重要因素,而且在完形填空中也非常重要。
有了语法知识,考生可以主动地理解文章中的语言技巧,有助于更准确地判断填空单词的适宜方式。
在考题中若出现动词短语,形容词和副词等概念性词汇,能够帮助考生在不犯错误的前提下判断答案选项。
此外,还应该对比较通用的语法规则和特殊情况早日了解和记忆。
凭借系统的语法知识,考生可以在考场上快速分辨和判断单词选项的正确性。
其次,积累词汇和短语。
完形填空的难点之一是涉及到较多的生词和难词。
因此,考生们务必加强词汇和短语的积累。
需要注意的是,恰当的单词习语是选择正确的答案的关键之一。
在考场上,考生应该通读文章,多使用惯用表达方式,了解短语搭配和固定搭配。
再次,通过练习积累经验。
学习英语最好的方法就是勤于练习。
考生应该要注重练习,并不断积累经验,因为它是提高英语水平最有效的方法。
在练习过程中,要仔细阅读文章,找到文章中的关键词,以便更好地理解文章的主旨意图。
同时,要仔细阅读题目,了解题目的意思,明确自己所需要填的词汇类型。
在这个过程中,要抓住重点,瞄准空白,有意识地思考、分析,尝试用最合适的单词填空,以达到提高英语水平的目的。
最后,听取老师的建议。
老师是学生们的引路人。
在备考完形填空方面,老师的指导和建议也是很有必要的。
老师有丰富的备考经验和实战经验,能够了解考题的动态和如何处理难题。
因此,考生应该与老师沟通,并听取老师的指导。
老师可以告诉考生哪些题目容易错,哪些题目需要更多的练习,以便考生能够更好地预测和应对这些问题。
冲刺高考英语专题训练:专题10 状语从句 (解析版)
专题10 状语从句距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1.(2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s.1.until【解析】考查状语从句。
句意:直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。
根据句意可知,此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”,表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not……until……”。
故填until。
2.(2021天津卷)We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.2.whether【解析】考查状语从句。
江苏南京市第一中学(高中)最新 版高考英语完形填空专题练习(及答案)
江苏南京市第一中学(高中)最新版高考英语完形填空专题练习(及答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source (来源) of temptation (诱惑). But the 1 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 2 more remarkable.After spotting a 3 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 4 to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he 5 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact (联系) the driver, only to 6 it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 7 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car's owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were 8 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 9 .The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 10 .Mr. Anderson said: "I couldn't believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleepingon the streets tonight 11 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and12 he didn't take the wallet for himself; he thought about others 13 . It's unbelievable. It just proves there are 14 guys out there."Mr. Smith's act 15 much of the public's attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 16 about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 17 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8, 000. "I think the faith that everyone has shown 18 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he's had job 19 and all sorts," Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 20 . The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.1. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort2. A. still B. even C. ever D. once3. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel4. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman5. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached6. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe7. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing8. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked9. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen10. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement11. A. when B. if C. where D. because12. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just13. A. too B. though C. again D. instead14. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous15. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew16. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard17. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn18. A. of B. at C. for D. in19. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications20. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)A;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)D;(16)B;(17)B;(18)D;(19)C;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,流浪汉Tom发现一辆车窗开着的汽车前座上有一个钱包。
2024届江苏省南京市高考英语专项突破模拟试题(含答案)
2024届江苏省南京市高考英语专项突破模拟试题注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题15分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What is Paul going to do this summer?A. Go to the beach.B. Join summer school.C. Earn some money.2. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To make an apology.B. To make a complaint.C. To seek some advice.3. What is the man’s plan?A. To find a job.B. To get a degree.C. To leave the company.4. What does the woman mean?A. She knows the harbor well.B. The weather is quite pleasant.C. She would like to come along.5. How much should the man pay at least?A. £130.B. £220.C. £196.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高考英语考前精选十篇科学高效复盘冲刺专项题型练阅读理解D(十卷)(训练版)
阅读理解D(精准复盘冲刺练十篇)(一)新能源汽车Norway just hit a record in its move to gradually stop using cars that rely on fossil fuels.More than 9 in 10 new cars sold there in September were either electric or rechargeable hybrids, according to the Norwegian Information Council for Road Traffic, or OFV. Of all new passenger cars sold so far in 2021, less than 5% are gas⁃powered. A slightly smaller percentage use diesel (柴油). The sales numbers push Norway closer to meeting its national goal of transitioning to an entirely zero⁃emission (零排放的) fleet of new cars by 2025—an initiative the government backs with tax incentives (激励).Several factors are driving record numbers of Norwegian drivers to choose electricity over gas or diesel power, including new technology that has eased customers' anxiety about electric vehicles' range. But money is a main concern.Norway has long encouraged people to adopt electric vehicles—and it does so by using a carrot so large that it's essentially also a stick.Electric cars are exempt (免除) from the 25% value⁃added tax (V AT), for instance. They're also exempt from environmental pollution taxes that buyers of gas and diesel vehicles must pay. “The purchase tax for all new cars is calculated by a bination of weight, CO2and NOx emissions,”the Norwegian Electric Vehicle Association says. “The tax is progressive, making big cars with high emissions very expensive.” Other sweeteners include a lot of auto⁃related fees that are reduced or totally canceled, from ferry rides to parking. And panies can get a tax break for each electric vehicle.Overall, Norway is seeing a rapid increase in passenger cars this year—more than 35% higher than in 2020. With electric car sales booming, the future of the V AT exemption has been the top subject for political debate this year, as lawmakers look at how to bolster tax ine while also supporting the move away from fossil fuels.1.What is the main reason for electric vehicles' leading sales growth?A.The V AT exemption.B.No more auto⁃related fees.C.Fossil fuel shortage.D.The development of technology.2.How does the author illustrate the carrot and stick approach in the 5th paragraph?A.By analyzing cause and effect.B.By giving statistics.C.By referring to previous findings.D.By making a parison.3.What does the underlined word “bolster” in the last paragraph mean?A.Calculate.B.Reduce.C.Receive.D.Increase.4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Tax⁃free Policy Works Well with Car Industry in NorwayB.No More Gas⁃powered Cars Allowed to Be Sold in NorwayC.9 in 10 Cars Sold in Norway Are Electric or Rechargeable HybridsD.Almost All Cars Will Go Electric in Norway Right Away1.____________2.__________3.__________4.__________(二)自然科学研究Kids everywhere love to play. And they know that a ball is a perfect thing to play with. Now scientists report bumblebees(大黄蜂)seem to know the same thing, making bumblebees the first insects known to play.Lots of animals play. But the behavior is best known in mammals(哺乳动物)and birds. For many animals, playing is often seen as a kind of training for things they’ll have to deal with in later life.But before this, there were no reports of insects playing.Dr. Lars Chittka did an earlier experiment, where he trained bumblebees to roll balls into a goal for food. He noticed some bees were rolling balls even when they weren’t rewarded. He wondered if they were playing.To test the idea,he with other scientists set up a new experiment. First, they marked 45 young bumblebees, both male and female, between one and 23 days old. Then they set up a clear pathway from the bumblebees’ nest to a feeding area. On either side of the open pathway, small colored wooden balls were placed. On one side of the path,the balls couldn’t move. On the other side, the balls could roll around.For three hours a day over 14 days, the scientists opened the pathway. The bumblebees never had to leave the pathway to find food, but they left anyway. They weren’t so interested in the side where the balls couldn’t move, but they made lots of visits to the side with the rolling balls.Grabbing the balls with their legs, the bumblebees would beat their wings to pull on the balls, causing them to roll. The 45 marked bumblebees did this 910 times during the experiment. Though some only did it once, others did it a lot. The scientists found the younger bumblebees spent more time rolling balls, and that males seemed morelikely to play than females.The scientists say it’s not clear why the bumblebees roll the balls or whether they enjoy it. But the experiment raises important questions about how the insects’ minds work and whether they have feelings.1.What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The discovery that playing is training.B.The experiment about mammals’ living habits.C.The report that bumblebees play for fun.D.The parison between insects and birds.2.What did Dr. Lars Chittka and other scientists do in the new experiment?A.They trained bumblebees to play balls.B.They put small balls on both sides of the pathway.C.They set up a feeding area in bumblebees’ nest.D.They rewarded the bumblebees that rolled balls.3.What can we learn from the experiment?A.Male bumblebees lend to play balls more often.B.Colorful balls are bumblebees’ favourite toys.C.Younger bumblebees are better at rolling balls.D.Bumblebees show interest in anything round.4.What can be the best title for the text?A.Bumblebees Arc Just Like Kids B.Balls Are a Perfect Thing to Play withC.Playing Is Animals’ Second Nature D.Bumblebees Are First Insect Known to Play1.____________2.__________3.__________4.__________(三)人与自我Nature has developed the emotional state we call anger to help us stay alive. Anger energizes us to prepare us for action. It can be used either in productive ways or just the opposite. When we feel energized by anger, we might ask ourselves how we put this energy to the most productive use.Perhaps the most helpful thing to remember about anger is that it is a secondary emotion. A primary feeling iswhat is felt immediately before we feel angry. We might first feel afraid, attacked, offended, trapped, or disrespected. If any of these feelings are intense enough, we think of the emotion as anger. Generally speaking, secondary feelings do not identify the unmet emotional need. When all I can say is “I feel angry”, neither I nor anyone else knows what would help me feel better. A helpful technique, then, is to always identify the primary emotion.Assume someone wants us to do something we prefer not to do. At first, we feel a little pressured, but not enough to get angry. When they keep pushing us, we begin to get irritated. If they continue, we get angry. Such anger damages relationships.If we feel angry, it is evident that we feel strongly about something. Instead of saying “I can't believe how irresponsible she is. What a cold⁃hearted, evil witch she is.”, a more productive response is: “Am I really upset by this? Why does it bother me so much? What specifically am I feeling?” From the answers, we can decide to pick the best one to calm the anger. As soon as we “upshift” and begin to think about our options and their consequences, we start to feel more in control and less threatened. We get out of the automatic stimulus⁃response mode and realize that we have choices.There is a quote from Viktor E. Frankl that goes like this: “Between stimulus and response there is a space. In that space...lies our growth and our freedom.”1.What's the author's attitude towards anger?A.Favorable.B.Neutral.