南京景点介绍英文
用英文介绍南京的五个地方作文
用英文介绍南京的五个地方作文Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, is a city steeped in history and culture. 南京，江苏省的省会城市，是一个充满历史和文化底蕴的城市。
One of the most famous landmarks in Nanjing is the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, the burial site of the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang. 南京最著名的地标之一是明孝陵，这里是明朝开国皇帝朱元璋的陵墓所在地。
The mausoleum is situated at the foot of Purple Mountain, surrounded by lush greenery and beautiful scenery. 这座陵墓位于紫金山脚下，四周环绕着郁郁葱葱的绿色植被和美丽的景色。
Visitors can explore the grand memorial archway, the ornate main hall, and the serene spirit way lined with stone statues of animals and officials. 游客可以探索宏伟的神道牌坊、华丽的主殿以及两侧排列着石像的神道。
The Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum is not only a historical site but also a peaceful sanctuary where one can reflect on the past and admire thegrandeur of ancient Chinese architecture. 明孝陵不仅是一个历史遗址，更是一个可以让人反思过去并欣赏古老中国建筑宏伟壮丽的和平圣地。
南京十大著名景点介绍英文版
南京十大著名景点介绍英文版Nanjing, located in eastern China's Jiangsu Province, is a city steeped in history and culture. Here are the top 10 famous attractions in Nanjing:1. Confucius Temple (Fuzi Miao): Built in 1034, this ancient temple is dedicated to the renowned Chinese philosopher, Confucius. It features traditional architecture, beautiful gardens, and cultural relics.2. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum: Located at the foot of the Purple Mountain, this mausoleum is a tribute to Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the founding father of modern China. The site offers scenic views and a peaceful atmosphere.3. Presidential Palace (Zongtong Fu): This well-preserved palace served as the headquarters for various Chinese governments. Visitors can explore the historical buildings and learn about the country's political history.4. Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall: A somber reminder of the tragic events that took place during World War II, this museum commemorates the victims of the Nanjing Massacre. It provides a comprehensive exhibition of the historical period.5. Xuanwu Lake Park: This scenic park offers a peaceful retreat from the bustling city. Visitors can enjoy boat rides on the lake, stroll through the gardens, and admire the picturesque scenery.6. Nanjing City Wall: The city wall is one of the most well-preserved ancient city walls in China. It provides a glimpse into Nanjing's rich history and offers panoramic views of the city from its ramparts.7. Jiming Temple: Dating back over 1,500 years, this Buddhist temple is known for its serene environment and beautiful architecture. It is especially popular during the cherry blossom season.8. Qixia Temple: Situated at the foot of Qixia Mountain, this Buddhist temple boasts stunning natural surroundings and elegant structures. Its main hall houses a priceless statue of the Buddha.9. Linggu Temple and Tomb of Dr. Sun Yat-sen: This temple complex houses the tombs of Dr. Sun Yat-sen and his wife. It is surrounded by lush greenery and offers a tranquil atmosphere for visitors.10. Purple Mountain (Zijinshan): This scenic area is home to various attractions, including the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, Linggu Pagoda, and Nanjing Botanical Garden. It is a popular destination for hiking and enjoying nature.From historical landmarks to natural beauty, these attractions offer a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Nanjing. Exploring these sites will not only provide a fascinating experience but also a deeper understanding of the city's unique history.。
介绍南京各处景点的作文英语
介绍南京各处景点的作文英语全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Awesome City - Nanjing!Hi everyone! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. I live in the amazing city of Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province in China. Nanjing is a really cool place with tons of fun stuff to see and do. Today, I want to tell you all about some of my favorite scenic spots around town. Get ready to learn about my awesome city!First up is the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall. I know the name sounds kind of sad, but this place is really important for remembering history. Back in 1937, during World War 2, many innocent people lost their lives in Nanjing. The memorial has cool exhibits that teach you what happened through pictures, artifacts, and stories. It's definitely an educational experience, but also very sobering. My mom says it's important we never forget tragedies like this so they never happen again.Now for something more fun - Xuanwu Lake Park! This huge park has a beautiful lake right in the middle of the city. You can rent a little boat and row around on the water, which is myfavorite thing to do there. The park also has gorgeous gardens with all kinds of pretty flowers and trees. They have pedal boats shaped like swans that are perfect for kids. On hot summer days, I love grabbing an ice cream and just walking along the shady paths. It's a amazing green space right in the heart of Nanjing.One place I'm sure you've heard of is the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum. This is the final resting place of the Hongwu Emperor who founded the Ming Dynasty way back in the 1300s. The tomb area is absolutely massive and surrounded by these small hills called the "Fenghuang Mountains." Everything is built from cool gray bricks in the traditional Ming architectural style. My dad says the underground tomb palace is incredible, with detailed carvings and statues. The whole place feels mysterious and almost magical. It's amazing to imagine what life was like 600 years ago!Definitely one of the coolest spots in Nanjing is Qinghuai River. This winding river cuts right through the city center and both sides are lined with snack stalls, shops, bars and restaurants. My friends and I love walking along the river banks, checking out all the fun stores and street food vendors. You can find everything from classic Nanjing snacks like duck blood soup (don't worry, it sounds way grosser than it is!) to kabobs,dumplings, and sugary toffee bananas. The lanterns hanging over the river make it feel so lively and exciting at night.For a taste of modern Nanjing, you have to visit Nanjing Eye! This giant ferris wheel is one of the biggest in the world. When you ride in one of the enclosed glass gondolas, you get incredible panoramic views of the whole city skyline. It's especially beautiful all lit up at night. I have to admit, I was a tiny bit scared the first time I went on it because it's so high up. But the views were totally worth facing my fear of heights! There are tons of shops and restaurants surrounding the ferris wheel too.Last but definitely not least, I have to mention the Nanjing City Wall. Dating back over 600 years, this was the longest city wall ever built in China, stretching over 35 kilometers! Today, only about a quarter of the original wall still stands. My grandpa loves taking me to Zhonghua Gate, which is part of the ancient wall and one of the coolest sections still around. You can actually walk along portions of the restored wall and picture what it was like for soldiers guarding the city centuries ago. I love learning about history from places like this.Well, those are some of the top highlights to check out in Nanjing based on this fourth grader's opinion! I feel so lucky growing up in such an amazing city packed with culture, history,nature and modern attractions. Whether you're exploring the past at ancient tombs and city walls or checking out the latest hotspots like the Nanjing Eye, there is something for everyone here. Nanjing truly has it all!I really hope you can come visit my hometown someday. You'll have to let me know which spots were your favorites. Maybe I can even show you around and be your tour guide. Just don't ask me to take you to the Massacre Memorial - that place still gives me the chills. But everywhere else, I'm your gal! Okay, time for me to go play. Thanks for reading all about my awesome city. See you next time!