祈使句的反义疑问句练习答案

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反义疑问句讲解及答案

反义疑问句讲解及答案

反义疑问句一.句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday,wasn't she?You didn’t go,did you?二.特殊的句型1.祈使句。

祈使句后一般加上will you或won’t you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won’t you 多表示提醒对方注意.例如:Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1) Let’s.。

.,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。

例如:Let's go home,shall we/ shan't we?回家吧,好吗?2)Let us/me.。

后的反意疑问句用will you或won’t you.例如:Let me have a try,will you/won't you?3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose。

..)that。

.。

结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称.例如: I don’t think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come,doesn’t he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We)don’t think(believe,suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。

如:①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?)②We don't believe that the news is true,is it?(不用do we?)反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told,reported,asked……) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致.如:①They said that you had finished your work,didn’t they?(不用hadn’t you)②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she?(不用wouldn’t she?)3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时,若主句主语为I ,反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为I ,反义部分的主语为主句主语。

(完整版)反义疑问句讲解及答案

(完整版)反义疑问句讲解及答案

反义疑问句一.句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?二.特殊的句型1.祈使句。

祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。

例如:Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。

例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。

例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。

例如:I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。

(完整word版)反义疑问句练习题(附答案).doc

(完整word版)反义疑问句练习题(附答案).doc

反意疑问句一、祈使句后的反意疑句:祈使句后加一个反意疑句,使祈使句得更加委婉。

肯定祈使句的反意疑句通常用will you, won ’tyou, would you, can you, can’tyou 等来表达不同的含。

在否定的祈使句后的反意疑句通常只用 will you 。

1、表示“ 求”,肯定祈使句的反意疑句用will you 。

如: Give me a hand, will you?2、表示“邀”、“ ” ,肯定祈使句后的反意疑句用 won’tyou。

如: Have anothercup of tea, won’tyou?3、表示“催促”、“不耐” ,肯定祈使句后的反意疑句用 can’tyou。

如: Stop talking,can’tyou?4、用“ Let’s⋯”开的肯定祈使句表示“提、建、主”,其后的反意疑句用shall we。

如: Let’s have a try, shall we?但是以 Let us⋯或 Let me⋯开的祈使句后的反意疑句要用will you 。

如: Let us go now, will you?5、否定祈使句的反意疑句只用will you 。

如:Don ’ttake away my dictionary, will you?以Let’s not⋯开的祈使句后的反意疑句 ,用 all right 或 OK 。

二、复合句的反意疑句其反意疑的主其主要内容而定,不能一概以主句准是以从句准。

1、多数复合句后的反意疑句的主、同主句的主、一致。

如: He said he was a teacher, didn’t he2、主句是 I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+从句,反意疑句的主、与从句的主、一致。

如: I don’tthink he will come, will he?述部分如果是“ I don’tthink(believe,suppose,expect⋯) +从句” ,疑部分中的和主与从句中的和主保持一致,并且要用肯定形式;由于主句中的否定其是因后接的从句移到主句,其从句仍否定句,故其回答用肯定式,如:--We don’timagine the twins have arrived,have they?--Yes,they have(.不,他到了) /No,they haven’t.(是的,他没到)当主句的主二、三人称即You/He/She/It thinks(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+从句,其后的句与主句相一致(此,否定只看主句,与从句无关),如:Your sister supposes she needs no help,doesn’tshe?3、并列复合句的反意疑句的主、与相近的分句的主、相一致。

反义疑问句讲解及答案

反义疑问句讲解及答案

反疑句一.句型解反疑句 (The Disjunctive Question):即附带疑句。

它表示提人的见解, 没有掌握 , 需要方。

反疑句由两部分成:前一部分是一个述句,后一部分是一个短的疑句,两部分的人称保持一致。

1.述部分必定式 +疑部分否认式2.述部分否认式 +疑部分必定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’ t sheYou didn ’t go, did you二.特别的句型1. 祈使句。