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.2.What can we know about anger?A.It reflects one's intense feeling.B.It refers to a minor emotion.C.It can identify emotional need.D.It surely causes a violent reaction.3.What does Paragraph 4 mainly deal with?A.What questions we ask about anger.B.How we respond to anger.C.How we develop growth and freedom.D.When we consider the consequence.4.What is the text mainly about?A.Ways to know about anger.B.Reasons to arouse anger.C.Managing anger in a good way.D.Calming anger at the right time.1.____________2.__________3.__________4.__________(四)人与自然Endangered polar bears are breeding (繁殖) with grizzly bears (灰熊), creating “pizzly” bears, which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving polar bears are being forced ever further south, where they meet grizzlies, whose ranges are expanding northwards. And with that growing contact between the two e increasing hybrids (杂交种).With characteristics that could give the hybrids an advantage in warming northern habitats, some scientists guess that they could be here to stay. “Usually, hybrids aren't better suited to their environments than their parents, but these hybrids are able to search for a broader range of food sources,” Larisa DeSantis, an associate professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University, told Live Science.The rise of “pizzly” bears appears with polar bears' decline: Their numbers are estimated to decrease by more than 30% in the next 30 years. This sudden fall is linked partly to “pizzly” bears taking up polar bears' ranges, where they outpete them, but also to polar bears' highly specialized diets.“Polar bears mainly consumed soft foods even during the Medieval Warm Period, a previous period of rapid warming,” DeSantis said, referring to fat meals such as seals. “Although all of these starving polar bears are trying to find alternative food sources, like seabird eggs, it could bea tipping point for their survival.” Actually, the calories they gain from these sources do not balance out those they burn from searching for them. This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over, leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.“We're having massive impacts with climate change on species,” DeSantis said. “The polar bear is telling us how bad things are. In some sense, ‘pizzly’ bears could be a sad but necessary promise given current warming trends.”1.Why do polar bears move further south?A.To create hybrids.B.To expand territory.C.To relieve hunger.D.To contact grizzlies.2.What makes “pizzly” bears adapt to natural surroundings better than their parents?A.Broader habitats.B.More food options.C.Climate preference.D.Improved breeding ability.3.What does the underlined phrase “a tipping point” in paragraph 5 refer to?A.A rare chance.B.A critical stage.C.A positive factor.D.A constant change.4.What's the main idea of the text?A.Polar bears are changing diets for climate change.B.Polar bears have already adjusted to climate change.C.“Pizzly” bears are on the rise because of global warming.D.“Pizzly” bears have replaced polar bears for global warming.1.____________2.__________3.__________4.__________(五)自然与环境The Atlantic salmon (鲑鱼) of Scotland are hardy and determined animals. Each spring and summer, they return from the North Atlantic Ocean to lay eggs in Scotland’s shallow rivers,leaping up waterfalls and over barriers, pushing themselves upstream in enormous efforts. Some fail, and others succeed, but today they face yet another challenge.During the mid1980s, there were between eight and ten million salmon swimming around Scotland’s Atlantic coast; that number has now dropped sharply. There’s evidence of reducing the availability of the salmon’s prey (猎物) as climate change warms and acidifies oceans. New research suggests climate change is also bearing down on rivers, which is bad news for salmon.Adapted to life in cold water, salmon experience slow growth and population changes at high temperatures. Heat influences their health and reduces their resistance to disease.“Now salmon are struggling to deal with the rising temperatures. There are recent records of 27°C in the upper reaches of the Dee catchment,” says Peter Cairns, director of an environmental charity. In 2018, Scotland recorded the lowest pole catch for salmon since records began. Evidence suggests that the degraded quality of river worsens the impact of our changing climate. “Atlantic salmon evolved using river systems in Scotland that were once way more forested and therefore shaded.” Yet Scotland is today one of the least wooded countries in Europe, with just 3 percent of its native woodland undamaged. Scientists have found that just 35percent of rivers in Scotland have enough tree cover for salmon survival.A movement to get trees back on riverbanks is gathering pace. “Broadleaf trees close to the bank can reduce the light that enters the water,” explains fisheries scientist Anthony Hawkins.A new initiative called Riverwoods — led by the Scottish Wildlife Trust and supported by Scottish Water and several other gove rn ment and regulatory bodies — aims to create a network of woodlands along Scotland’s riverbanks, and has already received a number of large funds.“Money is not the pressing business. River health is plex, but tree planting is one of the most basic things we can get started with right away,”says Cairns.1.Why do Atlantic salmon make great journeys back to the rivers?A.They search for foods.B.They reproduce themselves.C.The rivers are relatively cool.D.The seas are increasingly warm.2.How do the rising temperatures in rivers affect salmon?A.They grow more quickly.B.They are more heatresistant.C.They are less active in water.D.They are more likely to get diseases.3.What is a challenge for salmon when they return to Scotland’s rivers?A.There is a shortage of food.B.There is much fish catching.C.The ecology environment has changed.D.The river systems are unsuitable for the forest growth.4.What does Cairns really intend to tell us in the last paragraph?A.It is urgent to plant riverbank trees.B.It is too hard to restore the river health.C.There is enough money for the project.D.There are too many vital things to deal with.1.____________2.__________3.__________4.__________(六)人与自然Wind power is a powerful tool for reducing carbon emissions (排放) that cause climate change. The turbines (涡轮机), however, can be a threat to birds, which is why experts are looking for ways to limit the danger.A pany in Boulder, Colorado has produced a camera⁃and⁃AI⁃based technology that can recognize eagles and other birds as they approach in enough time to make turbines pause in their flight path. Their tool, called IdentiFlight, can detect 5.62 times more bird flights than human observers alone, and with an accuracy rate of 94 percent. Using high⁃precision visual sensors, the system calculates a bird's speed and flight track, and if it is on a collision (碰撞) path with a turbine, a signal is sent to shut that turbine down.Winning an award for its performance in Australia, the tracking system was built in 2018 and was found to cut eagle deaths at the Cattle Hill Wind Farm by more than four⁃fifths. Each day, signals have shut down their movement an average of 400 times—across the field of 48 turbines—for two to three minutes each time.Bird lover and director of the National Audubon Society's Clean Energy Initiative, Garry George, admits, “Our own science shows that climate change is by far the biggest threat to birds and the places wildlife needs to survive. IdentiFlight will make it possible to fight the worst effects of climate change and at the same time protect the birds we love in the process.”1.What contribute to IdentiFlight detecting birds' approaching?A.Cameras and AI.B.Human observers.C.Changes to turbines.D.Birds' flying habits.2.What happens at a wind farm with IdentiFlight when a bird is to knock into a turbine?A.The turbine is stopped temporarily.B.The turbine changes the bird's track.C.The turbine kills the approaching bird.D.The turbine is out of work permanently.3.What is Garry George's attitude towards IdentiFlight?A.Ambiguous.B.Reserved.C.Approving.D.Unconcerned.4.What is the suitable title for the text?A.AI Keeps Track of BirdsB.Powerful Tools Save NatureC.Climate Change Leads to Bird DeathsD.AI Helps Wind Turbines Protect Birds1.____________2.__________3.__________4.__________(七)社会与科技We are often so attracted by the promises of modern digital life that we fail to notice its danger. It’s that feeling of losing control that we get a dozen times a day, from when we get distracted with our phones in a discussion to when we can’t appreciate a private moment without sharing it with virtual audience.In my first attempt to get control over my technology use, I set my phone to vibrate rather than ring. Soon after, another problem appeared. The act of continually checking the phone became a habit. I knew then that using only tips to permanently reform digital life is difficult. We should go past the notification settings on our devices or apps and consider the more essential topic of why we use so many apps in the first place. What all of us who are struggling with these challenges need is a technology usage philosophy, something that explains from the ground up which digital tools we allow into our lives, why, and under what conditions.Cal Newport, a professor of puter science defines Digital Minimalism as a“philosophy of technology use in which you focus your online time on a small number of carefully selected activities that strongly support the things you value, and then happily miss out on everything else”.To do so, however, we cannot passively allow the tools and apps provided by the Internet age to control how we spend our time or how we feel. Instead, we must take steps to draw the positive aspects of these technologies while sidestepping the negative aspects.1.What does “its danger” in the first paragraph refer to?A.Feeling depressed.B.Getting distracted in a discussion.C.Losing control of your digital life.D.Giving up private moments.2.Why does the author mention his own experiences?A.To bring in a better solution.B.To explain a phenomenon.C.To make a parison.D.To clarify misunderstandings.3.Which of the following will digital minimalists agree to?A.Ignoring the side effect of digital tools.B.Getting away from entertainment apps.C.Spending more time selecting information.D.Devoting your screen time to valuable things.4.What’s the text mainly about?A.Reforms in life.B.Technology usage philosophy.C.Apps and social media sites.D.Technology challenges.1.____________2.__________3.__________4.