篇2Nanjing: A City Full of WondersHi there! My name is Lily, and I'm a student from Nanjing, a beautiful city in eastern China. Today, I want to take you on a journey and share with you some of the amazing places that make my hometown so special.Let's start with the iconic Zhonghua Gate, which stands tall and proud in the heart of Nanjing. This grand gate was built during the Ming Dynasty, and its magnificent architecture will leave you in awe. As you walk through the gate, you'll feel likeyou've stepped back in time, surrounded by the rich history and culture of this ancient city.One of my favorite spots is the Qinhuai River, which winds its way through the city like a sparkling ribbon. Along its banks, you'll find charming little boats called "gondolas" that you can ride on, just like the ones in Venice, Italy! The river is lined with beautiful willow trees, and at night, the whole area is lit up with colorful lanterns, creating a magical atmosphere.Speaking of lanterns, you simply can't miss the Nanjing Confucius Temple when visiting our city. This grand complex is not only a place of worship but also a stunning example of traditional Chinese architecture. During the Qinhuai Lantern Festival, the temple grounds are decorated with thousands of lanterns in all shapes and sizes, making it a true feast for the eyes.If you're a nature lover like me, you'll adore the Zixia Lake Scenic Area. This vast park is home to lush gardens, winding paths, and a beautiful lake where you can rent a boat and paddle around. It's the perfect place to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and enjoy some peace and quiet surrounded by nature's beauty.But Nanjing isn't just about pretty sights – it's also a city with a rich history. One of the most important historical sites is the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall, which commemorates the victims of the Nanjing Massacre during World War II. This solemn place reminds us of the importance of peace and understanding between all people.And let's not forget about the Nanjing Museum, which houses an incredible collection of artifacts and exhibits that showcase the city's long and fascinating history. From ancient ceramics to intricate calligraphy, there's so much to explore and learn about at this amazing museum.Lastly, no visit to Nanjing would be complete without trying some of our delicious local cuisine. Be sure to sample some of the city's famous specialties, like duck blood soup (trust me, it's better than it sounds!), salted duck, and Nanjing's famous salted dried duck.Well, there you have it – a glimpse into the wonders of my beloved city, Nanjing. Whether you're drawn to its rich history, stunning natural beauty, or mouthwatering cuisine, there's something for everyone in this vibrant and captivating place. So, what are you waiting for? Pack your bags and come explore Nanjing for yourself!篇3My Amazing Trip to Nanjing!Last summer, my family and I went on a super fun vacation to Nanjing! Nanjing is the capital city of Jiangsu Province in eastern China. It's a really big and historic city with lots of incredible sights to see. I'm going to tell you all about the awesome places we visited there!Our first stop was the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall. This huge museum teaches people about a very sad event from history called the Nanjing Massacre, which happened in 1937 during a war. Over 300,000 people were killed by invading soldiers back then. The museum has exhibits with photos, artifacts, and survivor stories that show just how awful the massacre was. It made me feel really sad learning about all the suffering, but also grateful that I live in a peaceful time. Even though the topic was heavy, I'm glad I went because it's important to remember history.After that, we went to see the Nanjing City Wall and Gate. This huge ancient wall surrounds a big part of the city center. We walked along a section of the wall that's still intact after over 600 years! There are beautiful gates and watchtowers built into thewall that we climbed up. From the top, we could see an amazing view of the whole city. It was awesome imagining what it would have been like to be a guard patrolling the walls back in ancient times.The next day, we visited Xuanwu Lake Park, which is a huge park built around a big lake. We rented a little paddle boat and explored the lake, looking for fish, turtles and birds. There were beautiful gardens, old temples, and even an ancient gate in the park too. My favorite part was the Zixia Lake Mound, which is a hill you can climb up that gives you a panoramic view of the whole park and lake. The scenery was just breathtaking up there.One morning, we took a trip to Nanjing Confucius Temple, which was originally built over 1,500 years ago! Confucius was a famous ancient Chinese philosopher whose teachings were very influential. The temple grounds are beautiful with historical buildings, gardens, and stone tablets carved with inspirational sayings from Confucius. We watched students in traditional dress perform rituals and ceremonies to honor Confucius. It was fascinating to learn about his wisdom and a big part of Chinese culture.My absolute favorite place we went was the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. This gigantic suspension bridge stretches acrossthe massive Yangtze River, which is one of the largest rivers in the world! Just driving across the bridge was an adventure, seeing the river below us and the huge ships sailing through. But the best part was going up to the bridge's observation deck and getting an incredible view of the whole river and city skyline. The breeze was blowing and I could see forever - it made me feel so small but also so free! Definitely an unforgettable experience.Towards the end of our trip, we visited Purple Mountain, which are gorgeous forested hills right in the city. We took a cablecar ride up to the top and hiked around the trails, looking at old Buddhist temples, rocks with inscriptions carved into them, and beautiful landscapes of the mountains. We also saw the Xiaoling Tomb, which is an emperor's tomb from the Ming Dynasty that has underground chambers and bridges. Hiking in nature was a nice peaceful break from the bustling city.On our very last day, we explored the Nanjing Fuzimiao area. This historic district has shops, restaurants, and old buildings that show a lot of Nanjing's culture. We browsed the vendors selling traditional handicrafts, art, snacks, and souvenirs. We also visited the Fuzi Miao academy, which was a prestigious school for scholars back in ancient China. It had pretty courtyards androoms for studying Confucianism. This area made me feel like I had traveled back in time!Whew, we sure packed a lot into our Nanjing trip! Seeing the ancient sites was like stepping into the pages of my history book, only better because I was actually there. And the modern sights like the river bridge showed what an amazing city Nanjing is today too. This trip opened my eyes to a whole new world of culture, history, and natural beauty. Nanjing is such a fascinating place that blends the past and present together. I'll never forget the experiences and things I learned there!篇4My Wonderful City of NanjingHi there! I'm an elementary school student living in the amazing city of Nanjing. I really love my hometown and want to tell you all about the cool places you can visit here. Nanjing has so many fun things to see and do!One of my favorite places is Xuanwu Lake. It's a huge lake right in the middle of the city with a park all around it. You can rent little boats and paddle around on the water. There are also lots of walking paths where you can see flowers, trees, and adorable squirrels scampering about. Sometimes they'll eventake food right from your hand! On the east side of the lake, there's a really tall tower called the Xuanwu Gate that was built hundreds of years ago during the Ming Dynasty. You can climb up to the top and get an incredible view of the whole city.The Qinhuai River is another awesome place, especially at night when all the lanterns and lights along the riverfront are glowing. People sell all kinds of tasty snacks and treats from little stalls and carts. My favorites are candied hawthorn fruits and tiny fried dough sticks. The river is lined with old buildings that used to be homes and shops from long ago. You can even take a boat tour down the river under all the beautiful bridges.For a bird's eye view, you have to go up Jinghai Hill. It's this tall hill on an island in the Qinhuai River with stone stairs leading all the way to the top. From there, you get a panoramic vista of the whole downtown area. On a clear day, you can see all the modern skyscrapers and ancient monuments laid out below. Jinghai Hill is covered in camellias and plum trees that bloom with the most beautiful pink, red, and white flowers.One place that's really fascinating is the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall. It has displays and exhibits showing what happened in 1937 when the Japanese army invaded and occupied Nanjing. While the history is very sad, the memorialhelps make sure we never forget the tragic events and human suffering that occurred. It reminds us of the importance of promoting peace.Nanjing has so many different parks and gardens too! At Xuanwu Lake Park, you can feed the swans and ducks that glide across the water. Zixia Lake has an entire bamboo forest growing on its islands with winding paths to explore. The Qingliangshan Park features picturesque views of craggy limestone hills and caves. And the Nanjing Botanical Garden has plants and flowers from all over the world in its huge greenhouse conservatories.For fun and games, you'll love the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge Park which has lots of cool playgrounds, rides, and activities. There's a ferris wheel, rollercoaster, carnival games, trampolines, and even little motorized animal carts to drive! I also really like spending sunny days at Mochouhu Park where they have bumper boats, paddleboats, mini golf, and an outdoor water park.Those are just some of my favorite spots in Nanjing! Our city has such an amazing mix of history, culture, nature, and entertainment. I feel so lucky to live in a place with so much to see and do. No matter where you go, there's always something new and exciting to discover. I hope you can come visit mywonderful city soon and experience the beauty and fun of Nanjing for yourself!