祈使句后一般加上will you 或 won't you 组成反意疑句,用will you 多表示“ 求” ,用 won't you 多表示提示方注意。

比如:Let 引的祈使句有两种状况:1) Let's...,后的反意疑句用shall we或 shan't we。

比如: Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we回家吧,好2)Let us/me...后的反意疑句用will you或 won't you 。

比如: Let me have a try, will you/won't you3)祈使句都用 will you或 won’ t you2. 当述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that...构,其反意疑句与从句的主、保持一致,注意主句的主必是第一人称。

比如:I don't think he will come, will he假如非第一人称,与主句的主相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he反意疑句的述部分I(We) don’ t think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句,从句否认意,句部分的和主仍与that从句保持一致且用必定式。

如:① I don ’ t think that you can do it, can you(不用 do I )② We don’ t believe that the news is true, is it(不用 do we )反意疑句的述部分主+said( told, reported, asked⋯⋯ ) + that从句,句部分的和主与述部分的主句和主保持一致。

反义疑问句讲解及答案

反义疑问句讲解及答案

反义疑问句一.句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) :即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1.陈述部分肯定式+ 疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+ 疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn' t she?You didn' t go, did you?二.特殊的句型1. 祈使句。

祈使句后一般加上will you 或won't you 构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。

例如:Let 引导的祈使句有两种情况:1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we 或shan't we。

例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?2) Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you 或won't you。

例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3) 祈使句都用will you 或won' t you2. 当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。

例如:I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn ' t he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don ' t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that 从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that 从句保持一致且用肯定式。

6:次课祈使句反义疑问句 (1)

6:次课祈使句反义疑问句 (1)

初二英语VIP一对一曾云锋的讲义(编写:王艳红)祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。

其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。

1. 肯定的祈使句(1)动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。

(2)Be + adj. Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心!(3)Let's + 动词原形Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。

2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。

Don't be careless. 别粗心。

Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

(2)Let's ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事,咱们什么也别说。

Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

反意疑问句:反意疑问句是在陈述句后加一个简单问句,对出现在它前面的那个陈述句所说的事情提出质疑,或者希望陈述句中所说的内容得到证实。

其结构为:“肯定+否定?”或“否定+肯定?”①陈述句部分的主语是指人的不定代词no one, nobody, everyone 等时,其附加部分的主语强调全部时可用they, 强调个体时也可用he. Eg.No one phoned mewhile I was out, did they?②陈述句的主语是指物的不定代词everything, anything, something 等时,附加问句的主语用it。

Eg.Nothing has been discussed at this meeting, hasn’t it?③不定代词one作陈述句主语,附加问句的主语在正式的场合用one, 在非正式场合用you。

反义疑问句讲解及答案

反义疑问句讲解及答案

反义疑问句一.句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?二.特殊的句型1.祈使句。

祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。

例如:Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。

例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。

例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。

例如:I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。

最新反义疑问句练习题(附答案)

最新反义疑问句练习题(附答案)

反意疑问句反意疑问句一、祈使句后的反意疑问句:祈使句后加一个反意疑问句,使祈使句变得更加委婉。

肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you, can you, can’t you等来表达不同的含义。

在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用will you。

表示“请求”,肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。

如:Give me a hand, will you?2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时,肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用won’t you。

如:Have another cup of tea, won’t you?3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时,肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用can’t you。

如:Stop talking, can’t you?4、用“Let’s…”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”,其后的反意疑问句用shall we。

如:Let’s have a try, shall we?但是以Let us…或Let me…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用will you。

如:Let us go now, will you?5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。

如:Don’t take away my dictionary, will you?以Let’s not…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句,用all right或OK。

二、复合句的反意疑问:复合句的反意疑问的主谓语要视其主要内容而定,不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。

1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。

如:He said he was a teacher, didn’t he主句是I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时,反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。