__________(八)人与自然The pany SpaceX has already launched hundreds of its Starlink satellites, with plans to put as many as 42,000 of them in Earth orbit. Its goal is to provide high⁃speed Internet to billions of people. Moving toward that kind of access is important, but it es at a cost. Glittering with reflected sunlight, these first orbiters, sent up in the past year, are brighter than 99 percent of the 5,000 or so other satellites now circling Earth, and obviously there are going to be a lot more. This sudden increase is bad for astronomy: The probability of a Starlink satellite crossing a telescope's field of view and ruining an observation will be quite high near sunset. For that reason, my fellow astronomers have signed a petition(请愿书)calling for governments to protect the night sky from this invasion.In response to protests, SpaceX has promised to address the visibility problem by, for example, applying experimental coatings—essentially painting the satellites black—but the pany's aggressive launch schedule remains unchanged. And the satellites' illuminated(被照亮)surfaces are mostly their solar panels—exactly the part that cannot be painted over.Unfortunately, at present no regulations govern how bright a single satellite can be, let alone thousands of them together. Even if there are such regulations, one nation's laws cannot hinder(阻碍)another country's launches. Space literally has no borders, and the sky will need to be protected at an international level. As a consequence, we hope that the United Nations will find a way to think outside of the box to save the sky for everyone.When I was growing up in Montana, it was a game to be the first to find a moving satellite among the host of stars in the night sky. Soon it could be a game to recognize the constellations(星座)behind a swarm of moving points of light.1.What is the writer's attitude toward SpaceX's launch plans?A.Indifferent.B.Doubtful.C.Optimistic.D.Disapproving.2.Why have the author's fellow astronomers signed the petition?A.SpaceX plans to send too many Starlink satellites into space.B.The Starlink satellites will possibly ruin an observation near sunset.C.The first orbiters are brighter than most of other satellites circling Earth.D.SpaceX fails to provide high⁃speed Internet to people around the world.3.According to the author, who should shoulder the responsibility to save the sky?A.The United States.B.The United Nations.C.The pany SpaceX.D.Just one nation.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Preserve the Night SkyB.Ban Starlink SatellitesC.Observe the Stars AttentivelyD.Protest Against SpaceX1.____________2.__________3.__________4.__________(九)人与自我Like many parents working from home while their kids are learning remotely, we've been looking for creative ways to connect with our children—and nowhere has this been truer than in the kitchen.Kitchen science, as Liz Heinecke, author of Kitchen Science Lab for Kids calls it, doesn't require any fancy equipment or ingredients (原料)—and, best of all, in the era of remote education, we can bine science lessons with everyday meal preparations. By helping with cooking, kids can engage in lively, project⁃based lessons. Actually, even the easiest recipes include both simple and plex scientific concepts.Kitchen science isn't just about what we're cooking. It's also about understanding why it's worth taking the time to figure out how ingredients and temperature interact and why substances behave the way they do. Everyone involved will learn something.For example, we all know oil and water don't mix easily, but we can change this by adding mustard (芥末酱) to the oil and water to make a salad dressing. This is an opportunity to teach kids about the science of emulsions (乳剂). Adding lemon juice to a vegetable stops that vegetable from turning brown;cabbage changes color when you add vinegar to it. Both of those phenomena are the result of chemical reactions. In the classroom, it can be hard to see how scientific concepts will be applied outside the lab. But when kids see these concepts work in the real world, that sparks curiosity and learning.“Every time you step into your kitchen to cook, you put science to work. In fact, physics and chemistry e into play whenever you steam, bake, freeze or boil. Thus, every time you step into the kitchen, it's an opportunity for everyone to learn more about science,” Liz Heinecke said.1.What are parents expected to do in the kitchen?A.Ask kids to cook a meal on their own.B.Do scientific experiments in the kitchen.C.Pay attention to cooking ingredients.D.bine scientific concepts with recipes.2.What does the fourth paragraph indicate?A.Raw materials are important in the kitchen.B.Procedures to cook dinner must be followed.C.Cooking can inspire kids' interest in studying science.D.Family education is more important than school education.3.What can we learn from Liz Heinecke's words?A.Cooking can benefit both kids and parents.B.Parents need to master different cooking skills.b experiments can be repeated at home.D.Schools should offer cooking courses.4.What does the author intend to tell us in the text?A.To practice healthy eating habits.B.To learn food science out of the lab.C.To turn meal preparations into family learning.D.To teach kids some recipes for cooking in the kitchen.1.____________2.__________3.__________4.__________(十):人与自然We've all been there, when a really essential item that you had to order online arrives in such an unbelievable amount of packaging that it makes you feel like it's an unprepared game of passing the parcel.It's made even worse by the fact that some of the packaging can't be recycled. In fact, 10 million tonnes of packaging waste are produced in the UK every year. A lot of this ends up in landfill, two⁃thirds of which could have instead been recycled.The good news, however, is that how packaging waste is managed is in for a BIG shake⁃up in line with the “polluter pays principle”. By placing the main point of duty to pay on brand owners, they will be encouraged to choose more sustainable packaging options which are recyclable and reusable as much as possible. Otherwise, they will have to pay higher fees.This is a system known as Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)—meaning that those who have control over packaging design decisions will be encouraged to do the right thing for the planet at the beginning and consider what happens at the end of the packaging's life from the start.What this means is that instead of local authorities picking up the bill for household waste management, panies will have to pay for managing your household packaging waste, and they will be met with the associated little costs too.And, as an added bonus, the new EPR laws on packaging will also mean that producers are required to put clear mandatory (强制性的) labelling on packaging. For example, this could be “RECYCLE” or “DO NOT RECYCLE”. Of course, we hope that the “DO NOT RECYCLE” category labelling is the minority. It is aimed that by 2030, 78% of packaging will be recycled in the UK.1.What can we know from the first two paragraphs?A.Two⁃thirds of packaging waste is recycled.B.Over⁃packaging is often the case in life.C.The quality of goods cannot be guaranteed.D.Online shopping is getting less popular.2.Who will be responsible for paying packaging waste costs according to the law?A.Designers.B.Producers.C.Customers.D.Local authorities.3.What can the EPR laws lead the brand owners to do?A.Pay higher taxes and recycle packaging waste.B.Put clear labelling on packaging and promote sales.C.Cut packaging waste and improve packaging recycling.D.Follow the packaging design trend and the right things.4.What can be learned about the items ordered online in the future?A.Their labelling on packaging will be simple and generous.B.The majority of their packaging needn't be recycled.C.They will be of high quality and inexpensive.D.They'll arrive in the right amount of recyclable packaging.1.____________2.__________3.__________4.__________。
冲刺高考英语专题训练:专题01 非谓语动词之过去分词 (解析版)
专题01 非谓语动词之过去分词距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子(本题共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)1.(2022年全国乙卷)"It can help to build a community with a ________(share)future for mankind," he said. 2.(2022全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.3.(2021年北京卷)There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 4.(2020年北京卷)A piece of stone__________(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.5.(2022·广东梅州·二模)In recent years, “Made in China” has increasingly been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture ________ (offer) by homegrown Chinese brands, or simply “China -Chic.”6.(2022·福建省福州第一中学三模)It is estimated that by the end of this year, the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales ________ (expect) to reach 10.16 billion yuan. 7.(2022·甘肃兰州·一模According to the FAO, over 155 million people experienced serious food insecurity in2020, the highest number in the past five years. This was caused by conflict, extreme weather events and economic shocks________ (relate) to COVID-19.8.(2022秋·全国·高三专题练习)(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模)Then Nina runs across a self help book, 30 Things I Love About Myself, ________ (write) by Radhika Sanghani.9.(2023秋·江苏无锡·高三统考期末)______(load) with china, silk, and tea, these ships paid friendly visits to foreign countries.10.(2023秋·江苏南通·高三统考期末)In the prologue to his autobiography, ________ (entitle) “What I Have Lived For”, Russell identifies the three passions that have governed his life.11.(2022秋·江苏徐州·高三统考期末)________(base) on a true story, the film The King’s Speech is set in London in the 1930s.12.(2022秋·江苏苏州·高三统考阶段练习)__________ (equipment) with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland to produce more.13.(2022秋·江苏无锡·高三校考期中)He put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ (remind) of his own dreams.14.(2022秋·河南南阳·高三南阳中学校考阶段练习)With all the tables ________ (occupy) in the cafe, I headed for a fast food chain nearby.15.(2022秋·河南南阳·高三南阳中学校考阶段练习)With all the books he was interested in ________ (buy), Tom left the bookshop with great satisfaction.16.(2022秋·河南南阳·高三南阳中学校考开学考试)________ (stick) in the heavy snow, my father insisted that we stay where we were when he asked for help.17.(2022秋·河南安阳·高三林州一中校考开学考试)The firefighters tried their best to save people_________ (trap) in buildings.18.(2022春·河南信阳·高三信阳高中校考期末)We need to consider all the costs ________ (involve) in the project first.19.(2022春·河南南阳·高三南阳中学校考阶段练习)Foods ________ (intend) for old people and children should be soft, tasty, small and light.20.(2023秋·广东广州·高三广州市第一中学校考阶段练习)The USA is a ______________ (shorten) name for the United States of America.21.(2023秋·广东东莞·高三统考期末)Jane looked at the job ________ (advertise) and to her surprise it really suited her.22.(2023秋·广东广州·高三广州市第八十九中学校考期末)The biggest ocean does not seem big at all,_______ (compare) with the size of the whole earth.23.(2021秋·广东深圳·高三深圳市龙华中学校考开学考试)Elias is very tall and can be easily_________ (spot) in the crowd.24.(2022·广东深圳·校考模拟预测)With the gifts ______(distribute) unfairly on Christmas Eve, the youngest child in the family kept complaining to her parents.25.(2022秋·安徽淮北·高三淮北一中校考期中)______ (compare) with Susan, I have a long way to go. 26.(2022春·安徽合肥·高三合肥一中校考期中)When I came in, I found the fellow completely ________ (absorb) in The Last Leaf without noticing me.27.(2020春·安徽马鞍山·高三马鞍山二中校考开学考试)It is a generally ______ (acknowledge) fact that the virus knows no borders.28.(2021秋·安徽马鞍山·高三马鞍山二中校考期中)The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple ________ (tear) apart by their families.29.(2023秋·山东淄博·高三校考期末)A team of scientists________ (lead) by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer.30.(2023秋·山东淄博·高三统考期末)Imagine mountains ______(wrap) in silver water, shining in the spring sun.1.shared【详解】考查非谓语动词。
2025届江苏省南京市田家炳中学高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析