篇5My Favorite Places in NanjingHi there! My name is Xiaoming, and I'm a 10-year-old student from Nanjing. Today, I want to share with you some of my favorite places in this amazing city. Nanjing is full of incredible sights and has a super rich history. Let me tell you all about it!First up, we have the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall. I know, it sounds a bit sad, but this place is really important for remembering a terrible event from World War II. Inside, there are exhibits that teach us about the horrific massacre that happened in Nanjing in 1937. Even though it's a bit heavy, I think it's crucial for us to learn about history so we can prevent such tragedies from ever happening again.Next, let's talk about something a bit lighter – the Nanjing Botanical Garden! This place is absolutely massive, with over 300 hectares of stunning gardens, ponds, and forests. My favorite part is the Peony Garden, which has hundreds of different types of peonies blooming in springtime. The colors are justbreathtaking! There's also a really cool greenhouse called the Chinese Tropical Greenhouse, where you can see all sorts of exotic plants and even some butterflies fluttering around.Speaking of nature, have you ever heard of the Qixia Mountain? It's this huge, beautiful mountain right in the heart of Nanjing. There are tons of hiking trails, ancient temples, and even a really fun roller coaster ride at the top! My friends and I love spending weekends exploring the mountain trails and taking in the fresh air. Just be warned – the hike can be pretty tiring, so bring lots of snacks and water!Another awesome spot in Nanjing is the Confucius Temple. This place is like a giant museum dedicated to the famous philosopher Confucius and his teachings. The architecture is absolutely stunning, with gorgeous gardens, pavilions, and halls. My favorite part is the Xue Xiao, which was an ancient school where students would study Confucianism. You can even see the classrooms and living quarters from back in the day!Last but not least, we have the Nanjing Fuzimiao, or the Fuzi Temple. This place is dedicated to the ancient Chinese philosopher Zhu Xi, who was a big deal in the Song Dynasty. The temple buildings are seriously old, with some parts dating back over 800 years! My favorite thing to do is watch the daily ritualsperformed by the monks. They burn incense, chant, and bow in a really mesmerizing way.Well, those are some of my favorite spots in Nanjing! I hope you've enjoyed learning a bit about the history and culture of my city. There's just so much more to explore – ancient tombs, tasty snack streets, and beautiful lakes. Maybe you can come visit sometime and see it all for yourself! Just don't forget to bring your walking shoes, because there's a ton of ground to cover. See you around!篇6My Hometown: Nanjing's Beautiful SightsHi everyone! My name is Xiaoming and I'm 10 years old. I live in the amazing city of Nanjing, which is the capital of Jiangsu Province in eastern China. Nanjing has a super long history going back over 2,500 years! It used to be the capital of several ancient dynasties. Because of this, my hometown is filled with incredible historical sites and beautiful scenic areas. Let me tell you about some of my favorite places in Nanjing!The Qinhuai River AreaOne of the coolest spots in Nanjing is the area around the Qinhuai River. This little river winds through the center of the city and its banks are lined with traditional architecture, cute little shops, restaurants, and snack stalls. I love going there with my parents to take a stroll along the riverbanks. The buildings have pretty carved wooden beams and upturned roofs. It feels like stepping back in time!My favorite part is the Fuzimiao area, which has the Fuzi Miao (Confucius Temple). This huge temple complex with gray stone walls and grand gateways honors Confucius, the famous ancient Chinese philosopher. The temples have great decorated halls with intricate wooden carvings and pottery figurines. There's even a small forest of stone tablets covered in beautiful calligraphy! I think it's so cool to imagine students studying Confucius' teachings here hundreds of years ago.After visiting the temples, I always beg my parents to take me to Laocu Dajie, which is a famous snack street. The smells of all the sizzling food stalls wafting through the air aremouth-watering! I love snacking on yummy treats like candied hawthorn berries, crispy fried dough twists, and my absolute favorite - warm soft soymilk donuts fresh from the fryer. Mmm, my tummy is rumbling just thinking about it!The Ming Xiaoling MausoleumOne of the most famous attractions in Nanjing is the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum. This is the final resting place of the Hongwu Emperor, who founded the Ming Dynasty way back in 1368. The mausoleum took over 20 years and thousands of workers to build!The approach to the tomb area is like a long, beautiful road lined with huge stone sculptures of animals and officials. My little legs always get tired walking the whole way! The highlights are the Soul Tower, where the emperor's soul tablet was kept, and the huge underground tomb chamber itself. The chamber has an arched granite ceiling weighing thousands of tons – I can't even imagine how they constructed it so long ago!My favorite parts are the adorable little sculptures of the emperor's stone guards and civil and military officials. They have such awesome, fierce expressions and detailed clothing and accessories. My brother and I always have to stop and make funny poses mimicking them.Purple Mountain and Plum GardenI also really enjoy visiting Purple Mountain, a group of small mountains and hills just east of Nanjing's city center. Many of thearea's best attractions are located here, like lush gardens, ancient Buddhist sites, and scenic hiking trails.My favorite spot is Plum Garden, which is the best place to view spring's beautiful purple and white plum blossoms. The garden covers the entire northern slope of Purple Mountain with row after row of plum trees and winding paths and pavilions in between. It's so much fun to wander around the garden, breathing in the sweet floral aromas and watching the soft petals drifting in the breeze. I love using my camera to take close-up photos of the delicate flowers. Plum blossom season is definitely the most wonderful time of year!Another cool place on Purple Mountain is the Linggu Temple, an ancient Buddhist compound with some of the oldest Buddhist grottoes and rock carvings in the country. Linggu has towering pagodas covered in gorgeous detailed carvings, tranquil ponds, and atmospheric shrines hidden up in the mountain's craggy cliffs. Part of the fun is walking along the stone pathways through the forest and coming upon a surprise new hidden temple or cave around every turn! The many old hugeStatues of Buddha are amazing to see close up.A City of History and BeautyAs you can probably tell, I'm really proud of all the incredible historic sites and scenic views in my hometown Nanjing. Every place has its own unique architecture, stories, and special charms that make me appreciate the city's long, fascinating history. When I was younger, honestly, I sometimes thought of all the ancient stuff as kind of boring. But now that I'm older, I feel so lucky to grow up surrounded by this living museum of a city where the past comes alive everywhere you look. Nanjing truly is a beautiful and culturally rich place. If you ever get a chance to visit, you'll understand why I love my hometown so much!。
英文景点介绍 南京
The picture 2 is the office of the president .There is a calendar on the calendar date is still in April 23, 1949, this is the liberation of Nanjing.
图2是总统办公室，写字台上有一本台历，台历的日期仍然是1949年4月23日， 这天是南京的解放日。
My purpose ： travelling and visit the relatives.
目的：旅游和探访亲戚
The Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders
侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆 -----------------------------------------------------
晚上,我们去参观了夫子庙。这是一个著名的地方,大多数的霓 虹灯很漂亮，所以吸引了我。
Nanjing Presidential Palace 南京总统府
The place was such a big wide area , that it took us a few hours to go sightseeing. 这个地方很大，因此我们花了几个小时才能观光完毕。
The office of the president
南 京 小 食
Nan Jing snack
Duck blood and bean-starchy vermicelli soup
Nanjing boiled salted duck
Guotie stuffed with beef
南京景点介绍_英文(课堂PPT)
1
玄武湖
Xuanwu lake
2
Situated at the foot of Mt. Zhongshan in Nanjing, Xuanwu Lake is a beautiful scenic spot protected by China. It is also one of the three most famous lakes in Nanjing. Surrounding it are Circumvallation, Mt. Jiuhua and Jiming Temple. The history of Xuanwu Lake can be traced back to the Pre-Qin period (21century BC-221 BC). The name of the lake has changed several times during the long history. The lake gained the name Xuanwu because a black dragon was said to be in the lake.
During the long process, the original building expanded to be a complex building in the architectural style of the Ming (13681644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, including the Confucius Temple itself, the Jiangnan Gongyuan (the place of imperial examinations) and the Xue Gong (the Imperial Academy). The complex is still called the Confucius Temple out of habit by locals and visitors.