祈使句,反意疑问句和感叹句讲解及练习

祈使句,反意疑问句和感叹句讲解及练习
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2、He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,______? 、 , ? A.is he . B.isn't he . C.must he . D.mustn't he .
【答案与解析】B 答案与解析】 考查反意疑问句。 表示“ 考查反意疑问句。must表示“必须,禁止”时,疑问部分仍 表示 必须,禁止” 用must;如“You must study hard,mustn't you?你必 ; , ? 须努力学习,是不是? 表示“ 须努力学习,是不是?”;must表示“想必,一定”等推测 表示 想必,一定” 意思时,要根据must后面的动词形式及时间状语来决定疑问 意思时,要根据 后面的动词形式及时间状语来决定疑问 部分的动词形式。 部分的动词形式。如:He must be studying at school, , isn't he?他一定在学校学习,是不是?You must have ?他一定在学校学习,是不是? finished your homework,haven't you?想必你已经完成 , ? 作业了,是不是? 作业了,是不是?He must have been clever when he was young,wasn't he?他年轻时一定很聪明,是不是?本题干 , ?他年轻时一定很聪明,是不是? 句意“他一定在帮那位老人浇花,是不是? 故选B项 句意“他一定在帮那位老人浇花,是不是?”故选 项。返回目录
3、Please do me a favor—______ my friend Mr.Smith 、 to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. : A.to invite B.inviting C.invite D.Invited . . . .