2025届江苏省南京市田家炳中学高三冲刺模拟英语试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.I’m going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,________ lives my uncle.A.where B.whoC.which D.when2.If it had not been for the heroes’ contributions and sacrifices, we _____such a happy life.A.wouldn’t have led B.wouldn’t be leadingC.haven’t led D.are not leading3.Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.A.serves B.satisfiesC.promises D.supports4._______ travelling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tour.A.As B.By C.Since D.With5.I’m very grateful to my high school teachers, without ______ help I wouldn’t be so excellent.A.whom B.their C.which D.whose6.He couldn’t make his voice ______ above the noise of the traffic.A.to hear B.hearingC.heard D.hear7._____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A.Which B.When C.What D.As8.Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly ______ before it is open.A.conventional B.analyticalC.controversial D.confidential9.If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”A.make for B.settle forC.answer for D.account for10.Our English teacher , having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole week’s preparation and then ______the class.A.to dismiss B.dismissedC.dismissing D.having dismissed11.goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America. A.WhereB.WhatC.WhichD.That12.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at t hat time.A.will teach B.would teachC.has taught D.will be teaching13.Professor Wang ________in our school till next Sunday.A.will have stayed B.has stayed C.is staying D.stayed14.With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the world’s attention is fixe d again on ________is called the Middle East. A.which B.what C.that D.it15.— I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night?—________ I don’t really like either team.A.Don’t mention it. B.No problem.C.Who cares? D.Why bother?16.Scientists have come to the conclusion ___________ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher. A.What B.thatC.which D.when17.Many writers are drawn to building a world, _____ readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives.A.it B.one C.that D.the one18.The Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I _____ in China in the past 30 years.A.didn’t stay B.hadn’t stayedC.couldn’t stay D.couldn’t have stayed19.The new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.A.which B.whereC.in which D.what20.—Congratulations!I hear you’ve won the first prize in the singing competition.—You _____ be mistaken.I’m in the dance class.A.must B.may C.should D.could第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
江苏省南京市高考英语一模(完形填空)强化训练(10)
2013高考英语南京市一模(完形填空)强化训练(10)及答案B(2013·潍坊质检)A farmer once owned an old mule (骡子). One day, the mule fell into a nearby well, and he began to __21__ and made a lot of loud noise. After carefully assessing the __22__, the farmer felt sympathy for the mule, but __23__ that neither the mule nor the well was worth the trouble of saving, then he called his __24__ together and told them what had happened and __25__ them to help shovel(铲) some dirt to bury the old mule in the __26__ and put him out of his suffering.Hearing many people coming to help, the old mule initially was __27__ ... But as the farmer and his neighbors continued shoveling and the dirt hit his hack, a thought suddenly__28__ him. He was __29__ that every time a shovel load of dirt landed on his __30__, he should shake it off and step up!So he did, blow after blow.He repeated “Shake it off and step up!” to __31__ himself. No matter how painful the blows were, or how disappointing the situation seemed, the old mule just __32__ on shaking it off and stepping up!As you might have guessed, it was not long __33__ the old mule finally stepped over the wall of the well, painful and tired. What would otherwise __34__ him, actually blessed him because of the manner in which he __35__ his adversity (逆境).__36__ is life! As long as we face our problems and respond to them __37__,and refuse to give in to panic, bitterness, or selfpity, the adversities that come along to bury us __38__ have the potential to __39__ and bless us! Forgiveness, tolerance, hope and perseverance are __40__ in shaking it off and stepping up out of the well in which we find ourselves.语篇解读:本文讲述了一匹老骡子在逆境中不放弃并努力使自己摆脱困境的故事。
南京市高考英语完形填空试题(含答案)
南京市高考英语完形填空试题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mom is an awesome human being just like all other moms. She knowingly and unknowingly 1 me a whole lot of things about the world. The 2 which I'm going to share today determined the way I 3 everybody.I was four years old. One fine afternoon, my mom and I were 4 outdoors, she reading and I watching a line of 5 . I was never a naughty kid; 6 I was known for keeping quiet even when things were not going my way. So I don't remember why I did this but I disrupted (使中断) the lines of ants and I liked it when they looked so 7 . I even went ahead and stepped on a couple of them! My mom saw this and she wasn't 8 with me but she said something I still 9 today. She said, "You should never be 10 to anybody however little they are. Everybody is different and we shouldn't treat them 11 .I got upset when I heard this because I thought I had 12 my mom. Also my little heart started 13 the family of ants I had killed. It has been more than 25 years now and I've 14 so many things that have happened in my life; 15 . I still do my best to be kind to everybody.We should teach our young kids to never be mean to anybody. It makes a 16 when people praise other people for their efforts and when 17 being envious, we're proud of people achieving their goals however 18 they may be. When you're kind to other people,it's a 19 that goes on. It's the kind of 20 reaction that uplifts the whole world one heart at a time. I believe in the magic of kindness!1. A. offered B. left C. promised D. taught2. A. accident B. information C. incident D. conflict3. A. respect B. treat C. question D. doubt4. A. staying B. chatting C. wandering D. playing5. A. trees B. kids C. ants D. cars6. A. in case B. in fact C. above all D. at first7. A. troubled B. excited C. ugly D. scary8. A. patient B. familiar C. annoyed D. honest9. A. live by B. disagree with C. get across D. look for10. A. familiar B. cruel C. similar D. cool11. A. seriously B. hopelessly C. directly D. unfairly12. A. disappointed B. convinced C. comforted D. terrified13. A. believing in B. seeking for C. laughing at D. thinking about14. A. accepted B. repeated C. forgotten D. discovered15. A. thus B. however C. therefore D. besides16. A. decision B. difference C. deal D. living17. A. instead of B. except for C. along with D. because of18. A. rare B. ambitious C. tiny D. significant19. A. debate B. process C. match D. circle20. A. direct B. immediate C. chain D. first【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)D;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B;(16)B;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者小时候有一次在看蚂蚁排队前行的过程中,突然打断了他们的队伍还踩死了几只蚂蚁。
江苏省南京市2025届高考冲刺押题(最后一卷)英语试卷含解析
江苏省南京市2025届高考冲刺押题(最后一卷)英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health. A.modest B.equalC.exact D.considerable2.I think her opinion _________, because she is an experienced teacher.A.number B.calculatesC.figures D.counts3.It’s supposed to be the end of the paperback(简装书) and the __________ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet Age with surprising success.A.deadline B.dawnC.dusk D.departure4.Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.A.all B.every C.either D.each5._____ how to get along with others is very important in success.A.Know B.Known C.Having known D.Knowing6.They are smiling. There ______ much trouble solving the problem.A.couldn’t be B.mus tn’t beC.can’t have been D.mustn’t have been7.Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_______ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.A.advocate B.distributionC.allocation D.division8.It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them.A.every one B.allC.not all D.none9.By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting,with nearly half coming from the United States,Germany and Britain.A.had registered B.have registeredC.registered D.were registered10.Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach ____ that make everyone happy.A.compromises B.contributions C.congratulations D.competitions11.This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of.A.where B.whenC.that D.what12.Not until the end of the performance ________ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A.the audience got B.the audience had gotC.did the audience get D.had the audience got13.That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.A.when B.if C.unless D.where14.— Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player?— If you can help do some housework the whole vacation,you ____ have one as a reward.A.must B.need C.would D.shall15.This research has attracted wide _______ coverage and has featured on BBC television’s Tomorrow’s World. A.message B.information C.media D.data16.They do have a different to the problem of overpopulation.A.solution B.opinionC.decision D.conclusion17.—Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong?—There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently.A.finish B.to finishC.finishing D.finished18.________ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.A.When B.ThatC.Where D.Why19.--- Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?--- ______ you painted last ni ght? I’m afraid I haven’t seen ______.A.One ; one B.The one ; itC.One ; it D.The one ; that20.--- I’ll pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?--- Not at all. ______.A.I’d rather not B.I’d be happyC.I’ve no time D.I’d like to第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
江苏南京市第十三中学最新 高考英语完形填空练习题
江苏南京市第十三中学最新高考英语完形填空练习题一、高中英语完形填空1.Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Now, U.S. researchers have identified a new way to treat people infected with tuberculosis (肺结核)before they get sick.Tuberculosis is one of the world's most 1 health threats. The World Health Organization says tuberculosis kills nearly two million people each year. Another two billion are 2 : they are infected, but don't have symptoms of the disease. Those at highest risk can take medicine, but Vanderbilt University researcher Timothy Sterling says not everyone 3 with the treatment, which is a daily dose of isoniazid(异烟肼,抗结核药)for nine months. So although the medication is highly effective if people take all of their medication, many people do not take all their medication and therefore the effectiveness of the treatment plan is 4 . Asa(n) 5 , Sterling and his colleagues 6 isoniazid with another drug, rifapentine (利福喷汀).The combination was taken weekly, not daily, for just three months. And the results of this study showed that the new treatment plan ---- the three months of isoniazid and rifapentine---- was as effective as the nine–month isoniazid treatment plan. 7 , the short-course, three-month treatment plan had higher treatment completion rates and was also well 8 .There was some other difference. The two-drug, combination treatment was administered as directly 9 therapy. That means the patients took their medicine in the presence of a health care worker, to ensure that they followed the treatment plan. This was a large study, involving 7,500 participants in North America, Spain, and Brazil. Sterling 10 that most of the people in this study were HIV-negative. The results might be 11 for HIV-positive people. A recent study in South Africa indicated that the combination therapy works well in people infected with HIV as well as tuberculosis, but the study was too small to be 12 . Timothy Sterling's research, published in The New England Journal of Medicine, has been 13 by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the CDC. The government health agency recommends the 12-dose weekly combination treatment as an equal alternative to the 270–dose daily treatment plan that has been the 14 therapy. But because of possible 15 issues, the CDC still recommends the daily treatment plan for HIV–positive patients who are taking antiretroviral drugs or women who are pregnant. Also because of a lack of data, the CDC says children under age 12 should stay with the nine-month daily treatment.1. A. public B. persistent C. predictable D. mild2. A. out of control B. beyond expectation C. without hope D. under threat3. A. put up B. follow through C. get along D. come up4. A. decreased B. maximized C. measured D. enhanced5. A. supplement B. substitute C. promotion D. alternative6. A. mixed B. replaced C. associated D. connected7. A. As a result B. In addition C. In fact D. For instance8. A. imposed B. tolerated C. cultivated D. infected9. A. isolated B. implemented C. observed D. required10. A. argues B. suggests C. commands D. warns11. A. inevitable B. negative C. distinct D. indirect12. A. definite B. desired C. logical D. detailed13. A. conducted B. proved C. demonstrated D. approved14. A. similar B. unique C. standard D. peculiar15. A. personal B. crucial C. age D. safety【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍结核病是世界上最严重的疾病之一,但是研究人员发现了新的混合疗法用于肺结核疾病的治疗,效果更佳,但是仍不完善,对于HIV呈阳性的病人治疗时,政府机构持谨慎态度。