南京景点英语导游词
南京景点英语导游词导语：南京是中国四大古都、首批国家历史文化名城，有着许多值得一看的'景点。
以下是小编带来的南京景点英语导游词，供大家阅读和借鉴。
篇一：Dr. Sun Yatsen’s MausoleumAmong the historical and cultural attractions in Nanjing, the best known is Dr. Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum.Dr. Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum sits on the southern slope of the Purple Mountain in the eastern suburbs of the city.Designed by a young architect Lu Yanzhi, the mausoleum took more than 3 years to build and cost 1.5 million silver dollars.The construction began on March 12, 1926 and completed in 1929 when Dr. Sun Yatsen was buried there on June 1.Dr. Sun Yatsen, also named Sun Wen or Sun Zhongshan, is considered as the father of the Chinese democratic revolution.Born in a peasant family in Guangdong Province in 1866, he had his primary education in Honolulu, Hawaii sponsored by his elder brother from 1878 to 1883.He was so sad when he saw the poverty of the country upon his return.China had been a super power for centuries. But since the middle of Qing Dynasty in the 1800’s, China began to decline, which owed a great deal to the corruptions and incompetence of the Qing government. Foreign invasions and peasant rebellions made it even worse. The Opium War in 1840 ended with the “Treaty of Nanjing”. China was forced to pay an indemnity of 21 million silver dollars and cede Hong Kong to the Great Britain and open 5 free port cities to the westerners, which were Guangzhou, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Ningbo and Shanghai.Following were the wars again launched by France in 1883 and Japan in 1894.The Chinesepeople lived in a miserable life. They were referred to the “sick man of the Orient” by the westerners.Dr. Sun Yatsen dreamed to save the nation by practicing medicine and that led him to Hong Kong to learn medicine when he was 21 years old.However, it did not work.The reality made him give up his medical career in his hometown and Macao but turn to politics in 1893.From then on, he kept petitioning to the Qing government for reforms but was never responded.At great disappointment, he left the country later and went canvassing extensively in the United States of America, Europe and Japan, trying to win the sympathy and support from the overseas Chinese.With the funds raised, he organized “Revive China League” - China’s first bourgeois organization.The following 1905 witnessed the founding of the “Chinese Revolutionary League” headed by Dr. Sun Yatsen, a party with a clear-cut program of “Expel Tartars, Restore China, Establish Republic & Equalize Land.”Dr. Sun Yatsen also put forth 3 democratic principles of “Nationalism, Democracy & People’s Livelihood” as his political goal.The armed movements against the Qing government took place continuously.The most important event following was the 1911 Revolution in Wuhan led by Dr. Sun Yatsen, which drove the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty out of the Forbidden City in Beijing, marking the end of the old dynastic system in China.In the same year, the representatives of 17 provinces met in Nanjing and elected Dr. Sun Yatsen president of the provisional government of the Republic of China.On January 1, 1912 it was in Nanjing where the first republic in Chinese history was founded and Dr. Sun Yatsen inaugurated his presidency.Unfortunately the new republic was threatened by powerfulwarlords in the north.T o avoid political crisis and save the republic, Dr. Sun Yatsen compromised conditionally with the major northern warlord named Yuan Shikai who had been pursuing the national power for a long time.He resigned at the end of March 1912, but never stopped pursuing his goal.Soon after that, China went into chaotic civil wars again.The situation led to a series of movements like “the Second Revolution,” “Save the Republic,” “Restore the Legislation” and “the Northern Expeditions” in the following years.Dr. Sun Yatsen spent most of his time dealing with warlords.Not until 1921, Dr. Sun Yatsen resumed his presidency in Guangzhou.At the First National Congress of the Chinese Kuomintang in 1924, he adopted the policy of “Allianc e with Russia and Communists, Assistance to Peasants and Workers” and officially acknowledged the cooperation between the Nationalist Party and Communist Party in running the government.In November of 1924, Dr. Sun Yatsen, despite his poor health, made an expedition to the north with his ambition to eliminate warlords, expel imperialists and abrogate unequal treaties.He was warmly greeted by thousands of people upon his arrival in Beijing.He met with many politicians and warlords, trying to persuade them to get united to build a new China.But the result did not look optimistic.He became very sick due to hard work and had to be hospitalized.The diagnosis turned out he was suffering an advanced-stage liver cancer.When he realized it would not be very long for him to stay in this world, he dictated his assistant 3 last wills, one to his party, one to the Russian government and the other to his wife Madam Song Qingling.On March 12, 1925 Dr. Sun Yatsen passed away in Beijing Union Hospital.Dr. Sun Yatsen is a great man because he devoted 40 years of his life to pursuing his dream to overthrow the feudal monarchy and build an untied democratic China.Why was Dr. Sun Yatsen buried in Nanjing instead of in his hometown or Beijing where he died?The mausoleum site was first recommended to Dr. Sun Yatsen by the abbot of Linggu Temple for its good geomantic omen.One day in April, 1912 when he went hunting to the site with his friends, Dr. Sun Yatsen was really so amazed by the beautiful environment that he wished the people would allow him to be buried there after his death.He expressed this desire again in his sickbed in 1925.Dr. Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum is designed in the shape of a liberty bell, intending to remind people never to get self-contented.The whole architecture, from the gateway, to the main entrance, tablet pavilion, memorial hall and the tomb vault, lies on the north-south axis with 392 steps and 10 platforms in between.The buildings are all constructed with natural granite and marbles and covered by blue glazed-tile roofs.Opposite to the bronze incense-burner off the square, stands the 12-metre high gateway of three arches with Dr. Sun Yatsen’s handwriting “Fraternity” carved on its front top.The 480-meter long tomb avenue, lined with pine, gingko and maple trees, leads to the main entrance.Dr. Sun Yatsen’s motto “The World Belongs to the People” can be seen right above the door in the middle.Walking through it, the first building you will see is the tablet pavilion which houses a huge tombstone. The tombstone is engraved with “Premier Dr. Sun is buried here by the Chinese Nationalist Party on June 1, 1929.”From there, a panoramic view of the memorial hall can be obtained.However, there are still 290 steps to go before you reach the memorial hall on the top.Thememorial hall stands 73.33 meters above the ground. In the center of the memorial hall sits the Italian white marble statue of Dr. Sun Yatsen mounted on a pedestal carved in bas-relief by a Polish sculptor. The surrounding walls are inscribed with the national constitution written by Dr. Sun Yatsen.Beyond the memorial hall is the tomb vault. Standing by the pool inside, if you look down, you bow to see Dr. Sun Yatsen’s reclining marble statue with his body buried 5 meters underneath.If you look up, you find the emblem of the Nationalist Party on the ceiling.When you wrap up your homage tour and step down, you will not only enjoy a bird’s-eye view of beautiful Nanjing, but also feel totally relieved because you do not see any more those 392 steps you have conquered.Not until then, you will not understand how great Dr. Sun Yatsen is.篇二：Ming TombThe 600-year-old Ming Tomb, lying at the southern foot of the Purple Mountain, is the tomb for Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty from 1368 to 1398.Born into a poor peasant family in Fengyang County, Anhui Province in 1328, Zhu Yuanzhang lost his parents in his childhood and became a monk at Huangjue Temple. In 1352, he joined the Red Turban Army led by Guo Zixin. He married Guo Zixin’s adopted daughter and became the commanding general later. Zhu Yuanzhang took over Nanjing in 1356 and made it the capital in 1368 when he conquered the rest parts of China and established the Ming Dynasty.Zhu Yuanzhang began to have his tomb built in 1381 when his wife died. The empress was buried in the tomb in 1383. But Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang died in 1398 and was buried here in the same year.Now we are reaching the tomb gate, known as Grand Golden Gate. Ming T omb is divided into two parts. The first part is from Horse Dismounting Arch Gate to Linxin Gate, 1800 meters long, serving as the tomb avenue. The second part is the tomb itself. There was originally a grand red wall, 22.5 kilometers long, enclosing the whole tomb area. The tomb complex was very large with many splendid buildings. 