反义疑问句讲解及答案

反义疑问句讲解及答案

反义疑问句一.句型解释反义疑问句The Disjunctive Question:即附加疑问句;它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实;反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致;1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t sheYou didn’t go, did you二.特殊的句型1.祈使句;祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意;例如:Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1 Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we;例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we 回家吧,好吗2Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you;例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you3祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think believe, suppose...that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称;例如:I don't think he will come, will he若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he反意疑问句的陈述部分为IWe don’t thinkbelieve, suppose, consider+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式;如:①I don’t think that you can do it, can you 不用do I②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it 不用do we反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said told, reported, asked……+ that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致;如:①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they 不用hadn’t you②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she 不用wouldn’t she3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时,若主句主语为I ,反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为I ,反义部分的主语为主句主语;①I know your father is a worker, isn't he①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构;例如:He is never late for school, is he5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构;例如:It is unfair, isn't it 这不公平,是吧6.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是am not I 可用am I not;例如:I'm working now, aren't I 我在工作,是吗7. 陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they;例如:Everyone is here, aren't they 大家都到了,是吗No one knows about it, do they 没有人知道这件事,对吗8.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it;例如:Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it我的收音机出毛病了,是吧9.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those 时,其反意疑问句的主语用they;例如:This is a plane, isn't it 这是一架飞机,是吗These are grapes,aren't they 这些是葡萄,是吗10.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you;例如:One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧11. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式;例如:He needs help, doesn't he 他需要帮助,是吗12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式短语、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it;例如:What you need is more important, isn't it你需要的东西更重要,是吧12.havehas不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did;例如:They had a meeting just now,didn't they他们刚才开了个会,是吗15.陈述部分有have to 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式;例如:You have to water the vegetables every day, don't youYou had to water the vegetables every day, didn't you16.He used to stay up late, usedn’t he/ didn’t he17.陈述部分是there be句型时,其反意疑问句中要用there;There was a hospital here, wasn't there18.陈述部分有had better时,反意疑问句中要用hadn't;例如:We’d better go to school at once, hadn't weHe’d rather go home, wouldn’t he19.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,我们便要分析一下must的含义;如果must 作“一定;要;必须”讲,反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't;而当must作推测意义“一定是;必定”讲时,反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式;例如:He must work hard at physics, mustn't he他必须努力学物理,是吧Tom must be at home,isn't he 汤姆一定在家,是吧①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he不用mightn’t he / hasn’t he②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you 不用mustn’t you /haven’t you20.反意疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是,回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实;例如:They don’t work hard, do theyYes, they do. 不,他们工作努力;/No, they don’t. 对, 他们工作不努力;反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’t I 表示;如:I am a very honest man, aren’t I反意疑问句练习1. I suppose the shoes will last you at least one year, ____________A. won’t theyB. will theyC. do ID. don’t2. Everyone is surprised at the news, _____________A, is he B. are they C. aren’t they D. is not he3. ----- You will come to have dinner with us, won’t you----- ____________A. Excuse me, I won’t.B. I haven’t been there.C. You are welcome.D. Yes. That’s very nice of you.4. Tom isn’t a hard-working student, for it is the third time he has been late, ______________A. wasn’t itB. hasn’t itC. isn’t itD. hasn’t he5. You don’t have to go school on Sundays, _____________ youA. haveB. doC. shouldD. would6. I don’t think he had his supper at the school, _____________A. had heB. did heC. do ID. don’t you7.I don’t think he’d like to take such a difficult job, __________A. had heB. would heC. do ID. don’t you8. I don’t think her passport’s gone, __________A. is itB. has sheC. do ID. don’t you9. Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time, ____________A. will youB. don’t youC. shall weD. won’t we10. All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads ________________A. don’t theyB. don’t each of themC. do ID. don’t you11. Let’s go and have a walk,___________A. doB. shallC. haven’tD. shan’t12. Go and fetch a chair for him, ___________A. don’t youB. shall youC. won’t youD. will you13. There used to be a shop behind the factory, ________________A. didn’t thereB. used thereC. usedn’t it C. didn’t it14. I’m sure he must have been sleeping at the moment, __________A. aren’t I B, mustn’t C. wasn’t he D. hasn’t15. I had to tell the truth, __________A. hadn’t IB. wouldn’t IC. didn’t ID. shouldn’t I16.------- Why is Tom absent now-------He must be sick,________________A. isn’t heB. must heC. is heD. mustn’t he17, He’d like to have a look at your picture,_________-heA. hadn’tB. didn’t C .couldn’t D .wouldn’t18. You don’t think he will come,_________A. do youB. will youC. will heD. won’t he19. Let’s go home, shall we _________.A. That’s right.B. That’s allC. That’s all rightD. All right20. Jack had dinner with his mother at home yesterday,A. didB. doesC. didn’tD. hadn’t21. Let John finish the work all by himself,___________A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. do we22.I don’t think it is going to rain, _____________ itA. do IB. do youC. isD. isn’t23. Nothing the boy did was right, _______ itA. wasB. didC. wasn’t C. didn’t24. It’s the first time that she has been to the United States, ____________A. isn’t sheB. isn’t itC. hasn’t sheD. hasn’t it25. He was hardly able to stand on his feet after the car accident,__________ heA. couldB. couldn’tC. wasD. wasn’t26. Jack seldom goes to the park, _______________A. does heB. doesn’t heC. does JackD. doesn’t Jack27. People use tag question 反意疑问because they are not sure of what they have said _____________theyA. doB. didC. didn’tD. don’t28. Everyone wants to be chosen for the work, ____________A. isn’t heB. does heC. don’t theyD. do they29. She is going to see you ,_________ sheA. isn’tB. isC. don’tD. doesn’t30. They used to live in these mountain areas ,_____________ theyA. didB. didn’tC. usedD. weren’t31. He ought to go by plane, _____heA. shouldn’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldD. would32. Lovely weather ___________A. Yes. You are right.B. Yes ,isn’t itC. No, it isD. No, you are wrong33. ---------- You must do as I tell you.----------Oh, I must, ____________IA. shouldB. mustn’tC. oughtD. must34. We must start earlier,__________ weA. needn’tB. mustn’tC. don’tD. mustn’t35. You must have studied English for many years, _________ youA. didn’tB. haven’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t36. She must have arrived there yesterday, __________ sheA. didn’tB. hasn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t37. We mustn’t be late, __________ weA. mustB. mayC. areD. A&B38, I needn’t show her the keys to the question, ________ IA. mustB. needC. canD. do39. We need to practice speaking English more often, ___________ weA. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. don’t40. I have to work this afternoon,__________ I A. don’t C, haven’t D. doKEY. 1--10 ACDCB BBAAA 11-20 BDACC ADADC21-30 BCABC ADCAB 31-40 ABDAB ADBDC。