江苏省南京市高考英语完形填空冲刺训练10
南京市2014高考英语完形填空训练【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学三模试题】完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的ABC和D项中,选出最佳选项,并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Another person’s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father introduced me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is ___1 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no ___2 tha n tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, ___3 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are ___4 . This is not the worst boy at all, but the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet (释放的途径)for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n) ___5 between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my ___6 as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things. She ___7 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father’s career could be more ___8 and my brother and I could be better___9 .When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand___10 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I___11 it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her ___12 and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of writing that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later.I wasn’t the only beneficiary (受益者). My father became the ___13 man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a collegepresident.What power enthusiasm has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is ___14 strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible force which poverty and temporary defeat can never ___15 .You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.1. A. distinguished B. favored C. mistaken D. rewarded2. A. sooner B. later C. longer D. earlier3. A. dragged B. shook C. raised D. bent4. A. perfect B. right C. wrong D. impolite5. A. agreement B. friendship C. gap D. relationship6. A. opinion B. image C. expectation D. mind7. A. begged B. persuaded C. ordered D. invited8. A. successful B. meaningful C. helpful D. useful9. A. treated B. entertained C. educated D. respected10. A. camera B. radio C. bicycle D. typewriter11. A. considered B. suspected C. ignored D. appreciated12. A. belief B. request C. criticism D. description13. A. cleverest B. strongest C. wealthiest D. healthiest14. A. deliberately B. happily C. traditionally D. constantly15. A. win B. match C. reach D. doubt【参考答案】完形填空:1-5. ABCCB 6-10. DBACD 11-15. DACDB【2012广东省深圳高级中学】完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
江苏南京市中华中学(高中)高考英语专题复习 完形填空(及答案)
江苏南京市中华中学(高中)高考英语专题复习完形填空(及答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Feeling tired of waiting for a lift for so long because you don't want to take stairs? Or even feeling so exhausted that you wished for a(n) 1 when you could just lie down on the bedall day and not worry about work or studies?My name is Beena, and my story begins from here.I was born in a poor family. While growing up, I saw my parents making many 2 for me and my brother. They wouldn't buy anything for themselves so that they could 3 all our wishes. The small amount of money they earned is 4 in our childhood to make sure we don't feel lesser than other kids around us.I decided to 5 my studies and give my parents a better life, the life that they6 for all they have done. I finished my7 and got placed into a Leading firm in Audit industry.In the process of fulfilling my dreams, I took my health for granted. I was 8 tired and that was the time I felt that I needed a rest from work and relax for some time.I went to a doctor's clinic when I heard these three words which changed my life forever—I was9 with Guillian Barre Syndrome, a rare neurological autoimmune disorder.My breathing was becoming increasingly 10 for me while I was in the ICU. I was in the hospital for two months on life support. During these two months I had 11 some near death experiences, including skin 12 and multiple infections.I was sent home from the hospital immediately after being taken off the life support. My body was still fully 13 from neck down and I couldn't even lift a finger at that time. I started my physical 14 from home. It took me one year to take my first few 15 with the helpof a walker. I had two options at that time. The first was to give up and 16 that I will never be myself again and the other was to keep pushing. I chose to be my own 17 .I 18 everything that could help me go to work without having any caretakers around and finally after 2 years of hard work I was ready to go to work again.I still have a long way to go, but I have decided I will never give up my 19 . It's that door you 20 that will decide whether you will fly or live your life in a cage.1. A. fantasy B. break C. conversation D. discussion2. A.B. preparationsC. sacrificesD. accumulationscontributions3. A. collect B. fulfill C. highlight D. blend4. A. covered B. afforded C. invested D. made5. A. settle on B. concentrate on C. refer to D. slow down6. A. mean B. approve C. convince D. deserve7. A. college B. profession C. day D. lesson8. A. physically B. briefly C. mentally D. narrowly9. A. treated B. informed C. accompanied D. diagnosed10. A. faint B. dizzy C. tough D. doubtful11. A. survived B. followed C. neglected D. identified12. A. scratches B. allergies C. bruises D. scrapes13. A. shortened B. influenced C. paralyzed D. linked14. A. therapy B. extreme C. production D. reception15. A. squares B. steps C. flights D. stairs16. A. think B. miss C. accept D. pretend17. A. miracle B. priority C. limitation D. comment18. A. committed B. patented C. fixed D. practised19. A. search B. fight C. prosperity D. intervention20. A. design B. close C. choose D. observe【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)C;(11)A;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B;(16)C;(17)A;(18)D;(19)B;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者出生于一个贫穷的家庭,为了让父母能有一个更好的生活而努力工作,忽略了身体的健康,透支了自己,以致病重差点瘫痪。
10江苏省高考英语完形填空课堂练习十
2009年高考英语完形填空课堂练习十AComputer hackers(黑客)have now got their hands on mobile phones.A phone virus(病毒)can 1 your phone do things you have no control over, computer security experts 2 . It might 3 the White House or the police, or forward your personal address book to a marketing company.Or it could simply eat into the phone’s operating software, turning it4 and erasing your personal information. Similar viruses have already made mobile phone owners 5 in Japan and Europe.Ari Hypponen, chief technical offi cer of a computer security in Finland, said a virus “can get your 6 and send them elsewhere. And it can record your 7 .Mobiles are now able to surf the Net, send emails and 8 software, so they are an easy 9 for the same hackers who have sent viruses to computers over the last decade.“It’s technically 10 now,” said Stephen Trilling, director of research at anti-virus 46 maker Symantec Corp based in the US. “If the phone is connected to the 12 , it can be used to transmit threats and 13 targets, just as a ny computer can.”In Japan, if you opened a certain email message 14 your mobile, it would cause the phone to repeatedly 15 the national emergency number. So phone operators had to 16 emergency calls until the bug was 17 .In Europe, mobile’s short message service, 18 SMS, has been used to send codes that could damage phones.Mobile users can 19 viruses, of course, by sticking to their traditional phones 20 Web links, some experts said.1. A. get B. force C. make D. damage2. A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say3. A. lead B. cause C. control D. call4 .A. off B. out C. down D. on5 .A. interested B. angry C. excited D. terrified6. A. messages B. passages C. news D. information7. A. voice B. passwords C. music D. address8. A. make B. destroy C. download D. develop9. A. job B. task C. mission D. target10.A. impossible B. possible C. useful D. valuable46. A. hardware B. software C. computer D. equipment12. A. computer B. television C. Internet D. radio13. A. strike B. visit C. inquire D. attack14. A. in B. by C. on D. with15. A. send B. dial C. count D. press16. A. cancel B. ban C. stop D. prevent17. A. removed B. cleaned C. called D. clear18. A. and B. nor C. or D. but19. A. stop B. avoid C. kill D. find20. A. beyond B. with C. over D. withoutBEach of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a 1 part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we disallow this 2 right to our children.When I see a child 3 to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie.Donnie was my youngest third grader. His 4 of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He 5 answered questions — he might be wrong.I tried my best to build his 6. But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned (安排)to our classroom.She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, 7 her.One morning, we were working math problems at the chalkboard. Donnie had 8 the problems with painstaking neatness. Pleased with his progress, I 9 the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials. When I returned, Donnie was in 10 . He’d missed the third problem.My student teacher looked at me in despair. Suddenly her face 46. From the desk we shared, she got a container filled with pencils."Look, Donnie," she said, kneeling beside him and gently 12 the tear stained face from hisarms. "I’ve got something to13 you." She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk."See these 14 , Donnie," she continued. "They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are 15 ? That’s because w e make mistakes too.But we erase the mistakes and try again. That’s what you 16 learn to do, too."She kissed him and stood up. "Here," she said, "I’ll leave one of these pencils on 17 desk so you’ll remember that everybody makes mistakes, 18 teachers." Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile.The pencil became Donnie’s 19 possession. That, together with Mary Anne’s frequent encouragement, gradually 20 him that it’s all right to make mistakes —as long as you erase them and try again.1. A. small B. basic C. necessary D. large2. A. correct B. same C. important D. natural3. A. suffering B. object C. fall D. subject4. A. fear B. lesson C. chance D. sense5. A. always B. often C. never D. seldom6. A. self-protection B. self-improvement C. self-confidence D. self-learning7. A. respected B. disliked C. avoided D. mined8. A. worked out B. copied C. gone over D. leaned9. A. left B. offered C. missed D. parted10. A. surprise B. astonishment C. anger D. tears46. A. darkened B. brightened C. pulled D. loosened12. A. lifting B. picking C. holding D. pushing13. A. help B. show C. reward D. promise14. A. pencils B. mistakes C. marks D. containers15. A. used B. built C. worn D. damaged16. A. may B. must C. will D. can17. A. my B. someone’s C. the teacher’s D. your18. A. still B. also C. even D. not19. A. prized B. own C. kept D. expected20. A. warned B. informed C. persuaded D. remindedCIn the dining room of my grandfather's house stood a big grandfather clock. And always the grandfather clock stood like a(n)___1___ old family friend, watching over the laughter and gentle kidding(玩笑)that were a part of our lives.As a child, the old clock ___2___ me. I often watched and listened to it during meals. Year after year, the clock chimed(鸣响), a part of my memories, a part of my heart. To me the clockwas so comforting and ___3___.Even more wonderful to me was my grandfather's daily ceremony. He ___4___ wound (wind,上发条)the clock with a special key each day. It ___5___ our family's big clock ticking and chiming, a part of every holiday and every tradition, as ___6___ as the wood from which it was made. He never let the clock wind down and ___7__. When we grandkids got a little older, he showed us how to open the door to the grandfather clock and let us each take a ___8___ winding the key.After my beloved grandfather died, it was several days after the funeral ___9___ I remembered the clock!