100000 pines were planted and 1000 deer raised inside. Unfortunately, this large group of buildings was ruined during the wartime, once between the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the other time when Taiping Peasant Army was suppressed by the Qing Dynasty army. All the wooden structures were destroyed. However we can still see the exquisite stone carvings from the stone bases and imagine how it looked like 600 years ago.At the Horse Dismounting Arch Gate, the inscription can be seen "All the officials must dismount from their horsebacks here". This shows the absolute dignity of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang at that time.Here we are at the square city, also called the stone tablet house. Its top is gone but the surrounding walls and four archways are still remaining, just like a castle. The Great Ming Dynasty Wonderful Achievements and Merits Tablet, 8.78 meters high, built in 1413 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, is the highest ancient tablet in Nanjing. There are altogether 2746 Chinese characters on the tablet, which praise Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang for his deeds and merits by his fourth son who made himself the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty.Why did Zhu Di, the third emperor erect this stone tablet? Zhu Yuanzhang had 26 sons. His first son died in 1392, so his first grandson, then 16, was nominated to be the successor toEmperor Zhu Yuanzhang. In 1398, 22-year-old Zhu Yunwen became the second emperor after his grandfather’s death. However his uncle Zhu Di was then in Beijing and found some excuse to launch a war against him. The four-year-long war ended with the uncle's victory. Zhu Di grabbed the power and became the third emperor. When Zhu Di praised Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, he was actually praising himself. Originally, Zhu Di planned to have a 72-meter-high stone tablet carved out of Yangshan hill in the eastern suburb of Nanjing. Since it was too heavy to be moved, he gave up his plan and had this small one made.The stone animal under the tablet looks like a tortoise. It is actually the first son of the dragon, well known for its strength. Its name is Bi Xi and he is always put there to carry imperial tablets. According to the legend, when the stone tablet was carved, the chief mason could hardly have it mount on the back of Bi Xi because it was too heavy. He was very worried and did not know what to do. One day he had a dream, in which he was told that only when the tablet and Bi Xi did not see each other, he would make the mounting possible. Clever as he was, he covered Bi Xi with mud and pushed the tablet onto the back of Bi Xi as you can see now.When we pass the imperial bridge, we can see the sacred path lined with 24 animals. There are six kinds of animals, one pair standing and the other kneeling. The standing pair is working and the kneeling resting. They work on two shifts. The significance of these animals is to show the country's power and emperor's influence, to drive away the evil spirits and guard the tomb. The first 2 pairs of animals are lions, king of the beats. The second 2 pairs of animals are called Bi Xie, a mythical animal,suggesting justice. The following pairs of animals include camels, elephants, unicorns and horses. The camel is known as boat in the desert and symbol of prosperity. Each elephant weighs 80 tons and symbolizes peace. The unicorn represents good luck while Horse loyalty.You may wonder how these heavy stone animals were moved to this place. The fact is in the cold winter, workers splashed water on the ground and pushed the stone animals to the present locations on the freezing ice.Two 6.25 meter-high stone pillars serve as altars for the sacrificial offerings. The sacred avenue makes a right turn here just because the Plum Blossom Hill stands in the way. The hill is the tomb for Sun Quan, the first emperor of Eastern Wu Kingdom. When Ming Tomb was constructed, some people suggested that Sun Quan's tomb should be moved away. But Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang commented that Sun Quan was a good fellow and should stay. This showed the emperor’s modesty. Among t he 8 stone figures, four are ministers and the other are warriors.When we cross the imperial bridge and walk a short distance, we reach the tomb itself. The arch gate, imperial stone tablet pavilion, the grand hall, square city, grand terrace, treasure city, treasure top are all on the north-south axis, a typical layout of the ancient Chinese architecture.The arch gate has 5 doorways, with yellow glazed tiles, red walls and doors. But this gate was rebuilt in 1999.In the stone tablet pavilion built in early Qing Dynasty, we can see an inscription by Emperor Kang Xi, the second emperor of Qing Dynasty, "Running the state as prosperously as Tang and Song Dynasties". Since Qing rulers were Manchurians, Emperor Kangxi was worried that the Han people wouldn't follow him. Thisstone tablet indicated Emperor Kang Xi's desire to be peaceful with the Hans. He made 6 trips down to southern China from Beijing and visited Ming Tomb for 5 times. This tablet was erected here in 1699 during his third visit. We can tell from this tablet that Emperor Kang Xi was no wonder a great emperor.The tomb is at the foot of Purple Mountain. It has not been excavated because of the technical reasons of preservation.The tomb site was selected by Zhu Yuanzhang himself. However there had been a Buddhist temple here. Zhu Yuangzhang paced up and down and looked upset each time when he was here. The wise abbot in the temple felt it and suggested to the emperor that the temple should be moved because his teacher told him so in his dream. The emperor was happy when he heard this and had the temple rebuilt to the east of his tomb.篇三：Linggu TempleNow we are on the way to the Linggu Temple Park. On our right there is a fishing terrace with beige glazed tiles built in 1937. It was a monument to Dr. Sun Yatsen from the National Military Academy, which was founded by Dr. Sun Yatsen in 1924.Linggu Temple lies about one and a half kilometers to the east of Dr. Sun Yatsen 's Mausoleum. It was called Jiangshan Temple in the ancient times and its original site was in Dulongfu at the foot of the Purple Mountain. However, in the early days of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang chose that place to build his tomb, thus the temple had to be moved and rebuilt at the present site and was renamed as the Linggu Temple with an inscription "The First Buddhist Forest " at the entrance to the mountain. Inside the entrance there is a secludedfootpath with thousands of pine trees, verdant and luxuriant, so it is called the "Valley of Spirit Deep in Pines".It is one of the 48 attractions in Nanjing.Inside the temple there is the Beamless Hall built in 1381 in the Ming dynasty. The hall, 53.8 meters long, 37.85 meters wide and 22 meters high, was built entirely of bricks and stones from top to bottom without a piece of wood. There are nine overlapping ridges and three dagobas decorating the top ridges. In size, the Beamless Hall stands first and foremost of its kind in China. It was built more than 200 years earlier than the other five of the same kind in the other areas: Xiangtong Temple at Wutai Mountain; Yongzuo Temple in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province; Wannian Temple on Ermei Mountain in Sichuan; Kaiyuan Temple in Shzhou and Longchang Temple in Jurong County. It far surpasses them all in solidity and magnificence. No wonder it is considered a masterpiece of Chinese stone-brick buildings. The difficulty involved in its construction and the complexity of techniques adopted testify the wisdom of the architectural technology of the time in China.Beyond the Beamless Hall are the Wind-through-pines Pavilion and a nine-storeyed, over sixty-meter-high octagonal pagoda, with a corridor encircled by stone rails on each storey. Inside the pagoda a spiral staircase winds to the top through the nine stories. When one gets to the top story and gaze into the distance, one can get a view of the entire mausoleum area.篇四：City WallThe imposing city wall, as high as a five-story building, is the good impression of the visitors to Nanjing.The building of the wall began in 1366, ordered by Zhu Yuanzhang who, two years later, founded the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644). More than 200,000 people worked on the project and many of them died before the wall was completed in 1368.The wall was 33.678 kilometers in circumference and 14.21 meters high on average. It was the longest city wall in the world and the city enclosed by it remained the world's largest until the 17thcentury.In order to guarantee the quality of the wall, Zhu Yuanzhang had tight control over the making of all bricks. The brick makers and the officials were responsible for overseeing the quality. In case a brick was found not up to the standard, all of them were supposed to be punished.Different from the square-shaped city walls of most ancient Chinese cities, Nanjing's wall followed the natural terrain and was built on a foundation of huge rocks. The bricks were cemented in with a mortar of lime mixed with tung oil and glutinous rice gruel. Many parts of the wall are still in good condition.The city wall has 24 gates, among which the Zhonghua (China) Gate, formerly called the Treasure Pot Gate, is the largest. Covering an area of 15,168 square meters, 20 meters high, the gate has 4 entrances with 4 doors. Behind the first conventional double panel wooden door, there are 3 other 23-centimeter-thick vertically sliding stone doors. The heavy stone doors are lifted and dropped with the help of a mechanical winch. If enemy troops broke through the first wooden door, they could be separated and trapped inside by the dropping of the other 3 stone doors. This strategy is known in China as "beating dogs behind a bolted door."The first entrance is in a three-tier building in which 27 tunnels are built. These tunnels are big enough to accommodate more than 3,000 soldiers and store large quantity of food andammunitions. On its both sides there are wide horse ramps. At the top, a rostrum allows a commanding view. Unfortunately, this rostrum and parts of the wall were destroyed by the Japanese during the Second World War.Now the Nanjing Municipal Government plans to have part of the city wall repaired and some of the city gates renovated. 篇五：Confucius TempleTo the south of Nanjing, sits the Confucius Temple on the bank of the Qinhuai River in the old town. Built in the Song Dynasty, it is the ritual place of worshipping and offering sacrifices to Confucius. But now the whole area, after its recent renovation and restoration, becomes a replica of old local life and typical architecture in Ming and Qing styles. Accomplished with the secondary reconstructing project on the basis of its original scale in 1997, the dainty snacks street, Wang's and Xie's old residences in Wuyi Lane and the Oriental Art Courtyard have been restored to increase the cultural atmosphere in the temple area.Former Residence of Wang's and Xie's at Wuyi (Black Clothes) Lane.The place was the former army garrison of Wu Kingdom, which dates back to over 1,700 years ago. The soldiers wore black clothes at that time, hence the name, Wuyi Lane. In early East Jin Dynasty, Prime Minister Wang Dao lived here. Wuyi Lane gradually became the residence area for Wang's and Xie's (Xie An was also a high-ranking official during East Jin Dynasty). During the mid-Tang Dynasty, poet Lin Yuxi visited Wuyi Lane and sighed in his famous poem, "The swallows from the residence of wang's and Xie's are now entering the ordinary people's houses". The poem gives us a faint idea of the splendor of Wuyi Lane duringthe East Jin Dynasty. In 1997, the Qinhuai District People's Government renovated Wuyi Lane and Former Residence of Wang's and Xie's. It provides a wonderful place for tourists to understand the history of Nanjing during the six dynasties (Wu Kingdom, East Jin, Song, Qi, Liang and Chen dynasties, 229AD-589AD). Inside the residence there are many