(完整版)反义疑问句讲解及答案

(完整版)反义疑问句讲解及答案

反义疑问句一.句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?二.特殊的句型1.祈使句。

祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。

例如:Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。

例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。

例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。

例如:I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。

反义疑问句练习题(附答案)培训资料

反义疑问句练习题(附答案)培训资料

反义疑问句练习题(附答案)反意疑问句反意疑问句一、祈使句后的反意疑问句:祈使句后加一个反意疑问句,使祈使句变得更加委婉。

肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you, can you, can’t you等来表达不同的含义。

在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用will you。

表示“请求”,肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。

如:Give me a hand, will you?2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时,肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用won’t you。

如:Have another cup of tea, won’t you?3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时,肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用can’t you。

如:Stop talking, can’t you?4、用“Let’s…”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”,其后的反意疑问句用shall we。

如:Let’s have a try, shall we?但是以Let us…或Let me…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用will you。

如:Let us go now, will you?5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。

如:Don’t take away my dictionary, will you?以Let’s not…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句,用all right或OK。

二、复合句的反意疑问:复合句的反意疑问的主谓语要视其主要内容而定,不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。

1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。

如:He said he was a teacher, didn’t he主句是I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时,反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。

祈使句的反义疑问句怎么回答

祈使句的反义疑问句怎么回答

祈使句的反义疑问句怎么回答回答反义疑问句时,若事实是肯定的,⽤yes回答;若事实是否定的,就⽤no来回答。

例如:Let’s go swimming,shall we?Yes,let’s go。

祈使句的反义疑问句(1)祈使句的反义疑问部分为肯定形式,要⽤shall,will。

如:Pass me the book,will you?(2)Let’s表⽰第⼀⼈称的祈使句,反义疑问句为“Shall we?”。

如:Let’s go for a walk,shall we?(3)Let me和Let us 表⽰第⼆⼈称的祈使句,反义疑问句为“will you?”。

如:Let us go for a walk,will you?(4)其它⾏为动词引起的祈使句,⽆论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使句,多⽤“will you?”,表⼀种客⽓的语⽓。

如:Listen to me,will you?但在肯定的祈使句后有时也⽤“won’t you?”表“提醒对⽅注意”或表“邀请”。

如:Have a cup of coffee,won’t you?祈使句的反义疑问句形式(1)Let's表⽰说话⼈向对⽅提出建议,简短问句的主语⽤we表⽰,问句⽤shall we或shan't we。

如:Let's have a cup of tea,shall we(shan't we)(2)Let me或 Let us表⽰听话⼈提出请求,问句⽤will you或won't you.如:Let me have a rest,will you(won't you).注意:回答Let's~的反义疑问句句型时,肯定时⽤Yes,let's.否定时⽤NO,let's not.(3)其它的祈使句后可以加⼀个简短问句,使语⽓变得客⽓⼀些.如:Have a rest,will you.基本类型在祈使句后⾯跟反义疑问句,主要有以下⼏种类型:1.⽤will youKeep that door closed,will you?你让那门关着好吗?Serve out the rice,will you?你来给⼤家盛饭,好吗?2.⽤won’t youDrive carefully,won't you?开车要⼩⼼些,好吗?3.⽤would youCome this way,would you?请您⾛这边,好吗?Open a window,would you?你打开⼀扇窗,好不好?。

祈使句的反义疑问句练习答案

祈使句的反义疑问句练习答案

祈使句的反义疑问句1. Let’s do it at once, ______ ?A. shall weB. will youC. do weD. do you参考答案:D当祈使句为let’s时,反义疑问部分用shall we,故正确答案为A 。

2. John, read the text for us, ______ ?A. does heB. will heC. do youD. will you参考答案:D该句是祈使句,John不是该句的主语,肯定祈使句的反义疑问句部分will you 或者won’t you,故正确答案为D。

3. Don’t forget to post the letter, ______ ?A. will youB. won’t youC. do youD. don’t you参考答案:A祈使句中,若陈述部分为否定式,反义疑问句部分用will you,故正确答案为A。