“Mama! The clock! We've ___10___ it wind down.”The tears flowed freely when I entered the dining room. The clock stood ___11___ quiet, as quiet as the funeral parlor (殡仪馆)had been. The clock even seemed smaller. I couldn't ___12___ to look at it. No ___13___ over the dinner table, no ticking or chiming of the clock —all was ___14___. The hands on the clock were ___15___ at the precise moment when my grandfather had stopped winding it. I ___16___ the key in my shaking hand and opened the clock door. ___17___, I was a child again, watching my grandfather with his silver-white hair and twinkling blue eyes. He was ___18___, winking at me, at the secret of the clock's magic, at the key that held so much power. I stood, ___19___ in the moment for a long time. Then ___20___, I put the key in and wound the clock. Tick-tock, tick-tock— In the movement of the hands of the clock, my grandfather lived again.1. A. trusted B. cautious C. constant D. annoying2. A. frightened B. fascinated C. encouraged D. admired3. A. boring B. funny C. familiar D. surprising4. A. carefully B. quickly C. steadily D. cheerfully5. A. struck B. helped C. made D. kept6. A. solid B. well C. ordinary D. steady7. A. ring B. stop C. forget D. break8. A. look B. chance C. turn D. course9. A. before B. until C. since D. when10.A. helped B. heard C. noticed D. let11.A. joyfully B. pitifully C. sleepily D. hopefully12.A. imagine B. wait C. bear D. agree13.A. meal B. quarrel C. laughter D. sound14.A. still B. desperate C. changeable D. wrong15.A. kept B. frozen C. fixed D. stopped16.A. took B. wound C. put D. left17.A. In the meanwhile B. From then on C. Without question D. All of a sudden18.A. there B. dead C. angry D. away19.A. puzzled B. lost C. thought D. hesitated20.A. slowly B. quickly C. sadly D. happily答案与解析A“电脑病毒”这个词大家都熟悉,本文讲述的是手机感染电脑病毒。
高考英语 南京市2021届高三英语 完形填空专项训练 试题
第二部分完形填空专项训练南京市2011届高三英语完形填空专项训练(1)One day, Raul was miles away from the small ranch(牧场)house in a large valley.36 seemed to be all right, yet he felt strange and somewhat uneasy. The wind had picked up, and angry, dark clouds 37 across the sky. He could smell the rain coming. And it did. 38 ,the lightning flashed through the clouds, nearly 39 Raul. The thunder was so loud that he buried his 40 in his hands and rubbed his eyes. Then he heard it. Hoofbeats(蹄声). He 41 .There before him stood a tall, white 42 . An old man stared down at him from its back.“Wh-wh-who are y-y-you?” asked Raul. “My name is Gray Cloud,” the old man answered 43 .“Come with me.”Raul followed on his horse. A 44 feeling came over him. All 45 them the rain was pouring down, 46 not a drop fell on them. They seemed to be 47 back toward Raul’s home. Raul lost track of time. Then all at once he found 48 at the ranch gate. The old man turned his horse, 49 his hand, and smiled. Lightning flashed again. The old man and his horse were 50 .Raul’s father ran out across the yard to 51 him. “we have been52 sick about you. Are you okay? Hurry. Let’s get in out of the53 .”“Wait,” said Raul. “Have you ever heard of an old man called Gray Cloud?”“Can’t say I … wait. I 54 my great-grandfather used to tell storied about a man called Gray Cloud. He died a long time ago. They say he was 55 by lightning during a terrible thunderstorm. Why do you ask?”36. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing37.A. dropped B. fell C. rolled D. covered38.A. Suddenly B. Strongly C. Quickly D. Hardly39.A. beating B. blinding C. burning D. touching40.A. nose B. hair C. neck D. head41.A. looked up B. woke up C. lay down D. sat down42.A. tiger B. horse C. lion D. elephant43.A. lazily B. angrily C. coldly D. slowly44.A. natural B. common C. strange D. bad45.A. around B. beside C. through D. above46.A. yet B. for C. so D. or47.A. walking B. leading C. heading D. returning48.A. them B. themselves C. him D. himself49.A. shook B. waved C. held D. took50.A. gone B. left C. followed D. lost51.A. see B. meet C. beat D. ask52.A. waited B. thought C. worried D. excited53.A. yard B. wind C. grass D. rain54.A. believe B. consider C. doubt D. forget55.A. defeated B. caught C. damaged D. struck36.B 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.D41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.A 51.B 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.D南京市2011届高三英语完形填空专项训练(2)(A)Several years ago, well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even __45__ around. His doctor told him that he would lose the ability to move and eventually die from the disease. He was told he had only a 1 in 500 chance of survival.__46__ the diagnosis(诊断), Cousins was determined to overcome the disease and survive. He had always been interested in medicine and had read a book, which discussed the idea of how body chemistry and health can be damaged by emotional stress and negative __47__. The book made Cousins think about the possible __48__ of positive attitudes and emotions. He thought, “Is it possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence, and the __49__ to 1ive have positive treatment value?”He decided to concentrate on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations that would __50__ positive emotions. “Laugh therapy” became part of his treatment. He __51__ time each day for watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and doing other activities that would draw out __52__ emotions. Within eight days of starting his ‘‘laugh therapy” program his pain began to __53__ and he was able to sleep more easily. He was able to return to work in a few months’ time and __54__ reached complete recovery after a few years.45. A. run B. pass C. move D. travel46. A. Besides B. Despite C. Without D. Beyond47. A. attitudes B. beliefs C. goals D. positions48. A. shortcoming B. harm C. benefit D. interest49. A. emotion B. pain C. fear D. will50. A. bring about B. set about C. put up D. make up51. A. afforded B. appointed C. offered D. arranged52. A. positive B. approving C. strong D. mixed53. A. escape B. decrease C. shrink D. end54. A. generally B. especially C. actually D. presently(B)“When a customer enters my store, forget me. He is King, ’’said John Wanamaker, who in l876 turned an abandoned railway station in Philadelphia into one of me world’s first department stores. This revolutionary concept _55_ the face of retailing and led to the development of advertising and marketing as we know it today.But convincing as that slogan was, __56__ the shopper was cheated out of the crown. __57__ manufacturing efficiency increased the variety of goods and lowered prices, people still relied on advertisements to get most information about products. Through much of the past century, ads spoke to an audience restricted to just a few radio or television channels or a __58__number of publications. Now media choice, has __59__ too, and consumers select what they want from a far greater variety of sources—especially with a few clicks of a computer mouse. __60__ the internet, the consumer is finally seizing power.As our survey shows, __61__ has great implications for companies, because it is changing the way the world shop s. Many firms already claim to be “customer-driven” or “consumer-centred”. Now their __62__ will be tested as never before. Taking advantage of shoppers’ __63__ will no longer be possible: people will know—and soon tell others, even those without the internet—that prices in the next town are cheaper or that certain goods are inferior. The internet is working wonders in __64__ standards. Good and Good and honest firms should benefit most.55. A. changed B. maintained C. restored D. rescued56. A. in time B. in truth C. in case D. in theory57. A. Just as B. The moment C. If D. Although58. A. 1imited B. minimum C. sufficient D. great59. A. disappeared B. existed C. exploded D. survived60. A. According to B. Thanks to C. But for D. Apart from61. A. consumer power B. product quality C. purchasing habit D.manufacturing efficiency62. A. information B. investment C. claims D. shops63. A. generosity B. knowledge C. curiosity D. ignorance64. A. raising B. lowering C. abandoning D. carrying45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D50. A 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C55. A 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C60. B 61. A 62. C 63. D 64. A南京市2011届高三英语完形填空专项训练(3)I work as a volunteerfor an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to 16 him.Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and 17. For the first two days, he said almost nothing. I worried the trip was too 18 for a 17-year-old. Then, on day three, as we were 19 over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and grinned(咧嘴笑), “Pretty hard. ”After that there was no turning back. A five-year-old girl, wearing a dress several sizes 20 large and broken shoes, followed Barrett around, mesmerized (着迷). He couldn’t stop 21 . Later he said 22. “I wish I could speak French.” I was 23 -this from a boy who hated and 24 French classes throughout school.Usually silent, he 25 Gaby, our host, and kept asking questions about the country and its people. He blossomed(活泼起来). 26 , the moment that really took 27 breath away occurred in a village deep in the mountains. I was 28 a woman villager for an article. 135 centimeters tall, she was small in figure but strong in 29 . Through determination, she had learned to read and write, and 30 to become part of the leadership of the 31 .Learning her story, Barrett was as 32 as I by this tiny woman’s achievements. His eyes were wet and there was a 33 of love and respect on his face. He had finally understood the importance of my work.When leaving for home, Barrett even offered to stay 34 as a volunteer. My insides suddenly felt struck. This 35 achieved all I’d expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He’ll be a man.16.A.comfort B.please C.attract D.educate 17.A.rough B.dangerous C.troublesome D.violent 18.A.little B.much C.fast D.slow 19.A.moving B.running C.climbing D.looking20.A.too B.very C.even D.so21.A.joking B.crying C.shouting D.smiling 22.A.patiently B.regretfully C.lightly D.cheerfully 23.A.ashamed B.disappointed C.determined D.surprised 24.A.took up B.went in for C.fought against D.called off 25.A.befriended B.disregarded C.avoided D.recognized 26.A.Thus B.Even C.Meanwhile D.However 27.A.my B.his C.our D.her28.A.asking B.interviewing C.arranging D.describing 29.A.brain B.wish C.will D.health 30.A.appeared B.struggled C.hesitated D.failed31.A.village B.city C.organization D.state 32.A.pleased B.bored C.puzzled D.touched33.A.combination B.composition C.connection D.satisfaction 34.A.in B.behind C.out D.away35.A.interview B.flight C.article D.trip16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A21.D 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.A 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.D南京市2011届高三英语完形填空专项训练(4)One man was to meet his wife downtown and spend some time shopping with her. He waited __21__ for 15 minutes. Then he waited impatiently for 15 minutes more. After that, he became __22__. When he saw a photograph booth(照相亭)nearby, he had __23__. He wore the most unhappy expression he could manage, which was not __24__ in the situation. In a few moments, he was holding four small prints that __25__ even him.He wrote his wife’s name on the back of the photo and handed them to a __26__ behind the desk in the booth. “__27__ you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression, obviously __28__someone, would you please give her th is?” he said. He then __29__ his office in Morrison Building, __30__ that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good __31__! He sat down with a smile.His wife _32__those picture. She carries them in her purse now and shows them to anyone who asks if she is married…How are you with __33__? One person calls it “wait training.” It seems that there is always something we are __34__. We wait on traffic and we wait in lines. We wait to hear about a new job. We wait to complete school. We wait for someone to change his or her mind.Patience is an important 35 of a happy and rewarding life . 