paintings, books and carvings of historic and artistic value.Located on the Qinhuai River at the Confucius Temple Area, Nanjing Oriental Art Gallery is a building made of blue bricks and tiny tiles. Its graceful courtyard, secluded corridors, doors and windows with carvings and lattices reflect the style of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The art gallery was also called "Qifeng Gallery", since it was built by Zhu Qifeng, who lived in the period of the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty in Anhui Province. The gallery served as a place for the men in Zhu family to study for the imperial examination. This typical Anhui style building is the only one well preserved from Ming and Qing period at Confucius Temple area.Fold Art ExhibitionDisplayed here include kites, scented bags, door paintings, batik, coloured string knots, paper-cutting, masks, tree-root carvings, pyrograph, eccentric stones, and South China style paintings and calligraphy, Rain flower pebbles and woodcarvings.Shadow PlayThe 1,600-year-old shadow play only exists in China's Heilongjiang, Henan and Nanjing. Nanjing Shadow Play Troupe can play over a dozen of acts shadow play. When invited, the troupe can play for at hotel.Local DelicaciesNanjing Oriental Art Gallery has a restaurant with 50 seats.People can try the delicacies of Qinhuai River area.Confucius Temple is located at the center of the old town of Nanjing. First build in the Song Dynasty; Confucius Temple was a place where students came to pay respect to Confucius. It was gradually renovated and expanded to a place with a group of Ming and Qing style buildings. A street of local delicacies, Former Residence of Wang's and Xie's at Wuyi Lane, and Nangjing Oriental Art Gallery were rebuilt and renovated in1997. Confucius Temple Area becomes a commercial and tourist site. It is a good place for tourists to understand traditional Chinese culture.Jiangnan Imperial Examination Center was located to east of Confucius Temple. It was first built during Song Dynasty in a grand scale. It was called Jiangnan Examination Center because there was Jiangnan Province in Qing Dynasty. Chinese emperors began to select officials through imperial examination from Sui Dynasty in the 7thcentury.Jiangnan Imperial Examination Center had its heyday during early Ming Dynasty when Nanjing was the capital of China. It was for the examinations at province level. Visitors today can see a watchtower, where the invigilators watched the students during the examinations, a good number of stone tablets and 40 cubicles where the students took the examinations in the daytime and slept at night. Sometimes visitors can also see a demonstration of the imperial examination.。
南京英文景点介绍作文
南京英文景点介绍作文Nanjing, a city with a long history and rich culture, is home to many famous attractions. The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, located at the foot of Purple Mountain, is a must-visit for history buffs. The Confucius Temple, also known as Fuzimiao, is a bustling area with traditional architecture and delicious street food. Don't forget to take a stroll along the ancient city wall, where you can enjoy panoramic views of the city.If you're a nature lover, Xuanwu Lake is the perfect place to relax and unwind. You can rent a boat and paddle around the lake, or simply sit by the shore and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere. For those interested in art and culture, the Nanjing Museum is a treasure trove of ancient artifacts and exhibits. And if you're looking for a bit of shopping and entertainment, head to Xinjiekou, Nanjing's bustling commercial center.One of Nanjing's most iconic landmarks is the ZhonghuaGate, also known as the Gate of China. This ancient city gate is a symbol of Nanjing's rich history andarchitectural heritage. Another must-see attraction is the Presidential Palace, where you can learn about China's modern history and the role Nanjing played in shaping the country's future.For a taste of traditional Chinese culture, don't missa visit to the Nanjing Confucius Temple. Here, you can explore ancient temples, watch traditional performances,and even try your hand at Chinese calligraphy. And ifyou're a foodie, be sure to sample some of Nanjing's famous dishes, such as salted duck, duck blood soup, and Nanjing salted duck.In conclusion, Nanjing is a city with something for everyone. Whether you're interested in history, nature, art, or food, you're sure to find something to love in this vibrant and diverse city. So pack your bags and comeexplore all that Nanjing has to offer!。
推荐南京游玩景点的英文作文
推荐南京游玩景点的英文作文When visiting Nanjing, there are several must-see attractions that showcase the rich history and culture of this ancient city. One of the most famous landmarks in Nanjing is the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, which honors the founding father of the Republic of China. This sprawling complex is nestled in the lush Purple Mountain and offers stunning views of the city below. The architecture of the mausoleum is grand and majestic, making it a popular spot for both locals and tourists alike.南京城东自城，山水环绕，风光秀丽，是一个历史悠久、文化底蕴深厚的古都。
在南京旅游时，有几个必看的景点展示了这座古城的丰富历史和文化。
其中最著名的景点之一是中山陵，这座纪念中国国父孙中山的陵墓位于紫金山之上，俯瞰整个南京城。
中山陵的建筑宏伟壮观，吸引着无数当地居民和游客前来参观。
Another must-visit destination in Nanjing is the Nanjing City Wall, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. This ancient wall stretches for over 21 kilometers and offers a glimpse into the city's past. Visitors can walk or cycle along the top of the wall and enjoy panoramicviews of the surrounding area. The City Wall is a testament to Nanjing's historical significance and provides a unique way to explore the city's heritage.南京城墙是南京的另一个必游景点，它建于明朝时期，全长超过21公里，是南京古城的重要标志之一。
南京景点英文介绍
南京景点英文介绍Nanjing FactsNanjing is situated in the hilly areas of Nanjing and Zhenjiang in the lower reaches of Yangtze River,at 32:03N and 118:46E. It borders with the Yangtze River Delta to the east and the hilly areas of South Anhui to the west,adjacent to the water network of Taihu Lake in the south and the Jianghuai Plain in the north. With the "golden waterway" Yangtze River flowing through the city,it is 380km from the Yangtze River estuary to the sea,and about 300km to Shanghai,the largest city of China.Administration ZonesNanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province,now has under its jurisdiction eleven districts of Xuanwu,Baixia,Jianye,Gulou,Qinhuai,Xiaguan,Yuhuatai,Qixia,Jiangning,Luhe and Pukou and two counties of Lishui and Gaocun. The total area is 6598 square kilometers,including 4728 square kilometers as urban area,and its total population is 6.4 million.HistoryNanjing,an ancient capital of China,enjoys a worldwide reputation for its history and culture. Archaeological findings show that human ancestors lived in Nanjing area around 300,000 years ago,and primitive villages took shape 6000 years ago. These inhabitants were the original local people. From then on,people lived and multiplied in this area generation after generation.In 472 B. C.,under Goujian (King of State Yue)'s order,a city historically called "Yue City" was built on the site of Rain Flower Terrace. That is the earliest record of city construction in Nanjing area,and by now it has a history of 2,470 years. During the Three Kingdoms Period,Dongwu (Eastern Wu) moved its capital to Nanjing - called "Jianye" then,in 229 A. D.. Thereafter,dynasties like Dongjin (Eastern Jin),Song,Qi,Liang,Chen,Nantang (Southern Tang - in Five Dynasties Period),Ming,Taiping Heavenly capital Kingdom and Republic of China in turn,established their capital here. In the past 1,700 years,Nanjing has achieved its fame as "an ancient capital of ten dynasties". Dynasties waxed and waned,thus left rich legacy of ancient times. Abundant historic relics date back to many stirring stories and epic legends of the past.During Ming Dynasty,Nanjing got its present name for the first time. Over the long period of history,it had other names like Moling,StoneCity,Jianye,Jiankang,Baixia,Shangyuan,Shenzhou,Jiangning,Jiqing,Yingtian and Tianjing. Its name might be different,yet the city itself kept being outstanding for its ancient history,brilliant culture,beautiful scenery and great achievements - therefore,it holds an important place in Chinese history.Confucius[kən’fu∫jəs 孔子] temple[templ寺庙] & the Qinhuai river scenic[si:nik风光] area[εə riə地带]孔庙和秦淮河风光带1：The Confucius temple, located [lou’keitid位于]at the Qinhuai River scenic[si:nik风景的] area, 孔庙位于秦淮河风光带2:is a well-known tourist[tu:rist旅游者] resort[ri’zэ:t常去度假的地方] of the ancient capital Nanjing . 她是古都南京闻名的旅游度假地。
介绍南京景点英语范文初中
介绍南京景点英语范文初中Nanjing, the ancient capital of six dynasties, is acity steeped in history and culture. It's a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese history and culture. From the bustling modern cityscape to the serene古典园林, Nanjing offers a unique blend of old and new.**中山陵**The first attraction one should visit in Nanjing is the Zhongshan Mausoleum, a grand memorial to Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the founding father of the Republic of China. The mausoleum is situated on a hilltop, surrounded by lush greenery. The views from the top are breathtaking, offering a panoramic view of the city.**南京博物院**Another must-visit is the Nanjing Museum, which houses a collection of historical artifacts from the city's rich history. From ancient pottery to paintings and calligraphy, the museum is a treasure trove of Chinese art and culture. **夫子庙**The Confucius Temple is a popular cultural attraction in Nanjing. It's a bustling area with shops, restaurants, and temples dedicated to Confucius, the ancient Chinese philosopher. The temple complex is beautiful and peaceful, offering a glimpse into ancient Chinese culture.**秦淮河**The Qinhuai River is the lifeblood of Nanjing, and a cruise down the river is an unforgettable experience. The river is lined with ancient buildings and bridges, creating a picturesque scene. It's a great way to see the city's old and new sides in one go.**南京城墙**The Nanjing City Wall is another historical attraction worth visiting. Built during the Ming Dynasty, the wall offers a glimpse into the city's military history. Walking along the wall, one can appreciate the city's beautiful landscapes and historical landmarks.**紫金山天文台**For those interested in astronomy, a visit to the Purple Mountain Observatory is a must. The observatory islocated on the Purple Mountain, and it's one of the oldest observatories in China. Visitors can learn about astronomy and observe the night sky through powerful telescopes.In conclusion, Nanjing is a city that offers something for everyone. Whether you're interested in history, culture, or natural beauty, Nanjing has plenty to explore. So, pack your bags and head to this beautiful city for a memorable experience.**探秘南京：历史与文化的交融**南京，作为六朝古都，是一座充满历史和文化底蕴的城市。