4. - Let’s go for a walk, ______ ?- OK, I’m coming. Don’t forget to bring y our camera, ______ ?A. will you; will youB. will you; shall weC. shall we; shall weD. shall we; will you参考答案:Dlet’s的反义疑问部分用shall we,否定祈使句的反义疑问句部分用will you,故正确答案为D。

5. You girls stand in the front row, ______ ?A. do theyB. will theyC. do youD. will you参考答案:D有时祈使句带有自己的主语,此时不要将其误认为是陈述句,由于该句是祈使句的肯定含义,故正确答案为D。

6. 按要求改写句子。

Don’t tell him the secret.(改为反义疑问句)Don’t tell him the secret, ______ ______ ?参考答案:will you否定祈使句的反义疑问句部分用will you,故该题正确答案为will you。

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祈使句的反义疑问句
1. Let’s do it at once, ______ ?
A. shall we
B. will you
C. do we
D. do you
参考答案:D
当祈使句为let’s时,反义疑问部分用shall we,故正确答案为A 。

2. John, read the text for us, ______ ?
A. does he
B. will he
C. do you
D. will you
参考答案:D
该句是祈使句,John不是该句的主语,肯定祈使句的反义疑问句部分will you 或者won’t you,故正确答案为D。

3. Don’t forget to post the letter, ______ ?
A. will you
B. won’t you
C. do you
D. don’t you
参考答案:A
祈使句中,若陈述部分为否定式,反义疑问句部分用will you,故正确答案为A。

4. - Let’s go for a walk, ______ ?
- OK, I’m coming. Don’t forget to bring y our camera, ______ ?
A. will you; will you
B. will you; shall we
C. shall we; shall we
D. shall we; will you
参考答案:D
let’s的反义疑问部分用shall we,否定祈使句的反义疑问句部分用will you,故正确答案为D。

5. You girls stand in the front row, ______ ?
A. do they
B. will they
C. do you
D. will you
参考答案:D
有时祈使句带有自己的主语,此时不要将其误认为是陈述句,由于该句是祈使句的肯定含义,故正确答案为D。

6. 按要求改写句子。

Don’t tell him the secret.(改为反义疑问句)
Don’t tell him the secret, ______ ______ ?
参考答案:will you
否定祈使句的反义疑问句部分用will you,故该题正确答案为will you。

7. 按要求改写句子。

Never come late again.(改为反义疑问句)
Never come late again, ______ ______ ?
参考答案:will you
never是否定副词,因此该句是否定意义的祈使句,因此反义疑问句部分用will you,故该题正确答案为will you。

8. 按要求改写句子。

Put the boxes in the small room.(改为反义疑问句)
Put the boxes in the small room, ______ ______ ?
参考答案:will you|won’t you
肯定祈使句的反义疑问句部分will you或者won’t you。

9. 按要求改写句子。

Let's watch the sports games.(改为反义疑问句)
Let's watch the sports games, ______ ______ ?
参考答案:shall we
let’s的反义疑问部分用shall we,故该题正确答案为shall we。

10. 选择适当的单词填空。

Don't make so much noise, ______ you ? (will/won’t)
参考答案:will you
否定祈使句的反义疑问句部分will you,故该题正确答案为will you。

11. - They work hard, don’t they?
- ______ . They always work overtime(加班).
A. Yes, they do
B. No, they do
C. Yes, they do
D. No, they don’t
参考答案:A
根据句意“他们经常加班”说明“他们工作很努力”,所以回的应该是肯定回答,故正确答案为A。

12. - You don’t smoke, do you?
- ______ . I have never smoked a cigarette before.
A. Yes, I don’t
B. No, I don’t
C. Yes, I do
D. No, I do
参考答案:B
根据句意可知此人不抽烟,所以回的的后半部分应该是I don’t,否定要跟否定对应,所以是No, I don’t,翻译成汉语是“是的,我不抽烟”,故正确答案为B。

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