36 . some things are worth waiting for. 37 presents many opportunities for wait training. We can hate waiting, 38 it or even get good at it ! But one thing is 39 — we cannot avoid it. How is your 40 coming along?21. A. proudly B. respectfully C. patiently D. curiously22. A. angry B. hungry C. frightened D. thirsty23. A. a question B. a reason C. an opinion D. an idea24. A. serious B. difficult C. regular D. convenient25. A. hurt B. encouraged C. attracted D. shocked26. A. clerk B. secretary C. passer-by D. friend27. A. Since B. Before C. As D. If28. A. looking for B. working for C. sending for D. paying for29. A. called up B. returned to C. visited D. left30. A. worried B. disappointed C. satisfied D. surprised31. A. description B. preparation C. excuse D. lecture32. A. tore B. saved C. developed D. destroyed33. A. your wife B. your family C. patience D. determination34. A. hoping for B. waiting for C. ready for D. fit for35. A. lesson B. experience C. purpose D. quality36. A. For example B. After all C. Right now D. So far37. A. Every age B. Every shop C. Every day D. Every office38. A. accept B. control C. change D. improve39. A. certain B. interesting C. precious D. easy40. A. photo taking B. job hunting C. decision making D. wait training 21. C 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.D26. A 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.C31. D 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.D36. B 37.C 38.A 39.A 40.D南京市2011届高三英语完形填空专项训练(5)I grew up in a community called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a ___1___ village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be ___2___ at a nearby garage. I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and ___3___ to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the ___4___. With several hours to spare, I went to a theater. ___5___, when the last movie finished, it was six. I was two hours late!I knew Dad would be angry if he ___6___ I'd been watching movies. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I ___7___ there I apologized for being late, and told him I'd ___8___ as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed some major repairs. I'll never forget the ___9___ he gave me. "I'm disappointed you ___10___ you have to lie to me, Jason." Dad looked at me again. "When you didn't ___11___, I called the garage to ask if there were any ___12___, and they told me you hadn't yet picked up the car." I felt ___13___ as I weakly told him the real reason. A ___14___ passed through Dad as he listened attentively. "I'm angry with ___15___. I realize I've failed as a father. I'm going to walk home now and think seriously about ___16___ I've gone wrong all these years." "But Dad, it's 18 miles!" My protests and apologies were ___17___. Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him, ___18___ him all the way, but he walked silently.Seeing Dad in so much ___19___ and emotional pain was my most painful experience. However, it was ___20___ the most successful lesson. I have never lied since.C 1. A. lonely B. small C. distant D. familiarD 2. A. kept B. washed C. watched D. servicedD 3. A. agreed B. planned C. determined D. promisedC 4. A. village B. community C. garage D. theaterA 5, A. However B. Then C. Therefore D. StillB 6. A. realized B. found out C. thought D. figured outD 7. A. went B. ran C. walked D. hurriedD 8. A. started B. left C. arrived D. comeC 9. A. word B. face C. look D. appearanceD 10. A. find B. decide C. believe D. feelA 11. A. turn up B. drive out C. go away D. come outB 12. A. questions B. problems C. mistakes D. faultsA 13. A. ashamed B. frightened C. nervous D. surprisedB 14. A. nervousness B. sadness C. silence D. thoughtB 15. A. you B. myself C. me D. yourselfA 16. A. where B. how C. why D. whenB 17. A. meaningless B. useless C. helpless D. worthlessC 18. A. asking B. persuading C. begging D. followingA 19. A. physical B. practical C. personal D. naturalC 20. A. indeed B. always C. also D. almost1-5CDDAC 6-10BDDCD 11-15ABABB 16-20ABCAC南京市2011届高三英语完形填空专项训练(6)We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever we’ve become used to suddenly disappears. __1__, for example, the neatly- dressed woman I __2__ to see -- or look at -- on my way to work each morning.For three years, no matter __3__ the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am. On __4__ days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime __5__ out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. __6__, she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I __7__ all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how __8__ I expected to see her each morning. You might say I __9__ her. “Did she have an accident? Something __10__?” I thought to myself about her __11__. Now that she was gone, I felt I had __12__ her. I began to realize that part of our __13__ life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar __14__: the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who __15__ walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are __16__ markers in our eyes. They add weight to our __17__ of place and belonging.Think about it. __18__, while walking to work, we mark where we are by __19__ a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though __20__, person?1. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have2. A. happened B. wanted C. used D. tried3. A. what B. how C. which D. when4. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy5. A. took B. brought C. carried D. turned6. A. Clearly B. Particularly C. Luckily D. Especially7. A. believed B. expressed C. remembered D. wondered8. A. long B. often C. soon D. much9. A. respected B. missed C. praised D. admired10. A. better B. worse C. more D. less11. A. disappearance B. appearance C. misfortune D. fortune12. A. forgotten B. lost C. known D. hurt13. A. happy B. enjoyable C. frequent D. daily14. A. friends B. strangers C. tourists D. guests15. A. regularly B. actually C. hardly D. probably16. A. common B. pleasant C. important D. faithful17. A. choice B. knowledge C. decision D. sense18. A. Because B. If C. Although D. However19. A. keeping B. changing C. passing D. mentioning20. A. unnamed B. unforgettable C. unbelievable D. unreal1-5BCADB 6-10ACDBB 11-15ACDBA 16-20CDBCA南京市2011届高三英语完形填空专项训练(7)My First JobI was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields of Eufaula. Okla. __1__ the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up old furniture. He gave me a cent forevery nail I __2__ out of old boards.I got my first __3__ job, at JM's Restaurant in town, when I was 12. My main responsibilities (职责) were __4__ tables and washing dishes, __5__ sometimes I helped cook.Every day after school I would __6__ to JM's and work until ten. Even on Saturdays I __7__ from two until eleven. At that age it was difficult going to work and __8__ my friends run off to swim or play. I didn't necessarily like work, but I loved what working __9__ me to have. Because of my __10__ I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local Tastee Freez. This made me __11__.Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working__12__around town. A local clothing store offered me credit (赊帐) __13__ I was only in seventh grade. I immediately __14__ a $68 sports coat and a $22 pair of shoes. I was __15__ only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the storekeeper $90! So I learned __16__ the danger of easy credit. I paid it__17__ as soon as I could.My first job taught me self-control, responsibility and brought me a __18__ of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced. As my father, __19__ worked three jobs, once told me, "If you __20__ sacrifice (奉献) and responsibility, there are not many things in life you can't have." How right he was.1. A. Before B. Within C. From D. By2. A. pulled B. put C. picked D. pressed3. A. usual B. real C. main D. particular4. A. sweeping B. packing C. clearing D. emptying5. A. or B. so C. but D. even6. A. head B. turn C. change D. move7. A. studied B. worked C. played D. slept8. A. helping B. having C. watching D. letting9. A. asked B. told C. promised D. allowed10. A. study B. power C. age D. job11. A. proud B. friendly C. lucky D. hopeful12. A. ran B. got C. flew D. carried13. A. although B. while C. if D. since14. A. sold B. borrowed C. charged D. wore15. A. keeping B. making C. paying D. taking16. A. gradually B. greatly C. hardly D. early17. A. out B. over C. away D. off18. A. point B. level C. part D. sign19. A. he B. that C. who D. whoever20. A. understand B. demand C. offer D. fear1-5DABCC 6-10ABCDD 11-15ABACB 16-20DDBCA南京市2011届高三英语完形填空专项训练(8)I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most __ 1 __ and tiring games I've ever had. When Ed first phoned and __ 2 __ we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an __ 3 __ victory. After all, Ed's idea of __ 4 __ has always been nothing more __ 5 __ than lifting a fork to his mouth. __ 6 __ I can remember, Ed's been the least physically fit member in the family, and __ 7 __ proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned' out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family often __ 8 __ about that, Ed refused to buy a __ 9 __T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed __ 10 __ for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly __ 11 __ , I was so surprised that I was __ 12 __ . My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. __ 13 __ , at the point in our game when I'd have predicted (预计) the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was __ 14 __ 7 to 9 - and Ed was __ 15 __ . The sudden realization was painful. We __ 16 __ to play like two mad men. When the score was 16 up, I was having serious __ 17 __ about staying alive until 21 years old, let alone __ 18 __ that many points. When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to __ 19 __ . In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my __ 20 __.1. A. encouraging B. hopeless C. surprising D. regular2. A. declared B. mentioned C. persuaded D. suggested3. A. unforgettable B. unexpected C. easy D. early4. A. exercise B. preparation C. joy D. fitness5. A. time-saving B. comfortableC. suitable D. effort-making6. A. As soon as B. As long as C. When D. Since7. A. strangely B. personally C. reasonably D. eagerly8. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked9. A. clean B. larger C. straight D. darker10. A. set out B. got ready C. arrived D. returned11. A. notice B. admire C. believe D. measure12. A. nervous B. curious C. careless D. speechless13. A. After all B. As a result C. Above all D. At last14. A. mistakenly B. then C. instead D. naturally15. A. leading B. coming C. waiting D. counting16. A. pretended B. stopped C. continued D. decided17. A. thoughts B. doubts C. situations D. problems18. A. scoring B. completing C. receiving D. keeping19. A. play B. start C. sleep D. move20. A. friendship B. respect C. support D. favor1-5CDCAD 6-10BADBC 11-15ADBCA 16-20CBADB南京市2011届高三英语完形填空专项训练(9)It is very important to have healthy teeth. Good teeth help us to chew our food. They also help us to look nice.How does a tooth go bad? The___1___begins in a little crack in the enamel (珐琅) covering of the tooth. This happens after germs and bits of food have___2___ there. Then the decay slowly spreads inside the tooth. In the end, poison goes into the blood, and we may feel quite ill.How can we keep our teeth ___3___? First, we ought to visit our dentist twice a year. He can fill the small holes in our teeth before they destroy the teeth. He can___4___ our teeth to check that they are growing in the right way. ___5___, many people wait until they have toothache teeth with a toothbrush and fluoride (氟化物) toothpaste at least ___6___a day---once after breakfast and once before we go to bed. We can also use wooden toothpicks to___7___between our teeth after a meal. Thirdly, we should eat food that is ___8___to our teeth and our body: milk, cheese, fish, bread, potatoes, red rice, raw vegetables and fresh fruit. Chocolate, sweets, biscuitsand cakes are bad, especially___9 ___we eat them between meals. They are harmful because they___10___our teeth and cause decay.1. A. destruction B. decay C. fault D. hurt2. A. stored B. collected C. laid D. piled3. A. healthy B. complete C. effective D. painless4. A. observe B. skim C. watch D. examine5. A. Unexpectedly B. Certainly small C. Unfortunately D. Generally6. A. once B. twice C. three times D. Your times7. A. drill B. dig C. clean D. explore8. A. delicious B. valuable C. beneficial D. meaningful9. A. what B. how C. whether D. when10. A. stick to B. attach to C. fix on D. keep to(B)You've just finished your A-levels and you've got a place at university, but you'd really like a break from the academic world. Why not think about taking a year out? While most students go___11___from school to university, more and more young people today are choosing to spend a year at "the university of life "___12___. There are lots of things to choose from. You could work in a bank or do community work. You might even do something challenging. Such as___13___an expedition (探险) to the Amazon rainforest. The experience will___14___your horizons and teach you new skills. It may also give you the chance to earn some money, which will be very helpful when you___15___start your studies. If you're interested in taking a year out, you must make sure that the university will___16 ___your place for you till next year. Most are quite happy to do this, ___17___they find that year-out students are___18___experienced, confident, and independent. But don't forget: it's a year out not a year___19___. Your university will want to know what you're going to do. They won't be very pleased if you just want to do___20___for a year. So what would you do with a year out?11. A. easily B. simply C. fast D. straight12. A. last B. first C. at last D. at first13. A. participating B. joining C. attending D. expecting14. A. broaden B. spread C. improve D. raise15. A. hopefully B. willingly C. eventually D. happily16. A. hold B. leave C. occupy D. remain17. A. however B. though C. as D. when18. A. less B. much C. even D. more19. A. in B. off C. away D. through20. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything(A)1-5BBADC 6-10BCCDA (B )11-15DBBAC 16-20ACDBA南京市2011届高三英语完形填空专项训练(10)Have you ever regretted doing something you shouldn't have done or something you didn't do which you should have? At one time or another we probably all have. There's no ___1___in getting depressed about it now -- it's no___2___crying over spilt (溢出的) milk. However, there may be some gain in thinking about exactly what happened and why___3___we might be able to draw some conclusions for the future.One thing we all do now and again is to lose our___4___with a friend or close relative.The odd thing is that we more often display great___5___towards someone we are fond of than towards___6___. The explanation may be that we see friends and relatives as a kind of safety net, an opportunity to___7___a bit of steam in a safe environment, while the consequences (后果) of___8___a stranger could be far more serious.Being honest is usually thought of as a virtue (美德) and undoubtedly this is the ___9___. On the other hand, we have all experienced occasions when we have spoken our minds to someone, telling them exactly what we feel, and then have found ourselves filled with feelings of___10___. Perhaps we should have kept our mouths shut?1. A. reason B. purpose C. point D. result2. A. use B. help C. value D. benefit3. A. so B. because C. but D. though4. A. mind B. memory C. manner D. temper5. A. anger B. interest C. love D. respect6. A. strangers B. friends C. relatives D. colleagues7. A. run through B. throw away C. give up D. let off8. A. inviting B. insulting C. speaking to D. believing in9. A. issue B. case C. event D. factor10. A. excitement B. happiness C. pride D. guilt(B)Several factors make a good newspaper story. First--obviously--it must be new. But since TV can react to events so quickly, this is often a problem for___11___. They usually respond to it in one of three ways.●By providing ___12___detail, comment or background information.●By finding a new___13___on the day's major stories.●By printing completely differe nt stories which TV doesn't broadcast.What else? Well -- it also has to be___14___. People don't want to read about ordinary, everyday life. Because of this, many stories__15__some kind of conflict or danger. This is one reason why so much news seems to be__16__news. "Plane lands safely -- no-one hurt" doesn't sell newspapers. "Plane__17___--200 feared dead!" does.Next, there's human interest. People are interested in other___18___-- particularly in the rich, famous and powerful. Stories about the private lives of pop singers, actors, models, politicians, ___19___, all appear regularly in certain newspapers.Finally, for many editors, ___70___is an important factor, too. They prefer stories about people, places and events which their readers know. That's why the stories in Tokyo's newspapers are often very different from the stories printed in Paris, Cairo, New York or Buenos Aires.11. A. newspapers B. publications C. reporters D. broadcasters12. A. extra B. available C. inaccessible D. memorable13. A. direction B. look C. angle D. section14. A. tragic B. dramatic C. professional D. sensitive15. A. quote B. neglect C. increase D. involve16. A. good B. bad C. exciting D. informative17. A. crashes B. bumps C. strikes D. drops18. A. places B. people C. things D. news19. A. in addition B. in any case C. for example D. after all。
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南京市2014高考英语完形填空训练【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学三模试题】完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的ABC和D项中,选出最佳选项,并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Another person’s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father introduced me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is ___1 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no ___2 tha n tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, ___3 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are ___4 . This is no t the worst boy at all, but the smartest one who hasn’t yet foun d an outlet (释放的途径)for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n) ___5 between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and n eighbors had built me up in my ___6 as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things. She ___7 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father’s career could be more ___8 and my brother and I could be better___9 .When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand___10 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I___11 it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her ___12 and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of writing that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later.I wasn’t the only beneficiary (受益者). My father became the ___13 man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a collegepresident.What power enthusiasm has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is ___14 strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible force which poverty and temporary defeat can never ___15 .You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.1. A. distinguished B. favored C. mistaken D. rewarded2. A. sooner B. later C. longer D. earlier3. A. dragged B. shook C. raised D. bent4. A. perfect B. right C. wrong D. impolite5. A. agreement B. friendship C. gap D. relationship6. A. opinion B. image C. expectation D. mind7. A. begged B. persuaded C. ordered D. invited8. A. successful B. meaningful C. helpful D. useful9. A. treated B. entertained C. educated D. respected10. A. camera B. radio C. bicycle D. typewriter11. A. considered B. suspected C. ignored D. appreciated12. A. belief B. request C. criticism D. description13. A. cleverest B. strongest C. wealthiest D. healthiest14. A. deliberately B. happily C. traditionally D. constantly15. A. win B. match C. reach D. doubt【参考答案】完形填空:1-5. ABCCB 6-10. DBACD 11-15. DACDB【2012广东省深圳高级中学】完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
An important factor of leadership is attraction. This does not mean attractivenessin the ordinary sense, for that is a born quality beyond our control. The leader has, nevertheless, to be a magnet(磁石); a central figure towards whom people are 1 . Mag netism in that sense depends, first of all, 2 being seen. Thereis a type of authority which can be 3 from behind closed doors, but that isnot leadership. 4 there is mo vement and action, the true leaders is in the forefront and may seem, indeed, to be everywhere at once. He has to become a legend;the 5 for anecdotes, whether true or 6 . One of the simplest devicesis to be absent 7 the occasion when the leader might be 8 to be there, enough in itself to start a ru mor about the vital business 9 has detained (耽搁) him. To 10 up for this, he can appear when least expected, giving riseto another story about the interest he can display 11 things which other folks might 12 as trivial. With this gift for 13 curiosity the leader always combines a reluctance to talk about himself. His interest is 14 in other people he questions them and encourages them to talk and then remembers all thatis relevant. He never leaves a party until he has mentally field a minimum dossier(档案) on 15 present, ensuring that he knows what to say when he meets them again.1. A. united B. dragged C. drawn D. pushed2. A. at B. in C. aboutD. on3. A. looked B. recognized C. exercised D. respected4. A. Where B. Though C. Because D. When5. A. minor role B. subject C. joke D. supplement6. A. incorrect B. wrong C. false D. bad7. A. in B. on C. atD. under8. A. refused B. suspected C. expelled D. expected9. A. which B. when C. whatD. where10. A. take B. make C. comeD. give11. A. on B. in C.about D. at12. A. look B. think C. viewD. deal13. A. decreasing B. possessing C. inspiring D. urging14. A. directly B. unclearly C. scarcely D.plainly15. A. someone B. everyone C. men D. one【参考答案】1—15、CDCAB CBDAB BCCDB[完形填空第二节(一)] (五)Living in modern society,most people are likely to be under great stress which caused by living and succeeding.1.________,a lot of psychological and social problems arise.To deal with stress effectively,one has to be wellprepared both 2.________ and physically.One has to establish the conception that stress is normal and it can be a motivation of success as long as people accept 3.________ existence.Sin ce we cannot destroy stress,why can't we treat with it in 4.________ optimistic way? Stress is not a thing th at we should be afraid of 5.________ what we should make full use of.One has to change the way he lives to reduce the influences 6.________ stress.Staying up late and drinking alcohol helps 7.________ but add the risk of gettin g worse.Keeping a regular calendar and following a healthy diet helps reduce its effects.Stress is not as frightening as it is described 8.________ people build the right conception of it and keep physical health.(五)1. Thus/Therefore 考查副词。