南京景点介绍 英文
There are five isles in the lake.: Huan Isle, Ying Isle, Liang Isle, Cui Isle and Ling Isle. When you are on the Huan Isle, you can see that the leaves of willows wave gently with the wind and feel the mild wind from the lake that blows tenderly on your face. The Ying Isle is famous for its cherry blossoms. When the cherry blossoms bloom in the early spring, the isle seems to be an ocean of flowers. Liang Isle is the one that was developed earlier than the other four. Annually, the grand traditional exhibition of chrysanthemums is held there. On the Cui Isle, there are dark green pines, emerald green cypresses, tender willows, and light green bamboos. To the east of Ling Isle, you can see the beautiful clouds drifting across Zhong Mountain. Each island has wonderful scenery: Nuona Tower on Huan Isle is full of special serene ambience. Wumiao Zha on Ling Isle has long history and of a reasonable design. Other places like the Lotus Garden on Ying Isle and the Hushen Miao on Liang Isle are also worth visiting
南京景点介绍英文作文
南京景点介绍英文作文Nanjing is a city with a long history and rich cultural heritage. One of the must-visit attractions in Nanjing is the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, which is a beautiful and serene place to pay tribute to the founding father of the Republic of China.Another famous spot in Nanjing is the Confucius Temple, where visitors can experience the traditional Chinese architecture and enjoy the bustling market atmosphere. It's a great place to shop for souvenirs and try some local snacks.For those interested in history, the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall is a sobering but important place to visit.It commemorates the victims of the Nanjing Massacre in 1937 and serves as a reminder of the horrors of war.If you're a nature lover, don't miss out on a visit to Xuanwu Lake. It's a peaceful oasis in the middle of thecity, perfect for a leisurely stroll or a boat ride. The lake is especially beautiful in the spring when the cherry blossoms are in full bloom.Nanjing is also home to the impressive Nanjing City Wall, which dates back to the Ming dynasty. Walking or cycling along the ancient city wall offers a unique perspective of the city and its history.Last but not least, the Nanjing Museum is a treasure trove of Chinese art and history. It houses a vast collection of artifacts, paintings, and calligraphy, making it a must-see for anyone interested in Chinese culture.These are just a few of the many attractions that Nanjing has to offer. Whether you're interested in history, culture, or nature, there's something for everyone to enjoy in this vibrant city.。
南京美景 英文介绍作文
南京美景英文介绍作文Nanjing is a city full of beautiful scenery. The famous Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is a must-see attraction. It's a peaceful and serene place, surrounded by lush greenery and offering a great view of the city.The Qinhuai River is another picturesque spot in Nanjing. The river is lined with traditional Chinese buildings, and at night, the area is lit up with colorful lights, creating a magical atmosphere.Xuanwu Lake is a popular destination for both locals and tourists. The lake is surrounded by parks and gardens, making it a great place to relax and enjoy nature. In the spring, the cherry blossoms around the lake are absolutely stunning.Nanjing also has a rich history, and the ancient city wall is a testament to that. The wall is well-preserved and offers a unique perspective of the city. Walking or bikingalong the top of the wall provides a great way to see Nanjing from a different angle.The Confucius Temple is another beautiful spot in Nanjing. The temple complex is filled with traditional architecture and beautiful gardens, making it a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city.Overall, Nanjing is a city with a diverse range of beautiful scenery, from historic sites to natural landscapes. It's a place where you can immerse yourself in both the rich history and the stunning beauty of China.。
南京旅游景点英文介绍
南京旅游景点英文介绍Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province in China, is a historical and cultural hub with a rich heritage dating back thousands of years. One of the most famous tourist attractions in Nanjing is the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, the final resting place of the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang. The mausoleum is located at the foot of Purple Mountain and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can explore the grand architecture, beautiful gardens, and learn about thehistory of the Ming Dynasty.Another must-visit destination in Nanjing is the Nanjing City Wall, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty and is one of the best-preserved ancient city walls in China. The wall stretches for over 15 miles and offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding areas. Visitors can walk or cycle along the top of the wall and admire thehistorical significance and architectural beauty of this ancient structure.For those interested in Chinese history and culture, the Nanjing Museum is a top attraction in the city. The museum houses a vast collection of artifacts, including ancient ceramics, paintings, calligraphy, and sculptures. Visitors can learn about the rich history of Nanjing andits importance as a cultural center in China. The museum also features rotating exhibitions that showcase different aspects of Chinese art and history.Nanjing is also home to the famous Confucius Temple, a historic complex dedicated to the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius. The temple dates back to the Song Dynasty and is a popular destination for tourists andlocals alike. Visitors can explore the traditional architecture, visit the Confucius statue, and participatein cultural activities such as calligraphy and tea ceremonies. The temple is a peaceful oasis in the bustling city and offers a glimpse into China's philosophical and cultural traditions.In addition to its historical and cultural attractions,Nanjing also boasts beautiful natural scenery. The Purple Mountain, located in the eastern part of the city, is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. The mountain is home to lush forests, scenic hiking trails, and stunning views of Nanjing and the Yangtze River. Visitors can also explore attractions such as the Linggu Temple, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, and the Xuanwu Lake Park,all of which offer a peaceful retreat from the city.Overall, Nanjing is a city that offers a unique blendof history, culture, and natural beauty. From ancient landmarks and museums to scenic mountains and parks, thereis something for everyone to enjoy in this vibrant and dynamic city. Whether you are interested in exploring the rich history of China, immersing yourself in traditional culture, or simply enjoying the outdoors, Nanjing has something to offer every traveler.。
江苏南京中英文介绍
江苏南京中英文介绍南京（Nanjing）位于中国的东部，是江苏省的省会。
作为中国历史文化名城之一，南京拥有丰富的历史遗迹和文化景观，同时也是现代化的大都市。
本文将通过中英文介绍南京的人文地理、历史文化、旅游景点和美食等方面内容，带您一起了解这座迷人的城市。
Nanjing, located in the eastern part of China, is the capital city of Jiangsu Province. As one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China, Nanjing boasts rich cultural heritage and magnificent landmarks, while being a modern metropolis. This article aims to introduce Nanjing in termsof its geography, history and culture, tourist attractions, and local delicacies, providing you with a comprehensive understanding of this charming city.一、人文地理（Geography）南京位于中国的东南部，长江和秦淮河横贯全境。
南京的地势北高南低，地表起伏较为明显。
城市中还融合了多个湖泊，如玄武湖、秦淮河、鼓楼湖等，为城市增添了美丽的风景。
Nanjing is situated in the southeastern part of China, with the Yangtze River and Qinhuai River crossing its territory. The terrain of Nanjing is higher in the north and lower in the south, with noticeable surface undulations. The city is also adorned with numerous lakes, such as Xuanwu Lake, Qinhuai River, and Gulou Lake, adding beauty to the urban landscape.二、历史文化（History and Culture）作为古都之一，南京有着丰富的历史文化底蕴。
介绍南京景点英语范文初中
介绍南京景点英语范文初中Nanjing, a city rich in history and culture, offers a plethora of attractions that are perfect for a school trip. The ancient city walls, standing tall and proud, are a testament to the city's enduring past.A visit to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is a must, where one can learn about the life of the founding father of the Republic of China. The solemn atmosphere and the panoramic views from the top make it a memorable experience.The Confucius Temple area is a vibrant spot, especially during the evening, with its bustling markets and traditional performances. It's a great place to try local snacks and immerse oneself in the city's culture.The Nanjing Massacre Memorial is a poignant reminder ofthe city's tragic history. It's a place of reflection and learning, where students can gain a deeper understanding ofthe importance of peace.The Presidential Palace is a fascinating place to explore, with its blend of Chinese and Western architectural styles.It provides insight into the political history of China andthe life of its leaders.A boat ride on the Qinhuai River is a serene way to enjoy the city's natural beauty. The gentle flow of the water andthe scenic views of the riverbanks make it a peaceful escape from the city's hustle and bustle.The Purple Mountain, with its lush greenery and historic sites, is an ideal spot for a day of hiking and exploration. It's a place where one can connect with nature and appreciate the city's natural landscape.Finally, the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, the resting place of the first Ming Emperor, is a marvel of ancient architecture. It's a place of grandeur and mystery, where one can marvel at the craftsmanship of the past.In conclusion, Nanjing is a city that offers a mix of historical, cultural, and natural attractions, making it an excellent destination for educational trips and personal enrichment.。
南京景点介绍_英文 PPT
Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum is renowned for its unique design, its eminent status, its amazing beauty and its magnificent scale. It's the milestone in the historical development of Chinese mausoleums. As an extension of the 'Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it is listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.
中山陵
Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum
Covering an area of 80,000 square meters (about 20 acres), Dr. Sun Yatsen's Mausoleum is located in the Zhong Mountain Scenic Area in the east suburb of Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province. As the mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the father of the Republic of China, it is considered the Holy land of Chinese people both home and abroad. With deep historical significance, magnificent architecture and beautiful scenery, it is a must see when traveling in Nanjing.
关于南京著名景点英文
关于南京著名景点英文English:Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province in China, is renowned for its rich history, cultural heritage, and stunning attractions. One of the most iconic landmarks is the Nanjing City Wall, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty and served as a defensive structure. This ancient wall stretches over 35 kilometers and offers panoramic views of the city. Another must-visit site is the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, situated at the foot of Purple Mountain. This grand memorial hall commemorates Dr. Sun Yat-sen, a pivotal figure in modern Chinese history. The mausoleum's architecture blends traditional Chinese elements with modern design, creating a serene and dignified atmosphere. Additionally, the Confucius Temple, located on the bank of the Qinhuai River, is a significant cultural and educational center. Dedicated to Confucius, the revered philosopher, this temple complex features elegant pavilions, tranquil courtyards, and ancient inscriptions. Furthermore, the Presidential Palace, once the official residence of various Chinese leaders, showcases a mix of architectural styles spanning different historical periods. Visitors can explore the beautifully landscaped gardens, historical artifacts, andexhibits detailing China's political evolution. Lastly, Xuanwu Lake, nestled in the heart of the city, offers a peaceful retreat from the urban bustle. Surrounded by lush greenery and scenic spots, the lake is ideal for leisurely strolls, boat rides, and enjoying picturesque sunsets.中文翻译：南京，中国江苏省的省会城市，以其丰富的历史、文化遗产和令人惊叹的景点而闻名。
南京城市著名景点介绍
南京城市著名景点介绍Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, is a city rich in history and culture. 南京是江苏省的省会，是一个历史和文化底蕴深厚的城市。
As one of the four ancient capitals of China, it is home to many well-preserved historical sites and scenic spots. 作为中国四大古都之一，南京拥有许多保存完好的历史遗迹和风景名胜。
One of the most famous landmarks in Nanjing is the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, the burial site of the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang. 南京最著名的地标之一就是明孝陵，这里是明朝第一位皇帝朱元璋的陵墓所在地。
The mausoleum is surrounded by beautiful natural scenery and is a great place to explore the history of the Ming Dynasty. 明孝陵周围的自然景观优美，是探寻明朝历史的绝佳之地。
In addition to historical sites, Nanjing is also known for its stunning natural landscapes and gardens. 除了历史遗迹，南京还以其迷人的自然风景和园林闻名。
For example, the Purple Mountain, located in the eastern part of the city, is a picturesque area with lush greenery and scenic hiking trails. 比如位于城市东部的紫金山，这里风景如画，翠绿的植被和美丽的徒步小径令人心驰神往。
介绍南京一个景点英语作文
探索南京的瑰宝：中山陵Nestled in the heart of Nanjing, stands a monumental testament to the legacy of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the founding father of the Republic of China. The Mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, also known as Zhongshan Mausoleum, is not just a place of historical signif icance; it’s an embodiment of cultural grandeur and natural beauty.The mausoleum is situated on a hilltop, surrounded by lush greenery and serene landscapes. As one approaches the entrance, the grandeur of the place becomes evident. The towering gateway, adorned with intricate carvings, welcomes visitors with a sense of awe and respect.Passing through the gateway, one is greeted by a wide staircase leading up to the main mausoleum. This staircase, known as the "392 Steps of Sorrow," represents the sorrowful journey the Chinese people had to endure during Dr. Sun's lifetime and after his demise. Each step is a reminder of the sacrifices made for the country's freedom and progress.At the top of the stairs, stands the mausoleum itself, a domed structure that is both majestic and serene. Inside, a statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen lies in a state of repose, surrounded by flowers and candles. Visitors often pay their respects by laying flowers or bowing before the statue.Surrounding the mausoleum are beautiful gardens and pavilions, each with its own unique charm. These gardens provide a peaceful sanctuary where visitors can relax and appreciate the natural beauty of the place.The Mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen is not just a tourist attraction; it's a place that evokes a sense of patriotism and respect for the past. It reminds us of the sacrifices made by our forefathers for our freedom and progress and激励着我们为国家的未来继续努力。
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Nanjing attractions
玄武湖
Xuanwu lake
Situated at the foot of Mt. Zhongshan in Nanjing, Xuanwu Lake is a beautiful scenic spot protected by China. It is also one of the three most famous lakes in Nanjing. Surrounding it are Circumvallation, Mt. Jiuhua and Jiming Temple. The history of Xuanwu Lake can be traced back to the Pre-Qin period (21century BC-221 BC). The name of the lake has changed several times during the long history. The lake gained the name Xuanwu because a black dragon was said to be in the lake.
Dr. Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925) was a great forerunner of the Chinese democratic revolution and led by Dr. Sun the Chinese people brought down the corrupt rule of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) and ended 2000 years of the feudal monarchy system, which led the Chinese peoples in to a new age.
There are five isles in the lake.: Huan Isle, Ying Isle, Liang Isle, Cui Isle and Ling Isle. When you are on the Huan Isle, you can see that the leaves of willows wave gently with the wind and feel the mild wind from the lake that blows tenderly on your face. The Ying Isle is famous for its cherry blossoms. When the cherry blossoms bloom in the early spring, the isle seems to be an ocean of flowers. Liang Isle is the one that was developed earlier than the other four. Annually, the grand traditional exhibition of chrysanthemums is held there. On the Cui Isle, there are dark green pines, emerald green cypresses, tender willows, and light green bamboos. To the east of Ling Isle, you can see the beautiful clouds drifting across Zhong Mountain. Each island has wonderful scenery: Nuona Tower on Huan Isle is full of special serene ambience. Wumiao Zha on Ling Isle has long history and of a reasonable design. Other places like the Lotus Garden on Ying Isle and the Hushen Miao on Liang Isle are also worth visiting
In front of the Confucius Temple, the Qin Huai River is flowing. On the south bank of the river, there is the longest screen wall in China which is 110-meter-long (about 120 yards) and piled with bricks. The area around the temple consists of a series of tourist shops, snack bars, restaurants and tea cafes. They all appear to be in the architectural style of the Ming and Qing style. A variety of snacks encompassing eight of the most famous flavours are available for purchase at here. Everyone's individual tastes are well catered for.They are necessary parts of food culture in Nanjing.
Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum is renowned for its unique design, its eminent status, its amazing beauty and its magnificent scale. It's the milestone in the historical development of Chinese mausoleums. As an extension of the 'Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it is listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.
中山陵
Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum
Covering an area of 80,000 square meters (about 20 acres), Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum is located in the Zhong Mountain Scenic Area in the east suburb of Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province. As the mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the father of the Republic of China, it is considered the Holy land of Chinese people both home and abroad. With deep historical significance, magnificent architecture and beautiful scenery, it is a must see when traveling in Nanjing.
During the long process, the original building expanded to be a complex building in the architectural style of the Ming (13681644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, including the Confucius Temple itself, the Jiangnan Gongyuan (the place of imperial examinations) and the Xue Gong (the Imperial Academy). The complex is still called the Confucius Temple out of habit by locals and visitors.
夫子庙
The Confucius Temple
The Confucius Temple in Nanjing was originally constructed in the year of 1034 in the Song Dynasty. It was a place to worship and consecrate Confucius, the great philosopher and educator of ancient China. It is also known as Fuzimiao in Chinese.
明孝陵
Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum
Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum is one of the biggest imperial tombs in China. It lies in the eastern suburbs of Nanjing City at the southern foot of Zhongshan (Purple) Mountain. Emperor Chengzu, Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and Queen Ma were buried there. Construction of the mausoleum began in 1381 and was completed in 1431. In 1384, Queen Ma died and was buried there. Emperor Chengzu had bestowed upon her the title 'Queen of Xiao Ci' which means 'Queen of Filial Piety and Kindness.' Hence, the name Ming Xiaoling derives from her title. The mausoleum has two discreet sections: One is the Sacred Way area and the other is the main body of the mausoleum itself.